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KoKo FitClub
Industry
Over the past decade, the fitness centers and wellness industry has rapidly
increased within the US market. According to an annual survey conducted by the
International Health, Racquet, and Sportsclub Association (IHRSA), the number of U. S.
health clubs, gyms, and other fitness centers has increased from 30,022 in 2006 to 32,150
in 2013 ("58.5 Million Americans Utilize Health Clubs", 2013). In addition, IBISWorld
reports that from 2008 to 2013, U.S. health club memberships increased from 47.7
million to an estimated 52.6 million ("Gym & Fitness Franchises in the US Market
Research", 2014).
Background
In 2007, Mike Lannon and Mary Obana founded Koko FitClub. With Lannon’s
experience as a digital entrepreneur and “a team of MIT engineers, software developers,
leading exercise physiologists, and designers,” they created the Koko SmartTrainer, the
first strength machine to apply digital technology to fitness ("Our Story").
Koko FitClub is a franchise model with locations in twenty-eight states. Owners
do not need fitness expertise, or even to be on site at all times. During staffed hours,
Koko FitClubs can fully operate with a single part-time employee. Workout times at
Koko FitClub focus on convenience; therefore, workouts are based on thirty and fifteen-
minute intervals. (A. Rabb)
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In the Austin area, there are seven Koko FitClubs. In Northwest Austin, there are
three gyms, located in neighborhoods West Parmer, Cypress Creek, and East Whitestone.
They are owned by Robert Reisch. In Southwest Austin, there are four locations
including Circle C Ranch, Lakeway, Onion Creek, and Steiner Ranch, co-owned by John
Rabb, Alexa Rabb, and Josh Godwin.
Operations/Organizational Structure
Alexa Rabb is primarily responsible for the four Southwest Austin locations: She
manages the clubs and marketing strategies while John and Josh act as silent partners.
Koko FitClub features five cardio machines (two treadmills and three elliptical
machines) as well as five of the previously mentioned Koko SmartTrainers. On a
member’s first visit, he or she will go through a body assessment program called “Koko
FitCheck”. FitCheck collects a member’s vital body data in order to create a unique
workout plan for each member. Members are given a USB dongle that contains their
FitCheck information, which properly syncs their workouts with the SmartTrainers and
cardio machines. As a supplement to FitCheck, members are given their own customized
website that displays in-depth information about their future workouts, current program
progress, FitCheck data, as well as customized nutrition plans.
`Although Koko FitClub is primarily focused on digital personal training, there
are personal FitCoaches on site to assist members with any issues or questions regarding
their workout. (A. Rabb)
Koko FitClub offers trial memberships as well as tiered membership programs to
both current and potential members. Regardless of the tier, members are given 24/7
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access to the facility. Each member’s USB device is programmed with restrictions to
prevent members from using gym equipment that is not linked to their membership plan.
Koko FitClub Membership Options
30 Day Trial (30 for $30) $30 for one month
Cardio Only $39/month
Six Strength Training Sessions + Cardio $79/month
Unlimited Strength Training + Cardio $99/month
Competition
One major category of Koko FitClub’s competition is large, 24-hour gyms with a
variety of workout equipment, a wide range of classes, personal training, and amenities.
These gyms not only have many different types of workout equipment but also offer a
large number of cardio and weight machines to accommodate members. In addition, these
gyms offer a wide range of workout classes ranging from yoga to aerobics. Classes are
offered throughout the week and at different times throughout the day providing
convenience to members. For example, Lifetime Fitness offers amenities including spa
services, lockers, showers, saunas, steam rooms, childcare, and recreational pools
(Lifetime Fitness).
Niche gyms such as yoga studios, cross-fit gyms, Pilates studios, barre gyms,
Zumba, and martial arts gyms are all competitors of Koko FitClub. Like Koko FitClub,
these gyms offer specific, targeted fitness routines.
Koko FitClub prides itself on convenience and personalized workouts. However,
personal trainers, home gyms, and other personalized, in-home training systems such as
P90X also offer these services, making them all competitors. Precious Health & Fitness
and Complete Fitness Design are local personal training gyms that offer customized,
time-efficient workouts.
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Gold’s Gym also poses a huge threat to Koko FitClub. While Gold’s Gym is only
open 24 hours on weekdays, they offer their members digital training options, among
many other amenities. There are seven Gold’s Gyms in the Austin area and three
locations near Koko FitClub at Circle C. (Gold’s Gym)
1. 24 Hour Fitness
2. Anytime Fitness
3. Austin Fitness Center
4. Black Swan Yoga South Side 5a. CrossFit Austin
5.b Brodie Park CrossFit
5c. CrossFit Bullet Proof
5d. CrossFit Trigger Point
6. Curves 7. Evolve Personal Fitness & Gym
8a. Gold’s Gym (701 W. Ben White Blvd., Ste. 165)
8b. Gold’s Gym (4404 W. William Cannon Drive)
8c. Gold’s Gym (801 E. William Cannon Drive, Ste. 105)
9a. Koko FitClub (5701 W. Slaughter Lane, Ste. A120) 9b. Koko FitClub (11215 S. I-35, Ste. 104)
10. Lifetime Fitness
11. Pilates South Austin
12a. Planet Fitness (7100 W. Hwy. 290)
12b. Planet Fitness (1807 W. Slaughter Lane Ste. 480) 13. Premiere Lady Fitness and Spa
14. Pure Bikram Yoga South Austin
15. Say Om Yoga
16. South Austin Gym
17. Total Wellness Austin 18. YMCA of Austin-Southwest Family Branch
19. Yoga Yoga Westgate
20. Precious Health & Fitness (personal trainer) 21. Complete Fitness Design (personal trainer
About Circle C
Koko FitClub is located in a strip mall at 5701 W. Slaughter Lane at Circle C
Ranch (Koko). Circle C is predominantly known as a wealthy family-oriented
community comprised of households with an average annual salary of $110,000. The
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residents in this area are primarily Caucasian and highly educated, with more than 59.4%
of the population having obtained a college degree or higher. According to the Census
Bureau’s American Community Survey, the population for Circle C Ranch was 34,391 in
2012. From this population, over 17,776 are female and 16,615 are male. Koko FitClub is
surrounded by various shops, which include The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf, ATX Bikes,
BurgerFi, and the AT&T store, among others. There is no designated parking for Koko
FitClub members because the gym shares its parking lot with other local businesses
located inside the strip mall. (U.S. Census Bureau)
Current Market
The current market audience for Koko FitClub is mostly females between thirty-five
and forty-five years old. However, there is a diverse membership. While the youngest
member is fourteen years old, the oldest members are in their eighties. In addition, there
are a small number of families who use the club.
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The majority of Koko FitClub members are extremely short on time: They balance
full-time careers with familial obligations. Finding time for themselves is difficult and
not always a priority; however, they are dedicated to achieving their fitness goals.
Desired Market
The potential customers for Koko FitClub should include people who work non-
traditional schedules, but still reflect Koko FitClub’s overall audience of older adults,
who prefer to achieve their fitness goals through self-motivation rather than working with
a trainer. Professionals, who work nights, such as nurses or doctors, are an ideal untapped
market, as are individuals for whom Koko FitClub offers specific, specialized programs.
These programs focus on medical conditions including: seniors and individuals with
diabetes, arthritis, those recovering from breast cancer, and those with back pain.
(Bouchez, C.)
Current Advertising
The current advertising strategy for the Koko FitClub Circle C Ranch location
involves a combination of traditional and nontraditional media efforts, word-of-mouth,
and social media, with a total average budget of $500,000 per year.
In the past, Koko FitClub has run short-term print campaigns with city and
regional magazine outlets like Austin Woman and Austin Monthly, as well as hyper-local
newspapers like Steiner Ranch Community Impact. (A. Rabb)
Distributed monthly, both Austin Woman and Austin Monthly boast an estimated
readership of 100,000+ individuals. Reader demographics and psychographics for both
magazines are in line with Koko FitClub’s target audience: Austin Woman’s readership is
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93% female. Of which, 73% are between 30-60 years of age and 60% earn $100,000+
("Austin Monthly Media Kit ", 2014). Austin Monthly readers are, “financially
successful, well-educated, well-traveled professionals who are in the prime of their lives
and at the peak of personal consumption ("Austin Woman Media Kit " 2014). However,
the spend for six-month campaigns at both magazines was found to not be in line with the
return on investment, and was stopped. (A. Rabb)
Steiner Ranch Community Impact is a hyper-local community newspaper that
focuses specifically on the Steiner Ranch neighborhood, where Koko FitClub Circle C
Ranch is located. Since consumers often workout near where they live and work (for
convenience and to save time), Community Impact is considered one of the more
important media vehicles for targeting these individuals. Koko FitClub has run multiple
print campaigns in Steiner Ranch Community Impact with greater success than the other
print campaigns they have tried. (A. Rabb)
In the past, Koko FitClub has attempted several nontraditional outreach tactics
such as door hanger campaigns targeting residents that live near the Circle C Ranch
location, sponsorship of local community events, vehicle wraps and direct mail outreach.
These tactics have had limited success, in terms of membership conversion, and a number
of them - sponsorship and vehicle wraps - won’t be continued in the future. Direct mail
outreach is a tactic that Koko FitClub is still willing to utilize. (A. Rabb)
Current Promotions, Public Relations and Events
The Circle C Ranch location maintains a fairly active Facebook Page account
with 169 “likes” and 79 check-ins to the location itself (As of October 15, 2014). On
average, content is posted weekly and editorial strategies include: promotion of member’s
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fitness achievements like “Perfect Workouts” and lanyard milestones; KokoFuel, the
nutritional component of the fitness program; as well as general promotional videos and
tips, with some originating from the national Koko FitClub blog. (“Koko FitClub
Slaughter Ln - Circle C”)
Facebook offers extremely targeted advertising that is often beneficial for small
businesses due to locality, geo-targeting and inexpensiveness. As such, Alexa has taken
advantage of the benefits with multiple Facebook campaigns, and sees Facebook as a
viable advertising outlet for future use. (A.Rabb, “About Advertising on Facebook |
Facebook”)
While the following social media properties aren’t the primary focus in Koko
FitClub’s current social media strategy, it’s worth mentioning that the Circle C location
does maintain a presence on both Yelp and FourSquare. Since Alexa did express interest
in increasing check-ins on the Circle C Facebook Page, it should be noted that both of
these social media properties have check-in capabilities as well:
• Yelp: 7 Reviews; All ‘5-Stars’
• FourSquare: Total Visitors - 21; Total Visits - 208; No comments
Apart from those previously discussed, the Circle C location does not manage any other
social media presences. (“Koko FitClub Foursquare”; “Koko FitClub Yelp”)
As visualizing the uniqueness of the Koko FitClub model can be daunting without
actually using the technology, several promotional campaigns have been utilized to
increase divisibility. Since promotional offers encourage service use among members
without the typical cost associated, most have proven to have high conversion rates to
membership when the promotion is over. (A. Rabb)
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30 Dollars for 30 Days is an ongoing promotion that encourages consumers to
become members of Koko FitClub for 30 consecutive days, at a cost of only $30. This
promotional offer is the most successful, with a conversion rate to membership of 70%.
(A. Rabb)
For consumers not interested in making a full one-month commitment (or longer),
Koko FitClub offers a one-time free guest pass. Guest pass users schedule a visit to the
gym where they’re introduced to the program structure, technology and benefits. There
are no obligations associated with the guest pass; the idea is to introduce the idea of a
digital gym to the consumer. ("Koko. A Digital Gym in Austin.")
In the past, a discounted membership has been offered on Groupon. However,
with less than a 12% conversion rate, promotions on Groupon have proven to be the
exception to the rule in terms of conversion rate success. This promotional tactic has
since been abandoned with no future plans to re-establish it. (A. Rabb)
Challenges
This case study analyzes Koko FitClub utilizing information gathered in an interview
with Alexa Rabb as well as secondary research. With current variables in place, Koko
FitClub faces a number of logistical challenges. Koko FitClub is a new gym concept that
does not fall into traditional categories. Challenges arise when communicating the
concept of a digital gym such as Koko FitClub, to a desired target market. With no prior
foundation of how a digital gym works, average consumers are not aware of the features,
benefits and level of technical expertise needed. Overcoming these problems introduces
further challenges, including the building’s physical layout, number of machines and the
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building size. These conditions threaten the goal of increasing to 300 memberships due to
a potential increase of traffic at specific hours.
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Bibliography
58.5 Million Americans Utilize Health Clubs. (2013, May 8). International Health,
Racquet & Sportsclub Association. Retrieved October 17, 2014, from
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clubs.html
A. Rabb, personal communication, September 29, 2014
About Advertising on Facebook | Facebook. (n.d.). Facebook. Retrieved October 15,
2014, from https://www.facebook.com/advertising/
Austin Monthly Media Kit. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2014, from
http://www.austinmonthly.com/AM/Advertise/
Austin Woman Media Kit. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2014 from
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Bouchez.. (2005). Fitness After 50: The Gym Goes Gray. In WebMD. Retrieved Oct. 16,
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franchises.html
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fitclub-austin-6
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health -clubs/
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Our Story. (n.d.). Koko: The Making of a Digital Gym. Retrieved October 1, 2014, from
http://kokofitclub.com/our-story
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