KO KO MAUNG Files/A1112Rt/mm.pdfAGRICULTURAL MECHNAIZATION STATUS AND CONTEXT IN MYANMAR BY KO KO...

AG

RIC

ULT

UR

AL M

EC

HN

AIZ

AT

ION

ST

AT

US A

ND

CO

NT

EX

T I

N M

YA

NM

AR

BY

KO

KO

MA

UN

GPre

sen

tati

on

at

Roundta

ble

on S

usta

inable

Agri

cult

ura

l M

echaniz

ati

on Str

ate

gie

s

in A

sia

8 t

h –

9th

Decem

ber,

2011 i

n B

an

gkok, T

hail

and

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of 30 (www.unapcaem.org)

BRIEF INFORMATION OF MYANMAR

Location

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Climate

Tropical, sub-tropical and temperate

climates

-Rainy season

(Mid-M

ay → →→→

Mid-O

ctober)

-Dry cold season (Mid-O

ctober→ →→→

Mid-February)

-Hot dry season (M

id-February→ →→→

Mid-M

ay)

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Population

Total Population

-59.13 m

illion(2010)

Growth rate

-1.29 %

Population Density -87 per sq: km

Urban Population

-18.13 million

Rural population

-41 million

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Lan

d U

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Ty

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) h

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1

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6

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1. Ministry of industry II

:

Distribution of Farm

Machineries by M

inistry of Industry II

Sr.No

Farm Machinery

Quantity Distributed

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

1Farm Tractor(50hp)

186

253

265

526

425

2Power Tiller

315

1031

629

1131

1030

3Trailer(4Ton)

130

129

105

118

110

4Trailer(2Ton)

--

34

58

45

5Trailer(1Ton)

-160

--

-

63-Disc Harrow

73

96

59

236

220

73-Disc Plough

72

46

44

-

83-Disc Plough

--

635

124

100

9Water Pump(4")

714

2545

2249

2375

2150

STATUS OF MANUFACTURING FARM M

ACHINERY

Government Sector-Three Ministries :

1. Ministry of Industry II ,

2. Ministry of Agriculture & Irrigation

3. Ministry of Cooperatives

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-Three farm

machinery factories manufacture :

Power tillers , threshers, cultivators, paddy reapers, mono wheel tractors,

disc ploughs, disc harrows and farm

implements

Farm

Machinery Factory No(1) ,Yangon

2. Ministry of Agriculture & Irrigation

Agricultural Mechanization Department (AMD)

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:Distribution of farm

machineries by AMD

Source: MOAI, Agricultural Mechanization Department.

Farm

Machinery Factory No(2) ,Kyauk se

Farm

Machinery Factory No.(3), Ywa-tha-gyi

2000-

2001

2001-

2002

2002-

2003

2003-

2004

2004-

2005

2005-

2006

2006-

2007

2007-

2008

2008-

2009

2009-

2010

2010-

2011

1Power Tiller

5500

5826

4027

3657

4309

5867

6643

4610

3757

4144

5118

2 Reaper

82

42

224

155

3Thresher

357

489

4Puddler

338

581

Sr.

No

Farm

Machinery

Quan

tity

Distributed

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TR

AC

TO

R H

IRE

SE

RV

ICE

Fo

r O

pe

rati

on

an

d M

ain

ten

an

ce o

f F

arm

Ma

chin

ery

*A

MD

pro

vid

es

Tra

cto

r H

ire

Se

rvic

e t

o f

arm

ers

thro

ug

h 9

9 T

ract

or

Sta

tio

ns

* F

arm

ers

ca

n r

en

t m

ach

ine

ry &

im

ple

me

nts

fro

m

the

ne

are

st T

ract

or

Sta

tio

n

* A

cco

mp

lish

la

nd

pre

pa

rati

on

, la

nd

til

lin

g ,

tra

nsp

lan

tin

g ,

ha

rve

stin

g ,

th

resh

ing

by m

ach

ine

an

d o

pe

rato

r o

f A

MD

* P

rovid

e a

gri

cult

ure

ma

chin

ery

op

era

tio

n,

ma

inte

na

nce

to

lo

cal

farm

ers

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AG

RIC

ULT

UR

AL

MA

CH

INE

RY

RE

PA

IR

(2)

Ba

se w

ork

sho

ps

& (

8)

Me

diu

m w

ork

sho

ps

u

nd

er

AM

D

-P

rovid

e t

ract

or

rep

air

se

rvic

e f

or

tra

cto

rs f

rom

th

e

Tra

cto

r S

tati

on

s in

th

e r

esp

ect

ed

re

gio

n

-A

lso

pro

vid

e r

ep

air

se

rvic

e f

or

farm

ma

chin

eri

es

such

as

Po

we

r ti

lle

rs,

Th

resh

ers

, C

ult

iva

tors

, W

ate

r P

um

ps

,etc

. o

wn

ed

by f

arm

ers

-C

on

du

ct t

rain

ing

s o

n o

pe

rati

on

, m

ain

ten

an

ce a

nd

re

pa

ir f

or

me

cha

nic

s fr

om

th

e T

ract

or

Sta

tio

ns

.

-D

isse

min

ate

te

chn

ica

l k

no

w-h

ow

to

pri

va

te

ind

ust

rie

s a

nd

lo

cal

farm

ers

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3. Ministry of Cooperative

*Cooperative Industries around M

yanmar, m

anufacture :

power threshers, water pumps, seeders, cultivators, oil expeller,

threshing equipment

* Distribution to farm

ers from retail out let.

Distribution of farm

machineries by M

inistry of Cooperative

2005

-

2006

2006

-

2007

2007

-

2008

2008

-

2009

2009

-

2010

2010

-

2011

1Po

wer T

hres

her

8087

108

123

135

164

2Th

resh

er88

265

269

376

6057

3W

ater P

ump(

4")

211

238

277

381

165

212

4Se

eder

368

393

450

510

600

807

5Cultiv

ator

350

391

483

575

675

941

6Ed

ible O

il Ex

tractor

4265

7711

9130

161

Qua

ntity

Dist

ributed

Sr.

No

Farm

Mac

hine

ry

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Private Sector

# Private companies and industries import agri-machineries from

abroad

# Distributes to local farm

ers at their retail outlets or sale centers

throughout Myanmar.

# Some private industries produce certain spare parts and assemblewith

imported engines and other precision parts such as injection pumps

and nozzles .

# Im

port and Distribution of farm

machinery by private companies

during 2011

Power tillers = 20000 units

Tractors = 200 units

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* N

ow

ad

ays,

so

me

fa

rme

rs

en

ab

le to

op

era

te tr

act

ors

, p

ow

er

till

ers

, th

resh

ers

, cu

ltiv

ato

rs,

we

ed

ers

, tr

ail

ers

, a

nd

fa

rm t

ruck

s

* T

he

y r

ep

air

th

eir

fa

rm

ma

chin

eri

es

at

the

ne

are

st

wo

rksh

op

s lo

cate

d a

t vil

lag

e

tra

ct o

r to

wn

ship

s

* F

arm

ers

ha

ve

la

ck o

f p

rop

er

ma

inte

na

nce

p

ract

ice

s .

* N

ee

d t

o d

isse

min

ate

a

dva

nce

tech

nic

al

kn

ow

ho

w to

fa

rme

rs

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UTILIZATION STATUS OF FARM MACHINERY

IN MYANMAR

2011

Sr. No.

Type of Machine

Quantity

1

Tractor

11479

2

Power Tiller (Hand Tractor)

199668

3

Power Thresher

37678

4

Mannual Thresher

2147

5

Inter-cultivator

155487

6

Seeder

40314

7

Reaper

1441

8

Water pump

177032

9

Sprayer

130545

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Farm

Machineries W

idely Used in M

yanmar

Farm

machineries mostly used in Myanmar for :

-Land preparation works

-harvesting and threshing works.

-Locally m

anufactured from the government factories

and private industries

-Imported farm

machineries from the neighboring

countries China, Thailand, India.

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Land Preparation Machinery

ZWE Tractor (50 HP)

Local Manufactured

SH-50 Tractor ( 50 HP )

imported From CHINA

JOHN DEERE-2800 Tractor (100 HP)

imported from CHECKOSLOVAKIA

TN-800 Tractor ( 80 HP )

imported from CHINA

SH-654 Tractor ( 65 HP )

imported From CHINA

Zetor-7011 Tractor ( 70 HP )

imported from CHECKOSLOVAKIA

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Ly-16 Power Tiller (16HP)

Local Manufactured

Ly-22 Power Tiller (22HP)

Local Manufactured

Mono W

heel Tiller (6HP)

Local Manufactured

Cultivating Roller Boat (6HP)

Local Manufactured

Dongfeng Power Tiller (16HP)

imported from CHINA

Sifang Power Tiller (16 HP)

imported from CHINA

Iron Buffalo Power Tiller (8 HP)

import from Thailand

Gongnong (16 HP)

imported from CHINA

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Planting Machinery

Drum Seeder

Local Manufactured

YAMAR Transplanter

imported from Japan

Kuje Transplanter

imported from Korea

Harvesting & Threshing Machinery

4GL Power Reaper

Import From CHINA

AMR 99-4 Power Reaper

Local Manufactured

Thresher TH-60-U

Local Manufactured

CH-1200 Combine Harvester

Local Manufactured

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Farm

Transport Machinery

Farm

Truck

Farm

Trailer

Farm

Trailerw

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PO

LIC

Y A

ND

IN

ST

ITU

TIO

NA

L A

SP

EC

TS

Ba

sic

Pri

nci

ple

s o

f th

e U

nio

n

Art

icle

29

:

Th

e U

nio

n s

ha

ll p

rov

ide

in

pu

ts,

such

as

tech

no

log

y,

inv

est

me

nts

, m

ach

ine

ry,

raw

ma

teri

als

, so

fo

rth

, fo

r ch

an

ge

ov

er

fro

m

ma

nu

al

to m

ech

an

ize

d a

gri

cult

ure

.

Art

icle

35

:

Th

e e

con

om

ic s

yst

em

of

the

Un

ion

is

ma

rke

t

eco

no

my

sy

ste

m.

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Government Encouragement to Agricultural

Mechanization Development

�Selling the farm

machinery to the farm

ers on credit

and installment payment systems

�Distributing farm

machinery on agricultural loan

from the M

yanmar Agricultural Development Bank

under the Ministry of Agriculture & Irrigation

�Custom duty and commercial tax exemption on

agricultural machinery import.

POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS ( Continued)…

….

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CO

NS

TR

AIN

TS

1.

Te

chn

ica

l in

eff

icie

nci

es

-F

arm

ers

’la

ck o

f p

rop

er

kn

ow

led

ge

fo

r a

gri

cult

ura

l

me

cha

niz

ati

on

2.

Low

ad

op

tio

n o

f p

rov

en

fa

cili

tie

s

-M

an

y f

arm

ers

sti

ll u

sin

g c

att

le f

or

lan

d p

rep

ara

tio

n,

thre

shin

g

-M

an

ua

l tr

an

spla

nti

ng

, h

arv

est

ing

an

d p

roce

ssin

g

such

as

cle

an

ing

an

d d

ryin

g

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CO

NS

TR

AIN

TS

3.

Ina

de

qu

acy

of

cap

ita

l o

f fa

rme

rs

-M

an

y f

arm

ers

ju

st s

tart

ed

to

tra

nsf

orm

fro

m s

elf

-su

ffic

ien

cy t

o c

om

me

rcia

l fa

rmin

g

-A

fe

w r

ice

sp

eci

ali

zati

on

co

mp

an

ies

an

d c

on

tra

ct f

arm

ers

g

row

ric

e f

or

com

me

rcia

l p

rod

uct

ion

-Lo

w i

nve

stm

en

t le

ad

s to

lo

w i

nco

me

an

d l

ow

ca

pit

al

inve

stm

en

t a

nd

in

pu

ts

-D

ue

to

in

ad

eq

ua

cy o

f lo

an

s a

nd

cre

dit

s ,

farm

ers

ca

n n

ot

aff

ord

to

bu

y a

pp

rop

ria

te a

gri

cult

ura

l m

ach

ine

ry a

nd

im

ple

me

nts

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CO

NS

TR

AIN

TS

4.

Insu

ffic

ien

t e

xte

nsi

on

a

ctiv

itie

s

-G

ove

rnm

en

t a

ge

ncy

(MO

AI)

pro

vid

es

ext

en

sio

n

serv

ice

to

vil

lag

e l

eve

l b

y p

erf

orm

an

ce o

f e

xte

nsi

on

wo

rke

rs

-N

um

be

r o

f e

xte

nsi

on

wo

rke

rs a

nd

fa

cili

tie

s a

re

lim

ite

d d

ue

to

go

ve

rnm

en

tal

bu

dg

et

-E

xte

nsi

on

act

ivit

ies

can

no

t co

ve

r e

nti

re c

ha

ng

e o

f

ag

ricu

ltu

ral

pro

du

ctio

n

-S

till

ne

ed

pri

va

te s

ect

or

pa

rtic

ipa

tio

n i

n t

his

re

ga

rdww

w.unapcaem

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CO

NS

TR

AIN

TS

5.

We

ak

In

form

ati

on

S

yst

em

s

-La

ck o

f d

eli

ve

ry o

f in

form

ati

on

: n

ew

te

chn

olo

gie

s,

pri

ces

of

ma

chin

ery

an

d i

mp

lem

en

ts,

com

mo

dit

y

pri

ces,

etc

,

-N

ot

acc

ess

ible

to

fa

rme

rs d

ire

ctly

-O

nly

re

ly o

n g

ove

rnm

en

t se

rvic

es

& m

ed

ias

-P

ub

lic

jou

rna

ls c

on

tain

s a

fe

w e

xte

nt

of

ag

ricu

ltu

ral

info

rma

tio

nw

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CO

NS

TR

AIN

TS

6.

Sm

all

La

nd

Ho

ldin

g S

ize

-M

ost

of

farm

ho

ldin

g s

ize

are

sm

all

sca

les

-N

arr

ow

; i

rre

gu

lar

sha

pe

; f

rag

me

nte

d p

lots

-N

o a

cce

ssib

le f

arm

ro

ad

;

la

ck o

f d

rain

ag

e s

yst

em

s

-N

ee

d t

o c

arr

y o

ut

lan

d d

eve

lop

me

nt

by l

an

d

con

soli

da

tio

n t

o r

efo

rm m

ech

an

ize

d f

arm

s

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BE

ST

PR

AC

TIC

ES

1.

Re

ali

zati

on

of

be

ne

fits

of

pra

ctic

ing

ag

ricu

ltu

ral

me

cha

niz

ati

on

by

fa

rme

rs t

he

mse

lve

s

-D

isse

min

ati

on

of

tech

nic

al

kn

ow

ho

w t

o f

arm

ers

-D

em

on

stra

tio

n o

n u

sag

e o

f fa

rm m

ach

ine

ry a

nd

imp

lem

en

ts i

n f

ield

s b

y t

ech

nic

al

ag

en

cie

s

-S

ett

ing

up

acc

ess

ible

ne

two

rk f

or

op

era

tio

n,

rep

air

an

d m

ain

ten

an

ce o

f m

ach

ine

rie

s

ww

w.unapcaem

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2.

Lan

d D

ev

elo

pm

en

t w

ork

s to

re

form

me

cha

niz

ed

farm

-O

rga

niz

ing

ne

igh

bo

rin

g f

arm

ers

to

co

op

era

te l

an

d

con

soli

da

tio

n w

ork

s

-C

arr

yin

g o

ut

lan

d d

eve

lop

me

nt

init

iall

y b

y g

ove

rnm

en

t

serv

ice

s, t

he

n p

art

icip

ati

on

by p

riva

te s

ect

or

-F

ield

de

mo

nst

rati

on

s fo

r e

xpa

nsi

on

-P

rovis

ion

of

su

bsi

die

s a

nd

lo

ng

te

rm l

oa

ns

to f

arm

ers

for

lan

d d

eve

lop

me

nt

by

the

mse

lve

s

ww

w.unapcaem

.org


3.

Te

chn

ica

l C

oo

pe

rati

on

am

on

g A

SE

AN

, E

SC

AP

me

mb

ers

co

un

trie

s

-E

xch

an

ge

exp

ert

ise

, co

nsu

lta

nts

an

d s

kil

l w

ork

ers

-T

ech

nic

al

coo

pe

rati

on

pro

gra

ms

: T

rain

ing

, S

tud

y

tou

r, v

isit

to

ou

tsta

nd

ing

ad

op

tab

le a

rea

s

-E

sta

bli

sh r

eg

ion

al

ne

two

rk f

or

ag

ricu

ltu

ral

me

cha

niz

ati

on

de

ve

lop

me

nt

lik

e A

NT

AM

ww

w.unapcaem

.org


CO

NC

LUS

ION

-Pro

pe

r ca

pa

city

bu

ild

ing

on

ag

ricu

ltu

re

ma

chin

ery

o

pe

rati

on

,

ma

inte

na

nce

an

d r

ep

air

is

crit

ica

lly

ne

ed

ed

fo

r d

ev

elo

pm

en

t o

f

farm

me

cha

niz

ati

on

.

-Th

e p

rese

nt

cap

aci

ty o

f th

e G

ov

ern

me

nt‘

s d

ep

art

me

nts

a

re

lim

ite

d .

-My

an

ma

r's

gro

win

g p

riva

te s

ect

or

ne

ed

s e

xpo

sure

to

th

e la

test

tech

no

log

ica

l d

ev

elo

pm

en

t.

-En

ha

nci

ng

th

e c

ap

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KO KO MAUNG Files/A1112Rt/mm.pdfAGRICULTURAL MECHNAIZATION STATUS AND CONTEXT IN MYANMAR BY KO KO...

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