KINGDOM PLANTAE

Autotroph

IncreaseO2

DecreaseCO2

ProduceCarbohydrate

http://www.crpusd.org/goldridge/pictures/FoodWeb6.jpg

Plant in Ecosystem

Plant and Global Warming

http://www.commondreams.org/archive/wp-content/photos/0410_07.jpg

Plant Pigments : Pigment for Energy

http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/pigment.gifhttp://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/N100/images/ch9chloroplast.jpg

chlorophyll a, chlorphyll b, carotenoidsVascular Plants

chlorophyll a, chlorphyll c, peridinin and other carotenoidsDinoflagellates (Pyrrhophyta)

chlorophyll a, chlorphyll c, fucoxanthin and other carotenoids

Golden-brown Algae(Chrysophyta)

chlorophyll a, chlorphyll c, fucoxanthin and other carotenoids

Brown Algae (Phaeophyta)

chlorophyll a, phycocyanin, phycoerythrin, phycobilinsRed Algae (Rhodophyta)

chlorophyll a, chlorphyll b, carotenoidsGreen Algae (Chlorophyta)

chlorophyll a, chlorphyll bChloroxybacteria

chlorophyll a, chlorphyll c, phycocyanin, phycoerythrinCyanobacteria

Photosynthetic PigmentsTaxonomic Group

http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/sciences/BotanicalSciences/ClassificationPlants/Cryptogamia/Bryophyta/NonvascularPlants/NonvascularPlants.htm

Plant Evolution

Green Algae -> Plant

What are the difference?

PLANT VS GREEN ALGAE

What are the same?

http://weeds.hotmeal.net/weeds/Hydrilla_Verticillata.jpghttp://www.scientificillustrator.com/art/botanical/chara.jpg

Chala Hydrilla

Alternation of Generation

http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/16cm05/16labman05/lb3pg6_files/image002.jpg

http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/sciences/BotanicalSciences/ClassificationPlants/Cryptogamia/Bryophyta/NonvascularPlants/lifecycle.gif

Plant and Technology

Tissue

Plant

http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/devel/c7.21.5.carrot.jpg http://www.cropsci.uiuc.edu/classes/cpsc112/images/PGR/Callus.jpg

Cell

Callus

Generate, Differentiate, Dedifferentiate

CLONING TECHNOLOGY

STEM CELL

Plant Response

Phytochrome

Flowering

http://www.biology.lsu.edu/webfac/dlongstreth/plphys/lectur107.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Plastids_types.svg/220px-Plastids_types.svg.png

Plastid development

Plant Response

Water and Moisture

http://www.sci.kmitnb.ac.th/sn/Media/Science/Cell/images/cell/5GUARDCELL.jpghttp://virtualastronaut.tietronix.com/textonly/act25/images/hydrotropism.gif

HydrotropismGuard cell

• Signal received : blue light• pumping protons (H+) : loss of

positive charge• Potassium ions (K+) enter the guard

cell : the osmotic pressure is lowered• water enter the cell : hydrostatic

pressure increases• The pressure causes the shape of the guard cells to change and a pore is formed, allowing gas exchange.

http://plantandsoil.unl.edu/croptechnology2005/UserFiles/Image/siteImages/K+_opne&closed-LG.gif

Phototropism

http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/cat-removed/tropism.gifhttp://virtualastronaut.tietronix.com/textonly/act25/images/phototropism.gif

Left or Right?

http://www.geocities.com/carniv_plants/flytrap2.jpg

Carnivorous plants Sleeping grass

Plant and Vibration

http://202.29.77.139/articles/article84/images/pic02.jpg

Plant Communication

Colour Chemical

http://www.villageinfo.co.nz/images/bee_flower_2_free.jpghttp://www.maltawildplants.com/ORCH/Pics/OPHBO/T/OPHBO-Flower26.jpg

Plant Communication

http://www.wild-tracks.com/Giraff.JPG

VS

http://www.veeriku.tartu.ee/~ppensa/Acacia1.jpg

TanninTannin

Giraffe eat me!!!

Period of the Ancients กอนครสิตศกัราช 300 ป ค.ศ.1500

http://www.malaspina.com/jpg/theophrastus.jpg

Plant Taxon

Period of the Herbalists ค.ศ.1500-1580

Perfecti and Imperfecti

Period of Mechanical Systems ค.ศ.1580-1760

http://obits.eons.com/obits/tributes/carolus_linnaeus/11110-1-photo.jpg

Pollen

Theophrastus

C. Linnaeus

Period of Natural System ค.ศ.1760-1880

Period of Phylogenic System ค.ศ.1880-ปจจบุัน

http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/libr/finding_guide/images/cronqst.jpg

Arthur Cronquist

SubkingdomThallobionta

SubkingdomEmbryobionta

Subkingdom Embryobionta

Non vascular plants

Vascular plants without seeds

Gymnosperms

AngiospermWhittacker

AlgaeBryophyte

Tracheophyte

http://ridge.icu.ac.jp/gen-ed/lower-plants-gifs/12b-diag-plant-divs.JPG

Non vascular system

No lignified tissues

Protonema like green algae

http://web.grcc.edu/biosci/pictdata/bi103/461-h.jpg

Moss protonema

Non Vascular Plants

http://gallery.criticalmoss.net/cache/moss_Moss.png_400.jpg

http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/sciences/BotanicalSciences/ClassificationPlants/Cryptogamia/Bryophyta/NonvascularPlants/NonvascularPlants.htm

GametophyteSporophyte

Archaegonium

Antheridium

http://hypnea.botany.uwc.ac.za/phylogeny/bioCycles/images/moss_cycle.gif

http://www.aquamoss.net/images/Moss-Sporophyte-02.jpghttp://www.nccpg.com/Images/MH23.gif

Phylloid

Cauloid

Rhizoid

Moss -> Peat

Sulfurdioxide sensitive -> Air pollution detector

Agriculture

http://www.palmco.co.kr/pro5.jpghttp://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/victorygarden/images/victorygardens/othergardens/gardenwoods/green_moss_lg_2.jpg?Log=0

Division Hepatophyta

Liverworts : Liver + wort (herb)

http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/878/20239114.JPGhttp://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/porella_cordaeana.jpg

Thallus Leafy

DichotomousBranching

Gametophyte Sporophyte

Antheridiophores

Archegoniophores

http://www.biology.iastate.edu/Courses/211L/Bryoph/%20BryoINDX1.htm

Division Anthocerophyta

Hornworts

http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Bryophytes/Anthocerophyta/ Hornwort_w_sporophytes.low.jpg

Anthoceros

Archegonium embed in Gametophyte

One chloroplast/cell

Pyrenoid

http://home.manhattan.edu/~frances.cardillo/plants/nonvas/antho1.gifhttp://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Bryophytes/Anthocerophyta/Anthoceros.low.jpg

Division Bryophyta

http://www2.auckland.ac.nz/info/schools/nzplants/images/moss/moss_major_parts1.jpg

Leafy shoot

http://www7.ocn.ne.jp/~hattorib/moss025.jpg

Living

die

Photosynthesis

Water Storage

Moss cell

http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/16cm05/1116/29-16-PolytrichumLifeCyc-L3.gif http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/regions/pacificnorthwest/ToolboxMeadow/ images/sphagnum_squarrosum_lg.jpg

Vascular Plant

Vascular system

Ligninified tissue

http://www.ccrc.uga.edu/~mao/intro/Secwall.gifhttp://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=8703&rendTypeId=4

Division Tracheophyta

Subdivision Psilopsida

Subdivision Locopsida

Subdivision Sphenopsida

Subdivision Pteropsida

Subdivision Spermopsida

Subdivision Psilopsida

http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/psi_nud_mid.jpg

Psilotum

Tmesipteris

Whisk fern

http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/sciences/BotanicalSciences/ClassificationPlants/Cryptogamia/Bryophyta/NonvascularPlants/NonvascularPlants.htm

Vascular

Only Stem

RhizoidScale leave

Dichotomous branching

Sporangia : Homospore

Sporophyte Gametophyte

Gametophyte

archegoniumantheridium

http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/images/ferns/ferns.17.jpg

Subdivision Lycopsida

Vascular

Root Stem Leave

Sporophyte Gametophyte

Lycopodium

Microphyll

Sporophyll

Strobilus

http://flora.nhm-wien.ac.at/Bilder-G-O/Lycopodium-annotinum-2.jpghttp://www.kingsnake.com/westindian/lycopodiumsp1.JPG

Homospore

http://www.mygarden.me.uk/Selaginella%20braunii.jpghttp://www.ustboniface.mb.ca/cusb/abernier/Plantes/selaginella.jpg

Selaginella

Heterospore

http://www.palaeos.com/Plants/Lists/Glossary/Images/SelaginellaCycle.gif

Subdivision Sphenopsida

http://www.puc.edu/Faculty/Gilbert_Muth/art0058.jpg

Horse Tail

Segment

Silica

Whorled

Homospore

http://vltk.vuichoi.info/071108-1940-3745e805.jpghttp://www.missouriplants.com/Ferns/Equisetum_hymenale_plant.jpg

Subdivision Pteropsida

Marattia salicina

http://www.subtropicals.co.nz/fernms.jpg

Fern

Aquatic fern

Terrestrial fern

http://www.nathankramer.com/garden/plants/ferns/fern_christmas.jpg

Salvinia

Azolla

X-mas fern

Cibotium sp.

http://www.doa.go.th/pl_data/03_REGULATION/Seed/Cites/pic%20thaiplant /cibotium%20barometz.jpg

Medical Eatable

http://members.lycos.nl/afun210457/images/drijfplanten/marsilia%20mutica.jpg

Marsilia sp.

http://www.puc.edu/Faculty/Gilbert_Muth/art0048.jpg

Adventition Root

Rhizome

Frond

http://caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/~stueber/lindman/499.jpg

Circinate vernation

http://sparkleberrysprings.com/v-web/b2/images/ferns/ferncircvern.jpghttp://www.eske-style.co.nz/images/Punga%20Frond.jpg

Reproduction

Asplenium rhizophllumWalking fern

Sporania : Sori

Abaxial surface

Sporocarp

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=72159&rendTypeId=35

Subdivision Spermopsida

Angiospermae Gymnosperm

Pteridospermae

Cycadae

GingkoaeConiferae

Gnetopsida

(Nake seed)

Class Pteridospermae

Seed fern

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/ Neuropteris.JPG/450px-Neuropteris.JPGhttp://www.seedbiology.de/images/emplectopteris1.jpg

Emplectopteris>>

<<Neuropteris

Class Cycadae

http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/903/718172.JPGhttp://www.pacsoa.org.au/cycads/Cycas/siamensis1.jpg)

C. circinalis C. siamensis

Cycads

http://www.pacsoa.org.au/cycads/Cycas/revoluta04.jpghttp://www.botany.uga.edu/images/greenhouses/cycad53.jpg

Male cone Female cone

http://www.cirrusimage.com/Trees/ginkgo_tree_med.jpghttp://www.rosevilletrees.org/trees/images/ginkgo.jpg

Class Ginkgoae

Ginkgo

http://www.herbs.org/greenpapers/ginkgo.jpghttp://www.stanford.edu/group/hopes/treatmts/antiox/f_k01ginkgo.jpg

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/G/GinkgoLGR.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ginkgo_biloba_Inflorescences.jpg

Male strobilusSeed

Class Coniferae

http://www.flowersociety.org/images/Essences/Research/Redwood/redwood-trunk.jpg

Pine Spruce

Fir Cedar Juniper Larch

Hemlock Cypress

Yew Redwood

Conifer

http://www.hort.wisc.edu/mastergardener/Features/woodies/larch/larch-seasons.jpg

Colour changing

http://www.science.siu.edu/landplants/Coniferophyta/images/Pine.needles.JPEGhttp://www.billcasselman.com/yew.jpg

Monoecioushttp://web.gccaz.edu/~lsola/NonFlwr/conif105.htm

http://hypnea.botany.uwc.ac.za/phylogeny/bioCycles/images/pine-cycle.gif

Pine life cycle

Class Gnetopsida

Gnetum gnemon L.

http://www.botanik.uni-karlsruhe.de/garten/fotos-knoch/Gnetum%20gnemon1.jpg

<< Ephedra

Welwitschia >> http://www.naturephoto-cz.com/photos/bilek/ephedra-0134.jpg

http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/18227.jpg

Class Angiospermae

Magnoliophyta

Anthophyta (Angiosperms)

Magnoliopsida(Dicotyledons)

Liliopsida(Monocotyledons)

Monocots VS Dicots

http://hawaii.hawaii.edu/laurab/generalbotany/images/monocots%20vs%20dicots.jpg

http://cyberlab.lh1.ku.ac.th/elearn/faculty/fisher/fi15/web/images/tmp/stems%20model.jpg

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=72162&rendTypeId=35

http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/flcycle.gif