KING OR QUEEN ROYAL GOV. COUNCIL COLONIAL ASSEMBLY.
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Transcript of KING OR QUEEN ROYAL GOV. COUNCIL COLONIAL ASSEMBLY.
![Page 1: KING OR QUEEN ROYAL GOV. COUNCIL COLONIAL ASSEMBLY.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649eef5503460f94bff96f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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KING OR QUEEN
ROYAL GOV.
COUNCILCOLONIAL ASSEMBLY
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The FF were students of history and philosophy.
Studied books, read newspapers and listened to sermons in Church.
John Locke: well known English philosopher.• Many of the FF’s ideas
were based on Lockes’ philosophy.
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Locke imagined what life would be like in a state of nature.• A condition where no governments or laws
existed at all.
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What might happen in a state of nature?
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1. Most people are reasonable and good. But others may abuse those that are weaker and less skilled.
2.Nobody’s life, liberty and property would be safe. • Governments do not exist until people
create them. 3. People must give their consent to
be governed.
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Locke reasoned that all people seek to have the following rights:• Life• Liberty• Property
Natural Rights: Rights made by God.
NATURAL RIGHTS
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How do we solve this problem??????
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Locke argues• “the best way to solve this problem is for the
individual to agree with others to create and live under a government and give that government power to make an enforce laws”.
Social Contract:• Everyone promises to give up the right to do
anything they want to do, in return they receive security (natural rights) from the government.
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What might be some advantages/disadvantages of living in a state of nature?
Which events were most significant in influencing our FF?
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What English political traditions did colonists bring with them to America?
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Representative government• England- Parliament
• Colonies- Colonial Assembly (Legislative)
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Right to elect their own officials
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Trial by jury of peers
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How did King James II restrict the colonists rights?
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Revoked the colonists right to a representative assembly
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How did the Zenger trial help expand the colonists rights?
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Colonists were entitled to certain English rights.• Freedom of speech• Freedom of press