Khairdatwa Ppt

8/14/2019 Khairdatwa Ppt

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NIRD coordinator-Dr. Pradeep Kumar nathNilendu mukherjee(Akshara)

1. Chandra bhushan Kumar2. Jonty Chetia3. Lalan Kumar Singh4. Manish chandra5. Saurabh k.6. Sumit chandra7. Vivek mittal


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Village :- KhairdatwaMandal:-NarnoorTaluq:- Utnoor

District :- AdilabadState :- Andhra PradeshPopulation :-432


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Adilabad to

utnoor=55 kmUtnoor to

narnoor=26km


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According to villagers, it came into existencebefore independence. The village was named after a tree khairwhich is abundantly present in this village These were the people who mostly came fromthe villages in the vicinity


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I. PolaII. UgadhiIII. Deepawali

IV. HoliV. Ganpati poojaVI. Kul devata pooja(bara dev)VII. Akari (worship for crop)VIII. Jatra


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male female


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0 50 100 150 200 250

60yrs


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Housing : 75 house holdWalls- mud, brick, bamboo, cementRoof- tin sheets, tiles

Roads :concrete cement road, kachcha roadElectricity : availableCommunication : available(BSNL & idea)-15HH

Drainage system: no


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Water : well(2)-to wash & drink

tank(2)-10000lt/tank

pond(1)- to wash(50 yrs old)

Market yard : not available

nearby Narnoor 9 km

Transportation : auto, bus(8AM-9PM)


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Total land : 750 acresDry land : 690 acres(farming)Habitation : 7 acres

Waste land : 53 acresForest land : data NASoil :black cotton soil with pebblesCrops : cotton,jowar, tur,mung,urd ,soyabean


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Trees : mahua, mango, babool,sitafal, neem, ber, datepalm, coconut,guava, citrus

Natural resources : mountain,forest

Water resources : pond, well, handpump

Livestock :cattle, buffaloes, goats,poultry


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agriculture

labour

others

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

cotton soyabean jowar rice


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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1stclass

2ndclass

3rdclass

4thclass

5thclass

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

BOYS GIRLS


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Chronic disease :goiter(2 person)

Other disease :malaria, dysentery , asthma, eyeproblem, sugar, blood pressure

Malnourished children

One case of maternal & infant mortality

Disabled persons : 2

Health facilities : nearest hospital in Narnoor-9km, 104 & 108 facilities available


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High social cohesion among Gond peopleReluctant to mingle up with othercommunitiesNo inter caste marriages.other caste people come to village for trade

and other purposes.Inter class relationship are present upto some

extent.


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POP

Poor

not so poor

non poor


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Who is vulnerable?

Poor having no land & livestock resources.

Widows, physically challenged, children

Risk involved:

Work is available only in peak seasons, No

migration for livelihood, exploitation due to low

education, Low purchasing power


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Panchayati raj institutions

Angan Wadi

CCD (Community Collective Development)Chaitnya

SHGs

Primary school


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Villagers are peace loving in nature .theyare of same tribe and more or less same inclass status.so there is very less prejudicesin village.Suppose any conflict takes place thenaffected parties go to village head, if theconflict not resolved they go to panchayat.Gond panchayat of 27 villages is held toresolve more serious issuesvery few cases are reported when villagerswent to police station located at Narnoor.


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PUBLIC INSTITUTIONSo Primary school (upto 5 th class)o Anganwadio Panchyat office

FORMAL INSTITUTIONSo Chaitanya- for organic cotton farmingo CCD (community collective development)o Velugu (Indira Kranthi Pathakam)o SHGS


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Khairdatwa Gram panchayat consisting of 7villagesSarpanch from village8 ward members 2 women members2 ward members from village 1 womanMonthly meeting3 gonds, 3 mahars and 2 lambardis


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SHGS 1. Dhanlakshmi group (Female group)2. Jangu Bai group (Female group)3. Nago Bai group (Female group)4. Durga mata group (Female group)

5. Santosi mata group (Female group)6. Jai shree hanuman group (Female group)7. Anjana swami group (Male group)

INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS1. Jai Bajrang Bali sangh2. Mahabharatam drama group3. Khairdatwa bhajan mandali


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1. SHGS 2. Banks- have less role 3. Money lenders 4. Barter system also exist in village


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0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000


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0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000


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Village head (Patel) act as leader of the villagein most of the cases, his whole family hasgreat influence over villagers.His wife Manka bai regulates all activities of women in the village.


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Though women are more in number but theyhave a very little say at home and villagelevel.They are mostly uneducated and unable tocommunicate in language other than GONDlanguage.In most of the ritual domination of man is

exhibited widely.Girls child are deprived of education.


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Head of the family - Shyam Rao Category - ST (Gonds)

Occupation - FarmerMembers - 7 Old person(>60 yrs) - 2 M - 5 F - 2 Elders (>18 yrs) - 4

Children(


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particulars Inputs Pre production Production Post production Marketing

Processes 1. Land 4 acre2. Bullock 1 pair3. Wooden plough

(Nagar)4. Cotton Seed5. Tur Seed6. DAP.7. Urea8. Potash

9. Pesticide10. Human labour

1. Summer ploughing bywooden plough andbullock pair in midmay

2. Appln. Of FYM-10bullock carts

3. Pre sowing ploughingby wooden ploughand bullock pair after

onset of monsoon4. After ploughing

leveling is done andmarking is done at75*75cm

1. Sowing of COTTON seed withTUR seed is done in ratio of 10:2

2. 1 st Weeding is done by usingcountry plough

3. 2 nd weeding is done manually4. Pesticides (choripyriphos,

imidachlorprid, acteamiprid -5times)

5. Appln. Of DAP(100kg) 2 t imes,urea(100kg)1 times and potash(50kg) one time is done byknapsack sprayer

6. Harvesting of 28q cotton in 3-5pickings, tur- 5q at once

1. Sun Drying of Turin field/ home for2-3 days

2. After dryingthreshing is donein field/homemanually

3. Collection &storage in home

1. They sell theproduce to RYTHUMITRA co -op.society

2. Society paysRs3000/q byselling theproduce inmarket and gives

their balanceafter deductingtransportationand othercharges.

3. Tur is not sold,used for familyconsumption


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TIMECONSUMED 1 DAY = 8hrwork

1. To bring seedfrom market 1 hr

2. To bring

fertilizer frommarket 2 hr

1. Summerploughing takes 3days

2. Pre sowing

ploughing- 2days3. Leveling- 1 day4. Marking 1day

1. Sowing -2 day(2W+ 2M)2. Weeding - 15days(2W)3. Pesticide Appln. -

4days(2M)

4. Fertilizer Appln. 4days(2M)

5. Harvesting 1day(3W+1M)

6. Picking - @Rs 2/kg= Rs5600

1. Drying 2-3days

2. Threshing2days(2W)

NA

LABOURCHARGE(M@Rs6o/day,W@30/day)

3hrs *Rs. 7.50/hr=Rs.22.50

7days *Rs. 60/day =Rs.420

W -37days * Rs.30/day=Rs 1110M- 21days*Rs.60/day=Rs 1260

w-4days *Rs.30/day=Rs. 120

NA

OTHERCOSTS NA NA Fertilizers-Rs 540(Urea)+Rs1100(DAP)+Rs300(potash)=Rs 1940SEED- .750 Kg= 2250 RsPesticide = Rs. 3000

THRESHINGCHARGE- 13q*Rs120/q=Rs1560

NA


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TOTALCOSTS

Rs. 22.50+420+5600+1110+1260+1940+2250+3000+120+1560=17282.50 NA

INCOME Cotton-28q*Rs.3000/q= Rs.84,000

PROFIT Rs.84000-17282.50= Rs.66717.50

GAPS 1. Assuredirrigation

2. Collectivepurchase of inputs

1.not sufficientploughing

2.use of

undecomposed FYM

1.operations are not done atcritical periods

1.mixing of 1st

andlast picked inferiorquality cotton withgood quality

No gaps


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Activities Time Place

Wake up and start of day 5:00AM HomeCleaning and freshing up 5-5:40AM VillageCleaning the shed 5:40-6:00AM Cow shed (home ) Milking of cow 6:00-6:30AM Cow shed Grazing of cattle 6:30-8:00AM FieldReturn back have shower 8:00-8:40AM Home

Goes to village temple 8:40-9:00AM Village Take foods 9:00-9:30AM Home Goes to field 9:30-10:00AM --- Works in the field 10:00-12:30AM Field

Have Tiffin 12:30-1:30PM Field

Continue working 1:30-5:30PM Field Retire and comes back 5:30-6:00PM Home Work at home, fetch water andrest

6:00-7:00PM Home

Casual meeting with villagers 7:00-8:00PM Village Takes dinner 8:00-9:00PM Home Entertainment watch TV 9:00-10:00PM Relative

Goes to sleep 10:00PM-5:00AM Home

shyam rao pendur


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Activities Season Months Place

Celebrates festival Akadi Worship God for safety of their crop

SummerJune Field/village

Ploughing the field and Planking

SummerJune Field

Sowing of seeds(Jowar,cotton:tuhar::10:1,Urad,mung) RainyLast week of June to firstweek of July Field

Application of fertilizers Rainy Mid July to last July FieldWeeding(1 st time) Rainy 1st-Last July FieldWeeding(2 nd time) 2nd - Mid of July

Festival(Pola) for the good health of cattle Last week of August VillageSpraying of pesticides for

a)Jowar and Urd, mung August Fieldb)Cotton Last week of Sep

Harvesting of the crops Mid Oct. to Last Week of Oct. FieldProcessing of the crop Last week of Oct Field

Festival Diwali

Last week of Oct. to Firstweek of Nov. Village

Marketing Winter Nov. VillageCollecting of straw for fodder Winter Dec. FieldFelling of trees for fuel Winter Dec-Jan. ForestCleaning of field Winter Jan. FieldFestival U adi re airin of homes Jan-Feb Villa e


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Activities Time Place

Wake up and start of day 5:00AM Home

Cleaning and freshing up 5-6:00AM VillageFetch water and preparechildren for school

6:00-7:00AM Home

Prepare food and clean thehouse and surrounding

7:00-9:00AM Home

Take food 9:00-9:30AM Home

Prepare tiffin for the field 9:30-9:50AM Home

Goes to field 9:50-10:15AM Field

Works in the field 10:15-12:30AM Field

Have tiffin in afternoon 12:30-1:30 PM Field

Continue to work 1:30:4:00PM Field

Retire from work, come backhome

4:00-4:30PM ----

Fetch water ,work at home 4:30-7:00PM Home

Prepare food 7:00-8:00PM Home

Have dinner 8:00-9:00PM Home

Clean the pots 9:00-9:15M -----

Entertainment watching TV 9:15-10:00PM Relative house


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Person name -Dev RaoDev rao is not the original inhabitant of this village. He is

settled in this village. He is landless and resides in the corner of the village. Sometime ago his daughter died due to illness.

From the compensation he got from Gov. he purchased twobullocks and took some land on rent.

He started cultivation on land and earned some income.


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Th i di t hi h t th t diti f D R h


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The indicators which suggest that condition of Dev Rao hasimproved can be

A) Earlier he had no saving. But now he has handsome saving of Rs.10, 000.

B) The total expenditure on food in proportion to his income hascome down as compared to 3 years back.

C) The pair of cloths that his family owns now is much more than

what they had earlier.D) His mobility has increased. Now, his frequency to Nurnoor hasincreased to once a week from once a month to buy goods.

E) His vulnerability of hunger has almost vanished, now he keeps

enough stock to meet his demands for the year and even keeps abuffer stock for the next year

F) Earlier, he was asset less. Now he owns 2 bullocks that almostworth Rs. 20, 000.


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Social :-poor sanitationinefficient forest managementlow health status

school infrastructure not so goodfood habits leading to malnutrition

Economical :-ready cash not availablebank loan facilities is easily not availableloan at high interest rate by money-

lenderSHGs not well utilized


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Technological

Traditional chulah-which is not good forhealth

Latest agricultural implements unavailable Market facility

Available but far away from the village

and transportation is not up to the markMonopolistic market


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Maintenance of custard apple treeMinimum level of agro processingProper credit linkageAwareness level enhancement, especially withregard to health and sanitationWater harvesting and management


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Time line of entire fieldvisit

Date Time Activity

27 th august,09 6:50pm Journey started tosecunderabad

8:25pm Reach to sec. station

8:25-8:50pm Have dinner

9:10pm Train departure


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28 th august ,09 6:30am Arrived at Adilabad station

6:45-6:55am Have tea

7:05am Took bus for Utnoor

8:45am Reached Utnoor

8:50am Reached to CCD

9:15-9:45am Have breakfast

9:50am Took tempo for Khairdatwa

10:05am Journey started

11:15am Reached at Narnoor11:15am-11:25am Stay at Narnoor and have some

break fast

11:46am Reached at Khairdatwa

12:02-12:43pm 1 st meeting with tana jee,raitumitra representative while

meeting on water shed going invillage

12:45-1:20pm Transit walk

1:25-3:10pm Collection of information fromNREGS representative and tana ji


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3:15-3:50pm Launch break

3:50-4:15pm Inspection of 104 facilities

4:20-4:50pm Meeting with village head

4:50-7:30pm Collection of informationfrom shri niwas ji

7:30-8:20pm Sit in room due to raining

8:20-8:50pm Discussion in the room

8:50pm Session end

8:50-9:34pm Have dinner

10:00pm Go to bed


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30 th august,09 5:10AM Wake up

5:15-7:10AM morning walk with naturescall

7:20-8:05AM Have tea and breakfast

8:25-9:40AM Meeting with village traders

9:45-10:30AM Talk with village head

10:40-1:10PM Agri value chain calculation

1:15-2:00PM Have healthy lunch

2:00-3:00PM Rest

3:05-5:40PM Gap analysis and groupdiscussion

5:45-6:10PM Have some snaks

6:15-7:40PM Discussion with tana ji andshri niwas ji

7:45-8:20PM Discussion8:25-9:00Pm Have heavy dinner

9:15-1:12AM Soft copy documentation andpreparation of social andresource map on chart paper

1:15AM Go to bed


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Khairdatwa Ppt

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