KESWICKSCHOOLPE · Web viewThe skeletal system has five main functions which are: Classifications...
Transcript of KESWICKSCHOOLPE · Web viewThe skeletal system has five main functions which are: Classifications...
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NAME:
GCSE PETOPIC 1.2.5
Revision Booklet
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Function of the Skeletal System?
The skeletal system has five main functions which are:
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Classifications of Bones
There are four different types of bone within the human body. They are:
LONG BONES
SHORT BONES
FLAT BONES
IRREGULAR BONES
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HOW BONES HELP AN ATHLETE
Long Bones
Explain which long bones would help the athletes pictured below and WHY?
Short Bones
Explain which short bones would help the athletes pictured below and WHY?
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Irregular Bones
Explain which irregular bones would help the athletes pictured below and WHY?
Flat Bones
Explain which flat bones would help the athletes pictured below and WHY?
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The THREE Main Synovial Joints
1)
2)
3)
Label the diagram below with the joints looked at above:
Ball and Socket Joint
Hinge Joint
Pivot Joint
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The Structure of a Synovial Joint1) Cartilage:
2) Synovial Fluid:
3) Synovial Membrane:
4)Ligaments:
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The Importance of Cartilage in Sport
The Importance of Ligaments in Sport
Movement Possible at Joints
Extension:
Flexion:
Adduction:
Abduction:
Plantar Flexion:
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Dorsi Flexion:
Rotation:Explaining Sporting Actions
Name what movement is occuring in the pictures below at specific joints:
1) Ankles:
Shoulders:
Elbows:
Knees:
Hips
2)Ankle:
Elbow:
Shoulder:
3)Right Hip:
Left Hip:
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Right Knee:
Left Knee:
Effects of Exercise on the Skeletal System
Immediate and Short Term Effects:
Why would cycling and swimming not affect this?
Effects of Regular Exercise and Long Term Participation:
Density:
Flexibility:
Tendons and Ligaments:
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Cartilage:
Injuries Associated with the Skeletal System
FRACTURESSIMPLE:
COMPOUND:
GREENSTICK:
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STRESS FRACTURE:
DISLOCATION:
TORN CARTILAGE:
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How does our DIET Effect the Skeletal System?