Voice Classifications

Voice classification refers to the characteristics of a certain person’s voice

So how many classifications are there?

More than you may think!

For a basic choir, there are four main voice classifications.

Soprano

Alto

Tenor

Bass

What about solo performers?

They have a few more classifications of their own!

Soprano is the highest vocal classification.

Some further classifications for soprano include coloratura (very high range and vocal agility), lyric (bright and full sound), and dramatic (darker full sound)

Mezzo-soprano is the middle classification of the female voice.

Some further classifications for mezzo-soprano include coloratura, lyric, and dramatic.

Contralto is the lowest classification of the female voice and the most rare.

Some further classifications for contralto include coloratura, lyric, and dramatic.

Countertenor is the highest male classification.

Some further classifications for countertenor include Sopranist (a Soprano-range), castrato, and Haute-contre.

Tenor is the next highest male voice classification.

Some further classifications for tenor include Leggiero (high and light quality), lyric, and dramatic.

Baritone is the middle male voice classification and the most common.

Some further classifications for Baritone include Bel Canto (coloratura), lyric, and dramatic.

Bass is the lowest male voice classification.

Some further classifications for Bass include Basso Cantante (high and light), dramatic, and Basso Profondo (lowest bass voice).

So which is for you?

It depends on more than just range!

Range, tessitura (where the voice is most comfortable), and timbre (the voice’s “color”) all help determine voice type.

A typical voice does not mature until a singer is in their 20s…

…So don’t be surprised if your classification changes!