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Arif Havas Oegroseno Deputy Minister Coordinating Ministry of Maritime Affairs Indonesia President of the 20th Meeting SPLOS - 2010

Marine Debris, Plastics and Microplastics: Indonesian Experience

UN Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea - New York - 13 – 17 Juni 2016

Arif Havas Oegroseno

Deputy Minister Coordinain Ministry for Maritime Affairs

Indonesia

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Basic Marine Facts : Indonesia

17,000 Islands 6 Million sq. km of waters 99,000 km of coastline 4 strategic straits

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Magnitude of the Problem

• 150,000 ton daily – 2011 • 175,000 ton daily – 2014 • 14% plastic waste • 7% leakage

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National Efforts on Waste Management

• Regulatory Reform

• Garbage-Free Target 2020

• Local Government : Larger Role

• Civil Societies Movement

• National Campaign • Pay-per-bag Plastic

Bag (Industries Included)

• Waste Bank

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Marine Plastic Debris in Indonesia

BALI BEACH 2011

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Marine Plastic Debris in Indonesia TIDUNG ISLAND NORTH OF JAKARTA 2011

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Our Response

• Conduct National Assessment – Government, World Bank, Country Partner,

Academic

• Establish Road Map Only For Marine Plastic Debris – MARINE PLASTICS POLLUTION SUMMIT NOVEMBER 2016 – NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MARINE PLASTIC MAY 2016

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Why National Assessment

• Indonesia’s Unique Geography • Things Have Changed at

Provincial Level

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Crossroad of Great Ocean Conveyer Belt

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BENCHMARK, 2016; survey 17-21 May 2016

Borneo Central Java Central Java

South Asia

Singapore

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13 Rivers of Jakarta

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Things Have Changed

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Things Have Changed

CILIWUNG RIVER : CENTRAL JAKARTA

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Things Have Changed

CILIWUNG RIVER : SOUTH JAKARTA

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Things Have Changed

PESANGRAHAN RIVER : SOUTH JAKARTA

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Things Have Changed

ANGKE RIVER : EAST JAKARTA

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Things Have Changed

WEST CANAL RIVER : WEST JAKARTA

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Things Have Changed Normalization of River Bank Relocation of River Bank Inhabitant Continuous River Cleaning Involvement of Community along the river

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Things Have Changed @ Local Govt Jakarta Govt: 15,000 Orange Troops Specifically for waste removal and river cleaning

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National Assessment Schedule

• Hotspot Rapid Assesment • June – Dec 2016 • 18 Coastal Urban Cities: 100

Millions Pop. • Desktop & Fieldwork

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9 Coastal Urban Cities : Phase 1 + 2

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Ship-Based Pollution

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Ship-Based Pollution

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5 Main Objectives

1. Inventory of the main land-based plastics leakage points (THE SOURCE)

2. Map the mechanisms of land-based leakage (THE HOW)

3. Identify viable, cost-effective options and investments needed for reduction and elimination (THE SOLUTION)

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5 Main Objectives

1. Identify the preliminary scope for national and subnational policy reform (POLICY REFORM)

2. Develop an action plan (THE LONG HAUL)

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Road Map

• National Marine Plastic Pollution Summit : Jakarta 1 – 3 November 2016

• High-Level Gathering : High-Level Commitment • All Stakeholders, including industry • Partner Countries and World Bank • Present the National Workshop on Marine Plastic Debris

in May 2016

• Draw National Plan of Action 2017 – 2019

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Why Bother • Indonesian New Maritime Strategy

– To Be Strong Maritime Country – To Be Global Maritime Fulcrum

• Strategies

– Maritime Culture and Identity – Ocean Governance – Maritime Economy – Maritime Environment – Maritime Spatial Planning – Maritime Diplomacy – Maritime Defense – Maritime Education, Knowledge and Science

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National Marine Plastic Pollution Summit Jakarta 1 - 3 November 2016

ahavasoegroseno@maritim.go.id

Thank You