Kellog's Case India

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    BYSushil kumar singh

    MBA 4th sem

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    Synopsis In 1994, three years after the barriers to

    international trade had opened in India, Kelloggsdecided to invest US $65 million into launching its

    number one brand, Corn Flakes.

    However, the Indian sub-continent found the wholeconcept of eating breakfast cereal a new one.

    While this meant that Kelloggs had few direct

    competitors it also meant that the company had to

    promote not only its product, but also the very idea

    of eating breakfast cereal in the first place.

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    Synopsis Furthermore, the companys attempts to Indianite its

    range have been disastrous. Its Mazza-branded seriesof fusion cereals, with flavours such as mango, coconut

    and rose, failed to make a lasting impression.

    the research founded that their only rivals are

    traditional Indian foods like idlis & vadas. - this

    statement was given by Denis Avronsord (M.D of

    Kellogg's India.)

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    Kellogg`s India `S Kal In

    1994

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    Industry analysis Kellogg's entered in India in 1994.

    Our only rivals are traditional Indian foods like idlis and

    vadas.

    products offered in India : corn flakes, wheat flakes,

    basmati rice flakes

    With 2008 sales of nearly $13 billion, Kellogg Company is

    the worlds leading producer of cereal and a leading

    producer of convenience foods, products include cookies,

    crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, frozen waffles, and

    meat alternatives.

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    Key points Products offered in India Corn Flakes, Wheat

    flakes, Basmati rice flakes. April 1995, 25% decline in sales in comparison

    to last month.

    Despite offering good quality products and beingsupported by the technical, managerial and

    financial resources of its parent, Kellogg's

    products failed in the Indian market.

    High-profile launch backed by hectic media

    activity failed to make an impact in the

    marketplace.

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    Swot analysis

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    Swot analysisSTRENGTHS:

    Kelloggs flexibility and adaptability towardsconsumer needs

    Customization of products

    History of changing food habits globally

    WEAKNESSES:

    If even they liked taste, the product was tooexpensive initially

    Initially product was not adopted to the Indiantaste or Indian traditional food habit

    Wrong evaluation of projection in market

    demand.

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    Swot analysisOPPORTUNITIES:

    Introduction of new trend with nutritional value in

    breakfast

    Changing work-life demanding processed foods

    Less competition

    Scope for entering untapped marketsTHREATS:

    Cultural factors and eating habitspopulation

    not used to processed foods

    Blinded by the population figures of India

    Low awareness about processed foods and

    calorie requirements

    Price sensitive customers

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    MARKETING MIX

    New ProductConcept

    Less variety

    Not Indianized

    Premium pricing

    Productsegmentation

    More variety

    Indianized

    Penetration pricing

    1995 1997

    PRODUCT

    PRICE

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    MARKETING MIX Localized

    Ad campaign

    Nationalized

    Better

    advertising

    strategy

    1995 1997

    PLACE

    PROMOTION

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    WHY TO GO FOR KELLOGGS?

    =

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    Communication strategyGive away free gifts with packs of chocos.eg. Glowing stickers with Rs.10 pack of

    chocos.

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    Advertising strategy Jaago Jaise Bhi, lo Kelloggs hi

    Yoga instructor to kathakali

    dancer attributing their morning

    energy and fitness to Kellogg's

    Introduction of new cereals

    (Chocos, frosties etc.) forced tolook at alternate product

    categories to make up for bad

    performance of breakfast cereals.

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    Kelloggs Breakfast Week

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    Positioning

    A healthy, nutritious, convenient & easy - to -prepare alternative to traditional breakfast eating

    habits.

    Developing a taste for grain based foods in the

    morning.

    Different Skus 500 gm family pack, Rs.10

    pack of each variant.

    Worked on Better PositioningIron Shakti.

    Now positioned as Fun-&-Taste-&-Health.

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    New positioninglevel of iron & vitamin

    intake.

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    Kelloggs Special K DietWomen

    health.

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    Target marketChocos launched in India in September 1996.

    Targeted at Kids with mascot monkey Jose

    Chocos were wheat scoops coated with

    chocolate.

    h d i i di

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    Launched Frosties in India

    April 1997.

    Frosties had sugar frosting onindividual flakes.

    The success of these variants

    took even Kellogg by surprise

    and sales picked up significantly.

    It was even reported that Indianconsumers were consuming the

    products as snacks.

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    Market objectives andstrategiesMarkets strategy are divided into six key segments to

    the Kellogg market, as shown:

    Tasty Start - the cereals that most people will eat to

    begin their day. Kellogg's brands include Kellogg's

    Corn Flakes and variations, such as Kellogg's CrunchyNut.

    Simply Wholesome. These are 'good for you' brands,

    such as Kellogg'sFruit 'n' Fiber

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    Shape Management. Brands that can enable

    customers to manage their weight or shape, such as

    Kellogg's Special K.

    Mum Approved. Those that mothers see as being

    good for their children, such as Kellogg's wheat flaks.

    Kid Preferred. The brands that children themselves

    prefer, such as Kellogg'sFrosties, Kellogg's Choc's

    and Honey Loops.

    Inner Health. These are the brands that help people

    with digestion, such as Kellogg'sAll-Bran and

    Kellogg's Heart to Heart Oats.

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    Over confidence and ignorance of culturalaspects.

    Lack of understanding of Indian consumer

    behavior and habits. Premium pricing policy.

    Banked heavily on crispy flakes.

    Results for failure

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    Porter Five ForceModel

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    199553% market share of Rs.

    150 million breakfast cerealmarket. 200065% market share

    of Rs. 600 million market.

    Improved prospects

    - Shift in Positioning

    - Increased consumer promotions

    - Enhanced media budget

    Continued to have image of

    Premium brand.

    recommendation

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    In a nutshell we have seen that the main

    reasons for Kellogg's failure in India was thewesternisation of its products and high prices.

    The indianisation of its products helpedKellogg's in penetrating the market.

    The reduction in prices also helped Kelloggsimprove its standing in the market.

    conclusion

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