Katzenbach Center Webinar Culture Eats Strategy for Breakfast
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Webinar
“Culture eats strategy for breakfast”
March 31, 2015
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Our speakers today: Jon Katzenbach and Paul Leinwand
Jon Katzenbach, partner, New York
• Jon Katzenbach is a partner in Strategy&’s organization, change and leadership practice and leads the Katzenbach Center. Jon is an expert on culture and behavior change
Paul Leinwand, partner, Chicago
• Paul Leinwand is a partner in Strategy&’s global consumer, media, and retail practice. He is an expert on the topics of strategy and capability building
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Culture eats strategy for breakfast1) … what do we mean by this?
1) first articulated by Peter Drucker
• In our client work we learn again and again that great strategies can be resisted by strong enterprise cultures. We call this “culture eats strategy for breakfast”
• A culture can be a powerful animal that counteracts and resists attempts to change, no matter how good the strategy is
This webinar will focus on what you can do to keep your culture from trumping your
strategy …
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There’s a crisis in strategy – too many disparate approaches and a lack of confidence that most strategies will lead to success
Our recent survey of 2,400 senior executives identified the problem
• More than half of the respondents don’t think that they have a winning strategy
• Two out of three companies admit that they don’t have the capabilities needed to create value in the marketplace
• Only one in five are fully confident they have a right to win
• And, the vast majority agree that they’re chasing far too many opportunities
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The problem: Companies are not asking the right question
Often strategy exercises ask
• “Where do we want to grow?”
• “What businesses should we be in?”
Instead, strategy must address
“Who do we want to be?”
“What are we great at?”
“What will we be uniquely advantaged at doing?”
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The solution: Identify what you’re great at and focus on those market opportunities that leverage your distinctive capabilities
Capabilities-Driven Strategy starts from the inside and helps companies align what they do well with the right marketplace opportunities
Capable companies
• Make investments with a more strategic focus
• Are more efficient and not distracted by market pulls that are not competitively differentiating
• Follow a straighter course as everyone has a clear understanding of what is important
Capabilities are the
interconnected people,
knowledge, tools and
processes that form
systems to create
differentiated value to
customers
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We believe capabilities are the core engine of value creation – with culture being critical to ensure the engine runs smoothly
Culture is the oil that
makes the company’s
value creation engine turn
frictionless
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What do we mean by this fuzzy thing called “culture”?
… its self-sustaining patterns of
behaving,
feeling,
thinking and
believing
We at Strategy& define an organization’s culture as …
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In our experience there are four cultural imperatives
Work “with and within” your existing culture
Start changing a few critical behaviors, not mindsets
Use viral methods
Mobilize both rational and emotional forces
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The right strategic choice is one that fits your culture, one that is within reasonable reach from today’s culture
1 Choose a strategy that fits your culture
Using culture as filter on strategic options
Existing culture
Strategy aligned with and informed by your culture
Strategy
Option 1
Strategy
Option 2
Strategy
Option 3
Key questions
• What is the cultural profile of your company?
• How significant are the cultural and behavioral changes required to implement the strategy options available to you?
• How big a cultural gap will your company be able to bridge?
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Your culture is your “secret weapon” that you should use to accelerate your transformation journey
2 Leverage your cultural strengths in the transformation program
Working with and within the culture to accelerate the transformation journey
Capitalize on
cultural strengths
early
Counter-balance
cultural
resistance
Foster system-wide
integration and
collaboration
Enlist support and
insights of first
movers
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At Aetna a new turnaround strategy in 1995 required an overhaul of “Mother Aetna” that nearly destroyed the company
Result
• New strategy was contrary to “Mother Aetna”
• Programmatic change resisted by “nice” culture
• Deep emotional attachment to divested business set informal elements against new strategy
• Failed integration of two companies led to open “cultural warfare”
• Aetna close to bankruptcy in 2001
Head on collision of new
strategy and culture
New strategy
Case study
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At the brink of bankruptcy, the new CEO worked with and within the culture to implement his strategy
Capitalize on
cultural strengths
early
Counter-balance
cultural
resistance
Foster system-
wide integration
and collaboration
Enlist support and
insights of first
movers
• Identified critical behavior changes
• Developed leadership forums to strengthen informal networks and evolve culture
• Launched pride-building program that energized emotional commitment
• Launched informal network of influencers to counteract resistance
Case study
Jack Rowe’s cultural interventions
Restored pride; stock price up 7-fold, 2000–2005
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The key takeaways
You can’t do strategy without your culture
• You need to choose a strategy that fits your culture …
• … and you need to leverage your cultural strengths to enable and accelerate the transformation program and to counter-balance cultural weaknesses
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For more information
• Visit us at www.strategyand.pwc.com/global/home/what-we-think/katzenbach-center
– Learn more about our latest thinking on culture
– Discover our perspective on leadership, organization and human capital issues
– Sign up to receive the publications of the Katzenbach Center
• Contact us at [email protected]
• To learn more about Capabilities-Driven Strategy visit www.strategyand.pwc.com/global/home/what-we-think/cds_home
• For more information about The Essential Advantage, our book on Capabilities-Driven Strategy, visit www.strategyand.pwc.com/global/home/what-we-think/books/essential_advantage
We appreciate your interest in the Katzenbach Center and Capabilities-Driven
Strategy and warmly welcome your comments and questions
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