(\I)) ul~l ~~I \IIJ~

\JIJ!IIl! !I,::,!;!;,; •j~~glc .::.,1;!1

IS ~JAALi ~ ~Lt. l.fiJt!'

~.J..;:J J.ai~.J ..\..o\.;_r. J5 u~ w&Q~t ~JJti ~~ ~&;.:, JIS'o JJ~

;:. u \'r'A 1/Y /Yt... t;,_.. .J\:....,r..l""' 1.51;_,..;. (o:.WIJ;) '(''('A~;:.

·..l::--; '-:"'!.~ ~ .W. ~ 1.5 ~yuU J! J~ 1.51;_,.;.1' \ 1' ~ ...... 1:.1

:~~

:..f-J.Y :~)JS

..r"..l:.+- J ~: o,; ..::...IJ> ')U.I -s; J 8 IS"" ..l:.+o : ~ J

..r"w ;~s-: o ),~

... 1,1 ;>_,,fA' /Y /Y\ t;_,.. .Jl::.. .r.r (•>WIJ_,.i) ff A ~ ;> .S)u"'~.r. Jls. .;I;_,.!

'J~ .lo....._,; .s-o~~ I U)}\ij I.S""'~ I.S""'t.:..;) )IS ';J> c.,k _,...L..I.r. ..L.,; ~ f If ~ .::..L.,a.;..:..) J...,.U ..... ;>I; ';J> .:r.,l,rj_,..T ... ~.r. ,.::-I •.;,....; ~ h ~ J o..L.,; ~ cr'J..:..to J ..;J

:>;I,...,..;,...J .,,~ ~~ .::...J::; ~ ~ (.rJ;> J....UrJ ... ~.r. •JS

.,1! .sl.r. ~~ t.;lr jl o~~l uJ}li.; I.S""'~ I.S""'W JIS ';J> ....,; j_,..1 ... ~ .r. (' o~l.o . .::...ll,r:-"Jirj"J ..U;I> I; .r.,j .::,L.,a.;..:.. .s' ;_,..!S Jls. Joj_,..1.::..L-..._;.. J 4.>~1>

•;1>1 .S;JG J .::..~ •r,.U. .::.>;ljJ }Ll _r.j .> Jls. Joj_,..1 .::..1..-.._;.. J 4->~1,: ..Ail

. ..u,_;...,..

..,............h •.r--JI_,.J _,...L..I.r. J .S;J8 J .::..~ •r~ .::.>;ljJ .r-; •j~l 4 .s' ..,rL-..._;..: ":'

. .1:...!4...,.. .SY.;"'~ .r. Jls. .;I;_,.! .::..4,...._. Cjlr .:r.,l.r.~ J ..u,_;...,..

~1,_..;. C!L.; ~~ J ..u,_;cr' ~ .r>~> .:r::JI_,i J.:U.... .s' ~, Jls. Joj_,..T .::..1..-.._;..: ~

. .1:...!4 .JI.r.,l ...... ~l .S;~ ..... ~I>

.~1, >h ..~.o; ~ t.;lr .:r.,l jl.s' .;i.;,'!··!.H> .sl.r. \fA,/Y/Y\ t.;lr jl..,l.;.r. .:r.,l (Y o~Lo

...,.,,......_.. .::..\s.')Ll.l .S;J8 cr'-4' cr'W)S ';J> ..,I.; f. .:,1 ~I 4 J .c-ll,r:-'lllrj'll ..u,_;...,..

J 4->~1> J >_,..!.r' t,_;..... .JI;,~I> jl 'J~ .:r.,l.;l_r. IY'rA/f/YO t;_,.. 171" ~

.~W l,r:-11; ~~ ..,1.;.r. J .r.,l> I; ';J> .:r.,l.c.;l_,;...,.. I .,\ ... J_,..!.. Jls..} j_,..1.::..L-..._;..

uJ}!U I.S""'~ I.S""'WJLS ';J> .rJ;> J....Ur- J ,_,-;> ..,1.;.r. •JS .::..L.,a.;..:..o (f o~Lo ....,; j,_..T .::..;JI.....o "-! 1~1 .sl.r. .rJ;> J...,.U r J ..,~.; .r. •JS .::..L.,a.;...:... J...,.U ..... ;> o~~~

.,_,...;...,.. ~l.s;J8 J .::..~ ·r~ .::..;ljJ

M'AI/1' /1'\ CJ,.ut...I.J"'o.S1J,.:. (o~W1J,i)l"l"A~oJ~I.t..siJ

(o,Sj!J4A>IiJ!..J~..s1J,.:.flf ~4.1>1~1)

.;,~W.01..sJJll;.,..~.,..li..:.JitoJJ~~j,.T 4A>IiJ!Ioi".,..U. J~

<.J"~ ~, ,\Y'/\1/Y/Y\ t;.J" .Jl::....;;r .,sl~_,..; (•>WIJ_,.;) Y'Y'A ~ ·~>l..> .,si;

.>_,..; .:.;!.il'\~1 ,~_,.. "! ,..:-\ et"""' ,.;.~":>Uol.,s;_,8 ....--4-- ....-l:...!}S ';J> ..,..Zj_,..l..,\.;_r.

.,s;_,8 _, .::.~ ,~_,.~.o .::.)j_, ..,..zj.,..T r~ .;:.;_,t... "!: .::..:.,._,~

-~lo} t~l 1.5~ ..Sflt...l.>fj 4! .;.....I ~I,>

) . '.

~ ~ ~ - - - - - - - -~ - • ~ < ~ ~ ~ ~ - • ~ > < ~

~

~~~~Li ~~. 1 · i: rl r. .f ~. ~. ::- ::- i> ~ 1 i_ ~. i i : ~ : F .r. ~ ~ ~ ~ l: :c- r:- f> l· ~. f.. · : :: t I .. • "' "' , , '- ' "' c;.. (;. ~ . 1;- ~· • . ~. ~. ~ .£ '- •t ~~~11 f~E. "f~c;.. 't "'(• 'l "- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c... ,t: 1' t '- " fl'. "- •f. ,. ·r l. l. -t. -t. ~ l 1: · ~ f f r -f i ~

I I I I I I '#•

;: 't I

E> E> -1\ ~ ~

llr 't. 't. 't. "' "' "' '- '- '-

" " " I I I

t c: ~

'i ~ ,t: 't ~ .. c- f. .... 't. 't. c.. "' "' '"' '- '- -" " J. I I •'#

;: '"' " I

.........

t l; .

, II E

{~\r.~ - 's 'L ~ t

"'c ~~ fh ~ ~ ... • "' I> " r. "' Ci. ~ c... ,e 'l.. I!! ..... 't- 1.

0

~ " \ ~

~· f J ~ .. c..

~

I

/

rr ......................................................................................................................... ..r,........ ,_;,¥>-rt ..................................................................................................................... IS"'........_. ~L..;;ll-r A .......................................................................................................... ~Y-.... ..,;~;.a, J,_..l-

rr- ················································································································ ~ ol!..:..tl.ji-rv ..................................................................................................... ~.> .~~~ ·~~ •l!..:..tt..ii-T A ...................................................................................................... ._.;J, ~ -,JU... ...;IJI-

r~ ····························································································································~u4i-

l"· ................................................................................................................... J.oL:~-ji-

1"1 .......................................................................................................... .;;,L:':;U.I ,wW ._.il;.o-

n ............................................................................................ o) .;;.L:':;U.I .SJ,w IS"'........_. -

1"1" ················································································································· ~,~1.;;, Jl.::U-

n ............................................................. .;;.L:':;U.I.sJ,w .sL> .;,x J?5, ~Y- .... -

I" A ............................................................................. .;;.L:':;U.I.sJ,w ~3>1_,.....1 ~Y......,-

rr- ........................................................................................... (T) .;;.L:':;U.I .SJ,w IS"'........_.-T'V .................................................................................................................. .;;,~J~~-

1" A ················································································································· .S~ ~l.r ~I_,!-

I"~ ····································································································.s14li...J~.:S~-

f• .......................................................................................................... .;;.L:':;U.I.sJ,w •.l'x-

fl ···································································································································· .Si,..i Jl.r-

tr ......................................................... .;;,L:':;U.I uJ)W J~ .;;,L:':;U.I uJI~ ~Y......,-

fl" ························································································J4.~ ,._x>.sL>~-fA ......................................................................................................... ._,jl.jl..w JWJ ~Y......,-

ff- ·······································································································~~tr,.;.,WIJ.olai-fV ........................................................................................... .;;,L:':;U.I uJ)W J~ ,; .:..>1;-o -

fA ............................................................................... (GIS) .r..l:SIP, .;;,L:':;U.I ~-

f~ ········································································································· .s~ ~l.r .sjlw ~-A• .................................................................. ~,~1 ..;~w- .sil... ·~~, ..r-1)>-

AI ·············································································································.S~J!Jlr .silw~-

AT ...................................................................................................... o.....:.(':!.jji .sL>JI)I('}-

OJJ~~w~

~~~~ ~J!~~~~.~~J'J , • ./ _:,J ~ ,.1 " •.

:<~oo~

, '!'r' J.al H , r j,...,l ·._,· ~ ~ )•,)y.l <.S")L,I <.5;~ <.S'"'L..I 0 ,;1.5 j,...,l <.Sir.-1 ;"'

~ ~l_r. o~l, 'ff J.al V ~ , \" • J.al <.5l_r.-l _i::.' , J,...,l ~ 'f ~ ~ ~l_r. ;:,~I

;"' 0i ;t.s:;l ~.;..;.;, .} ;, jl.:,~)lbl ~ ~ "-! }';, _;..,_"' J,...,l, J.al w;.l ' , A <.St..~

' <.S;,i ~ ~ ;.l j~lS" <.S),J,s; <.S}]-!1 J.A' ~ ' ;,..1 o);:,l ' ~y..J..o ~ , <.S'"' ;r. jl ~ •0 i r::.r JIA:;.;I , ~ ;"' .::..; _.::..:.;.1 .:,t.;lS'...I .;..;.; , _};, jl ..::..~)lbl ...5""' 0 t.. jl ...

·.:,~)lbl <.S;,G .. r <.S'"'t.:...:.Jtr •;'"' ·~.r...~..o, _;~)lbl <.St.. .s.,....:., ;-"+"tr 0 ,.:.! c:.;,.L,... .wlh. ,.).) ;! <.S" w;.,..:; y.j .:,La.?...:.. 4

:.Jt~t J ~Jii . , ..? ~j ;"' J~ J.j,..i <.St.. ~~ jl ~ ·.:,~)lbl <.S;,G..r <.$'"'~ <.S'"'t.:...:.Jtr •;'"'

,.;...;.t... •._..>1)> • .wlh. ~j ;"' .s .::.......1 c)l...t.:...:.;tr ~; 0 i ) J .... , .::.......1 <.5'"'~

•..5""' wl.. jl... •<.S;,i ~ <.S)}I !' j , <.S)}I ..:...:;..., <.St.. ~ <.S)~ , <.S).l.il ol;

.~4 ...::...:..1;:, I; !' j'l ~ .:,~)lbl J!A:;.;I , o;:,lA::......I ·<.S~ ...o..,.b

:f~W JL:i, o JJ~ J~ :r J,b . .::.......1 .~ <.S)!.; t::)> ~";A <.Sir. 0i <.$'"';"' ....,t.; r., ~4 <.S" JL... 'f •;'"' w;.l .h...,::... J,b

n cs"'~L.ji, ~ .~L... \r <.S}i; U"';"' .l>l, .f> v..~..o .J..lr ~j,..i ...::..0.. \F' !'} .f>

r •;'"' ~ •<.Sj,..i;lr .:,..~.o J,b, ~L... 'fA cs"'l5';lr, (o...s:..;.;b ~ 4 ~L... 'fA) ~L...

.~4<.S" ..... t..

~ • .;..;~ <.S" <Ill) .:,~)lbl <.S;,W , )}I !' j , )}I ..:...:;..., t>t.;, ......, ;"' .._,...,;"' .S ~j )

~I, o~.;4 .._,...,;"' jl.l>l, YO J!l.l> r.--i ~,.. w~l;.iS' jl ~ wL.~b ~ J-;.1;5

·"' .r.! <.S" .::, )"" t....:..o.l; ~' ~ ~u .::, }b.;, ~~ ..... , ~"" ._,G.::.;I .._,..u r.,

:loS"" .J,) ~.Silb~IJ • ,.

..I..> I, 1'· 1.5"~ <.J"'j)~-'

..~.>I, n "-!4 <.J"'j)~ -r

..~.>I, ,., ._;..I <.J"'jJ~ -i

..~.>I, n ~ <.J"'j)~-'f

..~.>I, ~ <SJL;:>I <.J"'jJ~ -0

..~.>I, \'f· L<...~..>l, JS" ~

:"-l.ilji J _;.ij .f :..::....:.b ..w:ol,>- I) .r..j <St.<...::..)~' ~1.9 O)j~ er..l0~1 t_;l.5

jL,.; ~J,. ))I~}' 4 •))!..;:..;..... ~ 0ts:..l' <.S'""JJ"! ,....Jlh. -\

..::..~)l.bl <S~ ¥, <..?'~ 0 L..jl .... •<SJ,i ~ -r '<.S'""Ji.5 ..::..~)l.bl <.5~ }_HI '<.S'""Ji.5.::.......; :.Wl... jL,.; .,J,_ <Sl.<.))l ~} <S)~, .,~1-i

···j<.S'""Ji.5<.5~

~<St.<. 4 <Sjl.... 0~~' t.?l)o -'f

..::..~)l.bl JL<::.;I <Sir. ..,......L:... ~lr.G... ).f. I <.5'"" JJ"! , .Wlh. -0

.wl... ..::..~)l.bl o~L>::.....I , <..sfb..l.il... jl.... <Sir. ..,......L:... <S))I ~} c5l.<. ~ <.5'"" JJ"! , .Wlh. -r

... ' ~~)l.bl .s:;~ <St.<. ~ .J.o~ <.5~

.jl....J t)l.bl <Sir. ..l.(~ c5l.<. o,.,..:O .s..L....W, .Wlh. -V

:~I J..:;, .JJ~ .~

c5l.<. o,.,..:O ~ ~i o~L>::.....I j JL<::.;I,<..sfb..>.il...jl.... •<SJji ~ 0lS:..I ~~ j ..::..~)l.bl ~ ~ -\

,_.:;.;-.

j1 o->L>::.....I <)j-'! ~i 0<-"i; 0ts:..l ~~ , ~.r....~.o J~ ..::..~)l.bl ~ , ..::...i~ .~ r' ._;.A; - r .::..; ?I, ;,_.tr <S)y,_:.S:.;

)~ ~ ~i .b~) ~,), <SA col~)~ ~lr.G..., <S},..tr ..::..1~ 0 ,)1j,) ~,.<; -i

~r' .jl....) t)l.bl

jj) ..::..t.;ts:..l j1 o~L>::.....I, <SA col~~ 1.5"[4.:. ~,) -'f

T'T T'T T (1) .r-')(...l.,j;l..o IJ T'T T'T T (f>.r-')(...l.,j;l..o ~ T'T T'T .r-')1..,1~~,..;~1 I" ~ T'T T'T .:,l .slA ~)' .r-')1..,1 y'lli;l f t T'T T'T ~')(...l~;li ~

~ T'T T'T T <.r.;< .:,4j .;.j,.l) .r-')(...1 u,.... -fA fA I" .r'JI.i v 0 ~

fA fA I" ~;1<>.;,4j A ·~ -T'T T'T m.;~~~ ~ T'T T'T <n.;~~~ \• -

fA fA I" (\) .,..;~; ~ ~

(1) .,..;~; fA fA I" <n.,..;~, T ~

~ (T) .,..;~; fA fA I" ..J.....'I,A(o .:/)lol..o I"

..:» .. (1) .,..;~; fA fA I" .s> Y.;IS .::.'>'1..:>1, ;l.l f

~· (1) .,..;~; fA fA I" m~,;.; ~ -~ (\) ~..,. fA fA I" (T)~,;.i p e-.:1 m~,;.; fA fA Olo..S.t.;.Jo~l..jl v ~ -(T) ~..,. fA fA (T) o..S.t.;.J ·~I..) A ~

fA fA .r>,...O oll';IS \ -I"

(1)~4.J fA fA T' ~~~4..J

fA fA T' .sjl... """ Y. ';-,....u- .;t.,.. r

;-,....u- .;t.,.. ' ...........! ..:.1.,.44.) fA fA T' IAo.ll,)u~~ T'

...........! ..:.1.,.44.) fA fA T' .,;u.;.. .slA Jl.>..o f lJ

.,;u.;.. .slA Jl.>..o fA fA T' }",...IS .SJt.... ~ ~ .sjl... ....,1,; Y. '}",...IS _;t.,.. fA fA T' ci~ .sjl... """Y. ' ~

;-,....u- ..SJt.... fA fA T' J.!.:.slA~ v ~ lAo>I>.;,~L... fA fA T' lA .:,._,.:.\. ' ~4j ~)iU A

~

lA o>I>.;,~L... fA fA T' lA oolo oil:,_~ ...-1;1> j,...l ' ~ 1A o,)l,) wt.o.;;.L..t fA fA T' IA~J~I...-1_,.1> I•

'lA o>l> oil:,_~ ...-1_,.1. j,_.,l fA fA T' (I) )jl ~; .............. II

~.;,4j ~

(I) hil ~; .............. fA fA T' (T) Jljl ~; .............. IT ~

;-,....u- ..SJt.... fA fA T' (I) .si" ,....u- ..slA .s.,.,:. IT' ~ (I) .si" ,....u- ..slA .s.,.,:. fA fA T' (T) .s}" ,...IS .slA .S.,.,:. If ~

~

(T)~~ fA fA T' J~o...s:.,.;,_,.s:JI_;t.,.. ~~

~ IA~J~I .... I_,.b fA fA T' .r,.....;.,.. " ..s•Y.JIS ..:.'it...>l, J\oT fA fA T' ..,........,.. oLA:ll IV ...._,. ..:.l.:Wol..sJ,w .;t.,.. fA fA T' "'-!.Y...J.o .;t.,..' J,...l lA

.s~>4 fA .S.,.,:.o~\ojT fA " l.s_,;,.,.ll'

lA o>l> oil:,_~ ...-1_,.1. J,_.,l fA fA lA o>l> oil:,.~ o~\ojT T•

~.;,4j T'T T'T r ~,~..,JU...;IJI Tl

.r.-JL;. .;,4j T'T T'T ~u4j rr

J.l.:~ fA fA J.l.:~-jT TT'

fA fA r .:.~')(1.1 .,s,w .;t,.. Tf

m .s..,.,:. , .:.~'lU>I.,s,w .;t,.. fA fA r m .:.~'lU>I ._s,w .r-"4- ro ~ ~

{l) .S..,.,:., .r-"4- ot...:al n n r ._.s:.,;,_,.s;ll "'Jl::U rr ~ IS;,W 15 t. •j>J< J# '~J'!...l.o rv "'!.)!.""' .;t,..' J,..,l fA fA r

~~~~ !\ ..sJ,w .,sLo .;,Y. J?J", "'!.r..""' rA fA fA r .:..~~~ I.SJ,w ~V'rw' ~Y....I.o

.:.~')(1.1

, ~,j~)41,ti.S;,w ~F'~' ~J!...l.o fA fA r (rJ .:.~'lU>I._s,w .r-"4-

r\ m .::.l<:>Uol 15"u ...-~ -

(I) J I ji I ~ _,; .r-"4- fA fA r ~~.),)~ r. 0':) ~

Lo oolo .;,~1... fA fA r .,s_,;,...ts ...s:.,.;I_,J' r' ~ -.,s_,;,...ts ...s:.,.;I_,J' fA fA r ._si..,;I,...J~-.5~ n ~

..SJ,W .r-"4- ' ._.:.j .,.JU.. ..:1J1 -fA fA r .:.~'lU>I..sJ,w .;,r.. rr .:.~')(1,1

._.:.j.,.JU....:IJI ol.o r ol.o r .,s;,-l JIS n

..SJ,w ~ii1_,....1 "'!.r.."" ..SJ,w JO .:.~')(1.1 ..SJI~ ~r.,..Lo ro fA fA r

.:.~')(1.1 .:.~')(1.1

.;~.;.,.. fA fA r J4~,·~-slo~ rr ~ ~

rv ~ "'!..>!.""' .;t,.., J,..,l fA fA r _.ll.ojl..o JWJ "'!..>!.""'

~ ._si..,;I,...J~-.5~ fA fA r _,; ,...ts ' .;,WI J.LU rA -.:.~'lU>I..sJ,w .r-"4- fA fA r .:.~'lU>I.,sJ,w J, ~ .:-t,.. r, ~.

(\) Jl;.il ~ _,; .r-"4- fA fA r (GIS) .T..YIP. .:.~'lU>I ~ f•, ~

Looolo.;,~l..o fA fA r .,s_,; ,...ts ._sjl.w ....,..:. f\ ~ tr -.:.~'lU>I.,sJ,w .;t,.. fA fA r ._.s:.,;,_,.s;JI ..,;I,UW" ._sjl..o ,,~ , ....-1_,!. 0':)

J.:,...li;A!_o .::.'l'ola. fA fA r ._so J!JIS ._sjl.w ~ ff .!!." Lo oolo ·~lj ....-1_,!. J,..l ff ~ fA fA r ,.,.:. ~;,s .,slo Jljil ~ _,; (l) .,s_,;,...ts .slo .s..,.,:. -.,; ..o..i.il,- fA fA r ~,) 1.5!..- o,;! It o..IS...!JI.l jl ~;.l ~

.,; ..o..i.il,- fA fA r jl W"J.l ~

0 _:.---... ;;..-

/

~ l..1.3:'!..i..:..l ) J. .•

~,....;. 1.5'" ..::..;.,.1 0~~b ~ ..r;~ 0;.1 ;~~.._,..~.a, yL> <.S'"'u ~u.. :I.)'IJ~ J1..>J~>1 .~~ ..uz,l,> .::..~~) ~ ..r,;~ ~ s;~ ). ... ~.i .s

~w . .l....l::O..o li.)..&.IIT"'Mt. ~w, ~), y~, ~ ,.J..I:oOw ll~l • .r.Joi .::..~ ·u'JIS) .::..~

• .::........1)' ~ .)...> ·~~ p .)...>' ~~ .)...> ,oe...J,~ ..... .s4Wai' .).> ·~1_,; J-?: ·~I; ,.J..I:oOw ll~l.r.J:d

.4Ji..r,.S.... ~u, u'L!I!. E-!1,; ~ •ui ~, ..r,s- ~li •15,& ~ .siAJ,...) ·~ • .;::....~

•.r.Joi .::..L.....::O.op yl:l.....:. .siA ~ ·~ ~J.=i, u"'Mt. .siAl.)!JIS ·~~·~\eo~ ,JJ ~

IT"'l...l.s4Wai ,oe:o:..,~ w.i w.i, oe:o:..~ ~1_,; Jl~l "-"!.J'U • .::..~lla.o .siA ~J '-:-"~.;» p ~ l.)!JIS

, .;:..:.L.-. ~!... p Jl~l l.)!JIS ,JI~I lJ,T.)! ,r,~.;JJ .s~n .~,1 ~li ,JI~I, Je-;1;-"!l yl.......>

.;:....:... , .}W ~li, ~Jltl .(.r.Joi, u'JISl .;:..~ p) ... , JIS, ~ )S J"', J,~, ~ J,_b, ~

~,.-J ~.)! .LD.....,_s 4!)'1:<1, .;:-: "-! .;:-;, ~ ,.A,.-J .Milo .s~l~l.s~n • .,J_,J.l.l. .si+a!li .ltJi

.o.lJ~4 4 J~ ~, ul,; .s~ .41>~ ...... .s~w.i, .Sl~ .SJN', >ll4Jl ...,..~> .siA~

:~1.J"l 1. R. L. Finney, G. B. Thomas, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Geometry, 9th ed.,

Addison-Wesley, 1996.

r ~4.;

I "L ··r..;..:.., ~-J'J- ~

.),_..:. 1..5"' ...:;.>J-0] ,}-!~1.) d.; U"J.) .J-~.1 J.) ~ ._,.la' yi....> I.S"'L..I ~LA.. :U"' .J~ ~'~'

. .)~ ..~A>I,_> .;.l.:--04_1 ~ U"'J.) ~ S 1.) jt..., -..:..,...j ..S

"-' .,» .;,lJ~la. .~~ .I" p I" ..s4-l.....-l.. ·o.S~J.&. y,.;. ,L..;j p ;b ..H • .;L..>i .;,~ ·..s;:o:-1;~ .;,lJ~la. ..H~ .R3 .R2 p 4-!~ ·~ Jlli::......l • .:.ll~la. .~~ J> •1)""!. .... 1.. o.J",s.a. .!A.~ o.S'J .:.I,W. • .;~

~~ .y!:w:., .::-J-uT ..;:w:..o, ..s;I~..H y,.;> ••.1-!' ;b..H, .._;.);1.1" pI" u'"*-....-~ •uT IJ""!.....-1.., .,» .J,&.u ·u4~1..S ~u .J:a....>., o.J"L..o u..w . .,.;;.o:, .;,... ..;:w:... ··~ ~ e" . ......,... ..H ~li ..s!A.;b..H,

, ..,......l.i.A ~L... p 4JT ~..H;LS, ~ .... ar 4......, ~Lf,~ ..sltli~I.J.olS" ~~~~ • ._;;.o: ..;:w:..o ..si..H .s~)

Jl~l ..s;b..H ul.~ ·.s'~, ..sl ~~~~.:.~ ·<J.el~ .:.~;1 .,,-"!) .s,.? Jl~l..,.;....- vAI.,SU ·~~

.~1, ~IJJ)-!~, U-!..S ..s4_Wd ~~ ·.r---~ll.~ ~ .~1);)-!~ •..sl ~m JI~I • .IUJI ........ ,

y~l 4.S o.r.L..;S" ~ 4:>:,- 4 4Al!.:.ll~, ..:.....1 ..s~~ (Y), (I) ..,...4_; o..J"'P ~~,.. )-!; ._,.; _...- o ~

• .l.i.A~ ~I;...,.;....- ...,.;I~~

:~l;o 1. R. L. Finney, G. B. Thomas, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Geometry, 9th ed.,

Addison-Wesley, 1996.

v

r .~., ··w..... 1..5"' -) ·J-

J,-...;IA~ .::.'Y~L.... .,? y,, ~"'~, J,l ._,; Y' _;.> J,.-;IA~ .::.'Y~L.... ._,., ;~ u;,l ;~ :U"' J~ J1~1

, ~ '-'~, o~ ~~ • ..u)~ ~y,}S IS"'~ cril, c.H,L....) c.>;l.,.....; J> ;~ .S _;.>~

.~,_;. 1..5" ...::.>,..i ,}t~b <1.? ~i J> '-''x '-'~~

:~Uao~~ ._,;~1~ o~ ... bla.o ·~~ .sU.~I.,.Sli .su..-.., U...,.....,... ·~1,;~:>- .LtJT J>, J.::...liA~ ull~la.o ~

,,;.,) .~u ~,,...... ~ ~ o~bla.o ·r,~ 'YJ-O .# 4l~la.o .~ ()~la.o .J,t 'YJ-O .# J.::...liA~ 4l~la.o 4 J.::...liA~ 4l~la.o J> ·o.S.ellS.o, ~~ P r,~ 'YJ-O .::.ll~la.o ~.J'!JlS' .u.;:o.tJ~ .1# ..;.u '"*""u.,..;t,.....

J-!~ .J-ollA~ .::.li~La. ~~~ .1'! .slot..>io .(Legendre) J.l.llj.J .sl ~~ .1..1$', J-! E!'" .~ ...... J.::...liA~ .::.ll~la.o J> p .:..T ~.I'!JlS', ..,..11.:11

1. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, !999.

2. P. Blanchard, R. L. Devaney, and Co. Hall, Differential Equations, 1st ed., Brooks/Cole Pub., 1998.

1. G. James, Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, 2nd ed., 1999.

2. G. B. Thomas, R. L. Finney, and M.D. Weir, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, 9th ed., 1996.

3. R. K. Nagle, E. B. Saff, and A. D. Snider, Fundamentals of Differential Equations, 5th ed., Addison-Wesley, 1999.

4. D. G. Zill, A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications, 7th ed., Brooks/Cole pub, 2000.

.sir. I; ..:..\ll...o:;_,.l "-!P <.S""""L..I .. 1 .... d,S ..l,;,j1,; cs" ..r;~ ..:r-1 .s.r-fl} 4 w4.~b :~.>"' J~ ~l.al

~I,S .st...~.)!)[)) .sl 0~ j,..l .s4JL:... .~A)~ ..:..~)lbl <.5;,1..:..9 JlL..) ..ril, .s4J..~..o <.S)~ o~;.4.

.~ -lA>I,> o.~l) ;~lS' CS"'~ ~ ..ril, JlL.. J> ;~ ~4.; ..:r-~1.,.;.;

=~~~yN ..;. .ri .s4J,.jT -~ -.sl ~,.; l'J.j,; -..,i~L..i 15u.~ jl 11"!1,; -~-'«, ~ J~ll'J.j,; el,;

-J.o~ ..ss .s~l.jT -uL.. ._# u~l~ J, ~ -.sl ~_,.; ,~, ~

=~)~ yi.;S"

1. Walpole and Mayers, Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientist, 6th ed., Prentice-Hall, 1998.

2. R. V. Hogg and T. Elliot, Probability and Statistical Inference, 4th ed., Mac Millan, 1993.

:~1;-o 1. J. L. Devore, Probability and Statistics for Engineering and Sciences, 4th ed., Duxbry

Press ITP, 1995.

2. L. L. Lapin, Probability and Statistics for Modern Engineering, 2nd ed., PWS-KENT pub, 1995.

\ 'L ··!.i..:..t ~-J'J. ~

'~ .. .. ~

~ t.:..;,l ~L;.;.~,..;, ~ts:.. ~r.i .s~~ 1"::-"'I.A.. 4 I; 0~~b <J" )~ .:,;.I :!,)"~;.) ~~~~

.~,) 1.5" )~ <S"'~ .sl..o. ~J .sly, "-!.4 <J",J~ oyoj J~'

~4~ ··~ ISj_....;I,JLS ••J~ ~4~ .~ ~ p .:...S ;> ·~ ~ p .::..S ;> ,IAJb.>! •IS.>!? ojl.loll

'-1,~ ·~4~,._.; J,l v,.U ,L..~ .L...~ .::..lll...,. ,..,_.J.... rl.....o:-1 J~loJ •..,JIJ,~ ~~ • .::..IJ~ IS~

.~'-!~,.,... rP v,.li, IAjl.f ~

:~;.) yW" I. D. Halliday, R. Resnick, and J. Walker, Fundamentals of Physics, 6th ed., John Wiley,

2000.

:~1.ro I. R. Wolfson, J. M. Pasachoff, Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 3rd ed., Addison­

Wesley, 1998.

2. D. C. Giancoli, Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume I, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, 2000.

\D

r ~ .. .. ~

Ul u-:bL:..o.., ~;.S:JI ....S:::r.J ..s~~ ~U. ~ ,)~~b ...r J~ 0-!.1 J~ :I.)"' J~ ~I ..ubi . .:......I )}I .:,.,;..., , ._s:,;,;,s:JI ~ <..Y",J~ S J~ jl... <1..:..,-o j ...r J~ 0-!.1 -,.Jlh.. .~,_::.,..

.s,~ . .:....,u.., v4P. .~,..s:JI.s~, 4Jjl> .~,..s:JI ~~ 'V",! v,.;li .~,..s:JI vi""=" .• ~Lo, J4

.:..IlL..,_; .uLo ~~;.A.._,..,,_,.. .. UJI v,_;U •JT"T v,_;U .~~;.A. vl..~...e- .U.JI,),.o, ~~14..5" ~

.~!.;.A.,,..s:JI ~I,..I,J,..SLo .:..lbla.o .y,~.;.;. .s4J4.P. .~I.;.A.,,..s:JI

:~ J~ ":-'l:;.S'

1. D. Halliday, R. Resnick, and J. Walker, Fundamentals of Physics,6th ed., John Wiley, 2000.

:~I.J-'1 1. R. Wolfson, J. M. Pasachoff, Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 3rd ed., Addison­

Wesley, 1998.

1\

IY

~J,_.. )j-;1, J..L...,) o~lA::.......I i.r--6, 4<-lf)S .;.._.:;.1~, ~I j,_.,lt; .s..L:...::.l :~ .J~ JI.>Jbl .~lf )S .:r;l J~ o~li:....l

•)j-;1 ~L.. '-'~ J~ IJ ~U')S ..::..1~, JlL..., ~ ,:_;~;SJL..S ._;,J 0~~~~ U"J~ .:r;l J~

. .::...>,_.1 J.al_,.> ... , J.r. •<.>.! ~J, <.>jWJ... '<-'Jts:..;,~

),::.....! ~ ,.::.,[,.;~~; x <.Sj,.r'l .::.!&.')(1,1 ._; )~ _,; <.S~ ) <.S;l,....; ;lS' ._,.,L....I :~ )~ Jf.af

• ..::........! <.S;'r'> j~lS' <.S~~,~, <.St.. ..::..,.41.9 ..::...>L:....:. <.Six ..r;~ 0-!1 ~ S> I:J, ..::........!

=~)~ ":-'l;;S

1. R. Johnson Baugh, Discrete Mathematics, Mac Millan Pub. Company, 1997.

2. K. H. Rosen, Discrete Mathematics and Its applications, 4th ed., Me Graw-Hill, 1999.

:~1,;-o 1. Grimaldi, R. P. Discrete & Combinatorial Mathematics, 3rd ed., Addison~Wesley,

1994.

2. Epp. S. S., Discrete Mathematics with Applications, 2nd ed., PWS publishing company, 1995.

Ill:>

~I.;;:·~ ) J- -·

~ 1.5'-!J' .._,t;.r. ..)4j ~ .sr./;~ 4 I; .s}·"" ..... ~.r. ~I ~L.a.. ._r;~ 0;,1 :(,.)"~;~ ~f..af

04j ~ ;~ ~;,sJI .sjL.... ·~l,.;, ..._,~ .s~ .~j,..l IS" 04.~1~"' I; JK.....L; _,.b.; ,$)'4

.~ r.! IS" )} ~ ~ ),.. ~4 ~ 1.5'-!J' ..... ~ .r.

'_,;~lS' ,;...IISIP.I.}.J&o- IS~..H;lS' 1S4Jl!. u~' ),Jo"l u~ p _,;~lS' ~ ,_,;~lS' 4,1 ~to.­

.~IS J.eo.o) IS~.>o&. ISU. o~l~ ..f.!W- _,;~lS' ;~ IS~.>o&. IS~- (;l;il r;J- ;l;il .::....;._) uT ~

- (J..all;_,:..~ I • ~,~ 4 or" ;S u4) ~ )I ·~LA::.. I 4) .:F--Lo u4) 4 .,SL;..:.T- IS~.>o&. ;oi:. , (;,L;..:. J.eo.o

I""!; _,.{II r~

~ 4-! f""!;_,.{ll u~- (Problem Solving) ~ J:. , (;I;S:; , yl;.::;l • ..,JI_,;) ~;_,.{II ..r-l_...b J,...l­

, ..;~t..... ISl¥;~ .u.~ .~IS- o~l... IS)l... ~li..H u4) ~ 4 .,SL;..:.T- (Pseudo Code)~

, el_,;) ,r;S ISlA ~li..H •4-!_.l'l..o .U.;b..H • .;._..:. ..:..loW- .U. ~ ti,;1 .• 4J,oaJI;,.....~ tl,;l ·~

.,SL;..:.T ·u~,P ...,.:;.>",~IS~'; .).i.)i..o J,I..._IS~;_,.{ll.,r:,;>' IS~';' 1S4J.oall;_,:..~ ,(U. "-!';

~li,.H ..r-l_...b d~ J,...l4

.~4 40.!.1~ rJ!.;-oS IJ"IJS 4:0.iA p ~l...l' .l.!4 IJ"P rJI.IIS)l... ~li..H ..,W ..:.0~;-oS-

1. T. C. Bartee, Digital Computer Fundamental, Me Graw-Hill, 1981.

2. J. G. Brookshear, Computer Science: An Overview, 6th ed., Addison-Wesley, 1999.

:~1)"1 1. A. Catlin, Pascal for Engineers and Scientists with Turbo Pascal, Prentice-Hall, 1990.

2. R. Bomat, Programming From First Principles, Prentice-Hall, 1986.

3. A. Behfrooz and Onkar P. Sharma, An Introduction to Computer Science: A Structured Problem Solving Approach, 1985.

4. J. Impagliazzo, P. Nagin, Computer Science: A Breadth-First Approach with C, John­Wiley, 1995.

5. 0. L. Astrachan, A Computer Science Tapestry: Exploring Computer Science and Programming with C++, 2nd ed., Me Graw-Hill, 1999.

6. A. B. Tucker, W. J. Bradley, and A. P. Bernat, Fundamentals ofCompuing I:

-• ....:...~.;-~,;<.St.. -...t.;.r. <.S'; .r. t..).:.>L... ~G -.;-~)lbl <.St..}:>L... 4 cs!.L:...:.i :~.J~ JI..\AII

.L> jl,.; U"L..I .r. ..Wb cs"'~L. j L.. - <5I ..Wb .:,, ;~ "-'* <.St.. ;i.;.>L.. ..,..Gwl

, ~ .t.. ~ .4JT ~.HJIS, ..::..,_!> .sl+-!;Jl.. MAZE .Mll.. 4--!_..;l.. '.HJIS •4-!;Jl.. .t..Jb.H .t.. ~IJT

, ~Jlou .4JT >.HJIS, (.s->'~ ~ .~W... _.;~ •.sl ~ • .,J:o>) .SJ->'~ .s~ .~ .4JT >.HJIS

.s~'J ( ... ·~ •.Sj4 •.S.H? ~ .si+:>J>) >.HJIS' .f.!W • .;,,, .Si+:>J> •i+'>P Jil..~ J_,...l

.s~n • .f.!W) .4il;3' .Trie •vji,:O .si+:> p .(THREADED TREES) •JI , ~ .sl+:> p >l.:-!1

..,.:;;o, ~ .S~J_,tl1.4JT ~li., '-!~.st.. dill>-~ .s~n .w.~ .s~J> (>.HJIS .}-!~

·rt.<.>l, <. .. hJ t Jil.lo>) ._..1>1> v>;S

• .::....1 o....:. ~ ~ .sjl... (.oli .H <J!.;o:I J> 4.o:AA ;> ..:...:!... ,, IJ"P <J!.I .si.H­

. ....:.4 .sjl... (.oli.H <J!.;o:I' ~),:; .;r..;o:I .slJb .l-!4 J.ai JA-

=~.)~ yl;S'

1. A. V. Aho, J. E. Hopcroft, J. D. Ullman, Data Structures and Algorithms, Addison­Wesley Publishing Co., 1983.

2. D.E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms, 3th ed., Addison-Wesley, 1997.

:~l;o 1. E Horowitz and S. Sahni, Fundamentals of Data Structures and Computer Algorithms,

Computer Science Press, 1995.

2. A.M. Tenenbawn, Data Structures Using Pascal, Prentice-Hall, 1986.

3. N. Wirth, Algorithms+ Data Structures= Programs, Prentice-Hall, 1988.

IV

'--.~.

..:.-.-3' .. :.,L.;I, :. """"' - .;J. -·

..s))l..;..:;._, ..st..~"-!..:...,......;~' ol3'~~ '<..)")~ w;.lu.;.;l;~ 4 0~~1.:. :U"'.J~ Jl..al

<J",J~ )~ "1~ '<J"J~ w;.l ;~ o.l..!. ..,.._5 ..s4"J4.• ' -? _;..;!.:. .J..:..S '..5" I~ j~!S' <.5'""-'-'+'

.~l '..5" )~ ;~tr .ci~

;l;>L.. ~t.. """ , ~ .::.-1 ..s~ ..s~ .;J.:...-~ ~~~~ ...;.._w - ..s;l~ .)$ , ,,~, ...;.._w ~

,;;IS" J,.>.:>: ..slt-!o'J J.ol.!.IA> .:,T u>;S .,L.., ..,.U..:.. ~1,;- ..,.U..:.. ..slA> ~P cl_,.;l- ..,.U..:.. ..slA> ~P .)S

•• ~;..; .l.!..f;..; .:..I;I.M ._,>1_.1>- .,r&;; ~1,; u>;S »l.. ..s.fi~IS" ..slt-!o'J- ..s~ J,.>.:>: ,Y.,;'

- ..,.U..:.., ..;4--ot- ..slA>.>.>I, ,lAo.~ J!~ .lAo •~ ~,lAo.~ ~li. .!A>.~ yi.>..o;l,.)$ ..s4J~

.ROM ..slA>;I.M - .,r&;; ..slA>;I.M ..sJL.. •>~ ..sl.-'! lAo ~ ~, , lAo .~ yi.>..o;l ,L.:J' )AJ )I »IAM..I

~li. (Synchronous) r!L.o. ..slA>;I.M- ';-'lli ~' ~ ;l;>L...- F ..S~Jl;>L.. ~·'PAL .PLA

..slA>;I.M J,l.w ..slA> 4.!.1;;- lA>~; ~.!A> o.l.l;W MEALY, MOORE p .:Jl> ..s~t.

·.:Y-,; .r-1_.1> ..slt-!ou- »b, J;ZS ~ ~ ~t. ~_,...; ~ u""J.-'! ~ .r-1_.1>- ~;;

=~ .)~ 1..:-'l:i.S' 1. Victor P. Nelson, H. Troy Nagle, Bill D. Carroll and David Irwin, Digital Logic Circuit

Analysis & Design, Prentice-Hall Inc., 1996.

:~l;o 1. John F. Wakerley, Digital Design Principles and Practieas, Prentice-Hall, 1993.

2. M. Morris Mano, Computer Engineering Hardware Design, Prentice-Hall 1992.

3. M. Moris Mano, Digital Design, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1995.

4. R. E. Haskell, Introduction to Computer Eng., Prentice-Hall, 1993.

5. R. J. Tocci, Digital Systems: Principles & Applications, 5th ed., Prentice-Hall, 1991.

6. Hayes, J. P. Introduction to Digital Logic Design, Addison-Wesley, 1993.

1. Gate Level Schematic Capture and Simulation

2. Language based Simulation Program

.s~A· ·"j,..l.r 0~~1.:..., 1) ;~ts 0 t..jl ... , .:.;S)ts ..PR 'U"'J" .:r-1 :~.J~ ~lo.Ubl

• .:.,_.:, <.S"' ~ .~ ).:. .J?..i!.J A; ~1 JLa;l,; ~IS <l_r.-1 ..::...>L.., o.:.lA:....I •._.>l)o .sl.r. ~

.,:-1~ ·~~IS" ,.WI.sll>.»l, .)JI'-4 -uT .sl.tJ.-.i, ~~IS" ~Jli ~ .si•Jl.!.I,~~IS" .SJl..a. ~.J"]

~,; u4j ..S..S ~ ~!j_,; ... ~ .siP.I •,.U ,PL..... , Lt.JJ.,a.. IS"'J~ -J..aliJ,-...~ ~~

J.)ZS .J.JZS .»I, J~;:>.L.. .aJ.!. .s~ r'"1:"' .;.u ~ J.)ZS .»I, .,:-1~ .s~u .(RTL ~ J~) )l_;jl ~

J.)ZS .»I, .,:-1~ .Lt.~b 4.:-wl-. ' ._.Alo.;.. -os~L..:. .»1, .,:-1~ ·•~b ..,!~.--.. ' al! ).).3' cJ,•I

.Sj~, (Cache) ultJ ~I> .)JI'-4 ~~, ~~ .sll> ~~> .oT .,....,_.. .u......J...., ~I> ·Jo!~ 4-U~ i-!J

~ IS"'.J'1--~ .sl.t. ·~ •J,w. ~ .s~J~I.~, y~ •.J!.;#>J ·~ os~L..:. .S~J~I.(Virtual)

.SJI.l.f ..SI~I ~, (DMA) ~I>~~ IS"'.J'1--~ ,(<til, .,_r.s.l""') IS":'P, .s~'J' .s~~~

.c1sc ,ruse .s4J,!Oi, ~~IS" .sJt..a. u-,; ..;,) ~ •Jl.!.I.(BUS) .l!).l!

=~ .)~ 1.:-'I.;;.S'

1. V. C., Hamacher, Z. G., Zaky, and S. G. Vranesic, Computer Organization, Me Graw­Hill, 1996.

2. D. A. Peterson, N. Indurkhya, Computer Architecture, Hardware/Software Design, Morgan Kaufmann, 2nd Edition, 1997.

3. Patterson D. A, Hennessey, Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/ Software Interface, 2nd ed., Morgan-Kaufmann Pub., 1997.

4. A. Clements, Principles of Computer Hardware, 3rd., Oxford, 2000.

1. Mano M., Computer system Architecture, Prentice-Hall Ed., 1993.

2. Mano M., Kime Ch. R., Logic and computer design Fundamentals, Prentice-Hall, 1996.

3. V. P. Heuring, M. Murdocca, Computer Systems Design and Architecture, Addison-Wesley, 1997.

4. J.P. Hayes, Computer Architecture and Organization, Me Graw-Hill, 1998.

5. A. S. Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, 4th ed., 1998.

6. R. J. Barnon, L. Higbie, Computer Architecture, Addison-Wesley, 1992.

7. M. Mano, Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, 2000.

8. W. Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for Performance, Mac Millan, 1999.

I; 1)\.5 .:0 ~,; ....,t; .r. .s~ ;4,.- , ci ~- t'"!""Li.. ..r ;~ .:r._l w-'-'lyl! ~ w4.~b :~ ;~ Jl~l

..... j,.l ...... C++ .sl;t•._..:, ~,; ....,t;.r. w~j) .~Li:;...,l ~

=~)~~W' 1.1. Pohl, Object-Oriented Programming Using C++, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1997.

:~1;-c 1. R. Johnsonbaugh, M. Kalin, Object-Oriented Programming in. C++, 2nd ed., Prentice­

Hall, 1999.

2. A. C. Staugaard, Structured and Object-Oriented Techniques: An Introduction Using C++, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1996.

3. W. Savitch, Problem Solving with C++: Object of Programming, 2nd ed., Addison­Wesley, 2000.

y,

J.o lc 1.5 4ro 'i ... :. .. • - V

~ ~;ll' ·eL;.. el_,.;l •eL;.. .H..l.A , ISjl.:-- ~~ ul~ ~ uT .,-t...l ~u;, , J..~ ~ ...;.,_;JOJ

.;lS" .(~T_,.i) ojb~ r,..O. •.Jo!JlS" ~~ jl J..~ ~ .J..~ IS~ el,_il IS~ ~ .J..~ ISlA ~

J,FS' ISjl... <l.oli.Jo! .~, r~IS:.. .ojb~ J.l.A .(u.ijb~ ~ ~ ·.r.,;ii-IIS~')' ~ ~) ;lS" el_,.;l.~,

IS~ .~_..i4 u-J.J'! • .,.:.jb~ .:.ol;W, .r.,;>IIS~n, .:.ol;W IS~,,.... ·.r.,;>IIS~,;, .:.ol,W

.u.~T_,.i , U.;lS" IS~ u~j ·•~jb~ ~.H..l.A •lSI o;,t...., _,i~j Sl_,.;:.!.l J..~ IS~ •lSI o~.ol.i.J'!~

•E!L;.. jl uU....I p u.~T_,.i ISjl... .J:.a.l.A •lSI •~jb~ s:; ISlA~ p IS~~j ...AJ:.:;... IS~; ,til

ISltA~~ ~.H..l.A .uT ~.H..l.A , ~Sjl.:-- ~b .(~b ~ ...AJ:.:;... IS~;,tll) ~b ~.H..)..o

p .:;..J;U.... , ~~ •uT 4 ~~,. ISU. ol; , ~ .;r. oU:- u-;.Jo! .t.. .~,~ ~.1'1....., •.r.,;>IIS~';'

.• ~ t!;j,;, ~ J..~ ISu. ~ 4 ..;~.l.A. .;~T .J..~ IS~

1. W. Stallings, Operating Systems, 4th Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2001.

2. A. Silberschatz, and J. L. Peterson, Operating Systems Concepts, Addison-Wesley, 2000.

1. A. S. Tanenbaum, Operating Systems, Prentice-Hall, 2002.

2. H. M. Deitel, Operating Systems, Addison-Wesley, 1993.

.Chomsky ..s~ ~ •ltJ4) , IA_,..I_.r el,;l ·~J,; ~lo .Pushdown ..slJloiJT .~,.).;w ..siJloiJT

~~ ..... ..s4.Wai' ~lo' ltJ4) 0~ .b~)l

1. ..

:~l;o 1. P. Linz, Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata, Second Edition, D.C.

Heath Comapany, 1996.

2. D. Wood, Theory of Computation, Prentice-Hall, 1986.

3. P. Reveseze, Theory of Formal Languages, Me Graw-Hill, 1985.

4. D.I.A. Cohen, Introduction to Computer Theory, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1991.

'(Y

, ..IS.,.. ,.}.1"-" 11 ,<.51 ~11 o~l~ c54->ts:';,4 <.5~1-ulS, c5,b ~l..i.. ..r;~ er.,l :~J~ ~l..l.AI

)} ~ ~),. W"'l> 1,b; 11 o~b ots:'.;4 <.5~ ..::...,..W ' .;.,.:..1 •<-<'l..r-<> •f>'!""} c5lo. ~

11 Lo. o~l~ ots:';,4 <S;k... .)5 c5W ~~ "-'-'>1,> 1~13 ..r;~ er.,l 0"-'ly15" 4 04~b . .a~ <5'

.~L.; <Sj!; ~

..::..~l!J,I .r,~)4' ·~~ o.!.:oo~ .~,_,.' .).J"-0 .~..a.­

.a~b ·~~ ..::...~,~ .a.>b ·~~ U....J"1 • ..::,~l!J,I ' a.>b U....J"1) a.>b ·~~ ~.l'!,).o U....JW ' ~lA.. -

(a.>b ·~~ .slA ~ Ul.;.,. .slA J.).o •.SI a.>b JU.....I

.l'!,).o •..,l>b ~ v•,..O. ~ •.r.-}> ~ ·~ "" .S.Jl..a.) a.>l~ ·~~ ~ St .S.Jl..a.. -

(,sla~b ..::..U.~.JI .l'!,).o .a~b .l'!,).o' a.>b ·~~

(.sl 4 J,).o .,sl ~I.J J,).o •.r.JI_,. ~ J,).o) a>b ·~~ .slA ~ UJ.;.. .slA J,).o­

(~'<.I" X u4; ·~...,&.' ~ J,l~ ,J,~ ~ ~I.J) lA a>b ·~~ .sl ~I.J J,).o­

(u1 el_,.;l, ~I.J .-u.b) .sl ~I.J J,).o ......,~.:.r.­

.r.-.~~> ~ u~~ .,s41•u1 ~1,;, .r.-.~~> ~ ... , .. ,h ~, ~,1 ~ •->!""IS ~) .sl ~~.~ J,).o .::..,...~­

(~,~~,

.si~I.J~­

.si~I.J..,..t......­

SQL u4;­

;l .l'!~ll ~IS ~,.-:w .lA ~1, )I .sl ~~ .1~ •.JP. .slA ~1, •U....J"1) .r'!t; ~1,­

(lA~I,

.(JD) .}WI ~1, .4NF .(MVD) .s.~l..a. ~ ~1, .BCNF .3NF .2NF .INF] ,s;l... Jl._..;­

[SNF

(.r.-l:o;;w.l ~~b .slA ·~~ .l,.r • .,.:. ·~b .slA ·~~ • .;t.;....o. .,.,.~ ,.::.J;Li,:,.) ~ ci~ o.,.JU.. .~,_,.­

·~b .slA ·~~ -SQL p ci~ ~lA.. -.sl ~1.1 a.>b J,).o -lA a>b ·~~ ~.l'!,).o ~ .S.Jl..a..­

On line .hJ..u ._,:.;bx -lA a.>b ,s;l... ·~~ -I...S • .,.:.

=~J~yl:.i.S' I. R. A. Elmarsi, S. B. Navathel, Fundamentals of Database Systems, 3rd ed., Addison­

Wesley, 1999.

2. C. J. Date, An Introduction to Database Systems, 7th ed., Addison-Wesley, !999.

/

3. R. Ramakrishnan, Database Management Systems, Me Graw-Hill, 1997.

:~f;-o 1. S. Abitebout, R. Hull, and V. Vianu, Foundations of Databases, Addison-Wesley,

1995.

2. H. Korth and A. Silberchatz, Database System Concepts, 3nd Edition, Me Graw-Hill, 1998.

3. J. D. Ullman, J. Widom, A First Couse in Database Systems, 1st ed., Prentice-Hall, 1997.

4. F. R. Me Fadden, J. A. Hoffer, and M. B. Prescott, Modern Database Management, 5th ed., Addison-Wesley, 1999.

5. S. Abitebou1, P. Buneman, and D. Sueiu, Data on the Web: From Relations to Semistructured Data and XML, Morgan-Kaufmann, 1998.

.s~'), ...... lu .1~1 'IJ"~)~ o.l.o!o ~1;1..:..~ ~, ·~b ul.:o::>l... o.J")~ p r+" ..,..JU... ..SJ,T~4.

..s~l~ ..r!-n JA p =~ ..P .s~'J .o .n .e .0 ..siA~W .4-'T ~t.;T , ~)~1 .; ~ .~ j4

ro:!jSl. :.pl....) .,P' ~ o.hJ .~~.P ~t.;T' ..:..~1' o.l.!o ~~;A .S~J~I' yl;..:;l r+" ~

~ u~.P ..,.,:;.Jo" ·lf.!j4 .::..;...;),:; •4--I.;Jl. y,<> p Strassen ..;.n ·~ n ~~ ,~ y,<> .~IJT ~ ~,

~ ~ .s~ .!J!. ·~ ~,S .lA o..J"'"!;'l. y,<> :.pl....) 4.~ .,sjl... o~.L;~ ..;.n .(Quicksort o.J"I...I

.pl....:.pi.A.) ~~P ._;.,J .(-..ii..J'IJ~ ~ ~';> .S _,:;.,:,... ~ ;J ~j !.J!;' ..,;U,Jo • ...,..u~

~ ..sw.i u~;S ~,.).;w .s~' J.IS .s~ ~ ~ .s~') .(.:,oSLo. .s ,J~ uS~.P ·.s~l.j ..P .,sl~ ..sl ~IS.. .s~'J .(Puzzle ,tic-tac-tac ..slf.!j4) a-~ Pruning , .,sj4 ~ p 'jl ·~IA;...I

.(..r-k- ·~) -..ii,P IS~ .S~n :J.I.:. -..ii,P <$~)~1 .(~,P OJP o.....:O,_..i ~) JS7..!... .pl....

·<k~ .pl...., ~ ii..IS ·~ .lp,l .J~ .,sl.:.~ ~ p .Dijkstra ..s~J~I) ~ "'-"-~ ..s~I..J'

ro:!jSl. .,siA 4•<···, ~ ,~ .lp,l Topological u~.P..,.,:; .Jo" .Floyd ..s~J~I) Jb ~ ..s~I..J'

·~jo!)"" .pl....' u4.P.

1. ...

:~1)"1 1. R. E. Neapolitan and K. Naimipour, Foundations of Algorithms Using C++ Preudo

Code, Second edition, Jones and Barlett publishers, 1998.

2. Cornman, Leisersen, and River!, Introduction to Algorithms, MIT Press, 1990.

3. E. Horowitz and S. Sahni, Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms, Computer Science Press 1978.

4. Aho, Hopctoft, Ullman, Data Structures & Algorithms, Addison Wesley, 1987.

5. G. Brassard and P. Bralley, Fundamentals of Algorithms, Prentice Hall, 1996.

.sL> ~ ~ , ~,; ;~ J,W .s~ , 4,.-!.,; ...r;~ .:r..l J,) :~ .J~ 1 .. 91.al

~ -..>1;, , J,W .sir. 6 '1 .s~ ;4-o , ._.,.lfi ...r )~ .:r..l )~ 0t;~b -~~ H <I) I) ._;~)lbl

.~ <.S" ..,._5 I; ._;~ ._;~)lbl ~

J:..W ..>! ~> ~ .:.~,:- """'~ .~_,; .l.-'!i..J , ..s;,J,.,... "! ;~ ~ .;l).il r~ ul.>"'

(~ ..SJI~, ..k~ •..S)I... ~~~ • .; y.; ._,>l_..b •..,IS ._,>l_..b .Lo. ~I,>

.h;i )I ci~l... ..s~n os>..>! ..j.JAG) ci~l... .;~l!J,I ..s~ .~ J:..Lo.; ~Ia.

..,.U.... JJ.o .~~,.. ~ ..sl.o. ~~~~ u~~ ..?-!;.} JJ.o .(Yourdon ~ Gane & Sarson .Demarco

u~~ ..?-!;.} JJ.o ·..s~~ ..s~ ..sl.o. ·~b u~~ ..,.u..:.. JJ.o ·~~,.. ~ ..sl.o. ·~b u~~

4.il;..""" "! 4:1;_,; 4 ~ ~ ulS..I .(~lai) Lo. ~1_,;- ~~ .:.~ ·..s~~ ..s~ ..sl.o. ·~b

~ ..,IS ._,>l_..b •..S)I... ~,_.; ·~ ulS..I ,_;.;1;! "* ,_;I.)' .,Jl. E;!L;... ' _;WI ..s'~- ..s),J~

._,>l_..b •..>!JIS" .1.-1, ._,>l_..b • .;4-i .:.l.:.JI;!, <PM ..slt-o..J ._,>l_..b • .;~l!J,I ..s~4 ~ ~li ._,>l_..b J.l.:.

"* .Lo. .~b ~..J .:.~ ~ ·~ .:.~ ~ ~Jb.>? .:.~ ~ •JlJ.il r~ u~L.

ul.J ~),1..>!, ~>" ~ ..s~') ..,;.JAG • .:.~l!J,I..s),T f!:>"': ..s~') ..,;.JAG-~ .;s .r-l_..b ..;.)1;!

J:..W "! s..s ..slAA.>~l ..,;.JAG •• ;,.>? ~.)!J.o )lJ.!l, ~')..,;.JAG·~ J=-1_,. ;I~ .JA r~l ~

.CASE J,l ~ ..j.JAG ·~ .r-l_..b "! S..S ..sl.o.JlJ.!l..j.JAG ·~

.r.~)Jl ' ~.)!J.o -~ .:...>I... ' ._,>l_..b ..s~ -~ .bW ..s~ -~ J:..Lo.; .;~

(MIS) .;~l!J,I ..s~

. ..a~ rt.:ul...r-,.P .;,.>? ~ ~4 ..:.~~~~ IJ"P ~~ )~

:~;~yl:.i.S'

1. J. L. Whitten, L. D. Bentley, and K. C. Dittman, Systems Analysis and Design Methods, 5th ed., Irwin Pub., 1999.

2. K. E. Kendall, J. E. Kendall, Systems Analysis and Design, 4th ed., Prentice-Hall, 1998.

3. E. Yourdon, Modern Structured Analysis, Prentice-Hall, 2000.

4. J. S. Valacich, J. F. George, and J. A. Hoffer, Essentials of Systems Analysis & Design, 1st ed., Prentice-Hall, 2000.

5. J. Hoffer, J. F. George, and J. S. Valacich, Modern Systems Analysis and Design, 2nd BK & cdv ed., Addison-Wesley, 1999.

:~1;-o 1. J. Fitsgerald and A. Fitzgerald, Fundamentals of Systems Analysis, 3rd Edition, John

Wiley, 1987.

2. E. M.Awad, Systems Analysis and Design, 2nd Editin, 1985.

3. Hawryszkiewgcz, Introduction to Systems Analysis and Design, 2nd Edition, Prentice­Hall, 1990.

4. B. Boehm, Software Engineering Economics, Prentice-Hall, 1981.

Y!V

~ r. ~ .sjl)l r-} .s~ ......,,; .sir. roj'l .s~ ..r;~ .:r-1 ;~ :~J~ Jf~f

0; csf",}' ;IS" , ~ .s)~ , w,..) •.sjl... ·~l,; ·..}r: cs>i)o .~ cs>i)o • .::.~

.~~ <.S" .~b J.j,..i 0~~b

.::..>t... ~,)1_.; ·~.P~lS" ~~ ~,:; P ;l..;.il r"' ..,....Mf.o ..JI.loAI, .;.:a. •JI..>il r"' ..,....Mf.o ~.>"1

~~n ·~ .:..~ <~>~ ~4-JJ..o •JI..;.il r"' ~~~ ~,)1_.; ·<~;t... ·~~ JJ .:..~~;I) Jl..;.il r"' )l.,;.il r"' ~;t... ·~~ ~lA ~;;1.........,1 .(l,!.,r.- 1,3' ·~~~- l,!~nl.,.i .1,.r~~l )l..;.il r;' .r-1_..1.

, .J.!I..;T .~;t....=... ~~ ,()l.,;.il r"' ~,:; P ..,-~.,; .... t.>~ u~; .:.olli>U. .~;t... ·~~ .:.olli>U.)

..HIL )~eli~,.;~.>; JI.S:.!.I ~~') •)l.,;.il r"' u~l ~li,..::........ ·JI..;.il r"' )~I~,...,...;~, ~lAJIJ.!I ..)_,sw .~~ ~1.> IJ ~~ o~ta...l ..:.,.4li 4S.tJ,J.t lAJI;.il r _,.; ,?1_..1. •,r-IJlS" ~~ ,J.LS:.!.I h.>~

~,:; ~ .:..1..,;.1.. • .:..1.--i' Jwl , Jl;.il r"' u...,:; , ~)~~ .lA)I.,;.il r"' ~~ .~ta...l • .;~

,(...,...;!,, .J.!I..;T ~ S..S ~lAJIJ.!I- ~;t... ·~~ ~ ..S...S ~lAJIJ.!I- ,?1_..1. ~ ..S...S ~lAJIJ.!I) Jl..;.il r;'

.CASE r,~ ~ ..)_,sw

. ..a.~ r~l..sA,,.r .;,~ ~ ~~ uit~l~ IJ"P .:r.l P

=~)~ ~(;;S 1. A. Sommerville, Software Engineering, 6th Edition, Addison-Wesley, 2000.

2. R. S. Pressman, Graw-Hill, 2000.

, 5th Edition, Me

:~f)-11

I. D. Bell, I. Morrey and J. Pavgh, Software Engineering, A Practical Approach, Prentice-Hall, 1992.

2. I. Jacobson, Object-Oriented Software Engineering, John Wiley, 1993.

3. S. L. Pfleeger, Software Engineering: Theory and Practice, 1st ed., Prentice-Hall, 1998.

4. B. I. Blum, Software Engineering: A Holistic View, Oxford Univ Press, 1992.

5. S. R. Schach, Classical and Object-Oriented Software Engineering With UML and Java, 4th ed., Me Graw-Hill, 1998. -

6. V. A. Berzins, L. Lugi, Software Engineering with Abstractions. Addison-Wesley, 1990.

.;.>L:..:, ' ~,.:. 1..5" ~1) <.S}~IS' ..st.. 4 j,_..,l ' ..:..L....I..i... <.)")~ 0!.1 )~ :,yJ )~ Jlo.Ubl

~ ..sl:. 4 -?-l}o j <..5~~)15' j,_..,l ~ .~r-f 1..5" )} ~J' ~),.. o~b Jl.i:.;l <..5~

-~~;r 1..5" ~1)

u. IJ"'..'>- ' u. 4 -I

.sl ~, ..,.~.:,: ·.s;l ...... ~,... -4 .sJ,J~,;, ~~ -4 ..r-1)> ~ u.~...sw -I'

.:.ll!S..I, .s~.>-~;15" .slo. JS.l"'.>? -TCPIIP .s;l..a.o -OSI l!;":J" J......, u.~.>-~;15", .sl ~ll .sU. .s;l..a.o -1"

TCP/IP .slo. JlliS .siA ~ -J~~ .:.U.~;I Ji.ll~ -.:.l&.IU>I ,sl~~ .fo.!W -J~~ JIA:;;I J,_..,l .,J~ -f

.su. ~ -J~~ u-.ll, ...... , u. r~,. -» .s;l.l.S'JS -J~~ Jl.i:ll .su. ~~, ..... -.;.~;1

u.> ~, U.:..S -J~~ JIA:;;I ~ .h).ei.J.I~

.:.~ -ARQ .su. JSJ'x -IJ"'..,>- .su. J ...... , J~La.. ~ J~u... .su. JSJ'.>? -r,~ ~ll .su. JSJ'x -o

~ Sl_...:.l-~~~ .sU. J;ZS -.s)l... ~

-~ ,r.l,_;:...~ ~ .S ._;U.~;I-MAC S_,;..!.. J.l&. ~IT";:;-.~ .sU. JSJ,x' .,1- .siA 4 -r -.s~ JlliS" -S _,;..!.. J.l&. ,r.l,;:-~ J;ZS ~IS~~,; .slA~ . .>~W -.,i~l..u ,r.l,;:-~ -.,1- .sU. 4

.,1- .sU. 4 ;> U. Ji. -.,1- .sU. 4 .siA~;I~l::..l

=~;~~.:-~W' 1. J. F. Kurose, Computer Networking-a top down approach featuring the Internet,

Addison-Wesley, 2001.

2. A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall, 2002.

3. A. Leon-Garcia, Communication Networks, Me Graw-Hill, 2000.

1. S. Haylein, Communication Systems, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, 1994.

2. J. G. Proakis and M. Salehi, Communication Systems Engineering, Prentice-Hall, 1994.

3. M. Duck, P. Bishop and R. Read, Data Communication for Engineers, Addison-Wesley, 1996.

4. A. B. Carlson, Communication Systems, 3rd ed., Me Graw-Hill, 1996.

5. P. Lafrance, Fundamental Concepts in Communication, Prentice-Hall, 1990.

6. B. Sklar, Digital communications: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed., 2000.

7. F. G. Stremler, Introduction to Communication Systems, Addison-Wesley, 1990.

8. K. S. Shanmugam, Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Wiley, 1985. ''--... ;.-

~~ -sl..o. ~, ._;~ J,....l ·-s~~ ~LA.. 4 I; e,4~b cr;~ .:r..l :~.)").) Jl.al

c5l.o. 4 J~ .}>L,.;) cS~M <J4~b •O;j~ .J;.Ie,.!..il;~ 4 .J.S IS" W] -s_;~l5" c5l.o. 4 -sL.o. 4 ..:.,..:...14 ~I;;~ ._;L..lA.. ~lb..~ . .!..ij,_.l .r I; ~I~ ~I .bL,.;), -s_;~lS"

.~,_.:. .r ..:I) -si.;.;L...;~ -sl..o. ~, -s_;~lS"

P.r.~~ -.si~ ;IJ.o, rl~ ·~b -..sl ~ ..sl4. 4 .sJ,J~,; -..sl ~ ~,... ..sl4. 4 -I

J;:;.:$ -..r..,>"' ~ 41:.... , ~I;J ~.J!.l.o -~ .:r-..-acr ,S .sl4. r-'"-!;~1 -..sl ~ ..sl4. 4

.;::::.~1

..sl4. jS:J,~ -..k~,. IP, DHCP -TCP -UDP -IPV6 -.:...l..>-"-!1 ..sl4. jS:J,~ -TCP/IP ..s;l..o. -1'

PNNI .r.~~ -ATM ~~ -BISDN {!;': _,.. JJ.o -ATM ..sl4. 4!.ll -ATM ..sl4. 4 -l"

..s;J~IS" ..sl4. 4Pci~ ..sl4. ..s;l..o.-l"

J.!l.:. ..sl4. ..r..'>"' -RSVP -.:.;AI p ~ ..sl4. ..r..'>"' -MPLS -Overlay ..sl4. JJ.o

..s;J~IS" ..sl4. 4 p ~I ..sl4. JS:JM -0

..sl4. jS:J,~ -RTP JS:JM -..S ,JUT -l4. J~ ..,J~~ ~W -.:..~W.I .sil.... •~_..!.i -..sl ~!....;~ -r

~ J;:;.:$

=~).) ":--W' I. J. F. Kurose, Computer Networking-a top down approach featuring the Internet,

Addison-Wesley, 2001.

2. A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall, 2002.

3. A. Leon-Garcia, Communication Networks, Me Graw-Hill, 2000.

I. F. Halsall, Data Communications, Computer Networks, and Open Systems, 4th edition, Addison-Wesley, 1996.

2. W. Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, Prentice-Hall, 2001.

3. Uyless D. Black, Computer Networks: Protocols, Standards and Interface, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1993.

J~~ ~ ·~<tl 'L..o _,~ .. • .. .• '.)""""""' 1.5' •

~t.,... ~ ;~lf <.5'"'~ ~; .:,~~b _,li..;..;,i ;~ J4~ s:,;,;.s:JI :~.)"' .)~ Jl.l.llll

..::.......:... bl! .~,_;, <.5" ._r..;.l."i ~~ "-"~;~ ;~ o~ o~LO:;....I -s4,;.),J,_:.S:.; , ;l_j-91 ~, s:,;,;.s:JI

. ..::.......! ~b ;~lf, s:,;,_,;.SJI cS;,i c);~ ~~L.:. -sl.o. J.P. ..S:,..:. -s\.o.).;.. ~~~, s:,;,_;;.SJI

:~the J..a.9 ~ .S~'J-'! .SJ'J" •Jl.!.::ll ~\;,.I.,._.~,-. uloj:J~~ .slAJI.M ~ ..::..~ ..}JA-o' ~.lAo -

Switch logic, . ._,J~~ ~ ..s44 .::..>!... ....AW..

..sltl.),o ..}JA-o .SPICE S...S ~ .sjl... ~ .BJT .MOS ..slAJ~,;.;I_,.; .sji..J.M, lA ~ -

Biomos, CMOS.::...>!... .s~),J,.:SJ 4 ~ ._r..l:..!.T, ....AW..

.CMOS Switch Logic .Pseudo-Nmos .CMOS .NMOS MOS ~t....l ~ ..slAJI.M -

Differential Cascade Voltage Switch Logic Zipper, NORA ..slAJI.M .Domino ..slAJI.M ·~4~ ..slA;I.M MOS ~4~ ~ .sl.JI.M -

, ~4~ .st.. otlab- ·~ .,;JL. ·~J •• .,..s y~ .o.>,;.;S ~ .slAJI.M "!~ .s4S~ ._.,..1;..1. -

~4, IJ"J~T • ....s~, Sence Amplifier .DRAM .EEPROM .POM .st.. 41iib- .~t....l

.st.. ·~l,_;l:>- ~IJ ..sltl~ • ._,JI_,.. ..::..~ Jt...l"l •_,N ·"!~ .s44 ul.:::>L.. :ECL , TTL ~ ·~l_,;t:>- -

CMOS, ECL .TTL~ ....AW....slA ·~l_,;t:>- ~li. ,....AW.. ~

~ ~J,. ~ ·~l,_;t:>- yLi.::ll.slAJ~, ~ ~ ..slAJI.M ._.,..1;..1. p ~ ..:;.,u;.,..u.. -

·.:r.t~ .SJIS" ;w, 4, .114 .::.&._,.... .ul_,; ~ ..slAJI.M :114 ._r..TJIS" 4 .;..o....st..JI.M ._.,..1;..1. -

=~.)~ ":--W' 1. Thomas. A. DEMASSA, Digital Integrated Circuits.

:~1.)-0 1. Jan M. Rabaey, Digital Integrated Circuits, A Design Perspective, Prentice-Hall, I996.

2. M. Sloji, CMOS Digital Circuit Technology, Prentice-Hall, 1993.

3. A. S. Sedra, and K. C. Swith, Microelectronic Oireouits, 4th Edition, Oxford University Press, 1993, Chapters 13 and 14.

4. R.T. Owe, and O.G. Sodini, Microelectronics, An Introducted Approach, Prentice-Hall, 1997.

5. John P. Uyomura, Circuit Design for CJ.!OS VLSI, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.

'\".

._;,'¥" 4 h,..;J"" ;,..I r~l"" .s ~jl~x <s" .s;~ts ~) cs<t... ~"" ..r;~ ..:r-1 :~ ;~ ....91-.ubl

~ )}" _;..,1 cr..,~.:.&. .~,.:. <s" .bJ!J"" ...Lt.... J> ' }:..A! ..s )~ ·c::}> cs<L...L:..::. ·~ ~ <Sj4 _,.,.h; ~L....;I

. .::.......1 .s;.,,5A, or.> .s~ .J~.;:....I, cs<t.;b .;.;,L..; .s¥ ~u.. j..t..:, ~

,r,-..... J-)1> p ._;.;b ..slA.j_,..' ,r,-..... J-)1> ~)1.;' .;~. ~~ .,r,-..... J-)1> (l

lA....,.... ,.........:,)~> ..s~~ ~~, Jt.>l... • .........:.)~>(Agents) 15~~ (Y

~ 15~,) .yl~ ..sl.>~ ~ Jl!. ~ .,ht.... u~;S 4l,...J ·~ Jl.)o jl ~ ..P .~ ,p 0"

41iil> 15~ .Heuristic ~~,.. .Best-First ..s~ ,(Informed) 4)!Alf1 ~ ..s~'J (f

ci4, ~~ ..s~ ..s~n .J!l... .~,.-..

Jli.)O..ol •c.SI •Jlj! ..;:J.:.. • ..;:J.:.. .J.!W .~IS" Jli.)O..ol.,aJ.;.. ~ .}lA J.~ . ._;.;1~ .>1 ~ .r.J..~ (0

~ "-~, ~ "-!..sl•~j r;:l:.;:;:...l.r;:l:.;:;:...l ~l_,i • ..;:J.:.. .xl P rzl:.;:;:..,I,J,I ~) ..;:J.:.. <r ._;.;b ..-~ •c.S.>!J 4.liJo! ..sl.>~ ·~l... ..s~W •..S.>!J r;)o "-! ~ ,p jl .(Planning) c.S.>!J r;)o (V

..S.>!J 4oliJo! c,SlJo!

.:..llt.;:..l Jt..-:....1 ~,...., ~.>!JIS" .~ r~ ~1_..:. p o~;S ~~,.....(Uncertainty)~ r~ (A

..s;4J' ~I...;~·~ o4j J-jb~ ··~ ..slA ~ P lA~.>~JIS" .s> .>~.s'JAA <' =~)~ I..:Jt;.S'

1. S. Russell, P. Norving, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 1st ed., Prentice­Hall, 1994.

1. N.J. Nilsson, Principles of Artificial Intelligence, Springer-Verlag, 1980.

2. L. Sterling and E. Shapiro, Art of Prolog, MIT Press, 1986.

3. G. F. Luger, W. A. Stubblefield, Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving, 3rd ed., addison-Wesley, 1998.

4. E. Rich, K. Knight, Artificial Intellingence, 2nd., Me Graw-Hill, 1990.

5. P. H. Winston, Artificial Intelligence, 3rd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1992.

6. T. Dean, J. Allen, and Y. Aloimonos, Artificial Intelligence: Theoy and Practice, Addison-Wesley, 1995.

7. I. Bratko, PROLOG Programming for Artificial Intelligence, 3rd ed., Addison-Wesley, 2000.

8. N.J. Nilsson, Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis, Morgan Kaufmann Pub, 1998.

4 ..s)JS' <l;l.o.r ~ ..sL> o)M' 4.->~ ~lA.. ..sl.r. ('j'1 ~U..' ~ 4.11) :~ .)~ Jl.al

.(. •• (' ;:;' ~ 0 fir.) J,; ~Lo j J> j) <.?.! _,1:.; )~

..,.,_ ~t....il_;~ -

..sd ~ t..,x J> ..,..._..... ~t....il ,J.:AJ -

·~ ..,s .1" t_..; ~low .slA J,.;S .J~la; ··~ J.o~ 4'' ~li.o -

~ ~L;.. ~ •..-L>b .:...:J' )~ t_..; .~I.~.Jl ... ..:.>I.P-1. .}>JJI •..W .}o)JI .slA ._;.,J ~ 4> ..J. ~li.o -

••• ' (:JI.>..

4> ..J. .:..~li.o p .:..l:,Jl • ..::.Jl>~' ..SJ4;-1 -

.Jo!,.aJ ~liT -

~1.-:.~LiT -

('J,; -

~~I .:..Ub- ;> ..,...J.1': -

=~.)~"':Jw­

oi~,S:...I IS"+'~ ;5o •ISol.a::.il IS~ )o ,sl;j) l; ........ ~ .Jt...:;;if-I

2. G.J. Thuesen, W.J. Fabrychy, Engineering Economy, (Prentice-Hall International Series in Industrial and Systems Engineering), Prentice Hall College Div; ISBN: 01302812X; 9 edition, 2000.

3. James L. Riggs, David D. Bedworch, Sabah U. Randhawa, Engineering Economic, Me Graw-Hill, Higher Education, ISBN; 0079122485, 4th edition, 1996.

~~~~;5o . .......,~ .Jt....:ifl -\

1~ 0=<'j • .......,~ .Jt...:;;Jt .J .......,~ - r 3. Gerald W. Smith, Engineering Economy: Analysis of Capital Expenditures, Iowa state

university press, ISBN: 0813805538; 4th edition, 1987.

4. Eugene Lodewick Grant, William B. Areson, William G. Ireson, Pricnple of Engineering Economy, 8th edition, John Wiley & Sons; ISBN: 047163526X; 1990.

5. Leland T. Blank, Anothony J. Tarquin, Engineering Economy, McGraw-Hill, series in Industrial Engineering and Management sience, McGraw-Hill Collage Div; ISBN; 0072432349, 5th edition, 2001.

6. J. C. Sprague, J.D. Whittaker, Economic Analysis for Engineers and Managers, Prentice-Hall, ISBN; 0132240645, 1985.

~li., J,....l ~ LS"'.J..:+o ..sl.> o:..,;,; 0~~~~ 0~,_..; L:....:,j <J";~ .:r-1 ~I)) J.a :(.,)"~ ;.) Jf..af

, ....D.;lb, .~i ...91-al, ;l:".>L, ~l..jL .:r..,s; ~;IJ r.-" 1~1 <J";~ .:r-1 ;~ . .;...,I ..::...o.r...~.o LS"'LI

·0l..jL ;~ .r...~.o ~ ~I....D.;lb, 0~~.r. ~ ~ .~r-f <.S" )} LS"';.r. ~;,.. l.> 0l..jL ..sl.>~;S)S

.~ r-f <.S" )} ~ ~;,.. ~i ..sr-f)S"' ..sl.> o,.,_;, ·..::...O.r...~.o ..sl.>)) ~ ro ~

4JT .sl.u_,S";lS", lA. ul.o)l.... -

.,;WI ~lo.. ~Jo!.M -

.s;lS" ..st..~ ~Jo!.l.o -

..,Jl.o ~Jo!.l.o -

lA. c;):o ~Jo!.l.o

... ;.,~' ._r.~;l)~ ~Jo!.l.o -

~ ;,.1 ~Jo!..l.o -

..::.U.~;I ~Jo!.M -

=~ ).) ~l:.:S 1. Freeman-Ball & Balkwill, Management in engineering: principles and practice,

Prentice-Hall, 1993.

1. Dale & Michelon, Modern Management Methods, Penguin Books, 1986.

2. Sidney, E., Management Recruitments, Gower, 1988.

3. Torrington, D., The Business of Management, Prentice-Hall, 1985.

tl"

tJ.5. '• ~~ '• . I .-, 'A ~ ,, o~.-.oJ - ~

·.-... ~-

·- ·L·•·W..:.., ~ w.;•J. -·

, ~ ...,Jlh.. <ll) ..s4.-i ;4-o , ~ , ._,:....,]; s.,;t...::....,... ..;,; 0~~b .r ;o .:r,.l ;o :'-"" J~ ~I ...ubi

._r.5 <ll) c) ..sl.r, oo,.._; .}>I; .:r,.,.;; ...AJ.:.:;.... J.>lr b-'>JA S; ._,G.::.;I ~ "-!.~ 0~~b . .l.ij¥'1 <.S" I; c?

.:r,.l ;~ ·""-!W <.S;b.r •.*- ;_,.; <.S}~IS ~ ..sL>}~I, ._;L.; tJlbl ..st.. 4 j1 ;~I ~~I;~, .w.o ~~I

;~Li ._,Jlh.. ..s'"L;..;, <ll) ~, .>..ir-f <.S" I} I;~ .bl,;) ..s)}.r ;~ 0~ ~._,:..;;,~I 0~~b .r;~

, .l.ij¥'1 <.S" I; .;..:..W, 0~ ...AJ.:.:;.... <.S~ 0~~~~ ·""-!W ~,-;I;~,;;._,...;.;"' ~~1 ._r> ~ .w.l,>

._;1~ ~ ~ "-!.~ 0~~~~ . ..>:.;.5 <.S" ..,....5 I; <..S"L;..;, .bl,;) 0_,.$G,f tl,_;l ~~j), ~lA:;.;I .J,.G<; ~Li

.-WI>~ <ll) <..:r' )~ <..:r')(S ;0

-u~ , uo,S ~ -u.UI,> <.S4JJ4-o -.r,S <ISIJI .si+:f)!, -u1 p ;S;.. J.l~ , ..,.U.. <ISIJI

u~ .slA .;,! -,;!.~ <1.11)1-~U.. .r,SJ , .s~ ul.)l... :..;:b.i .s)l... ooL.I -.::.->u rlf :..;:b.i ~)l... ool.l

~ )IJ.!I-~ J.>.o -..,.it.:.:.SI .:..wu.. -..;;w .st.. ~L. u~, ~JR' -~.st.. ..;;w cl,_;l-~

..;;w ._f-;1;! 0-!'~ -.sd ~ -.:.o~llbiJ.l..U, ~.i-"!" -.:.o~llbl.sJ,Io.P,

:~J~"':-'W'

.\\"i'A .~ ..:..1) .. :.;..;10,_;15" •c?, ~ ._,Jlh.. <ll) .,_,..:. . ._;;.4?v>..,_,_.., ·<..<"~1; ._;l>,; -1

2. S. E. Lucas, The Art of Public Speaking, McGraw-Hill, 2000.

•.s,.C; ._,.....; 01:;.....] ..:..1) .. :.;..;1 .,....o_;.... ';'l!: •t..J4!&.J .J ,_,J.)!J:,·.st..J(; ·IS-'+"~ 'i::"'G , F.~ ·..<>4. -1

.\I"Vf,~

.\\"V\ •J* ·;~ <S",_...ISL. ;.;t;.,ts .sL:..I..::..:.,... ;.;t.>....,o •<r"":!.J.i~.J(;f ~!.._,..t.>- •.si> -r . 'rr~ . ._;,,-'"' ..:..l;t .. :.;.;l • ..,...,w .bf:.J"./.s->+- .o~) 0~ - r

.\rrr ·~;~ ..,..l!: ·d r--"1 -:..l;t .. :.;.;l ·..,:..O.JP. ';"'4.) _,

. \ l"i'V •04-=S -:..1).:.;..;1 ,~-,_,).J.) .(.JOIS •.so ji.l ....,_ j) <J,.:.JIS -0

6. D. Beer & D. Me Murrey, A Guide to Writing as an Engineer, Wiley, 1997. 7. M. H. Markel, Writing in the Technical Field: A Step-by-Step Guide for Engineering

Scientists and Technicians, IEEE Press, 1994. 8. A. D. Philips, P. E. Sotiriou, Steps to Reading Proficiency, Hienle & Hienle Pub, 1996. 9. Nanyang Tech. Univ., Technical Report Writing, Prentice-Hall, 1997. 10. N.J. Higham, The Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical Sciences, 2nd ed., Society

for Industrial & Applied Mathematics, 1998. 11. M. Osborne, S. Osborn, Public Speaking, 5th ed., Houghton Mifflin College, 2000.

,. -.-_ ... ;;--

' ~,:;. <.S"" )~ ._,..;S j1 <S} ;;.. )~ ~~ J..:Jbl,> J~l.i <J'J~ ..:r-1 .s.r-fl) ~ ,),~b :U"' .)~ ~I ..a I

.::..;~ ;;.. .bL,.;) .sl.r. r)'i <5~;4_... ~ .~L..; o~LO.:......I ..;;..;,; ~ .b.,;.r" ~ 0 ,::... r.l....

.~,...:. <..5" o~b ._;.;,..i 0~~b "-! J.}~;' ...Jts:..

1. Keith Boeckner, P. Charles Brown, Computing, Oxford, 2001.

2. An English for Academic Purposes Programme, Mac Millan (China) Ltd.

'f'v

~-~ ~ ....... o~ LoJ·i - rr I..JN ' .. ..

'.-.... ;~

.r. .,)(.: -~ <.S" t.:...:.i ..::..l..,)lbl <.S;,w ~)t.;, c)L,.... 41; 04~1..> ..r;~ .:r-' :U"'J~ JI..,\AI

, ~ ~;,_. ·-'!i <.S" ~~, "' u.~ .r.)S .:r-1 }I;~ ..S ._;1}1 , .u.o4- ;~ U. <.S;,W .:r-1 <.Su.~ .r.)S .:r-1

-~~~ <.S" <ll) _r..; ~i <.Su.~.r.)S :u....,:;, u. <.S;,w .:r-1....:.; ._;i <.Su.-",; .~r-f <.S" )} I.S'"';.r.

..::..~lUol c.S;,w J,..u ~, ~;ll" -

c.Sn1,;, c.SnW c.51A c.S;!JZ -

._,;~lUol 01._,; ..,..!li;l -

..::..~lUol c.S;,w ll" c.S;,w Jl -

J~~ ~t....il ~ c.SJ'J-' -

;.s;,LoO os'!~ ~ c.SiA J.>-o -

.::.....'-!-w' ~t....JI.~_,i ·E.~'~ e,S),J,.s.; Ah -Jta...:.l, ;IS ._,;,r;! ~ -

••• , ~,; • ..:...!.1-"+! • ._r.),_.1 p ._,;~lUol c.51A e,S;,W e,SiA;.l.!;IS..} ~ -

Jta...:.l' ;IS ._,;,r;! ~ -

c.S;,w ..r.~J;I, ~ ~ -

..::..~lUol c.S;,W ._,;1 e,SIA.l.l,; -

1. Pavitt, Technology, Management & Systems of Innovation,.

2. Kathryn Schellenberg, ANNUAL EDITIONS: Computers In Society, Ninth Edition, Me Graw - Hill, 2002.

1. J. A. Senn, Information Technology in Business: Principles, Practices, and Opportunities, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1997.

2. G. B. Shelly, T. J. Cashman, and M. E. Vermaat, Discovering Computers 2001 Concepts for a Connected World, I'' ed., ITP Course Technology, 2000.

3. S. Haag, P. Keen, Information Technology: Tomorrows Advantage Today, Me Graw­Hill, 1996.

4. Gordon Davis, David Naumann, PERSONAL PRODUCTIVITY WITH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, Me Graw- Hill, 1997.

)} ~,;,..I; .~1 • .....:. ~ 4c'i "<4 r. .:...;?-1 .s ~ <S¥ <S4<;,w ...r;> 0!1 :~J~ J!..~.A!

J!l, ~,~1 c5t.. • .::.d.,.~ •<51"-'L.;~ .~,~1..:.;~ J..L:. .:...;?-1 <SlA>>r.)S, ..:,~~~ ~ ,.,., <..S"

..,.., ~_r...l..o ' <Sjl.., o>l,.; •..?I)> ..:,l....>.A,., ...r;> er-1 ;> c:,l;,~b . ..>..!. ......,1,.> <.S'""JJ"! o"-'!,i c5l.>

"-'~r. • ..,.., ....;.,Jh ,.:...;?-1 r. <5;'-"' J..L:. ~>;,_.~I <X,~ .~y.,! <..S" I} I; .:...;?-1 ~ <5'; r. ;:-.5 c:,4,;:-

.>~ .ll>l,.> o.>.a> <.r!.'r' <S)~' <5)~1 ol;' ..,.., .....-;,;

(<S;l..a.. .Protocol • ..,..._.....,)~ ..::..>L...>!j ,;,. p jl,; ,;,.!"'="Ia..­

(~Jo"' ·~A ;~I..) Backbone­

(ASP, Java Script, CGI, ... )or'-,; ~li.>~ .st.. u~j­

(;t.T ·~;13) www-

(email, File Transfer, .•. ) Services .:.1...>.:>-

(SNMP, MIB, •.. ) Management ~..>!.M>-

(VOIP, Video Conferencing) Applications t.,,.>~;lS'-

(Intrusion Detection, DDOS, ... ) Security~~­

Distributed Systems .~ ej,; .st..~-

=~.)~ yW' 1. D. E. Comer, The Internet Book: Everything you Need to Know About Computer

Networking and How the Internet Works, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, 2000.

2. Stuart Barnes, Brian Hunt, £-Commerce and V-Business: Business Models for global Success, Butterworth-Heinemann, July 2000.

1. Daniel Minoli, Internet and Intranet Engineering, McGraw-Hill, 1996.

2. D. E. Comer, Inter-networking with TCPIIP Volume 1: Principles, Protocols, and Architectures, 4th ed. Prentice-Hall, 2000.

3. G. P. Schneider & J. T. Perry, Electronic Commerce, Course Technology, Thomson Learning, 2000.

4. D. Lynch and M. Rose, The Internet System Handbook, Addison-Wesley, 1994.

5. F. J. Cooper, eta!., Implementing Internet Security, New Riders, 1995.

6. L. D. Stein, How to Set Up and Maintain· a Web Site, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1997.

7. P. J. Deitel, H. M. Deitel, Java How to Program, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1999.

8. L. Weinman, W. Weinman, Creative HTML Design, New Riders Pub., 1998. 9. Bernard KU, Internetllntranet Telecommunications Engineering, 2001.

10. Henry Lai,ASP Programming User Manna/, 2000.

f.

0;~ ;.) IT .)J'.)S .o.)~ t.:..:.i 0;~ c)..ol ~LA..~ I; 0~~b ..r;.) cr..l :U""J~ Jlo.Ubl ~1,_9 cs¥,_;;.S:110;~ J'. .sl <~..o.J.O..o J..L.:. .....JI.b.. .);,.. ·~ ~t.,.. . .)j,_.i <.S" 0L;i "-!I; cs¥,_;;.S:!I

. .....:.~ <.S".;..; ;:..:;,1 ).) cr.~)j~' 0;~

, (;(>JIS' -.sl 4 ~I..A:il p _;.i;l-.,r.;b ~ ~ JIS', .,.....S J~ -.H,;"SJI 0J~ ~ .sl <~..>A.

, J,....... ~-"'-,. -J~~ ~I..A:il P ..r.~h4 -J~~ ~I..A:il P J,....... ....... ,.. -.sJt.;... ul..Jl...

.:.>l... _.>!) -.H,;"SJI UJ~, ~~- ...... , ~b ~T_,j, ~;;1,......1 .S).!J ~;.b _....,., ~b .s4-i,,,......

P .sJIJ.ilr~ .slA.J.o~ ~~)IS'-~ .slA..s;;I,......I-.H,;"SJI .::..)~ .slA.JIJ.il r~ -.H,;"SJI .::..Jt..u

:~;~ <.:JW' 1. G. W. Treese, L. C. Stewart, Designing Systems for Internet commerce, 1st ed.,

Addison-Wesley, 1998.

2. Coyle, Strategies for Managing the Digital Economy,.

3. Abhijit Chaudhury , Jean-Pierre Kuilboer, £-BUSINESS & £-COMMERCE INFRASTRUCTURE: Technologies Supporting the £-Business Initiative, Me Graw­Hill, 2001.

1. R. Kalakota, A. B. Wbinston, and T. Stone, Frontiers of Electronic Commerce, Addison-Wesley, 1996.

2. S. Solomon, Marketing, Student ed., Prentice-Hall, 1996.

3. P. Kotler, G. Armstrong, Principles of Marketing, 8th ed., Prentice-Hall, 1998.

4. D. Kosiur, Understanding Electronic Commerce, Microsoft Press, 1997.

5. Sid L. Huff, CASES IN ELECTRONIC COMMERCE, Second Edition, Me Graw-Hill, 2002.

6. Ram Reddy, Sabine Reddy, SUPPLY CHAINS TO VIRTUAL INTEGRATION, Me Graw-Hill, 2002.

7. Wayne Raisch, THE £MARKETPLACE: Strategies for Success in B2B eCommerce, Me Graw-Hill, 2001.

4 l..o)M J_r;S ' . .::........r..J..o ~~' j,..l 4 .s,.l;_.;,j ~ .,:};.~b W"J~ 0!1 )~ :\.)'~.)~ Jlt.Ubl .J..i,..:.<S" l;..;,i ..:..t.,')lbl .s;,w ..,t...;,x. )~ ,;;.;, ) 0!1 ..,t..~ ~ .r.}S ~~

IT.::....._.-'!. .... c.S~~­

IT c.51A o;,x c.5l_,; .,r.Lo. c.S.P"I ....... I-

4-!..._;l;l...A!.;J>J' .;,.,;, c_,_,.;.­

IT o;,x roil~­

o;,x c.SJ.!; c:..J:o­

Lo.,;,T.,; rl.:.:oil­

o;,x J~, 1~1-ul>~;l, c.S;I;il..;:.:;.... c.5Lo. o;,x ~.-'!. ..... -

c.S;I;.il r ;" .sl..o. o;,x ~.-'!. ..... -

~;\f.! c.SIA ~ ~.-'!. ..... -

:,_rN .)~ 1..:-'W' 1. David L. Olson, Introduction to Information Systems Project Management With CD­

ROM Mandatory Package, McGraw-Hill, 200 I.

:~I.J-'1 1. Mcleod & Smith, Managing Information Technology Project, Course Technology.

2. Chris Kemerer, Software Project Management: Readings and Cases, McGraw-Hill, 1997.

w1.r"'t.... _;~'>lbl ..s~ ~, .)l..jl... .}t,... 41; 04~1.:. ...r;~ ..xl :U"'.J~ Jf..af ..xl ;~ .~j,..1 cs' 0 t.;1 "-!I; _;~'>lbl ..s~ ~x..~.a, 0~.,st.:; ..sl.r. ~~,.. ..st..)s: .. l; •• ~,_..;

j1 .~l..i::....l 4 I; ~,_;, cs' ...::.>-,_.1 04~1.:. "-! ~)"!...l..o ~ )~ ~)~t....l <.Sjl... J..~.o <.S~ <J')~

.~~ )~ 1; ~1 .).o..::. cr!l, Jll..... J=- ..sl.r. ·~ rJ "->..i.... .st.. )}1 ('} ' u=-;1.:.

~.-'!_,.. -.;L.oW.I c.S~ IT-~..>! -.;L.oW.I c.S~ ~ ._;~ -._;t..;l.. ._;~ , ~ i""!"li.

-..,-.trT ~.-'!_,.. .s~ -.sd ~ v'.:·; .s~ -~ ~L;.;I, ..,-.trT -.;L.oW.I .s~

._,.s";l..i.., ..r-lp,l v'.:·; .s~ -........:.,... .sd ~ v1._-·; .s~

KM .si..H rJll .:..1~, IA.M!.I;i .!A ("l-..r-lib ~1.._,... >l.o:-!1 .si..H .s~;, ...ta._.; -KM .slA .s)]l ....... l

.s_,.,.. ~1.._,..., ........:.,... ~1.._,... -KM, IA>JI.>.it...l-~.-'!_.. .:..L.oW.I .slA ~, .;t..;l.. .slA ~-

:~.)~ ":--W" 1. C. W. Holsapple, A. B. Whinston, Decision Support Systems: A Knowledge Based

Approach, WEST, 1996.

2. K. C. Laudon, J. P. Laudon, Management Information Systems: Organization and Technology in the Networked Enterprise, 6th ed., Prentice-Hall, 1999.

3. D. E. Avison, G. Fitzgerald, Information Systems Development, Techniquse and Tools, 2nd ed., Me Graw-Hill, 1995.

4. Robert J. Thierauf, Knowledge Management Systems for Business, Green wood Publishing Group, 1999.

:~f.J-0 1. E. Turban, J. E. Aronson, Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems, 5th ed.,

Prentice-Hall, 1997.

2. R. Sprague, H. Watson, Decision Support Systems: Putting Theory into Practice, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1993.

3. K. C. Laudon, J.P. Laudon, Essentials of Management Information Systems, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1998.

4. V. Zwass, Foundations of Information Systems, McGraw-Hill, 1997.

5. B. C. Me Nurlin, R. H. Sprague, Information Systems Management in Practice, 4th ed., Prentice-Hall, 1997.

6. H. C. Lucas, Information Technology for Management, 7th ed., Me Graw-Hill, 1999.

.:.~)lbl .s;,w ~Jil;..-1 .:.;..r.""' :j~ ~ ..::....:L., fA :~&.. ~~~

' .:.~)lbl .s;,w <.5""~ ,

, .u.ot;:- ·cS),J_p;· .:;,'1~ .:r.:; .bl,.i) s;~ "-! <..)";~ w;,l ,:,-""'l;.lS' 4 0~~~~ :~.)"';~ Jf.af

<..)")~ w;,l ~ ,.J.,;~ <.S" ._kl; _;t.:)lbl.u.ol;:- )~ ~~ts role J_.h;_,..,.L, '~~ts J.A;' ..:,,;L9

.~ )~ l'i <.S" ._})G. I ~LO.. ' ~ ~ts role rlb; 4 .6,-; r .j,;l9 c5L.. • j,. IS"' ;.r. "-!

, IT _ _..,.. -lA>bJI~ -tl_.::.>l ~ j~l , ~ , ..... ~ J> • ..;~ ,r-IJb -..;,_;li ~Li. .>! .sl oe...>L

·<.S~ .::4Jl. .sl.>!lA "!'J, lA l"~lS'... ·<.S~ .::4Jl. •.sl .Up Jll>I-JlS" ..... ->'l.jl..., ~ ·.::..#

·!"'!-~ ~l.J,a.;l .slA>bJI~ .uA

=~)~~W' 1. D. Bainbridge, Introduction to Computer Law, 4th ed., Financal Times Management,

1999.

2. D. G. Johnson, Computer Ethics, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1993.

3. Eberhart, Intellectual Property Rights, .

...>.,;L. ;,.o.;l .)~ .si;,.:O y~ -~~-f., ..,-r;--t..;~l .st.>.> I.>.;~ ~'A .f

:~1)"1 1. F. H. Johndon, H. Nissenbaum, Computer, Ethics and Social Values, 1st ed., Prentice­

Hall, 1995.

2. R. Dejoie, G. Fowler, and D. Paradice, Ethical Issues in Information Systems, Boyd & Fraser Pub co., 1991.

3. D. Langford, Practical Computer Ethics, Books Britain, 1995.

4. F. Bott, A. Coleman, J. Eaton, and D. Rowland, Professional Issues in Soff!Yare Engineering, 3rd ed., Taylor & Francis, 2000.

5. R. M. Kidder, Jo Spiller, and Harlan Cleveland, Shared Values for a Troubled World: Conversations with Men and Women of Conscience, Simon & Schuster, 1994.

/

..s~'r..s~ J.l.o) ,# ..sx; 4.ll..>! -..,.;.~; o.S~.l.o, ~.)..o cl,;l-..:..~ p ~ ~) .j,)A.o, 4..>.i.

o.S~.l.o ..>!!... J.il' J..> J.)..o' lA 4 -(~t...:. J..!lllT • .;,;osp • .S;~ M ..sJw,~ .~ o.s-;:-;J

-.# ~ ..sJt; <~oll..>! 4 .,;lw!.T -~-'? ..sx; 4.ll..>! 4 .,;lw!.T -~..st.~ ..sx; <~oll..>! 4 .,;lw!.T -~t.:..

. .,J~I ..s~.)..o 4 .,;lw!.T

1. H. Taha, Operations Research, Last Edition.

2. Nash & Safer, Linear and Nonlinear Programming, !996.

3. R. J. Vanderbei, Linear Programming: Foundations and Extensions, 1996.

4. Fourer, D. Gay & b. Kernighan, AMPL: A Modeling Language for Mathematical Programming, !993.

1. W. Winston,Introduction to Operations Research, !994.

.)),.. ~ "-! IJ _;;-~[) -¥1}' ..s))l ..:...;...., ' ..s))l ('} <.S~ <J'J.) w;.l =~ .)~ Jl..l.I'JI

, ~I}' <.S~ ~ tlil.s.l.;j) "-! J.)l.i <J'J.) w;.I0.;.;I)S' 4 0l;~b . .JJ>.) <.S" )} ~

. .)~ .J..:A>I,> cr91, .r..'t...; j1> ..sir. ..s}~l5" ..s~ ~ Jl5"""

:~lll.o ~ yJJ

f""'J ..S~J_,tjl-.s¥1;$ .s!A.~JI_.;t...l-.s¥1;$ .s~ >! .SJ'>" -.s;J"~IS" ~1;$ >! .sl ~.>.i.o

->!.,..,. ;:;;-. -.s~ ~ .S)l... JJ.o -..;...>!' .s~ ·~ -.s~ ,~IS"'~ .s4-l!.~ -~ ~ ,~ .s~,p.

=~.)~ yW" 1. D. Hearn, M.P. Baker, Computer Graphics, C Version, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1997.

2. J. D. Foley, A. Van Dam, S. K. Feiner, and J. F. Hughes, Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice, 2nd ed., inC, Addison-Wesley, 1996.

:~l;o 1. J. D. Foley, A. Van Dam, S. K. Feiner, Introduction to Computer Graphics, Addison-

Wesley, 1993.

2. A. Watt, 3D Computer Graphics, 3rd ed., Addison-Wesley, 2000.

3. Jr. Hill, F. J. Hill, Computer Graphics Using Open GL, Mac Millan, 2000.

4. F. S. Jr. Hill, Computer Graphics, Mac Millan, 1990.

5. B. Anand, Computer Graphics and Geometric Modeling for Engineers, 2nd ed., Wiley, 1998.

6. 0. Lathrop, The Way Computer Graphics Works, Wiley, 1997.

~·

.d ~Lw ,~ .d.lb ~;, .... -rr ~o.;;~ .J ·~ ~o.;;~ I ..

~.;..:.1 <.5I ...;L..;~ ~ ._.>I). <.S4;.;,w , j,..,l 4 ...r;~ .:r-1 ;~ 0~~b :~ J~ ..91-.\AI

0~~~~ 'U"J~ .:r-1 .:;J.jl;.ll' 4 .~ <.S" ..,.....s "-""'j .:r-1 )~ <.5~ ~ .::.1.:-!r.u ' J.j~ <.S"

.,..)lb..~' r,.,..,;' .::.,.., .c_.;;.-. J.,.,.9) <.51 .._;l..,)~ <St... .~b .s.~j4 '<,Sjl... ·~? <.5~

.J.j j,_. 1 <.S" I; <.5I ...;L.. ;~ d_r.G... "-! .b~.r'

' o;L:.I ..s~ -~1 ..sJL.. ·~:, :-..sJL.. ·~;-!J ..slA~;I.>.il:...l' ~ -..sl <~oil...;~ .1"! ..sl 4.o.>.i.o

,_;I.I"!LO... ..slA 4 ;~ ..sl <~oil...;~ ..slA~.Jo!;IS -..sl <~oil...;~ .::.1.1"!1.0... -,;~,, .;!.,.,U .r.~J4

..slA Jlil-..s..>'~IS ·~1:... ..slA ~ -(CSCW) ~ ..slA;IS ..si.Jo! ..s..>'~IS ,;~__-•; ..,J41.};JtA

JlJ.,.....I..slA ~ -.$;pJ.4 ~ .;_,; ..slA ~ -.$;pJ.4 o.Jo!;IS~ ..slA~.Jo!;IS -.}"!!..A

=~.)~ ~.;-~l;;.S'

1. B. Furht, S. W. Smoliar, and H. J. Zhang, Video and Image Processing in Multimedia Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.

2. F. F. Kuo, W. Effelsberg and J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, Multimedia Communications: Protocols and Applications, Prentice-Hall, 1998.

3. R. Steinmetz, K. Nahrstedt, Multimedia: Computing, Communications and Applications, Prentice-Hall, 1995.

4. Hillsdale, Technical Systems and Cooperative work: Beyond the Great Divide, Lawrence Erlboum.

:~IJ-0 1. B. J. Sheu, M. Ismail, Multimedia Technology for Applications, IEEE press, 2nd ed.,

1998.

2. J. D. Irwin, C. H. Wu, Emerging Multimedia Computer Communication Technologies, Prentice-Hall, 1998.

fv

---.... ~

/

.sl.r. ._,_:,1.,.,.. ...,, ;~ .. :..t~)l.bl .$.~j4, ·r->~ ~t.i.. 4 cs..Ui ...,..;~ .:r-1 .....Jlb.. jl ....9....., :U"' ;.) JI..>Jbl

,) JL,.;~ ~ .~r.? <..5"" .;;.,;,_.. .;;.,~)l.bl.$.~j4, ·r->~ .::..;.r....~...o ;~ "-!4 ~l.i.. 4 rj'> .sLo. cs..Ui ;_,.6.:... .:r-1

.s4-o_r..>ts:..., ...,, ;~ .;;.,~)l.bl ~ .$.L,.;...-~ J,_.l"' cs..Ui ~, ._,_:, r~l ,) "-!4 ~l.i.., ...,, ...r;.r.

~~~'{)' o<--j.><- j.'' "" •I<,\ ·~• }'!,• ~c ~' o} ... ,, '""¥ ::' ~;

\ ~~,<~:)~~.''! <S'!..>i ..s~ .::.llU. n.JA-<liib .,_.;I.JA .W..., ~~W.I..sjl... o_,.>; ..siA <.ll...J 4 u~.L:..!.~ -

~::..'::..- ~ 1/0 u~.IJIS" >-. ..S~'n "!~ ,....lA. 4 u~.L:..!.I -

...,r1~ u.>.JI,..., .;t...J r~ •r;:J> • ...;~ .::.~ r~l·,_..;, .,.;.)Au, .,.;.JA .rd.ii ..siA J!l> )~:o>t... 4 u~.L:..:.i -

..SJI~ "! .lo.t!.JA .::.VIS"..l.I._,..JJ'., IA>J_,s"J

(B•-tree Jl:o>l...) ;I> ._,...;-1.:. ..siAJI:o>l... .,...J.Ii -

.... ~ .::.ll>l,l")l' ..sjl... ,....p..siAJI:o>l... o.r'JJ'. -

( .. , Servlet .Applet .CGI, URL •..?" J'.I.HTTP JS:l"M .HTML.._,, ~ ....... ) ._,, p "!~ ,....lA. 4 u~.L:..!.i -

.lol,l"JI ,,_...;, (lA DBMS, IAweb server .lA browser) ui ..slp,l .}.J~Lo, ._,,~I..~ ..SJI..a. 4 u~.L:..!.i -

~~41p,I.J!I

,,_...; ·~ ..siAJ,.-,. .DBMS, web server U!! .lol,l"JI ..s;I~J'. ,,_...; ,,,b ..s~~~ <,~,1 ,....lA. 4 u~.t.w:.i -

..SJI~ ~.>!.,.., Dataware • ._,, p >~j Jl:-! ~ 4 .::.~W.I..sjl... ._,.:>;

, .::.~W.I jS .JA ~.>!.,_. .RAID • .::.~W.I .r.~j4 , .;~ J,...l ,._,, Jl .::.~W.I .r.~j4 , o_,>; Jl .:.,;.I -

.::.~W.I jS .JA ..SJI:.fl,

=~).) yW' 1. Martin DeHayes Hoffer Perteins, Managing Information Technology Second Ed.,

Prentice-Hall. 2. M.J. Folk, B. Zoellick, G. Riccardi, File Structures: An Object Oriented Approach

With C++, 5th edition, Addison-Wesley, 1998. 3. B. Krishnamurthy, J. Rexford, Web Protocols and Practice: HTTP/1.1, Networking

Protocols, Caching and Traffic, Addison-Wesley, 2001.

:~l)"l 1. I.S. Graham, XHTML 1.0 Web Development Source book: Building Better Sites and

Applications, John-Wiley, 2000. 2. J. Dyche, e-Data: Turning Data Into Information With Data Warehousing, Addison­

Wesley, 2000. 3. A. D. Rubin, D. Geer, M. J. Ranum, Web Security Sourcebook, John-Wiley, 1997.

L .. . 4r .. ¥'C. ) 11>1 o ·~· .:~ o ~ . ~ .o • "' • ,. - 1 r .. .. ~ r.- ~ ..

c)> j..L.:, cs"Ll'i x ~ <.S~ ....._,,. ..;>t.,.. 4 I; ,);.~b <J';"' cr.. I :~ )~ J1~1 .>yy• <.S~';, IA.)j;l ~ .,:,;5 <5' L:..:.i c;;~j), <.Sjt..., o.>l,.; •cs"Ll'i J.;.W, ._,.,L.;SI,..s:r._;

.~r,? <5' )} ~ .>;,.. <S-~1.> <.5'"'~ ;.> o.>l.i.::.....,l

~ u1.:•; ISlA~ Jl:o:>l...' .)_,.. ·•~ IS~ ~S4J'J!'' Jl:o:>l... ·•~ IS~.)_,..

IS~ ,_;.;b ·~~ ~ ,PA ·•~ IS~ ~Sjl... •>~ ·•~ IS~ •)!, ~SltJ4j •ISd

' .;b.;., .frame ;; ~ ·~ IS~ •ISd ~ ul._-•; IS~ ._,>l.;ol> ·~I,J ;; ~ ·~

IS~ ·u~IISJ,;J .Bayesian) Joi>li ·~IS~,......, •~li Jll.lt.W>I J,...l JIS>,.> Jll.lt.W>I

IS~ ._,>l.;ol> ;> lA 4:..1,.> ~ ·•~ IS~ J:l..u ·•~ IS~ ~ 4> Po •(~Sjli ·~

~ ~SdJ~ ·~J~I' <I""JI, ,_;.;b ~1..)11~Sd>4.1S'+!o'J • .;,T ~Sjl... •>~, .felb yl...;S'I,o~

~ v..._,;, ._,>l.;ol> ·•~ ~SiA ~ ~SiA;i.)il r~ .j_,.. ._;.;b.,....,.,...'·~ IS~ ._,>l.;ol> u4j

J4.~1SIA

.~, ri.o:UI '-"";> ,:r..l..,b P ,r-,.P .;,~ ~ ~4 '-"";> ,:r..l u4.~b

:~;~yW'

1. J. Durkin, Expert Systems: Design and Development, Mac Millan Publishing Company, 1994.

5. J. Giarratano, G. Riley, Expert systems: Principles and Programming, 3rd ed., Brooks/Cole Pub Co, 1998.

6. C. W. Holsapple, A. B. Whinston, Decision Support Systems: A Knowledge Based Approach, WEST, 1996.

:~lro 1. A. J. Gonzalez and D. D. Dankel, The Engineering of Knowledge-Based System

Theory and Practice, Prentice-Hall, 1993.

2. P. Jackson, Introduction to Expert Systems, 2nd edition, Addison-Wesley, 1990.

3. R. Coyne, M. A. Rosenman, A. D. Radford, and M. Balachandran, Knowledge-Based Design Systems, Addison-Wesley, 1990.

4. E. Turban, Expert Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence, Mac Millan, 1992

5. D. W. Patterson, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, Prentice­Hall, 1990.

6. A. A. Hopgood, Knowledge-Based Systems for Engineers and Scientists, CRC Press, 1992.

7. C. L. Dym, R. E. Levitt, Knowledge-Based Systems in Engineering, Me Graw-Hill, 1991.

8. C. T. Leondes, Knowledge-Based Systems Techniques and Applications, 1st ed., Academic Press, 2000.

9. E. Turban, J. E. Aronson, Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems, 5th ed., Prentice-Hall, 1997.

10. R. Sprague, H. Watson, Decision Support Systems: Putting Theory into Practice, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1993.

11. Efrem G. Mallach, DECISION SUPPORT AND DATA WAREHOUSE SYSTEMS, McGraw Hill, 2000.

e,l..jl ..... ,_; .:>) )::.!) t.Jlb.. .s ~1..::...:.; e,l,..o <.S~I;:,) ~ ._.;L.jl ... )::.!; =~J~ Jl..al

_,...., ~); J.oL.:. ...:...:.; cr..l ;:> .~ u6 <.S)L,I ~lb..~ e,4_~b ...r;;:, cr..l ;:> .;:,);:, •¥ .r.l;

'._.;L.jl ... )::.!; <.S[A,;:,_!l) .::.......r..,j..,·cs'",.! )l:;j) .::.......r..,j.., ·<.S;:,) )l:;j) .::.......r..,j.., . .jl..jL.. )l:;j) j,_,.;

.~,_;.. cs- L:..:.i ._.;L.;L.. <.St.., cs<4.,; .::.......r..,j..,

;IS r,.;.., .;.a..' .;L.;l.. ;W; _

•c.SI .,,IJ"' ~ •c.S;I~.>.A .;W; , _;.;.:t;l •c.S.>!.i.: .::..i ....... >;!l_,i • ..SI;>I) ..s>..,i ;W; .::....._.>!,.. -

(;W;, ~ ..slA _;.;SJ

(,_,.,_p .:.ot,., ..,.,.;! .s!~~ .!A .,;-r ._.....1..1 ..slA .;;...,),;o,.;! ;W; .::....._.>!,.. -

(c.S.J-!AJ • .:.U.~;I) .;L.;l..;W; ..slA>;-fl_,i .::....._.>!,.. -

<.;L.;l.. J_,..; •c.SJ' •;4!).;1..;1... ..slA .,!~~ .::....._.>!,.. -

:~J~YW" 1. Cherrington, David, Organizational Behavior, Boston:Allyn and Bacon, 1989.

:~1.)-11 1. Baron & Greenberg, Behavior in Organization,3rd ed., Boston:Allyn and Bacon, 1990.

2. Coffey, Robert, Behavior in Organizations: A Multidimensional View,2nd ed., Englewood Ciffs, New Jesy, Prentice-Hall, 1985.

3. Szilaghi & Wallance, Organizational Behavior and Performence, 2nd ed., Santa Monica, CA:GoodYearPub., 1985.

..5.; .)S ~,.. :;~ ..sl o.;.;..;S ~ ~ j~lS ' _r.;lS ~ .h.J, cs""l)> :~ ;.:l ~~~~

.s.i;ts ~;,i.r. ~l,_i .,).r,;lS ..!1;~1 <.5~~1,; .r. <.S;l,.) <..r"? '<..1";~ .:r-1 ;~ . .;.:..;S <..5" ~I~

. ....:. ..uz,l,_> .UI) 4_-;i .s.~.!) ..sl.r. s.,;~ <.S~),l,J.:..., ;~ts - 0 L...;I ..s~l,

1. A. J. Dix, Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, 1998.

2. J. Preece, Y. Rogers, H. Sharp, and D. Benyon, Human-Computer Interaction, Addison- Wesley, 1994.

:~1)"'

1. B. Shneiderrnan, Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human­Computer Interaction, 3rd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1998.

2. R. M. Baecker, W. Buxton, and J. Grudin, Readings in Human-Computer Interaction: Toward the Year 2000, 2nd ed., Morgan-Kaufman, 1995.

~-..-.r

'-----------------------~0~£--------------------------

1.

1.

.sr.:f)S.-! ,p~, (Spatial) <S-W .;,k)lbl .s.4.j4, • .,>~ .s),lF 4 <S-L:....;,j :~ ;..) Jl..>Jbl

._.;L.. J t)lbl rl ;~ ,)

..,Jl..>.i.oi"'!"'IA.' J,...l -

GIS.slA~.J<'..) -

(Vector GIS, V.S.Roster) .sl<llai;, t.SJb~ .slA ~

~ ~ ..::..~l!J,I J!J)J -

~1,.$ _,;JlS" .slA .?.'',.,.> -

(~t.........-.sl~li-.si-.IW..::..~)4..!..i.i...k,.W,~~ -

~I..J' _,;JlS" .sJW...., -

GIS .slA~~JlS" -

J,~ oiJ )I~, GIS -

J,i .slA ~))I~ •J4P ~ ,}';I;! ~ ~ -

(Package Map Analysis :.>.i.ll.) .r..l,iiP, ..::..~l!J,I <.:.t..J<'......, ~ .u,..; ~ ..,,J JlS" -

. .u,..; .r..l,iiP, ..::..~l!J,I ~ ~ t.S'J o.lo!. 4:0..ol,_> ..::..~ rl.o.UI -

1. S. Arnoff. Geographic information Systems: a management perspective. Ottawa: WDL Publications, 1989.

2. C.D. Tomlin. Geographic information systems and cartographic modelling. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1990.

/

.. lS' ·~ ~ f' I.SY ~ !.SJ .. . -

<.S" x;~ l.W I; -sjL... ~ o)5;; ~ -s~l; ..:..l,> -.> ~ ..r;~ <J-!1 ~lb.. :I.)'IJ~ l..il..lAI

~1, <ili...... ~ j> -sir. I; 0L!.,.U. .,;.>.J"'l t; ~ jL... <.S" ;~Li I; w~~~~ !':} wl:-o o)M .~ _r.?

·-" .r.? )~ ·u l.S""""+'

~ttl.> •• , .:.T .IP-1, f""-e- ~.JSU .~,J Jo!L... ~ ~jl.... ~ ~li. ·~jl.... ~ '-"!;~.so; , ~lA.

·~jl.... ~ ~4J.M ~~ ;.._, ,.J.J.;;.. ' oe:;..J ' 4:..~ ~~ ·~jl.... ~ ~4J.M ·IP.I ·~jl.... ~

... , ;~I , U... ~ jl ~~~ ~4Jl!. ~1;1 .,J;IS ..::...;,. ~jl.... ~ ,oe:;..J ~4J.M ~jl.... ~

IA~T~ .}ojbx, .~w .}ojbx .IA~I""'!.n ~~ ul.j .kl jl ~-"~ts ~jl.... ~ ~~'J

~lA .u,._; J..,},; • ..,::>1~ , Jll.i::..l ~4-',.jT • .:.>I~ .j~l...i ~~~~ J..,},; ·~jl.... ~ ;~ ~;l.T ~lA.

o~~Ao-1 ~ f""-e-~ ~jl.... ~ J.M ;~I,~ jiJ""'I ,~I:;; ..J:!..J' ~~ .~ ~4-o!j,; ~ .j~l...i

.~jl.... ~li..H u~j ~ jl

.DYNAMO .CSMP .SLAMII .GPSS ~l. ~jl.... ~ J,I.M. ~4-'~j jl .Ji.1. J..IS .}~

ACSL .SIMSCIPT .SIMMAN

=~.)~ ":-'l;;S

1. J. Banks, B. Nelson, and J. Carson, Discrete-Event System Simulation, 2nd ed., Prentice- Hall, 1995.

1. J. A. Chisman, Introduction to Simulation Modelling Using Gpssipc, 1992.

2. G. Cassandrasm, Discrete Event System (Modelling and Performance Analysis), 1993.

3. A. M. Law, D. W. Kelton, and D. M. Kelton, Simulation Modeling and Analysis, 3rd ed., Me Graw-Hill, 1999.

4. S. Hoover, R. F. Perry, Simulation: A Problem Solving Approach, Addison-Wesley, 1989.

5. P. A. Fishwick, Simulation Model Design and Execution: Building Digital Works, Prentice-Hall, 1995.

6. R. M. Fujimoto, Parallel and Distributed Simulation Systems, Willey-Interscience, 1999.

7. G. W. Zobrist, J. V. Leonard, Object-Oriented Simulation: Reusability, Adaptability, Maintainability, IEEE, 1998.

(};..sly.~ ~r ~L. tiJ'I, ~ r ul.o.>.:> ..sfo ..st..~~ 0~~b 0~,_..; ~.;..;,j :~ )~ 1...91~1

~.~;-.. , .......•. -...·<.5'. ·t..,; t)lbl }"1;-o }j.o o)~l ;~ 4,;1 ~y.)S, ~_r-.>.o j,_.,l ~ 15-L.:...:.i.01~,J.t dl<:)lbl..st..).,.;

i:J{J).:;;~::<~.\ :~lho ~ yN II l~j·:j _ ~, ';Y ,., j <~.,.. .::..1...>.:> .r.~jJi..s~.t. ~'n ~~,.- .Lt.,;I.>Jl::...l J.t.:.l ~_,.. .::..t...>.> ~..JU 4 .r-1.:..!.1 -

~J~ (u,.:.i,r~u~..slt.jl,JJ-!.,..s-t.4)~_,...::.ol..>.>cl.t'l-.- (JI;.. J.!.u, ~>.o:U ,~_,.. <,>t.....) ~_,..;IS' .>l,;, ~T;O -

..?' ~ ~ ..sl.t. oj~ p <'-~~' <Sl~ eli.. J.l.:.) ~~ ... eli.. cl_,;l -

·<s~~ eli.. 4 ..s,;,p:~l eli.. ..s4J,lA1 .:.>I.:.!. J.l.:.) (Online Services) ..._~ .:..I...>.> , ..s,;,p:~l ~ _,.. eli.. -

(o.>.o!o>~ eli.. .r,~j;l, .::..:.1~, yl>.;;;l ~,p:JI ~_,..eli..~,:; ..slA;I.)-!1

( ... , .r.~ clll>l..slA;I.:.i; .:.>I.:.!. 4 IA>-""'1; IJ!',;; ..slt-!o'; J.l.:.) (search strategies)~ ..slA>-""'1; I.Y-',;; -

.;t...; clll>l .;s-1_,.. ..slA .::..,Jw ..... 1,, .j...,. .~_,.,.; _

(..s,! ,..,-:; ..... .>Jl.jl... •..S.i-!.J "-UJ-! .Lt. ._r- .Ia> ,._a:u;, ~:!!-_,.:.; •.J->1> ;l:i:>-1...) ,;t...; clll>l _;S'I_,.. .::..~, ul.jl... -

.;t...; clll>l .;s-1_,.. ;> ~ ~)!_ .... -

(Strategic Planning) ..s> _,.,..1; ..S.i-1.; ... u J-! -

.;t...; clll>l.::.ol..>.> ,~ ~ -

~,p:JI ~~I:S ..sjl... »1,:, ..r-l)o J,...l -

IS TIC .billS' CISTI • ..sw.:. VINITI •.:r.li JICST ,.;l.) l,l> ei- p ~,_; .;t...; clll>l )S' _,.. ~ ..UU.., .r"J.!i -

(..a INSDOC ·~

=~)~ '":-'t;S' I. W. A. Katz, Introduction to reference work, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987. 2. Peter Brophy & Kate Coulling, Quality management for information and library

managers, Hampshire: ASLIB, 1996 .

. 1rvr.r"L... ~) :.:,lfi' •?or .st.> .,_,t..r.J ..:;,t.~ ..::.>W:.s-"·;~?.r·..s>lr ..!I;,; -I

o!S:..:.;b :),...1 ..... ~.,., ~~ ~; ... i~t.J ?or~ .;.J "-fo>l...:w • ...;..,._,:..:-:.? ~),>1 • ...;..,._,:..:-: t,...); I.Y->'1-r

.\iVi • .:,l_,..._,-~

,01* • ._}1-"' ...,1.,.; w._,...)l& ~; .{JA&-' <~:~..;Ji/J ~t.w.; c)lbt .st.> ~Liii.J .. i~t..r 4.J:!.Lc -~ _,...,. -r

. 1 iVi •;P <.S"~ ..sL> "'~t;S ..sL.I ..::.\,.. "-'I> r-!,

.1rn • ...,t.Lt.L ... ~ .~S:..:.;t> :.:,lfi' •..s.,.,..:; ._p. ;4-o ~; .. ,.i~t..r u"/ ._,_,.r~l!".<f',>' .:,4 -f

5. Jo Bryson, Effective library & information center management, Hants: Gower, 1990.

.:,i ;~ ..S ..::.....I <SjL... ~ <.5;,_:; J..L.:.. <.J";~ .:r..l ;~ <.S'"';.r. ~;J" ~I ._,JI.k.. :~ )~ J1~1

.. ·...:;.oo~·<.S'"'~ <SU.~.r.;ts' • ..,....~=o <SjL... ~ ·~~' ~ <S'r..; o...li.r. J.:.,.3) <S~)J" ,~.,..F ... ·.. ;.-__;_;;_ \

::/(/lw··~~ \' \ . ..::.....1 <Srlr <SjL.... ~ <Su. <.?'; ' 4 w4r.- ' Jl} ~ \\\. jl ·"·j

c~-':·-~"~ :~~ J..a.9 ~ ;·:.,..( 'I I'

...... • ~ .. floi' J' ....._ __ ...... 41_~ IS"".w. F-la.'.:..~~ .t.I.)"'._,;L. .t.)b.J-1 • ._,» ~ )"! ..SJ'-"' -

·~~ ' ~ ..st. ,Y.,J ,.;:..._,..t...> ~ ' .;.13',~ ..SJ,:. •.}.JAG :._,» ISXJ ~ll.J-1-

._,» ..SxJ ~ll.J-1 ..st.~.I"!JlS"

..st.~.Jo!)lS" • .:.~~ ~ ..si.J-1 .}IS", rjll ~1_...:. ,..,.._,., el_,;, t. ~~> ..sJ,:. • :..,» ~ ..sxJ ~u.J-1 -

~ ..sjl... ~ J,...l) t. ~J,tll• .('-!~ ..SXJ ~ll.J-1 .1"1 ..sl ~.lAo ·~J,tJI .._r..l~ ,..,.._,., ..sjl... ~

~, ,Ji~ ..st..._;.,) •u'-!~1;3' ..;.n .,_;J.!o ..st.~ J.oL:. ~~ .P~ J> ..st...;.,)-~~'

( ... , ;;l;!lll ..,..__,.;, ..;.u ,,_;J.!o ..st.~ J.oL:. ~.Pl.... J> ..st...;.,) -.J:J:>... ..st. u'-!~I.P, ,Ji~

..siJb t. 4 p u'-!.P. .t. 4 p ...;1_,J' u~ ..st. ..;.,) • ...;1_p ..sJ,:. .:..L..)..i.o :.._.;~ _,; ..sjl... ~ -

... ' u'-!.P-!'"""1-JS"L. ·~ 0-!~",S ..st...;.,).~_..~;

..st. 4 ~ ~~ ..sjl... ~.Branch and Band ..st. ..;.,J J.ol.!. ..S.I"'I.I"' ..sjl... ~ .1"1 ..sl ~.)..i.o -

Simulated annealing, ~j ..st. ~J,tll •.r."""

:~)~yW'

1. E.K.P. Chong, S.H. Zdot, An Introduction to Optimization, 2nd Editions John-Wiley, 2001.

2. A. Belegundu, Optimization Concepts and Applications in Engineering, Prentice-Hall, 1999.

:~l_,.o 1. H. Wolkowicz, R. Saiga, L. Vandenberge, Handbook of Semidijinite Programming:

Theory, algorithms and applications, Kluwer-accademic, 2000.

2. R.E. Miller, Optimization: Foundations and Applications, John-Wiley, 1999.

3. Mitsuo Gen, Runwel Cheng, Genetic Algorithms and Engineering Optimization, John­Wiley, 1999.

4. Singieresu. S. Rao, Engineering Optimization: Theory and Practice, 3rd Edition, John­Wiley, 1996.

5. M. Gen, R. Cheng, Genetic Algorithms and Engineering design, John-Wiley, 1997.

0'\

'l.o oob ·~4 .r-1)> J,_.,l :jl,." • -~

\ ..s;,....lS"..sl.o.S.,..:.

.s))l !'} o.J..!. ~j<fi .sl.o. ~ .s} ... ·~!.,.;. , ._s>l_,.b .sl.r. !' j'i ~Li.. ~I) :!.)"' ;.) J1.l.Al1

L.Jh. ;;.~ U"L,..O.. ' ~ •0---!1 o.J..!. t!j<fi .sL.o.~ _r.)S" u:;.>l... )~ .S ?l,.. <.)" )~ .:r-1 )~ . .J..!.i.,.,..o

-~r-5 <.S" )} I..S"'JY. ~),.. ~

Concurrent Programming ..:.,.J->A IS"'"!,; (ol;~ •..S.JI~IS .st.. 4 .. ....:. ej,:; .st..~­

rP;..' r~""" ..s~ .r-I..J>­(Middle Ware) Jl.)il u~ 15u. ..SJ,w­

TCP!IP .st.. .::..s ,_. • PRC/Java RMI/CORBA •

JINI, Javaspaces •

~' x.l..: V"loi-o a...:. 1!1-j,:; ..s~ .,>l_..b J~ ~_,Jo.. ~l,.o­

(globol) .;~ .st.. .::Jb, ~ ul.j •

,jl.,;...A' ..;il,:; •

• ....:. l!j.j,. .st.. ,;.;si.JI •

Ji_.s;; •

..sx.>..: V"loi-o •

:~;.) yW" 1. G. Coulouris, J. Dollimore, T. Kindberg, Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design,

3rd Edition, Addison Wesley, 2001.

:~1J"l 1. D. Comer, S. Stevens, Inter-networking with TCP/IP Vol III: Client-Server

Programming and Applications, 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall, 1999.

2. Merlin Hughes, Conrad Hughes, Michael Shoffner, Maria Winslow, Java Network Programming, Manning Publications Co., 2nd edition, 1999.

3. Stevens, W. Richard, Unix Network Programming, Prentice-Hall, 2nd Edition, 1998.

4. M. Henning and S. Vinoski, Advanced CORBA Programming with C++, Addison Wesley, 1999.

5. G. Andrews, Foundations of Multithreaded, Distributed, and Parallel Programming, Addison Wesley, 1999.

6. K. Birman, Building Secure and Reliable Network Applications, Manning, 1996.

7. Andrew Tannenbaum, Distributed Systems: Paradigms and Principles, Prentice-Hall, 2001.

Y•