Jurnal Farmakognosi II
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Transcript of Jurnal Farmakognosi II
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7/23/2019 Jurnal Farmakognosi II
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Oj}x}xfGnha 0
]xpz I&] Aiso`g
\G4949=:
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Hk}tik}j kxfzjt !Mxsmxei ogeh}tjmi Rin&* ehfddxfikif ehtgoh ]gqanhti}j
I& Ohbjfj}j oif \hf`hni}if
]gknhti}j ioinia }xitx ehtgoh ' |sg}h} |hej}iaif }xitx kge|gfhf zifd thsoi|it oinie
pit |ioit ohfdif misi |hfzisjfdif chsxnifd xnifd ohfdif ehfddxfikif |hnisxt thsthftx.
}hajfddi }hexi kge|gfhf zifd ojjfdjfkif ikif thsj}gni}j&
\hfdiecjnif }xitx }hfzii gsdifjk oisj }xitx ciaif inie |ioit oj}hcxt hk}tsik}j& @jki
}hfzii gsdifjk zifd thsoi|it oinie ciaif |ioit ths}hcxt oinie `xenia khmjn. eiki thkfjk
j}gni}j zifd ojdxfikif tjoik oi|it }hmisi ei}hsi}j. ehnijfkif ohfdif thkfjk nijf ojeifi |hnisxt
zifd ojdxfikif aisx} }hninx oinie khioiif |ifi} }hajfddi ojaisi|kif oi|it ehfdj}gni}j
}hfzii gsdifjk jtx nhcja hbh}jhf& J}gni}j }heimie jtx oj}hcxt }gknhti}j&
Ioi|xf |sjf}j| }gknhti}j jfj ioinia
\hfzisjfdif zifd chsxnifd xnifd }hajfddi ai}jn zifd ojoi|it }he|xsfi oif |hnisxt zifd
ojdxfikif shnitjb }hojkjt& Cjni |hfzisjfdif jfj thnia }hnh}ij. eiki |hnisxtfzi ojxi|kif khecinj
oif }j}ifzi ioinia pit zifd ths}isj& Ehtgoh }gknhti}j ehfddxfikif }xitx |hnisxt zifd exoia
ehfdxi| oif oi|it ehnisxtkif }hfzii gsdifjk zifd thsoi|it |ioi ciaif ths}hcxt. ti|j tjoik
ehnisxtkif pit |ioit zifd tjoik ojjfdjfkif
Ehtgoi }gknhti}j }hikif ehsx|ikif |hfddicxfdif iftisi ehtgoi ei}hsi}j oif
|hskgni}j& @jki |ioi ehtgoi |hej}iaif ejfzik i}tjsj ! oj}tjni}j xi| *. tjoik oi|it ojdxfikif
ohfdif cijk kishfi |hs}hfti}h }hfzii zifd ikif ojdxfikif itix zifd
ikif ojj}gni}j mxkx| khmjn itix tjoik ojoi|itkif |hnisxt zifd ojjfdjfkif xftxk ei}hsi}j itix|xf
|hskgni}j jfj. eiki misi zifd thscijk zifd ojoi|itkif xftxk |hej}iaif jfj ioinia }gknhti}j
]gknhti}j ojdxfikif |ioi |hnisxt gsdifjk thsthftx& Ohfdif misi |heifi}if. }hajfddi xi|
zifd tjecxn }hthnia ojfdjf }hmisi kgftxfzx ikif eheci}iaj }ie|hn. }hmisi thsitxs |hnisxt
ths}hcxt ojei}xkkif khecinj khoinie nicx ohfdif ehecii }hfzii kjeji zifd ikif ojj}gni}j
ths}hcxt& \hnisxt zifd thnia ehecii }hfzii kjeji |ioi nicx oj}tjni}j zifd ojxi|kif ohfdif
sgtisz hri|gsitgs }hajfddi |hnisxt ths}hcxt oi|it ojifdkit nidj cjni }xitx mie|xsif gsdifjk
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chschftxk mijs itix |ioit ojthexj |ioi }xitx pit |ioit. eiki oi|it ojhk}tsik ohfdif
ehfddxfikif |hnisxt zifd ojjfdjfkif&
]zisit }zisit |hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif oinie |sg}h} }gknhti}j 0
9& \hnisxt zifd exoia ehfdxi| Hq 0 ahk}if. hths. |htsgnhxe hths. ehtjn kngsjoi oif inkgagn
3& _jtjk ojoja |hnisxt shfoia&
=& \hnisxt tjoik ehnisxtkif }hfzii zifd ojjfdjfkif&
?& \hnisxt thscijk xftxk ciaif zifd ikif ojhk}tsik}j&
8& \hnisxt ths}hcxt ikif ths|j}ia ohfdif mh|it }hthnia |hfdgmgkif&
2& ]jbit }h}xij ohfdif }hfzii zifd ikif ojj}gni}j. |gnis itix fgf|gnis&
Hk}tsik}j ojnikxkif ohfdif ehfddxfikif }hmisi chsxsxtif |hnisxt |hnisxt gsdifjk
ohfdif kh|gnisif zifd }heikjf ehfjdkit& Ojexnij ohfdif |hnisxt ahk}ifi. hths. |htsgnhxe hths.
itix kngsgbgse xftxk ehej}iakif }hfzii }hfzii tsh|hfgjo oif nj|jo nj|jo. khexojif
ojnif`xtkif ohfdif inkgagn oif htjn i}htit xftxk ehej}iakif }hfzii }hfzii zifd nhcja
|gnis& Tinix|xf ohejkjif. misi jfj }hsjfdkinj tjoik& ehfdai}jnkif |hej}iaif zifd }he|xsfi
oisj }hfzii}hfzii zifd ojhk}tsik}j&
Misi ehfdahftjkif }gknhti}j ioinia ohfdif ehfdahftjkif |heifi}if zifd }hoifd
chsnifd}xfd& ]hcidij mititif. }ie|hn zifd ojdxfikif oinie }gknhti}j aisx} ojajfoiskif oisj
}jfis eitiaisj nifd}xfd& @jki }ie|ij thskhfi }jfis eitiaisj. }hfzii
oinie }ie|hn ikif chsbgtg}jfth}j} ajfddi ths`ioj |hfdxsijif itix ohkge|g}j}j& Ain jfj ikif
ehfjecxnkif }hfzii cisx zifd oj}hcxt }hfzii isthbik. ajfddi ojkitikif }ie|hn tjoik iniej
nidj&
Init }gknhti}j tjoik cgnha nhcja shfoia oisj |j|i ki|jnhs. kishfi ioi khexfdkjfif }inxsif
|j|i oi}is ikif ths}xecit& @xdi tjoik cgnha thsninx tjfddj oisj |j|i ki|jnhs kishfi }ie|hn tjoik
thshfoie }hnxsxafzi&
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\sg}h} jfj ojdxfikif xftxk hk}tsik}jnif`xtif oisj }xitx }hfzii oisj eithsjin itix ciaif
|ioit ohfdif |hnisxt |ifi}& init zifd ojdxfikif ioinia nicx I.hk}iktgs oifkgfohf}gs A&
ojoinie }gknhti}jojdxfikif |hnisxt zifd exoia ehfdxi|& |hnisxt jtx chsdifitxfd |ioi
tjfdkitiffzi.|gnis itix fgf |gnit& pit zifd |gnis nisxt oinie|hnisxt |gnis oif pit fgf |gnis nisxt
oinie|hnisxt fgf|gnis& cjni |hfzisjif thnia }hnh}ij eiki |hnisxt zifd thnia oj xi|kif khecinjx
ioinia pit zifd chs}j}i& ojhtjn hths ehsx|ikif |hnisxt zifd cijk xftxjk ajosgkiscgfoif xftxk
}hfzii zifd ehfdifoxfd gk}jdhf
|sg}h} |hfzisjif zifd chsxnifd xnifd |ioi |sg}h} }gknhti}j chsdiftxfd |ioi thth}if zifd
ehfdinjs |ioi ciaif zifd oj hk}tsik}j& }ie|hn |hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif chfjfd itix tjoik
chsisfi nidj& xexefzi |sg}hoxs }gknhti}j aifzi |hfdxnifdif.}j}theitj} oif |hej}iaif
ohfdif ehfddxfikif nicx xftxk hk}tsik}j }hohsaifi thti|j nhcjxa ehsx|ikif ehtgoi zifd
}|h}jin.oif init zifd ojdxfikif nhcja kge|gnhk& gnha kishfi jtx init }gknht mhfohsxfd eiain
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Ojcifojfd ohfdif misi thsoiaxnx ! oh}tjni}j *. eiki ehtgoi }gknhti}j jfj nhcja hbj}jhf. kishfi0
9& \hnisxt gsdifjk oi|it ehfisjk }hfzii gsdifjk oinie ciaif inie }hmisi chsxnifd kinj&
3& Tiktx zifd ojdxfikif nhcja hbj}jhf&
=& \hnisxt nhcja }hojkjt ojcifojfdkif ohfdif ehtgoi ei}hsi}j itix |hskgni}j&
]gknhti}j ojahftjkif i|icjni 0
9& \hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif tjoik chsisfi nidj&
3& ]ie|hn zifd ojnhtikkif ojiti} kimi isng`j tjoik ehfjecxnkif chsmik nidj&
=& Ai}jn }gknhti}j oj x`j ohfdif |hnisxt tjoik ehfdiniej |hsxciaif zifd }|h}jbjk&
Khxfddxnif }gknhti}j 0
9& ]ie|hn ojhk}tsik}j ohfdif }he|xsfi kishfi ojnikxkif chsxnifd xnifd&
3& @xenia |hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif }hojkjt&
=& \sg}h} }gknhti}j chsnifd}xfd mh|it&
?& @xenia }ie|hn zifd oj|hsnxkif }hojkjt&
8& \hnisxt gsdifjk oi|it ehfdiecjn }hfzii gsdifjk chsxnifd kinj&
Khnheiaif }gknhti}j 0
9& _joik cijk oj|ikij xftxk ehfdhk}tsik}j ciaif ciaif txecxaif zifd exoia sx}ik itix
}hfzii }hfzii zifd tjoik tiaif |ifi} kishfi ikif ths`ioj |hfdxsijif&
3& Aisx} ojnikxkif johftjbjki}j }hthnia |hfzisjif. ohfdif ehfddxfikif |hshik}j ehzhs. Fi.
idfhs. oif shidhf shidhf nijffzi&
=& \hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif ehe|xfzij tjtjk ojoja shfoia. }hajfddi exoia ehfdxi|&
]khei khs`i
9& \i}ifd init }gknht
3& Ainx}kif oif khsjfdkif }ie|hn
=& Cxfdkx} }ie|hn ohfdif khsti} }isjfd ! }hngfd}gfd *. jkit ohfdif chfifd.ei}xkkif kh oinie
init }gknht
?& Ei}xkkif |hnisxt }hcifzik 9.8 q rgnxeh hk}tsiktgs }gknht
8& Nikxkif }gknhti}j }ie|ij |hnisxt tjoik chsisfi
2& Khnxiskif }ie|hn. |ifi}kif xftxk ehej}iakif |hnisxt oisj }hfzii ai}jn hk}tsik}j
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C& ]ie|hn
Ojrj}jg 0 ]|hseitg|azti
]xc%ojrj}g 0 Ifdjg}|hseih
Khni} 0 Egfgmgtznhogfhih
Gsog 0 Pjfdjchsinh}
Biejnj 0 Pxfdjchsimhih
Dhfx} 0 Mxsmxei
]|hmjh} 0 Mxsmxei ogeh}tjmi Rin&
Kxfjs itix kxfzjt. !Mxsmxei ngfdi Njff& }zf& Mxsmxei ogeh}tjmi Rin&* thsei}xk }inia
}itx tifieif she|ia oif gcit i}nj oisj jnizia I}ji _hfddisi& _ifieif jfj khexojif
ehfdiniej |hs}hcisif kh oihsia Jfog%Einiz}ji. Jfogfh}ji. Ix}tsinji ciakif Ibsjki& Aie|js
}htji| gsifd Jfogfh}ji oif Jfoji }hsti cifd}i I}ji xexefzi |hsfia ehfdgf}xe}j tifieif
she|ia jfj. cijk }hcidij |hnhfdki| cxecx ei}ikif. `iex itix xftxk ehf`idi kh}haitif oif
khmiftjkif&
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman_rempahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman_rempahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman_rempahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman_rempahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim -
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Kxfzjt thsdgngfd oinie khnge|gk `iah%`iahif. Pjfdjchsimhih& Kxfzjt ojkhfin oj
chscidij oihsia ohfdif chchsi|i fiei ngkin. }h|hstj _xsehsjm !Jfddsj}*. Kxskxei !Chnifoi*.
Kxfzjt !Jfogfh}ji oif Einiz}ji*. Kxfjs !@ii*. Kgfhfd !]xfoi*. Kgfzht !Eioxsi*&
Egsbgngdj
]hmisi Xexe 0
% Chsx|i thsfi |ishfjin. tjfddjfzi
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_ifdkij Oixf !\htjgnx}* 0
% _ifdkij oixf |hfohk chsx|i |hnh|ia zifd ikif ehechftxk citifd }hex. tif|i njoia%njoia.
oif chsiecxt ainx} `isifd%`isifd
\hnh|ia'X|ja Oixf !Ridjfi']ahita* 0
% _hsoi|it njoianjoia |ioi citi} niejfi oif }ahita
% _j|h }ahita ioi zifd thscxki oif ioi zifd thstxtx|
Cxfdi !Bng}* 0
% Cxfdi ei`hexk
% \hscxfdiif thsejfin oif chs}j}jk
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Aji}if Cxfdi 0
% Ehejnjkj thfoi cxfdi !cidjif khng|ik oif eiakgti zifd tjoik oi|it ochoikif ohfdif `hni}*
% Oixf khng|ik chschftxk nif}ht oif chsiecxt
% Khng|ik cxfdi chschftxk }jnjfosj} !ticxfd*. chsmifdi| =. tj|j} }h|hstj }hsicxt. oif chsifi
xfdx
% \ifdkin oixf |hnjfoxfd chsisfi |xtja khxfdxif
Ifitgej }je|nj}ji
% Kh|jfdif 0 sjfdif. si|xa. chschftxk cxnit ngf`gfd. oif chsisfi kxfjfd `jfddi. xexefzi
ehnhfdkxfd. kioifdkioifd thsoi|it |ioi |ifdkin x|ja oixf oif |ifdkin ikis
% Chki} \itiaif 0 idik siti. chsohcx. oif chsisfi kxfjfd mgknit khhei}if
% Chski} kgsthq ohfdif }jnjfohs |x}it tjoik `hni}
% Siecxt \hfxtx| 0 tjoik ehejnjkj }hsicxt. chschftxk khsxmxt. idik chfdkgk. oif chsojfojfd
thcin
% H|johsej} 0 }hni|j} }hn |j|ja chschftxk |gnjdgfin oif ojfojfd }hn ehfddicx}
% Aj|gohsej} 0 }hni|j} }hn thshftifd tifdhf}jin oif ojfojfd }hn ehfddicx}
% \hsjohsej} 0 2 ni|j}: ni|j} }hn chschftxk }hdj |if`ifd oif ojfojfd }hn ehfddicx}
% Kgsthk} oif ]jnjfohs \x}it 0 }hn |ishfkjeitj}. thsojsj oisj }hn}hn ch}is |hfxa chsj}j cxtjs |itj
% Cxtjs \itj 0 txfddin. chschftxk ngf`gfd ohfdif 9 x`xfd ehe|xfzij tgf`gnif. niehni oif ajnnx}
kxsifd `hni}. chsbxfd}j xftxk |hs}hojiif eikifif
% ]hn ]hksh}j 0 nhtikfzi ths}hcis. chschftxk ngf`gfd. chsj}j ejfzik !oieis*
% Chski} \hecxnxa 0 }hn kgnithsin. ths}hcis tjoik chsitxsif |ioi kgsthk} oif }jnjfohs |x}it.
ths}x}xf ehnjfdkis ojciia hfogohsej}. tjoik ehejnjkj njdfjf. ojkhnjnjfdj }hn |ishfkje ehf`isj.
thsojsj oisj |hecxnxa tifddi oif |hecxnxa `ini
% Hfogohsej} 0 }hni|j} }hn thshftifd tifdhf}jin. ojfojfd siojin ehfhcin. oif tjoik ehejnjkj |itj
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%]hscxk 0 chsisfi kxfjfd `jfddi. chsx|i cxtjsif |itj !bsidehf |hfdhfin*
Khdxfiif
Kxfzjt ioinia she|ia%she|ia zifd cji}i ojdxfikif oinie ei}ikif oj fhdisi%fhdisi
I}ji& Kxfzjt }hsjfd ojdxfikif }hcidij cxecx oinie ei}ikif }h`hfj} dxnij. oif `xdi ojdxfikif
xftxk ehechsj isfi kxfjfd |ioi ei}ikif. itix }hcidij |hfdiht&[3U
\sgoxk bisei}j chsciaif
cikx kxfzjt. eie|x chs}ijfd ohfdif chscidij gcit |ithf. ej}infzi xftxk |hsioifdif }hfoj
!istasjtj}% sahxeitgjo* itix g}thg%istasjtj} chsciaif iktjb fitsjxe ohkngbhfik. |jsgk}jkie. oif
bhfjn cxti}gf ohfdif aisdi zifd shnitjb eiain itix }x|nhehf eikifif !Rjtiejf%|nx}* oinie
chftxk ki|}xn&
\sgoxk ciaif `ioj oisj hk}tsik kxfzjt chsx|i }x|nhehf eikifif oinie chftxk ki|}xn
!Rjtiejf%|nx}* |i}is oif jfox}tsjfzi }xoia chskhecifd& ]x|nhehf eikifif ojcxit oisj ciaif
cikx hk}tsik kxfzjt ohfdif ciaif tieciaif Rjtiejf C9. C3. C2. C93. Rjtiejf H. Nh}jtjf.
Ie|sgtic. Ed%}thisit. Fh|idjf oif Kgnjogf :
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exnxt& Kxfzjt ojkgf}xe}j oinie chftxk |hsi}if zifd oj}hcxt bjntsit. `xdi ojejfxe }hcidij
hk}tsik itix ojdxfi }hcidij }ini| xftxk ehfdgcitj chfdkik oif thskjnjs& Kxfzjt `xdi chskai}jit
xftxk ehfzhecxakif ajoxfd zifd ths}xecit. misifzi ohfdif ehecikis kxfzjt oif
ehfdajsx|fzi&[3U
Kxfzjt cj}i oj|ikij xftxk ehfzhecxakif chchsi|i ain zifd chskijtif ohfdif
|hfzje|ifdif |ioi khs`i djf`in. thsxtiei |ioi chcsi|i ki}x}%ki}x} zifd ojtifoij ohfdif cix
cioif zifd tjoik }hoi| oif eiti zifd tjoik tiaif thsaioi| }jfis. |hfddxfiif kxfzjt ioinia
}ifdit hbbhktjb. zijtx ohfdif ehejfxe }hdhni} `xjmh kxfzjt !ojcxifd ie|i}fzi*. }hniei 3
ejfddx chstxsxt%txsxt&
Jfj `xdi }ifdit hbhktjb xftxk ehfzhecxakif bnx'oheie |ioi jcx%jcx zifd aiejn !tjoik
|hsnx ojnikxkif }htji| aisj; cji}ifzi 9%3 aisj }xoia cj}i }hecxa*. }hajfddi thsajfois oisj
|hfddxfiif gcit%gcitif kjeji zifd cj}i chsciaizi thsaioi| `ifjf zifd ojkifoxfdfzi& Cjni
ojkgf}xe}j gnha |isi jcx aiejn. oj|hsmizi cizj zifd niajs ikif chs}ja oisj nheik%nheik zifd
}hsjfdkinj ehfhe|hn'ehfxtx|j }hnxsxa cioif cizj&
\hfddxfiif kxfzjt jf}tift. }hcijkfzi tjoik ojnikxkif xftxk |hfdgcitif !kax}x}fzi
xftxk jcx%jcx aiejn*. kishfi ioi kifoxfdif%kifoxfdif nijf zifd exfdkjf cj}i chsciaizi cidj
kifoxfdif&
Kifoxfdif xtiei kxfzjt ioinia kxskxejf oif ejfzik it}jsj zifd chsbxfd}j xftxk |hfdgcitif
ah|itjtj}. iftjgk}joif. difddxif |hfmhsfiif. iftj ejksgci. iftj kgnh}thsgn. iftj AJR. iftj txegs
!ehfdjfoxk}j i|g}tg}j}*. ehfdaiecit |hskhecifdif }hn txegs |izxoisi. ehfdaiecit
|ngsjbhsi}j }hn txegs |ioi x}x} ch}is. iftj jfri}j. iftj sahxeitgjo istasjtj} !sheitjk*&Ojichth}
ehnjtx}. _jbx}. X}x} cxftx. Oj}hftsj. ]ikjt kh|xtjaif; Aijo tjoik nifmis. \hsxt exni} }iit aijo.
Ehe|hsnifmis I]J; Ieifohn. Chsik nhfojs. Egscjnj. Mifdksifd !Tiths|sgkhf*&
Kxfzjt ehe|xfzij |sg}|hk zifd mhsia |ioi }hktgs jfox}tsj ajnjs oinie chscidij chftxk
}h|hstj hk}tsik. ejfzik. |itj. eikifif'ejfxeif. kg}ehtjki. |sgoxk bisei}j oif JKG_'JG_&
Kifoxfdif kjeji
Kxfzjt ehfdifoxfd }hfzii zifd chskai}jit gcit. zifd oj}hcxt kxskxejfgjo zifd
thsojsj oisj kxskxejf . oh}ehtgk}jkxejf }hcifzik 9
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ehfdifoxfd Nheik}hcifzik 9 %=(. Kiscgajosit }hcifzik =(. \sgthjf =
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48 }ie|ij 9
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Oibtis |x}tiki
att|0''injheinbjysz&cngd}|gt&mge'3
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Hk}tsik}j ejfzik it}jsj oixf `hsxk |xsxt ehfddxfikif ehtgoh oh}tjni}j xi|
I&
Ohbjfj}j Ehtgoh
Oj}tjni}j itix |hfzxnjfdif ioinia }xitx ehtgoh |hej}iaif ciaif kjeji chsoi}iskif
|hschoiif khmh|itif itix khexoiaif ehfdxi| !rgnitjnjti}* ciaif& Oinie |hfzxnjfdif.
mie|xsif pit ojojojakif }hajfddi ehfdxi|. oif xi| jfj khexojif ojojfdjfkif khecinj kh
oinie chftxk mijsif& Pit zifd ehejnjkj tjtjk ojoja nhcja shfoia ikif ehfdxi| nhcja oxnx&
Oh}tjni}j xi| xexefzi ojdxfikif xftxk ehexsfjkif }hfzii gsdifjm zifd thsoh}tjni}j xi|
!rgnitjnh*. tjoik thsmiegxskif ohfdif ijs. ehe|xfzij thkifif xi| zifd tjfddj |ioi 9
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