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    PROCEDURAL WRITINGPURPOSE

    Gives instructions or tells how to do something

    CHARACTERISTICS

    Progresses sequentionally; organizes information inlogical, step-by-step orderHas mainly factual content presented in an objectivemanner

    Uses words that relate to time: first, then, later, beforeetc.

    EXAM

    PLES

    Recipes

    Rule books

    Directions/Maps

    Instruction manuals

    How to books and posters

    Experiments

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    Procedural Writing Sample Lesson

    PlanDay #1 Activating Prior Knowledge a) Give kids samples of procedural writing (ie: maps, recipes, how-to

    books). The children are to examine the examples and brainstormcharacteristics of procedural writing as evident from the examples.

    b) Create an anchor chart together outlining the characteristics of

    procedural writing and discuss.Day #2 Modelled Writing

    a) Review anchor chart with characteristics of procedural writing.

    b) Look at a variety of recipes and discuss their characteristics andhow this relates to procedural writing.

    c) Model how to write a recipe for the class with chart paper.

    Discuss characteristics and parts of a recipe. d) Work through the recipe and prepare food for class. Discuss the

    procedural instructions as you prepare the food.

    e) Eat and enjoy!

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    Procedural Writing Sample Lesson

    Plan Cont..Day #3 Guided Writing a) To determine skill level of students, have students complete the

    cooking survey individually. Correct together.

    b) Based on results of the cooking survey, place students in groupsbased on their cooking knowledge.

    c) In these groups, have students create a recipe card using theRecipe Challenge activity.

    d) Peer edit the recipes within the groups.

    Day #4 Consolidate the Learning

    a) Groups prepare final copy of their recipe and present to the class.

    b) Class discusses if recipes meet all the criteria and characteristicsof procedural writing.

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    PERSUASIVE

    PURPOSE

    To convince your opinion or thoughts

    CHARATERISITCS

    Begins with a position statement or thesis

    Includes main idea and supporting details Uses a logical approach to persuade

    May include comparison-contrast and/or information from research

    EXAMPLES

    Letters

    Advertisements Editorials/articles

    Brochure/Pamphlet

    Websites

    Posters

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    Sample Lesson Plan Ideas

    PersuasiveDay 1 Activate Prior Knowledge a) Read aloud that demonstrates persuasive writing

    b) Create an anchor chart together outlining the characteristics ofpersuasive writing and discuss

    Day 2 Write Traits Ideas/Organization a)Teacher gives the topic- Best Restaurant in

    Pembroke/Petawawa (Choice Kelseys, Saffron, East SideMarios)

    b) Purpose: An Ottawa Senators player is coming to Pembroke. He

    is going to eat lunch at a restaurant and he is counting on our lettersto help him make a choice.

    d) Using a graphic organizer, brainstorm reasons why these aregood restaurants or not. (Ideas/Organization)

    e) Choose a restaurant.

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    Sample Lesson Plan Ideas

    Persuasive ContDay 3 Shared Writing a) Review the characteristics of a letter

    b) Share write a persuasive letter to a Sens player (Voice/WordChoice/Sentence Fluency)

    Day 4 Consolidate Learning a)Independent Writing (Following the steps of the writing process) Students

    independently write a persuasive letter. Teacher offers choices or allowstudent to make choice.

    b)Persuasive letterto the school board Should we have a calendar yearsimilar to an England style calendar year? Make a stance and support it.

    Day 5

    c)Independent Writing continues Students continue the writingprocess, including peer editing.

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    Narrative

    PURPOSE

    Entertains, engages, provides an escape to a different world/time/setting.

    CHARACTERISTICS

    Progresses sequentially

    Has defined characters

    May contain dialogue

    May use descriptive language

    Usually has a defined setting

    Describe a storyline, plot, or problem that is usually resolved by the end

    of the story

    EXAMPLES

    Short stories

    Storyboards

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    Sample Lesson Plan - Narrative

    Day 1 Activate Prior Knowledge

    a) Graffiti the purpose of a Narrative and other forms of writing

    b) Create an anchor chart together outlining the characteristics of narrativewriting and discuss

    Day 2 Modelled andS

    hared Writing a) Review the characteristics of a storyboard. Model an example.

    b) Give students theirpurpose. They will create a four piece storyboardmusic video for the song Hakuna Matata.

    c) Watch the Hakuna Matata clip from the Lion King

    d) Share Write the main idea/message of the song?

    e) In groups, organize/brainstorm what images/text you might use to portray

    the main the message. Remember, you can use new characters, settingetcto get the message across. It does not have to be from the Lion King.

    f) Using an observation checklist, teacher determines needs of students.

    .

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    Sample Story Board

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    Sample Lesson Plan Narrative cont

    Day 3 Guided Writing

    a) After reviewing the checklist, the teachers creates a small group with

    similar needs to assist them in creating their stroryboard.

    b) Using a storyboard, illustrate your four images. Some groups may

    choose to write the narrative first and then illustrate. c)Brainstorm a narrative that would relate to the images. Who are the

    characters? The setting? What are the characters saying to each other if

    anything? Etc..

    Day 4 Consolidate learning

    a) Writing process continues (Independent). Students should be reminded

    that the storyboard should have a strong beginning, middle and end. Wordsto be added below the images.

    Day 5 and 6 (if needed)

    a) Students will present theirnarrative/storyboard to the class.

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    REPORT

    PURPOSE

    Provides an organized, factual record of information.

    CHARACTERISTICS

    Uses precise, subject-specific language Uses an impersonal, objective tone

    Usually includes a definition, classification, description, or summary of the

    topic

    Follows a specific organizational pattern

    EXAMPLE

    Magazines

    Newspaper

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    Report Writing Sample Lesson

    Plan Day #1 Activate Prior Knowledge a) In groups, students are given a celebrity name. Each group has 5

    minutes to come up with 8 questions they would ask this person ifthey were interviewing him/her for a news report.

    b) Create an anchor chart together to discuss the kinds of questions

    that are important when conducting an interview / report (Who,What, Where, When, Why, How).

    Day #2 Shared Writing

    a) Review types of interview / report questions from anchor chart.

    b) Watch a clip of Entertainment Tonight looking for types ofquestions and information presented in a news report.

    c) Using the key questions (Who, What, Where, When, Why, How),write a short news report TOGETHER on chart paper based on theheadline: Mayor Ed Jacyno addresses street conditions inPembroke.

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    Report Writing Sample Lesson

    Plan ContDay #5 PeerEditing

    a) Exchange your report with another group and peer edit,

    specifically looking for improving word choice.

    Day #6 Consolidate the Learning

    a) Make a final copy of your news report and present it to the class.

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    Report Writing Sample Lesson

    Plan ContDay #3 Write Traits a) Using write traits book, do short activity on word choice, or review

    word choice through discussion.

    b) Re-watch the Entertainment Tonight clip, listening this time for

    examples of good word choice. c) Discuss the importance of using good word choice in a news report.

    d) Review our news report from Day #2 and see if we can change /improve the word choice.

    Day #4 Independent Writing

    a) As a group (or independently in your class), create the beginning of

    a news report by writing the Who, What, Where, When, Why and Howinformation on the sheets provided.

    b) Exchange your sheets with another group.

    c) As a group (or independently), create a short news report using theinformation given to you.

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    EXPOSITORY

    PURPOSE

    Explains an experience, occurrence or facts

    CHAR

    ACTERIS

    TICS

    Explains a cause-and-effect relationship

    Progresses sequentially

    Explains characters motivation, actions or thoughts

    EXAM

    PLE

    Essays

    Paragraphs

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    Expository Writing Sample Lesson

    PlanDay #1 Activate Prior Knowledge a) On chart paper, write the words: paragraph, essay, articles, and

    advertisements. Ask groups to discuss and record things these writingforms have in common; (explains, gives facts, provides information).

    b) After discussion, explain that these are all examples of expository writing,and develop a definition together.

    Day #2 Modelled Writing

    a) Tell class that we will be focusing on advertisements as our type ofexpository writing. Using chart paper, explain the following media terms:target audience, implicit message, explicit message. (*Note: target audienceis an excellent vehicle for discussing voice).

    b) Provide groups with a variety of magazine advertisements. Using thesheets provided, determine the target audience, implicit and explicitmessages in the ads.

    c) Discuss as a class the characteristics of advertisements based onfindings. Record these on an anchor chart. Discuss how advertisementscan be expository and persuasive at the same time.

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    Expository Writing Sample Lesson

    Plan ContDay #3 Independent (Group) Writing a) Review media terms from Day #2.

    b) Groups are each given a product. Using our knowledge ofadvertisements and expository writing, groups are to create amagazine ad for their product.

    Day #4 Consolidate the Learning

    a) Groups present their advertisements to the class. Other groupsguess who their target audience is, and what the implicit and explicitmessages are.

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    DESCRIPTIVE/IMAGINATIVE

    PURPOSE

    To creatively describe a person, place, event or story

    CHARACTERISTICS

    Usually involves creative word choice

    EXAMPLE

    Short Story

    Poem

    Journal Myth

    Legend

    Fairy Tale

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    Descriptive/Imaginative

    Day 1 Activate Prior Knowledge

    a) Using the examples from the other forms of writing, play Jeopordy to determine which example goes with whichform of writing. Ie: Poetry is an example of this type of writing. Essays are examples of this type of writing.

    a) Create an anchor chart together outlining the characteristics of descriptive/imaginative writing and discuss. b) Top 10 Personal Favourites Activity (Word Choice 6 + 1 Traits of Writing, p.168) Write Traits

    Day 2 Write Trait Word Choice

    a)Oral Activity

    Using the materials provided, partner A, in hiding creates an object. Once the object is completed, partner A,describes in detail to partner B what he/she has created.

    b) Partner B, uses materials provided to re-create partner As object based on the description given. No peeking!! c) Review the importance of descriptive language and word choice.

    Day 3 Shared Writing

    a) Descriptive Writing using 5 senses Hershey Kiss Activity b) Each student receives a piece of paper and tell them we are going to write about a Hershey Kiss (or any

    object). They have to pretend they are aliens and want to send information back to their home planet this HersheyKiss.

    c) 1) We write about what it looks like first (no touching);2) then how it feels3) then we write about the sound (of the foil wrapper);4) next the smell of the Hershey Kiss5) Finally the taste!!)

    Finally you are not allowed to use the words CHOCOLATE or KISS.

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    Descriptive/Imaginative Cont.

    Day 4 Modelled Writing

    a) Review the anchor chart to determine the characteristics of descriptive

    writing

    b)With a graphic organizer, model write how I would Organization/Ideas my

    thoughts of a person or family member who means a lot to me.

    c)In a journal format, model some paragraphs using my the information in

    my graphic organizer.

    d)Purpose: In a journal format, I am reflecting upon a person who has

    helped shaped who I am. Due to the descriptive language I am using, I am

    hoping that my audience with get a really strong sense of who this person

    was.Day 5, Day 6, Day 7 Consolidate Learning

    a)Using the writing process students will: in a journal format, independently

    choose a person that means a lot to you. Teacher is looking for descriptive

    language.