Judge ch14 lecture

Connections: A World HistorySecond Edition

Chapter

Connections: A World History, Second EditionEdward H. Judge • John W. Langdon

The Evolution and Expansion of East Asian Societies,220–1240 C.E.

14

Prince Shotoku and SonsPrince Shotoku and Sons

East Asian SocietiesEast Asian Societies

The Evolution and Expansion of East The Evolution and Expansion of East Asian Societies, 220–1240 Asian Societies, 220–1240 C.E.C.E.

A. China’s Age of Disunity, 220–589 B. China’s Age of Preeminence, 589–1279C. Highlights and Hallmarks of Chinese

SocietyD. Vietnam and the Chinese ImpactE. Korea and the Chinese ImpactF. The Emergence of Japan

ChinaChina’’s Age of Disunity,s Age of Disunity,220–589 220–589


A. The Three Kingdoms Era1. Civil war and devastation2. Xiongnu invasion

MAP 14.1 ChinaMAP 14.1 China’’s Age of Disunity, 220–589s Age of Disunity, 220–589


B. Division, Invasion, Adaptation, and Migration1. The time of “Sixteen Kingdoms”2. The Toba3. Adaptation and migration

C. Central Asian Connections and the Arrival of Buddhism1. Trade and Buddhism2. Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism

MAP 14.2 Buddhism Spreads to East Asia, Second MAP 14.2 Buddhism Spreads to East Asia, Second Through Sixth Centuries C.E.Through Sixth Centuries C.E.


D. The Spread of Buddhism in China1. Instability and the spread of Buddhism

Buddhist temple in northwestern China.Buddhist temple in northwestern China.

ChinaChina’’s Age of Preeminence,s Age of Preeminence,589–1279 589–1279

ChinasChinas’’s Age of Preeminence,s Age of Preeminence,589–1279 589–1279

A. China Reunited: The Sui Dynasty, 589 – 6181. Yang Jian2. The fall of the Sui

The Grand Canal.The Grand Canal.


B. China Triumphant: The Tang Dynasty, 618 – 907 1. Emperor Taizong2. Wu Zhao3. An Lushan revolt4. Decline and fall of the Tang

MAP 14.3 China Under the Tang Dynasty, 618–907MAP 14.3 China Under the Tang Dynasty, 618–907

Empress Wu.Empress Wu.


C. China in Turmoil: Ten Kingdoms and Five Dynasties, 907 – 9601. Nomadic invaders2. Zhao Kuangyin and the founding of the

Song Dynasty

MAP 14.4 Song China and the Khitan Liao Empire, MAP 14.4 Song China and the Khitan Liao Empire, 960–1125960–1125


D. China Resurgent: The Song Dynasty, 960 – 11271. Political and economic vitality2. Little attempt to conquer foreign lands3. Civil service exams4. Scholar gentry


D. China Divided: Jurchens and Southern Song, 1127 – 12791. Jurchen nomads rebel in 11142. Overran northern China3. Song ruled southern China4. Hangzhou

MAP 14.5 The Jurchens and the Southern Song, MAP 14.5 The Jurchens and the Southern Song, 1127–12791127–1279

Highlights and Hallmarks of Highlights and Hallmarks of Chinese SocietyChinese Society


A. Commercial and Technological Innovations1. Sources of commercial power2. Innovations and their impact

Terraced rice fields in southern China.Terraced rice fields in southern China.

Early carved woodblock used for Chinese printing.Early carved woodblock used for Chinese printing.


B. Spiritual, Intellectual, and Cultural Creativity1. Stability, prosperity, and creativity2. New Buddhist sects3. Confucianism rebounds4. Chinese poetry5. Arts and crafts


C. Urban and Rural Society1. Chinese cities2. Chang’an

MAP 14.6 ChangMAP 14.6 Chang’’an: Chinaan: China’’s Imperial Capital, 589–s Imperial Capital, 589–907907


C. Urban and Rural Society3. Peasant life4. Patriarchy

Foot reshaped by foot binding compared with Foot reshaped by foot binding compared with normal foot.normal foot.

Vietnam and the Chinese ImpactVietnam and the Chinese Impact


A. Vietnam Under Chinese Domination1. Chinese rule2. Adaptation of Chinese culture

MAP 14.7 Early Vietnam and Its Expansion in the MAP 14.7 Early Vietnam and Its Expansion in the Tenth Through Fifteenth CenturiesTenth Through Fifteenth Centuries


B. Vietnamese Autonomy1. The overthrow of Chinese rule2. Vietnamese expansion

Korea and the Chinese ImpactKorea and the Chinese Impact


A. Early Chinese Influence in Korea1. Chinese migration and conquest2. Korea during China’s Age of Disunity3. The blending of Chinese and Korean

culture

MAP 14.8 Korea and Japan in the Fourth Through MAP 14.8 Korea and Japan in the Fourth Through Tenth CenturiesTenth Centuries


B. The Kingdom of Koryo, 935 – 1392

An inlaid Korean bottle from the kingdom of An inlaid Korean bottle from the kingdom of Koryo.Koryo.

The Emergence of JapanThe Emergence of Japan


A. The Foundations of Japanese Society1. Geography and society2. Religion3. Rise of the Ya

B. Early Borrowing from China1. The arrival of Buddhism2. Japanese rulers and the borrowing of

Chinese ways

Horyu-ji Temple, Nara, Japan.Horyu-ji Temple, Nara, Japan.


C. The Heian Era: Divergence from China1. Cultural blending2. Distinctive literature3. Politics and divergence

D. The Rise of the Warrior Class1. Warlords and samurai2. Serfdom3. The Minamoto and the shogunate

Portrait of Musō Soseki, a Buddhist Portrait of Musō Soseki, a Buddhist monk from the Kamakura era.monk from the Kamakura era.

Key Dates and DevelopmentsKey Dates and DevelopmentsChina/Vietnam and Korea/JapanChina/Vietnam and Korea/Japan

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