RELIGIONDefinitionsRELIGIONDefinitions

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A – EA – E F – JF – J K – OK – O P - TP - T U - ZU - Z

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CatacombsCatacombs

Ancient underground burial places of the early Christians

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caesaropapismcaesaropapism

A view of Church-State relations in whichSupreme power in both Church and State is

In the hands of a lay ruler.

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AdventAdvent

Liturgical time of preparation for the twoComings of Jesus.

1. His birth2. End of the World

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CrusadesCrusades

Holy wars ndertaken by Christians to win back theHoly Land from the Muslims

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Apostolic FathersApostolic Fathers

Earliest Fathers of the Church thought eitherTo have known the apostles or to have been taught by

The apostles immediate successors

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FaithFaith

A supernatural GIFT that enables us to openOurselves to God and accept all that God

Has revealed, the VIRTUE by which we knowGod through the knowledge God has of himself

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JUSTICEJUSTICE

VIRTUE that guides our relations with peopleRespecting their dignity, honoring their rights

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HistoryHistory

The active reflection about and study of the past

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GenealogyGenealogy

Listing of ancestors

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Great SchismGreat Schism

The tragic split in the Church lasting from1378 to 1417 in which two bishops each insisted

He was the real pope.

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LentLent

Liturgical time in preparation for EasterBeginning on Ash Wednesday and extending to

Holy Thursday

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MonasteryMonastery

A place away from the world in which a group of Men or women give themselves to God in prayer and

work

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North AmericanNorth AmericanMartyrsMartyrs

Jesuit Missionaries including St. Isaac Jogues, Who were killed in what is now upstate New York

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MessiahMessiah

Hebrew word meaning “annointed one”

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MagesteriumMagesterium

Official teachings of the Church, the pope,And bishops

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ProphetProphet

A person called by God to speak for Him

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Paschal MysteryPaschal Mystery

Term referring to the passion, death,And resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ

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RenaissanceRenaissance

A rediscovery of the culture of ancient GreeceAnd Rome contributed to art, learning, and currents

Of reform in the fifteenth century:Literally “rebirth”

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TridentineTridentine

Having to do with the reforms of the Council of Trent

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Rerum NovarumRerum Novarum

An encyclical written in 1891 by Pope Leo XIIIStating that workers have a right to form

Labor unions

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YahwehYahweh

The divine name that means “I am who am”

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ViaticumViaticum

Name for Holy communion when it is given toThe dying

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Works of MercyWorks of Mercy

Acts of love and compassion for those Sufferning in body and spirit

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VirtuesVirtues

A good habit that empowers a person to actAccording to reason and faith

1. Theological2. cardinal

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The WordThe Word

The name for the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity in John’s Gospel:

The deepest expression of God himself