Japanese turn on to Chinese chic 2004 - UE – Section C Gapped Summary.

Japanese turn on to Chinese chic

2004 - UE – Section C

Gapped Summary


• What do you think is the most stylish city in Asia?

• Why do you think the Japanese have suddenly taken an interest in Chinese things?

• Will this interest last?


•China = trendy•Wasn’t before•Examples

•Hiromi Morishita•Friends want dresses•Fashion

•New buildings•Not U.S.A.•China = $

•Photographer – Gen Motohashi•Copy•Models

•Morishita•Parents concerned•Communist

Nowadays in Tokyo, the new place to look for (45) to follow is China.

•China = trendy for Japanese•Wasn’t before•Examples





Nowadays in Tokyo, the new place to look for (45) to follow is China.

• Paragraph 1• Line 1: “All of a

sudden, China is trendy.”

• What is the passage about?

• “look for …” – need a noun.

• Common collocation with “follow”.

• Speaking generally – need plural.

• (45) trends

Only a few years ago, anything from China was perceived as poor (46) and without (47)






Only a few years ago, anything from China was perceived as poor (46) and without (47).

• Paragraph 1.• Line 3: “To think that

just five years ago, China was a metaphor for everything cheap and tasteless.”

• If something is cheap, it is of poor …

• “Poor” is an adjective so we need a noun.

• (46) quality• If something is

tasteless, it is without …

• (47) taste

Now, young people in Tokyo favour cities like Shanghai more than Paris. This is reflected in the fact that (48) is a popular pastime in the city.






Now, young people in Tokyo favour cities like Shanghai more than Paris. This is reflected in the fact that (48) is a popular pastime in the city.

• Paragraph 1• Line 5: “… now

Tokyo youth are talking about Shanghai in tones that they used to use for Paris. Mandarin conversation classes have cropped up all over the city, …”

• Many people are taking Mandarin classes.

• We need a subject for “is a popular pastime”.

• We need 2 words.• (48) learning/

studying Mandarin

These days, as marrying someone from a different (49) becomes more common, fashionable Tokyoites are increasingly likely to have Chinese (50).






These days, as marrying someone from a different (49) becomes more common, fashionable Tokyoites are increasingly likely to have Chinese (50).

• Paragraph 1• Line 8: “…and the No.

1 partner of choice in the ever-increasing trend of mixed marriages carries the PRC passport.”

• Mixed marriages involve people from different …

• “a” – need singular• (49) country/culture• If a person from Tokyo

marries someone from China, they will have a Chinese …

• Speaking generally - need plural.

• (50) spouses/partners

America does not (51) young Japanese any more.






America does not (51) young Japanese any more.

• Paragraph 3• Line 9: “They still beli

eve in the American dream. But after 9-11 and everything that followed, the US doesn’t seem that exciting any more.”

• The US doesn’t seem exciting.

• We need a verb because of “does not…”

• (51) interest/attract

Instead, China has become the place to go to make (52).






Instead, China has become the place to go to make (52).

• Paragraph 3• Line 12: “China, on

the other hand, is full of anticipation. It’s where anyone with a product to sell can strike gold, and that’s what we all want.”

• To “strike gold” is to become rich.

• To become rich, you need to “make” …

• (52) money

Hiromi Morishita, …, says her family expressed their (53) when she moved to China because it was a Communist country.•China = trendy•Wasn’t before•Examples





Hiromi Morishita, …, says her family expressed their (53) when she moved to China because it was a Communist country.• Last paragraph• Line 3: “My parents

were concerned at first that I was going to go and work in a Communist country…”

• Her family was concerned.

• You express something. “Their” is used in front of a …

• Noun.• (53) concern

However, whenever she (54) to Japan these days, she finds that her native land feels more Communist than her new home.•China = trendy•Wasn’t before•Examples





However, whenever she (54) to Japan these days, she finds that her native land feels more Communist than her new home.• Last sentence.• “Now when I come

back, it’s Japan that feels Communist.”

• She lives in China, so she has to “come back” to Japan.

• Need 1 word.• She (third person

singular).• (54) returns

Her friends in Japan are always asking her to have (55) for them in the Chinese style.





•Morishita•Parents concerned•communist

Her friends in Japan are always asking her to have (55) for them in the Chinese style.

• Paragraph 2• Line 4: “She says that

she is always getting requests from her friends back in Tokyo for tailor-made Chinese dresses, …”

• Need two words.• What do they want?• Dresses.• Passive with have -

e.g. “have my hair cut”.• They have the dresses

…• made• (55) dresses made

http://images.google.com.hk/imgres?imgurl=digitaldreams.bbay.com/cheongsam_whitet.jpg&imgrefurl=http://digitaldreams.bbay.com/down.htm&h=295&w=160&sz=12&tbnid=6PjJOQq6in8J:&tbnh=110&tbnw=60&start=10&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcheongsam%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN

The Japanese (56) viewed Chinese style as rather traditional and conservative; now it is typically perceived as very glamorous.•China = trendy•Wasn’t before•Examples





The Japanese (56) viewed Chinese style as rather traditional and conservative; now it is typically perceived as very glamorous.• Paragraph 2

• Line 8: “Indeed, the key word for the new China trend is ‘glamour’, very different from the traditional Mao collar look that had always defined Chinese fashion in the Japanese mind.”

• We are comparing the new perception of Chinese style with the old perception.

• We need an adverb to modify “viewed”.

• The adverb should let us know that this is the old way of viewing Chinese style.

• (56) traditionally

http://images.google.com.hk/imgres?imgurl=www.phm.gov.au/hsc/evrev/img/47B_3621.8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.phm.gov.au/hsc/evrev/mao_suit.htm&h=450&w=250&sz=21&tbnid=9dynpb6NHZEJ:&tbnh=122&tbnw=68&start=7&prev=/images%3Fq%3DMao%2Bcollar%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8

The new designs are (57) and (58) than in the past.






The new designs are (57) and (58) than in the past.

• Paragraph 2• Last line: “The designs

are bold and sexy.”

• We need 2 adjectives describing the new Chinese designs.

• The use of “than” tells us that we need to use the “-er” form.

• (57) (58) bolder / sexier

Trends do not start in Japan any more, but (59).






Trends do not start in Japan any more, but (59).

• Only an overall understanding of the passage is needed.

• The passage is about how trendy Chinese things are in Japan.

• (59) in China

They (Chinese models) are popular because they have long (60), are (61), and come with an “attitude”.•China = trendy•Wasn’t before•Examples





They (Chinese models) are popular because they have long (60), are (61), and come with an “attitude”.• Paragraph 4• Last 2 sentences:

“Long-limbed Chinese girls are in high demand. They come with an attitude and a confidence that Japanese models just don’t have.”

• They have long …

• We need a plural noun.

• If someone is long-limbed, they have long …

• (60) limbs (arms and legs)

• A person has confidence (noun) but they are … (adjective)

• (61) confident

He says that the Japanese have become very good at choosing what to copy and what to (62).•China = trendy•Wasn’t before•Examples





He says that the Japanese have become very good at choosing what to copy and what to (62).• Paragraph 4• Line 5: “But I think w

e’ve become very skilful at dealing with that, and imitate some things while discarding others.”

• Imitate = copy• We are comparing

what they copy and what they choose not to copy.

• Because of “what to …” we need the infinitive.

• (62) discard

In (Gen Motohashi’s) his opinion, Chinese style is less (63) and (64) than that of his own country.•China = trendy•Wasn’t before•Examples





In (Gen Motohashi’s) his opinion, Chinese style is less (63) and (64) than that of his own country.• Paragraph 4• Line 7: “Japanese

fashion and design has more individuality and sensitivity than Chinese.”

• “has more …” + noun• “is less …” + adjective• Individual: considered

separately from other people.

• Individualistic: possessing the quality that makes something different from all other things.

• (63) (64) individualistic/• sensitive

Japanese turn on to Chinese chic 2004 - UE – Section C Gapped Summary.

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