Japanese Ancient Characters Dictionary 1915

;}jfrsstetttefc to

REV. EGERTON RYERSON

770,3

6OOOCHINESE CHARACTERS

WITH

JAPANESE PRONUNCIATIOAND

JAPANESE AND ENGLISH

RENDERINGS

BY

J. IRA JONES, A.B. H. V. S. PEEKE, D.D.

KYO BUN KWANTOKYO

CONTENTS

PAGE

PREFACE ... ... ... ... ... v-vi

INTRODUCTION vn-ix

TABLE OF SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN

COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE LETTERS

OF THE kana ... ... ... ... x

LIST OF THE 214 RADICALS ... ... ... XI-XX

DICTIONARY 1-212

I.IST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE

OBSCURE ... ... ... ... ...213-219

LIST OF USEFUL GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 22O-223

PREFACE.

Some years ago the present writer discovered a small Chinese-

Japanese dictionary containing five thousand characters. It was

fairly well printed, was portable, in fact just what he wanted, but

it was nearly out of print. He was fortunate enough to obtain a

dozen copies in an obscure book-shop, and made it a practice to pre-

sent a copy to young missionaries of special linguistic promise.

One of these books was given to Rev. J. Ira Jones, a student

missionary at Fukuoka. When Mr. Jones took up the study of the

Chinese characters in earnest, he applied the index principle to the

little dictionary. There was nothing original in indexing the side

margin with numbers for the sets of radicals from one stroke to

seventeen. But the indexing of the lower margin for the radicals

themselves, thus subdividing the side indexes, deserves the credit of

a new invention. By the first, the time required for finding a

character was cut one fourth; by the second, it was reduced an addi-

tional two fourths.

Calling upon him in September, 1913, the writer saw the ingeni-

ous arrangement, at:d learned that Mr. Jones had conceived the idea

of a re-print of the dictionary in question, with the index feature

added. Conversation developed a plan for an entirely new dictionary

of something over five thousand characters, with Romaji and

English features, of pocket size, and indexed. In the end the five

thousand characters grew to six thousand. However, it is hoped

that the disadvantage of a somewhat thicker book will be fully offset

by the greater certainty of finding the character sought.

Mr. Jones at once began the task of selecting characters and pre-

paring copy. Laboring for several months quite alone, he had

blocked out the work and accomplished a good deal, when circum-

stances connected with the health of his family necessitated his return

to the United States, leaving to his associate the completion and

revision of the copy, and the carrying of the book through the press.

It is at least unusual that this collaboration has, of necessity,

VI PREFACE.

been carried on with the minimum of mutual consultation. How-

ever, there may perhaps be appropriateness in the fact that the young-er collaborator has furnished largely the initiative, ingenuity and

energy requisite for launching the enterprise, while it has been re-

served for the older, and necessarily more experienced member, to

furnish the caution and care necessary to carry the project to

completion.

The compilers have proceeded on the assumption that if they

successfully completed their task, they would have rendered an un-

usual service to missionary and other students of the Japanese lan-

guage, and it is to be hoped that, in a measure at least, they have

attained their purpose.

Careful examination has been made of existing dictionaries pre-

pared by Europeans in recent years, and of the dictionary which

primarily suggested this book, although special confidence has been

reposed in the Kan-wa Dai Jirin, of the Ikubunkwan. Acknowledge-ment is due, also, to Mr. S. Tanaka, of the Saga Chu Gakko, and Mr.

T. Sasaki, of the Kyushu Gakuin, for very considerable assistance.

It can hardly be expected that the (work is mechanically correct, or

that the judgment of the editors as shown in their renderings will be

approved by all, but it is hoped that inaccuracies are few and not

such as seriously to impair the usefulness of the book. It must be

remembered that a pocket dictionary of such a language as the

Chinese, with renderings in Japanese and in English, has its neces-

sary limitations.

An especially kind judgment is bespoken for the index feature.

It is the first time that an index of this peculiar kind has been at-

tempted, and granting even that its printing and cutting is mechanic-

ally correct, only experience can show whether the best form has

been chosen, and whether the kind of paper selected, or indeed,whether any paper, will, without curling or tearing, stand the strain

to which it will be subjected. But even though only partial success

in this direction crowns our efforts, the benefits, we feel sure, will

not be small.

H. V. S. PEEKE.Saga, January, 1915.

INTRODUCTION.

Since the purpose of the compilers of this dictionary has from

the first been that of assisting fellow students, it will not be amiss to

offer a few words of suggestion as to its use, having in mind especial-

ly the needs of those who are beginning the study of Chinese

characters.

The book is meant to be suggestive rather than exhaustive, so

its purpose will not have been achieved if many are not helped by it

to pursue inquiries far beyond what is offered here. The six thou-

sand odd characters given will be found, however, to cover quite

thoroughly the ground traversed by most writers. It is claimed that

anyone mastering the four thousand characters given in Mr. Lay's

excellent dictionary will be able to read the columns of the Japanese

press with ease. Naturally much more can be said for a carefully

made collection of six thousand characters. Prof. B. H. Chamberlain

tells us that 9,500 is the maximum number of characters employed

in this country ; of which 3,000 are exceedingly rare. Of the Tokyo

printing offices, he says," The number of characters kept on hand

in all the usual varieties of size and 'face' is 6,100; but this again

must be regarded as a maximum, an abundantly liberal limit." (See

Moji no Shirube, p. 6.)

The Chinese characters are called ideographs, and such they

eminently are. But the exact form and limitations of the "idea''

pictured are often left very vague, and the student will not find it

easy to accustom himself to this vagueness. The same character

may be used to represent the idea in a verbal form, either active or

passive, as a noun, singular or plural, as an adjective or an adverb.

It could hardly be expected that all this would be brought out in a

pocket dictionary, so the student will often be obliged to work his

imagination hard. Some characters are more frequently used to

express a transitive action, some a name, some a modifying idea, but

that does not preclude other uses on occasion.

VIII INTRODUCTION.

In order to make use of even an indexed dictionary like this, it is

most desirable that the student should master the radical?, giving

especial attention to those under which the most characters are

found. The preface to Dr. Gring's Eclectic Chinese-Japanese-

English Dictionary gives excellent suggestions, and Chamberlain's

Moji no Shirube is, of course, a classic. No less essential is it to

become thoroughly familiar with the number of strokes in the

radicals, their order, and the method of writing. Time spent in the

beginning on this latter task will be well spent. The writer ventures

to recommend his own brochure, Suggestions for the Study of the

Chinese Characters, in which special attention is given to the

method of writing the radicals, and to the order of strokes.

In this dictionary the contractions of the radicals are noted,

not only alongside the radical contracted, but separately in the list

of radicals. For example, ? (san-sui) is a contraction of a four-stroke

radical, 7jt, and properly has no place in the list of three-stroke

radicals, but for convenience this and other contractions written

with three strokes, are listed in that place. Similarly, contractions

written with four strokes are listed after the four-stroke radicals.

It may be well to call attention to a number of irregularities that

are confusing, but must be borne with. The contraction -H-, of $fy

(kusa-kammuri), is evidently written with three strokes of the brush,

but as a matter of fact it is always counted as four strokes when

characters with it are classified in the dictionary. The contraction

IS of & (dzato-heti), and ft of JfL (kozato-heti), are undoubtedly written

with two strokes of the brush, but they are nevertheless counted as

having three strokes. The four-stroke contraction %, (of JO is often

written and printed in such a way as to suggest but three strokes.

In the character %, at the lower left-hand corner is a hook that

seems surely to require two strokes of the brush, but that particular

hook is always counted as a single stroke wherever found.

It will not do to think that there is anything hit or miss about

writing the characters and counting the strokes. It is true that

there is much faulty writing and there are many so-called vulgar

characters, but the best dictionaries discriminate very carefully,

INTRODUCTION IX

and note exactly what is the correct and what the common usage,

and there is a proper method of counting strokes that can be im-

plicitly relied on.

It is sometimes annoying to find a character classified under a

certain radical when apparently there is as much reason for classify-

ing it under another, and it was suggested that in this book an at-

tempt be made to list the characters under all possible radicals, but

that would have teen taking a liberty with the scholarship of the

ages alongside which the most extreme English spelling reform

would be a mere nothing, and the attempt was not made.

A number of abbreviations have been introduced. Ab.f.=Ab-

breviated for; Alt.f.= Alternative for; Com. /.^Common or vulgar

for; Com. Common or vulgar (f-) form; Equiv. Equivalent to;

Inc.= Incorrect form ; C0r,=Correct form. The mark "H"

before a

radical in the margin indicates that the list of characters under it

begins on the reverse of the page.

The mark " O " found before certain characters indicates that

they are among those that Prof. Chamberlain has referred to as

"Just these 2,450 indispensable characters." The endeavour has

been made to group these at the beginning of each set having a

primitive of the same number of strokes under a given radical.

SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN COMBINATIONS OF TWOOR MORE LETTERS OF THE KANA.

From the following list of combinations are omitted ttigori-ed

letters as presenting no special difficulties. Combinations marked *

are theoretical.

79=5

XI

LIST OF THE -

214 RADICALS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO

THE NUMBER OF STROKES.

XII

L Baku. 25

XIII

A, Yd. 52

XIV

^

XV

-^

XVI

(Nogi-heti).

Ketsu, kechi.

(Ana-kammuri).

Ryu, ritsu.

(Tatsu-heri}.

Contracted Radicals.

115

116

117

-I91

/V ffy Chiku, toku. 1181 J *ft (Take-kammuri).

JtfA Bd, mai. 1197|v

120

(Kome-heti).

Beki, myt(Ito-hen).

(Ami-gashira).

nn, TC, w.M, (Me-gashira).

(Hitsuji-hen\

121

122

123

C/, 0.

(Hane-kammuri).

^ (Oi-kammuri).

^a/, r*.

(Suki-hen}.

(Mimi-hen).

Itsu, ichi.

(Mku-zuki).

rqp

ft

&

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

131

135

136

137

138

XVII

/. Shoku, sliki.B

XVIII

&

XIX

jlj*,,. 197

6000

CHINESE CHARACTERSCHINESE-JAPANESE-ENGLISH

RADICAL ORDER.

i Stroke radical.

21 Characters.

Hitotsu, hajime.One, the beginning.

i~T* =3- Hinoto, tsuyoi, ataru, sakan.

V J 4 The fourth calendar

sign, fourth in order, D,3\5 of one ri, flourishing.

Nanatsu.Seven.

^TT^ Yorozu. ab.f. &vJJ v Ten thousand, all.

"Fl^* Take, Jisshaku.

y^>* ~p Ten Shaku, about 10 ft.

Eng. measure, stature,

quantity.

^ Mitsu.

JI^v Three.

s> IJKami, ue, noboru, agaru.

v Pi y> Above, high, superior,first, to ascend, send up.

r^ Shimo, shita, moto, kudaru.

\ Below, inferior, low, un-

der, to descend, senddown.

Ataeru.To give. ib.f.

Z,ut ina, sezu, arazu.

Not, negative verbal suf-

fix.

it Kou, ataeru.4 To beg, bestow.

*Ushi. [the ox.^ The second zodiacal sign,

^ Katsu, karisome, mata,

-riTi ^KM 4

Again, moreover.

The world, age, times.

A mound.

Hinoc, akiraka.

The third calendar sign,third in order, C.

Oinaru, hajime.

Large, the beginning.

Futatsu.

Two, both. ab. f. ffi

Tasukeru, tsugu, ukeru.

To help, join, receive.

Narabu, awaseru.To be arranged in a

row, together with, to

join. ab.f. flr

Ijfel?I Stroke radical.

jjp 7 Characters.

3

* ~7 4 Kinoto.

4

;^C# Majiwaru, tagaini._9l+y To associate with, mu-

J^/ft^ix Nori, okilc, ose.

6

Osa, kashira, oji.

A chief, the head, a

parent's elder brother,a count.

Tomo, tomonau.A companion, to accom-pany.

Noleru, nobiru.

To stretch.

enquire, spy.

Niru, shimesu, nmneru.To resemble, show, to

mimic.

Togi, nasubi.

A nurse, attendant, egg-plant. Equiv. $ff

Tsukuda, tsukurida, laga-

A rice'field, to till, hunt.

Irt y. Tada, tadashi.

TtL v But, however, only.

tr*->+ Tatazumu.

IT a To stand still.

Rank, grade, position,

degree.

Low.

Surnu, todomaru.

To dwell, stay.

Tasukeru.

To save, assist.

/jrf|KJ

*What, now, why, where.

Ware, amari.3

I, my, the remainder, too,more than. Equiv. fj

Buddha, France.

Nasu, tsukuru.To perform, make, build.

r=

Amaneku,Everywhere, to spread.

Omoneru, hetsurau.To flatter, artful.

Tsuyoi, chikara wo awa-seru.

Strong, to unite strength.

Oi, moromoro, tsuyoi.

Many, all, strong.

Mitsugi, atai, uru, kau.

Tax, price, to sell, buy.

Nagusatneru, nwieasobu.To comfort, play with.

Seshimeru, shitagau.To cause to do, follow.

Susutnazu, shirizoku, todo-

To stand still, withdraw,to be impeded.

Osoreru, awatadashii.To respectfully fear, flur-

ried.

katachi.

Fleshy, stout.

Tasukeru, saiwai.

To save, help, blessing.

Tanoshimu, yasuraka.To delight in, enjjy,tranquil.

Hoka, yokoshima. LH

Other, wayward.

8

Unagasu, semaru.To urge, dun, press upon.

Niwaka ni.

Suddenly.

^ Sugureru, toshi.

v To excel, eminent, smart.

y Narawashi, iyashii.ff A custom, mean, vulgar,

secular.

Torino.

A captive.

>, Tamotsu, yasunzuru.v To protect> preserve,

to be contented.

Matsu.To wait.

Otokodate.

A helperpressed.

of the op-

^. 3, Makoto, otozure, noberu.

n v Truth, faith, tidings, to

tell.

yn

i, ningydt hajime.

\v A statue, image, the first

instance.

^ Fusu, utsumuku,tsutomerut

* To lie down, face down,labor, exert one's self.

s/ Wardbe, kodomo, yoi.* A child, good.

^ Tsutsushitnu.

To reverence.

Jinrikisha.

Manaita t

A chopping board.

Tomogara, tsure.1 A coterie, companions,fellows.

fa

ft

, ukaqau.'

Illustration, example, to

spy.

Iyashii.

Common, rustic.

Omokage, kaotsuki.

Face, figure.

Osameru, tsukurou, totonou.' To practice, repair, bearranged.

j Fusu, utsumuku.To look down, to bowthe head.

All, together.

Tawamure.Sport, play.

Tau-ara.

A straw bag.

Tamamono, fuchi.

Salary, rations.

A godown, storehouse.

An auxiliary numeral.

O^f To increase, multiply.

Taoreru, sakashima.To fall over, upsidedown.

, kari ni.

To borrow, rent, tempo-rarily.

* Umu, akiru.

To be tired of.

V Nori, sujimichi, tomogara.v A rule, regulation, prin-

ciple, coterie.

*, shirushi.

To be (an auxiliary verb),to spy, enquire, a sign.

Masu,-seshimeru, niramu.To increase, cause to do,

glare at.

Tachimachi, sumiyaka.Immediately, quickly.

Yugeit yawaragu.Light accomplishments,to harmonize.

Oroka, isogashii.

Foolish, busy.

/m *l/iS a

JhGCJT^

To be proud.

t Utsukushii, yatou, tsuratsu-v

ra,

Beautiful, to hire, thoroly.

* Segare, soeru. .

*

4 A son (one's ow'n), toadd to.

31 Ware, oinaru.*

I, great.

Kowai, tsuyoi.*

Stiff, strong.

^ Hajime, nasu, sugureru.*The beginning, to do, ex-cellent.

^ Kuruu, taoreru.

v To be insane, to fall over.

as Futoru, koeru, tomogara.* To be fat, plump, a signof the plural.

JL -A 7An

Saiwai, magure-zaiwai.Blessed, happy, luck.

Naraberu, awaseru.To be arranged in order,to join.

Takunii, ivaza.

Skill, ability, a deed.

, ji, katayoru.To incline, rely on.

, Narau.' To imitate, study.

Au, ataru, atai.'

To meet, value price.

> Okii, hanayaka.1

Grand, gay.

(

Yamato.

Japan.

r

Kan.'

Temporary.

(

Oinaru.'

Large, admirable.

. Katayoru, hitoe ni.

'To incline, be partial,

earnestly.

* Well, so then, now.

Nasu, tsukuru.

To perform, do, mate.

^ Todomaru.4 To stop, stay.

4- Takeshii, sukoyaka, tsuyoi.

Brave, healthy, strong.

JLU73

C

P

10

10

y Soba, katawara.* The side, one side.

Tamatama, au.

Occasionally, to agree,even (number).

y Kurushimu, isogashii.'* To suffer, busy.

h Nusumu, karogaroshii, lya-v shikumo.To steal, trifling, at all.

[n Fusu, ndbiku.

\

v To lie down, bend over.

y .

*JjJ^ To press on.

Hagemu, tsutomcru.

^\ To strive, to be diligent.

'fB* Takeshii.V Valiant, brave.

it Tomo ni.

4 With, together.

? Ukagau, saguru.4 To enquire after, spy,

search.

[Kashizuku, tasukeru, mori.

- To wait on, assist, anurse.

, Katawara, tsukuri.

The side, the phonetic.

. Sugurcru, hiideru.

To excel.

Karakasa.An umbrella (Japanese).

Sonaeru.To prepare, offer.

jf Anadoru, ogoru.v To disdain, be proud.

g Oinaru, sakan.

4 Large, flourishing.

# Katadoru, narau.v To model after, imitate.

* Moydsu, unagasu.4 To organize, prepare,

urge.

i, tsukau.

To employ.

Tsutaeru, ichidaiki.

To transmit, hand on, a

biography.

;^. Oime, kariru.

,

4 A debt, loan, to borrow.

JK Itamu, kizutsuku, kizu.'

p To hurt, injure, a wound.

M^.Katamuku.

1 To incline to one side.

/ig** Wazuka, hotondo.

|M v A little, almost.

AgLjv Hataraku.

11/J^ To work, labor.

B Semushi, kagamu.* A hunch-back, to crouch.

.fe Mwa, kotogotoku.* All, entirely.

Kagamu, semushi.

To bend, a hunch-back.

Itsuwari, nise.

A lie, counterfeit.

10

11

Katachi, katadoru.An image, to shape like.

Shimobe, ware.A servant, I.

Bozu.A Buddhist priest.

Yadori, takai.

A stopping place, high.

Yatou.

To hire.

Warawa, shimobe.

A child, servant.

Yorokobu, tanoshimu.

To rejoice, be glad.

Motomeru, saiwai.

To seek, desire, lucky.

Tomo.A companion, colleague.

Atai, neuchi, nedan.

Value, price.

Katayoru, higamu, kuse.

To be prejudiced, a badhabit.

Hakaru.One hundred million, to

measure.

i, katachi.

A rule, ceremony, good,appearance.

Tsuzumayaka.Economical.

Taoreru, fusu.To fall over, lie down.

Imashimeru.To admonish.

Ware, kare, hito.

I, he, others.

Monoshiri.A scholar, Confucianist.

Mina, mama.All, condition.

Norikoeru, midasu.To usurp, confuse.

Tomogara, nakama.A coterie, fellowship.

Nakama, tagui, shitoshii.

A company, sort, alike.

Yasashii, masaru, sugu-

reru, yutaka.

Mild, to be superior,abundant.

'f Tsukunou.

v To compensate, redeem.

Ayatsuri-ningyo.A puppet.

:f. Takuwaeru, mokeru.

\

3 To lay up, earn (money).

Narabu,fufu.To be aligned, man andwife.

Utsukushii, oni-yarai.

Beautiful, driving outdevils.

y Ogosoka, tsutsushimu.* Solemn, to reverence.

Bt Sugureru, moshi, iyashi-V kumo.

Excellent, if, at all.

JL

n

JLU7}

a

12

II iftlf/LfftU/UHl* 17 Characters.

uu

it

ft

Hito.

Man-

Hagetaru.Bald.

Moto, hajime, kashira.

Origin, beginning, head.

Makoto, yurusu, ataru.

True, to grant, conform.

An elder brother.

Michiru, ategau.To fill, complete, ap-portion.

Kizashi.

A sign, omen, a billion.

M5B-

7, mazu, sakinzuru.

Front, before, well,

past, to go first.

Hikari, terasu.

Light, to shine.

Ashii, wazaivai, arai.

Evil, misfortune, wild.

/, yokusuru.To conquer, be able.

Manukareru, yunrsu.To escape, exempt, per-mit.

Yorokobu, kaeru.

To rejoice, exchange.

Usagi.A rabbit, hare.

Ko, clngo.

Child, infant. Com. ft

Kabuto.A helmet.

Kisou, osoreru, tsuyoi.To compete, fear, strong

2 Stroke radical.

\ Iri-gashira.Hi* 5 Characters.

To enter, put in.

Uchi, iru, ireru.

Inside, among, to enter,put in.

Mattai, maltaku.

Whole, complete, perfect.

Futatsu.

^Two, both,

Shikari, iyoiyo.

Yes, more and more.

2 Stroke radical.

Hachi-gashira. .

10 Characters.

Eight.

AVThe public, a prince.

Mutsu.

* Tomo m, mtna, awaseru.

? Together, all, to unite.

|J -N Tsiiwamono.*S4 A soldier, tiA soldier, troops:

13

eg

El3?y Sonaeru,utsuwa,tsubusani.To provide, offer, uten-

sils, minutely.

Sono, sore.

That, yonder.

5? Tsukasadoru, nori.v To manage, rule, records

* Kaneru, kanete." To discharge two func-

tions simultaneously,previously.

1

^ Koinegau.y To entreat.

2 Stroke radical.

^'Samae.7 Characters.

|1

I J Far, to cover, a border.

f, kakitsuke.* A volume, ticket, check.

jj- Mata, futatabL* Again, moreover#wice.

* Hikaru, dkiraka. ..

;

4 To shine, clear.

><; Okasu, ou, musaboru.* To dare, cover, trans-

gress, covet. Inc. ff

* Kabuto.* A helmet.

^ Kammuri.,

v A crown.

2 Stroke radical.

f-gli Wa-kammuri.-I'* 7 Characters.

3 _^^ On, tsutsumu.

ff' * To cover, wrap up.

a .um.M, ~maru. Cor. fa^ In vain, to be superfluous.

Kammuri, kaburu.

v A head covering, crown,to cover over.

Kurai,fukai,yomi,kasuka.Dark, deep, the underworld.

|

Tsuka, oinaru.A mound, great. .

: Mageru, kagamu, mujitsu

To bend,stoop, a false

accusation.

*? Tomi, tomu. Equiv. ^^ Riches, to be rich.

2 Stroke radical.^5w/

17 Characters.

5 To freeze, ice.

Winter.

Itokenai, noboru.

Young, to rise.

Hieru, koru, samui.To chill, freeze, cold.

^ Kori, koru.

? Ice, to freeze. Ab. fa

com. f.

^V^u Hiyayaka, suzushn, tsume-

Jip < Cold, cool. [to/.

^ Kitau, iru.

To forge, cast.

JL -A 7An

JLU7J

C

P

14

/Ttilix Hiyayaka, hageshii, samui.\7 }ry Chilly, severe, cold.

16

a Korosu, katsu.* To kill, conquer.

Modoru.To return, the sound of

splashing.

3ll* Wakatsu, saku.

P'Jtf To tear asunder, divide,dissect.

nz||| $ Kowai, kataiy tsuyoi.

\rriv Hard, strong, valiant.

>> Hagu, muku, kezuru.# To flay, skin, peel, de-

prive of.

P r1 5 Kiru, hone wo toku.

yfl\\ To cut, dissect, scoop out.

Horimono wo suru kogata-A curved chisel. [na.

? Chiribamu.v To carve.

y Kezuru, eguru.v To shave, gouge.

! Irezumi.

Tatooing.

Amaru, amatusae.

To exceed, be left over,in addition.

ml -j Sou, tasukeru.

IB'J 9 To go along with, assist,

vice-(in official titles).

* To cut.

)} Saku, warn, sokonau, wart.v To tear, divide, injure,

share, percentage.

? Kama, todomaru.

f A sickle, to halt, to be9stationed.

Kizutsukeru, kizu, hajime.To wound, a wound, the

beginning.

jf Suru, kiru, kama.4 To rub, cut, a sickle.

v Kiru, kizamu.

t To cut, carve.v

^ Korosu, toru.

J To kill, take.

->. Hagu, kiru, obiyakasu.& To flay, cut, threaten.

Kagiru, wakeru, kizamu.

v To limit, divide, mince.

y Hanahadashii, hageshii.* Exceeding, extreme, vio-

lent.

4. Tsurugi.y A swo^d. Equiv. ^)J

t~. Yaburu, saku.** To break, tear.

Masakari, korosu.

A broad axe, to kill.

^ Mazcaivaseru, totonoeru,4 kusuri.

To compound, to adjust,medicine.

Hanagiru.To slash the nose.

1$.

Kiru, kezuru.^ To cut, scrape.

l| Kiru.N To cut.

2 Stroke radical.

34 Characters.

17

tin--

'J Chikara, tsutomeru.

J Strength, power, force, to

exert one's powers.

Kuwaeru, masu.To increase.

a Isaoshi, waza. [work.* Merit, ability, efficiency,

+ Awaseru, tsutomeru.? To unite, endeavor.

i, Otoru.y To be inferior.

Tasukeru, suke.

To rescue, assistance.

Tsutomeru.* To exert one's self, labor.

Jsutomeru, tsukareru.

To labor, be weary.

>r Obiyakasu, kasumeru.? To threaten, take by

force.

to Shirushi, isao, narau.v Effect, result, merit, to

imitate. Equiv. $C

Tsumi wo kiwameru, tsuto-

meru.To investigate crime, tolabor.

+ Tsutomeru, hagemu.i

" To labor, exert one's self,

exhort.

a. Isamu, isamashii.* To be emboldened, brave.

Mikotonori.

An imperial decree.

Niwaka ni, okoru.

Suddenly, to rise.

^ Tsuyoi, katai.* Strong, hard.

5 Itawaru, negirau.4 To sympathize with, en-

tertain, return thanks for.

Ugoku, hataraku.To move, work.

Tsutome, tsutomeru.

Service, business, tolabor.

it Kangacru, shiraberu, sada-y

meru. [settle.To consider, examine,

w Kutsuwa, osaeru, kizamu.* A bridle, to restrain,carve.

* Tsutomeru.

5 To strive, toil.

9 Hataraku, itawaru, tsuka-v reru.

To work, pity, care for,to be weary.

:^ Katsu, taeru, masaru, su-

V gureru,To conquer, endure, ex-

cel, surpass.

'

. Tsunoru, motomeru.' To raise, levy, collect.

1

4 Tsutomerut hataraku, nen-' v To work,labor,kind. \goro.

Ikioi, arisama.

Power, strength, force,condition.

Awaseru.To unite, co-operate.

Obiyakasu, kasumeru.To threaten, plunder.

Isaoshi, waza, tsutomeru.

Merit, a deed, to labor.

cc

P

18

Itawaru, tsukareru.

To pity, be weary.

Isaoshi.

Merit, order of merit.

tsutomeru, susu-

tneru.

To strive, work diligent-

ly, encourage, urge.

Susumeru, tasukeru.

To recommend, encour-

age, help, labor.

_+ .jfer*

1 r?K^J Hr*

2 Stroke radical.

Ho-gamae.10 Characters.

Tsutsumu.To wrap up.

~4 ? A measure of capacity.

fa Mommc.'/y* A measure of weight,

of one ounce.

Ndkare.Do not, not.

Hitoshii, amaneku, suku-

Equal, everywhere, few.

Tsutsumu.To wrap up, envelope.

sawagu.The breast, to be agitated.

* To crawl.

\'r Harabau.

7 To lie, or crawl, on the

belly.

l>x Hisago, yugao.'# A gourd, the calabash.

2 Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

b u Saji, yajiri, narabu.A spoon, arrow-point, tobe arranged in a row.

./k 9 Kawaru, bakeru.

TU 9 To change, be transform-ed, a ghost.

* Kita, somuku, nigeru.* The north, to disobey,run

m Ju*^-JK

1 * HI"*

2 Stroke radical.

Hako-gamae.HI"* ii Characters.

Iremono, lidko.

A receptacle, box.

* Hishaku.4 A dipper.

'-9. Meguru, amaneku.

i? To surround, universally.

s' Takumt, daiku.

, v A carpenter, an expert, a

master, a design.

* Tadasu, sukuu, hako.

.^ To correct, save, a box.

'* Hako.

? A box.

i, warm.A box, not, vagabonds,bad.

'# Uzumaki.

4 A whirlpool.

19

1

psC u Kagamibako, kushige. fr\ Uma, majiwaru.iESlL*' A mirror-case, toilet-box

|

The seventh zodiacal

21

-t-^ jf. Sant, suteru.

_ 22

riL * Kanau.

^\ y To suit, agree with, unit-

23

3fl Ware, waga.

> yorokobu, hocru.

To blow, rejoice, bark.

irffl/ er

]yVv

it, kamabisushii.

Noisy, vociferous.

Ikaru, hoeru.

To be angry, to bark.

Fuku.To blow.

$/ Unaru, umeku.* To moan, groan.

Kamu.

rvfi* Akubi, ibiki.

KZ% 3 A yawn, a snore.

Hassun no nagasa.A distance of about 10

in., close to, short.

F Kanashimu, awaremu.\ To grieve, pity.

* PI t Shina.vPn v A thing, sort, circum-

stance, quality.

Hajime, kana, ya.The beginning, an inter-

jection, interrogative.

Saku.To open (as a flower),

blossom.

^?,. Tazuneru, nageku.* y To enquire, sigh.

To spit out.

, musebu.v The throat, to be choked.

To bite.

4 A cough.

# Mina, amancku.v All, everywhere.

, azakeru.v To laugh, ridicule.

=t Kamabisushii.* Noisy.

a Ikaru, nonoshiru.v To be angry, to revile.

rrt 4- Kanashimu, naku.

HEtv To grieve, weep.

* Itamu, nageku, atatamaru.& To feel pain, grieve,

to become warm.

Warau, kataru.

To laugh, speak.

# Kazu.v An auxiliary numeral,man, official, member.

Mairu.J An English mile.

=f Akiraka, satoi.

? To be wise, a philoso-

pher, intelligent.

*Uta.\

4 A song, hymn.

~j/ Kuchibiru." The lips.

^ Hiroi, Kara.v Wide, China, foreign.

25

w Saezuru.v To chirp, sing.

* Musebu, fusagaru.v To be choked, blocked

up.

Kotaeru, sosonokasu.

To reply, tempt, entice.

Ah, belching.

A song, elder brother.

jj Ikaru, sakebu.To be angry, to cry out.

=1 Naku, sakebu.

'.

& To cry out.

' Kurau, yasMnau.i To eat, feed.

fe Monomi.* A sentinel.

* Tada, hitori, ukegau.

J Only, alone, to consent.

* Tonaeru, utau.

y To say, sing, recite.

* Hiraku, mosu, oshieru.4 To open, say, instruct.

Tou, tazuneru.

To enquire, examine into,visit.

* Akinau, akinai, hakaru.

v To trade, commerce,to measure.

Tsuibamu, tsutsuku.

To peck at, pick.

J A dumb person.

$/ Uru, akinau.v To sell, engage in trade.

. Tsubaki.; The saliva.

'y Susuru, naku.

\2 To sup, sip, weep.

Dornoru.To stammer.

To cry (as a bird).

Unaru.To groan.

Kami-au.To bite each-other.

Naku, kamabisushii.To cry (as a bird), cla-

morous.

Nomu.To drink.

Tada, tada ni.

Only.

To cry, weep.

Yoi.

Goodness, virtue, right.

Shaberu, kamabisushii.

To babble, noisy.

*Btft

-

*

26

Yorokobu.To rejoice.

Yakamashii.'HI v Noisy, troublesome.

Ushinau, mo.To lose, mourning, to be

destroyed.

Hitotsu, hitoe.'

One, single, singular.

To eat, drink, chew,smoke.

n^, Satosu, tatoe.

To instruct, announce,warn, an example.

Naku, nageku, sasayaku.v To cry, grieve, whisper.

Kudokudoshii.

Prolix, verbose.

Saezuru, yawaragu.To twitter, be harmoni-ous.

ski, damaru.To cry, a dumb person,to be silent.

PB9 Nageku, tameiki.3^ Tf\ crrif>w> a cicrTo grieve, a sigh.

Ikifuku, atatameru.

To breathe, warm.

% sniRaru, ikaru koe.

v To scold, an angry cry.

+ Takai.> High.

5 Hayakuchi.^ Talking fast.

* The throat.

it Tokinokoe.v A cry, call, war-cry.

, ), Kuchibashi.A The bill, beak.

^O&M, sakcbu.

l To call, cry out.

i, kakotsu.1 & To cry, to lament.

Tashinamu, konomu.To be fond of, like.

A, nageku.Ah, to grieve.

To smell.

Ikaru koe.

An angry voice.

To inherit, succeed, next.

A, itamu, nageku.*Ah, to sigh, grieve.

Warau, azakeru.To laugh, ridicule.

L Shiwagare.r Hoarseness.

LjJ Yabusaka, kechi, oshimu.I ^ Miserly, to begrudge.

27

To grieve, mourn.

Yoi, yomisuru.Good, happy, to regardas good, esteem.

It To vomit.

*& Nameru, katsute.'

# To lick, previously.

Keshikakeru, sosonokasu.

To set on a dog, instigate.

y Shiwabukt, seki.

f Clearing the throat, a

cough.

3. Uso, nageku.,

a A lie, to sigh.

i, saezuru.9 To cry, twitter.

fe Usobuku.v To roar (as a tiger),

whistle.

Azakeru.To laugh at, make a fool

of.

- Sazo.

Very, how, much, truly.

Kamabisushii.

Noisy. Equiv. j^l

y KatarUy uwasa.v To relate, rumor, gossip.

Kuchibashi.A bill, beak.

fe Inanaku.* To neigh.

^4, tanoshimu.

Ah, to be happy.

x Musebu.To be choked.

Utsuwa.' A vessel, utensil.

^ Shikaru, haku.

(To scold, blow out, spoutout, vomit.

> Ton.

,

y An English ton.

[y Hanashi.^ A story.

t, naku.To call, cry out.

Sawagu.To be noisy.

Kuchifusagu.To be silent.

A y nageku, akubi.

Ah, to grieve, belching.

Kamu.To bite, eat.

dbiKA yawn.

Nengoro, te-atsui.' Kind.

'h Sakebu, yobu.\v To call out, summon.

jt Odosu, shikaru.9 To threaten, scold.

12

14

n ***:

28

ijf Kamu.I* To bite.

5=- Kusame, kushami.

1,4 A sneeze.

Ji*Sdki ni, mukau, hibiku.

I v Before, the past, to face,

opposite, echo. Equiv. %jj

To gulp down, swallow,the throat.

*Oinaru.

i

uLarge.

. rf Ogosoka, kibishii.

\* Strict, severe, solemn, to

frighten.

ft Hisomeru.

[* To scowl.

r Naku, saezuru.'* To cry, twitter.

'if Kamabisushii.*v Noisy.

^ Saezuru.

\v To twitter, chatter.

Kamu.To chew.

,-fe Sasayaku.* To whisper.

^ Hayasu.? To play music.

. Fukuro.: A bag.

^ Tanomu, yoseru.> To engage, entrust to,

order.

Kamu.To bite.

5 Stroke radical.

Kuni-gamae.25 Characters.

P Meguru, kakomi.To surround, an enclo-sure.

0?

IE)?

m

Four.

Meshiudo, toraeru.

A prisoner, criminal, con-

vict, to arrest.

Meguru, kaeru.

To revolve, return, a

time, chapter. Equiv.

^ Meguru, kaeru.

4 To revolve, return, a

time, chapter. Cor. [0]

4 Yorw, chinami ni, moto.v To depend on, by the

way, because of, a cause.

Meguru, kaeru.

To revolve, return, a

time, chapter. Corn.f. [nj

a Kurushimu, komaru, tsu-^ kareru.

To be in distress or in

extremity, to be tired.

> OtorLI

* A decoy.

z', motoyori.

Hard, firm, obstinate,from the first.

Hitoya.A prison.

Komegura, meguru.A granary, to revolve.

29

Sono, kagiru.A garden, to bound.

Hitoya, fusegu.A prison, to defend, wardoff.

. Hatake, niwa.' A field, vegetable gar-den.

Kuni, furusato.' A country, state. Com. gj

Ori, meguru.' A cell, cage,' circle, tosurround.

Umakai, umakau,'hitoya.A hostler, to keep a horse,a prison.

Kawaya, majiru.A privy, to mix.

Kakomu, kakou, kakoi.

To surround, preserve,an enclosure.

:

Marui.'

Round, a Japanese dollar

(yen). Ab. RSono.

A park, garden.

Hakaru, egaku.To plan, a picture, to

draw a picture, a map.

Marui, atsumaru.

Round, to assemble, a

company.

Marui, meguru, kakomu.

Round, to go around, en-

compass.

3 Stroke radical.

5*c*f4fli.Ml* 98 Characters.

>: Tsuchi.v Earth.

P

Aru, iru.

To be, to dwell, the

country, now.

Tsuchi.

The earth, land, a phce.

Tama, isagiyoi.A crystal, a jewel, pure.

-H.* 7"aia, isagiyoi.-H4

$5

" An acclivity, a road up ahill.

Chimata, tsutsumi, tera.

A cross-roads, a dike, aBuddhist temple.

Hitoshii, amaneku.

Alike, level, equality,

everywhere.

Su&aru.To sit, squat.

A hole, pit.

A foundation, base.

ft Ana, otoshiana.v A hole, pitfall.

Sakai, kagiri.A boundary, limit.

l= Tsuchi, hitsuji-saru.1 v The earth, south-west.

9 Tairaka, hiroi.

*' Level, smooth, plane,wide.

4 A land measure, 4 sq. yds.

:* Tareru, nannan to suru.# To droop down, hangdown, about to.

Ul IBIft

f *_ 3-

30

Tsutsumi.A dike, dam.

4*rtf+V]

, nayamu.Steep, to suffer pain.

Saku, hiraku.

To tear, open.

Shima, todomaru.

M-j^ An island, to stop.

-f-ff**; Rutsubo, kawarake.

4J v A crucible, unglazedearthen ware.

.

i A fence, wall.

A mould.

Arizuka.An ant hill.

,-fCia9R*

kegareru.

Filth, to be defiled.

Shiro, miyako, kizuku.

A castle, town, to build.

Chiri, hokori.

Rubbish, dust.

Uzumu.To bury, fill up, hide.

Kakoi, hikui kaki.

An enclosure, a low fence

Tairaka narazu, saka.

Uneven, a grade.

Chi no hate, koneru.

The ends of the earth, to

knead.

Sakait kagiri.A place, limit, boundary.

, toraeru.i To take, take hold of,

manage, transact.

Motoi, motozuku.

Foundation, basis, origin,to be founded on.

Horn, hori.

To dig, carve, dig open,a canal.

Hard, firm, strong, strict.

Takadono, sakan.A public hall, chamber,mansion, flourishing.

Tsuku, hikui kaki.

To adhere, a low fence.

The edge of a bank.

Hatoba.A wharf.

nebatsuchi.

Red clay.

Nebatsuchi.

Sticky clay.

Katai tsuchi.

Hard ground.

Tsuchikau.To manure, tendroots of plants.

the

Shiratsuchi, shirakabe.

White earth, white wall.

Uzutakai.

Piled up in heaps.

31

*; Tsutsumi.

J A bank, dike.

i, Taeru." To endure, be able.

>s Mukuiru, tsugeru.* To recompense, pay back

report.

i, ba.

A place, field, circum-

stances. Com. |H

ft Sakai.4 A border, frontier, a

boundary.

i; Kdki, takuwaeru.v A fence, wall, to store

Rutsubo.

A crucible.

Kojiro, toride.

A small castle, an em-bankment.

*> A dam, to block up.

i Uzumu, fusagu.* To fill up, stop up.

, ichirizuka.

;* A mound, grave, mile

post.

Takai, toi.

High, far.

A tower, pagoda, to fall.

nuru.oro, num.Mud, to besmear, paint,

lacquer.

v A mound, grave.

14 Fusagu, toride.

ry To stop up, cover, a* fortress.

# Tsuchikure.

14 A clod of earth.

Tsutsumi.A dike.

Negura, toya.A roost, cote.

Uzumeru, fusagu.To bury, fill up.

2 A clay image, a puppet.

# Takakute kawaita chi.

I. High and dry ground.

Dirt, dust, rubbish.

le, lieya.

A school, school-room.

k Sakai.f A limit, boundary, re-

gion, condition.

A mound, grave.

rf, kakine.4 A wall, fence.

a /ftzfo', mizo, kabe.

A fence, drain, mud-wall

Niwa, ba.

A place, field, circum-stances. Cow. /. ^

s/ Shimoyashiki.3 A country residence.

*

a r*

32

t Hori, mizo.* A moat, ditch.

y Ochiru.

;* To fall down.

Masu.To increase, add.

Ink, blacking.

* Dinaru oka, furui ato.

* A large hill, ruins.

i, Yasechi, tairaka narazu.

Unfertile soil, hilly.

Otosu, kowasu.To throw down, break.

y Hal^a, tsutsumi.* A mound, grave, dike.

Kobe.* A wall, fence, cliff.

^ Idokoro, mizu no ki-wa.

* Residence, a shore.<7

a Hiraku.* To prepare new ground

for cultivation.

a Fusagu, hedateru.* To shut up, shut out,

separate.

A moat, ditch.

Matsuri no tdkoro.

A platform, an altar.

Fusagu, osu, osaeru.

To stop up, press down,oppress.

Tani, ana.

A valley, ravine.

Hdka-ana.A grave.

Kasanaru, toride.

To be piled up, fortifica-

tions.

Yaburii, kuzusu.

To break down, destroy,ruin.

Takai tokoro, oka.

A high place, a hill.

Sakagame.A liquor cask.

Koetsuchi, tsuchi.

Fertile ground, the earth.

3 Stroke radical.

9 Characters.

_^ Samurai.\^ A man, an officer, a

soldier.

, Mizunoe.The gth calendar sign.

Voice, report, praise.

Sakan, sukoyaka, tsuyoi.

Strong, vigorous, flour-

ishing.

.

A jar, vessel.

Hitotsu, moppOne, entirely.

33

Muko.A son-in-law.

Kotobuki, hisashii.

Long life, old age, long-continued.

Yorokobu, mau.To rejoice, dance.

3 Stroke radical.

Sui-nyu.i Characters.

Okureru.To be late.

3 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

tft * Yukkuri aruku.

>5lUTowalk slowly.

Summer.

Haruka, tot.

Distant, far.

Stroke radical.

Characters.

/*! y

/ r?

Yube, yu.

Evening.

Hoka, soto.

Outside, beyond, besides,

different, foreign.

^Oi,Numerous, many, much.

^ Hayai, tsuto ni.

^ Early, early-morning.

., y^, y^^M.

Night.

Tsutsushimu,osoreru,tsuki-matou. [ence, fear.

To follow about, rever-

Obitadashii, oil

Many, numerous, very.

3 Stroke radical.

Dai-gashira.

31 Characters.

Oy^, oinaru, oi ni.

Great, big, chief, very.

The sky, weather, nature

heaven, a god or God.

Futoi, okit, hanahadal

Large, great, very, thick.

Otoko, otto, sore.

A man, husband, that.

./Jk s/

S\?

* Ti ->

H^PJ

wakajini, utsuku-

shit.

Young, an early death,handsome.

NakdbaThe middle, center.

Ushinau, ayamachi.To lose, err, a mistake.

Ebisu, tairaka, horobosu.

A barbarian, peaceful, to

destroy.

ffokoru, ogoru.To be proud.

ffasamu, sashihasamu.To hold between twothings.

Mezurashii.

Strange, wonderful, odd(number). Inc.

A mKXam

34

ft Tatematsuru, ukeru, tsuka-v em, tasukeru.

To present, to receivefrom (a superior), serve,

help.

Ikan, nanzo. Equiv. ^How, what, why.

at Ou, niivaka ni, kotogotoku.* To cover, suddenly, com-

pletely.

y Susumeru, mosu, kana-deru.

To report to the Throne,play on a musical instru-

ment.

^ Chi.-;iru, ivarifu.4 To make an agreementor alliance with, a check.

ft Hashiru.* To run.

Okii, azayaka.v Great, bright.

i Okii, sakan.* Large, great, to gamble.

4. Hoshi no yadori, bunsho4 no hoshi.

A constellation, the star

favorable to literature.

y Nagai.* Long.

9- Oinaru, sakan.* Large, prosperous.

* Nanzo.4 How, why.

v A fish-basket.

^ Sadameru, matsuru, oku.

v To decide, worship,place.

v Ogoru, yutaka.* To be extravagant, pro-fuse.

r Oku, okufukai.Inside, the back, deep, awife.

Ubau.To seize, take by force.

^ Susumeru, tasukeru.

y To exhort, encourage,assist, praise.

u Keshobako, kagamibdko.v Toilet-box, mirror-case.

^ Furuu.* To be stirred up, ex-

cited, f..

% Stroke radical.

Onna-hcn.100 Characters.

Onna, me.

A woman, girl,:

daughter,female.

Yakko, yatsu.A servant, slave, fellow,

person (rude).

Yoi, yoshimi, konomu.

Good, beautiful, friend-

ship, to like.

Nakodo.A go-between.

Gotoshi, shiku, mosht, yuku.Like, as good as, if, to go.

Midari, itsuwaru.

Improper, disorderly, tolie.

Okasu, midasu, itsuwaru.To transgress, wickedadultery, to falsify.

Kisaki, narabu.An Imperial concubine,to be arranged in order.

Asobime.

A singing girl, a prosti-tute.

35

>-//K Taenaru, ivakai, utsuku-

36

hfk5PN 3-

Uruwashii, yawaraka.Beautiful, soft.

Utsukushii.

Handsome, beautiful.

Baba, uba.

An old woman, a wet-nurse.

Oba, tsuma no shtmai.An aunt, sister-in-law.

Utsukushii, namamekashii.

Beautiful, bewitching.

Musume.A girl, female.

Utsukushii, yobu.

Beautiful, to call.

Shitagau, utsukushii, kudo-

To follow, beautiful,

prolix.

Utsukushii, shinayaka.Beautiful, graceful.

Imoto, ototo-yome.A younger sister, sister-

in-law.

Utsukushii.

Beautiful.

Tanoshimu.To rejoice.

Mau, hayai.To dance, quick.

Uruwashii.

Fair, beautiful.

Haramu.To conceive, be preg-nant.

Ko wo umu.To bear a child.

Metoru.To marry (a wife).

fcfc

OitaruAn old woman.

Onna, yome.A woman, wife.

Mukotori, yomeiri.

Marriage.

Musaboru, midara.To covet, immodest.

Shitagau, shitoyaka.To obey, graceful.

Tsunagu, hikitomeru.

To tie, hitch.

^ Tawamureru.

P To sport, a prostitute.

j( Tanoshimu, tawamureru.v To play, sport lewdly

Hashitame.A maid-servant.

t Muko.4 A son-in-law.

y Nakadachi, nakodo,4 A go-between, to consult.

x Hime.^ A lady.

Tanoshimu, shitagau, nu-

sumu.To be glad, obey, steal.

37

10o

Kobiru. *.

To flatter, curry favor.

Utsukushii.

Beautiful.

't Kegasu, nareru, anadcru.v To defile, to be free andeasy with, despise.

Baba.An old woman.

Totsugu, yuku.To marry (a husband).

To hate, unsatisfied.

-k&* Aniyome.j(X* A sister-in-law.

soyogu.

Lenient, to blow gently.

a Engumi, yoshimi.v Marriage, intimacy.

Minikui, oroka, midariga-washii.

Ugly, foolish, licentious.

$> Netamu, nikumu,v To be jealous, hate.

11 The moon ^

i Nikbori warau.'^ To smile.

5 Yowai, wakai.v Delicate, young.

Yamome.A widow.

Kami, midarigawashii.Trifling, indecent.

Yotsugi, tsuma.An heir, a real wife.

Uba,baba.An old woman.

Narau, miydbiydka.To be accustomed, to

study, elegant.

-

Ureshii, utsukusMi.

r Happy, beautiful.

t Taoydka, utsukushti.* Graceful, beautiful.

Utsukushii, namamekashii.

Beautiful, charming.

.-x Sobazukai, ki-ni-iri.

'4 An attendant, a favorite.

'

u Yome, tsuma.v A bride, wife.

t. Osanai, kammuri no himo.4 Juvenile, the cords of ahead cover.

[^ Naburu, tawamureru.Itf To make sport of, to play.

A Michiru, amaru.i* To be full, to remain

over.

Yowai, tsuma.

Weak, a wife.

Musume.5r A girl, female, miss.

* Yamome.* A widow.

xa r

38

fj#jfc;feHosoi, yowai.

39

Oinaru, noki, ie.

The world, vast, eaves,a house.

g Mattai.

v Whole, complete, perfect.

Hiroi, oinaru.

& Great, large, wide.

y Iru, kuni no na.

To be, one of the Chinese

dynasties.

tt Sugiru, hora-ana.* To pass by, a cave.

y Moto, tatiobu, mune.v The origin, fountain,

head, sect, to honour.

* Sora. [nity.v The universe, 'space, eter-

Tsukasa, dyake.

v Office, official, a thing

pertaining to govern-ment, public.

^ Sadameru.4 To fix, establish, decide.

Yoroshii, ube.*Good, right, proper, fair,

natural.

x. Adakamo, ate, zutsu.*

Just, exactly, addressed

to, each.

x Tabibito, marodo.* A guest, stranger, visitor,

previous.

y Heya, muro, tsuma.* A house, room, cellar,

wife.

4 Yurusu, nadameru.* To pardon, mitigate (a

punishment), appease.

t Noberu, amaneku, mikoto-

To proclaim, tell, every-where, an edict.

J Tsukaeru, tsukasa.

v To serve, an official.

* Miya.V A Shinto shrine, the

Imperial household, a

prince, princess.

if Sokonau, wazawat.1 To injure, damage, a

calamity.

i. Tanoshimu, sakamori, ya-y - sumu.To enjoy, a banquet, to

rest, quiet.

a Ireru, katachi, nan.To put into, put up with,

form, appearance.

Ie, uchi.

. A house, family.

Tsukasadoru, tsukasa.

To rule, an official.

Ozora, rniya.The heavens, an Imperialpalace, Imperial.

Evening, night.

^ Yadoru, yado.^ To stop, lodge, a lodging

place, post-station.

-te Sabishii, shizuka.* Lonely, quiet, calm.

Hisoka, chikai, tsumabira-

ka. [minute.A secret, close, dense,

Yoru,yoseru.To call in upon, lodge,rely upon, entrust to.

M*~*

a Ada, kasumeru.& An enemy, to rob.

^ f Tora. [the tiger,third zodiacal sign,

W^^

40

Tomi, tomasu.

Wealth, riches, prosper-ity, to enrich. Equiv. HJ

Yoru, yadoru, yado.To stop, lodge, a lodg-

ing-place.

Samui.

p? ^ Neru, yasumu.To sleep, rest.

Makoto ni.

In fact, verily.

Oku, todomcru, suteru.

To put, stop, throw away.

Okotaru, yugamu.To be lazy, bent.

Sdbishii, shizuka.

Lonely, quiet.

Shiraberu, kangaeru, tsu-

mabiraka.To examine, reflect,

minute, plain.

Sukunat, yamome.Few, a widow, alone.

Yasumu, neru.' To sleep, rest.

^ Mushiro, yasui, yasuraka.1 Rather, easy.

jy. Mi, michiru, makoto.* Fruit, deed, to be full,

true, real, sincere.

Sameru, yutnemiru.To awake, dream.

^ Sabishii, shizuka.v Lonely, quiet.

t Yatsureru.- To look poorly.

;^. Toride, magdki.*4 A stockade, fence.

; s/ Tsumabiraka, kiwameru,' ^ tadasu.

Clear, plain, to decide,investigate, judge.

*$/ Utsusu.

1^ To copy, draw, photo-graph.

'tx Tsukasa, nakama.*v An official, colleague,

companion.?

g Yuruyaka, Jiiroi.

t v Not strict, easy, gentle,

wide, liberal, merciful.

\* Kirni no osamcru tochi.

; v The Imperial domain,the world.

$* Itsukushimu, megumu.i<tf To love, show mercy.

p>> Takara, tama.

[v Precious, treasure, a

jewel, wealth.

3 Stroke radical.

Sun-zukuri.

12 Characters.

Hakaru.An inch, to measure.

, Tera.* A Buddhist temple.

& Sakai, tsutsumu, tojiru.v A boundary, domain, to

wrap up, seal, to givetitle to.

$>

\Iru.* To shoot, dart (as light).

Katsu.To conquer. Equiv.

41

Masa ni, kashira, hikiiru.

v Moreover, just about, anofficer, to conduct.

# Osaeru, yasunzuru, jo.& A company officer, to

tranquilize, a rank.

^ Moppara, hoshiimama, hi-

v tori.

Specially, entirely, self-

willed.

y Tattobu, mikoto.v To honor, honorable, a

respectful title.

> Tazuneru, hiro, nami.^To enquire, a fathom,ordinary.

Kotaeru, mukau, tsuriai.

To answer, confront, a

companion, a pair.

Michibiku.

To lead.

i Ifj

3 Stroke radical.

6 Characters.

Chiisai, ko, sukoshi.

Small, little, young, my(used depreciatingly).

>U-k Sukunai, shibaraku, wakai.

^J/ Few, a short time, young.

^ Togaru, surudoi.v To be pointed, sharp.

^ A^f>, tattobu, hisashii.

J Still more, to reverence,a long time.

# Kdbeno ana. Equiv.^* A hole in the wall.

^ Sukunai.

I ^ J^r* 3 S

7f -glC %/U Mr 5 C

3 Stroke radical.

%7u^L5 Characters.

t; Ashinae, semushi.* A cripple, hunchback.

^ Mottomo, togameru, aya-v machi.

Very, right, however, to

blame, a mistake.

^ Mukutnu, okii.

* A shaggy dog, large.

9 Yimw, yaseru, semushi.

Weak, emaciated, ahunchback.

Owaru, tsuku, naru.

To finish, take up (workor office), to become.

3 Stroke radical.

Shikabane-dare.H 1^ 30 Characters.

Shikabane,A corpse.

tit -fe Monosashi.

/\.* A Japanese foot, 12 in-

ches, a rule.

rrfr f Tsukasa, tadasu, makoto.

"7"^ v A ruler, to correct, truth.

The buttocks, bottom.

A Buddhist nun.

O, sue.

A tail, the end.

Tsubone, magaru.A room, governmentoffice, woman's appart-ment, to bend, be bent.

Ibari.

Urine.

Kagamu, herikudaru.

To bend down, to behumble.

+ J" . a

tfl

42

M'

Iru, oru, sumat.

To be, dwell, sit down,place, a residence.

Itaru, todokeru.

To reach, be efficacious,to forward (a petition).

He.A result of flatulence,worthless.

A house.

Kuso.

Dung, filth.

Shikabane.A corpse.

isagtyoi.> Rubbish, scraps, pure.

^ Noberu, hiraku, korogaru,v miru.

To spread out, open, ex-

hibit, roll over, look at.

y Hakimono.* Foot-wear.

A wall, fence, to cover.

Waraji.Straw sandals.

Hofuru, korosu.

To slaughter, kill.

Shibashiba.

Often.

Yasumu, ikou.

To rest.

Kutsu, zori, waraji.Shoes, straw foot-wear.

Kasaner'u, takadono.

To pile up, the upperstories of a building,strata.

To tread on, boots, shoes,to put on (foot-wear).

Shikigawa, shikiwara.

An insole, straw bedding.

Kutsu.Shoes.

* Kutsu, sort, waraji.'

# Shoes, straw foot-wear.

Tsuku,? gara

tsuranaru, tomo-

Com. J|5

To belong to, be arrangedin a row, a companion.

3 Stroke radical.

2 Characters.

itiD

Mebae, kusa.

A sprout, grass.

Tamuro, atsumaru.An encampment,racks, to assemble.

bar-

f -JW?Ill-l\M-J MH

3 Stroke radical.

Yama-Jien.

MH 56 Characters.

OJ A mountain, hill.

Takai, surudoi.

Lofty, pointed.

Takai, kewashii, hagetaru.

High, steep, bald.

Eda, wakareru, futamata.Forks in a road, to

diverge, high.

Mine, takai, kewashii.

'f~' v A peak, high, steep.

43

Takai, ayaui.

High, dangerous.

Takai.

High.

Takai, kewashii, yamami-chi.

High, steep, a mountain

path.

A hill, mound.

Iwao, iwa.

A rock, high bank, rockycliff, hazardous.

Kishi.

A bank, cliff, shore.

* A lofty peak.

jj Misaki.~* A cape, the side of a hill.

^ Mine, iwa-ana.v A peak, cave.

Toge.A mountain pass, ascent,climax.

Sobadatsu, sonaeru.

To tower aloft, to supply.

rfrPl h Hora-ana, katatagae.

lUjUJcr A cave, uneven.

M Tdkai.

/F High.

tf A mountain peak.

-7 Hazama> taniai.

^ Amountain gorge, chasm,7 strait.

Kewashii.vSteep.

*Kewashii, tdkai.

t Precipitous, high.

^ Kewashii, tdkai, kibishii.v Steep, high, strict.

Saki, kewashii.

A cape, promontory,steep.

& Kuzureru, kdkureru.* To crumble to pieces, die

(used of the ImperialFamily).

if Gake, kishi, kagiri.4 A precipice, cliff, the

end, limit.

a Shina no yama no na, tattoi.

y The name of a mountainin China, precious.

, kewashii.

A peak, high, steep.

Takai, kewashii.

High, steep.

High.

Sobadatsu, okoru.

To tower up, rise.

Agameru, tdkai.

To honor, exalt, adore,

high.

-1 High.

g Arashi.* A storm.

# Iwa, kewashii.v A rock, cliff, ste.ep.

Oi

44

Takakute kewashii.

Hjgh and steep.

1, Fukai, kewashii, hameru.v Deep, steep, to fit in.

f Takai, kewashii, iwayama.4 High, steep, a reekymountain.

Sakashii, kewashii.

Steep, precipitous.

^ Takakute kewashii.

tf High and steep.

Kewashii, ayam.Steep, dangerous.

* Kewashii, togatte iru.

v Precipitous, pointed.

Equiv.

t, , itadaki.

A mountain peak.

Take, ikameshii.

A lofty peak, majestic.

Kewashii, sakashii.

Steep, precipitous.

Takai, nukindetaru.

High, eminent.

^ Shima.3 An island.

P An island.

^ Kewashii.v Precipitous.

Kewashii, sagashii.

Steep, precipitous.

Takai, okii, hitoridachi.

High, large, solitary.

s' A mountain peak.

? Itadaki.-' The top of a mountain.

'* Surudi yama, sagashiiy yama.A steep, jagged mountain

y 7w^, ^/5/!/, kewashii.V A rock, high bank, rocky

cliff, steep.

3 Stroke radical.

5 Characters.

/// ^\\\ y

Ill*y 1 1

^

. JJJ y) I p

Kawa.A river.

/fora.A river.

Shima, kuni.

A country, province, is-

land, continent.

Meguru, mawaru.To go around, patrol,travel about.

A nest, den.

3 Stroke radical.

Takumi-hen.6 Characters.

a Takumi, waza, tsukasa.^ Art, work, skill, a work-

man, an officer.

Hidari, tasukeru, shirushi.

/TV The left, to assist, evi-

dence.

46

Tcnugui.A towel.

Suso, hadagi.' The skirts, an undershirt.

Tobari, tarenuno.An account book, regis-

ter, curtain.

Obi, obiru.

A girdle, to wear.

Tsune.

Usual, ordinary, fixed.

Tobari, katabira.

An account book, regis-ter, curtain, a summergarment.

Zukin.

A hat. Cor. ijf

Haba, hirosa.

Breadth, a hanging pic-ture, an auxiliary nume-ral.

Ham, hari.

mounted pictures.

A loin cloth.

Tobari, maku.A curtain.

A hood (carriage), awn-ing.

v A curtain before a shop.

J Tobari, sudare.

^ A curtain, a screen.

# Tobari.* A curtain, tent, to cover.

Nobori, hata.

A flag, banner.

Kami kazari.

Head ornament".

Tobari, oi.

A curtain, awning.

Coin, money, wealth, a

religious symbol.

v A flag, banner.

& Hata, tobari, horo.v A flag, curtain, hood.

y Nobori, hatajirushi.A flag.

;* Tobari, sudare, oi.* A curtain, screen, shade.

i** Oi, hachimaki.

i* A sun-shade, a kind ofhead-wear.

3 Stroke radical.6 Characters.

, kawaku, azu-

A shield, to meddle with,dry, take part in.

Tairaka, hira, tairageru.

Level, equal, even, to

quell, to quiet,

Toshi.

A year.

Naraberu, an, narabi ni.

To arrange in a row, to

meet, suit, and. Com. ft

Saiwai, miyuki, koinegau.Happiness, luck, to ask

for, going out (of the Em-peror).

47

Miki, tsuyoi, hataraki.' A trunk, stalk, able,

work, to manage, rule.

/A, -At*-4f -glC" PH

3 Stroke radical.

Yo-hen.PH 5 Characters.

Ckiisai, osanai.

Small, young.

Maboroshi, madowasu.An optical illusion, ma-gic, vision, to deceive.

Osanai, itokenai.

Young.

, 4 Kurai, haruka, kakureru.

I

tr Dark, dim, to be hidden.

, Iku, hotondo, negau.

(How many, few, near, to

request.

I-*-* -JUt?-gK

/ HI*

3 Stroke radical.

44 Characters.

af r*-V Iwaya, munagi.v)

y A grotto, ridge-pole.

^ Tairaka.

% Level.>*

Ou, kage, hisashi.

To cover, a shelter.

& Tsuidc, noberu, hasJiigaki.3 Order, arrangement, op-

portunity, the preface.

-tA.c*, n)ko, nedoko.

J The floor, boards, a bed.

Tana, oku.

A shelf, to put.

9, itaru.

The bottom, to reach.

i-H

Ah A store.

Atsumaru, kura, mtyako.To assemble, a govern-ment department, store-

house, city, an urban pre-fecture.

Kanoe. [sign.The seventh calendar

Kuriya.A kitchen.

Nori, tabi, hakaru.* A rule, times, to measure,a degree.

J A school.

Idokoro, kurai, suwaru.A seat, assembly, posi-

tion, to be, to sit down.

^ Niwa.4 A garden, court-yard.

Kura.A godown, store-house.

* Oinaru, yutaka.v Large, abundant.

5 /or/, ie.

v A small building for re-

ligious uses, a cottage.

s/ Moromoro, koinegau, me-3 kakebara.

All, numerous, the peo-ple, to request, a con-cubine's child.

it Yasui, tanoshimu.v Easy, peaceful, to enjoy.

-s Ou, kakusu.4 To cover, hide.

a Tsune, mochiiru, oroka.* Ordinary, to use, stupid.

JL H.

48

Hikui ie, mijikai.A low house, short.

a Kura, yutaka.A store-house, abundant.

* Hisashi.

? The eaves.

Kawaya.A privy.

kiyoi, yasui.v An article, item, cheap,pure.

5 Hosodono.v A corridor, porch, gallery.

# Kakusu, motomcru.

y To conceal, seek out.

Hisashi, ie.

Eaves, a house. Com. @[

^ Oinaru, munashii.

t, Large, an enclosure,

empty.

%. Umaya.\v A stable.

;gHiroi.

v Wide, broad.

;.>- Sutaru, yamu.4 To be thrown away,

abolished, to cease.

Meshitsukai, iyashii, yashi-nau.

A servant, inferior, to

nourish, rear.

: Hisashi, sakan.

} A sun-shade, luxuriant.

*Kuriya.

+ A kitchen.

ie, dbaraya.A shed, shanty.

Mitamaya, yashiro.A tomb, an ancestral

temple, a governmentoffice.

* A shop, ware-house,market.

j Kura, komegura, fuchi.* A warehouse, rations, a

stipend.

Kariya, iori.

,

A shed, booth.

a Yawaragu, fusagu.? To be reconciled, to

block up.

: Ie, mandokoro.; A buHding, government

office.

3 Stroke radical.

5 Characters.

4 Hiku.^ To draw.

x Hiku, noberu.* To extend, postpone,prolong.

^ Niwa, tairaka.1 The Imperial Court, a

court, level.

y Tateru.* To build, raise, establish.

Meguru, kaeru.

{ To revolve, return, a

time, chapter.

3 Stroke radical.

^ Characters.

IKJ\

* Komaneku,

5 To fold the arms.

49

u hatachi.. If, $, Niju, hat

IT 7 Twenty.

Kammuri.A cro.vn.

a Moteasobu, tawamureru.9 To play with, to sport.

a: Ou,futa.y To cover, a cover, jug.

-y 7 r Utsukushii, igo.

Beautiful, checkers.

Yabureru, kuse.

Broken, poor, mean, bad,bad habits.

3 Stroke radical.

6 Characters.

__L*\*

a Igurumi.9 Shooting birds with acord-attached arrow.

4 Hitotsu.? One.

Nori.

A law, custom, cere-

mony, form.

A stake.

Korosu, shiisuru.

To kill a superior.

3 Stroke radical.

PH 24 Characters.

Yumi.A bow.

=i- Tomurau, itamu.v To lament for, condolewith.

p I \ Hiku.

\J \v To draw, conduct, quote.

Arazu, doru.

Not so, the dollar sign.

Hiroi, hiromaru.

Great, large, to expand,spread.

^ Yurumeru, ochiru.* To loosen, unfasten,

relax, fall.

rtl

7,1*

A younger brother.

^ A gauntlet.

^ Yuzuka, nigiri.The gripping place of abow.

Yumibukuro, hatabukuro.9 A bow-case, a flag-case.

4> Yumizuru.v A bow-string, chord.

A bow, an arch.

Ishiyumi.A large bow.

Tsunoyumi.A bow with horn or boneends.

s Yowai.

9 Weak, young.

^. Yuhazu, tsugaeru.v The tip of a bow,to fix (asan arrow to a bow-string).

50

Hani.To spread, stretch, boast

Tsuyoi, tsutomeru, shiini.

Strong, violent, to force,

urge regardless of right.

Tasukeru.To help, assist.

Yagoro.A bow-shot.

Ut hiku.

TO jerk, a spring, bullet,

to play (a musical instru-

ment).

Sukoyaka, tsuyoi.

Vigorous, strong.

lyoiyo, habikoru, amaneku,tsukurou.

Still more, to spread out,

everywhere, to mend,

Hiku, magani.To draw, bend, arched.

-Vr1 ~$Z\\- * Hi*

3 Stroke radical.

A ^ Kei-gashira.Hi* 7 Characters.

* J ^ /far/ nezumi no atama.4_L4 A hedgehog's head.

*?-& Urdkata no kotoba, i no

^C vtagiii.

A divination term, akind of pig.

/&' u'o horu koto.

To carve wood.

/, hokiboshi.# A broom, comet.

^ , *H00.^ A pig, wild pig.

Tagui., A sort, kind, to classify,

collect.

Kanae, nori. Com. j$A tripod vase, rule, law.

3 Stroke radical.

San-zukuri.ii Characters.

* ^ wo kazari.* A hair ornament, tassel.

Katachi, arawareru.

Figure, shape, appear-ance, to be manifest.

X Akai.

Htko, sugureta hito.

An illustrious person, anhonourable title, a man.

Irodoru, aya.To colour, paint, to bevariegated.

Horu, chiribameru.

To engrave, carve, inlay.

Aya, tora.

An ornament, a tiger.

Uruwashii, dkiraka.

Beautiful, .clear.

Tsuzumi no oto, sakan.The sound of a drum,vigorous.

Akirdkd, arawasu, aya.

Clear, to manifest,figures.

sugatd.

Shade, shadow, an image.

3 Stroke radical.

Gyo-nimben.MH 36 Character .

Tatazumu.To stop, stand still.

51

y^/La: Tsukau.

52

@fr*

56

Uryoru, urei, kanashimu.

Sorrow, sorrowful.

Kokoro, kokorobase, omoi.

The mind, will, mean-ing, feelings.

Ugoku, kotae-hibiku.

t&\ v To move, feel, admire, besensitive to.

f Itsukushimu.

.4 To love, pity.

_ Oroka.*Foolish.

_ -)f Odoroku, awateru.

~*j? To be frightened, con-

fused, flurried.

m*Yorokobu.

^ To rejoice.

Uryoru, osoreru.

To grieve, fear.

Uryoru, hitori.

To grieve, alone.

Satoi, shizuka.

Clever, quiet.

To hurry, narrow-mind-ed.

Kurai.Dark.

Tsutomeru, omou.To exert one's self, think.

- Okotaru.

IFI To be idle, remiss.

Nayamu.To be distressed, afflict-

ed.

Itamu, kanashimu. omoi-

ti

To be sad, distressed, to

sympathize with.

* Ayamachi, toga.v A mistake, fault.

v To grieve, pity.

Motoru, gojo na.

To oppose, obstinate.

p Ikidoru.v To be angry.

Yorokobu, kokoroyoi.To be glad, happy, com-fortable,

Yasuraka,?shizuka, dama-

v Comfortable, quiet, to besilent.

1 Tsutsushimu.' To be respectful, cir-

cumspect.

Itsukushimi, nasake.

Love, charity, pity.

n Arisama, sugata.\4 Form, appearance, man-

ner, condition.

i, nageku.To be angry, grieve.

hajiru.

i Shame, disgrace, to beashamed.

14 Nengoro, awaremu.;

y Kindly, polite, to pity.

Akitarazu, kokoroyoi.

Dissatisfieo), comfortable.

Ononoku.To fear, tremble withfear.

57

m

Tsutsushimu, sunao, ma-koto.

To show reverence, sin-

cere, true.

Yasui, tanoshimu.

Easy, to be happy.

Tsutsushimu, yoi, sunao.

To show reverence, good,sincere.

Susumeru.To advise.

Anadoru, utagau, kakusu.To despise, doubt, con-ceal.

Hayai, tachimachi.

Fast, immediately.

Itamu, kanashimu.To grieve.

Uttaeru.

To appeal to.

f To love, long for.

,-* Itamu, sokonau, mugoi.'* To feel pain or sorrow,

to torture, cruel.

Anadoru, ogoru, okotaru.

To despise, be proud,

Nareru, narawashi.

v To be accustomed to,familiar with, custom.

9- Tashika ni.

? Certainly.

Intelligent.

Nageku, kanashimu.To be grieved and indig-nant.

Omompakaru.To consider.

Nagusameru.To amuse, divert, con-sole.

Yorokobu, iwau, saiwai.

To rejoice, congratulate,happiness.

f To grieve over publicaffairs.

a Musaboru.* Passion, lust, greed, to

covet.

I Urei, uryoru.v Grief, to sorrow, be anxi-

ous.

^ Uryoru, itamu.* To grieve, suffer pain.

* Haji, hajiru.* Shame, to feel ashamed.

Equiv. %&

h Kakusu, warui, yokoshima.9 To conceal,bad, perverse.

K Nageku, itamu.& To cry, grieve.

J Monoui.

v To be lazy.

-. Hayai, takeshii.? Quick, fierce.

^ Susumeru.

y To offer, press upon.

& Uryoru, itamu.

V To grieve, lament.

Oshimu.To begrudge.

*a

* Jfc

%.a^

58

Osoreru, fusu.To fear, lie down.

Awaremu.To pity.

Habakaru.To fear, be shy of.

.? Ikidoru.* To be angry, indignant,

zealous.

>r Ikou, yasumu.* To rest.

* Nori.v Law, constitution.

y Nikumu.v To hate.

Tsukareru.To be weary.

tr Uryoru, awaremu.* To grieve, pity.

fc Tanomu,yoru.? To apply to, rely on,

evidence.

4. Itsuwaru.* To falsify.

^ Yatsureru, uryoru.* To be emaciated, sor-

rowful.

.

T To grieve.

* Namajii ni.

Without deliberation,

v thoughtlessly.

Yorokobu, konomu.To rejoice, like.

Yorokobu, shizuka.

To rejoice, quiet.

Uramu.To resent, regret.

Nengoro, makoto.

Courteous, true.

Kotaeru, atehameru, ataru.

To correspond to, con-

sent, apply, accordingly.

Nayamu, kurushimu.To be in distress.

Okotaru.

To be lazy.

Omou, shirusu.

To think, note down, re-

member.

Uryoru.To grieve, feel sorrowfor.

Nengoro, komayaka.Kind, intimate.

Yoi, tsutomeru, sakan.

Good, to labor, flourish-

ing.

Yorokobu.

To be glad.

Tashinamu, sukoyaka.To be fond of, healthy.

Wazurau, nwdaeru.To be troubled, in an-

guish.

;Itamu.

\

To be in pain.

Kurai, midareru, oroka.

Dark, to be disturbed,foolish.

59

> >

\m

Yowai, ikujinai.

Weak, cowardly.

Korasu.To punish, threaten, con-vict.

Idaku, omou, natsuku, fu-tokorc.

To embrace, desire, be

tamed, the bosom.

Kakaru.To hang, concern, cost

depend on, be anxious.

Kurai, oroka, midareru.

Dark, foolish, to be dis-

turbed.

Okotaru, monoui.

To be indolent.

Kuyuru.To repent, confess.

uryoru.To rejoice, grieve.

Osoreru, ononoku, odosu.

To fear, tremble, threat-

en.

Osoreru.

To fear.

Yoi, uruwashii.

Good, beautiful.

Koi, shitau.

Love, to love, long for.

Oroka.Foolish.

4 Stroke radical.

rt ,m Hoko-zukuri.M I"* 22 Characters.

f> Hoko, ikusa.y A spear, lance, war.

H^/At

'

. Tsuchinoe.The fifth calender sign.

Masakari.A broad ax, battle ax.

Sen.

A Japanese coin, a sen.

The dog, the eleventh zo-

diacal sign, north-west.

Mantoru.To guard.

Tsuwamono, hamono, ebi-

su.

A soldier, arms, a bar-

barian.

To become, finish, per-form.

~fc it Imashime, imashimeru.

7PC * A prohibition, command-ment, to punish, warn.

I, my, we, our.

a Aruiwa, aru, kuni, tochi.* Or, if,some, a certain, per-

haps, doubtful, country.

* Sokonau, korosu, hoko.

9 To injure, kill, a spear.

-fe Shitashimu, miuchi, uryoru.* To be friendly, intimate

with, relatives, to grieve.

* A clicking, beatingv sound.

* Hoko.* A double headed lance,

, korosu.^ To conquer, kill.

,,5: ff n JhI* * * ? tt

'.

R,

58

-fe Osoreru, fusu.~y To fear, lie down.

u Awaremu.v To pity.

n Hdbakaru.>s/ To fear, be shy of.

? Ikidoru.* To be angry, indignant,

zealous.

4. Ikou, yasumu.< To rest.

* Nori.v Law, constitution.

To hate.

Tsukareru.To be weary.

t; Uryoru, awaremu.* To grieve, pity.

fc Tanomu, yoru.

p To apply to, rely on,evidence.

4. Itsuwaru.-> To falsify.

^. Yatsureru, uryoru.* To be emaciated, sor-

rowful.

* To grieve.

* Namajii ni.

Without deliberation,

5 thoughtlessly.

'

Yorokobu, konomu.

\To rejoice, like.

HvYorokobu, shizuka.

To rejoice, quiet.

To resent, regret.

Nengoro, makoto.

Courteous, true.

Kotaeru, atehameru, ataru.

To correspond to, con-

sent, apply, accordingly.

Nayamu, kurushimu.To be in distress.

Okotaru.

To be lazy.

Omou, shirusu.

To think, note down, re-

member.

Uryoru.To grieve, feel sorrowfor.

Nengoro, komayaka.Kind, intimate.

Yoi, tsutomeru, sakan.

Good, to labor, flourish-

ing.

Yorokobu.

To be glad.

Tashinamu, sukoyaka.To be fond of, healthy.

Wazurau, modaeru.To be troubled, in an-

guish.

'* To be in pain.

Kurai, midareru, oroka.

Dark, to be disturbed,foolish.

59

Yowai, ikujinai.

Weak, cowardly.

J Korasu.^v To punish, threaten, con-

vict.

g Idaku, omou, natsuku, fu-

4 tokorc,

To embrace, desire, be

tamed, the bosom.

,4- Kakaru.I" To hang, concern, cost

depend on, be anxious.

a; Kurai, oroka, midareru.'* Dark, foolish, to be dis-

turbed.

5 Okotaru, monoui.* To be indolent.

^ Kuyuru.* To repent, confess.

'

Yorokobu, uryoru.,v To rejoice, grieve.

Osoreru, ononoku, odosu.

To fear, tremble, threat-

en.

t Osoreru."* To fear.

Y0/, uruivashii.

Good, beautiful.

LX X<?z, shitau.y Love, to love, long for.

* Oroka.* Foolish.

4 Stroke radical.

,. Hoko-zukuri.

Mr* 22 Characters.

A spear, lance, war.

Tsuchinoe.

The fifth calender sign.

* Masakari.* A broad ax, battle ax.

,

y A Japanese coin, a sen.

The dog, the eleventh zo-

diacal sign, north-west.

Mamoru.To guard.

Tsuwamono, hamono, ebi-

A soldier, arms, a bar-

barian.

To become, finish, per-form.

Imashime, imashimeru.A prohibition, command-ment, to punish, warn.

1, my, we, our.

a Aruiwa, aru, kuni, tochi.9 Or, if,some, a certain, per-

haps, doubtful, country.

^ Sokonau, korosu, hoko.

& To injure, kill, a spear.

-fe Shitashimu, miuchi, uryoru.* To be friendly, intimate

with, relatives, to grieve.

# A clicking, beatingy sound.

Hoko.A double headed lance,

u Katsu, korosu.v To conquer, kill.

B

Xa

60

t g Osameru, atsumeru.

i? To store up, collect.

^ Kiru, tatsu.

i* To cut, cut off.

iij Korosu, sarasu.

[9 To kill, expose (a corpse).

i -fe Tatakau, soyogu.

\* To fight, war, to tremblewith fear, flutter in the

wind.

Tawamureru, asobu.

iTo play, sport.

r Itadaku, noseru.

To put on the head, re-

ceive respectfully, sustain.

E^- -Ju

h* rtU/ Hi"*

4 Stroke radical.

rtTo~sasllira-

Hi"* 10 Characters.

A door, house, family.

V Semai, nayamu, wazawai.

,

* Narrow, to suffer, mis-fortune.

Motoru, modoru, tomaru.To oppose, return, stop.

* le, heya,fusa, manaita.'

v A house, room, tassel, a

chopping board.

cause, thatA place,which.

^ Tozasu, kwannoki.1 To shut, a gate bar.

^ Hiratai, oi, hikui.v

Flat, many, low.

A folding fan, to fan.

Shitagau.To follow.

Tobira.

The leaf of a door, title

page of a book.

4 Stroke radical.

24/ Characters

^#1

The hand, arm, a handle.

Hataraki, wazuka.

Ability, talent,

scarcely.

Utsu.

To beat, strike.

only,

-fc

1 1

i, tataku.

To strike, beat.

r Osu, hiraku.

To push, grasp, open,entrust to.

! Tataku, hikaeru.' To knock, to refrain,

withdraw, put down.

-fcr

TT

To pierce, well, now.

Fusegu, mamoru.To defend, protect.

Tasukeru, mamoru.To assist, protect, help.

su, shimesu.

To strike, push, show,criticize.

Ukeru, uketamawaru, tsugu.

To receive, acknowledge,succeed to.

: Oru, kujiku, wakajini

To break, bend, fold, die

young.

61

4/L h Nageru, tomdru.

IX * To throw, send (as a let-

62

4CI ij Tabiirakasu, kadowakasu.77J * To deceive, abduct.

Hiraku.To open.

* Hiku,v To pull, draw, a dis-

charge.

,s Naderu, kesu, nuru.v To stroke, rub, erase,

anoint.

Tsukamu, hiku, toraeru.

To seize, lead away.

Saku, hiraku, utsu.

To tear, open, strike.

-HI/ P

* To pull, draw, extract.

jt Hasamu, tstigtwni.* To fit into, close (the

mouth), be silent.

r Nejiru, oru.* To twist, break.

>N Nageutsu.v To throw or fling away.

/, tatdku, hyoshi.9 To beat, strike, beat

time, pulsation.

* Sam, sasageru, motsu.3 To leave, offer up, hold.

Utsu, tatdku, naderu.7 To strike, beat, stroke.

Suieru, -wakatsu.* To throw away, divide.

^ Te wo utsu koto, mau." To clap the hands, dance.

Oyayubi." The thumb.

Hitieru, tsumamu.To pinch, pick up.

y Koshiraeru.v To make.

9- Semeru.? To urge, press upon.

s/ Hirou, to.

7 To pick up, ten.

To have, hold, keep.

A finger, to point out.

^ Nuguu,fuku.

# Kukuru, musubu.

y To bind, tie, unite.

4^ * Honeoru, hataraku.

In 'y To labor, toil.

^ Sukuu, tasukeru.

5 To save

* Komanuku.tr To fold the arms.

4- Kobushi.* The fist.

^ Idomu.* To challenge, defy, en-

tice.

it Utsu, tadasu.v To beat, investigate, tor-

ture.

63

4 To hang.

1 4- Hissageru.-* To carry in the hand.

-r Kangaeru, hikaeru, tnomu.*" To consider, restrain,

massage.

to Utsu, iatdkau.* To strike, fight.

To draw, pull.

>r Osu, chikazuku.

:

4 To push, draw near.

s/ Furuu.v To shake, quake, stir up.

* Hasamu, sashihasamu,* To hold between two

objects, cherish.

Toraeru.'

To seize, arrest.

>x Sabaku, wakatsu.v To unravel, divide, sell.

9 Hirou, toru.v To pick up, take.

a Hitoskii, tataku.^ Equal, to hammer.

9* Osu, toraeru, itsuivaru.* To push, seize, falsify.

Toraeru, karameru.To arrest, seize and bind.

Kujiku, oru.

To sprain, break, destroy.

it Fusegu, mamoru.v To ward off, protect.

=? Nuku, nukinderu.4 To pull out, supersedeaux. num. for guns, etc.

^ Hakadoru.

< To progress favorably.*

y To pull, lead.

4 Kumu, yuzuru, shirizoku.

? To dip up, relinquish,retire.

t. Suteru.* To throw away, give up.

; Sasageru.To present to a superior.

To throw away.

^ Maku, kakageru.v To roll up, lift up.

Harau, haku.

To sweep, clear away.

Sazukeru*To bestow, give, impart.

>v Tanagokoro, tsukasadoru.

jr The palm of the hand, tocontrol.

Hiraku, shirizolzeru, na-rabu.

To open, cause to retire,to be in a row.

Horu.To dig out

Kakaru.To hang, concern.

Jh :

s

64

>> Torn, tsumu.i To take, choose, pick.

tt Saguru, sagasu.v To investigate, search

for, examine.

t Tsugu, majlwaru.y To join, associate with,

continue, touch.

= Hikacru.^ To restrain, withdraw,

jot down, 'appeal.

* Osu, susumeru.# To push, press, infer,

advance, guess.

Okite.

Law, rule.

ix Nejiru, motoru.1 To twist, wrench, oppose.

Hineru, sawaru.To twist, twirl, touch.

-t Katsu, hayai.? To conquer, quick.

^ Sueru, yoru.a To place, rely on.

To press, print.

^ Hineru, tsumamu.? To twist, take a pinch,

pick up.

& Nusumu.v To steal.

T, Sumu.* To dwell.

5=- Furiiu.* To flap or shake (as a

tail).

Kasumeru.To take, rob.

muchi-utsu.* To beat, whip.

t- Ageru, sobieru.v To raise, tower aloft.

^ (9&M, hodokosu, semaru.* To put, confer, crowdff

upon.

f. Wakibasamu, ivaki.* To hold under the arm,the side.

a: Ou, OSOU.'* To cover, attack un-

awares.

*z Hiku, todomaru.4 To pull back, to .stop.

^ Sukuu.9 To scoop up.

y To equalize, match, com-plete, furnish.

^ Momu, tawamcru.v To rub, crumple, bend.

? Hissageru, tazusaeru.4 To carry in the hand.

f- Sasu, sashihasamu.~

J To clasp, insert.

Com. }. ^. -y Ageru, homeru.'

fj To raise, hoist, praise.

, f Kaeru, aratameru.

,v To change, exchange,

Kdkageru.To raise up, hoist, pub-lish.

65

10

Furuu.* To shake, wield, scatter.

3- Tasukeru.* To help.

Hdkaru.* To plan, plot.

^ Egaku, utsusu.

To draw, describe, copy

Koneru.To knead, mix, falsify.

Equiv. J

4 Komanuku. yuzuru.? To fold the hands, yield.

T Nigiru.? To grasp.

* Hdkaru.* To plan, conjecture.

Karakau.To mock, banter, tease.

a: Tasukeru, hiku.* To assist, rescue, draw.

*, Erdbu, wakatsu.y To choose, distinguish.

v To cover.

^ /#&/.To draw, full.

Hakaru, nori.

To measure, law.

y Sokonau, ushinau, herasu.* Harm, to damage, lose,

diminish.

t, toraeru.

To strike, seize, arrest.

* To scratch.

oi Ugoku, yureru.* To move, be shaken toand fro.

* Tazusaeru, hissageru.4 To carry in the hand,

carry. Cor. j^

3 ///&, ^t/ra/.

tr To pull, dark, ignorant.

Sto&m*.To squeeze, milk.

^ Tsuku, utsu.? To pound, strike.

Hakobu, utsusu.* To transport, move.

9. Sagasu.v To search, investigate,

enquire after.

y Noseru, utsu.^ To load, strike.

\& Kakageru, nukitoru.^ To lift up, pluck out.

i f Karameru.]& To bind, arrest.

To copy, print.

, toru, ou.

t. To strike, take, cover.

y Sashibasamu, furuu.* To hold between, wave.

Jr

H

Jh

66

, tataku.* To strike, beat.

a? Hirou, tsumu.* To pick up, pick off.

Kosuru, migdku, kesu.

To rub, polish, sharpen,erase.

, Utsusu, nottoru, saguru.A mould, model, to copy,search for.

^ Suru, yaburu.? To rub, file, print, de-

stroy.

Utsu, marumeru.To strike, roll into a ball.

\T Narau, utsusu.* To imitate, copy.

Kudaku.To break, crush.

jft. Toru.&* To take.

p To strike, pound.

U# Kakageru, utsu.

a* To lift up, strike.

-t: Hiroi-toru.* To pick up.

* Tsukamu.To grasp.

^ Sasaeru, noberu."a To prop up, stretch.

' Naderu, itawaru.

; To stroke, tranquilize,

comfort, pity.

Maku, shiku.

To sow, spread, publish.

-t: Erabu.v To choose, select.

Utsu.

To strike.

4- C/tew, nageru, kakageru.V To strike, throw, lift up.

=) Torn, kakimazeru.9 To take, mix.

^ Utsu, kakageru, harau.* To strike, lift up, clear

away.

ft Sasacru, sao-sasu.*> To support, to push with

a pole.

t Hissageru, saku.4 To take up, tear.

* Tsukaneru.>v To bind in a bundle.

Sashi-maneku, saku.

To beckon, tear.

'-y Motsu, utsu.

[*.To hold, strike.

Naburu, idomu, kasumeru.To tease, entice, seize.

i, nozoku, hagu.To take away, to strip

off, reject.

Hineru, yoru.To twist.

Tsuku, tataku.

To pound, strike.

67

Tsunmmu, toru.

To take a pinch of, take

(a photograph).

:>-, Harau, hanatsu, bacht.

!* To clear away, shoot, a

plectrum.

y Osameru.'^ To restrain.

..9. Chirasu, maku.^ To scatter, sprinkle.

t*- Tomeru, tau'ainu, mida-i* reru.

To bend, relax, be dis-

ordered.

r^- Tsukaneru, todomeru, kan-

[

vgaeru.

To bind, check, inspect,consider.

& Erabu.* To choose.

-9- Misao, toru, ayatsuru.v Chastity, to take, workpuppets.

V Utsu.'* To beat, strike

* * Yoru.

;

a To rely on, on accountof.

^ Utsu, mukau.* To strike, confront.

>5 Suru, korogasu.4 To pulverize, roll.

a Utsu.

T To strike.

t Kazoeru.*? To count, enumerate.

h Muchi-utsu.v To whip.

Of-^rt/&5M.

To conceal.

Imashimeru.To warn, reprove.

Sasageru, ukeru.

To offer, receive.

Tsuranuku, kiru.

To pierce through, wear.

Kezuru, oru, muchiutsu.

To scrape, break, whip.

Ugokasu.To move.

Utsu.

To strike.

:Hoshiimama ni suru.

To act arbitrarily.

, mamoru.To embrace, hold, pro-tect.

Saku, oyayubi.To tear apart, the thumb.

Toriko, toraeru.

A captive, to seize, take

prisoner.

Ninau.To carry on the should-

ers, be responsible.

Ageru, kaku, kozoru, mina.

To raise up, bear, all,

promote.

Nazoraeru, hakaru.

To imitate, model after,

compare, estimate.

Toru, wakatsu.To seize, divide.

I*

^ #ff J! Jh

JK

a ft

68

Tsumani-motsu, tsumamu.To pick up with the

fingers.

Motageru.To lift up.

Oshiotosu, oshi-ireru.

To overthrow, push in.

Tsuku, tataku.

To pound, strike.

Hikidasu, nukinderu.

To pull out, select, excel.

Shirizokeru.' To reject, cause to retire.

Sasuru, kosuru.

To rub, stroke.

* Midareru, wazurawashii.V To be confused, disturb-

ed, vexatious.

'? Nageutsu.>* To throw, throw away.

Hirogeru.To spread out, widen, ex-

tend, fill.

Yojiru.To climb.

Hiraku, nozoku, ugokatu.To open, eradicate, move.

Tsumamu.To pick up with the

fingers.

\r Minagorosu, shibaru.

\y To massacre, bind.

Ageru, yosutebito.To raise, a hermit, monk.

*> Kdkageru.* To lift up.

\s UtSU.* To strike.

^ Shirizokeru, harau.

;J To expel, brush off.

, tasukeru,kari ni.

* To take, help, act for

temporarily, pay heed to.

^ Osaeru, chirasu.

f To hold down, scatter.

u Tsuru.* To cramp, be drawn upby disease.

9 Tsukamu, torn.

? To grasp, seize.

Kaki-midasu.To stir into confusion.

* Nigiru, tsuka.

|

To grasp, a hilt.

5 J0rw, tsumamu, moisu.* To take up in the fingers,

hold.

4 Stroke radical.

&**' nyu-2 Characters.

^/<3, sasaeru, moisu.A branch, to support,hold.

;

Katamuku, mochi-sam, so-

badatsu.

To lean, carry away,tower up.

Stroke radical.

Boku-zukuri.

31 Charac!ers.

*. fftai.

To strike.

16

19

21

*

*#c

69

y Toraeru, osameru, toru.* To seize, take, collect,

reap, pay in (as taxes).% Aratameru.4 To reform, improve, re-

vise, inspect.a Utsu, semeru, osameru,v narau.To strike, attack, study.

4 Tokoro,toi.v A place, far.

Hanatsu, oiyaru, hoshii-V mama.To let go, set free, banish f

as one pleases.

^ Matsurigoto, tadasu.1 Government, political, to

govern, correct.

Moto, yue, furui, kotosara

ni.

Origin, cause, reason,

old, deceased, purposely.

jj Kikime, isaoshi, narau,v manabu. [study.

Efficacy, merit, to learn,

Oshie, michibiku, oshieru,-seshimeru.

Doctrine, to lead, teachcause to do.

t Satoi, toi.

v Intelligent, clever, quick.

>H Yaburu, sokonau, kusareru.4 To break, destroy, defeat,

rot.

* Sukuu, tasukeru.v To save, assist.

j> Tsuizuru, noberu, tsuide.3 To arrange in order, re-

late, confer rank upon,by the way.

* Mikotonori.

5 An Imperial decree.

Ogoru, tawamureru, kama-bisushii. [noisy.

To be proud, to sport,

>jj Aete, isamu..

v Daring, positively, to bebold, adventurous.

y. Chiru, chirasu, kogusuri.

^ To scatter, medicinal

powder.

h Atsui, nengoro.v Honest, kind.

^ Suteru,yabureru,tsukareru.4 To throw away, to break,to be weary.

* Hiraku, arawareru, aki-

v rdka.

To open, be manifest,clear.

Tama no sakazuki.

A valuable wine-cup.

^ Uyamau, uyauyashii, tsu-

4 tsushimu.

To honor, respectful, to

stand in awe of.

t- Utau, utsu.

v To sing, strike.

ti Tataku, utsu.& To strike, knock.

5r Ada, kataki, kobamu.* An enemy, to oppose.* Kazu, kazoeru, shibashiba.- Number, several, to

count, often.

Shiku, tsuranaru.

To spread, be arrangedin a row.

t Totonoeru, hitoshiku sum.4 To put in order, repair,

equalize.

ix Osameru, toru.y To collect, gather in.

^ Taoreru, taosu.

4 To fall down, die, pushover.

i* *a

'X'$.

a&

70

4 Stroke radical.

PH 4 Characters.

? jFttOTZ, 0;y<2.v A letter, composition;

figures,

u Sakan.y

Flourishing.

Uruwashii.

Pretty.

Madara, buchi.

Striped, spotted.

4 Stroke radical.

OK To-zukuri.I* 6 Characters.

A measure, the name ofa constellation.

Hakaru, alegai.To estimate, fee, price,

material, allowance.

Naname. [que.

Inclined, slanting, obli-

/Ho wo jubai.A measure of ten to.

Kumu, hakaru. [select.

To dip out, estimate,

Tsukasadoru.To rule, administer.

4 Stroke radical.

Ono-zukuri.

8 Characters.

r*L

) \

r^./P

Hakari, ono. [axe.A catty, i| Ibs. Eng., an

Shtrizokeru, Wzokeru, ha-karu.

To drive away, expel,keep at a distance, esti-

mate.

Owo, j<?^/, /^m/,An axe, to cut.

ta/sw.

To cut.

ij! Tatsu, kiru.v To cut off, cut.

Kore,kaku.This, thus, so.

y Atarashii, nii-.

^ New, recent, fresh.

^* Tatsu, taeru, sadameru.v To cut off, cease, decide,

refuse, decline. Ab. %ft

4 Stroke radical.

Kata-hen.

RH 1 3 Character ;.

v Side, region, direction,

person, square, way.a, Yori, ni, oite.

* In, on, as to, in regard to.

Hodokosu.To give alms, bestow,practice.

^Soba, katawara, katagata,v amaneku.

Side, beside, while,

everywhere.

1J ^^ 5/1*

3 A journey, traveling, a

brigade, many.

^ Sashizubata, usJii no isshu.

^A signal flag, kind ofcattle.

^ M no hata, kore.v A silken flag, this.

My*Yakara, tomogara, iagiii.

* Family, relatives,

sons, sort, kind.per-

71

Meguru, kaeru.To revolve, return.

Hata, arawasu.A flag, to point out.

Hata no ashi.

The folds of a flag.

Hata.A flag.

z, Mrugaeru.A flag, to wave.

4 Stroke radical.

2 Characters.

Nashi.

Not, without.

Sude ni, tsukusu. [haust.! Already, to finish, ex-

4 Stroke radical.

Nichi-hen.

98 Characters.

y The sun day.

r~l & Tsuta, ashita, dkirdka.

.F~*~ v Early, morning, light,clear.

m* Furui, moto.* Formerly, old, ancient,

the olden times, origin.

Umai, mune.

Sweet, pleasant to the

taste, meaning, object.

Ashita, tsuto, sumiyaka.Early in the morning,early, quick, fast.

Toka.A period of ten days, ten.

-hH J/Ui^̂ The rising sun.

* Hideri.'y A drought.

* Higure, sakan.v Evening, vigorous.

same, afterwards,an elder brother.

Noboru, agaru.To rise, ascend.

Sakan, akiraka.

Prosperous, bright, clear.

; Mukashi, inishie.

Ancient times, the past,

yesterday.

. Yasui, kaeru.

Easy, to exchange, trade,divination.

Higure, kurai.'

Evening, dark.

i, dkeru.* Clear, bright, obvious, to

open, dawn.

9 Hikari, sakan, higasa.v Light, vigorous, a halo.

t: Aki no sora, awaremu.

\f An autumn sky, to pity.

% Agaru, takai.v To rise, lofty.

k -h Okii, hiroi, natsu no sora.

,v Large, wide, the summersky.

y Katamuku.? To decline.

* #jf n* * y tt5r ^XU< "t_i

R

JOSL

72

A star, dot.

The spring.

Yami, kurai, kuramasu.

Darkness, dark, obscure,to deceive.

Kore, koko ni, tadashii.

This, here, right, cor-

rect.

Akiraka, hikari.

Clear, light, manifest.

B^***Yesterday, last.

Hiraku, tobi-agaru, hikaru.

To open, leap up, shine.

Hi no hikari.

Sunshine.

Atatameru.To warm.

4 Akiraka, hikari.v Clear, light.

* Subaruboshi.

P v The Pleiades.

*. Utsuru, akiraka.4 To reflect (as in a mir-

ror), shine on, clear.

f Chikazuku, mutsumajii,"> shitashimu.

To come near, friendly,to be intimate.

* Hinaga, akiraka.

? A long day, clear.

r Hareru, osoi, yawaragu.v To become fair (clear),

late, to soften

>r Shiroi.

White.

# Akiraka, hikaru.

v Clear, bright, to shine.

? Sarasu.4 To expose to the sun,bleach.

5/ Mahiru.

v Mid-day, noon,

s/ Susumu.* To advance, increase.

* Evening, night, late.

*. Him.v Noon, day-time.

Evening.

Time, hour, season.

i/ hikari.

White light.

Akeru, kawaku.To dawn, to dry.

Akiraka, hoshi no hikari.

Clear, starlight.

Kurai, tsugomori, misoka*

:? Dark, the last day of themonth.

v Ashita, tsuto ni.

',

v Morning, early.

Antaneku.

All, everywhere.

73

* Keshiki, kage*1 Appearance, scenery,

shade, sunshine, light.

Kashikoi, satoi.

Intelligent, wise.

Akiraka, hikaru.

Bright, clear, light, crys-tal.

^ Hareru.4 To be clear.

Hikage, hakaru.

Shade, to calculate time,

t Hi-kure.7 Dusk, evening.

7c Kurai, sasaeru.

^ Dark, to support.

t Akiraka, shiroi.* Clear, white, complexion.

Equiv. "U

. ,*Leisure.

jj|= Hot, hot weather.

Ng-jr Atatakai, atatameru.

\0.v Warm, to heat.

Knir Kurai, yami.10 v Dark, darkness.

ir!>.y Atataka, nodoka.'H,v Warm, mild.

Hp Tsuki-hi no kasa, memaifft.

> suru.

The halo of moon or sun,to become dizzy.

Hinode, akiraka.9 Sunrise, clear.

Hikari, kagayaku.- Light, to shine.

] Noberu, nagai.v To stretch, long.

Kasuka, kurai, yoru.

Faint, dark, night.

y Shibaraku.^ A short time, some time.

Kure, kureru.' Evening, sunset, to set,

grow dark. -fc> &

Sarasu, kawakasu.To expose to the sun,to dry.

jj Kiyoi, akiraka.V Pure, clear.

>; Kurai.* Dark.

if Atatameru.v To warm.

>v Kurai.* Dark.

j* Chikazuku, shitashimu.* To approach, be intimate.

g /Ira/, flra^w, niwaka, sara-

^.sw.

^ Violent, to devastate,sud-den, to expose to the sun.

n Kumoru.* To be cloudy.

y Akatsuki, satoru.v The dawn, to perceive,know.

Ji

jit

R

74

12O

13

14O

ip. Koyomi.'* A calendar.

u Akiraka.> Clear.

Kumoru, kazasu, kurai.

^ To cloud over, to hold

y as a screen from the sun,

4 dark.

Oyobu, tsuyoi, tonio ni.

To reach, strong, alongwith.

Kagayaku, sakan.

To shine, flourishing.

Hinode, akiraka.

Sunrise, clear.

Asahi.

The rising sun.

Kurai, kazasu, ou.

Dark, to hold as a screenfrom the sun, cover.

I *. Hikari, kagayaku.P Light, to shine, termina-

tion for days of the week.

|s, Akebono.

i

a The dawn, morning,twilight.

L^ Kurai, bonyart.

> Dark, dim.

Higure.Dusk, twilight.

[^ Sarasu.

f-* To expose to the sun.

Akiraka, hisashii, muna-

[ $ sMku suru.

Clear, a long time, to

make useless.

Hi no iro, asahi.

\ Sunlight, the morningsun.

; Mukashi, saki.

: Ancient times, previ-

ously.

I* Sarasu..* To expose to sunlight.

4 Stroke radical.

Hirabi.

12 Characters.

lu, notamau.To speak, say, call.

Magaru, yugamu, tsubu-

sa ni.

To bend, be crooked,in detail, a tune.

Hiku.To pull, drag.

Kaeru, fukeru, sara ni.

To change, reform, growlate, again.

jj Izukunzo, todomeru.* Why, to stop.

s/ Kdku, fumi.3 To write, a book, letter,

document,

$ Tomogara, nioronwro.^ A plural particle, per-

sons, companions.

-v Hit'Oj, nagai, nobiru, utsu-v kushii. [fair.

Wide, long, to extend,

y Katsute, kasanaru.^ Previously, ever, never.?l. Kawaru, sutaru, yatnu.

?jTo change, substitute, be

discarded, out of use.

i- Mottomo..4 Very, best, right.

^ .4M, atsumaru, satoru.

>f To meet, assemble, a

company, to perceive.

75

t~E -**rH ^*K/ 4 HI*

4 Stroke radical.

Tsuki-hen.

12 Characters.

The moon, a month.

* To be, have, keep, pos-sess.

* Tomo.9 A friend, companion.

-y Kimono, shitagau.* Clothing, to obey, an

auxiliary numeral.

* Ware.* The Imperial "We."

ffcfjf- Tsuitachi, hajime, kita.

77J * The first of the month,beginning, north.

~*2jfx Nozomu, mochizuki.

^35^ To desire, hope, expect,the full moon.

din 5 Hogardka.^5/J * Bright, clear, spacious.

jfrtt^ ^sa, ashita, tsuto.

-T7J * The morning, early, the

Court.

A period of time, fixed

time, to fix, expect.

Oboro.

Dim, cloudy, obscure.

iggti 0&0r0.

Dim, cloudy, obscure.

4 Stroke radical.

OH 282 Characters.

A tree, wood.

Imada, hitsuji.

Not yet, not, the sheep,the eighth zodiacal sign.

^ The end, top branch, a

descendant, future.

-1>TL v A ticket, card, note,

paper-money.

',motozuku.

v The origin, principal,

real, to be based upon, a

book.

^ Aka, akai.* Red, vermillion, red ink.

Kinokawa, oinaru.

The bark of a tree, great,

original, plain, simple.

Tsukue.A table, desk.

$a^J-Tt* Kuchiru.

T7^ To decay.

A thorn.

A branch, cluster.

'M?

v The cedar, cryptomeria.

Sumorno.A plum.

Maruta, hataraki.

Material, stuff, timber,

qualities, sagacity, ability

Mura.A village.

A cane, stick, to lean on.

HJh

3? 1*Jr

76

nTQ The Duke of Argyll's

tea-tree.

^ Tsukaneru, tdba.

y To tie, bind, a bundle,sheaf.

A lever.

A branch, forking bran-ches.

"Hishaku, e.

r A dipper, handle.

/ LJ An apricot.

>T V* A^take, pile.

no ne,fusagu.Grass roots, to shut off.

Soma.A mountain planted withtimber, timber.

A persimmon.

Sakazuki.A wine-cup, glass. Com.^

Higashi, azuma.The east.

# The pine.

^ A board, printing-block.

A branch, line. Com.f. f^

f- Makura.v A pillow.

y Hayash i.

v A forest.

W>IT

iki, kazu.

A stem, an auxiliarynumeral, to number.

Konomi, hatasu,

Fruit, to end, accomplishas expected.

A branch, limb.

Biiva.

The loquat.

Kui.A stake, pile.

Magaru, mageru.To bend, condescend.

Kine.

A mallet, pestle.

^ Kozue, hashi, komakai.v The tip of a tree, end,small.

* Hi, donguri.a A shuttle, acorn, kind ofchestnut

i Kurai, haruka.9 Dim, dark, far.

& Yuka, toko.

v The floor, a bed.

4;|4/1

, ivakatsu.

To tear, divide, analyze.

A wooden box for mea-

suring, a theatre box.

77

^ h, umaguwa." A handle, horse-rake.

% Tekase.* Manacles.v

4.4-. Kareru.

aP To be dried, withered,dead.

^ E, tsuka, gara.1 A handle, appearance,

pattern, kind, sort.

s, Hiiragi.9 The holly.

, Kashiwa.* An oak.

& Soregashi, sore.

v A certain person, I, that.

Someru, shimiru.

To dye, penetrate, infect.

>& Yawarakai.:* Soft, gentle, tender.

Shiraberu, kangaeru.To enquire into, examine,investigate.

Hashira.' A post, pillar.

Yanagi.The willow.

1 Brush wood.

-9- Shigarami.9 Hurdles, piles, a palisade.

* A rudder, an oar.

-frnf . Ono-no-e, eda.

TMJ * An ax-handle, branch.

s/ Yamagnwa.* A kind of mulberry (za-kurj ^5^?, the pomegran-ate).

Karatachi.* A hedge tree.

Tana, kakeru.

A shelf, to hang up, erect.

Clappers.

Karasao, kubigase.A flail, cangue.

A rudder.

401. frM^flM.

r\\\ v The citrus family,orange.

an

Hitsugi.A coffin.

Karanashi, nanzo.

A kind of apple, why.

4-rTT

TiL

A kind of horse-chestnut.

Ytisu, hahaso, kiru.

A banyan tree, an oak,to cut.

Yuzu.The citron, lemon.

Masame.The straight grain ofwood.

Toga, tsuga.A kind of fir.

JhSL ^ JKL

ft ft

73

-fe Kikugi.v A stopper, cork, woodenpeg.

>j Kurt.* A chestnut.

jj Kangaeru, shiraberu.* To consider, compare,

revise, a school.

vbfc+Rab*.aV> The stump of a tree,

shares, stock.

a Afe, ;;;0to.

^ The root, origin.

it Itaru, nori, tadashii.y To reach, rank, station,

pattern, rule, right.

4. Katsura.1 The cinnamon, or cassia,

tree.

Momo.* A peach.

7 Tsukue, dai, kangaeru.,

y A desk, resolution, pro-posal, thought, idea.

^j-Kuwa.

:* The mulberry.

The paulownia imper-ialis.

A book-mark, clue, trail-

marker.

Isamashii.fc -

.B y Brave.

^ Sumu,yasumu,^ To dwell, rest.

The seeds of fruit, a4 gland.

, kase.

Cross-beams, fetters.

xhe Japanese ash.

To plant.

Warui, sugureru.Bad, superior.

* A kind of blue-bell.

$, Ashigase.* Shackles, fetters.

J Hobashira, hoko.

^ A mast, spear.

* Tcgase, tadashii.

Manacles, straight.

* Kamachi.

^ A window, or door,frame.

A plum.

A branch, line, item, law.

Nashi.A pear.

5? Hashigo.i A ladder, stairway.

i Fetters, instrument, ma-chine, contrivance.

^ Shigcru, hi.

v To be luxuriant, a shut-* tie.

79

' Hart, utsubari, yana.p A bridge, rafters, weir.

h Oke.v A pail, bucket.

A cane, stick, an auxil-

iary numeril.

Kushikezuru, kushi*

To comb, a comb.

Kozue.A twig, tip of a tree.

Taruki.A rafter.

Azusa.The catalpa.

Hobo, aramashi, tadashii.

For the most part, just.

Fuknro,gokumon nikakeru.

An owl, to decapitateand expose.

KajLA rudder, helm.

rf stogiri.A kind of paulownia.

Brahmanism, India, San-

scrit, sacred.

Kuchinashi.

Cape jasmine.

; Suteru, sutaru.

: To throw away, reject,

abandon, obsolete.

^ Awns, gO*- The base, Japanese

checkers.

Moto, go.The base, Japanesecheckers.

, tateru.

To plant, set up (type),colonize.

A pole, bar.

Tana.A shelf.

The ridge of a roof.

Mori, sakan, shigeru.A forest, flourishing.

Hitsugi.A coffin.

Natsume.The jujube.

To practise, a kind of

cherry.

f3^ Nejiru, motoru.'

^ To twist, to be tangled.

y Yamanashi.v A kind of pear tree.

Uwahitsugi, hakaru.

v An outer coffin, to cal-culate.

9 Hachi.v A bowl (wooden).

Kiwata.Cotton.

Wdkareta eda.r Forked branches.

ahSL C A!*

ft

JBL

ft

80

=, Bo.* A club.

9- Kakehashi, tana.y A suspension bridge, jet-

ty, shelf, gallery.

Tsue, utsu.

A stick, to beat.

* Ibara,

'# Thorny bushes.

.^ Sumu, sumika.'< To reside, roost, a dwell-

ing, perch.

-9 Shii, saizuchi, utsu.

# An oak, a mallet, to

strike.

^ Tsugu, kusabi.? To graft, a wedge.

wo ki.

A kind of tree.

The cryptomeria.

fr A species of palm.

-fe Itadaki, sansho.v The summit, the Japan-

ese pepper.

Koshikake.A chair.

ft Kai, sao.* An oar, pole.

? Tsubaki.v A camellia.

v Kawayanagi.v A willow.

Kaede.The maple.

Ibara, azayaka, kurushimu.

A thorn, clear, to suffer.

Kusunoki.The camphor tree.

, nanwai.?

Calling, occupation, busi-

ness.

J Kiwameru.

^ To determine, exhaust,

investigate, extreme,very.

A model, correct, the

square character.

Shuro.A species of palm.

E Shigeru, boke.' To be luxuriant, the

Japanese pear.

I Noki, hari.

| Eaves, a beam.

7 Kai, kaji.

y An oar, rudder.

Tawameru, mageru.To bend.

* The cocoanut.

Nire.*The elm.

A species of oak.

Hosonagai.Elongated, oval, anellipse.

-* 81

?. Kozu.3 The paper mulbery.

v Taruki.

* A rafter.v

>r Kusabi.v A wedge.

^ Hashira.4 A pillar.

fc* A plum tree.

n. j/ /fa/, &o/Y.v An oar, rudder.

A shield.

.Enoki.

,

' An evergreen tree, the

Chinese tree-lotus.

Sakaeru.

Splendor, .to be luxur-

iant, excellent.

; n Kamae, kamaeru.'v The external appearance,

an enclosure, to con-struct.

* A kind of palm.

* Taruki.* A rafter.

? Sugi, shigeru.* The cryptomeria, to be

luxuriant.

Kiru, ikada.

To cut, a raft.

y Hashibami.* The hazel.

Kakefuda, kogu.A placard, to row.

* Kareki.v A dead tree.

Yari.

\A lance.

'^ Tarai.

ly A basin.

\ ? Tsuchi, utsu.

I* A mallet, to strike.

Sakaki.

The Cleyera Japonica(used in religious cere-

monies).

i ^ Enju.H The Japanese pagoda-

tree.

Zakuro.The pomegranate.

10

The pistachio.

A house.

Shiboru.

To squeeze out.

V A faggot, fire-wood.

* Hdko.^ A spear.

tt Koshikake.? A lounge.

JhaR

Ako.I

*

A banyan-tree.

Omune.\

=

Generally, for the most *

part.

J TanoshimL

Happiness, pleasure,com- !

*fort, music.

v A water pipe, spout,

gutter.

Takadono, yagura.v A large house of several

stories, a tower.

~. Shirushi, arawasu.v A mark, sign, to display.

Kusunoki.

v The camphor tree, cam-phor.

v Santa.v Manner, form, appear-

ance, Mr.

. 2, nori, katadoru.

: To model after, copy, a

pattern, form, scale.

3 Kashi no kt.

An oak tree.

^ Mukuge.^ The rose of Sharon.

^ Fuda, yomu, kaku.* A writing board, to read,"

to write.

g Uwahitsugi, Iiakaru.* An outer coffin, to cal-

culate.

Montijt.The maple.

* Hanetsurube.v A well-sweep.

A trowel.

^ Shikimi, nioigi.* The Chinese anise.

9- Yagura, sukui-ami.v A tower, a scoop-net.

*jf- Afuchi.

^^Thhe pride of India, atree.

? Yuzu, koeda.

;* A lemon, twig.

;>f Omune, taira ni sum.;^ For the most part, to

level.

^ Kaiba-oke, oke.

v A feeding tub, wateringtrough.

An oar.

Momi.The white fir.

Tsuki, keyaki.A kind of tree.

Toboso, kaname.A hinge, pivot, import-ant, essential.

Kiji, kazari no nai.

Plain, simple, honest, un-affected.

Ki, tateru, ueru.

A tree, to stand, erect,

plant.

Hashi.A bridge.

Hata, hazumi, takumi.A loom, rebound, chance,machinery, important.

4

P*

83

hoshiimama, yoko-taeru.

Across, self-willed, to

place across.

i, (Kanran $fcffi, the olive)v A kind of tree.

& Fukuro.* A small bag.

Hosonagai.Slender.

# Magaritaru ki, tawameru.v Crooked wood, to bend.

ijZdkuro.

v The pomegranate.

v A cask, barrel.

e*

\ Hitsugi-oi, kareru.* A coffin cover, to wilt.ydie.

Sasaeru, tsukae-bashira.* To support, a prop.

> Kui, kiri-kabu.* A stake, stump.

^ Tareru, shibe.* To hang down, the essen-

tial organs (of a flower).

*;Tsuku.

v To strike against, ring (a

bell).

Daidai.A kind of bitter citrusfuxt.

Tachibana.Trees of the citrus va-

riety.

Kashi.The oak.

Kikori, takigi.A wood-cutter, fire-wood.

* The birch, a brown color.

.* Sto-i.

i

i A sledge.

^ Toehi.

-v The horse-chestnut.

A rudder.

'* Kaski-no-ki, tsuyoi.

\r The oak, strong.

A kind of tree.

z, farar.^ A species of oak whoseinner bark yields a dye,a tub.

Muchi-utsu.

To whip.

>r Tomoshibi.< A light, torch.

y Fubako, shiraberu, kangae-v ru.

An envelope case, to ex-

amine, consider.

5Hinoki.

j[ A species of evergreen.

Kaorigi.The sandal-wood tree,a Buddhist temple.

y Meshibumi.* A summons, an an-nouncement.

? Kawayanagi.4 The willow.

12

Jh

tt 5

84

:: Noki.'* The eaves.

* HobasMra.v A mast.

The hemp palm.

mt (Binro*" A kind of palm.

tgt* On.'Dm.*' A cage, prison.

Kai.An oar.

b - J-iC*A,l/

. A box.

Kttshif kushikezuru.

A comb, to comb.

Yumibukuro, yoroi-zutsu-

A bow-bag, armor-case.

Yagura, kai.

A watch-tower, an oar.

A kind of oak.

The candle tree.

Kttnugi, donguri-no-ki.A kind of oak, oaks.

iff Kiri-kui, hiko-bae.

\v A stump, an off-shoot.

IKusunoki.

;

aThe camphor tree.

Sakura.The cherry tree

A kind of hard-woodtree.

Tesuri.

A hand-rail, column (ofa newspaper).

Renji, tesuri, koshi.

Lattice, a hand-rail, bal-

ustrade.

^ A weight, power, autho-

rity, influence, to plan,

weigh.

5 Maruku sum.v To take a circular form.

5 (Kanran ffifl, the olivev A kind of tree. [tree)

" A hilt, handle.

Y/ Fusagii, kurai, shigeru.y Gloomy, dull, melancholydense.

Lattice.

4 Stroke radical

Fuku-zukuri.Mr 21 Characters.

Akubi, kakeru.

A yawn, to be deficient,absent.

/, tsugu.Next, assistant, viee-, to

succeed.

I/U* Yorokobu.

/IAV.^ To rejoice.

v Seki.4 A cough. Equiv.

17o

19

21

24

fc

X

85

En. 5'

Hossuru, musaboru.To wish, desire, covet,lust.

Kotaerukoe, "hai."

An affirmative response.

Naku, musebu.To weep, sob.

Azamuku.To deceive, cheat.

Tsutsushimu.

To reveren:e, Imperial

Yorokobu, makoto, tataku,

komayaka.To knock, an article,

minute. Equiv. &Musaboru, ana.To covet, a hole, pit.

Yamu, tsukiru.

To stop, rest, be ex-

hausted.

Ukeru, urayamu.To receive, envy.

Uta, utau.

A song, poem, to sing.

Akitarazu, uramu, musa-boru.

Unsatisfied, to be dis-

pleased with, covet.

Nageku.To grieve, mourn.

Haku, utau.

To vomit, sing.

Naku, hanaiki suru.

To cry, breathe throughthe nose.

Suu, sobiyakasu, awaseru.To suck, strut, concur.

Ka.An interrogative par-ticle.

Yorokobu, tanoshimu.To rejoice.

IA r&TfIll p|j

4 Stroke radical.

pj 9 Characters.

Todomeru, yamu.r To halt, stop, cease, re-

main.

^ Tadashii, masa ni.

4 Correct, straight, just,

proper, legal.

This, here.

>jfcAyumu.

' ' To walk, a step, interest,

36 sq. ft.

Takeshii, tsuyoi.

Fierce, strong, military.

\y Yugamu.\* Bent, crooked.

:-k Toshi.

(4 A year. Com. $$'

ir Heru, amaneku.** To pass, successive, emi-

ment, everywhere.

Kaeru.To return, revert, end.

?mStroke radical.^-^.Characters.

-y Sarebone.** Bleached bones.

Death, to die.

it

86

Shinu.

To die.

Wakajint.Early death.

Ayaui, hotondo.

P* Perilous, almost, nearly.%, yultu.

To die, pass away.

-TCjh PFflZflttW, fctttfZZ SMrH.

/^/v Misfortune, to condemn.

T1 Horobosu, tayasu.v To destroy, exterminate.

nit korosu, ivakalsu.*

Especially, to kill, to dis-

tinguish.

Shitagau, tomo ni shinu.

To follow (even unto

death), die for another.

Uejini, kareru.

_jStarving to death, to

wither.

_ _, ',fueru, ucru.

5 To increase, enlarge, get

rich, plant.

;Nokoru, sokonau.

(To be left over, injure,

destroy.

^* Korosu, tsumi suru.

\ y To kill, condemn.

p> fr Ochiru, owaru.* To fall, die.

Wakajini suru.

f# To die young.

^x Shinu, taosu.

l< To die, kill.

Tsukusu, tsukiru, kotogo-

To exhaust, be spent,

entirely.

Taoreru, shiroko.

To fall, die, a diseasedsilkworm.

Karimogari, uzumeru.

Temporary burial, to

bury.

Tsukusu, horobosu.

To destroy, annihilate.

-^f/ttlJMl'*

4 Stroke radical,Ru - aia'

10 Characters.

s/ Sao, hoko.* A pole, spear.

^ Shikiri, wakachi.v A step, grade, platform,

section, yyotsubo of land.

-9. Korosu, sogu."' To kill, cut, slice off.

\ Sakan.* Prosperous, a booming

noise.

to Kara.The shell, skin.

h Majiwaru, sakana.* To mingle, a relish eatenwith sake.

o, shingari.A palace, temple, lord,

Mr., the last of a row.

Kobotsu, soshiru.

To break, slander.

Tsuyoi, takeshii.

Strong, firm, stern.

Utsu, tataku.

To strike, knock, assault.

87

4 Stroke radical.

5 Characters,

J7L . Nakare, nashi.

UJ* A prohibition, do not,not.

Hdha.A mother.

Every, each, always.

Sokonau.

Poison, to harm.

-f Sodateru, yashinau.* To bring up, nourish.

LI* I&ffJ4U (IP

4 Stroke radical.

( 2 Characters.

LlJ-L

H Kuraberu, naraberu, tagui,Jtoro.

To compare, arrange in

a row, sort, kind, time.

' Atsut, tasukeru.

Kind, to help. $;. S,

4 Stroke radical.

ft 8 Characters.

Hair, fur, feathers.

Mushiru.To pluck.

Hosoge.Fine hair.

Hosoi, sukoshi, hosoge.

Thin, a little, fine hair.

Mart.A ball.

* Fusafusa shita.

Tufty (hair), long hair.

S' Tori no ke.

p Feathers, a feather robe.

iz Kemushiro.v A woolen rug.

p* jfel?

JU\( PP4 Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

C7/V.'

A surname, Mr.

5?- Itaru, utsumuku, hikui.* To reach, look down,low.

The people, subjects.

7Vz''Ths people, subjects.

4 Stroke radic.i 1.

5 Characters.

^ /W. [mood, nature.

V Vapor, breath, spirit,

^ ? Iki, wazawai.

^' Air, foul air, misfortune.

*4 Sakan.

t v Grand, sublime.

&** Vapor, breath, spirit,

mood, nature.

y Sakan.v Invigorating atmospher-

ic influences, flourish-

ing.

4 Stroke radical.

Shita-mizu.

292 Characters.

11

12

13

A

o

4

Am

Aa

tt

K

88

Mizu.Water.

Nagai, hisashii.

Long, a long time, ever-

lasting.

$/ Shiru~J Juice, gravy.

rife* Motomeru.

<J\ To seek, ask for, get.

y~fV Nagisa, migiwa.\ J 4 A strand, sandy spit,

beach.

>, Habikoru, amaneku.v To spread, overflow,everwhere.

-k Sfo'0, yushio, hikishio.* The tide, evening tide,

ebb tide.

.* As.v Sweat, perspiration.

- Kegareru, aka.

To be dirty, polluted,filth.

'a You!1 '

tf A river, arm of the sea.

* A pond.

Mizudamari, kegareru.A puddle, to be defiled.

a Mizugane.v Quicksilver, mercury.

Ukabu, tadayou, hiroi.

To float, drift about,wide.

Todomaru, kishi.

\

'

To stop, the shore.

mz&w.* To cleanse, choose,select.

* Kumu, hiku, suu.7 To draw water, to suckfast to, busy.

* Kimeru, wakeru, kesshite.* To decide, settle, deter-

mine, never.

^ Shizumu, fukai, shizumeru.v To sink, be immersed,

deep, to quiet.

isago.

Oki, itokenai.

The offing, young.

Shizumu, kakureru, shinu.To sink, be hidden,drown, die, to confiscate.

Kamiarau, uruosu.

To wash the ha ;

r, bathe,moisten.

Midareru, shizumeru.To be in disorder, to

sink.

Shimu, saguru.To soak in, seek for.

Fusagaru, midareru.To be obstructed, chaotic.

Fusagaru, koru.

To be obstructed, to

freeze.

Fukai, hiroi, okii.

Deep, wide, large, an ex-

panse of water.

89

Amefuri, sakan.To rain copiously, abund-ant.

tt Kasanaru, musaboru, oka-~? su, kutsu.

To pile up, covet, trans-

gress, shoes.

Mizuke.*Steam.

a Tsuchi no koela, sosogu,

MFertile, to pour, luxuri-ant.

Kawa.1 A river.

7 Waku.* To boil up.

4 Abura.

v97IP * A marsh.

P * To govern, tranquilize.

at Sou, shitagau.* To go alongside of, fol-

low, successive.

_ Izumi.^ A spring.

>N Tomaru, todomaru, tada-y

you.To lodge, stop, drift.

_.-.*, nottoru.

A law, rule, doctrine, tofollow the example of.

A bubble, foam.

Nami.A wave.

*Sosogu, tsugu.

p To water, give heed to,

pour, flow into.

5* Doro, nazumu.l Mud, to adhere to (an

opinion).

* Naku.~y To weep.

& Yasuraka, oinaru.1 Calm, peaceful, large,

great.

* Toi, hiroi.

4 Far, wide.

Hana-shiru.Mucous from the nose.

Sakanoboru, mukau.To ascend, confront.

i, Kiyoi, hiyayaka, suzushii.4 Pure, cool.

Nagareru, namidaga deru.

To flow, start (as tears).

/ Todomeru, yaburu.a To check, defeat.

r

A bubble.

v Uruou, nureru.

To be moist, wet.v

3 To buy, sell, trade.

ji, Namida.4 Tears.

5 Nozoku, morasu, yuruydka.^ To discharge, exude,i slow, lax.

a^

90

I, Oyogll.v To float, swim.

$ Afttreru, hoshiimama.To overflow, wilful.

* Mashite, iwanya.y Still more, how muchmore, condition, state.

?> Waki-ideru.

't To boil up, exude, se-

crete.

Shiromizn.Water in which rice hasbeen washed.

Ukabu.*" To float.

iru, kurai.5/ To go to ruin, dark.

4 To swim.

y Oumi, hiroi,v The ocean, extensive,

foreign.

-f To sprinkle, wash.

To wash.

^| *. Hora,fukai, tsuranuku.A cave, deep, to pene-trate.

^lilj/ Nagisa, shima, kuni.

1/11* A strand, islet, country.

< To leak.

5/ Watashi, watashiba, tsu.

^ A ferry, harbor, inlet,

ford.

Nagareru.To flow, a sort, kind,

style, school.

, eda.^

To part, be divided, a

branch, stream, sect,

party.

Ikiru.

y To be alive, active,movable.

^ Makoto, hitoshii.

^ Truth, alike, equal.

-fe Shikiri ni, tabitabi.v Frequently, often.

Arau, susugu.$ To wash, rinse.

Tamari-mizu, kegarcru.* A puddle, to be filthy.

, samu.* Clear, cold.

A ditch, drain, canal.

5 To bubble, or boil, up.

6 Hikaru, hiroi, fukai,To shine, wide, deep.

no koto.

Belonging to Kyoto, theold Japanese capital.

, oinaru.

flood, vast.

Amaneku.Universally, all.

Hana-shiru.

[* Nasal discharge.

91

Ura.The sea- coast, a bay.

Nami, midari.

A wave, vagrant, un-

attached, wasteful, disor-

derly.

Ukabu, uki.

To float, light, fickle, a

buoy.

Abiru.

To bathe, wash the body.

i The sea.

s/ Hitasu, uruosu.v To soak, sink, wet.

i^ Kieru, kesu.v To disappear, to extin-

guish, erase.

v To dredge, clean out.

^ Okoru, sakan.y To rise, flourishing.

Arau, sosogu.To wash, rinse.

Oinaru, hiroi, sakan.

Vast, wide, vigorous.

* Saliva.

^ Chiisai nagsre.* A rivulet.

t Amaneku.? Everywhere.

Nozomu.To regard (as does a

ruler).

Kuroku someru.To dye black.

Namida, naku.

Tears, to weep.

Torn, izumi.

To pass through, ajspring.

Waku.To boil, bubble, or gush,forth.

To cross over, ford,

spend (as time), acquaint-ed with.

Migiwa, kishi, kagiri.A margin, bank, bound-

ary.

* Juice, liquid.

4 Madara.y Obscene, lewd, licentious.

a, Namida.4 Tears.

# Awai, usui.^ Of delicate flavour, taste-

less, flat, thin.

Kiyoi, isagiyoi.

v Pure, clear.

Majiru.To mix, mingle.

Pure, clear, China.

Asai.

Shallow.

Soeru, masu.To add, supplement, an-

nex, enclose, accompany.

1

Miri* Hitasu, uruosu.

93

4 Ukabu, oyogu, asobu.v To float, swim, p'ay.

, y Minato, atsumiru.v A harbor, to assemble.

Mizu-umi.A lake.

* Hot water, a bath.

Hayase.^ A rapids.

^ Sarau.? To clean out, to dredge.

^Kasu, ori.

[ Dregs, sediment.

>N Nami-utsu.4 Beating of the waves.

9 Tokeru, chiru, sakan.

t To melt, scatter, flourlsh-

Kawaru, kaeru.

To change.

nanzo.

A ditch, canal, dock, he,

why.

Umi no na.

A China sea.

mv Uryoru, semai, alsumaru.

^ To grieve, narrow, to as-* semble.

wE3 7 Atsui, uruosu.

ICE 9 Benevolent, to wet.

,JB ij Kawaku.tfaj V To be dry, thirst.

Uzumaki, uzumaku.A whirlpool, eddy, towhirl around.

/, shitataru.4 A drop, to drip.

=t Subete, oinaru.v All, quite, large.

^s Haruka, hiroi, kiwamari9 no nai.

Far, wide, boundless.

ni oboreru, nagare-utsuru.

To be drunken, to change.

W To wash, rinse.

Waku.To boil, bubble, or gush,forth.

Tokoro no na.

The name of a place.

Ochiru, shizumu, fusagaru.To fall down, sink, beclosed up.

Talaeru, shizumu.To fill to the brim, sink,be quiet.

Minamoto, moto.

The source.

Nori, hitoshiku suru, nazo-

rau.

Rules, to make alike,

level, to compare, imitate.

Tamaru.To collect, accumulate,be stagnant.

Afureru.To overflow.

^ Tani, tanigawa.\4 A valley, rivulet.

94

Oboreru, ibari.

To drown, sink, doat on,urine.

Horobiru, kieru.

To be destroyed, extin-

guished.

Mizuke.Steam. Com. f.

i, union, shigeru, aji-

yoi.

To increase, be moist,

rich, dense, tasty.

Nameraka, suberu

y Slippery, smooth, to slide.

s/ Atsumaru, sakan, oi.

y To assemble, flourishing,

many.

5/ Sosogu, kome wo togu, ibari6 sum.To rinse, wash rice, uri-

nate.

/ Union, shimeru.7 To be moist, wet.

t Kurai, umi.1 Dark, the sea.

Sakanoboru.To ascend a stream, trace

back, retrace.

A ditch, drain.

Nagareru, tokeru.

To flow, dissolve.

The sea.

Arau, sosogu.To wash, rir.se.

Niwaka.Sudden.

a Nigoru, midaru.v To be muddy, confused.

>\ Sakan, oinaru.V Boisterous, vast.

Kasu, ori.*Dregs, sediment.

tx Minagiru, omizu.v To overflow, a flood.

[h Waku.;v To bubble up.

\

v Hitasu, tsukeru.

,

To soak, pickle.

Todokoru, tomaru.To be obstructed, stop,stay.

Shitataru, shizuku.To drip, a drop.

Michiru, ogoru.To be full, satisfied, com-plete, proud.

4? Sunadoru*3 To fish.

^ Kogu, hakobu.v To row, scull, transport.

oi Noberu.v To speak, lecture, ex-

plain.

Moru.* To leak.

Ydyaku, susumu.At length, by degrees, to

progress,

Hiroi, midari, habikoru.

Wide, arbitrary, with-out leave, to spread.

95

ft Onoko.v A man, an ancient Chi-nese kingdom.

* Hiroi.* Wide, obscure.

Shio-tsuchi.

Salt-earth.

/: Tairaka, hiroi, kurai.* Level, wide, dark.

y Moru, nijimu.^ To leak, spread, run,soak.

u Sazanami.\

v Wavelets.

~r Kubomi.1 A hollow.

y Susugu.v To rinse.

V Tadayou.v To drift.

Mizugiwa.*The bank of a stream.

a Mizu-waki-izuru.v The pouring out of water.

Shitataru.J To drip.

Sazanami.Wavelets.

Lj Nomimono..1 A beverage.

To pour, irrigate.

-K0SM,

To filter.

Urusld.

Lacquer.

Tadayou.To drift.

Minagiru.To swell up, overflow.

Isagiyoi, ktyoraka.

Pure, clean.

Fukai, fuchi.

Deep, an abyss, a pool.

Hisomu, kuguru.To hide, dive. Cow. /. }

The water of the ocean,tide.

Equivalent to g|

s/ S//z'6w, shibui.~? The juice of unripe persimmons, astringent.

. Haneru, waku.v To leap, bubble up.

..fe Hisomu, kuguru.'^ To hide, dive. Coin, jfj*

A lake, wide.

Sumu.To be clear.

Tsubureru, tsuieru, kuzu-reru.

To break, be 'defeated,crumble.

11

JK

Jr

96

2 Uruou, tsuya.v To be moist, rich, lustre.

5 Tamarimizu.v A puddle.

Nagareru oto, sara-sara.

The sound of flowingwater.

Tsukiru.

To be spent, dried up.

> Namida-nagareru.* The flowing of tears.

^ Usut, sosogu,v Thin, perfidious, to pour.

^ Nami no oto.

* The sound of waves.

An abyss, shore.

A dry beach.

A valley.

y. Sawa, uruou, tsuya.# A marsh, to be moist,

rich, gloss.

Koi, komayaka.Thick, deep, strong,minute.

V Hageshii, tsukiataru.* To be excited, fierce,

to surge up, rash against.

# Nigoru.9 To be muddy.

A channel, water-way.

,7 Mizugiwa, fukai, oki.

r A beach, deep, an offing.p

^ Usui, karui.* Thin, light.

v To gush forth, a shore.

i Ori, doro.

, Sediment, mud.

r# Shizuku, aivai.>s/ A drop, quiet, tasteless,

unaffected.

sosogu.To wash, rinse.

I

j/ Uruou, shimcru.

\v To be moist, wet.

'

v: Hama, hctori, mizugiwa.,^ The sea- coast, a beach.

Equiv. $(

^ (Vataru, sumaseru, sukuu,sumu.

4 To cross over, settle,

save, finish.

A moat.

& Nureru, nurasu.>a - To be wet, to soak.

y. Arau, susugu.* To wash, sprinkle, rinse.

^ Sarau, fukai.V To dredge, deep.

Mud.

Dark, obscure.

97

y Onami.v Great waves, billows.

5 Midari, lidbikoru.^ Unlawful, wanton, to

overflow, spread over.

* Tdki.'9 A waterfall.

$> Sosogu, kata, haku.** To flow into, a beach, to

vomit.

y Kosu.3 To filter.

t Sosogu.v To pour.

h Nigosu, kegasu.9 To muddy, defile.

j Kiyoi, sumu, hayai.v Pure, clear, swift.

\

a Tdki.

[v A waterfall.

ti Migiwa, hotori, chikai.v The brink, shore, near.

[,&.,* A shoal, shallows, rapids.

ix Shitataru, sarau.* To drip, dredge, clean

out.

1- Mizutamari.a A puddle.

i, hageshii.

Pure, violent

Hiroi.

Vasr, wide.

Hiroi, haruka, minagiru.Wide, far, to overflow.

Onami, shitalaru.

Great waves, to drip.

Afureru, hitasu, nagisa.To overflow, soak, a

strand.

Sosogu.To pour out, irrigate.

Sosogu.To sprinkle, pour into,wash.

Nada.' A sea, a normally roughpart of the sea.

Me.A bay.

4 Stroke radical.

Hi-hen.M Rekkwa.

96 Characters.

Hi.Fire.

? Ashes.

# Tomoshibi.4 A light.

^ Wazawai.4 Misfortune, calamity.

* Akiraka, yaku, sakan.

? Bright, to burn, cauterize,glorious.

% Yaito, yaku.& The moxa, to cauterizewith moxa.

x Hono-o, atsui.v A flame, hot, inflam-mation (in compounds).

JEL 5?

5Jr

98

&

:* Kashigu.* To cook rice, to cook.

s/ Aburu, yaku.* To broil, roast.

* Sumi.* Charcoal, carbon.

^ Shirushi, tomosu.* A dot, point, to mark,

light. Com. f. &

* TaimatsUf kagaribi.H A torch.

->. Akiraka.

Bright

Tsutsumiyaki, aburu.Meat wrapped in a bam-boo sheath and roasted,to toast.

Akiraka, hikaru.

Bright, clear.

Kagayaku, akiraka.

To shine, bright.

Tosliin.

A wick.

Hageshii.Violent, hot, ardent.

Karasu, kuroi.

A crow, black, an inter-

rogatory particle.

Kemuri.Smoke.

To burn, make red-hot.

Moromoro, musu.

All, to steam.

p Yoi, utsukushii, hokoru.

>U* Good, beautiful, to be

proud.

Kagaribi, aburu.A torch, to toast, warm.

* To boil, cook.

* Noroshi.* A beacon, signal-fire, arocket.

* Kagayaku, akiraka.1 To shine, clear.

.x Izukunzo, kore, koko ni.

v How, why, where, here.

^ Nat.

? Not.

t Hono-o.' A flame.

^ Moeru, shikari." To burn, be so, yes, but,however.

y Uryoru.To be sorry.

3. Terasu, kagayaku.^ To illuminate, shine.

v To burn, kindle.

i*

To toast, roast, warm.

Kogareru, kogasu.To char, scorch, to longfor.

To roast, parch.

99

y Niru.3 To boil.

x Kemuri.^ Smoke.

t Terasu, akirdka.v To shine, illuminate,

compare, clear.

Wazurawasu, wazurau.To vex, trouble, be ill.

4 Kagayaku, hono-o, sakan.* To shine, flames, flourish-

ing.

.-V Aburu, torakasu.'V To expose to heat, melt.

ea

i, kitaeru.

To temper, forge.

g Kagayaku.v To shine forth.

. jr Atataka, atatameru.

[^ Warm, to warm.

Hikari, kagayaku, yawa-ragu.

Light, to glitter, shine,harmonize.

Atataka.

Warm.

Akirdka.

Bright.

Alone, solitary.

Soot.

Hikari, kagayaku.Light, to shine.

Atatakat, atatameru, me-

Warm, to warm, bless.

Hikari, kagayaku.' Light, to shine.

To burn, boil.y

4 Kuma.v A bear.

p Uzumibi, atataka.* Fire buried in the ashes,warm.

a Kagaribi.v A torch, beacon, rocket.

" To flap, bang, fan, stir

up, incite to sedition.

Kieru, kesu.

To die out, to extinguish.

9 Fusuberu, fusuboru.>5/ To smoke, fumigate, be

smoked.

>r Tomoshibi.* A small light.

, tsuratsura.

To ripen, mature, care-

fully, thoroughly.

Atsui.

Hot, heat, fever.

Azayaka, hikaru.

Bright, distinct, to shine.

Hinoshi, noshi.

A flat-iron, a gift-label.

Iru.

To roast, parch.

JR

I

100

Moeru, moyasu.^ To burn.

i- Tomoshibi.A light, lamp, lantern.

; * Moeru, hono-o.

:y To burn, a flame.

To burn.

Yorokobu, aburu.

To rejoice, to toast.

Kagaribi.A torch.

To burn.

a- Kagayaku, sdkan.? To shine, flourishing

% Koge-kusai, kogasu.

J Burnt-tasting, to scorch.

^ Kogasu, kagaribi.* To scorch, a torch.

Moeru, sdkan.To burn, flourishing.

',kitsunebi.

Phosphorus, will-o'-the-

wisp.

v A swallow.

A Tamuro, itonamu.4 A camp, to make, per-

form, build, to carry on

(business), business.

^ Akiraka, azaydka.y Bright, lustrous.

:* Uchibi, noroshi.# Fire produced by a flint

and steel, a beacon.

< Atataka, atsui.

5 Warm, hot.

;^ Yawaragu, niru.

,& To reconcile, boil.

-9- Kawaku, kawakasu.v To dry.

J Terasu, tomoshibi.

6 To illuminate, a light,candle.

it /ft, noroshi.

,& Fire, a rocket.

4r Fusuberu, fusuboru.v To smoke, be smoked.

Equiv. H

. To shine.

Y& Moekuzu, moe-nokori.

l^ A charred piece of wood,an extinguished fire-

brand.

y; Yaku, kawaku, sdkeru.# To burn, be dry, explode.

;

& Hikari,tordkasu,kagaydku.

:J Light, to melt, to shine.

' Irori.

L A hearth, fireplace.

1 5 Tadareru, dkirdka.

I^To be inflamed, clear,

bright.

kf. Kashigu.v To boil rice.

4 Stroke radical.

^ Tsume-gashira.7 Characters.

101

iff -9-

)\\*Tsume, tsume-kiru.

Nails, hoofs, claws, tal-

ons, to cut the nails.

Arasou, kisou, isameru.

To contend, compete,wrangle, dispute about,

reprove.Kaku, toru.

To scratch, rake up, take.

Koko nt. [upon.Here, therefore, there-

Tame, nasu,-saseru,-rareru.For the sake of, for, by,

to, to cause to do, a pas-sive ending.Utsu, tsukamu.To strike, seize.

Kurai, sakazuki.

Rank, title, order of no-

bility, a wine-cup.

4 Stroke radical.

2 Characteis.

Chichi.

A father.

Chichi, jii, toshiyori.

A father, an old man.

4 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

Majiwaru, narau.

To intermix, follow,model after.

Akiraka, sawayaka. [ful.

Clear, pure, fluent, cheer-

Nanji, shikari, kaku, nomi.SJ>

You, just so, thus, only.

l-f "fcl?Tl ttlj'

4 Stroke radical.

ttj Hidari-kata.'

3 Characters.

, wakatsu.

v A spear, to divide.

Ttf^, jwfcx, nedoko, dat.

J A floor, bed, stand. .

^ A'^/, kakine.

j> A wall, fence.

_ .

hr' 53?/I pH

4 Stroke radical.

Kata-hen.

8 Characters.

LI*

jl->. Katakata, kire.v One side, a fragment.

,s/ta,/K</a."A printing block, re-

cords, register, aschedule.

>N Fuda, tate, shirushi.

i A ticket, notice, shield,

medal, sign.

t Tatematsuri-bumi, kaki-

A respectful letter, a

writing, a sheet of paper.

^ Fuda, utsushi-bumi.* A tablet, record, de-

spatch, a copy.

^ Mado, michibiku.

jA window, to lead, guide.

^ Mado, tori-ana.

v A window, an opening in

a wall.

b Fuda, tegami, kakitsuke.

v A writing-tablet, letter,

bill.

4 Stroke radical.

Kiba-hen.

Mr* 2 Characters.

, kamu.A toDth, tusk, flag, to

bite.

Sasaeru.

To support, prop up.

102

fl4 Stroke radical.

Ushi-hen.

Mr* 22 Characters.

/, hikoboshi.

A cow, bull, ox, the

name of a star.

Tu v The female of birds andanimals.

Ubau, oinaru, itsukushimu.

To seize, large, to love.

;kL O, osu. [animals.T!* The male of birds and

Ori, hitoya, katai.

A barn, cage, prison,

hard, strong.

/fcfls* Michiru, fusagaru, shina-

T7j * yaka. [pliant.To be full, stopped up,

Makiba, kau, yashinau,tsukasadoru.

A pasture, to rear, breed,

govern.

Mono.A thing, matter, article.

Ikenie.

An animal sacrifice.

Fureru, au, aramashi.

To touch, meet, for the

most part.

Koto ni, tada, hitori, o-ushi.

Especially, alone, only,a bull.

Hiku, tsuranaru.

To pull, conduct, be re-

lated to, be arranged in a

row.

Katai.

The rhinoceros, hard.

Akaushi.A red cow

H

n To oppose, differ.

Madara, karasuki, narabu.A spot, plough, to be ar-

ranged in order.

Karasukiytagaesu, madara-

A plow, to cultivate, a

spotted cow.

ft Hishimekii.* To make a disturbance,an uproar, to clamor.

^ Madara-ushi, akiraka, su-* guretaru.A spotted cow, clear,

superior.

* Negirau.v To entertain hospitably.

h Koushi.* A calf.

Ikenie.

An animal sacrifice.

Stroke radica 1.

Kemono-hen.

$2 Characters.

A dog.

5

m

To offend, transgress.

Katachi, sama, sugata, ka-kitsuke.

Form, appearance, cir-

cumstances, a letter.

Kuruu, kichigai.To be mad, disordered,a lunatic.

Nareru, narau.To be accustomed to, to

study.

Ebisu.A barbarian.

103

Kitsune.

A fox.

Inu, koinu.

A dog, pup.

Hihi>

A baboon, orang-outang.

r

ihi, shojo.4 A baboon, orang-outang.

Nerau, ukagau.To aim at, watch, spyout.

it Nareru, chikazuku, ana-v doru.

To be accustomed to, to

draw near, despise.

j/ Karu.* To hunt.

it Warugashikoi,zurui,koinu.* Cunning, sly, a pup.

jj Mujina.* A badger.

Narrow, small.

5 Okami, midareru, urotaeru.v A wolf, disordered, flur-

ried.

><; Okami, midareru, urotaeru.< A wolf, disordered, flur-

ried.

Tanuki.A badger.

* Ki no semai koto.

^ Narrow, bigoted.

T Takei, tsuyoi, ikaru.

Fierce, strong, bold, vi-

olent, to be angry.

if Shishi no zoku.4 A kind of lion.

j Monoguruoshii, kuruu.

v Insane, to be crazy.

Uruwashti, yoru.

Beautiful, to^rely on.

Netamu, utagau.P) i To envy, doubt.

Niwaka, awatadashii, tsu-

ku.

Suddenly, flurried, to

push against, outwit.

Midarigamashii, midareru.

Disorderly, confused, im-

proper.

Neko.A cat.

Nao, gotoshi.Still more, again/like.

Tatematsuru, sasageru.To offer or present to a

superior.

The orang-outang.

>+ Inoko, inoshishi.3 A wild boar, hog.

ai Tenagazaru.\* A long-armed.monkey.

Harinezumt.i

A hedgehog.

/, mashira.A monkey.

-4 Hakaru, hakarigoto.,v To plan, a plan, scheme.

104

Sam, mashira.A monkey.

Hitoya, uttae.

A prison, complaint,criminal case.

A lion.

9 Warugashikoi, midareru.

y Cunning, to be disorder-

ed.

* Susumeru, tasukeru, home-

To urge forward, help,

praise.

* Kuruu, isamu.v To be mad, intrepid.

Hitori.

Alone, single.

9 Warugashikoi, midareru.

\ Cunning, disordered.

9 Eru, emono, ubau.

: ? To get, game, to seize.

Kawaoso.An otter.

,v Hunting, to hunt.

y,Kemono.

v An animal.

* Araiinu, waruzuyoi.

5,A wild dog, rough.

y Tatematsuru, sasageru.* To offer, or present, to a

superior.5f

? Kawaoso.* An otter.

Ozaru.A large monkey, mother-monkey.

5 Stroke radical.

\$\1 3 Characters.

Kuroi, okufukai.

Black, dark, profound.

"This, here.

*Suberu, hikiiru, kazoeru,*

shitagau.

sj;To control, lead, count,follow, generally, rules,rate.

5 Stroke radical.

3 Tama-hen.

53 Characters.

as*

-Uu

jfe

A precious stone, a gem.

Kimi, kashira.v A king, sovereign, mon-

arch.

Tama no saikunin.

A worker in jewels.

A semi-precious, blackstone.

A semi-precious stone.

Moteasobu.To play with, a toy.

Mezurashii, tattoi, takara.

Strange, rare, curious,precious, treasure.

A semi-precious stone.

Kohdku.Amber.

105

Tama no kizu.

A flaw.

Mizutama.

Glass, crystal.

(Ha-ri

Tama no oto.

The sound of a jewel.

(Sango 3$fi$, coral).

Kizu, tama no kizu, aya-

A flaw, mistake.

Kingyoku no narihibiku koe.

The sound of a jewel.

irrb.* Ogame no isshu.

J4V A kind of turtle, tortoise

shell. (Tai-mai Jft*?f| or Sj|

*, Tama.* A pearl.

5 Kubi-kazari.* A necklace.

^ Tsuide, tsuranaru, kurai,6 madara. wej^tjbd*.In order, rank, a spot.

7O

toTWtf.

f A jewel for personaladornment.

Arawareru, utSutsu.

Now, to be made known,the reality, absence ofmind.

jf. Tama, man.* A precious stone, a globe,

ball.

Kime, kotowari, osdmeru.The veins in wood, rea-

son, right, meaning, prin-ciple, to govern.

$ A semi-precious stone.

(Ru-ri

A musical instrument.

y The Japanese harp or

lyre.

Gakki no isshu.

A kind of musical instru-

ment. (Biwa

^ Tama no na.

Amber. (Kohaku

a Migaku, erabu.* To polish, choose.

-x Shirusht, yorokobt.* A favourable sign,happy,

lucky, good, joy.

A tortoise.

A tortoise.

(SangoA precious stone.

Agate.

, toga, ayamachi.A flaw, fault, mistake.

no tagui, komayaka,kibishii.

A large koto, devoted,strict.

Mezurashii, omoi.

Strange, precious, heavy.

Utsukushii tama.A beautiful jewel.'

?, kuzu.

The sound of a jewel,a fragment, small, tri-

fling.

10

*6 B &* 5

106

Migaita tama, migaku.\ A polished jewel, to

polish.

Akiraka, azayaka.Clear, bright.

Marui tama.A round jewel.

Gohan no utsuwa.A utensil for eating.

Tama no na.

The name of a jewel.

(Me-no J|fS)

Tama.Glass, a precious stone.

Tama, kizu.

A kind of jewel, a flaw.

An unpolished jewel.

Tama.^A precious stone.

Tamaki, iva, meguru, ma-

A bracelet, ring, to goround, to wrap around.

Shirushi, oshide.

A sign, the Imperial seal.

, tawa no hikart.

A red jewel, the sparkleof a jewel.

Tama no na.

A precious stone.

Kazari.An ornament.

5 stroke radical.

5 Characters.

A melon.

Karasu-uri.A coarse melon.

Fukube, hisago, yugao.A gourd.

Hisago, fukube-hyotan.A gourd.

Handbira, urizane.

Petals, a valve, seeds ofa melon.

5 Stroke radical.

10 Characters.

Kawara.A tile.

Kame, bin, tsurube.

A jar, vase, bottle, a well-

bucket.

Arawasu, akiraka ni suru.

To reveal, make clear.

Ishidatami, shikiishi.

A stone pavement.

Kame.A small jar.

Kawara, shikigawara.A tile, paving-tile.

Iraka, munegawara.Tiles, roof-ridge tiles.

Koshiki, seiro.

A vessel for steamingfood.

Kame, tsurube.

A jar, well-bucket.

107

-14*

P

# Oinaru bon, ogame.V A large tray, a large jar.

5 Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

umai. [the senses.v Sweet, tasty, pleasing to

g> Hanahada.v Very.

* Atnai, umai.*Sweet, pleasant to the

senses. Equiv. ffi

Nameru, katsute.

* To lick, previously.Com. f. H?

5 Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

> i&'rw, , .

To bear, live, livelihood,

raw, to grow.Umu, umareru, nariwai,

sugiwai. [hood.

Birth, production, liveli-

Yomigaeri. [life.

Resurrection, return to

^ A nephew.

5 Stroke radical.

P|J 2 Characters.

a Mochiiru, tsukau.* To use, business, use.

Hajime, oinaru.

The beginning, large.

5 Stroke radical.

Ta-hen.

H \* 34 Characters.

* A field, rice-field, land.

^ ^ gotoshi, yoru, mochiiru.

Subject to, on account of,

to use, follow.

i, Kinoe, yoroi, kabuto, kara.~? The first calendar sign,No. I, "A," armor, a

shell, helmet.

s> Mosu, saru, noberu.^ To say, state, the mon-key (9th zodiacal sign).

* Otoko, ondko.* A man, a baron.

J Machi.

5 A street, town, ward,a measure of length andsurface.

^ Osameru, nukinderu.v xo govern, excel.

TO draw, a picture.

Wazawai.Calamity.

B3

A border, frontier, boun-

dary.

Osoreru, kashikomu.To fear, regard with awe,squat down

Mizo, une.

A gutter, ridge betweenfields.

hatake.

Dry fields. Equiv. ^x, ^[2^, J&MW, hotori, somuku.V A path between fields,

boundary, to oppose.

v Tomeru, todomaru.9 To stop, to remain.

r|ffl

108

.jw'*"

f- Kau, yashinau, takuwaeru.^ To keep, rear, store up,domestic animals.

Hatake, liata.

A field. Equiv. Jffl

& Se. [tsubo.? A measure of surface, 30

* Mokko, kago,fugo.^ A basket for carrying

earth.

ti Owari, kotogotoku.y The end, all.

v Hakarigoto, hobo, hdbuku,

& ubau.

A plan, for the most part,

nearly, to contract, to

take by force.

Matsuri no niwa, mokeru.A place of worship, to

gain.

^ Une, aze, shikiri.

:* A ridge between fields,

a partition.. Tsugi, tsugai. [number.'v Next, a pair, turn, watch,

Egaku,kagiru,wakatsu,e.\ ? To draw, limit, divide, a

picture.

Kotonaru, ayashii.To differ, strange, rare,

foreign.r J Egaku, kagiru, wakatsu, e.

\y To draw, limit, divide, a

picture.

># Ataru, masa ni.

v To strike against, fit ex-

actly, happen, just, this.

?;t Nawale.[* A road thru rice-fields.

Ayashii, ivari-nokori no ta,

katawa.

Strange, an irregular re-

mainder of a field divid-

ed into squares, a crip-

ple.

, Kagiri, shikimi.

\ A limit, threshold, Im-perial domain.

[* Sakai, kagirt, shikiri.

LYT A limit, boundary, parti-tion.

if- Une, sakai, tagui.-v A path, boundary, sitt.

, ? Kasanaru, tatami.

l* To pile up, repeat, in-

crease, fold up, a mat.

5 Stroke radical.

Sho-nyu.

4 Characters,

s/ Ashi, hiki.a A foot, an auxiliarynumeral.

j/ Orosoka, torn, utoi.3Negligent, to passthrough, distant, cold.

3Equivalent to j$t

Utagau, osoreru, madou.To doubt, suspect, fear,be bewildered.

5 Stroke radical.

. _ Yamai-dare.P" 72 Characters.

* Yamai.9 A disease.

-fe Koshi no itami, hara nov itami.

Pain in the loins or abdo-men.

a Shirt no yamai.v Disease of the lowertrunk.

3. Yamai, yamashii.v A disease, unhealthy.

if Hizengasa, kosegasa.1 An itch.

ioy

it. Hayari yamai.* An epidemic.

i Ibo, kobu.* A wart, wen.

.KifeM.

A wound.

Tsukare."

Fatigue, exhaustion.

~. Yamai, yamu.1 Disease, sickness, to be

ill.

>N Mogasa.* Small-pox, water-blisters.

s/ Yamai, wazurai.y Disease, illnes?.

'

Kasabuta.

y Hashika, kasa.^ Measles, eruptions.

jj Kodomo no yamai.* Children's diseases.

i Itamu, itami.

v To pain, pain.

it Kibamu yamai.* Jaundice.

J Symptoms, nature of a

disease.

*/ Ashii kasa.* A sore, cancer.

^'s, kizutsuku.

A wound, to wound.

Kayui.Itching.

Ato, kizuato.

Remains, a scar.

^ 7<?r, naoru.

To heal, recover.

h fiosu, mogasa.# Small-pox.

b Itamu, hanahadashii.^ To hurt, severe.

Kudariyamai.To purge, open the

bowels, diarrhea.

Hokuro, aza.

A mole, freckle.

^ Suji ga hikiisuru.

4 Cramps.

Tsukae, itamu.

Pain in the stomach, to

be in pain.

Shibireru yamai.Palsy, to be numb.

^ Yamu, tsukareru.* To be sick, tired, fatigued.

v Phlegm, mucous.

Oroka.Foolish.

a Nagayamat.A persistent disease, achronic complaint.

rl

no.

Hikitsuru.* To be cramped.

Yoi tri naoranu yamai.A chronic disease.

Naeru, shibireru.

To weaken, be numb.

ij Shibayubari.v Gonorrhea.

'

Munasawagi.'

Palpitation of the heart.

,wo yama.

' A wound, female diseases.

Headache.

leru, naoru.

To heal, get well.

'Y Atamagasa, kizutsuku.r Sores on the head, to

wound or be wounded.

4 Oshi.*' Dumbness, a dumb per-

son.

* To be emaciated, thin.

Yaseru.

To be emaciated.

,f. Kasa, kizu, dekimono.v An eruption, wound, boil.

s Kizu, kizuato.' A wound, scar.

:? Okori.

yamai, kubi

no mawari no dekimono.A hardening of the

sinews, a disease of theneck glands, scrofula.

Isshu no kasa, shirachi-

nagachi.

Eruptions, leuchorrhea,flow of blood.

jjjAshii ki.

v Foul air, fire-damp.

V lyasu, naosu.

To heal, restore.

A wen, swelling.

y A cancer.

5 Itamu.'^ To hurt, consumption.

>N Hisashiku it

* fugusha.A chronic disease, a

cripple.

*^ Epilepsy. (Tenkan j^-^)

yamai,

\~ Kuse, tsukaeru.'* A habit, morbidity, in-

digestion, constipation.

To heal, get well.

Ashii kasa.

A serious eruption.

Namazu.A skin disease showingspots.

Satokarazu, oroka.

Foolish.

Kattat.

Leprousy.

Ill

* Scrofula (Ruireki

^ Hara no itami.*Cholera (Kwakuran

Tamusht.v The ring-worm.

3 Haretnono, ashii kasa.* A swelling, severe erup-

tions.

Yaseru.To be emaciated.

51 Monogurut.v

Insanity.

5/ Yamu, yaseru. Com. ^f To be sick, emaciated.

5 Stroke radical.

Hatsu-gashira.

4 Characters.

Fumi-nokeru, yuku.off, go.

Mizunoto.

The last of the ten calen-

dar signs.

Noboru, susumu, minoru.

To ascend, rise, register,

ripen.

Okoru, hanatsu, hiraku.

To start, send out, rouse,

open, let go, discharge.

5 Stroke radical.

Haku-hen:

15 Characters.

Shiroi, kiyoi, rnosu.

White, pure, to

make clear.

Momo.A hundred.

state,

Kerai, unta no kaioke.v A retainer, a manger.

><; Katachi, sugata.* Form, appearance.

? Mato, akiraka.* A target, like, similar to,

clear.

Mtna, tomo ni.

All, together.

y Kimi, sumeragi, akiraka.

<tT An emperor, sovereign,bright, exalted, Imperial.

^... To return,Jrevert, end.

Afo* Tsuki no shiroi koto.

X* Clear, bright, white.

ij Hikaru, shiroi, akiraka.

Bright, white, clear.

-fe Hifu no shiroi koto.* Whiteness of the skin.

Whiteness (of frost or

snow).

>>(Shiraga, shiroi.

The whiteness of old age.

^ Akiraka, shiroi.

? Clear, white.

J White, pure.

5 Stroke radical.

Ke-gawa.Kawa-hen.6 Characters.

.

Skin, leather, bark.

- 112

Nikibi.

A pimp-e.

Shiwa, hibi.

Wrinkles, chaps.

Tsuzumi, utsu.

A drum, to beat.

Akagire, hibi, shiwa.

Cracks, chaps, wrinkleschilblains.

Kao no shiwa.

Wrinkles (faceX

5 Stroke radical.

K IS|Sara.

Hl*2l Characters.

nn **

JUL* A plate, saucer, dish.

-=5^ Hachi, wan.JDL A bowl.

*. Michiru.* To be full, completed.

^ A tray.

* Sdk'azulti.

^ A wine-cup, glass.Com. %

a: Masu, susumu, yutaka, oi.

* More and more, money,profit, benefit, use.

ii 6u,futa, nanzo.

To cover, a lid, why.

y Hachi, sakan.^ A bowl, at its best.

(9, //, kedashi. [for.To cover, a lid, probably,

-fe Sakan, moru.^ Flourishing, to fill up,heap up, abundant.

Nusumu, nusubito.* To steal, a thief.

y Oz<, /Mto, kedashi. [for.^ A lid, to cover, probably,

Chikau, akiraka.To take an oath, makeclear,ance.

a compact, alli-

v Salt.

Sakazuki.y A wine-cup, cup.

v Tsukusu, kotogotoku.^ To use up, exhaust, all.

jj Mint, kangamiru, shirabe-V

ru, suberu.

To look at, take warning,examine, govern, over-

see, inspect.

>A Sara, tarai, dai.v A basin, dish, stand.

Tarai, tearau. [the hands.

vA hand-basin, to wash

W Abuth Ugokasu, kakimazeru, oi-v naru.

To move, stir up, large.

5 Stroke radical.

^fc*64 Characters.

T r*~~?

Af^, 7/rtt.

The eye, to see, view,name, a mesh, square,dot.

Mekura, meshii.

Blind, a blind person.

113

Sugu ni, tadashii, naosu,ataru.

At once, direct, honest,

right, to mend ; value.

At, mini.

Together, mutual, to look

at, a minister, premier.

Kaerimiru, habuku.

To look back, consider,

diminish, reduce, a de-

partment of the govern-ment.

Miru, nozomu.To see, look at, lookafter.

Uramimiru.To look with envy.

Tate.

A shield.

Kaerimiru.To look back at, lookwith one eye, look a-

skance.

Sugame, kasuka.

Squint-eyed, indistinct.

jMayu.

IThe eye-brows.

aru koto, tanoshimu.v Glaring, to take pleasure

in.

/j Kurai, kasumu.i Dark, to be hazy.

^ Kurai, oibore.

v Dark, dotage.

5/ Makoto, kuwashii, tadashii.v Real, genuine, true, cor-

rect.

3 Nemuru.^ To sleep, be drowsy.

-fe Mabayui, ivazawai.4 Dazzling, hazy, clouded,misfortune.

Akirdka narazu, kurai.

Indistinct, dark.

Chikazuku.To draw near, be inti-

mate with.

,J Manajiri, niramu.* The corner of the eye, to

glare at.

Mekurumeku, madou.To be dizzy, bewildered.

? Nagameru, miru, nozomu.v To view, gaze at.

jf Me, manako.* The eye, eye-ball.

* Kaerimiru, atsuku omou,y nengoro.To consider, regard af-

fectionately, kind.

& Hitomi.v The pupil of the eye.

Hitomi.The pupil of the eye.

.;* Nemuru.'* To sleep, be drowsy.

^ Hikiiru, tadasu, imashi-* meru.To lead, command, over-

see, inquire into, correct.

r*s Niramu."t To glare at.

Megiwa, mdbuchi.The edge of the eye-lids.

Hitomi.The pupil of the eye.

Mutsumajii, shitashimu.

Friendly, amicable, to beintimate with, harmonize.

ML

fefc

114

' Me wo aogu.1 To lift up the eyes.

3L Ukagai-miru, hiku.* To spy, lead.

nagashime ni

look a-

y Niramu,4 miru.To glare at,

skance.

^j Mdbuchi, matsuge.? The edges of the eyelids,

eye-lashes.

* Nirami-au, somuku.4 To glare at each other,

oppose.

fr Kotogotoku, oinarutf Entirely, large.

z, dkirdka, hijiri.

*4 Intelligent, clear, a sage.

.& Kurai, tsutsushinde miru.fr Dark, to drop the eyes

reverentially.

,me wo haru.

v To be angry, make angryeyes.

v Meshii, mekura.*' Blind, a blind person.

j Nemuru, mekurumeku, me-4 fusagu, shinu.

To sleep, be giddy, close

the eyes, die.

x. Me no yamai.-f An eye disease.

><; Damasu, me dkirdka na-V raw.To deceive, dim eyes.

~. Miru, me no yamai.v To see;

disease of the

eye?.

fe Mitsumeru, miharu.

,* To stare at, be surprised.

Akirdka.

Clear, distinct, plain.

Mitsumeru, miharu.To stare at, watch out.

Akirdka narazu.

Dim, obscure.

Majirogu, matatdku.To wink, blink.

Matatdku, majirogu.To wink, twinkle, a shorttime.

Miru, chirari to miru.To glance at.

!# Miru, fushite miru, mi-

.

^ orosu.

To see, look down upon.

. p Hitomi.v The pupil of the eye.

kr Kdkureru.* To be hidden, obscured.

jt Miru, nozomi-miru, aogi-

\* miru.

To see, look up to withdesire.

>r Mabuta, mabuchi.v Eylids, the edge of the

eyelids.

^ Meshii, mekura.

Blind, a blind person.

Odoroki-miru, osoreru.

.To look with astonish-

ment, fear.

, Meshii, dkirdka narazu,;

kurai.

Blind, not clear, dim.

* Awale-miru, odoroku.

% To look at flurriedly, beastonished.

115

Sakan, sobieru. [loft.

Flourishing, to tower a-

Miru, nagameru.To see, stare at.

5 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

A spear.

Awaremu, hokoru, tsutsu-

shimu.To be proud, to pity,reverence.

Kiri wo motte ugatsu, afu~reru. [flow.

To drill a hole, to over-

-ftmStroke radical.

'a-hen.

9 Characters.

Ya, tsuraneru, chikau.

An arrow, dart, to ar-

range in order, swear.

A particle used to con-clude a sencence.

Shiru, satoru, tsukasadoru.To know, perceive, gov-ern.

Kinti, mato.

A lord, target.

Mashite, iwanya, haguki.Much more, the gums.

Nori, sashigane, magari-AicrAci

Arule, carpenter's square.

Mijikai, ayamachi.Short, short-comings.

Mijikai, takehikuL

Short, low of stature.

Tomeru, tadasu, itsuwaru.

To straighten, rectify,

pretend, lie.

5 Stroke radical.

|<wIshi'hen.

HI* 62 Characters.

Ishi, twa, koku.

A stone, rock, a measureof capacity.

Chikara wo tsukushite liata-

raku koto.

Isagoi suna%

Sand.

migin.A stone pavement, time,

period, opportunity.

Arsenic.

Ishihajiki, ozulsu.

A ballista, gun, cannon.

Yaburu, hiraku, want, ko-

wasu.To tear, break, destroy,

open, split, smash.

Toishi, aoto.

A whet-stone.

A stockade.

7* Lf- Kinuta, uchiishi.

flO^

fill

v A block used in fullingcloth.

Ishibari.

A stone needle.

Migaku, togu, sum, kiwa-

To polish, rob, study.

Akai suna.

Red sand.

1J6

rf Suzuri.v An ink-stone.

% Ishi no oto, ehiisai.* The sound of a stone ,

inferior.

9 Stony ground.

it Katai, kowai, tsuyoi.V Hard, strong.

fe Kusuri no na, ishi no katai

Salt-peter.

Ei; >j Yu-no-hana, id.

fi/IL* Sulphur.

Moto,go.The base, Japanese check-ers.

$ Kudaku, warn.4 To break to pieces.

w Ishi no katachi.* A stony appearance.

^ Ikari.4 An anchor.

Com. for $|

Karausu, Jumi-usu.4 A mortar worked by the

foot.

Ishibumi.

A stone tablet, monu-ment

^ Oinaru.* Great, large, eminent.

Agate.

*x Midori.* Green, blue.

if Sakashii, kewashii.v Steep.

* Tachiishi, takai.? A stone tablet, lofty.

'.if tashika.~* Hard, solid, certain, in-

deed.

Pondo.9 A pound (sterling or

avoirdupois).

(MendA yard (English), agate.

5 Oku no ishi, nukinderu.'4 Many stones, piled up, to

excel.

'>% Iwa, oinaru.'* A rock, great.

Jishaku, harisui-ishi.

A magnet, lodestone.

MHikiusu.

4 A hand mill.

Migaku.To polish.

Haritsuke, saku, sarasu.A cross, to tear, expose.

Kishiru.

To grate, creak.

Migaku, togu, sum, hikiusu.

To polish, rub, sharpen,a mill.

Kewashii.

Steep.

117

Uwahitsugi.A stone outer coffin.

t Kawara.vA tile, brick.

fe Kawara, sunawara.* A sandy, or pebbly,

shore, a river beach.

4 A stone musical instru-

ment.

Iso, kawara.The sea-shore.

jj Mizu aru tani.v A watered valley.

* Ore of iron or copper.

i Ishidan, saka.& A stone platform, an ac-

clivity.

t Kakure-twa.* A hidden, or sunken,

rock.

Ishi no oi chi, katai chi.

Stony, hard ground.

Hata to.

An interjection, That's it!

Ishizue.

A stone pedestal or foun-dation.

Sawaru, todomeru, fusegu,

samatageru.To stop, impede, limit,an obstruction.

v Raw metal.

ix Togu, toishi, arato.

i

i To whet, a whet-stone.

fr Koishi.

;* A small stone, pebble.

t Kusuri no na.* Alum. (Myoban

\a Migaku, togu, suru.

*P To rub, polish, whet.

>, Michi-fusagaru, konzuru

\* katachi.

The appearance of beingjumbled together.

5 Stroke radical.

Shimesu-hen.

40 Characters.

Shimesu.To show, publish, inform,instruct.

frQ/I'u

4 Politeness, ceremony,thanks, acknowledge-ment. Ab. f. il

s/ Yashiro, kumiai.

^An altar, shrine, com-pany, association.

Matsuri, matsuru.

A religious celebration,festival, to worship.

Sakan, oinaru.

Prosperous, great.

::lr

/UK

iriu/i, tsugeru.To pray, petition.

Kunitsukami, yasui.A god, the god-protectorof a country, peaceful.

Happiness.

Wazawai.* Calamity.

Tasukeru, saiwai.

To help, happiness.

118

Senzo, hajime, moto.

An ancestor, beginning,origin.

Hfifei'' Chichi no tamaya.An ancestor's shrine, a

priest with the army.Comf.m

I

j/ Kami, tamashii.* The gods, God, a spirit.

^ Kannushi, norito, iwau.

^ A Shinto priest, prayers,

p to congratulate,celebrate.

a Saiwai.

Happiness.

j Harai.v Shinto prayers.

Tsutsushimu.

To reverence.

Kami, tsukareru, hisoka ni,* kakusu.

A god, to be tired, secret-

ly, to conceal.

* Tatari, wazawai.* A curse, calamity.

Matsuri, hokora, tamaya.A religious festival, a

shrine.

Saiwai, kurai.

Happiness, honor, rank.

* Harau, ou, chirasu.a To clear away, pursue,

scatter.

Yorokobi, saiwai, kizashi.

& Happiness, an omen.

-> Fuda, shirushi.

A ticket, sign.

Matsuri, matsuru.

A religious celebration,a festival, to worship.

Fucht, saiwai.

Salary, rations,ness.

happi-

Todomeru, imashimeru.To stop, forbid, prohibit.

i, sokonau, kobotsu.v Misfortune, misery, to

harm, demolish.

7 Saiwai, tasuke, yorokobi.# Happiness, blessing.

T- Saiwai, tadashii, yoi.i Happiness, just, good.

4- Harai, misogi.4 Clearing way, a rite of

purification by use ofwater.

i" To worship.

# Fusegu, mamoru, todomeru,3 kobamu.To ward off, protect, de-

fend, stop, refuse.

Saiwai, yoi.

Happiness, joy.

-b Yuzuru, shizuka.y To yield, resign, a Bud-dhist sect, calm, quiet.

9. Matsuri no na.*" A festival in commemo-ration of the dead,

u Norit gishiki.4 Politeness, ceremony,

thanks, acknowledg-ment.

<? Chichi no tamaya.4 An ancestor's shrine, a

priest with the army.

& Inoru.v To pray.

r

arau.

To drive away, purify.

119

5 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

v Foot-prints of an animal.

Noberu, mushi.

To relate, insects.

* Tori,v Birds.

_ Stroke radical.

rtli ~Nogi-hen.Mr* 55 Characters.

&

Ine, nae.

Grain, rice.

Hiideru, shigeru, utsukushii.

To be luxuriant, beauti-

ful, excellent.

Watakushi, yokoshima, hi-

soka.

I, selfish, private, secret.

Hageru, kaburo.

To be bald, a bald head.

Straw.

Ine no taba, torn. [take.A bundle of grain, to

Autumn, a time, period.

Shina, toga.

A branch (of study), kind,

degree, series, a fault.

Urushine, okute.

Non-glutinous rice, late

rice.

Sukoshi, wazuka naru koto.

A little, a second of time.

Shiina, kegareru.An imperfect ear of rice,to be defiled.

Hisomeru, himeru, hisoka.

To conceal,secret.

private,

^ Magusa, magusakau.v Fodder, to feed.

Mitsugi.

Tax, tribute, duty, land-tax.

J Hatari.

& A scales.

Tsuide, tsune naru.

Order, fixed, ordinary,arranged in order.

Nae.Shoots of young plants.

5/ Shina no molo no na, uruou." An ancient name of

China, to get wet.

Utsuru, utsusu.

To change, to remove,transplant.

Mare, orosoka.

Scarce, rare, few, remiss,negligent, dilute (chem.).

& Mitsugi.4 A tax, tribute, duties,

tariff.

$ Shidai ni, yaya, yoyaku.* Gradually, rather, at last.

Hodo, shina, hakaru, mi-chinori.

Extent, kind, to calculate,

distance, limit.

Momigara.Chaff.

Straw.

- 120

Itokenai, osanai.'

Young, childish.

f Shigeshii, sakan.9 Thick, dense, crowded,flourishing.

y, Minoru, toshi.

> v To ripen, a year.

,*. Hie.< A kind of grain.

# A corner, majesty.

J Haydku maita ine.

? Early planted rice.

^ Tamawaru, ukeru, niosu.^ To receive from a supe-y

rior, to speak to a supe-rior.

,jr Hadaka mugi.v Wheat.

A seed, various kinds,sorts.

^ Tonaeru, hakaru, homcru.

? To calculate, recite,

name, praise.

y Inc.9 Rice in the paddy.

Kasegu, ueru.

To work, labor, plant.

3 Tanatsumono, yoi.9 Grain, cereals, good.

ii Wara, shitagaki.* Straw, a draft (of a let-

ter).

Kangaeru, hakaru, kura-4 beru.

To consider, study, cal-

culate, compare.

^ Wakaine, osanai.

Growing rice, young.

1

ix Kuroi, tnorotnoro.'* Black, all.

yKokibi, awa.*Millet.

^ Tsumu, kasaneru, tsumoru

,* To heap up, accumulate,load, estimate, intention.

j

Sutaru, otoroeru.

\< To be rejected, becomeweak.

Nuka.Rice-bran.

An ear of grain, point ofan awl, clever, intelligent.

d? Uyauyashii, yawaragu, tsu-? tsushimu.

Respectful, to be harmo-nious, to show respect.

# An ear of grain.

;^Kariosameru.

\ y To harvest grain.

Kegareru, kegarawashii.To be defiled, unclean.

^ Odayaka, yasuraka.\v Quiet, calm.

\ Karu.

:% To reap.

\^. Kusagiru, kusanozoku.v To cut, or pluck out,

grass.

Oi, sakan, yuiaka.

Abundant, prosperous,fertile.

121

5 Stroke radical.

Ana-kammuri.

33 Characters.

na..* A cave, hole.

* Kiwameru.* To investigate carefully,

examine, be in greattrouble.

3fr Munashii, sora.

g Empty, the sky.

> Takai, oinaru, sora.v High, vast, the sky.

^ Ugatsu, horu, tsuranuku.y To dig, pry into, pene-

trate, wear (boots).

h Tsuku, niwaka.* To strike against, sudden.

t Otoshiana.1 A pit-fall.

lOri.v A stable, pen, prison.

* Fukai, shizuka, okufukat,9 uruwashii.

Deep, quiet, profound,beautiful.

-D. Semai, semaru.* Narrow, to press upon.

y Mado.v A window.

^ Shizuka, fukai, okufukai,* utsukushii.

Deep, quiet, profound,beautiful.

+ Fusagu, tsumeru.v To stop up, obstruct.

^. Mado.v A window.

'# Anagura."9 A cave used for storing.

'

^Tashinameru, kumshimu.>Sx To afflict, to be in pain

or sorrow.

*v Iwaya, ana.

i* A cave, hole.

\9 Utsuro, ana.

,* A hollow, hDle.

f^Kubomu.

tjTo be concave, hollowed.

f Ugatsu, kugurido.

[*Tci dig a hole, a smalldoor in a gate.

f Iwaya, kura.

\ A grotto, store-house.

Kiwamaru, fusagaru.To be in extremities,

poor, exhausted, depress-ed.

Kamado.A furnace.

Yugamu, kizu.

To be bent, a flaw.

Ukagau, nozoku.

, To enquire, spy out.

o Yatsuyatsushii, yatsureru.v Poor, wretched, ragged,e.na elated.

g Munashii, utsuro.

-/ Empty, a hollow.

Sorimagaru, ozora.

5 To be warped, bent, the

vault of heaven.

> Nagareru, hanatsu, kaku-y reru.

To run away, let go, hide.

122

Ana, munashii.A hole, empty.

Mizumichi, anagura.An aqueduct, a grotto.

Kamado.A furnace.

Nusumu, hisoka ni.

To steal, secretly, pri-

vately.

jfc^P5 Stroke radical.

rt . . Tatsu-hen.

-II'* 15 Characters.

Tatsu./. ,? To stand.

? A dragon, to rise up.

^ Narabu, tomo ni, narabi ni.

4 To be arranged in a row,together with.

+ Tadazumu.a To stand still.

\i ni, owaru, kiivameru.4 Finally, to finish, exhaust.

,^ Akiraka, aya, nori, shiru-

v shi.

Clear, an ornament, rule,

chapter, section.

Warabe.* A child.

To wait.

Owaru, yamu, aratameru.To finish, stop, to reform.

^ Tsutsushimu, osoreru.

5 To revere, fear.

3> Tate, shimobe.* The height, length wise,

a young servant.

t Shizuka, yasui.1 Quiet, peaceful.

Itoguchi, hashi, tadashii.y The origin, cause, end ofa thing, edge, margin,just.

* Tsukiru, tsukusu.* To end, exhaust.

To contend, compete,race.

6 Stroke radical.

rtll Take-kammuri.-If* 1*5 Characters.

Bamboo.

Bamboo.(Tenjiku ^c^, India).

Tdkezao.

A bamboo pole.

Warau, emu, yorokobu.To laugh, smile, rejoice.

Tdke-no-ko.

Bamboo root.

Oi, hombako.A box for books (carriedon the back).

Zaru.A basket.

A baton carried by noblesin the presence of the

emperor.

Kasa.A hat, head-covering.

123

y Hako.A box, hamper.

Warifu, fuda, shirushi,

awaseru.A tally, seat, sign, to

unite, correspond with.

^ Tsuide, yashiki.* Order, number, degree,a house.

a Taga.A hoop.

+ HL3 A shuttle.

u Kago, mushiro.4 A basket, mat.

1 The shoots ofthe bamboo.

? Fue.* A whistle, flute.

^ Fuda, muchi.*A ticket, whip.

* Sho-no-fue.* A kind of wind musicalinstrument.

Muchi, muchiutsu.A whip, to whip.

$ Semaru, shiboru, hasamu.* To press upon, to wring,to hold between.

Sasa.

Bamboo grass,

r A whistle made of a reed.

Arai.

Rough.

9 A pen, brush.

Yahazu, hazu.

* The notch in an arrow,ought.

r> Tagui, hitoshii, wakachi,V ra.

Quality, sort, like, sign ofthe plural.

* Suji.V A vein, line, sinew, the

authorities concerned.

y Kotaeru.i To reply, answer.

* Hakarigoto, kakitsuke, mu-* chi.

A plan, scheme, whip.

* Kogai, kanzashi.4 A hair ornament. Ab. ^* Tsue, take.

YX A cane, bamboo.

Sasara.A brush made of split

bamboo.

^ Yana,fusego.* A weir, a large bamboobasket.

s> Take-no-ko, koshi.

^ Bamboo sprouts, a sedanchair.

b Tsutsu.* A tube, funnel, pipe.

* Ikada.* A raft.

Gakki no na.

A wind- musical instru-

ment of five pipes.

.

MEa

A

e

124

^. Kazoeru, kazu.v To calculate, count, num-

ber, arithmetic.

gr Takezutsu, yatsubo.

a A bamboo tube, quiver.

A round box, a box.

Bamboo.

Tsukasadoru, kuda.

j v To govern, a pipe.

!:. Mushiro.

,

v A mat, an assemblage.

-^/"Tvy Medogi, uranai.

iW^4 Divining sticks, divina-

tion.

Sgf + Kakehi.

J^lL v A bamboo water-pipe.

The reed of a loom.

Hdko, sasara, meshibitsu.

A box, split bamboobrush, rice-basket.

I^- Itokuda, kago, utsubari.

;* A spool, basket, beam.

^ Medogi, hakarigoto, fiida.

;' Divining sticks, a plan,ticket.

An auxiliary numeral.Com. jgj

\yHawaku, hoki.** To sweep, a broom.

'* Kazoeru, kazu.*v To calculate, count, num-

ber, arithmetic.

\9 Kuda,fuye, tsukasadoru.

v A pipe, whistle, to havejurisdiction.

[a Gakki no isshu, kago.Lw A kind of musical instru-

ment, a basket.

z, kakimono.* A ticket, document,

tablet.

^ A stringed musical in-

strument.

Mi, chiritori.

A basket for winnowingrice, a dust-pan.

-<. Sudare.* Metal foil, blinds made ofbamboo strips.

* Yadake, take-no-ko.* Bamboo suitable for ar-

rows, bamboo sprouts.

Taga.A hoop.

j Ebira, yanagui.9 A quiver.

* Tsugumu, tozasu, kubigase.* To close the month, gag,

shut, a cangue.

Hdko.A box.

/, misao,toki.i* A joint, time, chastity, a

point, or period, of time.' * Takamura, yabu, fue.

,v A clump of bamboos, a

flute.

Tehon, kata, nori.

A rule, law, model.

*x Amu, shomotsu, kakemono.^To compose, a book,

section, document.

125 --

+ Kizuku, Isuku.9 To construct, build.

y Imashime, hari, harisasu.v Warning, a needle, to

prick with a needle.

* Ya.y An arrow.

*

Ashi, yoshibue.

; A reed, a reed-pipe.

1 Iko, koromokake, fumidai.^ A clothes-rack, foot-rest.

[

* Hashi, kiru, ichijirushii.'*Chopsticks, to wear, re-

-v markable.

^The seal character.

a Yanagui, elrira.

A quiver.

\ Hako.? A box.

'a Gakki no na.

^ A kind of musical instru-ment.

'

h Atsui.>* Kind, liberal, deep.

> J/tew.rv To take by force, rob.

[a Kago,fusego, kagari.i* A basket, bonfire, torch-

light support.

v A kind of small bamboo.

^ Sumikago, hako.* A charcoal basket, box.

I

" A sieve, to sift.

wo . [ment.A kind of musical instru-

i' A weir, a thin bladed

knife, a trowel.

\Mino.

"

r A raincoat.

't Magaki, gakki no na.*y A fence, musical instru-

ment.

Nagai, hart, hitoshikarazu.

Long, a needle, of un-

equal length.

Shigeru, hazure no oto.

To be luxuriant, the rust-

ling of leaves.

Toma.A rush mat for covering.

Su, sunoko, yukaita, atsu-

meru.A kind of bamboo mat,flooring, to collect.

Muragaru, atsumaru, ya-jiri.

To assemble, an arrow-head, barb.

Fumi, juda, erabu, tsuzu-

maydka.A bamboo ticket, a letter,to choose, frugal, to a-

bridge.

Takemushiro.A bamboo mat.

Hako.A box.

Ajika,fugo, makko.A basket for carryingearth.

Fue-no-shita.

The tongue of a flute.

1m# E& a

e

126

t

$/ Kanzashi, kogai.* A hair ornament.

Shinodake, fue.A small bamboo, a flute.

'

ix Sudare, su.

!v A blind made of strips ofbamboo.

:* Chomen, fuda.'j An account book, a reg-

ister.

x Hisashi, noki.* An awning, eaves.

Hiru, aoru.

To winnow, to flap.

l-fe Fumi,fuda, tsutaeru.'* A book, register, list, to

transmit.

; Okii kago.

1 A large basket.

[* Hdkarigoto, kazoeru.V A scheme, plan, to count.

Rattan.

! y Yiz&tt, 2flrw.

.^ A bamboo grove, a cane-

brake, a basket.

?w Kago, komeru.

i* A basket, cage, to put in.

5 F, kanashii koe.4 A flute, a sad tone.

;^ .Kw/Y, shirushi.

\* A lot, chance, ticket.

* A flute.

m

Magaki.A fence.

6 Stroke radical.

Koine-hen.

40 Characters.

Koine, yone.

Momi, ntomigara.Unhulled rice, chaff.

Kume.A meaningless syllableused in names.

Flour, powder.

Tsubu.A grain of rice, a pill, an

auxiliary numeral.

Coarse, rough, large, for

the most part.

A blasted ear of rice.

Nebaru, tsuku.

To be sticky, to stick.

Mochi, kogomemochi.Rice-cake, rice-cake ofbroken-rice.

Kasu.

Dregs.

Millet.

Yosoou.To adorn.

Onibi, hotarubi.

Ignis fatuus, the light of

the fire-fly.

127

Kibizake, mochi.

A kind of liquor brewedfrom millet, rice-cake.

:> Rice-gruel.

? Monti, kayu.

Chaff, rice-gruel.

J Provisions, rations.

ft Urushine, uruchi.

& Non-glutinous rice.

Millet.

; $. Azayaka.:* Bright.

^ Kuwashii, tadashii, yoi,

\

4 shirageru, tamashii.

Upright, sure, good, mi-

nute, to refine, the spirit.

Yeast.

:* Moppara, kuwashii, tnajiri

Entirely, minute, elegant,

pure.

y Chimaki.* A rice-cake.

r Paste.

Chimaki.A rice dumpling.

, kurau.

^To mix, to eat.

Sugar, rice-jelly.

^ Hoshii, kate.

Sun-dried rice, rations.

J-t Kogome.yy Broken rice.

Hoshii, irigome, kate.

Sun-dried rice, parchedrice, food.

_.,.., ...dareru, tsuiyasu.

Rice-gruel, to be inflam-

ed, to spend.

i^ Nebarut majiru.

r^To be sticky, to mix.

, -j Kuso, kegasu.** Dung, to defile.

Kasu, moromi.

Dregs, lees.

Rice-bran, flour.

Provisions, rations.

Mochigome.\

Glutinous rice.

t ^ Kaiyone.[* Rice for buying.

\? Uriyone.[^ Rice for selling.

6 Stroke radical.

PP 175 Characters.

Thread, string.

Tadasu.To enquire into, examine,judge.

mIPT

128

W

4- Chisuji, tsunagu, tsuzuku.4 A connection, system,

line of succession, to con-tinue.

%. Tadasu, nau.* To enquire into, examine,

judge, twist.

Shirusu, nori.

To write down, a history,

chronicle, rule, law.

y Musubu, tsuzumeru, chikau,

A promise, generally, to

bind, abridge, promise.

=I Kurenai, bent.

v Scarlet, rouge.

i, magaru, matou.vArope,tobebent,towrap.

*Shiroginu, musubu.

J Shining garments, to tie.

f Midareru.^To be disordered, con-

fused, tumultuous.

-f Aya, moyo, kata.

*A design, crest.

* Ireru, osameru.v To receive, collect, pay

in.

3* Himo, musubu.* A card, braid, ribbon, to

tie.

* Tstride, shina, kida.? A class, order, step,

grade, rank.

Kami.Paper.

Yoi, majiri no nai, mop-para.

Good, pure, entirely.

,* Usumono.^ Gauze, thin. silk.

>N Tsumugu, umu.v To spin (thread).

Moto, shiroi, sunao.

Origin, white, simple, the

original thing.

7 Midareru, magireru.' Confused, perplexed, dis-

orderly, ambiguous.

JNawabari, hiroi, oinaru.

t Stretching rope, wide,vast.

y To weave, silk.

-^ Midareru, sakan, okii.

* To be in confusion, pros-perous, many.

yurumu.* To loose, to relax.

Ayamaru, kazaru, araginu.To make a mistake, a-

dorn, coarse cloth.

f- Nawa, sagasu, matou, sabi-* shii.

A rope, to search, in-

vestigate, wrap, lonely.Murasaki.

*Purple.

, Kasaneru, tsunagu, ivazu-* raivasu.

To pile up, repeat, tie up,cause trouble.

. Hosoi, komaka, wazuraiva-4 shii.

Narrow, minute, small,troublesome.

$, Kazari-obi, tsukaneru.* A large ornamental sash,a gentleman, to bind,bundle.

fe Tsugu, tasukeru.v To connect, continue,introduce, assist.

* Dark blue.

129

MOivaru, tsui ni, shinu,

To end, finally, to die.

Kumu, kumi.To weave, club together,a company, league.

f Fusagu, furuwata.* To close up, old cotton.

> Hitoemono, hiku.

4 An unlined garment, to

pull.

Nuno, tsumugi, nawa.

Linen, pongee, rope.

* Tsumugi, tsumugu.& Pongee, to spin.

* Kubiru, matou.* To tie, wrap.

^ Tsunagu, ywwaeru, kizuna.* To tie, bonds, fetters.

A Azamuku, utagau, matou.

To deceive, doubt, wrap.

* Shirizoku, kagamu.5 To retire, bend down.

String, cord, a stringedmusical instrument.

Hodasu, tsunagu.y To fetter, bind, tie.

3 Ito, tsunagaru, kukuru.* A thread, to be connect-

ed, to bind.

4- Musubu, VMM.* To tie, 'bind, dress the

hair.

Taeru, tatsu.* To end, fail, be extinct,

to cut.

* Tamau, sonaeru, tariru.7 To give (to an inferior),

supply, to suffice.

j. Suberu, suji-michi.v To unite in one, govern,

continue, line (family).

Ito.vThread, string.

fe Shibaru, tsunagu, nawame.* To bind, tie, a bond.

& Hosonuno.* Fine cloth, woolen cloth.

^ Cotton.

n, shizuka.

:

v Pure, quiet.

I j, Kubiru, shiboru, shimeru.

.* To bind, strangle, wring,squeeze.

; 3 Matagjtru, hakama.To bestride, loose trous-

ers.

Resplendent.

Shitone.

A mattress.

Wata, midareru.

Cotton, to be disordered.

nort, tsune, tale.

To pass through, a rule,

law, usual, length wise, a

parallel of longitude.

v Silk.

'

Komakai, kuzununo.\ Fine, grass-cloth.

*

130

Tsurube-nawa.A well rope.

Shima no orimono.

Striped cloth.

JJL* >> Arai kuzununo.* Coarse grass-cloth.

^ Kiito, ayaginu.^ Raw silk, damask.

s, Tsumuida araito, kuzunuuo.* Coarse-spun thread, grass-

cloth.

Matou, kazami.

vTo wrap around, aweather vane.

^ Tsumugi.4 Pongee.

*Yasunzuru, shirizoku, su-

> warn.

4 To be at ease, retire, sit.

|# Tsuna, tsunagu, suberu.

\9 A hawser, to tie, unite.

'J Midori.

5 Green.

Tsunagu, tsuna, tamotsu,kore.

To tie, rope, keep, this.

lys i4i.I* A net.

: J Tsuzuru, tsugi-awa eru.

o To compose, join to-

J gether, patch, spell, rags.

Wata.Cotton.

l.,5 Silk-damask.

ar Hokorobu.v To rip open, to open (asa bud).

u Some-iro, moegi.4 The coloring, a light

green.

4- Somukanu, musuli'.sukeru.v Not opposed, to tie fast.

I* Nawa, nau,! Rope, to twist rope.

^ Kammuri no himo, tareru.* The ribbons of a crown,

to hang down.

Wata, shimaginu.Cotton, striped cloth.

+ Matou, shigeshii, tsuzuku.v To wrap around, crowd-

ed, dense.

y Osa, suberu.* The reed of a loom, to

control, superintend.

y Kumihimc.* A ribbon, braid, cord.

*Shirushi.4 A mark, sign.

* To color.

6 Eginu, ayaginu.1 Decorated silk.

Ayaginu, tsuya.

Figured cloth, lustre.

^ Yutaka, yuruyaka.7 Abundant, lenient.

Kuroi, kuroginu.*Black, black cloth.

131

>j Tsuriito, tto, tsukasadoru.y A fish-line, cord, to gov-ern.

41 Kibishii, matou.v

Strict, to wrap around.

Akai, neriginu.

Vermillion, red, gloss silk.

*Itoguchi, o, tsunami.

^The end of a thread, a

a thong, lineage.

^ Suji.v A thread, line.

=r Musubu, shimeru.4 To tie, make tight, shut,

discipline.

x Heri, fuchi, yoru, chinami.

^A border, affinity, rela-

tion, connected with.

*x Amu, kumu, tsuizuru.v To weave, compose, to

be in order.

Komakashii, kuwashii.

Fine, minute.

^ Wata, tsuranaru.v Cotton, to be connected.

K Tsuri-ito, zenisashi, itamu.y A fish-line, coin-string.to pain.

^ Mutsuki.v A diaper.

* Sakan, furuwata, wataire.v Flourishing, old cotton,

a wadded garment.

^. Kasuka, toi.

* Indistinct, far.

Odoshi.

The threads of an armor.

Tsumugu, atsumeru.To spin, assemble, col-

lect.

\jj Tojiru, karageru.,

v To bind together, bind.

itoguchi, kumihimo.The end of a thread,

plaited cord.

Nuki.The woof, cross-threadsor lines, parallels of lati-

tude.

Neru.To temper, train, drill,

practice.

Haruka, toi, hoso-ito.

Distant, far, fine-thread

j^ Yuruyaka, osoi.

\ v Loose, remiss, easy, slow.

it Neru, shiroginu, shima.v To gloss, white cloth, a

stripe.

Shtbaru, kukuru, nawa.To tie, rope.

^ Agata, kakeru.y A district, prefecture, to

hang up.

v? Orosu, sugaru.* To lower, lean upon.

Meguru, tori-maku.

To wind about, surround,encompass.

.

V A large sash, a gentle-man.

s/ Chijintu, chijimi.'* To shrink, a kind of

cloth.

>r Kinufutako.v A kind of woven goods.

.

M* Esi aMB

rfi

A

IW

132

! Koto.*4 A thing.

. h Nawa, karageru, mukabaki.

> Rope, to hoist, leggings.

r^ Kazaru, shigeshii.

r? To ornament, luxuriant.

Kubiru, kubikukuru.To bind, tighten, strangle.

^Nuu,,v To sew.

1 v Chijimu.^ To shorten, shrink.

*/

Tate, hoshiimama, yunisu.

Length-wise, willful, to

permit.

^ Shigeshii, shigeru.* Luxuriant, prosperous.

;.fe Umu, tsumugu, isaoshi.

,* To spin, merit.

y Suberu, subete, musubu,fusa.v To control, govern, gene-

rally, all, to tie, a tassel.

\, Motsureru, musuboreru.

^To be tangled, or knot-

ted.

^ Maku, tsukaneru, mutsuki.v To wind, bundle up, a

swaddling cloth.

-v Hanairo, moegi.

Light green.

Tsunagu, kutsutva.

To tie, a bridle bit.

* Mutsuki, zenisashi.

v A diaper, a cord for

stringing cash.

10 i

Shibarinaiva, shibaru.

A bond, fetter, to bind.

Muji no kinu, yuruyaka.Plain cloth, lenient,

eisy.

Matou, ayamari.To wrap around, anerror.

Itosuji, kuivashii, tsuzure.

A thread, clear, minute,particular, rags.

Oru.To weave.

Tsukurou, osameru.To repair, regulate.

Kinugasa.A parasol.

Matou, meguru, tori-ntaku.

To wrap around, encom-pass.

Kinu.Silk.

Himodoku, hirogeru.To unfasten, untie, read,to widen.

Nuimono, nuihaku.Need] ework, embroidery.

Meguru, torimaku.To surround, encompass.

Nawa, tadasu.

A rope, to adjust.

E, egaku, miu.

A p'cture, to draw, em-broider.

Tsunagu, kakeru, kizuna.

To tie, hang, a bond, tie.

133

i Noberu, tazuneru.* To relate, enquire.

^ Kuru..* To reel thread, gin cot-

ton.

[* Tazuna.

f\> A rein, halter.

*L-^ Tsunagu, meguru.[* To tie, surround.

# Matou, itosuj:

.

* To wrap around, thread.

v The silk-worm cocoon.

* Ukeru, tsugu, tsunagu, 1su~

4 zuku.

To received, inherit, con-tinue. Ab. $}

y. Atsumeru.v To gather, compile, sewtogether.

+ Nengoro, nasakebukai.

^Kind, sympathetic.

Matou, kumu.To wrap around, braid a

queue.

j/ Usuginu.^ Thin silk, fine silk.

"t Sakan, okii.v

Flourishing, large.

Tsugu, tsuzuku.

To continue.

* Musubu, shiboru.? To tie, wring out, dye.

j- Matou, karameru, meguru.v To wrap around, bind,

cling about, encompass.

Hosoi wata, ivata-ire.

Fine cotton, a waddedgarment.

Matou, tsunagu, nawa.To wrap around, tie, a

rope, hawser.

Wazuka.A little.

Kammuri no himo.Ribbons of a head-cover-

ing.

Hosoi, komakai, suji, shina-

ya^aFine, slender, a thread,delicate.

Tsugu, tsuzuru.

To succeed, continue.

A banner, standard.

Tomozuna, funazuna.A hawser.

6 Stroke radical.

15 Characters.

ftfi

^ Hotogi, kame.& An earthen vessel, jar.

# Kame, motai.v A jar.

>r Kakeru, sokonau.v To lack, to te defective,

incomplete, to injure.

^ Kame, motai.

JA jar.

^ Kakeru.* To be nicked.

~. Kame, tsurube.4 A crock, jar, well-bucket.

M aM s* g

IW

134

$. Sakazuki.v A wine-cup.

^ Munasliii, utsuro, kotogo <

'4 toku.

Empty, a hollow, entirely.

Sukima, ana.A crack, hole.

r Motai, kame.'

fr A crock, jar.

-y Sakadaru."v A sflfe cask.

* A jar, crock.

1 Sakadaru.4 A safo? cask.

^ A bottle.

Hotogi, kogame, tsurube.

A jar, can, bucket.

6 Stroke radical.

on fro % p*i

Ami-gashira.Me-gashira.

24 Characters.

* A net, snare.

* Nai, ami, shiiru.v Not, a net, to deceive.

jj Mare, ami.* Seldom, a net.

fc Ami, kasaneru.? A net, to pile up.

Ami.* A fish-net.

JH.J A net for catching ani-

a mals.

MtrWana, ami.

^ A net or trap (for ani-

mals).

*JB ^ Tsumi, toga, wazaivai.

7p4 A sin, crime, punishment,misfortune.

J^L O/^M, todomeru.

IM. To put, place, except, let

alone.

^*^ ^t Kago, komeru.

A^ttf A basket, to put into.

M^Uo-ami.

* A fish-net.

Goban no mori me, suji.

4 A vacant spot, a line.

i- Tsumi, tsumi suru.

# Punishment, to punish.

[ v Yakusho, han wo osu.3 A government office, to

seal.

Nonoshiru.*

" To abuse, revile.

? Yameru, makaru.

^ To cease, retire.

Kakaru, au, uryoru.To be concerned in, meetwith, grieve.

* Wana, toraeru.v A trap, to catch.

Ami, usuginu, tsurauaru.

. A net, gauze, to be ar-

ranged in a row.

^ Shiboru, kosu.4 To wring ou f

, filter.

135

Shiguma.A kind of bear.

To cover, a coveringcloth, an algebraic ex-

ponent.

Tabi, tabibilo, tomaru.

A journey, traveler, to

lodge.

Kizuna, tabit omogai.A fetter, journey, bridle.

6 Stroke radical.

Hitsuji-hen.

17 Characters.

Hitsuji, utsukushti.

A sheep, beautiful.

A barbarian.

; Yoi, utsukushii, yomisuru.: Lovely, good, beautiful,

tj esteem, approve.

* O-hitsuji.A ram.

Me-htsuji, kuroi o-hitsuji.

A ewe, a black ram.

Ko-hitsuji.A lamb.

O-hitsuji, ko-hitsuji.

A ram, lamb.

Susumeru, hazukashii.

To offer, urge upon, a-

shamed.

O-hitsujLA large sheep.

(Incorrect for

Mure, muragaru, oi.

A crowd, to flock to-

gether, congregate, nu-merous.

^ Urayamu, amaru.v To envy, covet, to re-

main over.

; Tadashii, nori, yoshi.

\ Right, justice, reason,good, correct, proper.

% Atsumono, suimono.

? Soup.

f-fe Hitsuji-kusai, namagusai.,v Smelling of sheep, ill-

smelling,

[a Hitsuji.

} A sheep.

a, Yowai,yaseru, tsukareru.* Weak, to be emaciated,

tired.

6 Stroke radical.

Hane-kammuri.23 Characters.

Hane, tsubasa.

Feathers, wings.

9- Okina, oyaji, chichi,v An old man.

y Tsubasa, tada ni.

Wings, not only (usedwith a negative),

a Tsugi. [row.9 Next, following, to-mor-

s/ Narau, manabu, narawa-? shi.

To learn, study, practice,custom, fashion.

3 Tsutsushimu, tasukeru.* To respect, assist.

3f

To fly, soar.

E

=&

&IW

136

^f Aii, atsumeru.? To meet, gather together.

* Midori.* Green.

? Yamadori, kiji.* A pheasant.

Kawasemi.A kingfisher.

^ Kiru, tatsu.* To cut.

<x Hirugaeru, Jiayaku tobu.^ To wave, change the

mind, fly fast.

^ Moteasobu.* To play with.

Hayaku tobu, kiji.

To fly fast, a pheasant.

:fr Fumi, tobu.^ A writing, epistle, to fly.

The neck of a wing.

Kazasu, kinugasa.To stick in the hair, a

protection from the sun.

Hirugaeru, kaeru.

To turn over, wave, to

change about, translate.

Tsubasa, tasukeru.

Wings, to assist.

Hane, oi, ageru.The wings, many, to lift

up.

^<, kakeru.

To play, soar.

Kagayalatt hikaru.

To shine.

6 Stroke radical.

r-tlJ^* Oi-kammuri.

Jr* 7 Characters.

<, toshiyoru.To grow old, aged, vene-rable.

Kangaeru, nagaiki.To consider, reflect, opin-ion, thought, long life.

M?o, wa, ^oo, hito.

Thing, as for, this, a per-son.

>^ Oibore.f Dotage.

- (9/r, toshiyoru.To grow old, an old per-son, sixty years old.

-zj O/'rw, inochi-nagai.v To grow old, long-lived.

O/Vw. [years old.* To grow-old, eighty

6 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

nan.Yet, still, and, you.

Yawaraka, yowai.Soft, weak.

r r^^rw, koraeru.

To bear, endure.

6 Stroke radical.

tt Suki-heu.

Hi-* 14 Characters.

5 , suki-no-e.^ A plough, the handle of a

plough.

14

fc

O

137

Tsuchikau.

To fertilize, cultivate.

% Tagayasu.s> To cultivate, till, labor.

* Kusagiru.* To pull weeds.

9- Magusa, tagayasu.

Fodder, to cultivate.

^ Maguwa.* A kind of agriculturaltool drawn by animals.

I, Heru, tsukiru.

^ To decrease, become ex-

hausted.

* Suki no ha.a The blade of a spade.

,Suki.

* A spade.

s/ Suki, ai-tasukeru.3 A spade, to mutually

assist.

rf Narabti, tagui, tsureai.P To be arranged in order,

sort, consorts, husbandand wife.

y. Tanemaku, ueru.v To sow, plant out.

,) Kuwa, kusagiru.'& A mattock, to cut grass.

,f Tsuchi, suki, tane wo ou

'? utsuwa.A mallet, spade, imple-ment for covering seeds.

6 Stroke radical.

Mimi-hen.20 Characters.

Mimi, nomi.9 An ear, only, a final par-

ticle.

^, yar, ^t^t. [a father.

An interrogative particle,

TT.I

*llL Shame, disgrace.Com. f. tyfr

Sasayaku, miminari, tsum-

To whisper, ringing in

the ears, deafness.

Hikari, akiraka.

Light, clear.

Fukeru, takedakeskii.

To be addicted to, auda-cious.

Isasaka, tanoinu, negau.Trifling, a little, to re-

quest.

Kamabisushii, oroka.

Clamorous, foolish.

Hijiri, monoshiri.

A sage, holy, sacred, im-

perial, a learned man.

. Ton, tnesu, metoru.To enquire, summon,marry,

Atsumaru.To be assembled together.

v To hear, news.

t Muko.4 A husband.

u Tsuranaru, tsuzuku, awa-v seru.

To be arranged in a row,to continue, to unite.

y Akiraka, satoi, kashikoi.v Quick of hearing, intel-

ligent.

^ Koe, oto, hibiki, homare.i A voice, report, praise.

ffi

138

* Sobieru, tdkai.

y To tower up, high, lofty.

y Tsutome, shigoto, tsukasa-

* doru.

Office, duty, trade, occu-

pation, business, to gov-ern.

^ Kiku,yurusu.* To hear, listen, permit

a Tsumbo.9 Deafness, deaf.

rttr"ftlf 6 Stroke radical.

.r|=L pP 5 Characters.

4 Fude, tsui ni.

* A brush, pen, at last.

Mise, tsuranaru, hoshiima-

ma.A shop, to be arranged in

ranks, arbitrariness, final-

ly.2/1 Tsutsushtmu, kibishii, uya-

^ uyashii.To be circumspect, se-

vere, respectful.

Narau, honeoru, wakaeda.To study, labor, a youngshoot.

=f Hajime, hakaru. [culate.v The beginning, to cal-

6 Stroke radical.

r-tlJ % Niku-zuki.

Hr* no Characters.

Shishi, mi.

Flesh, meat.

JjJL* The skin, naked body.

H4i Abarabone, wakibone.

HJJ * The ribs.

Niru, taguu, katadoru.

To resemble, make like.

///;V,

The elbow, arm.

/JT v The liver.

H_L hHara.

/JJI The abdomen.

p~i* % Shiri, fukureru.The anus, to be swollenand large.

To be fat, fertile.

^ Kata, katsu.y The shoulder, to over-come.

j-a Gaenzuru, ukegau.J ^ To consent, assent.

The lungs.

Sakana.Meat and vegetableseaten with rice or sake.

">f Sodateru, yashinau, hago-* kumu.To bring up, nourish,educate.

Momo.3The thigh.

The hands and feet,limbs.

Abura, koeru.

Fat, to be fleshy.

Hiji.The elbow, main arm.

E4 Ibo, kabu, haremono.v A wart, wen, swelling.

139

4

140

Jfr

I* Ashi, sune.

'y A foot, the shin,

Nukeru, manukareru.To cast off (as a skin),

escape, to leave out, can-cel (membership.)

> Hagi, sune.4 The shin.

* Osameru, narau.

P To regulate, study (as a

science).

^ Kuchibiru.f The lips.

Hojishi.Dried meat.

Komakai, moroi, kiriniku.

Fine, brittle, sliced meat.

Hokuro.A mole.

-

To decay, rot.

Harawata.The intestines, feelings,.

sympathies.

t/*fe, kaina.

The arm.

* Fukureru, ham.

1 To swell, be inflated,

puffed up.

The spken, thigh.

Wdki no shita, waki.

The arm-pit, side.

te Hojishi.f* Dried meat.

v The kidneys.

Komura, hagi no ushiro.* The calf of the leg.

% Kara,fushi.* Empty, a tune.

The loins.

The abdomen, feelings.

JH<*

The brain, intellect.

Namaniku, namagusai.Raw-meat, a fresh anddisagreeable smell.

'^ Hareru, haremono.

L# To swell, a swelling.

.f, Harawata.r

;erThe intestines.

F> v $/? SM/Y ;/0 nemoto.

\^ The sinews, the ends ofsinews.

*, Yaseru.v To be emaciated.

\-)i Abura, koeru, uruosii.v Grease, fat, ointment, to

grow fleshy, to enrich.

;><; Ibaribukuro.* The bladder.

\ j Sebone, kinniku no chikara.3 The spine, muscular

force.

\

fy Momo, hagi ya momo no

\1 ushiro 1:0 niku.

The thighs, calf or rump.

141

0/7 --The diaphragm.

Hojishi, momo no hone.

Dried meat, the thighbone.

'

# Common for ]j|J

\

9 Hikagami.I? The hollow back of the

knee joint.

Hadae, hada.

The skin, naked body.

'y; Usugawa.\9 A membrane.

; y Hiza.r^ The knee, lap.

\ij Nikawa, nebari-tsiiku.

r Glue, to stick fast.

.v Kuimono wo sonaeru.

'^To prepare eatables, a

dining table.

Aburag'ru, akazuku.* To be greasy, dirty.

Fukureru, hareru.

To swell.

Himorogi.Flesh offered in sacrifice.

Kimo.The liver, g ill, affections,

feelings.

Namagusai, abura.A fresh, fleshy smell, fat.

Haremono, dekinwno.A swelling, boil.

a Mune, utsu, ataru, ukeni.v The breast, to strike,

receive.

-fe Knsai, namdkusai.v

Putrid, ill-smelling.

* Namasu.4 A kind of salad.

The elbow.

Umi.Pus.

Mune.The breast, heart, nvnd,ideas, feelings, timidity.

h Shiri, isarai.'

v The buttocks.

^ Shita mabuchi no heri.v The edge of the lower

eye lids.

-k Heso, hozo.

4 The navel.

^Hiji, hijibushi, kaina, tada-

^ reru, yawarakai.

J The elbow, elbow-joint,^ arm, to be inflamed, soft.

5 Fuyu uo matsuri, omisoka.? Winter, the las! day of

the year.

Nodo.The throat.

>j Nardberu, tsuide, tsutaeru.a To arrange in a row, in

order, to transmit

jj Atsumonj.9 Soup.

^ The viscera (Zo-fu $

Eesg

as

142

19 Shishimura, kirimf.

Flesh, sliced meat.

6 Stroke radical.

5 Characters.

pTI\&\

11

Kerai, omi. [cer, subject.A reta ner, minister, offi-

Yasiunu, fusu, neru.

To lie down, rest.

Yasumu,fusu, neru.

To lie down, rest.

(Com,f. g\).

Yoi, atsui, mainai ivo uke-

ru koto. [bribe.

Good, kind, to receive a

Nozomu, mini.

To approach, be at the

point of, behold, special.

6 Stroke radical.

pf JJ 3 Characters.

, Yon, mizukara, onozukara."

From, one's self, of its

own accord, spontane-5, Kusai, kaori. [ously.^ Stinking, a bad smell,

* Tsugeru. [odor.To tell.

6 Stroke radical.

5 Character-

Itaru, klivamaru.To arrive, reach, very,as to, to be carried to anextreme.

Ilasu, itaru, omomuki.To do, finish, reach, pur-

port.Futaiabi itaru, shikiri ni.

To come again, constant-

ly.

Utcna.

The calyx of a flower,a high terrace, stand.

Itaru, oyobu, atsumam.To reach, attain to,

gather together.

6 Stroke radcal.12 Characters.

Q A mortar.

ylwrt, otoshiana.

A hole, pitfall.

Chotto no aida.

A short time.

Kakuy ageru. [raiss up.To carry on the shoulder,Usutsuku, tsuku.

To pound in a mortar,pound.Kutsu, oinaru katachi.

Shoes, a large appear-ance.

A father-in-law, uncle.

/, kumisuru, azu-

, ataeru.

And, with, to take partin, give, from, an inter-

rogative particle.

Okoru, okosu, sakan, omo-

To rise, to raise, prosper-ous, interesting.

Ageru, kaku, ntina.

To raise up, bear onthe shoulders, promote,honor, all. Com. f. ^Hisashii, furui,moto.Formerly, ancient, old,

olden times, a long time,

origin.

Hibi, kizu, chinuru.

A crack, flaw, to smearwith blood, a break in

friendship.

143

6 Stroke radical.

6 Characters.

Shita.^ The tongue.

, yadorn, sashi-oku.* A house, to lodge, stop.s/

3Noberu, omommiru, nobiru,

3 yuruyaka.To relate, extend, slack,

softly.

Nameru.TO Hck.

' '

(Incorrect jor $$ )

*

v (Common for ||)

6 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

A4.!xT

Somuku, tagau, midareru.v To oppose, differ, be in

confusion.

^ Mukuge.jx The morning-glory.

- Mai, man.A dance, to dance, circle

around.

6 Stroke radical.

25 Characters.

* A boat.

, wataru.A boat, to cross over,navigat'on.

Utsusu, hakobu, tabi.

To transport, sort, time.

Moyaibune.Boats lashed together.

>^ Obune.v A large boat, ship.

Fune.y A boat, ship.

y Funabata.*' The gunwale of a boat.

M iA large boat

Tomo, kaji.The stern, a rudder.

A rudder.

A small boat, a boat.

Kobune.A small boat.

Hashikebune.A small boat, tender.

* fane.

The prow, a boat.

A boat, an auxiliarynumeral for boats.

Funagura.The hold of a vessel.

Ikusabune.A man-of-war.

g -m- &1

J me im

144

Funeyosooi.The equipment of a ship.

An oar, scull.

An oar, rudder.

Hobashira.A mast.

Ikusabiifie.

A war-sh :

p.

Ikusabune.A war-ship.

The stern of a vessel.

6 Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

a Ushi-tora, todomaru, kagi-^rw, âto/.

The N.E., to stop, limit,hard.

Yin, ââ hisashiku.

J Good, excellent, skillful,

tolerably long.

a Futatabi tagayasu, taga-^ >-5M.To plough.

-ft Katai, nayamu.y Hard, to be distressed,

afflicted.

6 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

Iro, irodoru.

Color, to paint, appear-ance, sort, love, a lover,lewdness.

Ikaru.

To be angry.

01 Tsuya, urutvashii, ateyaka.V Lustre, beautiful, lovely.

6 Stroke radical.

if Kusa-kammuri.

244 Characters.

^ Grass.

^ Yomogt, mogusa, kusagiru.4 The mugwort, moxa, tocut grass.

HH^ / no isshu.

.~rl A kind of rush.

Mehajiki, i.

A kind of rush.

Imo -

The potato, tubers.

A head of grain, dark.

Shigeru.To be luxuriant.

The peony. (Shaku-yaku

, <.Grass, vigorous.

Kobashii, midareru.

Fragrant, to be disorder-ed.

Shiba.

Turf.

A flower.

/, kobashii.

Perfume, fragrant.

13

mo

145

-j Obako.9 The plantain.

H Chiisai, shigeru.

^ Small, to be luxuriant.

to Karashi, akuta.4 Mustard, rubbish.

-pfJ~f~

A flower.

(Ba-sho S?f|, banana).

f Kusagiru, sakan, nioigusa.* To cut grass, luxuriant,

fragrant grass.

* Seri.vParsley.

* Magusa, kusa wo kuu mo-? n

-, kusakari.

Fodder, grass-eating ani-

mals, a grass-cutter.

yUsed only for its sound.

, karitoru.v To cut, harvest.

v Migivva, chiisai.

4 The shore, small.

^ Nae, tane, chisuji.& A young shoot, seed, a

family line.

a lyashikumo, karisome.v If4 supposing that, tem-

pDrary, small in degree.

gotoshi, moshi,y nanji.

Young, like, if, perhaps,you.

a Kurushimu, nigai.To suffer pain, trouble,

affliction, bitter, cruel.

Hiideru, handbusa.To excel, a flower.

Shigeru, sakan.

To be luxuriant, dense.

A garden, pasture.

4 Moss.

., Shigeru, tsuto.

& To be luxuriant, a pre-sent.

- Toma.v A rush mat for protect-

ing boats from rain.

Iratsu, kibishii, togameru.To irritate, harsh, vexa-

tious, to blame.

3 A present, hemp.

^ Chigaya, kaya.v A reed used as thatch.

Nasubi.n The egg-plant.

* 0, mao.3 Hemp (for rope).

^. Yomogi, meguru.1 The mugwort, to revolve.

>; Ichigo.4 A berry.

i, Mimina, cchiru.4 A kind of vegetable, to

fall.

. Hasu no mi, juzudama.The fruit of the lotus,

Job's tears.

Ipf

146

? Endo, takai.* Pease, high.

u Kaori, kobashii.v Perfume, fragrance.

7 Shigeru, sakan.y To be luxuriant, dense,

vigorous.

Murasakigusa.A herb giving a purpledye.

^ Umagoyashi.*'A kind of grass (Moku-

Tea.

Kusa.Grass.

* Areru, susamu.

v To be laid waste, desert-

ed, abandoned, increasingin violence.

4. Cha-no-ki, cha-no-yu.* The tea shrub, tea (the

beverage).

^ Hiroi, toi.

v Wide, vast, far.

, kayafuku.y A thorny plant, a thatch-

ing rush, to thatch.

Koko ni, kore.yHere, this.

H Shigeru, midareru, atsu-

v, maru, kinoko.

To be luxuriant, dis-

ordered, to assemble, the

mushroom.

s -t**g> Kurau, yawaraka.*in To eat, soft.

Kusa no na.

A kind of grass or rush.

& Egoma, e, yawaraka, Tiima-v doru.

A kind of plant, soft, tobe slow.

it Kotaeru.? To answer, reply.

,* Ibara, tsue, muchi.4 A thorny plant, a cane,whip.

it Hanajunsai, asaza.v The water-shield.

^ Kusa, shikiri ni.

v Grass, constantly.

'4 Shitone, shikinwno, mu-\

v shiro.

A mattrass, spread,strawmat.

J Tsubana, megumu, karu.The plume of the kaya,to bud, to cut.

Kusa no na.

A kind of grass.

.fe Akanegusa.\* Madder.

'

\ Onira.

\^The large garlic.

A kind of grass, fennel

A kind of tree.

* Common reed.

Ninau, ni, hasu.

To carry, baggage,goods, cargo, the lotus.

jx Nashi, nakare, oinaru.* A negative, do not, have

not, large.

147

Usukawa, uejini.

Inner bark, death bystarvation.

hx Nigana, kariru.* A bitter vegetable, to

borrow.

j O%osoka, tsutsushimu, ina-

t, kaya, sakan, kazari.

Stern, majestic, to rever-

ence, a villa, vigorous,ornament.

5 Tabako.v Tobacco.

j( Hagusa, minikui.

Weeds, ugly.

\ Kuki, iniki.

* A stem, stalk, trunk.

/: Kiichigo, koke.

\< A kind of raspberry,moss.

Imushiro, i, hohoemu.Rush matting, a kind of

rush, to smile.

Tsubomi, shibe.

A bud, the stamens andpistils of a flower.

Saya.A pod.

i tsuku, nozomu.

J To ascend the throne, to

come (condescendingly).

A kind of rush.

The chrysanthemum.

Kudamono.Fruit.

Vegetables.

^ffi^* Satoru, hotokegusa.~in ^ To apprehend, perceive, o

*

a kind of grass.

jefe^ Hana, hanayaka.^f ? A flower, elegant.

* Alsiimeru.

To assemble, collect.

Used only for its sound.

(Bit-do |fi?S).

Akaza, areru, kusakaru.The goose-foot, laid

waste, to cut grass.

'j Ayante.

I J The iris.

;

. Kabiira, shigeru.'

4 The turnip, to be luxuri-

ant.

it kobashii.

Thin, imperfect, fragrant.

Mamegara.Shells or stalks of peasor beans.

^ Kinoko.* Mush-rooms, germs.

^^ Kizasu, moeru, mebae.* To sprout, a sprout.

3 Makomo.A kind of rush.

>t Kusa, kusamura, oinaru.* Grass, a thicket, large.

70, 7/an', soshiru.

A thorn, to revile.

'}/ Hasu, tsubomi.

|

^ The lotus, a bud.

AIim

148

;

* HisM.

',v The water caltrop, the

water chestnut.

;* Mame.ty Beans.

'.? Tori, on.'* A hut, to cover.

y Daikon.* A kind of radish.

Horenso.

Spinach.

Sumire.

A violef.

>;rt v Tsukemono.

i(La Greens pickled in vine-

gar.

J Kariyasu, shirusu.

^The name of a plant, to

write down.

*/ Tona.Greens.

Are-ta, wazawai.*Unbroken land, calamity.

=e_ Shigeru, sakan.4 To be luxuriant.

^ Ukigusa.1 Floating plants.

; Shibomu, shioreru.: To wither, droop.

s/ o*, yomog.The lespedeza, mugwort.

,oi.

Ten thousand, all, a myr-iad/ many.

'

5 Ochiru, ochibureru.f ' To fall, be omitted,

degenerate, a village.

:* Ha, fuda, jidai.

\? A leaf, leaflet, period.

|* Icl.ijirushii, kiru, arawasu,

^ tsuku.

-v To be clear, put on, wear,^ publish, compose, arrive.

*jj Kazura, kuzu, kuzununo.r* A kind of vine, grass-

cloth.


s/ Fuku, kasanaru.? To roof, thatch, to be

piled up.

Homuru, homuri.^ To bury, a burial.

h Kakureru, tadasu. [rect.

To be put away, to cor-

Hana." A flower.

Chisa.

Lettuce.

# Hana, hanabusa, utena.* A flower, the calyx.

>j Mugura, shigeru.v The Japanese hop, to be

luxuriant.

\P Kusai yasai, karai yasai.> ^ Malodorous, or bitter,

vegetables.

Oniru, ninniku.

Garlic.

Tsutsumu, homeru, shigeru.To wrap up, praise, to beluxuriant

149

Ashi, amu.* A reed, to weave.

Ashi.

. A reed.

f, hitomoji, nebuka.

An onion.

...* A hollyhock.

J=LV The day-lily, thatchingrush.

To sow, plant.

Gama, ayame.A bulrush, the iris.

'

a Musu, oi, tamigusa.;To steam, to be damp

& and hot, numerous, the

5 people.

^ .-407, shigeru, awatadashii.v Green, blue, luxuriant,

flurried.

i + Takuwaeru, atsumeru, ya-' * shinau.

To save, hoard, keep(domestic animals).

Ninniku.Garlic.

Oinaru, mushiro.

Large, a straw mat.

, hachisu.

The lotus.

A kind of edible root

(Konnyaku ^jjH).

Atsumeru, kakusu.

To gather together, hide.

Komuni, kurai, oroka.

To receive, incur, dark,foolish.

Sakan, shigeru, kusamura.

Flourishing, dense, athicket.

Yomogi, herasu.

The mugwort, to lessen.

. Shigeru, sukan.

4To be luxuriant, prosper-ous.

Medogikusa, medogi.A kind of grass, diviningsticks.

, H J, mushiro, shitone.'

# A rush, matting, a mat-trass.

\\ Ou,futa, kasa, kedashi.v To cover, a lid, covering,

probably, for.'

Mino, ou.

. A rain-coat of straw, to

cover.

Kinma.A kind of plant.

(Konnyaku

>< Shiroyomogi.'* White mugwort,

dock. (G0fr0

> Himeyoshi.> A kind of reed.

Kusa no mi.

The fruit of plants.

Tsubomi.A flower bud.

Yomogi, midareru.fr Mugwort, to be in dis-

order.

i, Hasu, hachisu.* The lotus.

bur

o

A

IW

150

^ Anadoru.v To slight, despise, insult.

Tsuru, habikoni, karamu.A vine, to creep, spreadover, wind around.

& Mizuna, junsai.t The Chinese mustard-

plant.

Tade, shigeni.- The smart-weed, to bev luxuriant.

^ Heta, hozo, heso.1 The calyx which remainsattached to the fruit.

[9- Akuta kame.'< Filth, a turtle used in

divination.$/

3 Sato-kibi.*Sugar-cane.

u Ibara, mame.* A thorny plant, beans.

>/ Aomono, na.3Greens, vegetables.

I* Shitomi, hiyoke, nazuna.> & A sun-screen, shepherd's

purse.

\4 Kage, ou.

:v Shade, to cover.

^* Shigeni, sakan, kusamura."

J To be luxuriant, fiourish-

ing, a thicket.

; y Su, atsumaru.

\* A nest, to assemble.

Ajika.A basket used in carry-

ing earth.

Go-bai, hanareru.*

Five-fold, to separate.

:r Tsuta.* The ivy.

^ Ou, kakusn.< To cover, hide.

^ Shigeni, oi, ebisu.

^To be luxuriant, numer-

^ ous, a barbarian.

,c Shibe (o-shibe, me-shibe\< Th2 stamens (^^) and

pistils

ttySMw.ft* Buckwheat.

^ n Takigi, basho.

^v Fire-wood, Lananas (Ba-

v Takigi, kikori, shibakari.* Fire-wood, a wood-cut-

ter.

y Hiroi, torokeru, ugoku.v Wide, to melt, to move.

^ Warabi.> A fern.

* Kusa, zurui.

1* Grass, cunning.

'

Kabura, shigeru, aretaru.

A turnip, to be luxuriant,laid waste.

4 Kusaikusa, nioi.

v Malodorous grass, odor.

^ Shizuka, sabishii, yomogi.v Silent, quiet, calm, lonely,the mugwort.

^ Mukuge, asagao.^ The convolvulus, morn-

ing-glory.

v- Chiisai, atsumaru.t Small, to be assembled.

151

Kinoko.

A mushroom.

Nioiguza.A fragrant plant.

(Aburana

A basket for carryingearth. ,

Yawaraka, tsugu.

Soft, to connect.

' The name of a plant.

>N Usuifkarui, sudare.9 Thin, light, a bambooscreen.

y Takigi.'"Firewood.

> Hotoke.

> Buddha.

'a Shinu, owanij oi.

\v To die (of persons of

rank), numerous.

'% Onira, rakkyo.

\4 Garlic.

*Mizugiisa, tsumii, narau.A water plant, to pile up,

v study.

5 Tsubomi.4 A flower bud.

-t: Susiunem, shtMmono.v To present (to a super-

ior), a spread.

Zemmai.Osmund, a kind of fern.

4- Azami.1 The thistle.

ra Hasu-no-mi.** Seeds of the lotus.

: * Hajikami, sloga.

'^ Ginger.

^ Nagu, karu, Mm.i^

To mow, cut down.

'^r Kaoru, isao.

rv To be fragrant, merit.

'=, Wara.

> Straw.

: 5 /4.v Indigo.

Kura, kakiisu, osameru.A godown, storehouse, to

hide, store away.

Suge, aburana.A kind of rush, a kind of

greens.

' a The potato, tubers.

^ Nazuna."< Shepherd's purse.

y["X Karu, shiku.'

JTo borrow, spread out.

|^ Karonzuru, chiisai, utsu-

i^ kushii, tot.

y To despise, small, beauti-

ful, far.

'

y Waza, ueru.

\4 The arts, accomplish-ments, to plant.

^ h Fuji, kazura.

t? The wisteria, a vine.

:-V Kusuri.

\* Medicine, drugs.

13

)& JfiL

* iiw

152

Magaki.An enclosure, a dai-miate.

Hasu, hasu-no-ne.

The lotus, lotus-root.

ix Akaza.< The goose-foot.

y Yabu.* A thicket.

Ycmigaeru.To rise from the dead,the name of a plant.

The stamens and pistils.

a The potato, tubers.

Ashi, yoshi.H A rush, reed.

^. A/o, tfjfl.

.

# Sea-weed, duck-weed,embellishments.

Takuwaeru, tsutsumu, oi.

To store up, hide, nu-merous.

u Mizugusa.* A floating plant.

> Sakan, shigeru, yawaragu.1 ^ Flourishing, to be luxuri-

ant, to harmonize.

y 7, toshingusa.v A kind of rush.

; Wakai mame, mame no ha.

y Young beans, beanleaves.

[5 Araragi,fujibakama.

I

v A kind of plant, anorchid.

Koke.

Moss.

Hikobae, kirikabu.

An on-shoot, sucker, a

stump.

A kind of ginger.

/, magaki.A fence, an enclosure.

Tsuta, kazura.

The ivy, a vine.

Kazura.A vine.

6 Stroke rad'cal.

rtll Tcra-gashira.H|J 10 Characters.

3 A tiger's stripes.

Tora.A tiger.

^ Shietageru.P To oppress, tyranize

over, treat with cruelty.

* Tsutsushimu, tadashii.

.^ To be respectful, just.

$> Ont, tokoro, sadameru.

ra To be, a place, to man-

age, judge.

4 Munashii, sora.

,

3 Empty, in vain, space,

sky.

ij Toriko, ikedoru.'

3 A prisoner, to arrest.

Omompdkaru, osore.

. To cjnsider, be anxious

about, fear.

153

ifcil

yf\

SiLebu, sJiirushi, okurina,nazukeru.

To cry out, a sign, a post-humous name, to name.

fCakeru, sokonau.To lack, want, miss, fail.

6 Stroke radical.

Mll Mushi-hen.Hr* 124 Characters.

* Mushi, mamushi, doku-hebi.

An insect, reptile, poi-* sonous snake.

y Mizuchi, meguru.* A dragon, to revolve.

Tombo, ari.

A dragon-fly, an ant.

Shirami.A louse.

v A rainbow.

lft4-/; Abu.

iUL* Ahorse-fly.

9 Mamushi, kamdlnsushii.v A viper, clamorous.

.f- Nomi, hayai.,* A flea, quick.

y., Hamaguri.; v A clam.

v A mosquito.

4 Mimizu.v An earth-worm.

Anadoru, oroka.To despise, foolish.

Uwabami.The anaconda.

Mukade.A centipede.

A kind of cricket.

Tombo.A dragon-fly.

v A small conch-shell.

f, kuchinawa.A snake.

Gejigeji.A milleped.

Akizemi.

A kind of cicada.

.

a A maggot.

r# Tarnago*

,

v An egg.

Mimizu.An earth-worm.'

Kawazu, kaeru.

A frog.

* A spider.

Tombo.A dragon-fly.

ft Mizuchi.* A dragon.

Jfc

sIffi

154

.- Gama noko, namekuji.y A young toad, a slug.

Hamaguri.A clam.

* Inamushi, semigara.y A locust, a cicada's shell.

*Kirigirisu, korogi.

y A cricket.

-

A leech.

A bee, wasp.

> Hikigaeru.3 A toad.

Ashitakagumo, tako.

A long-legged spid.er, an

octopus.

no cko, hiiru.

A silk-worm miller.

Nagai, gejigeji.

Long, a milleped.

v Imomushi.

J A large green caterpillar.

$> Ohamaguri.y A large clam.

Shijimi.A kind of shell-fish.

Nukegara, monukeru.A cast-off shell, to throwoff its skin, surpass.

Sanagi.A pupa, chrysalis.

rfMukade.A centipede.

A large ant.

A kind of shell-fish.

"'J Honey.

Inamushi, aburamushi.A locust, the plant-louse.

, higurashi.* A cicada.

//, mimizu.To crawl, an earth-worm.

A dragon- fly.

Kiimozaru.

A spider-monkey.

Jigabachi, kalatsuburi.

9A wasp, snail.

t- Kagamaru, J;au.

v To crouch, crawl.

Kumo.i A spider.

Imori, tokage.A kind of salamander, a

lizard.

Kumo, neji.

A spider, rain-bow.

Kawahori, komori.

A bat.

155

Kawahori, komori.

A bat.

Ebi.

A prawn.

CJ:o.

A butterfly.

Kaeru-no-ko, otamajakushi.A polly-wog.

Mushibamu, kakeru.

To be defective, worm-eaten.

Harinezumi.A hedgehog.

Inamushi.A locust.

Mamushi.A viper.

Kocho.A butterfly.

Katatsumuri, dedemushi.A snail.

DedemusJti, kata'.sumuri.

A snail.

Inago.An insect that infests the

rice-fields.

Kikui-mushi,sukumomushi.A wood-borer, grub.

Ugomeku.To wriggle.

A louse.

Mugiivarazemi.A small kind of cicada.

A horse-fly.

Hill 3- Toru, tokeru, hogaraka.v To circulate, melt, thaw,to harmonize, clear.

A fire fly.

t? Kamakiri.\9 A mantis.

>N Aburamusht.'v A plant-louse.

f, Inamushi.* A locust.

: b Tatsu.

\v A dragon.

\ Mizuchi, amaryo.\A dragon.

^ Korogi, kirigirisu.

v A cricket.

t Sasu, ikaru.* To sting, be angry.

Kakureru, hisomu.To be hidden, confined,to hide, hibernate.

if Kant no hasami, dhama-guri.

The claw of a crab, alarge clam.

* Kamakiri.v The praying mantis.

Horagai, nina.

A conch-shell.

10

11

M

tw

156

w Kera.? A mole-cricket.

s, Inago.v A kind of insect that

infests rice-fields.

'^ Hikigaeru.* A toad.&

y Kirigirisu, korogi.* A cricket.

Tombo, kemushi.

5 A dragon-fly, a caterpil-lar.

A cicada.

Mushi.

Insects, worms.

Natsuzemi.A kind of cicada.

><c Uivdbami, orochi.* A huge serpent.

-% Wadakamaru.y To be coiled up, tortu-

ous, convoluted.

Shimi.> A moth.

Kemushi, iramushi.

A caterpillar.

An.An ant.

Hae, hai.

Kamdkiri.A mantis.

Kant.A crab.

Mimizu, semi.

An earth-worm, a cicada.

Hikigaeru.A toad.

Imomushi.A large green cater-

pillar.

Mate.The razor-shell clam.

Hachi, sasori.

A bee, scorpion.

Ugomeku.To crawl, wriggle.

Shakutorimushi.The inch-worm.

The gecko.

wjj)j& 3 Mitsu no kasu.

^3^^ Bee's wax.

jh|S|ixKaki.

9^ ^ An oyster.

jjtj^^tKatsuomushi.

ty&v A winged insect.

Musasabi.The flying squirrel.

'ix /iut wo ^flww mushi, hisago.[1 An insect attacking trees,

a gourd.

^ Ugoku, ugomeku, oroka.

^ To crawl, wriggle, fool-

ish.

13

14

157

i* Kamikirimushi.

tj A kind of beetle.

* Hachi, hokosaki.

[* A bee, the point of a

spear.

a Majinau, miko.

[ To charm, cast a spell, asorceress.

j^- Gejigeji, isagiyoi, akiraka.' v A milleped, pure, clear.

i-9- Kaiko.* A silk-worm.

k Mushibamu, kikuimushi*

ITo be worm eaten, aninsect that attacks woodand paper.

A barbarian.

6 Stroke rad.'cal.

3 Characters.

Jfo Blood.

# Yaburu, hijiku, hanaji.* To be defeated, to crush,

sprain, blood from thenose.

j, Oi, moromoro.v Many, all, the people.

6 Stroke radical.

PH II Characters.

J>lZl^ Yuku, okonau, aruku.

-I \ * To step, go, do, walk,v act, a row, column.

Afureru, hirogaru, shiku.

To over-flow, spread,cover with.

m# Tanoshimu, sadamaru, ma-* koto. [truth.To be pleased, settled,

^ Tedate, waza, michi.

y A device, trick, rule, art.

Terau, uru.

To boast of, sell one's self.

* Chimata, odori.

$ A cross-roads, street,

-j road, town.

*" A government office.

To strike against.

Mamoru, fusegu.To defend, protect.

Hakaru, hakarizao, taira-

ka, kubiki.

To weigh, a weighingbeam, level, a yoke.

Chimata, yotsutsuji.

A street, cross-roads.

6 Stroke radical.

rtl_lKoromo-hen.

-*r* 91 Characters.

Koromo.

Clothing.

, Omote, arawasu, shirushi.

The outside, front, to dis-

close, show, a sign.

Hitoemono, eri.

An unlined garment, acollar.

/ no nai koro-mo.

A shirt.

Otoroeru, yowai.To fait, degenerate, weak.

/, makoto, magokoro.The inside, truth, equity.

Jfil

IW

158

4

159

Suso, hotori, sue.

The skirts, hem, descend-ants.

Shibito ni okuru koronio.

Clothing presented to the

dead.

Hadaka, hitoemono, slriro-

goromo.Naked, an unlined gar-ment.

Kawagoromo.Leather clothing.

Uchi, ura.

The inside, lining.

Mo, mosuso, hadagi, heri.

A skirt, an undergar-ment, a hem.

Sue, suso, heri.

Descendents, the skirt ofa robe, a border.

The robe of a Buddhist

priest. (Ke-sa )

^ Yutaka.*Abundant, fertile.

* Mo, mosuso, hakama.

v The skirt of a garment,loose trousers.

^ Tsukuru, koshiraeru, tatsu.< To make, manufacture,cut out (clothes).

3 Hadaka.5Naked.

* The arm-pit, a sleeve.

J A sleeveless outer gar-ment.

Oginau, tasukeru, kumisu-

ru, chiisai.

To supplement, assist,take part in, small.

Hiraku, kegoromo.To open, fur clothing.

Tobari, fusiima, tamoto.A curtain, bed-clothing,sleeves.

Hadanugu.To strip to the waist.

Tsutsumu.To wrap up.

Suso, mosuso.The skirt of a garment.

Homeru.To praise.

Fukuro, hizakake.

A bag, rug.

Kasaneru, awase.To pile up, increase, re-

peat, a lined garment, a

sign of plurality.

Kasanerut atsui.

To pile up, thick.

. Semai, chiisai.

Narrow, small.

Fundoshi, shitaobi, momo-

A. loin cloth, drawers,trousers.

Kegoromo, aranuno.Fur clothing, coarse

Mutsuki.An infant's diaper.

Yosoou, fukuro.To adorn, a bag.

Hitoeginu.An unlined garment.

160

-

Orosu,irozameru,furubiru.To put down, to fade,wear out.

Shitone.A mattress.

^ , .

To strip off, seize.

Kakageru, chijimeru.* To rai -e up, hoist, shrink.

t Shitagi, kegareru.* Underclothing, to be de-

filed.

, kasaneru.? A lined garment, to pile

up.

>\ Mutsuki, maku.* A diaper, to wind.

* Mutsuki.

v An infant's diaper.

=* Noboru, nozoku.

lv To ascend, take away.

Homern.To praise.

ro, tsuzure.

Rags.

Majiru, atsumaru.To mingle, gather to-

gether.

The collar, or neck, of a

garment.

Fusiima, uwagi.A sliding paper-door, an

over-garment.

Kimono wo tatamu, Jiida.

To fold clothing, a pleat.

Ucliikake.

A long ceremonial robe.

Hitoe.

An unlined garment.

Shitagi, mijikai koromo.A shirt.

Stockings.

Shitagi.A shirt.

Osou, kasaneru, tsugu.To attack, invade, pile

up, inherit.

Boro.

Rags.

Wata-ire.A wadded garment.

Tasuki.A cord used for tyingback the sleeves.

Uivagi,Jujin no uwagi.An over-garment.

6 Stroke radical.

t~tU Ka-kammuri.r ; Characters.

-Tr* Qu.

lUr To cover.

7Jf^ Nishi.

Y-\ * The west.

Kanamc, motomeru.The rivet of a fan, essen-

tial, principle, importantpoint, to seek for.

, fukaku shite

To pull, reach, deep andwide.

161

\-y Ou, kutsugaesu, taosu.

,ff To cover, upset, over-

throw.

'

Hodashi, tsunagu.\ Fetters, to tie up.

[ft SMraberu, kibishii.* To examine, strict.

7 Stroke radical.

1 7 Characters.

+ Miru.* To see.

Nori, tadasu, hakaru.

A law, rule, to correct,

measure, compasses.

^ Motomeru.* To seek for.

Mini.To see, inspect.

^ Ukagau.v To ask, question.

Ukagau.To call on, question,

hear, watch, secretly.

y Kannagi, miko.

i* A sorceress, an enchant-ress.

y Shitashimu, oya, mizukara,iv chikazuku.

Friendship, affection,

parents, self, to be

friendly.

Koinegau, nozomu.

i^ To request, desire.

Miru.To see, look at.

Negau, nozomu.

i To desire, hope for.

a Au, miru.v To meet, see.

%. Mamieru, au.* To have an audience

with, meet.

ft Satoru, oboeru, sameru.9 To discern, learn, awake.

5 Mini.* To look at, see.

1^-

Miru, mamieru. [with.* To see, have an audience

Miru, shimesu, mie.

v To see, inspect, show,appearance.

7 Stroke radical.

Tsuno-hcn.10 Characters.

Tsuno, kado, kisou, kura-bent.

A horn, corner, point, to

compete, compare.

Kageru, uramu, abaku.To be deficient, resent,divulge.

^Sakazuki,fuda.A wine-cup, placard.

:* Kuchibashi.4 The bill of a bird.

^ Fureru, itaru.

* To touch, reach.

ft Teku, yurumu, hodoku,4 satoru.

To explain, melt, untie,cut up, disperse, under-stand.

g Osakazuki, tsunosakazuki,,v oinaru.

A large wine-cup, drink-

ing-horn, large.

* Sakazuki.

v A wine-cup.

*f "I1S

* J*

162

&5Plg Pure, fureru, sawani.

163

5/i^ Hakaru, shinasadameru.

164

P>li>

pp

Itsuwaru, azamuku.To lie, deceive, intrigue,

deceptive.

Ton, hakaru.To enquire, question,consult with.

Tawamureru, azakeru.

To sport, joke, to ridi-

cule.

Shisha wo homeru kotoba.

A eulogy.

Shirusu.

To write down, record.

Mitomeru, shitatameru.

To recognize, acknow-

ledge, write.

Chikau.To swear, promise, vow.

Azamuku, umareru.To deceive, to be born.

Izanau, sasou.

To invite, lead, seduce,

tempt.

Kataru, kotoba.

To tell, relate, language,words.

Truth, sincerely, indeed.

-* To explain, preach, re-

4 late, doctrine, op:nion.

9 Oshieru, satosu.

4 To teach, instruct.

v Yomu, tonaeru, soranzuru.

v To read, recite from

memory.

Ayamaru.To make a mistake,commit an error.

Imashimeru.To warn, admonish, com-mand.

Negotp, uwagoto.Talking in one's sleep,delirious words.

-. Imashimeru, tsugeru.To reprove, tell.

>\ Midareru, madou, somuku.4 To be thrown into dis-

order, be bewildered, be

opposed to.

* Taburakasu, azamuku.p To hoodwink, deceive.

^ Semeru, shikaru.* To reproach, scold.

^ Shiyuru.To accuse wrongfully,slander.

ij Tsugeru.* To tell, inform.

Yoroshii.

Good. Eauiv. |

Who.

Hakaru, wariateru.To fix, allot, tax, a les-

son, task, bureau.

To slander, revile.

Shiraberu, totonoeru.

To examine, adjust, reg-

ulate, a tune.

Hetsurau.To flatter.

Kataru, hanasu.To tell, relate.

165

Kou, negau, ukeru.

To ask, beg, invite, re-

ceive.

, arasou.v To discourse, discuss,

dispute, argument, dis-

course.

>< Shiyuru, itsuwaru.* To slander, to lie.

The words of a superior.

T, Nonoshiru.* To revile, abuse.

* Isameru, arasou. [strive.* To remonstrate with,

/ Tou, hakaru..* To enquire, plan.

^ Makoto, tasukeru, omoi-

v yaru.

Truth, to help, sympa-thize with.

Itsuwaru.

To lie.

Nengoro.Polite, cordial, patient.

Satosu, tsugeru, tatoe.

To admonish, advise, in-

struct, a comparison.

Is/ Moromoro, kore,.a

All, various, this.

\rf Kotowaza.v A proverb.

;* Ukegau, kotaeru, yurusu.* To consent, agree with.

Hakaru, hakarigoto.To plot, plan, scheme,consult with, a plan.

SH#

452*^

;fr

lu, omou.To say, think.

Okurina.A posthumous name ortitle.

Hetsurau.To flatter.

Totonou, yawaragu, kanau.

To be in order, in har-

mony, to suit, be fitting.

Honomekasu.To hint at, allude to.

Isameru.' To admonish, remon-strate with.

Ukagau, saguru.To spy out, search.

,Hakaru, tazuneru.

To consult with, enquire.

. Kamdbisushii, itsuwaru.' To be clamorous, to lie.

Oboeru, soranjiru.' To learn by heart, recite

from memory.

ifOp jf Habakarazu iu.

P*if * To speak without re-

serve.

Akiraka, tsumdbiraka, aki-

rameru.

Clear, minute, to be re-

signed.

Imu, kakusu, imina.

To dislike, hide, a post-humous name.

Mamieru, mosu.To have an audience

with, state, tell.

Soshiru, nikumu.To slander, revile, hate.

sa*

s Iffl

166

$ Herikudaru.v To be humble.

a Tokiakasu, narau.* To explain, practice, in-

vestigate, study.

s/ Kotowaru, wabiru, rei wo** noberu.

To apologize, thank.

* Utau.9 To sing.

*Negotp, uwagoto.

v Talking in one's sleep,delirious words.

* Tawamureru.J To spoit, trifle, joke.

Ufa, utau.

A poem, to sing.

fc Yttsuraka, shizuka.v Peaceful, quiet.

: Nazo.

\ A riddle.

t h Utsusu.*

To copy.

\). Domoru, iadashii kotoba.v To stammer, just words.

'

_ Hakaru, Jmkarigoto.

:* To deliberate, a plan.

(Indian rubber, Gomu

\\? Ayamari.W An error, mistake.

> Tsutsushimu.

I* To be reverential,circum-

spect.

'* Shiwabuki.'* Clearing the throat.

^ Oroka, tawagolo, oinaru.:v Foolish, a jest, large.

In Todomeru, tsutsushimu.v To check, reverence.

'# Tsumisuru, togameru.\* To condemn, blame,

banish.

Utau.

To sing.

Anadoru, azamuku.To despise, deceive.

^ Akashi, shirushi.

.v Proof, evidence.

Soshiru.

,To slander.

,j/ Shiru, shirusu.

r* To know, jot down.

;s> Soshiru, uttaeru.

\v To revile, accuse.

>4- Itsuwaru.

I* To lie, deceive.

:4r Kawaru, kamabisushii.

' ^ To change, clamorous.

! # Hanashi, oinaru.v A story, large.

Itsuwaru.To lie.

^ Imashimeru,'4 To warn, admonish,

instruct.

; Hakaru, arasou.

\ To debate, discuss.

-^ 167

Toku, wake.To explain, translate,

meaning.

Tatoeru, tatoe.

To illustrate, an exam-

ple, comparison.

* Kamdbisushii, midareru.^ Clamorous, to be con-

fused.

f-fe Tawagoto.v Delirious, or silly, words.

Shirusu.

To jot down, a record,

chronicle, tune, note.

^ Mamoru.rf To defend, protect.

Homare, homeru.

Renown, to praise.

4- Semeru, shikaru.v To reprimand, scold.

I* Yomu.

,To read.

>+ Homeru.,y To praise. Cow./:

Sflfo' o 0/0 wo I'M.

To prophe *y. Cow. /.

I

v Shallow.

;# Semeru, togameru, tsumi.

\9 To attack, blame, sin.

[-^Kawaru.

r* To change, a phenome-non.

ij/ /IJa, mukuyuru.: An enemy, to be avenged.

* An enemy, to be avenged.

-fe Osoreru, imu.To fear, dislike.

Sakamori, katari-au.* A feast, to talk together.

y Uttaeru, soshiru.* To accuse, slander, defi-

ance.

S> Yuzuru.

? To yield.

5 Soshiru, azamuku, shiyuru.* To revile, deceive, slan-

der.

F3^Pj

To prophesy, a prophecy.

Tawagoto.Silly talk, delirious words.

Yorokobu, kamdbisushiLTo rejoice, clamorous.

Homeru.To praise.

Tadashii kotoba.

Just words.

Nikumu, uramu, soshiru.

To hate, to be displeasedwith, to revile.

7 Stroke radical.

Tani-hen.

3 Characters.

Tanit ya.A valley.

Tani.A valley with water, arivulet

* Mffi

168

Hogaraka, munashii, toru.

Bright, empty, to com-prehend.

7 Stroke radical.

Mame-hen.

7 Characters.

h Mame.^ A bean, pea.

* ylw/, tianzo.* An introductory excla-

mation, how ?

* Sasdge.The cow-pea.

Soramame.Broad beans.

Tatsu, wakai shimobe.

To stand, a young ser-

vant.

* Yutaka, toyo.

Fertile, abundant.

x Tsuyayaka, kaoyoi.*>' Glossy, beautiful.

7 Stroke radical.

Iiioko-heH.

8 Characters.

A pig, hog.

v A pig, hog.

^ Katachi, katadoru, okite.

^ Shape, appearance, to

copy, imitate, an ele-

phant, a law.

.> Yashinau, inu to buta.y To nourish, a dog and

a pig.

ft Sugureru, tsuyoi.^ Excellent, powerful.

.

A pig.

* Inoshislri, buta, mizuda-

A wild boar, a pig, apuddle.

g Arakajime, kanete.

Beforehand, roughly, gen-erally, previously.

7 Stroke radical.

Af/&w-*i.i o Characters.

^ ^/ mushi.*Reptiles.-A leopard.

* Yamainu, musaboru.^ A wild dog, to covet.

? Ten.tf A marten, sable.

A barbarian.

* Kedamono no shurui.v A kind of strong animal.*< Mujina, ebisu.* The badger, a barbarian.

>; Kdtachi, kao, arisama, ha-v ruka.

Shape, form, appearance,far off.

Tanuki, uzumeru.A badger, to bury.

Kedamono no tagui.A kind of strong animal.

t t -Vr*3 -^5l\^\ MH

7 Stroke radical.

Kai-hen.

MH 71 Characters.

169

X Kai.* A shell.

? Tadasfiit.

1 Upright, chaste.

Ou, somuku, makeru, yoru.To carry on the back, a

load, debt, to receive,

disobey, lose, rely on.

Wealth, property.

'a Mitsugi.,tf Tribute, a tax.

u Mazushii.* Poor.

, y Musaboru.f To covet, desire.

Takara.^ Wealth, property.

^ Hisagu, uru.

." To peddle, sell.

L* Seme, semeru, togameru.,

- An ordeal, responsibility,

% duty, to torture, torment.

*y Tsuranuku.

k >. To pierce through, con-

nect, pervade, an aux-

iliary numeral.

+ Takuivaeru.3 To store up, lay up.

t Morau.4 To receive.

Futatsu, soeru.

Two, to add.

Tattoi, takai.

Excellent, valuable, dear,your.

>*JSm.,

i To buy.

^ IVaku, yaburu.

,^To boil, break.

Iwau, yorokobu.,To congratulate, be glad.

^ Kaeru, akinau.? To exchange, trade.

Haru.To stick on, a dose of

medicine.

Tsuiyasu, tsuie.

To spend, waste, expense.

!o

gn *

VVLJ

To lend.

Otosu, shirizokeru, herasti.

To degrade, retire, di-

minish.

Nokosu, okuru.

To leave, present.

Aganau, takara.

To redeem, wealth.

Ataeru, okurimono.

To give, a present.

Yatou, karu.

To hire, to rent, rent*

wages, fare.

Mainai, takara.

A bribe, wealth.

Nusubito, sokonau, korosu.

A robber, rebel, to in-

jure, kill.

Kau, akinau, uru, akindo.

To buy, trade, sell, amerchant.

* .# * a& e

Iffl

170

, Tasukeru, takara, moto.

To help, wealth, prop-erty, riches, capital.

Mainai, mainau.A present, bribe, to bribe.

^ Megumu, nigiwasu.N? To bestow blessingscause to prosper.

$/ Nigiwau, nigiwasu.v To be bustling, crowded,to help with alms.

ti Marodo.* A guest.

Mukuiru.To recompense.

^s/ Karu, kasu, ogoru, toi,

\*f osoi.

To borrow, lend, be ex-

travagant, far, slow.

Mainai.A bribe.

ITamau.

T To give (used of a su-

perior).

>& Tamau, yomisuru, tama-

, p ;#00.To give to an inferior,

reward, approve, a prize.

J^ lyashii.

ty Low, mean, humble.

;* C/rw.

,* To sell.

^ Kashikoi, sugureru.,

v Clever, to excel.

1s/ Umaretsuki,^ tadasu, sunao.

>v Natural disposition, to

enquire, a pledge, plain,material.

;$ Tasukeru, homeru.

,

v To assist, help, second,praise. Com. f. ^

s/ Tamau, megumu.P To confer, bestow bless-

ings upon.

? Tamau, ataeru.4 To confer, bestow.

><; Tsukunau, oginau.* To indemnify, to makeup a deficiency.

Mitsugi, shiku, kubdru.

Taxes, to compose poet-ry, spread, distribute.

Kakeru.

^To bet, gamble.

5 Yoru, tanomu.4 To rely on, request.

g> Okurimono, nie.

A present, offering.

6 Okuru.v To give a present on anoccasion of mourning.

= Aganau, kau.v To ransom, atone, pur-

chase.

Kaerimode.^ Presenting thank-offer-

ings at a temple.

9- Kasuka, fukaiy okufukai.* Dim, deep, profound.

a Soeru, okuru, masu.

9_ To add to, send, increase.

Okuru.To give a present on anoccasion of mourning.

Muda, kobu.

Superfluous, excessive,a wen, knob.

,Nie.

A religious offering, a

present made when call-

ing.

171

py Okuru.;

* To send, present.

;). Tasukeru, homeru, susumu.

t

* To assist, help, second,praise, to go forward.

[ft Nise, niseru.

.

v Counterfeit, spurious, to

counterfeit.

5 Damasu, sukasu, eru.

C To deceive, hoax, get.V m

^ Tasu, sukuu, nigiwasu.v To supplement, help, to

cause to flourish.

i Amari, katsu, makeru, mi-4 chiru.

A superfluity, to con-

quer, gain, to fill up.

Chikara.

Strength, to strengthen.

Hanamuke, sembetsu.

A present to one depart-ing.

Mainai wo okuru koto, nu-

sumimono.To bribe, stolen goods.

:^ Aganau.\ 9 To redeem, atone.

*)? Nise, itsuwari, niseru.

.

v Counter, false, to count-erfei f

.


^4^, akai.

Red.

%**

* To forgive, pardon.

# Akaku naru, hajirau.v To become red, feel

ashamed.

7, kagayaku, akai.

To be angry, to shine,a spark, red.

Aka, akai.

Red.

f, akatsuchi.

Red, red earth.

7_Stroke radical.

So-nyu.12 Characters.

y Hashiru.v To run.

Tsugeru, omomuku.To announce, go, reach.

Tatsu, okoru, okosu.

To rise, to raise, origi-nate.

Takedakeshii, tsuyoi.

Bold, strong.

Koeru, odorikosu.

To pa^s over, leap over,surpass.

Koeru, kosu.

To pass over, cross over.

?/ Tadazumu, yukinaydmu.a To stand still, be dis-

tressed to go.

$, Hashiru, ou, koeru." To run, chase, pass over.

s/ Omomuki, omomuku, una-*

gasu.Purport, to run, go, urge.

Tadazumu.* To stand still.

*/ Hashirut sumiyaka.* To run, quick.

a

1*M

172

12

fc

K=

fit'

Subayashii.

Quick-witted, fast.

7 Stroke radical.

*-! Ashi-hen.M I"* 76 Characters.

AsJii, tariru, tasu.

A foot, leg, to suffice,make up a lack.

Ashi-no-ko, agura-kaku.The instep, to sit cross-

legged.

Ashimoto, ato.

The feet, remains.

Tsumadatsu, hau.To stand on tip-toe,creep.

/, hedateru.B To reach, cross over, bedistant from.

j/ Atoshizaru, tadazumu.a To go backward, stand

still.

* Yoromeku.y To stagger, reel.

? Sugiru, tsumazuku.* To cross over, go beyond,stumble.

^ Fumu.* To tread.

Ashikumu.To cross the legs.

Ashi-no ko.

The instep.

-^ Ashinae, bikko.fc A cripple, a lame person.

The sole of the foot.

M Ato.* A trace, clue.

v Matagaru.* To straddle, extendacross.

A road, path.

a Kibisu.> The heel.

Hizamazuku.* To kneel.

f, hadashi.^ Barefooted.

* Ashioto.

9 The sound of steps, joyful.

Odoru, tobiagaru.* To dance, leap.

To pass through, to dis-

tinguish. /./. )0S

Hizamazuku.To kneel.

* The shin.

a Odoru.* To leap, dance.

J Sekugumaru.y To be bent over in theback.

5 Odoru, yoromeku.'P To dance, stagger, totter.

;^rFumu,

? To tread on, trample on.

173

* Uzukumaru, koshikakeru.3 To squat down, sit down.

& Masaru, hitoritatsu.y To be superior, stand

alone.

Tachimotoru.To roam about.

Ashinae.

A lame person.

9 Kurubushi.y The ankle bones.

fe Fumu.y To tread on, fulfil, as-

cend.

Kagamu, tsumazuku.To bend down, stumble.

k* Kagamaru.Sy To be bent over.

><, Taosu, taoreru.4 To push over, to fall over.

57 Kibisu, kakato, shikiri ni.

.5 The heel, constantly.

oc^ Hizume.A hoof.

I

a Odoru.

\v To leap, dance.

FMWM.To tread upon.

To cross over.

Fuminijiru.To crush under foot.

4- Ashinae, chimba.

\

v A cripple, lame.

; Fumitagau, tsumazuku.'. To misstep, stumble.

* Fumu.v To tread, trample on.

<* Komichi.

;4 A path.

.^. Ugoku, hashiru.v To move, run.

it Sashiashi, nukiashi.* Stealthy steps.

* A foot-print, trace.

y Ashiato, ato.

5 Foot-prints, a clew.

Y Yoromeku, koeru.^ To stagger, cross over.

Chimba wo hiku, bikko wohiku.

To limp.

^ Ashiura.* The sole of the foot.

,,Z5ri.^ A sandal.

t Todomeru, sakibarai."9 To check passage, pay-ment in advance.

^ Chijimaru, semaru, chika-

5 zuku, shikameru.

To shrink, press close,draw near, make a wryface.

6 Semaru.

* To be crowded.

10

* a

174

f- Tamerau.a To hesitate.

'

Mizukaki.

\ Web-foot.

>y Uzukumaru.^ To squat down, crouch.

\* Tsumazuku, kutsugaeru,

i? korosu.

To stumble, be over-

turned, roll.

\* Ashi wo takaku ageru ka-

\* tachi.

To raise the feet.

i5' Keru,fumu.i* To kick, tread on.

* Tadazumu.* To stand still.

*.+ Tamerau.I

a To hesitate.

Sawagu, awatadashii.To be stirred up, excited.

r-s Ashinae.

,* A cripple.

(V Odoru, noboru.

I* To leap, dance, ascend.

y|i*. Tamerau.

^jpv To hesitate.

^ Noboru.4 To ascend.

^ Tadazumu, tachimodoru.* To stand still, turn back.

Tsumazuku.To stumble.

Iij Fumu, fuminijiru.P To tread, crush with the

foot.

[^ Yoromeku, mau.\* To stagger, circle around.

> Fumu, noboru, ou.

\* To tread, ascend, cover.

7 Stroke radical.

rtU Mi-hen.M r* 9 Characters.

s^ Mi, mizukara.v The body, I, myself, self.

* Mi, mizukara.The body, one's self.

? Karada, katachi.4 The body, person, sub-

stance, appearance.Com. f. |f

4 M*, karada.v The body.

Hadaka.r Naked.

;

Shitsuke.

: Instruction in politeness,culture.

Kuguse, semushi.? A hunchback.

Aft, mukuro, karada.*The body.

Directly, by and by, soon,

presently, shortly.

7 Stroke radical.

Kuruma-hen.

52 Characters.

Kurutna.A wheel, carriage.

175

r Kishiru.* To grate, scrape.

^ Ikusa, moromoro.* War, all.

* A rut, track, line.

* The eaves of a house, an

anxiliary numeral.

* Yawaraka.

Soft, weak.

A yoke.

Makimono, shingi.A stem, stick, axis, axle-

tree.

Karui, karonzuru.

Light, to make light of.

Fushtawase.Unfortunate.

Megurtit ugoku, korogu.To revolve, move, roll.

4 Sugiru, tsuku, okasu.v To pass beyond, to strike,

violate.

^ Kurdberu, yaya.* To compare, examine,somewhat, tolerably.

+ Noseru, toshi.

< To place on record, load,year.

^Low.** Mikuruma, oinaru,

% The Imperial carriage,large.

oguruma.A basket, a large car-

riage.

^ Tasukeru.To assist, rescue.

* Karui, karonzuru.1 Light, to make light of.

^ Tayasui, sunawachi.? Easy, that is.

^ Hiku, kuruma wo hiku.* To pull, draw a carriage.

]* Kuruma, narabu, noru.

v A carriage, aux. numeral,to be arranged, ride.

Hikari, kagayaku.Light, to shine.

.\s Teguruma.

.

v An Imperial carriage.

:^ Tomogara, tagui..4 Companions, comrades,

' we."

Wa, meguru.A ring, wheel, to revolve.

jf Nagae no hashi.< The end of a carriageshaft.

J Fumu, kishiru.

y To tread, grate against,creak.

Niguruma.A wagon, baggage wa-gon.

=) Tayasui, sunawachi.~J Easy, that is. Com. /. ^=r Todomaru, yamu.? To stop, cease.

IM

176

y Yawaragu, atsumeru, osa-^ merit.

To appease, soften, col-

lect, compile, edit, pay in.

y Itasu, okuru, hakobu.* To do, send, carry, trans-

port.

4 Karui.

Light.

\y Kuruma no ya.

\y The spokes of a wheel,

to gather together.

ly Atsumaru.**v To assemble.

<=i Koshiki.

^ The hub of a wheel.

*it Tsukasadoru, kusabi.'* To rule, have jurisdic-

tion over, a wedge.

[? Kishiru, meguru.> To grate, revolve.

/ftv/iz, <?.

A palanquin, to place, cover, the public.

x Nagae.\* The shaft of a carriage.

^ Utsuru, korobu, marobu,v utata.

To revolve, change, fall,

more and more.

jw Kurumaki.

\* A pulley. (Rokuro

? Wadachi, ato.

* A rut.

* JS^gw.A sedan chair.

>j Todoroku, kishiru.v To rumble, grate.

Midareru, musiiboreru.

To be thrown into con-

fusion, to be tangled.

Fushiawase.Unfortunate.

Todoroku.To rumble.

Kutsuwa, tazuna.A bit, rein, bridle.

Kishiru.

To grate, creak (as a

door).

Kuruma no michi.A wagon rut.

Kishiru.

To grate against, creak.

7 Stroke radical.

10 Characters.

Karai, itamashii, kanoto.

Pungent, bitter, painful,the 8th calendar sign.

'

Tsumi, toga.'" A sin, fault.

^ Sakeru, saru, mesu.* To avoid, depart, call.

9 Karai, sugoi.v Bitter, awful.

Kotoba, kotowaru.

A word, to refuse, decline,bid farewell.

Wakatsu, wakimaeru, to-

dasu.

To discriminate, discern,

argue, correct.

Tsutomeru, sonaeru.

To labor, offer, prepare.

177

Kotoba, kotowaru.

Language, to refuse, re-

sign, bid fare well.

Kuinu, rnaton.

To braid, to twine round.

Wakimaeru, arasou, ta-

To discriminate, discern,

argue, correct.

7 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

Tatsu, toki.

The dragon, the fifth

zodiacal sign, time.

Hazukashimeru, katajike-

nai, haji.

To shame, disgrace,

thankful, obliged, shame.

Tagayasu, tatsukurL

To cultivate, agriculture.

-Vr* 7 Stroke radical.

JK JL SMn-nyu.Ml"* 107 Characters.

+ Hashiru, tatazumu.

y To run, stand still.

Tsugi.A cross-road.

Komi, komu.A crowd, to put into,

crowd into.

-s Hotori, atari. Com. /. jg^ Side, place, region.

* Utsuru.^ To move, remove, trans-

fer. Com.f.&7o/, mawaridoi.

Far, round about.

^i^ To, as far as, till, by, to

reach, extend to.

^ Meguru.v To go round, patrol,

travel.

g> Hayai, sumiyaka.y Quick, fast.

* Ayumu, tadoru.

^To walk, grope one's

way.

y Mukaeru, au.^ To go out to meet, wel-

come, meet.

* Chikai.v Near.

Totemo, tote, tomo.

By no means, although,because.

^ Kaeru, kaesu.v To return, to restore.

* Meguru, mawaru.^ To revolve, go around.

*|14


Semaru, isogu.To press upon, urge, tohasten.

* Noberu, shitagau.^ To state, relate, follow.

it Nogareru, nigeru.* To run away. Com.f. $

\ Tstiranaru, naname ni* yuku.To be connected, go ob-

liquely.

^ SusumUffumu, michi.* To advance, tread, a road.

^ Jo/, haruka.

Far, distant.

a

ffi

178

JS?

wJO?

Tot, haruka, hikari.

Far, light.

Tagai ni, kawarugawaru.Mutually, in turn.

Oyobu, itaru.

To reach, extend to.

Mayou.To go astray, be be-

wildered.

On, shitagau, otte.

To follow, pursue, sup-

plement, by and by.

Shirizoku, hiku.

To withdraw, retire.

Sakarau, motoru, saka-

sama.To be contrary to, to dis-

obey, upside down.

Nogareru, nigeru.To run away.

Okuru, yaru, tsukawasu.

To send, escort.

Meguru.To go round, circulate.

Meguri-au, yorokobu.To meet unexpectedly,

rejoice.

. Tachimotoru.' To roam about.

?, ato.

* Foot-prints, remains.

* Hodobashiru, shirizokeru.

^To splash, scatter, to*

repel.

nanji.

That is to say, you.

Ou, oikakeru, shitagau.To chase, follow, obey.

r A road.

h Todomaru.* To stop.

h Toru, kayou, kayoi, tori.

V To pass through, go to

and fro, a street, pass-

book, thoroly.

s/ Hau, mukaeru.^ To crawl, creep, meet.

y Sumiyaka, hayai.* Quick, fast.

\s Tsuranaru, awaseru, tsure,^ shikiri ni.

To be arranged in a row,to unite, a companion,continually.

Au, mukaeru, yuruyaka.v To meet, lenient.

* Tsukuru, itaru.V To make, create, build,

to reach.

-b Burabura to aruku.V To saunter, ramble, loaf.

^ Nogareru, nigeru.' To escape, run away.

h Sukitoru, toru.* To be transparent, to

pass through.

^ Michi, tadachi ni.

4 A path, straight, soon.

^ Shirizoku, shizaru, ato-

v shizari-suru.

To withdraw, go back-wards.

-k Shinu, yuku, saru.-f To die, go, depart.

179

? Takumashii.^ Powerful.

s/ Meguru, mawari, amaneku.* To go round, all, every-

where, circumference.

s/ Susumu, noboru, tsutomeru.* To advance, be promo-

ted, to give, serve.

j( Ushiuau, hayaru, aya-v matsu, nogareru.To lose, be impetuous,make a mistake, escape.

\ Oyobu, ou.* To reach, to chase.

1g Nogareru, ntgeru, tagai ni.

v To escape, flee, together.

Naname ni yuku.To go diagonally.

h Ntgeru, nogareru.* To run away, escape.

;* Togeru, tsui ni, owaru.* To accomplish, finally,

to finish.

y Au, tamatama, motenasu.

To meet, meet unex-

pectedly, occasionally, to

entertain.

4 Asobu, tanoshimu.v To play, amuse one's

self, travel for pleasure.* Hakobu, meguru.v To transport, revolve,

fortune, chance.

* Sugiru, yogiru, ayamachi.? To exceed, pass by, a

fault, mistake, a strongdegree (chem.).Michi. [ciple.A road, doctrine, prin-

Itaru, toru, todokeru, ara-

ivareru, togeru.To reach, pass through,to forward, to excel, ap-pear, to complete.

Motoru, tagau.*

r To oppose, differ.

-fe Sumiyaka, skibashiba.vQuickly, often.

fc Semaru.

y To press, urge.

Koeru, tot.

To cross over, far.

^ Ukagau, saguru, sasuga.4 To question, seek, as one

might have expected,even such, nevertheless.

X Amaneku, meguru.,^ The whole, everywhere.

'

r Yamu, todomaru, taeru.

fv To stop, cease.

Haruka, tot.

, Far, distant.

J /towfl.

i? Leisure.

^ Semaru, tachimachi, katai.* To press, quickly, hard.

.<4/>/w.

Splendid, admirable.

X. Haruka, tot.

& Far off, distant, indis-

tinct.

x Toi, amaneku.* Far, everywhere.

, tsukaivasu.

To give, send, transmit

Herikudaru, shitagau.To humble one's self,

follow.

,1M

180

Tsugiba, kawaru, tagai ni.

A post-town, to change,together, by turns.

Sakanoboru.To go against, trace upto its source.

Yuku, itaru, tamatama,kanau.

To go, reach, occasional-

ly, to suit.

- Au.To meet.

/ Saegiru, todomeru.To intercept, put a stopto.

. Osoi, okureru.

V Late, slow, to be late.

^ Asobu.v To play, amuse oneself.

. Nogareru, nigeru.* To escape, abscond.

r

^ Shitagau, narau.

; v To follow, obey, to learn.

;* Utsuru."

r^ To move, remove, trans-

fer.

Nokosu, tishinaUfWasureru,v okuru.

To leave behind, lose,

forget, send, bequeath.

t Erabu, eru.* To choose, select.

Megiiru, megurasu, kako-v mu.To revolve, to surround.

Sakeru.To escape from, avoid.

f Kaeru, kaesu, mcguru, tsu-

v knnau.To return, go round,indemnify.

Meguri-au, yorokdbu.To meet unexpectedly,rejoice.

Yuku, sugureru, dim.To go, excel, grow old.

Haruka, tot.

Far, distant.

Niwaka, awatadashii, osc-

reru.

Quick, flurried, to fear.

Mukaeru, maneku.To go to meet, welcome,invite.

Okufukai.Profound, deep.

Chikai, chikazuku.

Near, to draw near.

Hotori, atari.

Side, place, region.

I* Haruka, toi, anadoru.

\* Distant, far, to contemn.

Meguru, shinobu.

To go around, conceal,keep secret.

7 Stroke radical.

r-tU ^ Ozato-hen

Mr* 22 Characters.

4 Mura,ozato~* A village, city, capital.

y; Hakaba.v A cemetary (figurative).

Nanzo, nani, ano.*How, why, that.

* A country, nation.

181

Yokoshima, ka, ya.Wicked, evil, wrong, an

interrogative particle.

y Mura.* A village.

? Yashiki.4 A mansion, residence.

-fftfft Mizu no na, yama no na.

Pt> 5' The name of a river, a

country.

% No, indka.v The country, suburbs.

4 Kobashii, sakan.*Fragrant, flourishing.

5 Otoko.'* A man, a complimentary

term for males.

y A district, country.

x Sekku no na.4 The name of a season.

Aogu, hitna, sukima.To look up, leisure, a

crevice.

Wakatsu, kumi.To divide, a section,

bureau, copy of a book.

* Kuruwa.? An enclosure, a fortifi-

cation.

4 Tsugtba, eki.

tf A post-station, mail.

Miyako, subete.

A capital, all.

5 A village, previously.

lyashii, hina, indka.

Mean, low, humble, rus-

tic, the country.

^ Nengoro.4 Kindly, polite.

>j Tonari, tonaru.v A neighbor, neighboring,

to adjoin.

7 Stroke radical.

Hiyr.m i- 11o-tori.

Koyomi-no-tori.

48 Characters.

v The bird, the tenth zodi-

acal sign.

4 To be drunk.

s/ Tsukasa, osa.* A chief, leader.

1^ Kumu, hakaru.

IJ To dip out, or ladle,

weigh, consider.

Kubaru.To distribute, marry.

Japanese beer, liquor.

Strong liquor, alcohol.

Sumizake.Clear sake.

>* Tashinamu, tanoshimu, fu~

t^keru.

v To be fond of, addictedto.

^ 5, wukuiru.* Vinegar, to reciprocate.

t

aTo sell, buy.

asI*ffl

182

1, Takcnawa.v At the height, the acme.

yChichizake.

The skin formed on milk,cream.

1>

You.1 To be drunk.

5 Chichishiru.' y Cream, cheese, the syrup

of boiled fruits.

y Mukuiru.6 To repay, give back.

Mugoi, hanahadashii.

FI * Cruel, very, painful, la-

mentable.

: . Sake wo nonde tanoslrimu

I* koto.

Pleasure from drinking.

'

Sake, sake no moto.

Liquor, yeast.

to Sake no moto, sakekasu.* The materials of sake,

dregs of sake.

Su, sui.* Vinegar, sour.

;* YOU.* To be drunk.

ai Shiozuke, tsukemono.^ Salted, pickles.

><; Moromizake.4 Unstrained

Kokizake, moppara.Strong sake, completely.

Mukuiru, su.

To recompense, vinegar.

Sameru.To awake, become sober,fade.

*1 Clear 5rt^, a thick, rich,cream-like liquor.

\y. Shishibishio, shiokarai.

L* Salted meat, salty.

j^ Minikui, ashii, nikumu.

)y Ugly, bad, to hate.

[# Kamosu.L*' To cause to ferment.

ft Shtokara, hishio.4 Salted fish, pickles.

' Yamai wo iyasu koto ivo

ivaza to suru mono.A doctor.

,Usui sake, shiru.

I Weak sake, soup.

Pickles.

f 5 Nigorizaker# Unrefined

wo futatdbi kamosu:* ^to.

To brew a second time.

r.v SM, 5/.u^f Vinegar, sour.

jit Nigai.I* Bitter.

Matsuri no na, tsukusu.

A kind of religious festi-

val, to do thoroly.

Amazake, hitoyazake.Sweet sake.

183

% Sakekau.3 To buy sake, contribute.

& You, tanoshimu. [ed.v To be intoxicated, pleas-

& Mukuiru, susumeru.? To requite, urge.

5 Ukabu.* To float.

* Nomitsukusu.To drink up.

31 Chinuru, chimatsuri, suki-f ma, kizu.

To smear with blood, ablood offering, a crevice,wound.

6 Kamosu.

J To brew.

7 Stroke radical.

r-i i Nogome-hen.Rr* 4 Characters.

^ Wakatsu.y To divide, distinguish.

* Toru, erabu, irodoru.< To take, choose, color,

paint.

1 Tsuya, hikari.

v Gloss, lustre.

Toku, hanatsu, satoru.

To unfasten, set free,

understand. (Shaka

7 Stroke radical.

1 1 Sato-hen.

Mr1 6 Characters.

.

A Japanese mile, 2\ miles

(English), a village.

* Omoi, kasanaru, tatlobu.

? Heavy, important, to be

piled up, repeatedly,

double, to honor.

Rin.A copper coin, ^ of a

No, iyashii.A moor, wild, rustic, low,the country.

, Hakaru, masume, kasa.> To weigh, estimate, mea-suring, bulk, quantity.

Osameru, tamau, sujtmichi,chiisai.

To regulate, give, right,

justice, small.

8 Stroke radical.

Kane-hen.

129 Characters.

Kane, kogane.Gold, metal, money.

it kugiutsu.A nail, to nail.

Kama.A boiler, cauldron.

Han.A needle.

Botan.A button, stud.

To fish.

Udewa.A bracelet.

Kanzashi.A hair ornament.

Nibui, oroka.

Dull, blunt, foolish.

Kiru, kezuru, chona.To cut, scrape, an adze.

* *

184 ~

An axe.

Utsusu, kasumeru, torn.

To copy, seize, take.

Hitoshii.

Equal.

* A handle, knob, button.

ix Suzu.1 A bell.

^ Kurogane.

Namari.Lead.

Haclii.

A bowl, basin.

Kanzashi.A hair ornament.

Kanna.A plane.

Oinaru-

Large.

To cut, a harpoon.

MSuki.A spade.

Kanabasami, kubigase, fu-

. Shackles, fetters, to close

up.

Masakari.A large axe.

: -K"47, magaru.' A hook, to be bent.

Kane.A kind of gong.

;ouzu no shurui.

1 A kind of bell.

Shirogane.'

Silver.

A musket, rifle, gun.

[i Akagane.\9 Copper.

Kurogane.Iron.

j> Shirusht, shirusu.< A name, to name, record,

publish.

^ Surudoi, kiru.

J Sharp, to cut.

# Hasami, kazari.v Scissors, an ornament.

;^ Tsuyagane, tsuya, nomi.

j

y Lustrous metal, lustre, achisel.

Hakaru, hdkari.' To calculate, weigh,scales.

Hoko.A spear.

Dull.

Nabe, kama no rut.

A kind of cooking utensil.

185

Kutsuwa,fukumu.A bit, to take in the

mouth.

Surudoi, togaru.

Pointed, sharp, acute, tobe sharp.

Hasami.Scissors.

Hokosaki, kissaki.

The point of a spear.

Byd.A rivet.

Kesu, tokasu.

To erase, melt.

Shiku, tsuraneru, amaneku,mise-

To spread out, arrangein a row, everywhere, a

shop.

Suki, suku.

A spade, hoe, to dig.

Sdbi.

Rust.

Nokogiri.A saw.

Shirusu, utsusu.

To write down, record,

copy.

Jomae.A lock.

Zeni.

'A small coin, a cash, a

5w2fM, tamau.

Tin, to bestow.

Embroidered silk, bro-cade.

Hakari, kanamari.A scales, a metal bowl.

Shikoro, yaivarageru.Armour protecting the

neck, to soften.

Suki, suki no ha, tatara.

A spade, blade of a spade,a foot-bellows.

Hakari no omori.A weight used in weigh-ing.

Hagane.Steel.

Kdkeme no na.

A unit of weight.

Kane, kane no koe.

A bell, the sound of a bell.

Sabi.

Rust.

Harl.A needle.

Kin.A gimlet.

Fusagit, katai.

To close up, hard.

Midareru, majiru, ayama-tsu.

To be hurried, be in dis-

order, to mix, make amistake.

Ikari.

An anchor.

Ha, tsuba.

A blade, a sword guard.

Zeni sashi.

A cord for stringing cash.

186

u Neru, kitaeru.f To temper, forge.

Mekki, kazaru.

Plating, to ornament.

y Nabe.v A pot, kettle, saucepan.

i

A needle, kind of lancet,v

,# Kitaeru.* To forge, temper.

>* Atsumaru, sakazuki.

.? To assemble, a wine-cup.

^ Kuwa.* A hoe, spade.

31Aragane, itagane.

Unwrought metal, metal

-j sheets.

Shinchu.

Brass.

r+Kagi.;* A key.

Kusari, tozasu.

,A chain, to shut.

< + Shizumcru, osaeru, yasun-^ zwu.To calm, tranquilize, pro-tect.

Kama.A sickle.

Igata, tokasu.

A mould, to melt.

Yari.

A spear.

A coat of mail.

Kanazuchi.A hammer.

Kusagiru, kuwa.To cut grass, a hoe.

Suki no tagui.

Agricultural diggingtools.

Nabe, kagayaktt.A saucepan, to shine.

Kagami, terasu, kangamiru.A mirror, to illuminate,to take warning by.

Minagoroshi.Extermination.

Yajiri.The head or barb of anarrow.

Kole.

A trowel, flat-iron.

Sake wo atatameru utsuwa,rokuro.

A utensil for warmingsake, a pulley.

Kusari.A chain.

Kaburaya.A kind of arrow.

Tsiiku, kane ya ishi no oto.

To strike, beat, the soundof metal or stone.

Kane no naru koe.

The sound of metal.

7~suranuku, tsuzumi no koe.

To pierce through, the

sound of a drum.

.Kusari.

'

A chain, chain-links.

' Nomi, eru.

\ A chisel, to gouge.

i Chiribamu, horu.

To engrave, carve.

'

Kane, tsurigane.' A bell.

Ishizuki.' A ferrule.

Tsuba, wagane.' A sword guard, a hoop.

An iron coin of very little

value.

Kane.A kind of gong.

Abumi.A stirrup.

Kurogane.Iron.

Chiribamu, horu.

To engrave, carve.

Osuzu.A large bell.

Kojiri.The tip (of a scabbard).

Wa.A ring.

To cast (metal).

Kagami, kangamiru, mi"wakeru.

A mirror, example, to re-

gard as an example, dis-

criminate.

Yari.

A spear.

Aragane.Raw metal.

Kutsuwa, sakan.A bridle bit, flourishing.

Yasuri.A file.

Tokasu, torakasu, kesu,

sakan.

To melt, erase, flourish-

ing.

Hibachi, hidoko.

A brazier, forge.

Kagavaku, hikaru.

To shine.

Jo, tozasu.

A lock, to lock up.

Tsurube.A tin, can, well-bucket

Nomi, ugatsu.A chisel, to pierce, dig.

To cut

A bell.

Oguwa.A large mattock.


-BIS

188

* Nagai, kashira, toshiyori.

v Long, the head, senior, to

grow, increase.

See under l|

8 Stroke radical.

Mon-gamae.tf IJ Kado-gamae.

40 Characters.

^ Kado, iegara.y A gate, outside entrance,door, sect, lineage.

> Kwannuki.v A gate-bar.

^ Hirameku, chiratsuku, uka-*

gau.To wave, flash, fl'cker. tosearch.

^ Tojiru, fusagu.1 To shut, stop up.

Sashitsukae, tsukae.

A hindrance.

jj Hiraku, saku.4 To open, explain, bloc in.

* Shizuka, hima.^ Quiet, leisure.

it Aida, hima, ma, mdjiru.v Between, during, leisure,a measure of length, anaux. num., to mingle.

Com. f. Pfl

Au-aremu, uryoru, aki nov sora.

To pity, to grieve, the

autumn sky.

^ Uruou, uru.*To be moist, rich or pros-

perous, intercalary.

^ Kado, suimon.

J A gate, water-gate.

& Isogashii, midari ni.

9 Busy, confusedly.

Takadono, yakusho, goten,kwannuki.

A large building, office,

palace, gate-bar.

Iegara, isaoshi.

Family station, merit.

I a Tatakau,' toki no koe.

I* To fight, a war-cry.

|% Heya, kugurido, yakusho.

17 A room, postern, office.

I* Nebeya.

\\ A sleeping-room.

I *. Kemisuru, erdbu.

r? To inspect, review, ex-

amine.

fa Shikimi, kui.

I

* A threshold, a stake.

h Sato, kado, murd no iri-

I

a kuchi.

A village, gate, the en-trance of a village.

|

-f Shikimi, kagiri.

I

^ A threshold, limit.

j

01 Chimata, susu nieru, kao-yoi.\* A street, to wage, beauti-

ful.

\T Fusagu, todomeru.

|^ To close up, stop.

foi Momban, komono.I

v A gate-keeper, servant,castration.

[= Kadomori, kado.

I

v A gate-keeper, gate.

Yamu, yasumu, owaru.To stop, rest, finish.

4- Shizuka, sabishii.

* Quiet, lonely.

189

^ Takenawa, tesuri.v At its height, a handrail.

-? Yami, kurai, damaru.^ Darkness, dark, to be

silent.

|

Hiroi, yutaka, hisashii.

I* Broad, wide, abundant, a

long time.

i f- Kakeizuru, masshigura ni.

\

v To run out, furiously.

^ Sakan, oto.

\y Flourishing, a sound.

% Tojiru, tobira.? To close, a door.

?, ayamatsu, ushinau.

\

* A gate, to make a mis-

take, lose.

Kakawaru, seki, tozasu.

v To concern, a barrier, to

shut. Incor. Hij

I Ukagau, nozoku.

\ To spy, look into.

I

1 Hiraku, akiraka.* To open, clear.

:i, wow, kwannuki.A threshold, gate, gate-bar.

Hiraku, sakeru.

To open, avoid.

j, iwfldW, ^J<7.

v A street, city, gate.

8 Stroke radical.

. [S Kozalo-hen.

MH 66 Characters.

C'^, oinaru.

A mound, large.

fe ^40^, shigeru.v A path between fields, tobe luxuriant.

^ Yabureru, kuzureru, ochi-

To break, crumble, fall, acliff.

><, Saka..* An inclined road.

A dike, to ward off, de-fend.

Kewashii, semai.

Steep, narrow.

Oka, otoshiana.

A mound, pitfall.

Otoshiana.

A pitfall.

Kuma,''omoneru.A dark spot, corner, to

flatter.

Kewashii.

Steep.

Tsuku, shitagau, kuwaeru.To adhere to, follow, to

add to.

Kizahashi, hashigo.The s'eps of the throne.

Fusagu, samatageru, ayaui,kewashii.

To obstruct, impede, dan-

gerous, steep.

Hedateru, naydmu, kewa-

To be separated from,to suffer, steep.

Tsutsumi, tameike, naname.A dike, pond, slanting.

lyashii, semai.

Low, mean, narrow.

ii^"

^ mH

190

y Kagiri, saki.v End, limit, to fix.

Ochiru,yaburerUj kuzureru.

To fall, break, crumble.

, MacM, aze, nawate.9 A street, road between

rice-fields.

Furu, kudaru. Inc. ^To come down (rain,

etc.), descend, surrender.

-x. Kizahashi.4 The steps of the throne.

Narabu, tsuranaru.

To be arranged in order,a camp.

Yakusho, tera, ie.

An office, school, a build-

ing for religious uses.

Nozoku, waru, harau.

To subtract, divide,

sweep away.

Narrow.

2, semai ntichi.

An inclined, or narrow,road.

Noboru, susumu.To rise, advance.

|tiH|j Noboru, susumu.\/y ? To rise, advance.

,<; Kuwawaru, tasukeru.4 To attend on, accom-pany, assist.

4 Kage, kumoru, hisoka ni.

v Shadow, cloudy, secretly,the female principle in

philosophy.

f. Noberu, shiku, tsuraneru,v naraberu, furui.To state, spread out,

show, old.

Suemono, yakimono.Pottery, porcelain.

Ochiiru, ochiru, otoshiana.

To fall into, be entrap-

ped, collapse, a pitfall.

Oka, kuga.

^ Sumi, sato.

J* A corner, country village.

\* Hotori, sakai.:# Vicinity, borders.

if tasukeru.A low wall, a parapet, to

;^ Oka, misasagi, shinogu.'rv A mound, Imperial tomb,

to slight a superior.

,-y Hi, akiraka, hinata.'* The sun, clear, warm,

sunshine, the male prin-

ciple in philosophy.

^ Tsutsumi, dote.

1 A dike, bank.

y Kuma, sumi.1 A dark spot, corner.

^ Sumi, kado.

A corner, angle.

Prosperous, high.

Kumi, mure.A company, regiment,crew, crowd.

Kizahashi, hashigo.A steps, stairs, ladder.

Koeru, haruka.

To cross over, far.

191

10O

11O

Saka, tsutsumi.

A hilly road, a dike.

'i Fusagu.!v To obstruct.

Karabon.A dry moat.

; Okotaru, ochiru.

To be remiss, fall, oval.

'to Hedateru, fusagaru.\

y To be separated from,obstructed.

* Ochiru, yaburu, ushinau.* To fall, to break, lose.

-r Semai, fusagu.4 Narrow, to obstruct.

>f Sukima, hima.* A crack, opening, leisure.

12O

13O

a*

Kiwa, ori, majiwaru.Edge, time, limit, to as-

sociate with.

Hedateru, sawari.

To be separated from,an obstacle, objection.

Tonari, tonaru.

Neighboring, a neighbor,to adjoin.

Kuzureru.To crumble to pieces.

Aogu, sakamichi, hashigo.To look up, a hilly road,a ladder.

Shitagau.To obey, follow, accord-

ing to.

Kewashii, takai, nayamu.Steep, high, to suffer.

7 Kuma, mizugiwa.v A corner, nook, brink,

edge.

'* Anamichi, ochiru.

,# An underground passage,a tunnel, to fall.

>>fKakureru.

\

v To hide, be in retirement,secret, illicit, obscure.

(S/ Sawa.

j* A marsh.

[J 0fl, hatake.

;p A mound, field.

8 Stroke radical.

2 Characters.

Oyobu, ataeru.

To reach, to give.

Tsuku, shimobe.

To belong to, a servant,menial.

8 Stroke radical.

^u Furutori.

H" 23 Characters.

* Furutori, tori.

* A bird.

t Katakata, hitotsu.

* One of a pair, one, anaux. num. for ships.

& Hayabusa.*The perigrine falcon.

g; Suzume, odoru.

y A sparrow, to leap for

joy.

b /JT^n.^ A wild goose.

4 O, WM, sugureru.v A male, strong, to sur-

pass.

192

; a Yatou.I To hire, employ.

;$> Atsumeru, atsumaru, oi.

;7 To collect, assemble,many.

Shitoyaka, tadashii.

Refined, elegant, just.

Me, mesu.A female, weak, to beinferior.

^ Koeru, dburagiru.v To be fat or oily.

3 Yawaragu.v To be harmonious.

A pheasant.

Misago.1 The osprey.

Horn, kumadaka.To carve, the crested

eagle.

,ledomo.

1

Although.

Futatsu.'

Two, a pair, both.

!

Majiru, atsumaru.' To mix, assemble, vari-

ous, coarse, roughlymade.

t Yawaragu, tanoshimu.' To be harmonious, hap-py.

JHina.A chicken, small doll.

f Niwatori.t A barn-yard fowl.

Hanareru, liedaieru, waka-tsu.

To be separated from, to

divide.

Katai, muzukashii, kuru-shimu.

Difficult, hard, to suffer.

8 Stroke radical.

r-u Ame-kammuri.*" 36 Characters.

Ante, amefuri.Rain, rainfall.

t Yuki, susugu.^ Snow, to wash, rinse.

Amagoi.Praying for rain.

Shizuku.

A drop.

fr Kumo.v A cloud.

A mist.

>s Yukifuri.Snowfall.

is Ochiru.^ To fall, a cipher, zero,

quiet rain.

g Ikazuchi, kaminari.-i Thunder.

Inazuma, inabikari.

Lightning, electricity.

>>. //y^, hizame.

tf Large hail.

i> Motomeru.a To ask for, demand.

193

*. Sora.tf The sky, heavens.

v Furuu, osoreru.v To shake, quake, fear.

^ Indbikari, ikazuchi.

l Lightning.

* dame, mizu no nagarerukoto.

Heavy rain, the flowingof water.

-g Niwaka, sakan.

Suddenly, vigorous.

Kin', kumo no tobu koto.

^ A mist, the flight of the

clouds.

9 Uruou, nureru.^ To become wet, to soak.

^ Niji.4 A rainbow.

>j Naga-ame.* A long rain.

* Shinto.^ Frost, hoar-frost.

Kasumi, kasumu.

. Mist, haze, to be hazy.

at Mizore.^ Sleet.

v Amadari, shitadari.v The dripping of rain.

Mist, fog.

Naga-ame.A long rain.

B Tsuyu, uruou, arawareru.' Dew, to be wet, known,

manifest.

t-fe Arare.> Hail.

>

N Hatagashira, daimyo-ga-\ shira.

The leading power.

'^. Ikazuchi, kaminari.f* Thunder.

i ^ Hareru.*4 To clear up.

fix Tamashii.

\4 The soul, spirit, a ghost,sacred.

iu Tsuyoi kaminari.** Severe thunder.

, tandbiku.

Mist, fog, to cloud over.

Tandbiku.To cloud over.

8 Stroke radical.

5 Characters.

i Green, blue, unripe, in-

experienced.

|^ Yasui, osameru.4 Quiet, to tranquilize, to

rule.

Yosoou, kazaru.

To adorn.

Shizuka, ikon.

Quiet, peaceful, to rest.

Aizome, aoi.

Indigo dyed, blue, green.

l

194

8 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

Arazu, wand, soskini.

Not, bad, wrong, to

slander, criticise, blame.

ft Tagau, motareru.v To differ from, lean upon.

H Nabiku, fusit.

To bend, yield to, wave,obey.

9 Stroke radical.

tf IJ 3 Characters.

Omole, kao, mukau.The face, front, surface,to front.

Hajiru.To be ashamed.

Ekubo.A dimple.

9 Stroke radical.Kavca hen.

Tsukuri-gaiva.20 Characters.

Aratameru, nameshigawa,kawa.

Torenew, restore, leather,

hide, skin.

Kutsu.

Boots, shoes.

Yawaraka, shinayaka.Soft, pliable.

Munagai.The collar to which asaddle is attached.

Hodashi, shirigai.

Fetters, the crupper.

Omogai.A headstall.

Tomo.An archer's wrist-shield.

Munagai, ninau, tsuyoi.A collar, to bear, strong.

Kaban.A traveling bag.

Kura.A saddle.

Waraji.Straw sandals.

Katai, tsukaneru.

Hard, firm, to bind.

Saya.A scabbard.

Mari, kiwameru, yashinau,

tsugeru.A ball, to investigate, to

bring up, to announce.

Shirigai.The crupper of a saddle.

Muchi, muchiutsu.

A whip, to whip.

Tou, kiwameru, loitsu-

meru.To ask, investigate, Ci'oss-

question.

Nameshigawa, yawaraka.Dressed leather, soft.

Utsu, muchiutsu.

To strike, whip.

; Tdbi, shitaguisu.

Stockings, hose.

9 Stroke radical.

. . Nameshi-gawa.-I I"* 5 Characters.

195

Nameshigawa, somuku.Tanned leather, to rebel.

it Igeta, Chosen.V A well-curb, Korea.

* Yoi'*Good.

* Tsutsumu, yumibukuro.* To wrap up, a case for

a bow or sword.

>>, Fuigo.* A bellows.

9 Stroke radical.

r-tu Nira-hen.

H 1^2 Characters.

Nira.

A leek.

Kudaku, tsukemono.

To crush, pickles.

9 Stroke radical.

Oto-hen.

4 Characters.

to, <?, &?. [noise.v A voice, sound, tone,

UruwasMi, utsukushii, tsu-

Q5fe

HIBeautiful, to tell.

\*Hibiki.;** Rhyme, rythm.

;* Hibiki, hibiku.

> Sound, noise, report,

echo, shock, to resound.

Stroke radical.~ a *'

43 Characters.

, kashira.

The head, a page.

Itadakt, itadaku.

The head, top, to put onthe head, receive.

Konogoro, shibaraku, kata-4 muku.

Recently, for some time, a

moment, about,to incline.

1, Unaji.# The nape of the neck, a

clause, paragraph.

^ Shitagau, yawaraka.v To obey, follow, in re-

gular order, gentle.

y Subekaraku, shibaraku.aOught, proper, an in-

stant.

^ Homeru, utau.

v To praise, sing.

a Azukaru, arakajime.To have charge of, be en-

trusted with, previously.'

h Yagate, niwaka ni, nuka-

\

v zuku, sutaru.

Forthwith, suddenly, to

bow the head, salute, to

be rejected.y Katakuna, ordka, nibui.

v Stubborn, foolish, dull.

>N Wakalsu, kubaru.v To divide, distribute.

i, Kubi, en, osameru, suberu,4 ukeru.

The neck, collar, to rule,

receive, jurisdiction.

^ Katayoru, sukoburu.

To incline to one side,

very, greatly.*"^ Otogai** The chin.

\t> Tobiagaru.[v To leap up.

I

. Ago, otogai.

[ The chin, jaw.

Am t

196

LIFI J* Kashira, atama, kobe.'" The head, top, chief, an

auxiliary numeral.

The cheek.

Taoreru, kuzureru, sutaru.

To crumble to pieces,to be abandoned.

Shikiri ni, sumiydka.Constantly, quickly.

Kubi.The neck.

Otagai, ago, unazuku.The chin, to nod assent.

Tsubu, tania no kazu,

tsuchigure.A small, round object, aclod of earth.

Shirushi, na.

\ A subject, topic, text,name.

'if Hitai, tdka.

\

ff The forehead, amount, a

picture, price.

",-if Kao, tsura.

[v The face.

Oroka, uvauyashii.Foolish, humble.

Ago, agito, tsutsushinnt.

The chin, to be circum-

spect.

Agito, ago. .

The gills, jaw-bone, chin.

Negau.To ask, request, desire.

Hitai.

The forehead.

Itadaki, sakasama, kutsu-

gaeru.The top, head, beginning,to be upset.

Tagui, niru.

* Sort, kind, to resemble,

a Oinaru.* Large.

Kaerimiru, omou.To look back on, reflect,

consider.

jj Shiroi, oinaru, ten no ki,

? White, large, a heavenlyatmosphere.

j^ Furuu, wannanaku.

|

v To shiver, shudder.

> Arawareru, akiraka.

,

v To be revealed, to ap-

pear, clear.

s> Komekami.* The temple.

'u Shikameru, uryoru.> To make a wry face, to

grieve.

Kashira, atama, atama nohone.

The head, skull.

* Hobone.v The cheek-bone.

^j Komekami.y The temple.

9 Stroke radical.

Fu-nyu.10 Characters.

, narawashi.

Wind, air, fashion, cus-toms.

Oroshi.

A wind blowing from themountains.

197

v? Kazaoto.The sound of the wind.

~y

t Tsujikaze.v A whirlwind.

Okaze, tsumujikaze.A typhoon, whirlwind.

^ Kuruu kaze.v A violent wind.

-V Ageru, fukichirasu, fuki-v ageru.To lift up, to scatter, or

raise, by the wind.

n: Fukiageru.v To blow about.

^ Hirugaeru, kazefuku kata-

^ chi.

To wave, the appearanceof wind blowing.Okaze, tsumujikaze.A high wind, whirlwind.

9 Stroke radical.

2 Characters.

Tobu.To fly, jump, leap.

>N Hirugaesu." To turn over, wave,change about.

9 Stroke radical.

Shoku-hen.

48 Characters.

IT

^ Meshi, kuu, yashinau.# Boiled rice, to eat,

to nourish.Ueru.To be hungry, starved,famished.

Takuwaeru.To store up.

y Yumeshi, chazuke.v Supper, rice with tea

poured over.

4 Nomu, nomimono.v To drink, a drink.

Meshi, ii.

Boiled rice, food.

h Mushimochi.^ Steamed rice-cakes.

& Nieru, niru.* To boil.

JjTsutsushimu, imashimeru,

^ totonoeru.

To reverence, admonish,adjust.

Aku.To be sated.

^ Aku.? To have enough, be tired

of.

& Kazari, kazaru, yosoou.' J An ornament, to adorn,

gloss over.

Kau, yashinau.* To keep, nourish.

Ame.Glutinous rice-jelly.

Mochi.A cake of pounded rice.

jjjKare-ii, okuru.

y Boiled rice dried, provi-sions (for troops), to send.

'

E,esa,eba, ejiki.'^ Food of animals, bait.

;-v Yashinau, sodateru.'V To nourish, support, rear,

bring up.

198

Ueru.To be starved, hungry,famished.

* Kurau, nomu.v To eat a meal, to swal-

low.

Amari, amaru, nokoru.3The remainder, to be left

over, too, more than.

|-

Kurau, yumeshi.I" To eat, supper.

\& Ueru, kusaru.

\4 To starve, decay.

,

^ Nokori, kuiamashi.

v A remainder, left-over

food.

* Yakata, yado, fate.

v A palace, mansion, pub-lic office, lodging-place.

*# Susumeru, kurau.

V To urge, to eat.

|a Dango.V A dumpling.

* Azareru, ueru, kuimono.

;* To putrify, to starve,4

food.

^ Hanamuke, okuru, miokuru.

^ A present to one depart-

ing, to present, see off.

Sonaemono, furumai.An offering, a feast.

An, amat.

Bean flour andsweet.

Kusai, suetaru.

Putrid, decayed.

Musabori-kurau.To gluttonize.

sugar,

Hoshii.

Sun-dried boiled-rice.

Kayu, mazushii kurashi.

Rice gruel, poor living.

Okuru, kareii.

To send,rice.

dried boiled-

;*Ueru.

;

v To be starved, hungry,famished.

(A kind

Manjuof dumpling,

Ueru.

To be starved, hungry,famished.

Okuru, kuimono.To send, food.

Kuimono, sonaemono.

Food, an offering.

Sueru.

To putrify.

* Yutaka, amaru.Surplus, abundant, lib-

eral, fertile.

Motenasu, sakawori-To entertain guests, a

banquet.

Asameshi, ryori sum.Breakfast, to cook.

Musaboru.To covet.

Rice-gruel.

Aku.To be sated.

199

11

9 Stroke radical.

2 Characters.

Kubi, kobe, kashira.

The head, chief, to ac-

knowledge, confess.

Mimikiru, kubikiru.

Cutting off ears, decapi-tation.

9 Stroke radical.

6 Characters.

* Nioi, kaori, ka.

J Odor, fragrance, incense.

- Kaori.v Fragrance.

-j Kobashii, kaori.# Fragrant, fragrance.

Nioi.* Odor.

4- Kaoru, kobashii.

4 Fragrant, incense.

u Kobashii, niou.^ Strong odor.

10 Stroke radical.

_ Uma-hen.Mr* 46 Characters.

Uma.A horse.

p Noru, tsukau, osameru.3 To ride, drive, rule.

^ Haseru, shinogu, noboru.

p To run, go ahead of,

overtop, ascend.

^ Owaseru.An aux. num. for horse-

loads, to load on a horse.

^ Haseru.To ride rapidly, gallop.

Nareru, shitagau.To be accustomed to,familiar with, to follow,

obey.

>>, Buchi.9 Spotted, piebald, to re-

fute.

Kakeru, karu, hashiru.

To run, drive, urge on.

f. Todomaru, yamu.^ To stop, reside.

Koma.A colt, a two-year-old.

'* Noru, norimono, shinogu.

r** To ride, harness, a ve-

hicle, to supersede.

r Nibuiuma.r A slow horse, stupid.

I7W, /la^rt/, sumiyaka.

, Quick, fast

A four-in-hand.

Nibui uma.A slow horse, stupid, to

unshoe.

Noru, owaseru.To ride, to load.

Odoroku, sawagu.To be frightened.

Kawarnge uma.A black-manedhorse.

white

y Hashiru.v To run, rapid.

-j, W 4A.7L fo

n

200

ySiigureru, hayai.

v To be excellent, quick.

^ Haseru.4 To gallop, ride fast.

Noru, matagaru.To ride, sit astride of, anaux. num. for horsemen.

Sugureta uma.A superior horse.

* Ashige no uma.* A gray horse.

^ Narabu, muda.* To be in ranks, worthless.

-, Sukasu, azamukeru, taba-^ karu.

To cheat, deceive.

h Noboru, agaru, kinkiriuma.* To rise, ascend, a geld-

ing.

-t Sawagu.v To be noisy, excited.

^ Kakeru, sawagashii.^'To be deficient, noisy.

Kakeru, karu, hashiru.

To run, drive, urge on.

Usagiuma.A mule.

-x Tsuyoi, hayai.9 Strong, fast.

if Yoi uma, ogoru, karonzuru.v A good steed, to be proud,to despise.

,s Noboru, noru, koeru.'> To ascend, ride, cross

over.

Ashige uma.A gray horse.

;.> Ogoru.\To be stubborn, proud.

\y Sugureta uma, hayai, isa-

i^ mashii.

A good horse, fast, strong.

,4- Shirushi, kikimc, tamesu.

\

^ A mark, efficacy, to con-

sider, examine.

',>r Odoroku.1 To be frightened.

|i Umayado, shuku.'* A post-station, station.

[ & Niwaka, shibashiba.\v Sudden, fast, frequently.

, Kutsuwa.A bridle bit

Usagiuma.A donkey.

Sen-ri no uma.An excellent steed, abi-

lity.

Yorokobu.To rejoice.

Kurouma, narabu.A black horse, to be ar-

ranged in order.

10 Stroke radical,

Hone-Jien.

13 Characters.

^ Hone.%> A bone.

\-jj Hagi, sunebone.v The leg, shin.

201

b Sugoroku no sai.

V A kind of die used in

games.

if Hone, karada.4 A bone, the body.

* Hone.* The bones of a skeleton.

% Hizashita, ashikubi.? The lower leg, ankle.

% Hone-tatsn, kadodalsu.v To have a bone in the

throat, to be crabbed.

Momo.u The thigh.

\y Hizabone.\v The knee.

^a Sarekobe.

; The skull.

Karada, katachi.

The body, person, sub-

stance, appearance.

Sarekobe.

A skull.

Hone no shin.

Marrow.

10 Stroke radical.

|f I) I Character.

Tofan*.

High, lofty, dear, good.

> -JUr* 10 Stroke radical.

-S|\ Kami-gashira.HI'* 21 Characters.

Nagai kami no ke.

Longhair.

Kami wo soru, kiru.

To shave, cut the hair.

Kamoji, soegami.False hair.

Similar, resembling.

Taregami.Long hair.

Hohige.v Whiskers.

i.><, Kami.

:* Hair.

i? Tsunogatni, taregami.

\

v Long hair, locks.

t?'Mrw , &zmikazari.

i

* To resemble, a hair orna-ment.

i, Uwahige.t

'

A moustache.

Urushi-nuru.

To varnish.

^ Motodori, tabusa.4 Dressed up hair, a lady's

cue.

:^ Ibitsu, kami wo tokasu koto.

k? Oval, to take down the

hair.

^y Midaregami.' Dishevelled hair.

s Tategami, hire.

The mane of a horse, fin

of a fish.

9. Midaregami.* Disordered, or let down,

hair.

K

202

Katsura,False hair, a wig.

v Shitahige, agohige.^ Chin whiskers.

# Wage, mage.v A cue, a style of hair-

dressing.

ti Ho nokamige.v Hair over the temples.

i, Tategami.~? The mane.

10 Stroke radical.

Tatakai-gamae.

7 Characters.

Tatakau.To fight.

ye Sawagashii.v Noisy.

i n Tokinokoe, tatakau.

| A war cry, to fight.

\jf Semegu, utiaeru.

\

* To quarrel, accuse.

I h Tatakau, arasou,

\

* To fight, quarrel, contendfor.

\^. Kuji, kujitoru.

\f A lot, to draw lots.

[j. Tatakau, arasou.

p To fight, quarrel, con-tend for.

10 Stroke radical.

PP 2 Characters.

Kaorigusa.Fragrant herbs.

Kurai, shigeru.

Gloomy, dull,

choly, dense.melan-

10 Stroke radical.

2 Characters.

.^ Ashiganae, hedaisu, heda-

12 tan.

% A three-legged kettle, to

separate, distance.

[ f Urn, hisagu.\*> To sell, peddle.

10 Stroke radical.

12 Characters.

Om.A devil, ghost, spirit.

Kashira, sakigaki, oinaru.

The head, a leader, large,

great.Tamashii.The soul, spirit.

Tamashii.The soul, spirit.

Miiru, bakasu, bakemono.To be witched, to delude,a ghost.Hideri no kami, hideri.

The god of drought,drought.Mizunokami, yama-kawa

no tama.A water-god, a god ofmountain or river.

Takai, oinaru.

High, large.

Mizu no kami.A mountain god, a spiritof river and mountain.

Mizuchi, yama no kami.A dragon, a mountaingod.

203

Oni.

An evil spirit, devil.

Osowareru.To have the nightmare.

II Stroke radical.

^u Uo-hen.-I I* 67 Characters.

Uo.

A fish.

Tachiuo.

A long slender kind offish.

Oshikiuo.

A white fish.

Oroka, nibui.

Foolish, dull.

Awabi.The sea-ear.

.

Rice and raw fish sea-

soned with vinegar.

? Ayu.v A river fish, trout.

1* A small carp.

, namagusai.The salmon, a fresh andraw smell.

Konoshiro.A kind of aji.

Numauo, azayaka, sukunai.Fresh fish, clear, bright,fresh, few.

Magnro.The tunny.

Sushi.

Rice and raw fish sea-

soned with vinegar

Same.A shark.

, shake.

The salmon.

t/pwo tamago, hararago.

Fish-roe (of salmon).

The dace.

The razor shell, a kind offish.

Koi.

A carp.

A kind of fish.

I

* Uo no hone, tadashii.

tv A fish bone, correct.

r^ Iruka.

I

' '

The dolphin.

Sunafuki, haze.

^Akiadoffish.

Hae, haya.The dace.

>-fe Tako.

\9 The octopus.

|

v The Japanese perch.

;> Kujira.U The whale.

*

* 9 a w

204:

Knjira.The whale.

Snrume.Dried cuttle-fish.

a O-uo.

;

v An immense fish.

; Shachi, shachihoko.

i The grampus.

Nantazu.The cat-fish.

.^ Saba.4 The mackerel.

Nishin.The herring.

Th 2 mullet.

A shrimp, prawn, lobster.

Kajika.The bull-head.

Nishin.

The herring.

Wani.An alligator, crocodile.

, era.

The gills of a fish.

Ningyo.A mermaid.

'

37 Fugu, awabi.,* A globe-fish, sea-ear.

The sole.

|# A lamprey.

i Iwashi.

\ The sardine.

;=) Iwashi.

[y The sardine.

IA fin.

g Yamo-o.

v A widower.

i Tobi-uo.v A flying-fish.

i A large blue-backed fish.

>t- Katsuo.

y The bonito.

7s- Haya, hae.

The dace.

Konoshiro.A kind of a//.

ylAv.The goose-fish.

Unagi.An eel.

Tara.The cod.

The horse-mackerel.

10

205

Uroko, koke.

The scales of a fish orsnake.

Support.The snapping turtle.

Kisu.A kind of fish.

Masu.The salmon-trout.

Hamo.A kind of eel.

Tanago.A small fresh-water fish.

Fuka.A shark.

Sayori.The half-beak.

Want.A crocodile.

Suzuki.

The perch.

n Stroke radical.

^K Tori-hen.

H I"* 61 Characters.

A bird.

Hato.A pigeon.

Nio.A small duck.

Kamo.A wild duck.

The phoenix (a fabulous

bird).

Tobi.

The kite.

j naru.

To cry, call, to sound,

ring.

Doku no tori no na.

A poisonous bird.

Karasu.A crow.

Kari.A wild goose.

Mozu.The shrike.

Misosazai.

The Japanese wren.

Kanw.A wild-du^k.

Tobi, fukuro.A kite, an owl.

Oshidori.

The mandirin duck.

(Dacl.o $&&, ostrich)

Oshidori.

The mandarin duck.

Ishitataki.

The wag-ta.l.

Shigi.The snipe.

-fc^IP

ti

206

Odori, oinaru.

A large wild goose, large,

great.

*

The kite.

lebalo.

The dove.

The cormorant.

Gacho.A goose.

Mozu.A shrike.

Hakucho, oinaru.

The swan, large.

Hototogisu.The cuckoo.

Monoii-dori.

The parrot.

A fabulous bird, a largebird.

The quail.

Kasasagi.The magpie.

Hiyodori.The brown-eared bulbul.

Washi, kumadaka.The eagle, Indian crested

eagle.

Nue.A kind of pheasant, afabulous night bird.

A duck.

Misago.The osprey.

Uguisu.The Japanese bush-warbler.

Tsuru.The crane, stork.

Niwatori.The barn-yard fowl.

Ao-dori.

The wagtail.

Hdshtddka, layabusa.A kind of falcon.

Hayabusa.A falcon.

f, tamago.A chick, an egg.

The siskin.

The cormorant.

Oki-na mizudori.

A large aquatic fowl.

/, hageshii.A wild bird, fierce.

Kamome.The sea-gull.

The partridge.

207

m

. Washi.The eagle.

. Oyamadori.A large pheasant.

Misosazai.The Japanese wren.

Shigi, kawasemi.The snipe, the kingfisher.

Misosazai.The Japanese wren.

Taka.A hawk, falcon.

Sagi, shirasagi.The snow-heron.

Kdbato, onagadori, uso.

A kind of magpie, animplement of worship.

U.

The cormorant.

\y Monoii-don.

\9 The parrot.

Kozuru.

(5 The stork.

5 Kami no tori, suzu.* The phoenix, a bell.

II Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

Shiohama, arechi.

Salt fields, waste land,

salty.

Shiokarai.

Salty.

^l^M, shio.

Lye, salt.

Salt.

, soap)

II Stroke radical.

r^ |1 Shika-hen.

Mr* 14 Characters.

, ka.* A deer, stag.

~4 Mejika.A doe.

$/ Oinaru shika.

A large deer.

^ Muragaru, shibaru.* To crowd together, to

bind.

^ Nareshika.The reindeer.

A fawn.

Fumoto.The foot of a mountain.

Urardka, uruwashii.

Beautiful, good, bright.

Me no rin.

A fabulous animal re-

sembling a giraffe.

Kujika.A kind of stag.

Kaori.Odor.

Kaorijika." The musk-deer.

* *-

m

208

O no rin.

A fabulous animal re-

sembling a giraffe.

Arai, orosoka.

Coarse, rough, foolish.

II Stroke radical.

Mugi-hen.til-) Baku-tiyu.

7 Characters.

* Mugi.* Wheat.

7 A kind of bread madefrom wheat flour.

:> Mugiko.\*> Wheat flour.

; Omugi.:

Barley.

I* *#/.(' Yeast.

|> Mugiko.\v Wheat flour.

|-7 Irimugi.!# Parched wheat.

II Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

Asa.

Hemp.. Sukoshi, komaka.* A little, trifle.

Hata, sashimaneku, shi-

mesu.A signal flag, to beckon,show.

. Maro.The termination of cer-

tain names of men.


Ki, kiiro.

Yellow.

Mandbidokoro.A school.

12 Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

5, Kibi.'3 Millet.

' LX Kulsunori, oi, kuroi."i Paste used in making

shoes, many, dark.

>T Nebaru, mochi.

I" To be sticky, bird-lime.

Torimochi.\ Bird-lime.

12 Stroke radical.

17 Characters.

a Kuroi.* Black.

,)? Damaru.* To be silent.

^ Kuroi.* Black.

, hfjremono.A wart, wen, swelling.

^ Shiruslri, tomosu, unazuku.v A dot, point, spot, mark,

to mark, light, nod assent.

Mayuzumi.i Blackened eyebrows,black.

209

* Shirizokeru.

5 To send away, cause to

retire, degrade.

v Ao-guroi.x Blue-black.

fy Warugashikoi, katdkute*y kuroi.

Crafty, hard and black.

x>- Irezumi.4 Tattooing.

6 Tomogara, mure, tagui.v A band, association,

party, flock, companions,sort.

i, Kuroi.4 Black.

;r Kurai, itamu.v Dark, to be painful.

# Mayuzumi.\4 Blackened eyebrows.

, akazuku.- Mould, to become dirtyor greasy.

i Hokuro.^ A mole.

> Kegasu, akazuku.9 To defile, dishonor.

12 Stroke rad r

cal.

4 Characters.

, , .

To sew, darn, embroi-dery.

y Enogu, irodoru. [paint.v Painting materials, to

y Hizakake, maedare.* A lap-rug, an apron.

Koroma no aya-nui.

Embroidery.

13 Stroke radical.

|]|! 5 Characters.

Kaeru, tsutomeru.A frog, to exert oneself.

*y Osupport, imori.'

tv A large snapping-turtle.

^^ Hikigaeru., ^ A bull-frog.

snappmg-

A sea-tortoise.

Kame, suppon.A turtle, theturtle.

13 Stroke radical.I Character.

\&1? Kanae.A tripod utensil, a caul-dron.

13 Stroke radical.

p||-l 4 Characters.

Tsuzumi, utsu.

A drum, to beat.

Tsuzumi-utsu, utsu, aoru.To beat a drum, to beat,to stir up.Tsuzumi no oto.

The sound of a drum.

Furitsuzumi.A sort of tambourine.

13 Stroke radical.

6 Characters.

ti

210

Nezumi.A rat, mouse.

ItachLA weasel.

Musdbi.A flying squirrel.

x Moguramochi.v A mole.

si Moguramochi.v A mole.

> Hatsukanezumi.\4 A mouse.

14 Stroke radical.

JJ|<J 3 Characters.

Hana.The nose.

Snoring.

Hana-iki.

Breathing thru the nose.

14 Stroke radical.

5 Characters.

Hitoshii, totonoeru.

Alike, even, to regulate.

Monoimi, isagiyoi, heya.

Fasting and purification,

pure, a room for study.

Motarasu, sonaeru.

To bring, carry, present.

Hitoshii.

Equal, alike.

Namasu, kudaku.A kind of fish salad, to

crush.

15 Stroke radical.

Ha-hen.

13 Characters.

Ha, yowai.vTeeth, age.

y Hagaivari, itokenai.

[^Change of teeth, child-

hood, young.

Haguki, arasou.f The gums, to quarrel.

Yowai, toshi.

Age.

Kamn, kuichigau.To bite, disagree, uneven.

% Kamu, haguki.\v To bite, the gums.

f Kamu.To bite.

r* Usuba.IP A hollowed tooth (as of

an old man).

>j} Kamu.>v To bite.

Kamu, kuichigau.\ To bite, disagree, uneven.

Hagami, semaru, chiisai.

Grinding the teeth, to becrowded, small.

Mushiba.A decayed tooth.

Semaru, kosekose suru.

To be crowded, to potter.

211

'J-fcT? 1 6 Stroke radical.

j pf * 4 Characters.

I Tatsu.

i # A dragon, Imperial.

]>> Midareru, takai ie.

i* To be disordered, a highbuilding.

4

*Sonaeru, tatematsuru.

'? To offer.

:^ Hokora.

[^ A small shrine.


.

A tortoise.

^Suppon.y A snapping-turtle, a tor-

toise.

1 7 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

A flute.

Old form of fir

i^ Yobu.

ljTo call.

12

E9

5

7

LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS

ARE OBSCURE.

2 Strokes.

7 i

<J 7)

75

ft z,

fc b

3 Strokes.

^ ,

n** 1

Y ,,

*f~A ~j

& ,,

Ii A/L A

JU <

^ ^4 Strokes.

a ,.

"T \

tt n-^rt. >f

s. ..

i/i* j

4- Aft "

!fe /L

W u

R A& A/A A

ft b

E n

31

iE in

B EW r|J

7tii /^

5 Strokes.

A-

nt >

214 LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE O3SCURE.

*A

"7^

ki >>

51 A

ft n.,

JR r|i

ft U

b

h

x

^

Jft A

JE

ft

*

"3^ ^v

B n

95 Jj

fe n

ffi P

J&

ft JL

ffi m

B ft

ffi tty\* t4

7 Strokes.

K

38

R a

iti >

ET*J >i

P

ra n

T^

^6 Strokes.

1C Zl

LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

m a

A "

^ )J

Pt

K9 nxi^ .

UL |

Til

AM

?S ^C

M <

& IJg Bif *

^7

"*

fc Ae^ *

It mS^3 ra

S ^

E E

8 Strokes.

*[ vdu O

55 -

M

-5^ J

jg |J

a

/K

J5 n

^

..

m *

PO iu

P^F

^ /r

^j

^ a

fy3

B̂7 '

H "HP ri

/3K n

S&. ^~*

S Jh

2*^

tit 3

SL ife

210 LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

a

jfc

m ..

& A

ft .-

.if ..

9 Strokes.

ffl A3 JL

m A

S n

IS u

W 7J

in n

K xBC

m n

S

xiv /T^

EW*-^ , ^

P- 4t

S 31

10 Strokes.

3f A* A

I

,0

B

BE 3

LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

fifc ffl

J* n

ft i

Afig

* fi

Fa

^iMj |I..J|j^v / H

M $

II Strokes.

m n

^ A1 n

;n

a.

B

W

tt

^f n^=E /4

A ,,

^fc @

ffi 1^1

* *

iff

:< '

A

12 Strokes.

^ Afl Jl

* n

A ..

^P? j>

w -

gfc *H a

Is -<i

^^C ^L.

* 4* B

^1*

a wBE m

SS a

218 LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

Wl * IK

m . M *

a* * m H a

fll

13 Strokes.

1 6 Strokes.

m A

II cIP? *S3 p

a

A M

mma

A

% *

*

14 Strokes.

^& n

SS .,

P

* ft

15 Strokes.

aa *

a

s

*

LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE. 219

m H m 3 2.0 .Strokes.

17 Strokes. ft IM l P

8? P 18 Strokes. H

B a

Rm

19 Strokes.

it*

i RI

22 Strokes.

is *.

m*

23 Strokes.

^ mft*

a IBt ^ M^. $$ ^ 24 Strokes.

Jt M 93 SiB A A II Kg. 21 Strokes. 25 Strokes.

EJ S -i-

26 Strokes.

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.

The Empire of Japan

Fu

Ky5toOsaka

TokyoKenAichi

Akita

Aomori

Chiba

Ehime

Fukui

Fukuoka

Fukushima

Gifu

GummaHiroshima

HyogoIbaraki

Ishikawa

Iwate

KagawaKagoshima

KanagawaKochi

KumamotoMie

Miyagi

Miyazaki

Nagano

Nagasaki

m

ft m

s mffia 7p

Im Mm &

&

*)}\

if

Ul

Nara

Niigata

Oita

OkayamaOkinawa

SagaSaitama

Shiga

Shimane

Shizuoka

Tochigi

Tokushima

Tottori

ToyamaWakayamaYamagata

YamaguchiYamanashi

Chosen (Korea)

Hokkaido

Karafuto (Sagalien)

Taiwan (Formosa)

Names of some Important Places

(Places whose characters may befound above are omitted)

Ul T&

m P

|8 fc

Tokyo Shi

Akasaka

Asakusa

Azabu

KuM rfr

m m^ @

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. ',21

Ul

Fukagawa Ku $g )]} |&

Kongo #. m BE

Honjo ;fc ffi |&

Kanda fiif 03 Ha

Koishikawa 'KG-MIHa

Kojimachi H Bf gKyobashi ; ffi IS

Nihonbashi

Shiba ^Shitaya TUshigome ^Yotsuya

Fusan |g

Genzan (Yuensan) TC

Gotemba ^P

Hakata . ff

Hakodate gj

Heij5 (Pyeng Yang) 2p-

Jinsen (Chemulpo) t:

Kanazawa ^Karuizawa $1

Keelung HE:

Keijo (Seoul) ^Kobe jp$

Kure ^Matsuyama 15

Moji PI

Muroran |f|

Nawa mNagoyaNikko

Osaka ;fc

Sapporo ^L

Sasebo ^Sendai fill

Shimonoseki

Taihoku

Taiku

Takamatsu

Tamsui

Tsu

Unzen

YokohamaYokosuka

ASIA

AmoyAden

Annam

AnpingArabia

Bangkok

BombayBurmah

Canton

Ceylon

ChangchunChefoo

China

ChungkingHankowHarbin

HongkongIndia

Macao

Malay States

Manchuria

Mukden (Hoten)

Nanking

NewchwangPeking

Tm

a &

ffiWttffi

= ~ *e??ffiL ^.

m ft

P

PI

222 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.

Persia

Ryojunko (Port Arthur)

Saigon

Shanghai

Siam

Siberia

Singapore

Tairen (Dalny)

Taku

Thibet

Tientsin

Tsingtau

TongkingVladivostok

Weiheiwei (Ikaiei)

Wuchang

EUROPE

Austria

Berlin

BelgiumBrussels

Constantinople

Denmark

England

H

France

GermanyGreece

HamburgHolland

Hungary

Italy

fff

aEL

m

London

Moscow

NorwayParis

Petrograd

Poland

Portugal

Prussia

RomeRoumania

Russia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

TurkeyVienna

AMERICA

Brazil

Canada

Chicago

Chile

Cuba

Mexico

New York

PanamaPeru

San Francisco

United States

Vancouver

Washington

*& $T $m mE II

& m

sm as %-

m & &

E & mm m

mAFRICA

Egypt

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. 223

POLYNESIA

Australia

(Goshu)

Hawaii

Java

Loo Choo Is.

Manila

Philippine Is.

South Sea Is.

Thursday Is.

OCEANS, ETC.

Antarctic Ocean

Arctic Ocean

m m

m m mtttfffrts

Atlantic Ocean

Black Sea

Baltic Sea

Caspian Sea ^- ?&

Gulf of Pechil i (Bokkai ) gft *g

Indian Ocean p Jg ^Inland Sea (Japan) ffi^ ft( Fl #)Kiaochow Bay (Koshuwan) E^ifMediterranean Sea fife

* ^Pacific Ocean ^: -^ ^Panama Canal

Red Sea

Suez Canal

Yangtse River

Yellow Sea

|T

* iE

* iE m-f- -b Ep

S -- B 9

*

O

m*

1

^ 9 fr

*

Sw

Ep HT

;**it

it

BINDING MAY l 3 1968

Japanese Ancient Characters Dictionary 1915

Documents

Transcript of Japanese Ancient Characters Dictionary 1915