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Transcript of Japan Copyright © Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved.
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Japan
Copyright © Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved.
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Why is Japan….
• Known as the “land of the rising sun”?
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Geography• Only 500 miles away from
China• Is an ARCHIPELAGO – a
group of islands– Name another Archipelago you
know of
• Japan is made up of 4,000 islands!
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Geographical ADVANTAGES
• Mild climate
• plenty of rainfall
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Geographical DISADVANTAGES• Very mountainous• Only 15% of land is
farmable• Short in natural
resources like: Coal, oil, iron
• Japan experiences typhoons, earthquakes and tsunamis
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Clans• Japan was made
up of hundreds of clans that controlled their own territories
• Worshipped own nature gods/goddesses
•Later they combined to form SHINTO
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Yamato Clan• By 5th century they were the leading
clan• The Yamato claimed to be the
emperors but had no real power• The clans had real power • If another clan claimed power, they
simply controlled the emperor
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SHINTO• Shinto means = way
of the gods–Respected nature
and the worship of ancestors
• Kami – divine spirits that dwelled in nature–Beautiful tree, rock,
waterfall–Home of kami
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Torii
• A traditional Japanese gate that is found at the entry way into a Shinto shrine.
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Shinto and Buddhism• Buddhism started in India -> China ->
Korea -> Japan
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Japanese Buddhism• Japan was impressed by Buddhism’s
teachings, beautiful ceremonies and art
• Buddhism and Shinto began to get
combined
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Chinese Influence• System of writing
• Ways of painting
• Followed Chinese styles of cooking, gardening, drinking tea and hairdressing
• Strong central government
• Tried the civil service exam but nobles were too powerful
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Heian Period• In 794 the imperial court moved
its capital to Heian (modern day Kyoto)
• Highly refined court society arose
• Had many rules–Length of swords
–Color of robes
–Even number of skirts women wore
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Heian Period• Etiquette (good manners) were extremely
important– Loud laughing, or mismatched clothes were
considered deeply embarrassing
• Everyone at the court was expected to write poetry and paint
• Lady Murasaki Shikibu – Tale of Genji– Life of a prince in the imperial court
– Detailed description of court life during this period
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The Samurai• Soldiers became corrupt and attacked
farmers and travelers• Landowners surrounded themselves with
bodyguards or SAMURAI (one who serves)– Lived according to the BUSHIDO – BUSHIDO – code of behavior or “the way of
the warrior”• Show courage• Reverence to gods• Protect those who were weaker• Die an honorable death
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Japan Decline• Japan was
attacked and taken over by the Mongols led by Kublai Khan
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First Empires of India
Copyright © Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved.
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Building an Empire• Empire – people,
nations or states under the control of ONE ruler.
• Chandragupta Maurya and his army defeat the king of eastern India.
• Starts the Mauryan Empire 321 BC.
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Chandragupta Maurya• Harsh Ruler• Built up a huge army• Split empire into 4
provinces each ruled by a prince.
• His palace and capital city was beautiful
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• He heavily taxed his people
• Took ½ of farmers’ crops
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ARTHASASTRA
•BOOK THAT TEACHES HOW TO HOLD A VAST EMPIRE TOGETHER
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Asoka• Chandragupta’s
grandson takes throne in 269 BC
• Brought Mauryan Empire to its greatest height.
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Asoka Spreads Buddhism• In the beginning he
was a fierce warrior
• He converts to Buddhism and starts to set up missionaries to spread Buddhism
• He was tolerant to other religions.
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Gupta Empire• After Asoka’s
death, follows 500 years of trouble.
• Golden Age of Classical India–Many contributions in literature and math
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Gupta Math• Most advanced math in the
world• Invented the modern use of
–The number ZERO–The decimal system–Aryabhata – calculated the year
to 365.3586805 days
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Credits• Photos Used From:
– Slide 1- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TajMahalbyAmalMongia.jpg– Slide 2 - www.indiasite.com/gifs/hinduarchitecture.jpg– Slide 4 - www.popcorn.co.uk/static/dumbo1.jpg– Slide 5 -
http://www.privatetourturkey.com/wikipedia/Alexander%20the%20Great%20-%20Wikipedia,%20the%
– Slide 6,10 and 20 – Clip Art– Slide 13 -
http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/imagenes_mitoscreacion/mitocrea_asoka.gif
– Slide 14 http://cache.viewimages.com/xc/51243812.jpg?v=1&c=ViewImages&k=2&d=444ED34A869CB970E28ABC19BE1421DB284831B75F48EF45
– Slide 15- http://www.med.unc.edu/~nupam/TSkum1.GIF– Slide 16 -
http://www.webindia123.com/history/images/goldcoin-chandragupta%20I%20period.jpg
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Pictures Cited• Slide 1 – http://www1.ocn.ne.jp/~infinite/PeacePath_Flags_Data/JapanF.gif• Slide 2 – http://www.tozan.org/fuji/english/raikou.jpg• Slide 3 – http://www.city.matsumoto.nagano.jp/english/guide/Access/images/map.jpg• Slide 4 – http://www.tenchi.sitecreatorplus.com/f/Sakura_2.jpg• Slide 5 – http://www.3mfuture.com/images/tsunami_wave_coming_now_too_late.jpg• Slide 6 –
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/Images/TyphoonTokage_2004293_lrg.jpg• Slide 7 – http://www.theindiancatholic.com/images/tsunami.gif• Slide 8 – http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-
period.jpg/300px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg• Slide 10 –
http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/b/ba/Taichung_Shinto_Shrine_at_Baojue_Temple.JPG• Slide 11 –
http://duckhenge.uoregon.edu/io/images/cache/750-http___duckhenge.uoregon.edu_io_images_story_Torii,Takaishima,Honshu,Ja.jpg-orig.jpg, http://www.traveladdicts.connectfree.co.uk/Japan/Images/Floating_Torii_gate_on_Lake_Ashini-ko_Hakone.jpg
• Slide 12 - http://i34.photobucket.com/albums/d147/marekrd/Buddhism.jpg• Slide 13 – http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=83828&rendTypeId=4• Slide 16 – http://www.chinatownconnection.com/images/japanesecuisine.jpg• Slide 17 – http://www.shanghaichinesecuisine.com/image/2220122.jpeg,
http://www.heelpain.ca/dimsum.jpg• Slide 18 – http://www.theartofcalligraphy.com/images/love-kanji-symbol-classic.png,
http://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/250561/2/istockphoto_250561_chinese_love.jpg• Slide 19 – http://schools.4j.lane.edu/yujingakuen/images-culture/kimono.jpg,
http://home.arcor.de/chinadisplay/images/arcqipao/grande.jpg• Slide 20 – http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/833/981477.JPG,
http://www.travelcollection.co.uk/holidays/far-east/forbidden-city-tour/images/Chinese-temple.jpg
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Pictures Cited• Slide 22 - http://www.clotheslinejournal.com/image2-3.caption.gif
• Slide 24 - http://gallery.sjsu.edu/heian/images/yugiri.jpg
• Slide 26 – http://artfiles.art.com/images/-/Samurai-Brandishing-Sword-Giclee-Print-C10273386.jpeg, http://www.japaneselifestyle.com.au/culture/images/samurai.jpg
• Slide 27 – http://www.sushiandtofu.com/new_images/200710/samurai.jpg
• Slide 28 - http://gopkorea.blogs.com/flyingyangban/lastsam-thumb.jpg
• Slide 29 - http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/China/02/jaben/kublai.jpg