January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook...
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Transcript of January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook...
![Page 1: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
January 2008 1
Smart Environments:Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond
Diane J. [email protected]
http://eecs.wsu.edu/~cook
![Page 2: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
BodyNets Topics
2
Smart Environments
Both generate largeamounts of data
Both need:
• data mining• prediction• classification / identification
![Page 3: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What Is a Smart Environment?
An environment able to acquire and apply knowledge about the resident and the physical surroundings to improve the resident’s experience.
![Page 4: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Imagine…
Face recognition, automated door entry
Smart sprinklers
Lighting control
Door/lock controllers,Surveillance system
Robot vacuum cleaner
Robot lawnmower
Intelligent appliancesClimate control
Automated blinds
Remote site monitoring and control
![Page 5: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What Good Is a Smart Environment?
• Comfort and Productivity
• Health and Safety
• Energy and Sustainability
![Page 6: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Our Initial Hypothesis
Resident interactions with smart environments can be automatedby analyzing and predicting resident behavior and using the informationto learn an automation model.
![Page 7: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Smart Apartment
![Page 8: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Smart Workplace
![Page 9: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Technology
Perception
Sensornetwork
Off-the-shelfsensors
Action
PLC
Sensornetwork
ReasonData miningPrediction
Decision makerRule engine
![Page 10: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Data Mining
Raw data
2005-01-03 09:47:30 i 5 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 09:47:30 i 5 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 09:56:17 i 5 0 0 mavpad2005-01-03 09:56:17 i 5 0 0 mavpad2005-01-03 13:04:45 a 1 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 13:04:45 a 1 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 13:05:37 i 3 1 2005-01-03 13:05:37 i 3 1 100 mavpad mavpad2005-01-03 13:06:11 c 4 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 13:06:11 c 4 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 13:06:22 c 4 0 0 mavpad2005-01-03 13:06:22 c 4 0 0 mavpad2005-01-03 13:16:33 S 19 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 13:16:33 S 19 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 13:16:33 S 70 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 13:16:33 S 70 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 13:16:34 i 5 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 13:16:34 i 5 1 100 mavpad2005-01-03 13:16:44 i 3 0 0 mavpad2005-01-03 13:16:44 i 3 0 0 mavpad……
Patterns
% Turn on kitchen light when in room [PRODUCTION_PATTERN]ID = 560086344 V_19_1 V_19_0 i_1_1 x_0_0NumberOccurrences = 5V_19_1 V_19_0 V_19_1 V_19_0…x_0_0 1
% Kitchen Activities[ABSTRACT_PATTERN]ID = 549644 1487735365 1487712271 56008634 100100NumberOccurrences = 11487735365 1487712271 56008634 100100 1
101000101101000…101000101101000…
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Prediction
•Parse sensor events using text compression
•Given recent history, predict next symbol (sensor event) with highest probability
a (5) b(4) d(2)c(1)
b(2)a (2)
c(1)a (1)
c(1)b(2)a (1)
a (1)
“aaababbbbbaabccddcbaaaa”
![Page 12: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Decision Model
• Learn hierarchical model from data
• Learn automation rules with user and rule engine feedback
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Results - Workplace
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Results - Apartment
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Prototype Smart Apartment
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What Good Is a Smart Environment?
• Comfort and Productivity
• Health and Safety
• Energy and Sustainability
![Page 17: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Crisis of an Aging Population
![Page 18: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Crisis for Individuals
![Page 19: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Financial Impact
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10 / 2 / 15
• If we can keep 10% of population home 2 years longer, we will save Washington State $341 million/year
• $15 billion/year nationally
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Mission
• Our vision is to keep older adults functioning independently in their own homes as long as possible.
• Our method integrates artificial intelligence, machine learning, and pervasive computing technologies into their everyday environments, turning them into smart environments.
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What Assistance Is Needed?
NowNowNowNow PartialPartialPartialPartial FutureFutureFutureFuture
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Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Technology
23
![Page 24: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Sense
![Page 25: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Identify
![Page 26: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
MotionMotion11
ENDEND
MotionMotion22
MotionMotion33
WateWaterrOnOn
MotionMotion44
WateWaterrOffOff
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.0 1.0
0.1 1.0
0.9
Model
P(“wash hands” | [Motion 1, Motion 3, Water On, Water Off]) = 0.54
P(“cooking” | [Motion 1, Motion 3, Water On, Water Off]) = ?
![Page 27: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Remind
![Page 28: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Remind• Medicine compliance
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Assist
29
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Voice / HandDisability
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Assess
![Page 31: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
What Good Is a Smart Environment?
• Comfort and Productivity
• Health and Safety
• Energy and Sustainability
31
![Page 32: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Load Profiling for Smart Home
![Page 33: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Energy-Efficient Automation
![Page 34: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Smart Communities
![Page 35: January 20081 Smart Environments: Artificial Intelligence in the Home and Beyond Diane J. Cook cook@eecs.wsu.edu cook.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062719/56649ec85503460f94bd47e2/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What’s Next?
35