Author indexEntries refer to chapter number

Aalten, D. M. F. van, 21.1Aarts, E. H. L., 18.2Abad-Zapatero, C., 13.4Abagyan, R. A., 21.1, 21.2Abbate, M. J., 6.2Abbey, C. K., 19.6Abdel-Meguid, S. S., 1.3, 10.2,

11.2, 11.4, 11.5, 13.4Abe, S., 1.3Abe, Y., 21.2Abele, U., 4.2Abelson, J. N., 3.1Abola, E. E., 21.1, 21.2, 22.4,

23.1, 24.1, 24.3, 25.2Abrabshahi, A., 4.1Abraham, D. J., 1.3, 12.1Abraham, E. P., 26.1Abrahams, J. P., 1.3, 8.1, 13.1,

14.2, 15.1, 25.1, 25.2Abrahams, S. C., 11.4, 18.4, 18.5Abrahmsen, L., 1.3Abramowitz, M., 11.3, 18.2Abresch, E., 4.2Abseher, R., 20.2Achari, A., 1.3Acharya, K. R., 1.3, 8.1, 20.2Acharya, R., 8.1, 22.1Achiwa, N., 6.2Ackermann, G., 6.1Adachi, K., 1.3Adachi, M., 1.3Adachi, S., 8.1, 8.2, 19.3Adachi, T., 1.3Adair, G. S., 5.2Adair, M. E., 5.2Adamiak, D. A., 12.1Adams, M. D., 1.3Adams, M. J., 1.2, 1.3Adams, M. L., 19.3Adams, P. D., 17.1, 18.1, 18.2,

18.4, 21.1, 25.1, 25.2Adman, E. T., 1.3, 12.2, 22.2Adrian, M., 19.2, 19.6Aebi, U., 19.6Aertgeerts, K., 1.3Ævarsson, A., 1.3Agar, A. W., 19.6Agard, D. A., 14.2, 15.1, 19.6Agarwal, R. C., 15.1, 18.4, 21.2,

25.2Agbandje, M., 13.4Agbandje-McKenna, M., 19.6Ageron, P., 6.2Aggarwal, A. K., 24.4Aggerbeck, L., 19.4Agmon, I., 8.1Agrawal, R. K., 19.6Agre, P., 19.2Ahmadian, M. R., 1.3Akcasu, A. Z., 6.2Akervall, K., 5.1Akeson, A., 1.3Akimoto, T., 13.4Akiyoshi, T., 6.2Akker, F. van den, 1.3, 21.1Al-Khayat, H. A., 19.5Alard, P., 21.2Alber, T., 4.3, 22.2Alberi, J., 6.2Albright, D. T., 4.1Aldag, I., 19.3Alden, R. A., 1.2, 1.3Alderson, R. H., 19.6Alderton, G., 26.1Alexander, R. S., 22.2Alexandratos, J., 4.3Alexandrov, N. N., 25.1Allaire, M., 1.3Allen, F. H., 17.1, 18.2, 18.4,

18.5, 21.1, 21.2, 22.4, 24.2,24.3, 25.2

Allen, J. P., 4.2Allen, K. N., 23.4Allewell, N., 22.3Allewell, N. M., 1.2, 1.3

Allinson, N. M., 8.1Allison, T. J., 1.3Allocati, N., 1.3Allured, V. S., 1.3Almassy, R., 1.3Almassy, R. J., 1.3, 19.3Almo, S. C., 1.3, 8.2Almond, J. W., 1.3Alpaugh, M., 1.3Als-Nielsen, J., 14.2Alsmiller, R. G., 6.2Altbauer, A., 5.2Altendorf, K., 19.3Altomare, A., 25.1Altona, C., 23.3Amado, A. M., 22.4Amara, J. F., 1.3Amaral, A., 23.4Amegadzie, B. Y., 1.3Amemiya, Y., 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 19.3Ammon, H. L., 15.1, 21.1, 24.4Amoros, J. L., 8.2Amos, L. A., 1.3, 19.2, 19.6Amos, W. B., 19.6Amrhein, N., 1.3Amzel, L. M., 1.3Ananthanarayanan, V. S., 18.3Andersen, H. C., 22.1Anderson, B. F., 1.3, 5.1, 18.5,

22.1Anderson, C. F., 22.3Anderson, D. H., 16.1Anderson, D. L., 19.6Anderson, I. S., 6.2Anderson, J. E., 24.4Anderson, L. J., 1.3Anderson, P. S., 1.3Anderson, W. F., 4.3, 15.1, 25.1Andersson, K. M., 18.4Ando, M., 6.1, 8.1Andracki, M. E., 3.1Andreu, J. M., 19.3Andrews, P., 22.4Andrews, S. J., 8.1Andries, K., 1.3, 13.4, 22.1Androphy, E. J., 1.3Ankilova, V., 23.2Ansevin, A. T., 23.3Antosiewicz, J., 22.3Antson, A. A., 1.3Aoki, Y., 19.6Aoyagi, M., 1.3Aoyama, H., 4.2, 8.1Appella, E., 1.3, 23.4Appelt, K., 1.3Apweiler, R., 17.1Aqvist, J., 22.3, 23.2Arai, M., 19.3Arakawa, T., 4.1Arata, Y., 24.5Araujo, A. P., 1.3Aravind, L., 1.3Archer, D. B., 26.1Archer, J., 19.5Archontis, G., 23.4Aree, T., 16.1Argos, P., 4.3, 12.2, 13.1, 13.4,

22.1, 22.2, 23.1, 23.4Arita, M., 1.3Ariyoshi, M., 24.4Armstrong, G. D., 1.3Armstrong, R. N., 1.3, 21.1, 24.4Arnal, I., 19.6Arndt, U. W., 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1,

11.4, 26.1Arnez, J. G., 10.2Arnold, E., 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 4.1,

8.1, 11.5, 12.2, 13.1, 13.4, 22.1,25.1, 25.2

Arnold, G. F., 1.3Arnold, S., 18.4Arnott, S., 19.5, 23.3Arnoux, P., 1.3Arosio, P., 4.3

Artymiuk, P. J., 4.3, 20.2, 21.1,22.2, 23.1, 23.4, 26.1

Arvai, A. S., 1.3Ascenzi, P., 23.1Aschaffenburg, R., 26.1Ashford, V. A., 1.3Ashida, T., 22.4Ashraf, K., 16.1Ashton, A., 9.1Assaf, J. E., 6.2Astbury, W. T., 1.2, 19.5Asthagiri, D., 4.1Astier, J. P., 4.1, 20.2Astl, G., 19.6Aston, C., 1.3Ataka, M., 4.1Athanasiadis, A., 1.3, 24.4Athappilly, F., 1.3Athay, R., 12.2Atiemo, A., 1.3Atkinson, D., 19.4Atkinson, R. A., 19.3Aubry, A., 1.3, 4.1, 18.4Auer, M., 19.2Auerbach, T., 8.1Auf der Heyde, T. P. E., 22.4Aukhil, I., 4.3, 12.1Aust, R. M., 4.3Austen, D., 12.1, 14.2Austin, R. H., 19.3Ausubel, F. M., 3.1Avey, H. P., 1.3Avila, H., 8.1Aviles, F. X., 5.1Avis, J., 23.2Axe, J. D., 6.2Axel, M. G., 1.3Axelsen, P. H., 16.1, 22.1, 23.4Axelsson, O., 25.2Azza, S., 1.3

Baalham, C. A., 22.4Bab-Moussa, L., 1.3Babcock, M. S., 23.3Babu, Y. S., 1.3, 8.1Baca, A. M., 1.3Baccanari, D. P., 1.3Bacchi, A., 18.4, 21.1Bacheler, L. T., 23.4Bacher, A., 12.2Backmann, J., 1.3Bacon, D. J., 22.1, 25.1, 25.2Bacon, G. E., 6.2, 19.1, 19.4Bacquet, R., 1.3, 22.3Badasso, M. O., 1.3Badcock, K., 1.3Badger, J., 12.2, 23.4Bae, D.-S., 18.2Baez, A. V., 6.1Baggio, R., 16.1Bahl, O. P., 12.1Bahner, I., 16.1Baikalov, I., 23.3Bailey, K., 19.5Bailey, M., 17.2Bailey, M. J., 3.1Bailey, R. L., 6.1Bailey, S., 9.1Baird, J. K., 4.1Bairoch, A., 17.1, 21.1, 24.1Bajaj, C. L., 17.2Bak, H. J., 13.4Baker, D., 14.2, 15.1Baker, E. N., 1.2, 1.3, 5.1, 9.1,

18.5, 22.1, 22.2, 23.4, 24.1Baker, E. S., 4.1Baker, H. M., 1.3, 22.2Baker, K., 1.3Baker, P. J., 8.1, 21.1Baker, T. S., 13.4, 19.6, 22.1Balaram, H., 16.1Balaram, P., 1.3, 16.1, 21.1Balasubramanian, R., 21.1, 22.4Bald, W. B., 10.1Baldeschwieler, J. D., 8.1

Baldwin, E. T., 1.3, 4.1Baldwin, J. J., 1.3Baldwin, J. M., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Baldwin, J. P., 19.4Balendiran, K., 24.4Ballantine, S. P., 1.3Ballou, D. P., 1.3Bamblin, S. J., 1.3Bamford, D. H., 19.6Ban, N., 1.3, 8.1, 19.6Banaszak, L. J., 13.2Banbula, A., 1.3Bancel, P. A., 4.1Banci, L., 19.7Bancroft, D. P., 1.3Bandekar, J., 22.4Banks, T. M., 1.3Banner, D. W., 1.3, 23.3, 24.4Bannikova, G. E., 24.4Bansal, M., 18.3, 19.5, 23.3Baqai, J., 1.3Barberato, C., 19.3, 19.4Barbone, F. P., 1.3Barbosa, A. F., 7.1Barclay, M. T., 1.3, 4.2Barford, D., 8.1Barker, J. E., 1.3Barker, V., 25.2Barker, W. C., 21.1Barlow, D., 22.2Barlow, T., 1.3Barna, S. L., 7.1, 7.2, 8.1Barnett, J., 4.2Baron, C., 12.1Barrell, B. G., 1.3Barrett, A. N., 19.5Barrett, M. P., 1.3Barrett, R. W., 1.3Barrick, D., 3.1Barry, C. D., 17.2Barry, C. E. III, 1.3Bartels, H., 8.1Bartels, K., 13.1, 13.3Bartels, K. S., 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1Barth, P. T., 23.4Bartlett, C., 1.3Barton, G. J., 21.1, 23.1, 24.5Bartunik, H., 1.3Bartunik, H. D., 8.1, 12.1Barwell, J. A., 1.3Barynin, V. V., 4.1Basak, A. K., 1.3, 8.1, 19.6Basham, B., 23.3Basham, D., 1.3Bashan, A., 8.1Bashford, D., 20.2, 21.2, 22.3Basiev, T. T., 5.1Bateman, R. C., 25.2Bates, P. A., 1.3Batie, C. J., 1.3Batter, J. J., 17.2Battersby, A. R., 8.1Bauer, C.-A., 15.2Bauer, M., 1.3Baumann, S., 3.1Baumann, U., 1.3Baumeister, W., 12.2, 19.6Bax, A., 19.7, 23.4, 24.5Bax, B., 1.3, 13.3Baxter, J. D., 1.3Bayer, E. A., 23.1Bayley, H., 1.3, 4.2Bayly, C. I., 25.1Beaman, T. W., 1.3Bean, W. F., 13.4Beaudouin, Y., 6.1Beche, J. F., 6.1, 8.1Beck, S., 21.1Becker, H., 7.1Becker, J. W., 1.3Beckmann, E., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Beek, C. G. van, 25.1Beese, L., 19.5Beese, L. S., 23.2Beeumen, J. van, 21.1

Beevers, C. A., 1.2Beggs, J. D., 3.1Beglov, D., 23.4Beintema, J. J., 13.4Bell, J. A., 4.3Bellamacina, C., 23.4Bellamy, A. R., 19.6Bellamy, H. D., 10.1Bellard, S., 18.4, 21.1, 21.2, 24.2,

25.2Bellare, J. R., 19.6Bellizzi, J. J. III, 14.2Bello, J., 1.2Bellott, M., 20.2, 21.2Belmonte, A. L., 7.2Belnap, D. M., 19.6Belrhali, H., 9.1Benard, M., 18.4Benedik, M. J., 1.3, 24.4Benhar, I., 23.1Benjamin, T. L., 8.1Benner, J., 3.1, 24.4Bennett, M. J., 1.3, 21.3, 23.1Bennett, W. S., 1.3, 8.1, 13.4Benning, M. M., 1.3Beno, D., 1.3Benoit, J. P., 8.1Benson, D. A., 21.1Bentley, G., 1.3Bentley, G. A., 1.3, 13.3, 19.1,

23.4Benton, C. B., 1.3Berendsen, H. J. C., 18.2, 20.1,

20.2Berendzen, J., 12.2, 14.2, 25.1,

25.2Bergelson, J. M., 1.3Berger, J. E., 10.2, 19.6Berger, J. M., 1.3Bergfors, T., 21.1Bergner, A., 1.3Bergsma-Schutter, W., 19.6Bergsten, P. C., 1.3Bergstrom, J. C., 6.1Berk, A. J., 23.3Berk, N. F., 6.2Berkovitch-Yellin, Z., 22.4Berkovitz, M. L., 20.2Berman, H., 5.2Berman, H. M., 4.3, 18.2, 18.3,

21.1, 21.2, 22.4, 23.3, 23.4,24.2, 24.4, 24.5

Bernal, J. D., 1.2, 5.2, 14.1, 22.1Bernal, R., 11.5Bernard, A. R., 1.3Bernard, V. D., 1.3Bernard, Y., 4.1Berndt, K. D., 19.7Berne, P. F., 4.1Bernhardt, G., 22.1Bernstein, B. E., 1.3Bernstein, F. C., 1.3, 12.1, 14.2,

17.1, 18.4, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2,23.1, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 24.5,25.2

Beroukhim, R., 19.6Beroza, P., 22.3Berriman, J., 19.2, 19.6Berriman, J. A., 19.6Berry, A., 4.3Berry, E. A., 4.2Bertaut, E. F., 16.2Berthet-Colominas, C., 4.1Berthou, J., 13.3Bertini, I., 19.7Bertolasi, V., 22.4Besch, H. J., 7.1Bethell, R. C., 1.3Bethge, P. H., 12.1Betz, M., 1.3Beuron, F., 19.6Beurskens, P. T., 16.1Beuville, E., 6.1, 7.1, 8.1Beveridge, D. L., 21.2, 22.4, 23.3,

24.2, 24.4, 24.5

775

Bevivino, A. E., 16.1Bhandari, P., 3.1Bharadwaj, R., 22.3Bhat, T. N., 1.3, 14.2, 15.1, 21.1,

21.2, 22.4, 23.4, 24.2, 24.5Bhuiya, A. K., 16.1Bi, R.-C., 4.1Biali, S. E., 22.4Bian, W., 19.5Bickham, D., 24.4Biddison, W. E., 1.3Bienkowska, J., 1.3Bijvoet, J. M., 1.2, 14.1, 14.2,

26.1Bilderback, D. H., 6.1, 7.1, 7.2,

8.1, 8.2Bilgin, N., 19.4Billeter, M., 17.2, 19.7Billeter, S. R., 20.1, 20.2Binder, D. A., 1.3Binkley, J., 3.1Biou, V., 14.2Bird, C. M., 22.4Birdsall, D. L., 19.5Birken, S., 12.1, 14.2Birknes, B., 1.3Birktoft, J. J., 1.2Birrer, P., 1.3Bishop, P. D., 1.3Bishop, S. P., 4.1Bishop, W. H., 10.2Biswas, E. E., 3.1Biswas, S. B., 3.1Bjorkling, F., 21.3Bjorkman, P. J., 1.3, 13.4Bjorquist, P., 1.3Blaber, M., 1.3Blackburn, G. M., 1.3Blagova, E. V., 24.4Blake, C. C., 1.3Blake, C. C. F., 1.2, 9.1, 12.1,

22.1, 22.2, 23.2, 23.4, 26.1Blake, R. C. II, 21.2Blakemore, W., 19.6Blakeslee, D. M., 4.1, 12.1, 24.4Blanc, E., 21.2, 22.1Blanchard, J. S., 1.3Bland, R., 22.4Blankenfeldt, W., 1.3Blankenship, D. T., 1.3Blanquet, S., 3.1, 19.4Blau, H. M., 3.1Blechner, S. L., 19.4Blessing, R. H., 11.4, 11.5, 16.1,

18.4, 25.1Blewett, J. P., 8.1Blocker, H., 24.4Bloom, B. R., 1.3Bloom, F. E., 24.1Bloom, M. E., 19.6Bloomer, A. C., 1.2, 13.4, 19.6Blow, D. M., 1.2, 4.1, 12.1, 12.2,

13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.1,14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 18.2, 22.2,25.2, 26.1

Bluhm, M. M., 1.2, 26.1Blum, M., 7.1, 11.4Blumenthal, R. M., 1.3Blundell, T., 22.2Blundell, T. B., 23.1Blundell, T. L., 1.2, 1.3, 5.1, 9.1,

12.1, 14.2, 22.4, 23.1, 24.1,24.4, 25.1, 25.2

Bly, P., 6.1Board, P. G., 1.3, 21.1Bobbitt, J. L., 1.3Bochkarev, A., 1.3, 23.2Bock, A., 12.1Bock, C. W., 22.4Bock, R. M., 4.1Bode, W., 1.3, 5.2, 10.2, 12.2,

13.1, 18.3Bodenhausen, G., 19.7Bodo, G., 1.2, 26.1Boeckmann, B., 24.1Boege, U., 11.5Boelens, R., 20.1Boer, B. de, 1.3Boggon, T. J., 4.1, 8.1Bohach, G. A., 1.3

Bohlen, K. von, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2Bohm, H.-J., 22.4Bohner, T., 1.3Bohren, K. M., 1.3Boie, R. A., 6.2Boier Martin, I. M., 19.6Boisset, N., 19.6Boistelle, R., 4.1Boisvert, D. C., 4.3Bokhoven, C., 14.1Boldeman, J. B., 6.2Bolger, M. B., 22.3Bolin, J., 11.5Bolin, J. T., 1.3, 10.2, 13.4, 25.2Bollag, D. M., 3.1Bolognesi, M., 12.2, 23.1Bolotovsky, R., 11.1, 11.3, 11.4,

11.5Bomans, M., 17.2Bommel, A. J. van, 1.2Bondi, A., 22.1, 22.4Boni, P., 6.2Bonn, T., 1.3Bonneau, P. R., 1.3, 13.4Bonnelle, C., 8.1Bonnete, F., 4.1, 19.3Bonomo, R. A., 1.3Bonse, U., 8.1Bonten, E., 1.3Bonventre, J., 24.4Bonvin, A. M. J. J., 20.1Boodhoo, A., 1.3Boom, J. H. van, 1.3, 24.4Boone, T., 1.3Boote, C., 19.5Booth, A. D., 18.1Booth, T. F., 19.6Booy, F. P., 19.2, 19.6Borchardt, R. T., 8.1, 16.1Bordier, C., 4.2Bordo, D., 21.1, 22.2Borgstahl, G. E. O., 8.2, 19.3,

21.1Borisov, A. V., 19.6Borisova, G. P., 19.6Boritzki, T., 1.3Bork, P., 23.1Borkakoti, N., 1.3, 22.2Borkowski, C. J., 6.2Borst, P., 1.3Borukhov, S., 19.6Bosch, R., 4.1Boseley, P. G., 19.4Bosron, W. F., 1.3Bossard, M. J., 1.3Bosshard, R., 8.1Bostrom, J., 22.4Botchan, M. R., 1.3Bott, R., 21.1Bott, R. R., 1.3, 4.1, 18.2Bottcher, B., 19.6Bottger, G., 6.2Boublik, M., 19.6Bouckaert, J., 23.4Boue, F., 4.1Boulay, D. J. du, 25.1Boulin, C. J., 19.3Boulot, G., 23.4Bourenkov, G. P., 1.3, 8.1Bourgeois, D., 1.3, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1,

19.3Bourne, P. E., 21.2, 22.4, 23.4,

24.2, 24.5Bowen, Z., 19.6Bower, M., 22.4Bowersox, K. D., 4.1Bowie, J. U., 21.1, 21.2, 21.3,

25.2Bowlin, T., 1.3Bowman, B. R., 11.5, 13.4Box, G. E. P., 18.4Boyer, P. L., 1.3, 3.1, 13.4Boyers, D. G., 6.1Boyes-Watson, J., 1.2Bozic, D., 24.4Bradbeer, J., 1.3Bradbrook, G., 8.1, 18.5, 21.2Bradbury, E. M., 19.4Braddock-Wilking, J., 22.4Brady, G. P. Jr, 25.1

Brady, K. D., 1.3Brady, L., 9.1Brady, R. L., 1.3Bragg, L., 1.2, 13.4Bragg, W. H., 1.2Bragg, W. L., 1.2, 19.4Braig, K., 4.3Brammer, L., 21.1, 22.4, 24.3Brammer, R., 8.1Branden, C.-I., 8.1, 17.2, 21.1,

26.1Brandenberger, E., 1.2Brandhuber, B. J., 1.3Brange, J., 1.3Branlant, G., 1.3Branson, H. R., 1.2, 22.2Braun, W., 19.7Bray, J. E., 23.1Bray, T. L., 4.1, 5.1Brayer, G. D., 15.2Breed, J., 4.2Brehm, R. D., 1.3Brennan, R. G., 1.3, 23.3Brenner, S., 19.6Brenner, S. E., 1.2, 23.1, 24.5Brent, R., 3.1Bressi, J. C., 1.3Breton, R., 1.3Brew, K., 1.3, 20.2Breyer, W. A., 5.1Briand, J., 1.3Brice, M. D., 1.3, 12.1, 14.2, 17.1,

18.4, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2, 24.2,24.3, 24.5, 25.2

Brick, P., 1.3, 22.2Bricogne, G., 1.2, 1.3, 8.1, 11.1,

11.3, 11.4, 13.4, 14.2, 15.1,15.2, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, 18.2,18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 19.6, 21.1,25.1, 25.2

Bridou, F., 6.2Brink, D. M., 13.2Brink, J., 19.2, 19.6Brinkmann, J., 17.2Brinkmann, R., 8.1Brinkmann, U., 3.1Brion, P., 4.1Brisson, A., 19.6Brister, K. E., 6.1Britton, D., 5.1Britton, K. L., 8.1Broach, J. R., 3.1Broadhurst, M. J., 1.3Broadhurst, P., 9.1Brocklehurst, S. M., 25.1Broger, C., 1.3, 4.3Bromme, D., 1.3Brookes, S., 19.6Brooks, B. R., 20.2, 22.1, 25.1Brooks, C. L., 20.2, 22.3, 23.4,

25.1Brooks, J. P. Jr, 17.2Brosch, R., 1.3Brown, A. P., 5.1Brown, D., 1.3, 9.1Brown, F., 8.1, 22.1Brown, I. D., 22.4, 24.3Brown, J. C., 19.6Brown, J. H., 1.3Brown, K., 7.2Brown, M. L., 1.3Brown, N. P., 23.1Brown, P. A., 1.3Brown, P. O., 19.6Brown, R. E., 19.6Brown, R. S., 1.2, 23.3, 24.4Brown, T., 1.3Browner, M. F., 1.3, 4.2Browning, J. L., 1.3Brownlee, G. G., 1.3Brubaker, M., 8.2Bruccoleri, R. E., 22.1, 22.3, 25.1Bruins, E. M., 19.5Brunger, A. T., 1.3, 13.1, 13.2,

13.3, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1,17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4,18.5, 19.5, 19.6, 19.7, 20.1,20.2, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 22.3,23.2, 23.4, 24.2, 25.1, 25.2

Brunmark, A., 1.3

Brunne, R. M., 19.7, 20.1, 22.3Bruno, I. J., 22.4, 24.3Brunori, M., 1.3Bruns, C. M., 1.3Brunton, J. L., 1.3Bruschweiler, R., 19.7Bryan, R. K., 19.5, 23.3, 24.4Bryant, G. L. J., 1.3Bryant, P. K., 1.3Bryant, R. G., 23.4Bryant, S. H., 4.3, 23.1, 24.1, 24.5Brzozowski, A. M., 1.3, 21.3Bu, Z., 19.3Buchanan, S. K., 4.2Bucher, P., 17.1Bucherl, T., 6.2Buckel, P., 3.1Buckner, T. W., 21.1Budahazi, G., 1.3Budisa, N., 4.3, 12.1, 12.2Bueche, A. M., 19.4Buehner, M., 1.2, 13.4Buerger, M. J., 8.2, 9.1, 12.2,

25.2, 26.1Bugg, C. E., 1.3, 4.1, 8.1, 20.1,

21.1, 22.4, 23.3, 25.1Bugianesi, R. L., 1.3Bujacz, G., 4.3Buku, A., 12.1Bullock, T. L., 1.3Bump, N. J., 1.3Bundle, D. R., 1.3Bunick, G. J., 19.4Bunn, C. W., 1.2, 5.1Burakoff, S. J., 1.3Buras, B., 6.1Burbaum, J. J., 1.3Burch, A., 11.5Burd, C. G., 23.2Burdina, V. I., 13.2Burgess, A. W., 22.1, 23.4Burgi, H.-B., 18.3, 18.5, 22.4Burke, K. L., 1.3Burke, P. M., 19.3Burkhardt, N., 19.4Burks, C., 19.4Burla, M. C., 16.1, 25.1, 25.2Burley, S. K., 1.3, 3.1, 4.1, 18.2,

22.2, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4Burling, F. T., 14.2, 18.2, 25.2Burmeister, W. P., 1.3, 7.2, 9.1Burnett, M. N., 25.1Burnett, R. M., 1.3, 19.6Burns, M., 17.2Burroughs, J. N., 8.1, 19.6Burstein, Y., 12.1Burt, S. K., 1.3Burzlaff, H., 2.1, 11.1, 18.5Busetta, B., 25.2Bush, B. L., 22.1Bush, K., 1.3Busing, W. R., 18.1Buskirk, C. P. van, 1.3Bussiere, D. E., 1.3Butcher, S., 19.6Butcher, S. J., 19.6Butler, P. J. G., 13.4, 19.6Butt, H. J., 19.2Butterworth, S., 18.3, 25.2Bystroff, C., 15.1Bywater, R., 21.1Bywater, R. P., 22.1

Cable, M., 1.3Cabral, J. M., 4.2, 23.2Cabrera, N., 1.3Cachau, R. E., 1.3Caffes, P., 1.3Cahill, S. M., 1.3Cai, Z., 4.1Caine, J. E., 19.1Cajipe, V. B., 4.1Caldas, T. D., 3.1Caldwell, C. G., 1.3Caldwell, J. W., 25.1Calladine, C. R., 23.3Calos, M. P., 3.1Camalli, M., 16.1, 25.1Cambell, P., 24.1Cambillau, C., 1.3, 4.3, 18.3, 21.2

Camble, R., 1.3Cameron, A. D., 1.3, 17.1Cameron, J. M., 1.3Cameron, P. M., 1.3Campbell, J. W., 1.3, 8.1, 8.2,

11.1Candau, S. J., 4.1Canfield, R. E., 12.1, 14.2, 26.1Cann, P. A., 1.3Canters, G. W., 12.2Cantor, C., 21.1Cantor, C. R., 5.2Canut de Amoros, M., 8.2Capel, M. S., 1.3, 19.4Capelle, B., 4.1, 6.1Caplan, H. S., 6.1Capozzi, F., 16.1Cappuccio, G., 8.1Carbonell, J., 22.4Card, G., 1.3Cardin, A. D., 1.3Carfi, A., 1.3Carilli, C. T., 1.3Carlbom, U., 1.3Carlow, C. K., 1.3Carlquist, M., 1.3Carlson, W. E., 4.1Carlstrom, D., 26.1Carlton, D. D., 1.3Caron, P. R., 1.3Carpenter, B. G., 19.4Carpenter, J. M., 6.2Carpenter, L., 17.2Carr, P. A., 1.3Carr, P. D., 8.1Carr, S. A., 1.3Carragher, B., 19.6Carrascosa, J. L., 19.6Carrell, A. B., 22.4Carrell, C. J., 22.4Carrell, H. L., 5.1, 21.1, 22.4Carrell, R. W., 1.3Carrington, M., 1.3Carroll, S. F., 1.3Carrondo, M. A., 16.1Carson, M., 1.3, 4.1, 17.2, 21.1,

25.1Carson, W. M., 8.1Carter, C. W., 4.1, 13.2, 24.4Carter, C. W. Jr, 4.1, 9.1, 14.2,

24.4Carter, D., 1.3, 4.1Carter, D. C., 1.3, 4.1Carter, P., 22.2Cartwright, B. A., 18.4, 21.1,

21.2, 24.2, 25.2Carty, R. P., 23.4Carucci, D. J., 1.3Carugo, O., 4.3, 21.1Carvin, D., 12.1Carvin, D. G. A., 12.1Cascarano, G., 16.1, 25.1Cascio, D., 16.1, 19.3, 21.3Caspar, D. L. D., 8.1, 19.3, 19.5Cassanto, J. M., 4.1Cassetta, A., 4.1, 8.1, 8.2Castagna, J.-C., 6.2, 19.1Castelhano, A. L., 1.3Castellino, F. J., 1.3Castleden, I., 22.4Caston, J. R., 19.6Cate, J. H., 1.3, 22.2Cauchois, Y., 8.1Causse, H., 19.3Caustre, L., 6.2Cavanagh, J., 19.7Cavarelli, J., 4.1Caves, L. S. D., 20.2Ceccarelli, C., 22.4Cech, T. R., 22.2Cejka, Z., 19.4Celestre, R., 6.1Celia, H., 19.6Cerasoli, F. J., 1.3Cerritelli, S., 1.3Certa, U., 1.3Cesareni, G., 4.3Ceska, T. A., 4.2, 12.1, 19.2, 19.6Chacon, P., 19.3Chait, B., 19.6

776

AUTHOR INDEX

Chait, B. T., 1.3, 3.1, 4.2, 23.2Chaker, M., 6.1Chakrabarti, P., 22.4Chakraborty, R., 4.2Chakraborty, T., 1.3Chakravarty, S., 11.5Chambers, J. L., 18.5Chambers, S. P., 1.3Champaygne, E. F., 1.2Champness, J. N., 1.2, 1.3, 13.4Champoux, J. J., 1.3Chan, A. C., 1.3Chan, C., 5.1Chan, D. C., 1.3Chandler, D., 22.1Chandrasekaran, R., 19.5, 23.3Chandrasekhar, J., 20.2Chandross, R. J., 1.3Chang, B. S., 1.3Chang, C. H., 4.2, 6.1Chang, C.-H., 23.4Chang, C.-S., 16.1Chang, G., 1.3, 4.2, 12.2, 14.2,

23.3Chang, J.-J., 19.2, 19.6Chang, W. S. W., 1.3Chang, Y., 1.3Chapman, J., 4.1Chapman, K. T., 1.3Chapman, L., 1.3Chapman, M. S., 13.4, 15.1, 21.1,

21.2, 21.3, 22.1, 25.1, 25.2Charifson, P. S., 1.3Charles, I. G., 1.3Charlier, P., 21.1Charon, M.-H., 4.1Charpak, G., 7.1, 8.1Charpilienne, A., 19.3Chase, E. S., 19.6Chatfield, C., 22.4Chatfield, D. C., 20.2Chaudhuri, J. B., 3.1Chayen, N. E., 4.1, 8.1Che, Z., 19.6Cheetham, J. C., 20.2, 26.1Cheley, S., 1.3, 4.2Chelvanayagam, G., 1.3Chen, A. A., 1.3Chen, B. L., 1.3Chen, C. C. H., 10.2Chen, D. H., 19.6Chen, H., 19.6, 23.3Chen, L., 19.3Chen, P. H., 3.1Chen, S., 21.2Chen, S. F., 1.3Chen, W., 1.3, 12.1Chen, X., 1.3Chen, Y., 8.2Chen, Z., 1.3Chen, Z. W., 1.3Chene, C., 1.3Cheng, A., 19.6Cheng, B., 1.3, 11.5Cheng, N., 19.6Cheng, R. H., 19.6, 22.1Cheng, X., 1.3, 23.2Cheng, Y., 19.6Chernaia, M. M., 1.3Chernov, A. A., 4.1, 5.1Chervenak, M. C., 23.4Chescoe, D., 19.6Chet, I., 1.3, 25.2Cheung, J., 4.1Cheung, S., 6.2Chevrier, B., 4.1Chi, V. L., 17.2Chi, Y. I., 4.2Chiadmi, M., 8.1Chiancone, E., 23.4Chiang, Y., 4.1Chidambaram, R., 22.4Chien, C. Y., 6.1Chikawa, J.-I., 7.1Chillingworth, T., 1.3Chin, D. N., 22.4Chinea, G., 25.1Chipman, P. R., 19.6Chirgwin, J. M., 3.1Chirica, L., 1.3

Chirino, A. J., 1.3, 23.1Chitarra, V., 1.3Chitnumsub, P., 1.3Chiu, C. Y., 19.6Chiu, T. K., 23.3Chiu, W., 8.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.6Cho, Y., 1.3Choe, H.-W., 23.4Choe, S., 1.3, 21.3Choi, H. J., 1.3Choi, H.-K., 11.5, 13.1, 13.4,

15.1, 19.6, 25.2Choi, K. Y., 23.3Chong, S., 3.1Chopra, R., 1.3, 4.3Chothia, C., 1.2, 21.2, 22.1, 23.1,

24.5Choudhary, A., 23.2Choudhury, D., 1.3Chow, J., 4.2Chow, M., 1.3, 13.4Christen, A. J., 1.3Christen, D. K., 6.2Christensen, A. M., 1.3Christensen, D. A., 1.3Christensen, N. D., 19.6Christiansen, D., 20.2Christianson, D. W., 22.2Christopher, G. K., 4.1Christy, M. E., 1.3Chu, Z. T., 22.3Chuang, D. T., 1.3Chuang, J. L., 1.3Chudzik, D. M., 1.3Chui, W., 19.6Chung, D. W., 1.3Chung, S. K., 4.1Church, G. M., 25.2Churcher, C., 1.3Ciccotti, G., 20.1, 20.2Cieplak, P., 25.1Cipriani, F., 6.2, 19.1, 19.3Cirignano, L., 7.1Cirilli, M., 1.3Ciszak, E., 1.3Clackson, T., 1.3, 23.4Cladel, N. M., 19.6Claiborne, A., 1.3Clancy, L. L., 4.1Clarage, J., 8.1Clarage, M., 8.1Clardy, J., 1.3, 14.2Clare, J. J., 3.1Clark, A. D. Jr, 1.3, 4.1, 13.4Clark, A. J., 3.1Clark, B. F. C., 1.2Clark, C. D., 6.2Clark, G., 6.1Clark, K. L., 23.4Clark, M., 1.3Clark, P., 1.3, 13.4Clarkson, J. M., 1.3Claustre, L., 7.2Clawson, D. K., 1.3Clawson, L., 1.3Clayton, R., 1.3Cleasby, A., 1.3Clegg, W., 17.2Cleland, W. W., 23.2Clemons, W. M. J., 1.3Clifton, I. J., 1.3, 8.1, 8.2Clifton, J. G., 1.3Clore, G. M., 1.3, 3.1, 17.1, 18.2,

18.4, 19.7, 23.2, 23.4, 25.1,25.2

Clout, P. N., 8.1Clowney, L., 18.2, 18.3, 21.1,

21.2, 24.2Clum, S., 1.3Cobessi, D., 1.3Cochran, W., 1.2, 13.1, 16.1, 18.5,

19.5, 26.1Cockle, S. A., 1.3Cody, V., 4.1Coe, S., 6.1Coffer, A. I., 1.3Coffey, H. A., 1.3Cogdell, R. J., 4.2, 8.1Coggins, J. R., 1.3Cohen, A. C., 1.3

Cohen, B. E., 8.2Cohen, C., 5.2, 19.5Cohen, F. E., 21.1, 22.2, 22.4,

25.2Cohen, G. H., 1.3, 18.2, 18.5, 21.1Cohen, G. N., 4.3Cohen, J., 19.3Cohen, S. L., 3.1, 4.2, 23.2Colapietro, M., 8.1Colbert, C., 11.5Colby, T. D., 1.3Cole, G., 23.4Cole, J. C., 18.5, 22.4, 24.3Cole, J. L., 1.3Cole, P. A., 3.1Cole, S. T., 1.3Cole, T., 4.1Coleman, C. I., 7.2Coleman, P. M., 5.2Coll, J. T., 1.3Collart, F. R., 1.3Coller, E., 13.1, 13.4Colletti, A., 1.3Collier, I. E., 1.3Collier, R. J., 1.3Collins, A. J., 22.4Collins, F. S., 1.3Collins, J., 1.3Collins, J. F., 26.1Collins, P. J., 1.3Colls, J., 1.3Collyer, C. A., 4.1Colman, P. M., 1.3, 13.3, 13.4Colonno, R. J., 1.3, 22.1Colotti, G., 23.4Colovos, C., 21.1, 21.3Comb, D. G., 3.1Concha, N. O., 1.3Condon, B., 1.3Condon, P., 23.4Conklin, D., 22.4Conlon, H. D., 1.3Conners, P. G., 4.1Connolly, M. L., 17.2, 22.1, 25.1Connor, R., 1.3Convert, P., 6.2Conway, J. F., 19.6Cook, E. R., 1.3Cook, P. F., 4.1Cook, S. P., 22.2Cook, W. J., 1.3, 4.3, 20.1Coombs, K. M., 19.6Coombs, M. M., 22.4Cooper, A., 1.2, 20.2Cooper, B., 1.3Cooper, J., 19.6Cooper, J. B., 1.3Cooper, R. A., 15.1Cooper, S., 12.1Copley, J. R. D., 6.2Coppens, P., 8.1, 11.5, 18.4Cordingley, M. G., 1.3, 13.4Corey, R. B., 1.2, 19.5, 22.2, 26.1Cork, C., 6.1, 7.1, 8.1Cork, J. M., 14.1Cornea-Hasegan, M. A., 13.4Cornell, W. D., 25.1Cornick, G., 5.2Corpuz, M., 1.3Correa, P. E., 1.3Correll, C. C., 1.3Cosme, J., 1.3Cosslett, V. E., 6.1Cote, C. Y., 6.1Cote, H. C., 1.3Cotton, F. A., 23.2Coucelle, E., 1.3Couderc, T., 1.3Coulombe, R., 4.1Coulter, C. L., 26.1Coulton, J. W., 4.2Courage, N. L., 1.3Court, D., 6.2Court, J. D., 6.2Cowan, S. W., 1.3, 4.2, 13.4, 17.1,

18.4, 19.6, 21.1, 21.2, 25.1,25.2

Cowburn, D., 1.3Cowie, D. B., 4.3Cowley, J. M., 19.6

Cowsert, L. M., 19.6Cowtan, K. D., 13.4, 15.1, 18.4,

18.5, 25.1, 25.2Cox, E. G., 26.1Cox, J. M., 13.4Cox, S., 23.4Crabbe, T., 1.3Craievich, A., 7.1Craig, S. P. III, 1.3Craigie, R., 1.3, 4.3, 5.1Craik, C. S., 1.3Crainic, R., 1.3Crane, K. M., 1.3Crawford, R. K., 6.2Cregg, J., 3.1Cremer, D., 22.4Cremonini, M. A., 19.7Crennell, S. J., 1.3Crespi, H. L., 19.4Crichton, R. R., 19.4Crick, F. H. C., 1.2, 5.2, 12.2,

14.1, 14.2, 15.2, 19.5, 23.3,25.2, 26.1

Crippen, G., 23.1Croft, D., 8.1Crofts, A. R., 4.2Cromer, D. T., 14.2Cross, R. A., 19.6Crossio, M.-P., 4.1Crothers, D. M., 23.3Crouch, R. J., 4.3Crowfoot, D., 1.2, 5.2Crowther, R. A., 1.2, 1.3, 13.1,

13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 15.1, 19.6Cruickshank, D. W. J., 8.1, 8.2,

9.1, 13.1, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1, 21.2,25.2

Crumly, K. V., 4.1Cruz, M., 1.3Cudney, B., 4.1, 24.4Cudney, R., 4.1Cullis, A. F., 1.2, 26.1Culp, J. S., 1.3Culver, J. N., 19.5Cummings, L. M., 1.3Cummings, M. D., 1.3Cummings, S., 6.1Cummins, P., 5.2Cunningham, D. E., 12.1Cunningham, J. A., 1.3Cunningham, R. P., 24.4Curmi, P. M., 1.3, 21.3Curry, S., 1.3Cusack, S., 4.1, 23.2Cusanovich, M. A., 21.1Cushman, D. W., 1.3Cutfield, J. F., 1.3Cutfield, S. M., 1.3Cutruzzola, F., 1.3Cyrklaff, M., 19.6Cywin, C. L., 1.3Czarniecki, M., 1.3Czerwinski, E. W., 14.2, 16.1Czeslik, C., 19.3Czjzek, M., 1.3, 18.3, 21.2

Dadarlat, V. M., 20.2Dadzie, K. Y., 1.3Daggett, V., 20.1, 22.1Dahlquist, F. W., 22.1Dai, J.-B., 13.1, 13.4, 15.1, 25.2Dale, G. E., 1.3, 4.3D’Alessio, K. J., 1.3Dall’Acqua, W., 23.4Daneholt, B., 19.6Danel, F., 1.3Dang, L. C., 1.3Danley, D. E., 1.3D’Antonio, P., 4.1Danz, H., 8.1, 10.1, 10.2Dao-pin, S., 22.2Dao-Thi, M.-H., 23.4Daopin, S., 18.5Darby, G., 1.3, 13.4D’Arcy, A., 1.3, 4.1, 4.3, 24.4Darden, T., 20.2Darke, P. L., 1.3Darnton, N. C., 19.3Darst, S. A., 19.6Das, K., 1.3, 13.4

Das, U., 21.2DasGupta, B. R., 1.3Dasgupta, S., 4.3Datte, P., 6.1, 7.1, 8.1Dauben, C. H., 26.1Daura, X., 20.1Dauter, M., 16.1, 18.4Dauter, Z., 1.3, 8.1, 9.1, 12.2,

16.1, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1,25.2

Dave, R. D., 16.1Davidson, E., 1.2Davidson, W., 13.4Davie, E. W., 1.3Davies, C., 4.3Davies, D. B., 23.3Davies, D. R., 1.2, 1.3, 4.3, 5.1,

18.2, 18.5, 23.1, 24.4, 26.1Davies, G. J., 1.3, 18.4, 21.1, 21.2Davies, J. E., 22.4, 24.3Davies, J. F., 1.3Davies, R., 1.3Davies, S. J., 1.3Davis, H. T., 19.6Davis, M. E., 13.1, 22.3Davisson, V. J., 1.3, 14.2Day, J., 4.1, 18.5Day, P. J., 1.3Dayhoff, M. O., 4.3d’Azzo, A., 1.3De Bernardez Clark, E., 3.1De Boer, H. A., 3.1De Bondt, H. L., 1.3De Francesco, R., 1.3De Geus, P., 4.3De Illio, C., 1.3De Ranter, C., 1.3De Vos, S., 23.4Dea, I. C. M., 19.5Deacon, A., 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 18.5,

21.2Deacon, A. M., 16.1Dean, P. M., 23.4Deane, C. A., 23.1Deane, C. M., 22.4Debaerdemaeker, T., 16.1, 25.2deBear, J. S., 4.1Debouck, C., 1.3Debye, P., 19.4Decamps, T., 19.3Decanniere, K., 23.4Deckman, H. W., 7.2Declerck, P. J., 1.3Declercq, J.-P., 4.1, 16.1, 25.1Degano, M., 1.3Degn, L. L., 19.2Deinum, J., 1.3Deisenhofer, J., 1.2, 1.3, 4.2, 13.1,

18.3, 18.5, 23.4Del Tito, B. J. Jr, 3.1DeLano, W. L., 13.2, 17.1, 18.2,

18.4, 25.1, 25.2Delbaere, L. T., 1.3Delbaere, L. T. J., 15.2, 17.1, 18.2Delcamp, T. J., 1.3Delepierre, M., 1.3Deller, M. C., 1.3DeLucas, L. J., 1.3, 4.1, 5.1Delves, C. J., 1.3Demange, P., 4.3DeMattei, R. C., 4.1Dementiev, A. A., 24.4Dementieva, I. S., 1.3Demeny, T., 21.2, 22.4, 24.2,

24.4, 24.5Denisov, V. P., 19.7Denny, R. C., 19.5Deras, M. L., 14.2Derewenda, U., 1.3, 21.3, 22.2,

22.4Derewenda, Z. S., 1.3, 21.3, 22.2,

22.4DeRosier, D. J., 19.2, 19.6Derrick, J. P., 1.3DeRuijter, W. J., 19.6Desiraju, G. R., 22.4DesJarlais, R. L., 1.3Dessen, A., 1.3Dessen, P., 3.1, 19.4

777

AUTHOR INDEX

DeTitta, G. T., 4.1, 15.1, 16.1,25.2

Devlin, K., 1.3DeVos, A. M., 1.3, 23.4Dewan, J. C., 10.2DeYoreo, J. J., 4.1Dhanaraj, V., 1.3Di Cera, E., 18.4, 21.1Di Salvo, M. L., 1.3Diamond, R., 11.2, 11.3, 17.2,

18.1, 18.2, 18.4, 19.1, 19.5,22.1

Diana, G. D., 22.1Dıaz, J. F., 19.3DiBlasio, E. A., 3.1Dickerson, R. E., 1.2, 1.3, 14.2,

23.3, 24.2, 26.1Dickert, L., 24.4Dideberg, O., 1.3, 8.1, 21.1Didierjean, C., 4.1Diederichs, K., 4.2, 9.1, 21.1, 25.2Diedrich, G., 19.4Diefenbach, R. J., 1.3Diekmann, S., 23.3Dietl, H., 7.1Dietrick, I., 19.2Dijkema, R., 1.3Dijkstra, B. W., 8.1Dijkstra, E. W., 11.3DiLella, A. G., 1.3Dill, K. A., 22.2Dilmore, J. G., 4.1Dimmler, G., 6.2Ding, J., 1.3, 4.1, 13.4, 25.1Ding, X., 23.4DiNola, A., 18.2, 20.1Dintzis, H. M., 1.2, 26.1Diprose, J. M., 8.1, 19.6Dirr, H. W., 1.3, 21.1DiSalvo, J., 1.3Divne, C., 21.1Dixon, J. E., 1.3Dobelli, H., 1.3Dobrianov, I., 4.1Dobson, C. M., 1.3, 20.2, 26.1Docherty, A. J., 1.3Dock, A.-C., 4.1Dock-Bregeon, A.-C., 4.1Dockerill, S., 12.1Dodd, F. E., 16.1Dodge, C., 24.5Dodson, E. J., 1.2, 1.3, 9.1, 13.1,

13.2, 13.4, 15.2, 18.1, 18.2,18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1, 21.2,24.1, 25.1, 25.2

Dodson, G. G., 1.2, 1.3, 9.1, 21.3,24.1

Dodson, K. W., 1.3Doerschuk, P. C., 19.3Dohlsten, M., 1.3Dohnalek, J., 1.3Doi, K., 7.1Doi, M., 23.2Doi, T., 24.4Doing, P., 8.1Dokland, T., 11.5, 13.4, 19.6Dolling, G., 6.2Domingo, E., 19.6Donahue, J. P., 4.3Dong, J., 4.1Doniach, S., 8.1, 19.3Donni, A., 6.2Donohue, J., 22.4, 26.1Doolittle, R. F., 1.3Dorn, C. P., 1.3Dorner, F., 4.1Dorner, L. F., 24.4Dorset, D. L., 16.1Doty, P., 26.1Doubet, S., 21.1Doubleday, A., 18.4, 21.1, 21.2,

24.2, 25.2Doublie, S., 4.1, 4.3, 12.1, 14.2Doucet, J., 8.1Doudna, J. A., 22.2Douence, V., 6.1, 8.1Douzou, P., 10.1Dover, S. D., 19.5, 19.6Dow, E. R., 1.3Dower, W. J., 1.3

Down, J., 1.3Downing, K. H., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Doyle, D. A., 4.2, 23.2Doyle, M. J., 22.4Drak, J., 23.3Drakenberg, T., 19.3Drebein, R., 17.2Drendel, W. B., 1.3, 16.1Drenth, J., 1.2, 2.1, 4.1, 21.1Drew, R., 1.3Drewry, D., 1.3Dreyfuss, G., 23.2Drickamer, K., 14.2, 23.2Driessen, H., 13.3, 18.4Driscoll, J. S., 22.4Drouin, M., 16.1Dryden, K. A., 19.6Du Bois, G. C., 10.1Duan, Y., 20.2Duax, W. L., 1.3Dube, P., 19.6Dubendorff, J. W., 3.1Dubler-Steudle, K. C., 18.3Dubochet, J., 19.2, 19.6DuBose, R. F., 19.6Dubs, A., 19.7Dubuisson, J.-M., 19.3Ducruix, A., 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 20.2Duda, R., 19.3Duee, E., 1.3Duez, C., 1.3, 21.1Duggleby, H. J., 1.3Duijneveldt, F. B. van, 22.4Duijneveldt-van de Rijdt,

J. G. C. M. van, 22.4Duisenberg, A. J. M., 11.1, 25.1Duke, E. M. H., 8.2Dumas, C., 8.1Dumas, P., 11.5, 12.2Dunbar, B. J., 4.1Dunbar, J. B. J., 1.3Dunbrack, R. L. Jr, 20.2, 21.2,

22.4Duncan, B. S., 17.2Duncumb, P., 6.1, 9.1Dunfield, L. G., 22.1Dunitz, J. D., 18.5, 22.4, 25.2Dunlap, R. B., 16.1Dunn, G., 1.3Dunn, J. J., 1.3, 3.1Duquerroy, S., 8.1Durbin, R. M., 11.3Durbin, S. D., 4.1Durette, P. L., 1.3Durfee, R. C., 19.6Dusart, J., 21.1Dutko, F. J., 22.1Dwek, R. A., 23.2Dyason, J. C., 1.3Dyda, F., 1.3, 4.3, 5.1, 23.1Dym, O., 4.1, 21.3Dyson, M. R., 19.6

Eads, J. C., 1.3Eady, R. R., 19.3Eakin, A. E., 1.3Ealick, S., 8.1Ealick, S. E., 1.3, 8.1, 9.1, 16.1,

21.2Earhart, C. A., 1.3Earnest, J., 6.1Earnest, T., 8.1Earnest, T. N., 1.3Eaton, J. T., 1.3Eaton, W. A., 19.3Ebel, C., 4.1, 19.4Eberstein, W., 4.1Ebisawa, T., 6.2Ebright, R. H., 23.3Ebright, Y. W., 23.3Eck, M. J., 1.3Eckerskorn, C., 4.3Eckert, D. M., 1.3Edelsbrunner, H., 22.1Edelstein, S. J., 3.1, 5.2Edmonds, J. W., 16.1Edmundson, A. B., 12.1, 23.4Edsall, J. T., 5.2, 23.4Edwards, A. M., 1.3, 23.2Edwards, B. F., 1.3

Edwards, D. J., 1.3Edwards, H., 3.1Edwards, R. A., 22.2Egelman, E. H., 19.6Egerton, M., 1.3Ehrenberg, M., 19.4Ehses, W., 19.6Eichele, G., 4.1Eichman, B. F., 23.3Eiglmeier, K., 1.3Eikenberry, E. F., 7.1, 7.2, 8.1Einspahr, H. M., 4.1, 8.1, 22.4Eisenberg, D., 1.2, 1.3, 4.3, 5.1,

5.2, 12.2, 14.2, 16.1, 17.1, 19.3,21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 22.1, 23.1,25.2

Eisenberger, P., 8.1Eising, A. A., 20.1, 20.2Eklund, H., 17.2Ekstrom, J. L., 1.3, 16.1El Hassan, M. A., 23.3El-Kabbani, D., 4.2Elder, M., 8.1, 8.2Elleaume, P., 8.1Ellenberger, T. E., 12.1, 23.2Ellington, W. R., 22.1Elliott, A., 6.1Elliott, C. J., 22.2Ellis, G., 8.1Ellis, L., 1.3Ellisman, M. H., 17.2, 19.6Elmore, C., 4.1Eltis, L. D., 1.3Ely, K. R., 12.1Emmerich, C., 8.1, 8.2Emsley, J., 1.3, 23.2Emsley, P., 1.3Endo, S., 19.6Enfors, S.-O., 3.1Engel, A., 19.2, 19.6Engel, C., 10.2Engel, J. C., 1.3Engelman, A., 1.3, 4.3, 5.1Engelman, D. M., 19.3, 19.4Engh, R. A., 1.3, 15.2, 18.2, 18.3,

18.4, 18.5, 21.1, 21.2, 22.4,25.2

Englund, P. T., 23.3Engstrom, O., 1.3Entine, G., 7.1Entsch, B., 1.3Epand, R. M., 19.6Epp, O., 1.2, 4.2, 19.7, 23.4Erbe, J. L., 21.1Erickson, B. W., 1.3Erickson, H. P., 4.3, 12.1, 19.2,

19.6Erickson, J., 1.3Erickson, J. W., 1.2, 1.3, 8.1,

11.1, 11.4, 11.5, 12.2, 13.4,18.2, 25.2

Erickson-Vitanen, S., 23.4Erlandsen, H., 1.3Erlebacher, J., 22.4Ermler, U., 4.2Ernst, J. F., 3.1Ernst, R. R., 19.7Erskine, P. T., 1.3Eschenberg, S., 1.3Esmon, S., 1.3Esnouf, R., 1.3, 10.1, 13.4Essen, L. O., 4.2, 19.6Esser, C. K., 1.3Esser, L., 4.2Essmann, U., 20.2Estes, M. K., 19.6Etges, R., 1.3Etienne, G., 4.1Evans, G., 1.3Evans, P. R., 4.3, 11.4, 23.2, 25.1Evans, R. M., 3.1Evans, S. V., 25.1Evanseck, J. D., 20.2, 21.2Everitt, B., 22.4Everse, S. J., 1.3Evrard, C., 4.1Eyermann, C. J., 23.4Ezaz-Nikpay, K., 12.1, 23.2

Faber, H. R., 4.3

Fabre, C., 19.3Facello, M., 22.1Faerman, C., 23.4Faerman, C. H., 22.4Fairbrother, W. J., 19.7Fairweather, N. F., 1.3Falvo, J., 1.3Fam, B. C., 25.2Fan, C., 1.3, 17.1Fan, E., 1.3Fan, H.-F., 16.1Fan, Q. R., 1.3Fanchon, E., 14.2Fane, B. A., 11.5Fankuchen, I., 1.2, 10.1Faou, P., 4.1Farnoux, B., 6.2Farr, E. A., 24.1Farrants, G. W., 8.1Farrell, F. X., 1.3Farrell, R., 7.1Faruqi, A. R., 8.1Fass, D., 1.3Fasshauer, D., 23.2Fauchere, J.-L., 22.1Fauck, J., 22.1Fauman, E. B., 1.3Fayat, G., 3.1Fearnley, I., 4.3Feder, J. N., 1.3Federici, G., 1.3Fedorov, A. A., 1.3Feher, G., 4.1, 4.2, 22.3Fehlhammer, H., 13.1, 13.3Fei, M. J., 4.2Feigelson, R. S., 4.1Feigin, L. A., 19.3, 19.4Feigon, J., 23.3Feigon, R., 21.1Feil, I. K., 1.3Feil, S. C., 1.3Felder, C. E., 24.1Feldmann, R. J., 23.3Felsenfeld, G., 23.4Feltin, D., 6.2Feltwell, T., 1.3Feng, Z., 21.2, 22.4, 23.4, 24.2,

24.5Fenn, R. H., 26.1Fennen, J., 20.1Fenton, J. W. I., 1.3Ferenz, C. R., 1.3Ferguson, A. D., 4.2Ferguson, D. M., 25.1Ferguson, M., 1.3Ferguson, P. D., 6.2Fermi, G., 1.3, 4.3Fernandez-Catalan, C., 1.3Ferre, R. A., 1.3Ferre-D’Amare, A. R., 3.1, 4.1Ferrer, M., 1.3Ferretti, V., 22.4Ferrin, T. E., 17.2, 25.1Ferris, A. L., 1.3Fersht, A. R., 22.2Fesik, S. W., 1.3Fetler, L., 19.3, 19.4Fevold, J., 26.1Feytmans, E., 21.1, 21.2Field, M. J., 20.2, 21.2Fields, B. A., 1.3Fields, B. N., 19.6Figura, K. von, 1.3Filman, D. J., 1.3, 13.4, 19.6Finazzi-Agro, A., 12.2Finch, J. T., 1.2, 1.3, 19.6, 24.2,

24.4Findlay, J. B. C., 21.1Fine, R. F., 22.1, 22.3Finet, S., 4.1, 19.3Fink, A. L., 10.2, 19.3Finkel, S. E., 19.6Finkelstein, A., 22.1Finkelstein, K. D., 4.1Finney, J. L., 21.2, 22.1, 22.2Finzel, B. C., 1.3, 4.1, 11.4Fischer, B., 3.1Fischer, J., 6.2Fischer, P., 6.2Fischer, S., 1.3, 6.2, 20.2, 21.2

Fischman, A. J., 12.1Fisher, A. J., 19.6Fisher, C. L., 22.1, 23.4, 24.4Fisher, J., 16.1Fisher, R. G., 15.1Fisher, R. J., 3.1Fisher, S. L., 1.3Fiske, S. J., 16.1, 25.1Fita, I., 5.1, 19.6Fitzgerald, P. M., 1.3Fitzgerald, P. M. D., 4.1, 21.2,

24.2, 24.5Fitzgibbon, M. J., 1.3Fitzpatrick, P. F., 1.3Flack, H. D., 11.4, 18.4, 18.5Flaherty, K. M., 1.3, 14.2, 18.2,

22.2, 25.2Flanagan, J., 1.3Flanagan, J. M., 19.3Flannery, B. P., 11.4, 18.2Flatmark, T., 1.3Fleisher, S., 19.6Fleming, A., 26.1Fleming, M. A., 1.3Fleming, P. J., 22.1Fletterick, R. J., 1.3, 13.4, 15.1,

22.2Fling, M. E., 1.3Flippen-Anderson, J. L., 16.1Flocco, M. M., 21.1, 22.2Flores, T. P., 23.1, 24.5Fluder, E. M., 1.3Focia, P. J., 1.3Fogel, D. B., 13.1Fogg, J., 24.4Folkers, G., 1.3Folkhard, W., 19.5Fontecilla-Camps, J. C., 1.3, 4.1,

5.1, 16.1, 23.2Fontes, E., 7.1Ford, G. C., 1.2, 11.2, 11.3, 13.1,

13.2, 13.4Ford, L. O., 26.1Forest, E., 1.3Forest, K. T., 1.3Forsberg, G., 3.1, 4.3Forsen, S., 19.3Forst, D., 4.2Forsyth, J. B., 6.2Forsyth, J. M., 6.1Forsyth, V. T., 19.5Forsythe, E. L., 4.1Fortier, S., 16.1, 22.4Fossetta, J., 4.3Foster, B. A., 1.3Fothergill-Gilmore, L. A., 1.3Foulet, G., 6.2Foundling, S., 1.3Fourme, R., 1.3, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 14.2Fournet, G., 19.3Fox, G., 8.1, 22.1Fox, G. C., 11.3, 11.4, 11.5Fox, J. M., 19.6Fox, M. P., 1.3Fox, R. A., 23.4Fox, T., 1.3, 25.1Fraipoint, C., 21.1Franceschi, F., 8.1, 12.1Francis, S. E., 1.3Franck, K., 6.1Frank, E. G., 4.3Frank, J., 8.1, 19.6Frank, R., 24.4Frankel, R. D., 6.1Frankenberg, N., 1.3Frankenberger, E. A., 1.2, 1.3,

8.1, 11.5, 13.4Franklin, R. E., 19.5, 23.3Franklin, S., 1.3Franks, A., 6.1Franks, N., 1.3Frappier, L., 1.3, 23.2Fraser, C. M., 1.3Fraser, J. D., 1.3Fraser, M., 1.3Fraser, M. E., 16.1Fraser, P. E., 19.5Fraser, R. D. B., 19.5Frazao, C., 16.1Frederick, C. A., 1.3

778

AUTHOR INDEX

Fredkin, D., 22.3Freeborn, B., 8.1, 19.4, 19.6Freeman, C. M., 22.2Freeman, H. C., 8.1Freeman, R., 19.6Freemont, P. S., 1.3, 23.2Freer, A. A., 4.2, 8.1Freer, S. T., 1.3, 26.1Freisheim, J. H., 1.3Fremont, D. H., 1.3French, S., 18.4, 25.2Frere, J. M., 1.3, 21.1Freund, A. K., 6.2, 8.1Frey, M., 5.1, 23.2Freymann, D., 1.3Fricke, W. M., 3.1Fridborg, K., 1.3, 13.4, 23.2Friedman, A. M., 21.2Friedman, J. M., 1.3, 23.2, 23.4Friedman, R., 22.3Friedrich, H., 6.2Frigerio, F., 23.1Fritsch, E. F., 3.1Fritz, H.-J., 18.5, 25.2Fritz-Wolf, K., 22.1Fritzsch, G., 4.2Frolow, F., 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 23.4Fromme, P., 4.2Frommel, C., 22.1, 22.3Frouin, J., 4.1Fry, E., 8.1, 22.1Fu, Z.-Q., 10.1Fuchs, J. A., 22.3Fujii, C., 1.3Fujii, G., 1.3Fujii, H., 6.2Fujii, T., 1.3Fujii, Y., 4.3Fujikawa, K., 1.3Fujimoto, J., 3.1Fujinaga, M., 1.3, 13.3, 16.1,

18.2, 20.1Fujishima, A., 24.4Fujita, H., 7.1Fujiwara, S., 19.4Fujiyoshi, Y., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Fuller, S. D., 19.6Fuller, W., 19.5Fulop, V., 1.3Funatsu, J., 1.3Fung, J. C., 19.6Fureugren, B., 17.2Furey, W., 1.3, 13.4, 25.1, 25.2Furey, W. F., 1.3Furlong, D. B., 19.6Furnas, T. C., 26.1Furneaux, R. H., 1.3Fusek, M., 1.3Fusetti, F., 1.3Futterer, K., 1.3Fuxreiter, M., 21.2

Gabashvili, I. S., 19.6Gabbay, K. H., 1.3Gaboriaud, C., 1.3Gabriel, A., 7.1, 19.1, 19.3Gadet, A., 8.1Gahler, R., 6.2Gait, M. J., 24.4Gallagher, W., 20.2Galleni, M., 1.3Gallo, S. M., 8.1, 14.2, 16.1, 25.2Galloy, J. J., 22.4, 24.3Gallwitz, U., 1.2Gamble, R. C., 8.1Gamblin, S. J., 1.3Gamboa, G., 1.3Gamon, M., 6.2Gao, J., 20.2, 21.2Gao, Y. G., 1.3Garavito, M., 4.2Garavito, R. M., 1.3, 4.2Garbe, T. R., 1.3Garboczi, D. N., 1.3, 24.1Garcia, A. E., 23.4Garcia, K. C., 1.3, 4.3Garcıa-Ruiz, J. M., 4.1Gardner, K. H., 19.7Gardner, M. J., 1.3Gardner, S. P., 22.4

Garges, K. T., 1.3Garlick, R. L., 13.4Garman, E. F., 1.3, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1,

10.2, 13.4Garnier, T., 1.3Garratt, R. C., 1.3Garrett, G., 22.3Garrett, T. P. J., 13.4Garza-Ramos, G., 1.3Gas, S., 1.3Gassman, P. G., 23.2Gassmann, J., 13.1, 15.1Gast, P., 4.2Gastinel, L. N., 1.3Gatti, D. L., 1.3Gatti, E., 7.1Gatti, G., 12.2Gautel, M., 19.3Gautheron, P., 1.3Gavira, J. A., 4.1Gawrisch, K., 6.2Gaykema, W. P. J., 13.4Gebhard, W., 19.5Gehlhaar, D. K., 13.1Gehring, M. R., 1.3Gehring, W. J., 19.7Geiger, J. H., 23.3Geis, I., 1.3, 23.3Geise, H. J., 23.3Geisler, S. C., 1.3Geisow, M. J., 1.3Gelatt, C. D., 18.2Gelb, M. H., 1.3Gelbard, E. M., 6.2Gelbin, A., 21.2, 22.4, 24.2, 24.4,

24.5Gelfand, D. H., 3.1Gelin, B. R., 20.2, 22.1Gellatly, B. J., 21.2, 22.1Gellissen, G., 3.1Genick, U., 19.3Genova, J. D., 19.3Genovesio-Taverne, J.-C., 5.1Gentles, S., 1.3Gentz, R., 1.3Genz, H., 6.1Georgalis, Y., 4.1George, A., 4.1George, S. E., 23.2Georgiou, G., 3.1Gerard, R. D., 1.3Gerchman, S. E., 4.3Gerlt, J. A., 1.3, 23.2Germain, G., 16.1, 25.1Gershater, C. J. L., 3.1Gershon, P. D., 1.3, 23.2Gerstein, M., 4.2, 19.6, 21.2, 22.1Gerstel, B., 1.3Gessler, K., 16.1Getzoff, E. D., 1.3, 8.2, 19.3,

21.1, 22.1, 22.2, 23.4Geurtsen, R., 20.1Gewirth, D., 11.4, 11.5Ghayur, T., 1.3Ghermani, N.-E., 18.4Ghirlando, R., 4.3Ghosh, D., 1.3Ghosh, M., 8.1, 19.6Ghosh, P., 1.3Ghuysen, J. M., 21.1Giacometti, A., 19.5Giacovazzo, C., 16.1, 25.1, 25.2Giammona, D. A., 23.4Gibrat, J.-F., 23.1, 24.5Gibson, D., 6.1Gibson, Q. H., 23.4Gibson, W. M., 6.1Giege, R., 4.1, 5.1Gierse, J. K., 4.2Gieselmann, V., 1.3Gilbert, D. B., 22.1Gildehaus, D., 4.2Gilham, P. T., 4.1Gilli, G., 22.4Gilli, P., 22.4Gilliland, G. L., 1.3, 4.1, 9.1,

11.4, 12.1, 20.2, 21.1, 21.2,22.4, 23.4, 24.1, 24.2, 24.4,24.5

Gillon, W., 4.3

Gilman, M., 1.3Gilmore, C. J., 14.2Gilmore, D. J., 7.1Gilson, M., 22.3Gilula, N. B., 19.2, 19.6Gingras, A. C., 23.2Ginsberg, H. S., 5.2Gioghegan, K. F., 1.3Girard, M., 1.3Girling, R. L., 12.1Girotra, N. N., 1.3Girvin, M. E., 1.3Gittis, A. G., 1.3Giulian, D., 1.3Glabe, C. G., 3.1Glaeser, R. M., 19.2, 19.6Glah, G. A., 19.3Glasgow, J. I., 22.4Glasstone, S., 6.2Glatter, O., 19.3, 19.4Gleichmann, T., 4.1, 8.1, 18.5,

21.2Gleiter, R., 22.4Glen, R. C., 22.4Glover, I. D., 8.1Glusker, J. P., 5.1, 21.1, 22.4, 23.2Gluzman, I. Y., 1.3Go, M., 23.1Go, N., 18.3, 23.4Gobel, H., 6.1, 19.3Godlewski, T. S. Jr, 4.1Goelz, S., 1.3Gohimont, A. C., 21.1Gohlke, U., 1.3Gokhale, R. S., 1.3Gold, L., 3.1Goldberg, D. E., 1.3Goldberg, G. I., 1.3Golden, B. L., 4.3, 22.2Goldgur, Y., 4.3, 23.2Goldie, H., 17.1Goldman, A., 21.1Goldman, E., 3.1Goldman, S., 3.1Goldsmith, E. J., 1.3Goldsmith, M. A., 1.3Goldstein, A., 14.2Goldstein, B. M., 1.3Goldstein, H., 18.2Golton, I. C., 22.1Gomes, B., 1.3Gomez-Puyou, A., 1.3Gomez-Puyou, M. de, 1.3Gomis-Ruth, F. X., 1.3, 5.1, 5.2,

12.2Gong, H.-Y., 4.1Gong, W., 1.3Gong, Z. X., 22.1Gonschorek, W., 11.4, 18.5Gonzalez, A., 1.3, 6.1, 7.2, 10.2,

19.5Gooch, J. T., 1.3Goodenough, P., 3.1Goodfellow, J., 22.1Goodfellow, J. M., 8.1, 20.2, 22.1,

22.2, 23.4Goodford, P. J., 17.2, 22.4Gooding, A. R., 22.2Goodkin, P. E., 4.1Goodsell, D. S., 1.3, 17.2, 23.3Goodson, T. J., 1.3Goodwill, K. E., 1.3Goody, R. S., 1.3, 8.2Gooptu, B., 1.3Goraj, K., 1.3, 21.1Gordon, D. B., 1.3Gordon, D. M., 22.4Gordon, E., 4.1Gordon, S. V., 1.3Gorga, J. C., 1.3Gori-Savellini, G., 19.7Gorina, S., 1.3Gosh, R., 4.2Gosling, R. G., 23.3Gottesman, S., 3.1Gotz, G., 10.1Gouaux, J. E., 1.3, 4.2Gouet, P., 1.3, 8.1, 19.6Gough, G. R., 4.1Gould, I. R., 25.1

Gould, R. O., 16.1, 22.4, 25.2Gouraud, H., 17.2Gourley, D. G., 1.3Gover, S., 1.3, 8.1, 13.1, 13.2,

13.4Gowen, B. E., 19.6Gowrishankar, J., 3.1Graaff, R. A. G. de, 16.1Graber, P., 1.3Graf, H.-D., 6.1Graham, I. S., 25.2Graham, J., 19.6Gramaccioli, C. M., 18.5Grams, F., 1.3Gramsch, E., 7.1Grant, J. A., 22.1Grant, K. L., 3.1Grant, R. A., 1.3, 19.6Grassucci, R. A., 8.1, 19.6Graubner, H., 5.2Graves, B. J., 1.3Gray, A. M., 22.4Gray, C. P., 1.3Gray, C. W., 19.3Gray, D. M., 19.3Gray, R. J., 4.1Gray, S. J., 1.3Grazulis, S., 24.4Greaves, R. B., 21.1Green, A. A., 4.1Green, D. W., 1.2, 12.1, 12.2,

14.1, 25.2, 26.1Green, L., 3.1Green, M., 6.1Green, N. M., 19.2Green, R. C., 1.3Green, W. J., 19.6Greene, B., 19.3Greene, G. L., 1.3Greene, M. I., 23.4Greenhough, A. G. W., 11.4Greenhough, T. J., 1.3, 8.1, 8.2,

11.2, 11.3, 11.5Greenstone, H. L., 19.6Greenwood, A., 4.1, 18.5Greenwood, C., 1.3Greer, J., 15.1, 22.1, 25.2Gregoret, L. M., 22.2Gregory, J., 19.5Grenader, A. K., 19.4Grenfell, R., 24.4Greve, J. M., 22.1Gribskov, C. L., 1.3Gribskov, M., 17.1Griffith, D., 23.4Griffith, D. L., 19.3Griffith, J. P., 1.2, 1.3, 8.1, 11.5,

12.2, 13.4, 19.3Grigorieff, N., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Grimes, J. M., 1.3, 8.1, 19.6Grimm, R., 19.6Grinna, L. S., 3.1Gripon, C., 4.1Groendijk, H., 1.3, 4.1, 10.1Gronenborn, A. M., 1.3, 3.1, 19.7,

23.2, 23.4Groom, M., 19.6Groos, M., 6.2Grootenhuis, P. D. J., 1.3Gros, P., 1.3, 17.1, 18.2, 18.4,

19.3, 20.1, 20.2, 25.1, 25.2Gross, H., 19.2Gross, K.-H., 23.4Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W., 17.1,

18.2, 18.4, 25.1, 25.2Grossman, J. G., 19.3Grove, J., 1.3Groves, J., 10.2Grubb, J. H., 1.3Grubmeyer, C., 1.3Grucza, R. A., 1.3Grueber, G., 19.3Gruner, S. M., 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1,

19.3Grutter, M. G., 1.3, 16.1, 18.5Grzesiek, S., 19.7Grzeskowiak, K., 24.2Gsell, B., 12.1, 21.1Gu, Y., 1.3Gu, Y.-X., 16.1

Guagliardi, A., 25.1Guanziroli, M. G., 23.1Guddat, L. W., 23.4Guha, A., 1.3Guiasu, S., 15.2Guilloteau, J.-P., 4.1Guimaraes, B. G., 1.3Guinier, A., 19.3, 19.4Guise, A. D., 3.1Gulbis, J. M., 4.2, 23.2Gulnik, S. V., 1.3Gunasekaran, K., 21.1Gunasekera, A., 23.3Gunner, M., 22.3Gunsteren, W. F. van, 18.2, 19.7,

20.1, 20.2, 22.3, 23.4Guntert, P., 19.7Guo, B., 4.1Guo, D. Y., 16.1Guo, H., 20.2, 21.2Guss, J. M., 8.1, 19.5Gustafsson, J. A., 1.3Guy-Crotte, O., 1.3Guzikevich-Guerstein, G., 23.4Gwilliam, M., 17.2

Ha, S., 20.2, 21.2Ha, Y., 1.3Haak, J. R., 18.2, 20.1Haan, V. O. de, 6.2Haas, C., 2.1, 4.1Haas, D. J., 10.2Haas, F. de, 19.6Haas, J., 19.4Habash, J., 1.3, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2Habuka, N., 1.3Hackett, M. C., 1.3Hadener, A., 4.1, 8.1Hadfield, A. T., 13.4, 26.1Hadida-Hassan, M., 19.6Hagishita, S., 1.3Hagler, A. T., 22.2Hagmann, W. K., 1.3Hahn, S., 23.3Hahn, Th., 1.2, 11.4, 18.5Hails, J. E., 8.1Hainbucher, K., 1.3Hajdu, J., 1.3, 8.1, 8.2Hakenbeck, R., 1.3Hakoshima, T., 4.3Halay, E. D., 23.3, 23.4Halbert, S. M., 1.3Halfon, Y., 8.1, 10.1, 10.2Hall, E. R., 1.3Hall, G., 7.1, 8.1Hall, I. H., 19.5Hall, S. R., 22.4, 24.3, 25.1Halle, B., 19.7Hallen, D., 1.3Hallewell, R. A., 1.3Hallsall, M. J., 6.2Hamada, K., 1.3Hamaguchi, K., 26.1Hames, B. D., 3.1Hamiaux, C., 20.2Hamilton, J. A., 1.3Hamilton, L. D., 18.5, 19.5, 23.3Hamilton, W. C., 11.5, 18.4, 19.5,

21.1, 26.1Hamlin, N., 1.3Hamlin, R., 1.3, 7.1, 9.1Hamm, H. E., 4.3Hammer, A., 21.1Hammersley, A. P., 7.2, 8.1, 11.4Hammill, L. D., 1.3Hammouda, B., 6.2Hampel, A., 4.1Hampele, I. C., 1.3Han, F.-S., 16.1Han, M. H., 3.1Han, S., 1.3Hanai, R., 1.3Hancock, H., 16.1Hancock, R., 19.4Handford, P., 1.3Handin, R., 1.3Handoll, H. H. G., 26.1Haneef, M. I. J., 18.4Hanein, D., 19.6Hangyi, I., 8.1

779

AUTHOR INDEX

Hannaert, V., 1.3Hanning, C. R., 1.3Hanrahan, P., 17.2Hansen, H. A. S., 8.1Hansen, J., 1.3Hansen, J. L., 1.3Hansen, L. K., 1.3Hansen, S., 1.3Hansma, P. K., 19.2Hanson, J. C., 19.1Hao, Q., 8.1, 16.1Harada, Y., 13.3, 19.6Haran, T. E., 23.3Harata, K., 21.2Harauz, G., 19.6Harber, J., 22.1Harding, M. M., 1.2, 8.1, 8.2,

13.1, 13.4Hardman, K. D., 1.2, 1.3Hardt, S., 19.6Harel, M., 19.3Hargittai, I., 19.6Hargittai, M., 19.6Haridas, M., 18.5Harker, D., 1.2, 2.1, 12.2, 14.1,

26.1Harlan, J. E., 1.3Harlocker, S., 4.3Harlos, K., 4.1Harms, J., 8.1Harmsen, A., 8.1Harpaz, Y., 21.2, 22.1Harper, E. T., 22.2Harrenga, A., 4.2Harrington, D. J., 1.3Harrington, M. D., 4.1Harrington, R. E., 23.2Harris, B. A., 1.3Harris, B. G., 4.1Harris, D., 1.3Harris, G. W., 8.1, 18.4Harris, J. L., 6.1Harris, N., 8.1Harris, P., 6.2Harris, S. E., 22.4Harris, S. F., 1.3Harrison, P. M., 4.3Harrison, R. G. A., 3.1Harrison, R. K., 1.3Harrison, R. W., 10.1, 15.1, 21.1Harrison, S. C., 1.2, 1.3, 4.3, 7.1,

8.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 13.4,19.3, 19.5, 23.2

Harrop, S. J., 4.1, 8.1Hart, M., 6.1, 8.1Hart, R. G., 1.2, 26.1Harting, J. A., 19.3Hartman, P., 5.1Hartmanis, M., 3.1, 4.3Hartshorne, N. H., 5.1Hartsuck, J. A., 1.2, 12.1Harutyunyan, E. H., 1.3Harvey, D. J., 26.1Harvey, S. C., 20.2, 23.3Harvey, T. S., 20.1Haschmeyer, A. E. V., 23.3Hasegawa, K., 6.2, 19.5Haser, R., 1.3Haser, W. G., 1.3Hashizume, H., 6.1, 8.1Haskell, K., 19.6Haslegrove, J. C., 8.1Hasler, L., 19.6Hasnain, S. S., 16.1, 19.3Hass, J., 19.4Hassell, A. M., 1.3Hastings, J. B., 8.1Hata, Y., 1.3Hatada, M., 1.3Hatada, M. H., 1.3Haug, E. J., 18.2Haught, C., 3.1Hauk, J., 4.2, 19.4Hauptman, H. A., 15.1, 16.1,

16.2, 25.2Havel, T. F., 19.7Havelka, W. A., 19.6Hawiger, J., 4.3Hawkins, A. R., 1.3Hawley, R., 22.3

Hawthornthwaite-Lawless,A. M., 4.2, 8.1

Hayakawa, K., 1.3Hayes, I. C., 22.4, 24.3Hayter, J. B., 6.2Hayward, S., 23.4Hayward, S. B., 19.2Hazen, E. E. Jr, 23.2Hazes, B., 1.3He, J. J., 23.2He, S.-M., 23.4He, W., 1.3He, X. M., 1.3, 4.1Head, J. F., 19.3Heagle, A. B., 19.6Heathman, S. P., 23.3, 24.4Hecht, H. J., 1.2, 1.3, 8.1, 11.5,

13.4Hecht, H.-J., 16.1Hecht, J., 22.3Hedman, B., 8.1Heel, M. van, 19.6Hefti, A., 19.6Hegde, R., 4.3Hegde, R. S., 1.3Hegerl, R., 5.2, 19.6Heidorn, D. B., 19.3Heimbach, J. C., 1.3Heinemann, U., 21.1, 23.4Heiner, A. P., 20.1Heinz, D. W., 1.3, 4.3Heinz, F. X., 1.3Heitler, W. G., 2.1Helfrich, R., 1.3Helgstrand, C., 17.1Hellingwerf, K., 8.2Helliwell, J. R., 1.3, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2,

9.1, 11.3, 11.5, 16.1, 18.5, 21.2Hellmig, B., 1.3Hellon, C., 10.2Helm, D. van der, 4.2Hemelrijk, P., 4.2Henderson, R., 1.2, 4.2, 9.1, 10.2,

12.1, 13.1, 13.4, 19.2, 19.6Henderson, S. J., 19.3Hendlich, M., 21.1Hendrickson, T., 22.3Hendrickson, W. A., 1.2, 1.3, 3.1,

4.3, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.3,14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 16.1, 18.1,18.2, 18.4, 18.5, 19.1, 19.5,21.1, 21.2, 23.4, 24.1, 25.1,25.2

Hendrix, R., 19.3Hendsch, Z. S., 23.4Henisch, H. K., 4.1Henn, C., 17.2Hennig, M., 1.3Henrick, K., 21.1Henry, L. J., 1.3Henry, N. F. M., 1.2Heo, N. H., 18.4Herber, W. K., 1.3Herbert, A., 23.3Herbst-Irmer, R., 25.2Hermann, C., 1.2Hermann, R. B., 1.3, 22.1Hermans, J., 20.1Hermes, J. D., 1.3Hernan, R. A., 3.1Hernandez-Ramos, N., 24.1Herr, W., 1.3Herriott, J. R., 18.1, 18.5, 25.2Herron, J. N., 23.4Hershfield, M. S., 8.1, 16.1Herzberg, O., 1.3, 18.4, 21.1Herzenberg, A., 8.1Herzog, L., 1.3Hess, G. F., 1.3Hessler, D. S., 17.2Hesson, T., 1.3Heumann, H., 19.4Hewat, E. A., 19.6Heymann, J. B., 19.2, 19.6Heys, J. R., 1.3Hibbert, F., 23.2Hickey, M. J., 1.3Hickman, A. B., 1.3, 4.3, 5.1Hidaka, M., 6.2Hiemath, C. N., 1.3

Higashi, T., 8.1, 11.1, 11.4Higgins, D. R., 3.1Higgs, H., 18.4, 21.1, 21.2, 24.2,

25.2High, D. F., 26.1Hikichi, K., 11.4Hilbers, C. W., 24.5Hilgenfeld, R., 4.1, 9.1, 21.1Hill, C. P., 1.3Hills, G. J., 19.2Hilton, H., 1.2Hiragi, Y., 19.3Hirai, T., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Hirata, F., 23.4Hirel, P. H., 3.1Hirose, F., 4.3Hirose, K., 19.6Hirsch, A., 4.2Hirsch, E., 4.1Hirsch, J. A., 24.4Hirsch, P., 19.2Hirschler, J., 4.1Hirshberg, M., 20.1, 22.1Hirshfeld, F. L., 13.3, 25.2Hirvonen, C. A., 3.1Hitz, B. C., 24.5Hizi, A., 1.3, 4.3Hjelm, R., 6.2, 19.4Hjelmeland, L. M., 4.2Ho, J. X., 1.3, 4.1Ho, P. S., 23.3Ho, T. F., 1.3Hobaugh, M. R., 1.3, 4.2Hobner, G., 19.3Hockney, R. C., 3.1Hodel, A. E., 1.3, 15.2, 16.1, 21.1,

23.2Hodge, C. N., 23.4Hodgkin, D. C., 1.2, 1.3Hodgson, J., 3.1Hodgson, K., 8.1Hodgson, K. O., 8.1, 14.2, 19.3Hoek, A. N. van, 19.6Hoenger, A., 19.6Hof, P., 1.3Hofer, B., 1.3Hoff, A. J., 4.2Hoffman, A., 23.3Hoffman, D. W., 4.3Hoffman, S. L., 1.3Hoffman, T., 18.2Hoffmann, P., 6.1Hofmann, A., 3.1, 6.1Hofmann, B., 1.3Hofmann, E., 4.2Hofnung, M., 4.2Hofsteenge, J., 1.3Hofstra, H., 4.1Hoghoj, P., 6.2, 8.1, 19.1Hogle, J. M., 1.3, 13.4, 19.3, 19.6Hogue, C. W., 23.1, 24.5Hohenester, E., 1.3Hohne, K. H., 17.2Hoier, H., 16.1, 21.1Hol, W. G. J., 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 13.4,

17.1, 18.2, 19.6, 20.1, 21.1Holbrook, S. R., 25.2Holden, H. M., 1.3Holdgate, G., 23.4Holl, P., 7.1Hollenberg, C. P., 3.1Hollenberg, J., 19.6Hollingshead, C., 19.3Hollister, J. R., 3.1Holm, I., 1.3Holm, L., 1.2, 23.1, 24.5Holmes, K. C., 1.2, 1.3, 8.1, 9.1,

11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 17.2, 19.5Holmes, M. A., 25.2Holmes, R. K., 1.3, 17.1, 21.1Holroyd, S., 1.3Holst, M., 22.3Holt, D. A., 1.3Holwerda, B. C., 1.3Holzer, K., 4.1Holzman, T., 1.3Homo, J.-C., 19.2, 19.6Hong, F., 1.3Hong, L. H., 1.3Hong, Z., 1.3

Honig, B., 22.1, 22.3, 23.2, 23.4,24.5, 25.1

Honl, H., 2.1Hooft, R. W. W., 18.3, 21.1, 21.2,

22.4, 24.5, 25.2Hoog, S. S., 1.3Hoogsteen, K., 1.3, 23.3Hook, M., 1.3Hooke, R., 1.2Hooper, C. W., 18.5, 23.3Hoover, W. G., 20.2Hope, H., 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.2,

16.1, 20.2, 25.2Hopkins, A., 1.3Hoppe, W., 8.1, 13.1, 14.2, 15.1,

18.2, 19.4, 19.6Hordvik, A., 1.3Horisberger, M., 6.2Horlein, H. D., 19.7Hornby, T., 1.3Horne, R. W., 19.6Horton, J. R., 3.1, 4.3, 8.1, 12.1,

12.2, 14.2Horton, N. C., 23.3Horwich, A. L., 4.3Hosseini, M. W., 4.1Hostomska, Z., 1.3Hostomsky, Z., 1.3Hosur, M. V., 1.3Hotham, V. J., 1.3Hou, Z., 1.3Houdusse, A., 13.3Hough, E., 1.3House-Pompeo, K., 1.3Housset, D., 1.3, 16.1, 21.1Houy, W., 1.3Hovmoller, S., 18.4Hovmoller, S., 19.6Howard, A., 7.1, 11.3, 11.4Howard, A. J., 1.3, 11.4Howard, J. A. K., 8.1, 18.5,

22.4Howard, J. B., 19.3Howell, E. E., 1.3Howell, P. L., 8.1, 9.1, 16.1Howells, A., 1.3Howells, M., 6.1Howie, A., 19.2Howland, E., 1.3Howlin, B., 18.4Hoy, V. J., 22.4, 24.3Hruby, V. J., 12.1Hruza, A., 1.3Hsieh, S.-H., 21.2, 22.4, 24.2,

24.4, 24.5Hsiou, Y., 1.3, 13.4Hsu, I. N., 18.2Hu, N.-H., 16.1Hu, S. H., 1.3Hu, X., 4.2Huang, C. C., 1.3, 17.2, 25.1Huang, H., 1.3, 4.3Huang, K., 1.3Huang, L. S., 4.2Huang, S., 1.3, 19.6Hubatsch, I., 1.3Hubbard, R. E., 1.3, 17.2, 21.1,

22.1, 22.2, 23.4Hubbard, S. J., 3.1, 22.1, 23.4Hubbard, S. R., 1.3Hubbard, T. J., 1.2, 21.1, 23.1,

24.5Huber, G., 26.1Huber, R., 1.2, 1.3, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1,

5.2, 10.2, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 15.2,18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 19.7,20.1, 21.1, 21.2, 22.4, 23.4,24.4, 25.2

Huber, T., 20.1Huberman, E., 1.3Huddleston, M. J., 1.3Huge-Jensen, B., 21.3Huggins, M. L., 22.2Hughes, E. W., 18.1Hughes, H. G. III, 6.2Hughes, J. J., 13.1, 15.1Hughes, S. H., 1.3, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3,

13.4Hughes, W. L., 4.1Hugunin, M., 1.3

Hui, H. L., 3.1Hui Bon Hoa, G., 10.1Huizinga, E. G., 1.3Hujer, A. M., 1.3Hukins, D. W. L., 19.5Huler, E., 22.2Hull, R. D., 1.3Hull, S. E., 16.1, 25.1Hulsmeyer, M., 1.3Hultgren, S. J., 1.3Humblet, C., 1.3, 22.4Huml, K., 11.4, 18.5Humm, A., 12.1, 12.2Hummelink, T., 18.4, 21.1, 21.2,

24.2, 25.2Hummelink-Peters, B. G., 18.4,

21.1, 21.2, 24.2, 25.2Hummer, G., 23.4Hummer, K., 8.1, 16.1Hunenberger, P. H., 20.1, 20.2Hung, L. W., 4.2Hunt, J. F., 13.4, 15.1, 17.1, 19.4,

21.1, 25.2Hunte, C., 4.2Hunter, C. A., 23.3Hunter, C. N., 21.1Hunter, N., 8.1Hunter, W. N., 8.1, 23.3Hunting, M., 23.1Huntington, J. A., 1.3Hupe, D. J., 1.3Hurley, J. H., 4.3Hurley, T. D., 1.3Husain, J., 12.1Husain, Y., 13.4Husi, H., 1.3Huss, M., 19.3Hussain, Z., 6.1Hutchinson, E. G., 21.1, 21.2,

24.5, 25.2Huxley, H. E., 8.1, 19.6Huxley, P., 1.3Huygens, C., 1.2Hwang, K. Y., 1.3, 21.3Hynes, R. C., 4.3

Ibel, K., 19.4Igarashi, N., 5.1Ikehara, M., 24.4Ikemizu, S., 8.1Ikura, T., 19.3Ilag, L. L., 11.5, 13.1, 13.4, 19.6Iles, G., 7.1Imahori, K., 26.1Imoto, T., 26.1Impey, R. W., 20.2Improta, S., 19.3Inagami, T., 1.2Inaoka, T., 24.4Incardona, N. L., 11.5, 13.4, 19.6Inghardt, T., 1.3Ingram, J., 1.3Ingram, V. M., 1.2, 12.1, 12.2,

14.1, 25.2, 26.1Inneman, A., 6.1, 9.1Innis, M. A., 3.1Inoue, H., 19.3Inoue, M., 23.2Inoue, N., 4.2Inoue, T., 1.3Inouye, H., 19.3, 19.5Inouye, M., 4.3Iofin, M., 22.1, 23.4Ippolito, J. A., 22.2Irick, S., 6.1Irie, M., 1.3Irving, T., 8.1Irwin, J. J., 1.3, 15.2, 18.4, 18.5,

21.1, 25.2Isaacs, N. W., 1.3, 4.2, 8.1, 15.1Isaacson, M., 19.2, 19.6Isakson, P. C., 4.2Isenman, D. E., 1.3Ishida, T., 23.2Ishii, S., 3.1Ishimura, T., 6.1Islam, S. A., 12.1, 23.1Isupov, M., 1.3, 18.4, 21.2Ito, K., 1.3Ito, N., 4.3, 23.2

780

AUTHOR INDEX

Ito, Y., 19.5Itoh, T., 7.1Itzstein, M. von, 1.3Ivanov, D., 23.4Ivanova, M. I., 19.5Iwanenko, D., 8.1Iwasaki, H., 24.4Iwata, M., 4.2Iwata, S., 4.2Iyer, G. H., 4.3Iyo, H., 23.2Izadi, N., 1.3Izumi, K., 4.1

Jack, A., 13.1, 19.3, 25.2Jack, W., 24.4Jackson, D. A., 23.4Jackson, M. R., 1.3Jackson, R. C., 1.3Jacobe, J., 6.2Jacobo-Molina, A., 1.3, 4.1, 13.4Jacobs, W. R. J., 1.3Jacobson, B. L., 23.2Jacobson, R. A., 12.2, 25.2, 26.1Jacobson, R. H., 19.6Jacrot, B., 19.4Jadhav, P. K., 23.4Jagels, K., 1.3Jager, J., 19.6Jahn, D., 1.3Jain, A., 18.2Jain, S., 1.3, 16.1Jain, S. C., 21.2, 24.2Jakana, J., 8.1, 19.6Jakeman, D., 6.2Jaklevic, J., 7.1Jakob, P., 1.3Jakoby, W. B., 4.1Jakubowski, U., 14.2Jakubowski, V., 8.1James, C. F., 1.3James, M. G., 26.1James, M. N., 22.1James, M. N. G., 1.3, 15.2, 18.2,

21.1, 22.4James, R. W., 2.1, 14.2James, T. L., 17.2Jan, R., 23.2Jancarik, J., 1.3, 24.4Janell, D., 8.1Janes, W., 1.3Janin, J., 8.1, 21.1, 22.1, 23.1Janson, C. A., 1.3, 19.3Jansonius, J. N., 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 4.2Janssen, P. A. J., 1.3, 13.4Jap, B., 12.2, 19.6Jap, B. K., 4.2Jardetzky, T. S., 1.3Jarup, L., 1.3Jarvis, D. L., 3.1Jarvis, L. E., 17.2, 25.1Jaskolski, M., 1.3, 4.3Jaurrgui-Adell, J., 26.1Jayaram, B., 22.3Jaynes, E. T., 16.2Jean-Charles, A., 22.3Jeanteur, D., 19.4Jeenes, D. J., 26.1Jeffery, B. A., 13.1, 13.3Jeffery, C. J., 23.4Jeffrey, G. A., 22.2, 22.4, 26.1Jeffrey, P. D., 1.3Jelsch, C., 4.1, 18.4Jeng, T.-W., 19.2, 19.6Jenkins, J. A., 1.3, 4.2, 8.1, 12.1Jenkins, T. M., 1.3, 4.3, 5.1Jenner, G., 4.1Jensen, L. H., 1.3, 8.1, 12.2, 18.1,

18.5, 22.2, 25.2, 26.1Jerala, R., 1.3Jerusalmi, D., 4.1Jeruzalmi, D., 10.2Jessen, S., 1.3, 13.4Jessen, T. H., 4.3, 23.2Jesus, W. D., 1.3Ji, X., 1.3, 21.1, 24.4Jia, Z., 1.3Jiang, J., 24.1Jiang, J.-S., 17.1, 18.2, 18.4, 18.5,

23.4, 25.1, 25.2

Jiang, W., 19.6Jie, L., 22.1Jin, B., 1.3Jin, L., 1.3Jing, J., 1.3Joachimiak, A., 1.3, 4.3, 23.2,

23.4John, J., 1.3Johnson, C. K., 17.2, 18.4, 25.1Johnson, D. L., 1.3Johnson, E. F., 1.3Johnson, G. E., 19.3Johnson, J., 17.2, 19.3Johnson, J. E., 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 5.1,

8.1, 11.5, 12.2, 13.4, 19.3, 19.6Johnson, J. S., 1.3Johnson, L. L., 1.3Johnson, L. N., 1.2, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2,

12.1, 14.2, 24.4, 25.2, 26.1Johnson, M. W., 6.2Johnson, O., 17.1, 21.1, 22.4, 24.3Johnson, W. H., 1.3Johnson, W. W., 24.4Johnston, J. E., 4.1Johnston, S., 23.4Johnston, T. W., 6.1Jolidon, S., 1.3Jolles, J., 26.1Jolles, P., 13.3, 26.1Jolliffe, L. K., 1.3Jones, D. T., 23.1, 24.5Jones, E. Y., 1.3, 10.1Jones, G., 22.4Jones, H. D., 1.3Jones, I., 3.1Jones, M. L., 24.5Jones, N. D., 1.3Jones, R., 15.1, 16.1, 25.2Jones, R. G., 1.3Jones, S., 23.1, 24.5Jones, T. A., 1.2, 1.3, 13.4, 17.1,

17.2, 18.1, 18.3, 18.4, 19.6,21.1, 21.2, 22.1, 25.1, 25.2

Jones, Y., 1.3, 13.4Jonsson, B. H., 1.3Jonsson, T., 23.4Jontes, J., 19.2Joo, J.-H., 3.1Jordan, S. R., 1.3Jorgensen, W. L., 20.2Joris, B., 21.1Joris, L., 22.4Jornvall, H., 17.2Joseph-McCarthy, D., 20.2, 21.2Joshi, P., 4.3, 12.1Jouve, H. M., 1.3Jovin, T. M., 23.3Joyce, K. L., 19.5Judge, R. A., 4.1Judson, H. F., 1.2Jullien, M., 4.1Junemann, R., 19.4Junk, M., 7.1Juo, Z. S., 23.3Jurnak, F., 4.1Justin, N., 1.3Jynge, K., 1.3

Kaback, H. R., 4.3Kabashima, T., 1.3Kabsch, W., 1.3, 8.2, 9.1, 11.1,

11.3, 11.4, 17.2, 19.5, 21.2,22.1, 24.5, 25.1, 25.2

Kachurin, A. M., 4.2Kaftory, M., 22.4Kage, T., 1.3Kahn, R., 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 14.2Kajiwara, K., 19.3Kalb (Gilboa), A. J., 8.1, 18.5,

21.2Kaler, E. W., 4.1Kalish, V. J., 1.3Kalisz, H. M., 1.3Kalk, K. H., 1.3, 19.6Kalk, K. K., 8.1Kallai, O. B., 1.2Kallarakal, A. T., 1.3Kallen, J., 1.3, 19.7Kalman, E. T., 4.3Kalman, Z. H., 8.2

Kam, Z., 4.1Kamer, G., 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 8.1, 11.5,

12.2, 13.4Kamiya, N., 8.1Kamp, M. van de, 12.2Kamper, J., 1.2Kan, C. C., 1.3Kane, D. J., 19.3Kane, J. F., 3.1Kanei-Ishii, C., 3.1Kang, S., 3.1Kang, S. W., 1.3Kannan, K. K., 1.3Kanngiesser, U., 19.6Kantardjieff, K. A., 1.3Kanters, J. A., 22.4Kanyo, M., 7.2Kapoor, T. M., 1.3Kapp, O. H., 22.1Kappock, T. J., 16.1Kaptein, R., 18.3, 20.1, 24.5, 25.2Karasawa, Y., 6.2Karcher, J., 16.1Karen, V. L., 5.1Karjalainen, K., 1.3Karle, I. L., 16.1Karle, J., 4.3, 8.1, 14.2, 15.1, 16.1,

16.2, 25.2Karlsson, R., 1.3, 4.1, 4.2Karnbrock, W., 12.1, 12.2Karplus, M., 15.1, 15.2, 18.1,

18.2, 19.5, 19.6, 19.7, 20.1,20.2, 21.2, 22.1, 22.3, 22.4,23.4, 25.1, 25.2

Karplus, P. A., 1.3, 4.1, 9.1, 21.1,23.4, 25.2

Karpukhina, S. Ya., 4.1Karpusas, M., 1.3Karsenti, E., 19.6Kartha, G., 1.2, 14.1, 19.5Kashima, A., 1.3Kashino, S., 22.4Kasper, J. S., 1.2Kastelein, R. A., 3.1Kataoka, M., 19.3Katayama, C., 11.4Katayanagi, K., 24.4Kathman, A., 4.1Katoh, E., 4.1Katsube, Y., 1.3Katsura, T., 4.1Katunuma, N., 1.3Katz, J. J., 19.4Katz, L., 1.3Katz, R. A., 4.3Kaufman, R. J., 3.1Kaufmann, W., 5.2Kauzmann, W., 2.1, 22.1, 22.2,

23.4Kawamura, N., 1.3Kawar, Z. S., 3.1Kawashima, E., 3.1Kay, L. E., 19.7Kayushina, R. L., 13.1Ke, H., 1.3, 16.1Keeley, A., 1.3Keeling, J., 1.3, 13.4Keeling, K., 4.1Keith, G., 4.1Keller, P. A., 21.1Keller, T. A., 4.2, 17.1Keller, W., 13.4Kellermann, J., 4.3Kelley, R. F., 1.3Kelley, R. L., 23.2Kelly, J. A., 21.1, 22.1Kemmer, J., 7.1Kemmink, J., 20.1Kemp, C. W., 14.2Kempf, A., 19.3Kempf, D. J., 1.3Kendrew, J. C., 1.2, 12.1, 14.2,

23.3, 23.4, 26.1Kennard, O., 1.3, 12.1, 14.2, 17.1,

18.2, 18.4, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2,22.2, 22.4, 23.3, 24.2, 24.3,24.5, 25.2

Kennedy, P. E., 12.1Kenney, J., 19.6Kenney, W. C., 1.3

Kent, S. B., 1.3Kenyon, G. L., 1.3, 17.2Kercher, M. A., 23.3Kerfeld, C. A., 5.1Kergil, D. L., 19.3Kern, D., 4.1Kerwin, S. M., 17.2Kessel, M., 19.6Kessler, H., 20.1Khalak, H. G., 8.1, 14.2, 16.1,

25.2Khan, G., 18.4Khang, Y., 1.3Khodyreva, S., 23.2Kidera, A., 4.2, 18.3, 19.2, 19.6Kiefersauer, R., 5.1, 5.2Kiefhaber, T., 19.3Kihara, H., 19.3, 19.6Kikuchi, T., 23.1Kilpatrick, P. J., 17.2Kim, H., 1.3, 4.2Kim, J. J., 1.2, 1.3Kim, J. L., 1.3, 23.3Kim, K. H., 22.1Kim, K. K., 1.3, 4.2, 21.3Kim, M. H., 1.3Kim, P. S., 1.3Kim, R., 3.1Kim, S., 11.1, 11.4Kim, S. H., 1.2, 1.3, 4.2, 23.4Kim, S.-H., 3.1, 12.2, 14.2, 15.2,

16.1, 18.2, 21.1, 24.4, 25.2Kim, Y., 1.3, 23.3Kimble, W. L., 4.1Kimura, Y., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Kincaid, B. M., 8.1King, A., 19.6King, J., 3.1, 19.3King, L. A., 3.1Kingma, J., 4.1Kingston, R. E., 3.1Kingston, R. L., 5.1Kinneging, A. J., 16.1Kipnis, I., 7.1Kirby, I., 1.3, 13.4Kirchhofer, D., 1.3Kirkegard, L., 4.1Kirkpatrick, P., 6.1Kirkpatrick, S., 18.2Kirschner, D. A., 19.3, 19.5Kirz, J., 6.1Kiselev, N. A., 19.6Kisiel, W., 1.3Kisker, C., 19.3Kisseberth, N., 19.6Kissinger, C. R., 1.3, 13.1, 23.2Kistler, J., 19.6Kitadokoro, K., 1.3Kitao, A., 23.4Kitov, P. I., 1.3Kitzing, E. von, 23.3Kizaki, H., 1.3Kjeldgaard, M., 13.4, 17.1, 18.4,

19.4, 19.6, 21.1, 21.2, 25.1,25.2

Klaholz, B. P., 10.2Klanner, R., 7.1Klebe, G., 22.4Kleffer, J. C., 6.1Klei, H. E., 13.1Kleim, J. P., 1.3Klein, B. J., 22.3Klein, H., 8.1Klein, M. H., 1.3Klein, M. L., 20.2Klein, O., 2.1Kleine, T., 1.3Klem, T. J., 14.2Kleymann, G., 4.2Kleywegt, G. J., 1.3, 13.4, 17.1,

18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 21.1, 21.2,22.1, 25.1, 25.2

Klimpel, K. R., 1.3Kline, H. E., 17.2Klippenstein, G. L., 15.1Kloek, A. P., 1.3Klueppelberg, H. U., 19.6Klug, A., 1.2, 12.1, 13.4, 16.2,

19.2, 19.5, 19.6, 22.4, 24.2,24.4

Knapek, E., 19.2Knauper, V., 1.3Knesch, G., 19.6Knigge, M., 1.3Knight, J. B., 19.3Knight, S. D., 1.3Knighton, D. R., 1.3Knill-Jones, J., 22.2Knott, R., 6.2, 24.4Knott, R. B., 6.2Knott, V., 1.3Knox, J. R., 1.3, 17.1, 21.1Knupfer, W., 6.1Ko, T.-P., 1.3, 18.5Kobayashi, K., 1.3Kobe, B., 18.5Kobos, P., 22.2Koch, M., 6.2Koch, M. H. J., 19.3, 19.4Kocher, J. P., 22.1Kocsis, E., 19.6Koebnik, R., 4.2Koehl, E., 23.2Koekoek, R., 1.2Koelln, I., 8.1Koenig, B. W., 6.2Koenig, D. F., 1.2, 22.1, 26.1Koepke, J., 4.2Koetzle, T. F., 1.3, 12.1, 14.2,

17.1, 18.4, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2,23.1, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 24.5,25.2

Kohara, M., 1.3Kohl, H., 6.1Kohlbrenner, W. E., 1.3Kohli, E., 19.3Kohlstaedt, L. A., 1.3Kohnert, U., 1.3Kohno, M., 1.3Kohra, K., 6.1, 8.1Koizumi, S., 6.2Kok, A. de, 19.6Kok, G. B., 1.3Kokkinidis, M., 1.3, 4.1, 18.3,

24.4Kolaskar, A. S., 21.1Kolatkar, P., 22.1Kolks-Gawinowicz, M. A., 12.1,

14.2Kollman, P. A., 20.2, 25.1Kolodziej, S. J., 19.6Kolter, R., 19.6Komarov, F. K., 6.1Komatsu, H., 4.1, 5.1Komatsu, T., 1.3Komives, E. A., 23.4Komiya, H., 4.2Komura, S., 6.2Kondoh, A., 3.1Kong, L. B., 19.6Konig, N., 4.2Konig, S., 19.3Konigsberg, W. H., 1.3Konnert, J. H., 4.1, 18.1, 18.4,

18.5, 21.1, 25.1, 25.2Konno, M., 13.4Konrad, S., 19.3Kontopidis, G., 1.3Koo, H.-S., 23.3Koonin, E. V., 1.3Kopka, I. E., 1.3Kopka, M. L., 1.3, 23.3Kopp, M. K., 6.2Koradi, R., 17.2Korn, A. P., 17.1, 21.1Kornberg, R., 19.6Kornberg, T. B., 23.2Koronakis, E., 14.2Koronakis, V., 14.2Korszun, Z. R., 1.3, 8.1Kort, R., 8.2Korty, B. D., 16.1Koshland, D. E., 8.2Kossiakoff, A. A., 1.3, 19.1, 23.4Koster, A. J., 19.6Kostorz, G., 6.2Kostrewa, D., 1.3, 23.3, 24.4Koszelak, S., 4.1Kotsifaki, D., 1.3Koulich, D., 19.6

781

AUTHOR INDEX

Kouwijzer, M. L. C. E., 8.1Kovacic, S., 3.1Koymans, L., 1.3, 13.4Kozack, R., 22.3Kozaki, S., 6.1Kozarich, J. W., 1.3Kozasa, M., 11.4Kozin, M. B., 19.3, 19.4Krahn, J. M., 14.2Kramer, B., 22.4Kramer, R. M., 1.3Kratky, C., 8.1, 10.1, 10.2Kratky, O., 5.2, 19.3, 19.4Kraulis, P. J., 17.2, 22.1, 23.1,

23.4, 25.1, 25.2Krause, C. D., 1.3Krause, K. L., 1.3, 7.1, 24.4Krauss, N., 1.3, 16.1Kraut, J., 1.2, 1.3, 26.1Krauth-Siegel, R. L., 1.3Kreevoy, M. M., 23.2Kreider, J. W., 19.6Krekel, F., 1.3Krell, T., 1.3Kremer, J. R., 17.2Kremer, M., 13.4, 22.1Krengel, U., 1.3Kretsinger, R. H., 1.3, 18.5, 25.2Kreusch, A., 4.2Krishnaswamy, S., 13.4Kriter, P. A., 1.3Krivanek, O. L., 19.6Kroeger Koepke, M., 1.3, 13.4Kroeger Smith, M. B., 1.3, 13.4Krogh, A., 1.3Krogmann, D. W., 5.1Kroon, J., 1.3, 19.3, 22.4, 25.1Krueger, J. K., 3.1, 19.3Krueger, S., 6.2Kruger, E., 6.2Kruger, P., 20.1Krukowski, A. E., 14.2, 15.1,

18.2, 25.2Krumbholz, S., 8.1Kryger, G., 19.3Krylova, I., 19.4Krzywda, S., 18.4, 21.2Kubalek, E. W., 19.6Kubota, H., 1.3Kucera, R. B., 3.1Kuchnir, L., 20.2, 21.2Kuchomov, A., 19.6Kuczera, K., 20.2, 21.2Kudryavtsev, A. B., 5.1Kuge, M., 4.3Kugimiya, W., 1.3Kuhlbrandt, W., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Kuhn, K., 12.2Kuhn, L. A., 22.1, 23.4Kuhn, P., 1.3, 21.1Kuhn, R. J., 1.3, 11.5, 19.6Kuik, A. van, 21.1Kukla, D., 13.1Kulke, M. H., 3.1Kumakhov, M. A., 6.1Kumar, N. M., 19.2, 19.6Kundrot, C. E., 22.2Kuntz, I. D., 1.3, 5.2, 22.4Kunz, C., 1.3Kuo, A. L., 4.2, 23.2Kuo, C. F., 24.4Kuo, L. C., 1.3Kuprin, S., 19.3, 19.4Kurihara, H., 1.3Kurihara, K., 4.1Kuriyan, J., 1.3, 15.1, 15.2, 18.1,

18.2, 19.5, 19.6, 20.1, 20.2,21.1, 25.1, 25.2

Kurumbail, R. G., 1.3, 4.2Kusaba, T., 19.5Kuszewski, J., 17.1, 18.2, 18.4,

25.1, 25.2Kuwajima, K., 19.3Kuyper, L. F., 1.3Kuzin, A. P., 1.3, 21.1Kuznetsov, Y. G., 4.1Kvick, A., 8.1Kwon, J.-B., 3.1Kwong, A. D., 1.3

Kwong, P. D., 1.3, 3.1, 4.3, 13.3,24.1

Kycia, J. H., 4.3Kyogoku, Y., 24.5Kyriakidis, C. E., 16.1

La Fortelle, E. de, 1.3, 8.1, 14.2,16.1, 25.1

Laarhoven, P. J. M., 18.2Laba, D., 1.3Labahn, J., 12.1, 23.2Labananskas, M., 4.1LaBean, T. H., 25.2Laber, B., 1.3Labouesse, P., 19.6Laboure, S., 8.2Labrie, F., 1.3Lacapere, J.-J., 19.6Lackner, H., 16.1Lacks, S. A., 1.3Lacy, D. B., 1.3Ladbury, J. E., 23.4Ladenstein, R., 1.3, 12.2Ladipo, F. T., 22.4Ladjadj, M., 19.6Ladner, J. E., 1.2, 4.1, 12.1, 24.4Lafer, E. M., 4.1Lafont, S., 4.1, 19.3, 20.2Lagace, L., 1.3, 13.4Lah, M. S., 1.3Lai, E., 23.4Lai, Z., 1.3Lairson, B. M., 8.1Lam, P. Y. S., 23.4Lamb, W., 8.1Lambeir, A. M., 1.3Lambert, M. H., 1.3Lamed, R., 23.1Lamm, G., 22.3Lamont, S., 19.6Lamy, J. N., 19.6Lamyi, J. K., 4.2Lamzin, V. S., 8.1, 15.1, 16.1,

18.1, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1,21.2, 25.1, 25.2

Lan, J. M. van der, 10.1Lancaster, C. R. D., 4.2Land, T. A., 4.1Landau, E. M., 4.2, 8.1, 19.6Landau, L. D., 13.2Landry, D., 3.1Langan, P., 19.5Lange, C., 4.2Lange, G., 19.3Langen, H., 4.3Langer, J. A., 19.4Langer, R., 19.6Langermann, S., 1.3Langhorst, U., 23.4Langmore, J., 19.6Langowski, L., 4.1Langridge, R., 17.2, 18.5, 19.5,

23.3, 25.1Langs, D. A., 15.1, 16.1, 25.2Langsetmo, K., 22.3Lantwin, C. B., 1.3Lanyi, J. K., 19.6, 25.2Lanza, T. J., 1.3Larder, B. A., 1.3Larsen, F. K., 11.2Larson, A. C., 6.2Laskowski, R. A., 18.1, 18.3,

18.4, 18.5, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3,22.4, 24.5, 25.1, 25.2

Lata, R. K., 19.6Lattman, E. E., 1.3, 5.2, 13.1,

13.2, 14.2, 15.1, 19.3, 25.2Lau, F. T. K., 20.2, 21.2Lau, H. S. M., 8.1Lauher, J. W., 17.2Lautenschlager, P., 4.1Lautwein, A., 1.3Lauwereys, M., 4.3LaVallie, E. R., 3.1Laver, W. G., 1.3, 13.4Lavery, R., 23.3, 24.2Lavington, S., 26.1Lavrik, O., 23.2Lawrence, C. E., 4.3Lawrence, M. C., 13.1

Lawson, C. L., 1.3, 23.2, 23.4Lawson, D. M., 4.3, 21.3Lawton, J. A., 19.6Lazaridis, T., 23.4Le, H. V., 1.3Le Motte, P., 21.1Leach, A. R., 22.4Leahy, D. J., 4.3, 12.1Leavens, W., 1.3Lebech, B., 6.2Lebedev, A., 1.3, 18.1, 18.4, 18.5,

25.1Leberman, R., 4.1, 8.1, 19.4, 19.5Lebioda, L., 16.1Lebron, J. A., 1.3Lecomte, C., 18.4Lecroisey, A., 1.3Ledvina, P. S., 23.2Lee, A. T., 1.3, 4.2Lee, A. Y., 1.3Lee, B., 17.2, 22.1, 24.5, 25.1Lee, C. H., 1.3Lee, E. J., 19.5Lee, F. S., 22.3Lee, H., 20.2Lee, H. W., 3.1Lee, J. K., 4.2Lee, J. O., 1.3Lee, J. W., 4.2Lee, K. H., 1.3Lee, K. Y., 5.2Lee, L., 22.2, 22.4Lee, S., 11.5Lee, W., 1.3Lee, W.-M., 19.6Leeuw, S. W. de, 20.2Lefaucheux, F., 4.1Lefevre, J. F., 19.3LeGall, J., 16.1Legg, M. J., 23.2Legon, A. C., 22.2Legrand, A., 8.2Legrand, L., 4.1LeGrice, S. F. J., 19.6Leherte, L., 22.4Lehmann, M. S., 6.2, 8.1, 11.2,

19.1, 19.4Lehmann, W. D., 4.2, 19.6Lehn, J.-M., 4.1, 22.4Leiberman, P. M., 23.3Leicester, S. E., 22.1Leigh, J. B., 19.5Leippe, D., 19.6Leiserowitz, L., 22.4Leith, A., 19.6Leja, C., 4.1Lellouche, G. S., 6.2LeMaster, D. M., 3.1, 4.3, 8.1,

12.1, 12.2, 14.2Lemay, S. G., 4.1Lemieux, R. U., 26.1Lemmen, C., 22.4Lemon, S. M., 1.3Lemonnier, M., 6.1, 8.1Lenarcic, B., 1.3Lengauer, T., 22.4Lenhoff, A., 22.3Lenhoff, A. M., 4.1Lenk, H. P., 26.1Lentfer, A., 8.2Lentz, P. J. Jr, 1.2Leonard, G. A., 8.1Leonard, S. A., 1.3Leopold, H., 5.2Lepault, J., 19.2, 19.3, 19.6Leppla, S. H., 1.3Lesk, A. M., 1.3, 21.1, 22.1, 23.1Leslie, A. G., 1.3Leslie, A. G. W., 8.1, 11.1, 11.2,

11.4, 11.5, 13.1, 13.4, 14.2,15.1, 19.5, 19.6, 23.3, 25.1,25.2

Lessinger, L., 16.1, 25.1Lesslauer, W., 1.3LeTrong, I., 1.3Leu, C. T., 1.3Levene, S. D., 23.3Levi, S., 4.3Levin, I., 8.1Levine, M. M., 1.3

Levinthal, C., 17.2Levitt, M., 20.1, 21.1, 22.1, 22.2,

22.4, 23.1, 23.3, 23.4, 25.2Levorse, D. A., 1.3Levy, D., 19.6Levy, H. A., 18.1, 19.6Levy, M. A., 1.3Levy, R. M., 18.2, 20.2Lewandowski, F. A., 4.1Lewi, P. J., 1.3Lewicki, J. A., 1.3Lewis, C. T., 1.3Lewis, E. E., 6.2Lewis, M., 12.2, 14.2, 22.1, 22.4,

23.3, 25.2Lewis, R., 8.1Lewit-Bentley, A., 4.2L’Hermite, G., 1.3L’hoir, C., 1.3Li, C., 16.1Li, C. M., 1.3Li, H., 1.3Li, J., 4.3Li, J. Y., 12.1Li, M., 5.1, 23.1Li, M. L., 1.3Li, N., 16.1Li, R., 1.3Li, Y., 1.3, 19.6Li, Z., 4.2Li de la Sierra, I., 1.3Liang, H., 1.3Liang, J., 22.1Liberman, D., 14.2Libert, M., 21.1Libeu, C. P., 4.2Libson, A. M., 1.3Liddington, R., 1.3, 8.1Liepinsh, E., 19.7, 23.4Liesum, A., 4.1Lietzke, R., 19.4Lifchitz, A., 13.3, 25.2Lifschitz, E. M., 13.2Lifson, S., 22.2Liljas, A., 1.3, 8.1, 23.1Liljas, L., 13.4, 17.1, 23.2Liljefors, T., 22.4Lillie, R. A., 6.2Lim, J. S., 15.2Lim, K., 4.1Lim, V. I., 22.1Lim, W. A., 22.1Lin, D., 24.1Lin, J. H., 1.3Lin, S. W., 1.3Lin, T. Y., 1.3Lin, Z., 13.4Lindahl, T., 1.3, 23.2Lindau, I., 8.1Lindblom, G., 4.2Linderstrom-Lang, K. U., 1.2Lindley, P. F., 1.3, 5.2, 8.1, 13.3Lindsey, J., 1.2Lindskog, S., 1.3Ling, H., 1.3Link, T. A., 4.2Linschoten, M., 1.3Lionetti, C., 23.1Lipari, G., 20.2Lipka, J. J., 12.1Lipman, D. J., 24.5Lippard, S. J., 12.1Lipscomb, W. N., 1.2, 1.3, 12.1,

26.1Lipson, H., 1.2, 26.1Listowsky, I., 1.3Litt, A., 10.2Little, C., 1.3Littlechild, J. A., 1.3Liu, A. K., 26.1Liu, B. S., 23.2Liu, H., 1.3, 19.6Liu, J., 1.3, 13.4Liu, K., 23.4Liu, K. D., 1.3Liu, S., 1.3Liu, S.-P., 16.1Liu, U., 10.2Liu, W., 19.6Liu, Y., 1.3, 4.3

Liu, Y.-S., 16.1Livingstone, J. C., 4.3Livnah, O., 1.3Lloyd, L. F., 4.1Lo Bello, M., 1.3Lobanova, G. M., 4.1Lobkovsky, E., 1.3Locher, K. P., 4.2Lockhart, A., 19.6Locklin, S., 6.1LoConte, L., 23.1Loebermann, H., 1.3Loetscher, H., 1.3Logan, D., 22.1Loll, P. J., 1.3, 4.2, 16.1Lomas, D. A., 1.3Lommerse, J. P. M., 22.4, 24.3Long, A., 12.1, 23.2Long, A. M., 1.3Long, J. V. P., 6.1, 9.1Long, M. M., 4.1Longacre, S., 1.3Longhi, S., 18.3, 21.2Longley, K., 1.3Longoni, A., 7.1Lonsdale, K., 1.2Lonsdale-Yardley, K., 1.2Looney, D. J., 1.3Lopez, N., 25.1Lopez-Otin, C., 1.3Lorber, B., 4.1Lorenson, W. E., 17.2Lorenz, M., 19.5Loris, R., 23.4Lottspeich, F., 5.2Lotz, W., 6.1Lougheed, J. C., 23.4Lounnas, V., 23.4Love, R. A., 1.3Love, W. E., 13.1Lovejoy, B., 1.3Lovell, C. R., 16.1Lovell, M., 7.1Lovell, S. C., 25.2Lovgren, S., 1.3Low, B. W., 5.2, 10.2Lowde, R. D., 6.2Lowe, D. M., 22.2Lowe, G., 26.1Lowe, J., 1.3Lowe, J., 12.2Lowenjaupt, K., 23.3Lowrance, J. L., 7.2, 8.1Lu, A., 3.1Lu, G., 25.1Lu, H.-H., 22.1Lu, P., 23.3Lu, X., 1.3, 13.4Lubini, P., 16.1Lubkowski, J., 21.1Lucas, J., 22.4Luchinat, C., 16.1, 19.7Luckow, V. A., 3.1Ludemann, S., 20.2Ludewigt, B., 7.1Ludwig, B., 4.2Ludwig, M. L., 1.2, 1.3Luecke, H., 4.2, 19.6, 22.3, 23.2,

25.2Luft, B. J., 1.3Luft, J. R., 4.1Luger, K., 8.1Luginbuhl, P., 19.7Luisi, B., 14.2Luisi, B. F., 23.2, 23.4Lukatela, G., 1.3Luker, K. E., 1.3Lundell, D. J., 1.3Lunin, V. Yu., 15.1, 15.2Lunn, C. A., 1.3Luo, C., 19.6Luo, J., 23.1Luo, M., 1.2, 1.3, 8.1, 11.5, 12.2,

13.4Luong, C., 4.2Luque, F. J., 23.4Luscombe, N. M., 25.1Lustbader, J. W., 12.1, 14.2Luther, M. A., 1.3Luther, P. K., 19.6

782

AUTHOR INDEX

Luthy, R., 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 25.2Lutter, R., 8.1, 14.2Luty, B., 22.3Lutz, G., 7.1Luzzago, A., 4.3Luzzati, V., 15.2, 18.2, 18.5, 19.4,

21.1Lynch, R. E., 13.1, 13.4, 15.1,

19.6, 25.2Lynden-Bell, R. M., 22.1

Ma, D., 1.3Ma, N. T., 3.1Maaza, M., 6.2McAlister, J. P., 17.2MacArthur, M. W., 18.1, 18.3,

21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 22.4, 24.5,25.2

McAuley-Hecht, K., 1.3McCaffrey, P. G., 1.3Maccallum, P. H., 22.4McCammon, J. A., 19.6, 20.2,

22.3McCance, S. G., 1.3McCarroll, L., 3.1McClellan, A. L., 22.4McClelland, A., 22.1McClure, D. B., 1.3Maccoss, M., 1.3McCourt, M. P., 16.1McCoy, J. M., 3.1McCrea, P. D., 19.4McCutcheon, J. P., 1.3McDermott, G., 4.2, 8.1MacDonald, C. A., 6.1McDonald, I. K., 21.1, 22.2, 25.1McDonald, J. J., 4.2McDonnell, J., 1.3McDowall, A. W., 19.2, 19.6MacDowell, A. A., 6.1McDowell, R. S., 19.1, 23.4McElroy, A. B., 1.3McElroy, H. E., 1.3, 4.3McEwen, B. F., 19.6Macfarlane, E. L. A., 4.3McGeehan, G., 1.3MacGillavry, C. H., 19.5McGlone, M. L., 3.1McGrath, M. E., 1.3McGrath, W. J., 1.3McGuiness, L., 1.3McGuire, R. F., 23.4Machin, P. A., 8.1, 8.2, 13.2, 26.1Macia, F., 1.3McIntosh, J. R., 17.2McIntyre, K., 1.3McKay, D. B., 1.3, 19.3, 22.2MacKay, M., 1.2McKeever, B. M., 1.3McKenna, R., 11.5, 13.1, 13.4,

15.1, 19.6, 25.2MacKenzie, D. A., 26.1McKenzie, H. A., 23.4MacKerell, A. D., 20.2, 21.2, 25.1McKerrow, J. H., 1.3McKinlay, M. A., 1.3, 22.1McKinney, B. R., 11.5MacKinnon, R., 4.2, 23.2McKinstry, W. J., 1.3McLachlan, A. D., 17.1, 22.1,

22.4McLachlan, D. Jr, 1.2McLaughlin, P. J., 1.3, 8.1McLean, J., 1.3McMahon, B., 21.2McMorrow, D. F., 14.2McNab, C. G. A., 19.5Macnab, S. J., 19.6McNeil, P., 21.1McPherson, A., 1.2, 4.1, 5.1, 18.5,

24.4McPherson, M. J., 3.1McPhillips, T. M., 4.2McQueney, M. S., 1.3Macrae, C. F., 22.4, 24.3MacRae, T. P., 19.5McRee, D. E., 1.3, 5.1, 12.2, 18.1,

19.3, 21.1, 24.4, 25.1, 25.2McSweeney, S., 6.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2,

9.1, 19.3

McTigue, M. A., 1.3Madan, B., 22.1Madden, D. R., 24.1Madden, M., 7.1Madej, T., 23.1, 24.5Mader, A. W., 8.1Madison, V. S., 1.3Madson, N. B. J., 4.1Madura, J., 20.2, 22.3Maeder, D. L., 4.1Maekawa, T., 3.1Maes, D., 23.4Magari, S. R., 1.3Magdoff, B. S., 12.2, 14.2, 26.1Magerl, A., 6.2Magnus, K. A., 1.3Mahadevan, D., 13.3Maier, P., 1.3Maier-Leibnitz, H., 6.2Maignan, S., 4.1Maigret, B., 21.1Main, P., 1.2, 8.1, 13.2, 13.4,

14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 18.4,25.1, 25.2

Mainfroid, V., 1.3, 21.1Maiorov, V., 21.1Mair, G. A., 1.2, 9.1, 22.1, 23.2,

26.1Maiuzza, R. A., 23.4Majkrzak, C. F., 6.2Makino, Y., 1.3Makowski, I., 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1Makowski, L., 19.5Makrides, S. C., 3.1Malashkevish, V. N., 1.3Malby, R., 8.1, 19.6Malchiodi, E. L., 1.3Malcolm, B. A., 1.3Maldonado, E., 1.3Maldonado, F., 1.3Malessa, R., 19.3Malfois, M., 4.1, 19.3Malhotra, A., 19.6Malik, P., 1.3Malin, R., 23.4Malinchik, S. B., 19.5Malinski, J. A., 4.3Malkin, A. J., 4.1Mallorga, P., 1.3Maluszynska, H., 22.4Mammen, M., 22.4Mancia, F., 10.2Mancini, E. J., 19.6Mande, S. C., 1.3Mandelkow, E., 1.2, 1.3, 19.3Mandelkow, E. M., 19.3Mandelkow, H., 1.3Mandl, C., 1.3Mangel, W. F., 1.3, 23.4Mangeot, J.-P., 4.1Maniatis, T., 3.1Mankovich, J. A., 1.3Mann, K., 1.3Mannervik, B., 1.3, 21.1Mannherz, H. G., 1.3, 17.2Manning, N. O., 22.4, 24.1, 24.3Manohar, A. V., 4.3Marchal, S., 1.3Marchesini, A., 12.2Marciante, C., 8.1Marco, S. di, 16.1Marcotrigiano, J., 23.2Marcy, A. I., 1.3Mardian, J. K., 19.4Marel, G. A. van der, 1.3Margle, S. M., 19.6Margoliash, E., 1.2Margosiak, S. A., 1.3Marinescu, D. C., 13.4, 19.6Marini, J. C., 23.3Marital, J. A., 1.3Mariuzza, R. A., 1.3Mark, A. E., 20.1, 20.2, 22.3Mark, B. L., 19.3Markham, G. D., 1.3Markland, W., 1.3Markley, J. L., 24.1, 24.5Marks, C., 1.3Marmer, B. L., 1.3Marmorstein, R. Q., 23.2, 23.4

Marquart, M., 18.3Marsh, R. E., 11.4, 18.5, 21.1,

26.1Marshall, C. J., 1.3Marshall, S. A., 1.3Marshall, V. P., 1.3Marston, F. A., 3.1Martial, J. A., 1.3, 21.1Martijn van der Plas, R., 1.3Martin, A., 1.3Martin, A. C., 23.1Martin, D., 4.1Martin, J. L., 1.3Martin, K. O., 18.1Martin, P. D., 23.3, 24.4Martin-Blanco, E., 23.2Martinez, A., 1.3Martinez, C., 4.3Martinez, D., 24.5Martınez-Hackert, E., 4.3Maruyama, X. K., 6.1Marvin, D. A., 18.5, 19.5,

23.3Mascarenhas, Y., 12.1Maskos, K., 1.3Mason, S. A., 19.1Mason, T., 1.3Massariol, M.-J., 1.3, 13.4Massey, V., 1.3Mast, K. D. van der, 19.6Mastronarde, D. N., 17.2Masulli, M., 1.3Materlik, G., 8.1Mateu, L., 19.4Mateu, M. G., 19.6Mather, T., 1.3Mathewman, J. C., 8.2Mathews, F. S., 1.3, 26.1Mathews, I. I., 1.3, 16.1Mathias, J. P., 22.4Mathias, P., 19.6Mathiesen, R. H., 16.1Mathieu, M., 1.3, 19.3Matias, P. M., 1.3Matsukage, A., 4.3Matsumoto, M., 19.6Matsumoto, O., 24.4Matsumoto, T., 11.4Matsumura, M., 1.3Matsuo, T., 1.3Matsushima, K., 1.3Matsushima, M., 4.2, 18.3, 19.2,

19.6Matsushita, T., 7.1, 8.1Matsuura, Y., 5.1Matte, A., 17.1Matte, J. P., 6.1Mattes, R., 3.1Mattevi, A., 19.6Matthew, J. B., 22.3Matthews, B. W., 1.2, 4.1, 4.3,

5.1, 5.2, 9.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.4,14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1,18.1, 18.4, 19.6, 21.1, 22.1,22.2, 23.4, 25.1, 25.2

Matthews, D. A., 1.3, 7.1Matthyssens, G., 4.3Mattos, C., 20.2, 21.2, 23.4Matzinger, P. K., 8.1Mauguin, C., 1.2Maurizi, M. R., 19.6Maveyraud, L., 1.3Max, N., 17.2May, J. L., 1.3May, R., 19.4Mayans, O., 8.1Mayer, E., 19.6Mayhew, M., 1.3Mayo, S. L., 1.3Mayr, I., 1.3, 12.2Mazza, C., 1.3Mazzarella, L., 13.4Mazzoni, M. R., 4.3Meade, C. J., 4.1Meador, W. E., 23.2Meadows, R. P., 1.3Means, A. R., 23.2Medarde, M., 6.2Medrano, F., 1.3Medveczky, N., 23.2

Meek, J. L., 23.4Meerwinck, W., 19.4Meerwink, W., 19.4Mehra, F., 1.3Meier, W., 1.3Meiering, E. M., 23.4Meining, W., 12.2Meissner, W., 7.1Melo, F., 21.1, 21.2Mendelson, R. A., 19.4Meng, E. C., 22.4Meng, W., 1.3Menk, R. H., 7.1Menon, S., 1.3Mercola, D., 1.3Merkel, G., 4.3Merrington, C. L., 3.1Merritt, E. A., 1.3, 8.1, 14.2, 21.1,

22.1, 25.1, 25.2Mersha, F. B., 3.1Mertens, P. P. C., 8.1, 19.6Merz, K. M. Jr, 25.1Mesecar, A. D., 8.2Messerschmidt, A., 11.4, 12.2Mesyanzhinov, V. V., 11.1Meszaros, E., 10.1Metcalf, P., 1.3, 7.1, 11.4Metoz, F., 19.6Metropolis, N., 18.2Mewes, H. W., 21.1Meyer, E., 1.3, 23.4Meyer, E. F., 1.3, 12.1, 14.2, 17.1,

18.4, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2, 22.4,24.2, 24.3, 24.5, 25.2

Meyer, J., 18.4Meyer, J. E., 1.3Meyer, J. E. W., 4.2Meyer, K. H., 19.5Meyer, T. E., 21.1Mian, I. S., 17.2Michejda, C. J., 1.3, 13.4Michel, H., 1.2, 4.2Michels, P. A., 1.3Michie, A. D., 23.1, 24.5Michnick, S., 20.2, 21.2Middleton, S. A., 1.3Midgley, H. G., 5.2Midura, R. J., 4.2Mietzner, T., 22.4Mietzner, T. A., 1.3Mighell, A. D., 5.1Mihelich, E. D., 1.3Mikami, B., 1.3Mikami, T., 5.1Mikchailov, A. M., 24.4Miki, K., 1.2, 1.3, 4.2Mikol, V., 1.3, 4.1Mikula, P., 6.2Milburn, M. V., 1.3, 23.4Milch, J. R., 6.1, 7.1Mildner, D. F. R., 6.2Millane, R. P., 19.5Millar, J. R., 1.3Millaud, D., 6.1Millaud, J., 7.1, 8.1Milledge, H. J., 13.1Millen, D. J., 22.2Miller, A., 4.2, 8.1, 19.5Miller, J., 22.4Miller, J. H., 12.1Miller, J. K., 1.3Miller, L. K., 3.1Miller, M., 1.3Miller, M. D., 1.3, 24.4Miller, R., 8.1, 14.2, 15.1, 16.1,

25.1, 25.2Miller, S. T., 19.3Miller, T., 4.1Miller, W. F., 6.2Milligan, R. A., 19.6Milne, G. W. A., 22.4Milner-White, E. J., 17.2, 21.2,

22.4, 24.1, 24.2Mimori, Y., 19.5Mimori-Kiyosue, Y., 19.5Minezaki, Y., 4.1, 6.2, 19.1Minke, W. E., 1.3Minor, I., 13.4, 22.1Minor, P. D., 1.3

Minor, W., 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3,11.4, 11.5, 16.1, 25.1

Mintier, G. A., 1.3Mirov, S. B., 5.1Mirza, U. A., 1.3Misch, L., 19.5Misra, V., 22.3Missoui, G., 8.1Mistry, A., 1.3Mitchell, E. M., 22.4, 23.1, 24.3Mitchell, E. P., 7.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2Mitchell, E. W. J., 6.2Mitchell, G. F., 22.4, 24.3Mitchell, J. B. O., 22.2Mitchell, M. A., 1.3Mitra, A., 19.5Mitra, A. K., 19.6, 21.1Mitra, B., 1.3Mitra, J., 22.4Mitraki, A., 3.1Mitschler, A., 4.2, 10.2Mitsui, Y., 1.3Mitsuoka, K., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Mittl, P. R. E., 4.3, 16.1Miura, K., 1.3Miyahara, J., 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1Miyashiro, J. M., 4.2Miyashita, S., 4.1Miyatake, H., 1.3Miyazawa, A., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Mizuguchi, K., 23.1Mizuno, H., 1.3Mizusaki, T., 19.6Mizushima, T., 4.2Mizuuchi, K., 23.3Mo, F., 16.1, 26.1Mochalkin, I., 1.3Mochiki, K., 6.2Mochizuki, S., 1.3Moens, L., 22.1Moereels, H., 1.3, 13.4Moews, P. C., 1.3, 17.1, 18.5,

21.1, 25.2Moezzi, B., 25.2Moffat, K., 1.3, 8.1, 8.2, 10.2,

19.3Moffatt, B. A., 3.1Mohan, V., 22.3Mohsen, A. W., 1.3, 3.1Moks, T., 3.1, 4.3Moliterni, A. G. G., 25.1Mollering, H., 12.2Momany, C. A., 11.5Momany, F. A., 23.4Monaco, L. A., 4.1Mondragon, A., 1.3Monteil, H., 1.3Montel, M., 6.1Montemartini-Kalisz, M., 1.3Montfort, R. L. M., 8.1Montgomery, J. A., 8.1Moodie, S., 21.1Moody, M. F., 19.3Moody, P. C., 1.3Mooers, B. H. M., 23.3Mook, H. A., 6.2Moomaw, E. W., 1.3Mooney, P. E., 19.6Moore, D., 1.3Moore, D. D., 3.1Moore, K. M., 4.1Moore, K. W., 1.3Moore, N. J., 16.1Moore, P. B., 1.3, 8.1, 19.3, 19.4,

19.6Moore, P. R., 8.1Moore, V. L., 1.3Morag, E., 23.1Moran, F., 19.3Moras, D., 1.2, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 10.2,

13.4Moreno, A., 1.3, 4.1Moreno, P. O., 10.1, 10.2Morera, S., 1.3Morgan, D. G., 19.6Morgan, D. O., 1.3Morgan, R. J., 22.3Morgenstern, K. A., 1.3Morgunova, E. Yu., 24.4Morihara, K., 1.3

783

AUTHOR INDEX

Morikawa, K., 19.6, 24.4Morikawa, Y., 3.1Morin, M. J., 1.3Morioka, H., 23.2Morishita, J., 7.1Morita, Y., 1.3Moriyama, H., 5.1Morizono, H., 1.3Morlang, S., 8.1Moroder, L., 12.1, 12.2Morris, A. L., 21.1, 21.2, 25.2Morris, R. J., 18.4, 25.2Mortensen, K., 6.2Morton, A. G., 22.1Morton, C. J., 23.4Moser, J., 1.3Moshkov, K., 1.3Moss, D. S., 1.3, 8.1, 13.2, 13.3,

18.1, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1,21.2, 21.3, 22.4, 24.5, 25.2

Mosser, A. G., 1.2, 1.3, 8.1, 11.5,13.4, 19.6, 22.1

Mosser, G., 19.6Mosyak, L., 23.2Motherwell, W. D. S., 17.2, 18.4,

21.1, 21.2, 22.4, 24.2, 25.2Mott, J. E., 1.3Mottonen, J., 1.3Moulai, J., 8.1Moule, S., 1.3Moulinier, L., 4.2Moulis, J.-M., 18.4Moult, J., 1.3, 21.1, 23.1Moulton, S., 19.3Mourey, L., 1.3, 19.3Mourou, G., 6.1Mouz, N., 1.3Mowbray, S. L., 17.1, 21.1, 22.2Moy, J.-P., 7.1, 7.2Mroczkowski, B., 1.3Muchmore, S. W., 1.3, 10.2, 13.4,

25.2Mucke, E., 22.1Muckelbauer, J. K., 13.4Muenke, C., 4.2Muir, A. K., 1.3Muir, T., 19.6Muirhead, H., 1.2, 13.4, 26.1Mujeeb, A., 17.2Mukherjee, A. K., 8.1, 16.1Mulcahy, L. S., 1.3Mulders, J., 1.3Mulichak, A. M., 1.3Mullaley, A., 22.4Muller, A., 6.1Muller, F., 1.3Muller, M., 19.7Muller, S., 12.1Muller, Y. A., 1.3Muller-Neuteboom, S., 19.6Mullier, G. W., 22.4Mulvey, G., 1.3Mumenthaler, C., 19.7Munch, J.-P., 4.1Munro, I. H., 8.1Munshi, S., 1.3, 13.4, 19.6Munson, S. H., 4.1Murakami, W. T., 19.3Muraki, M., 21.2Murata, K., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Murata, M., 8.1Murby, M., 3.1Murcko, M. A., 1.3Murphy, G., 1.3Murphy, K. C., 21.1Murphy, L., 1.3Murphy, M. E. P., 1.3, 25.1Murray, C. J., 1.3Murray, D. L., 1.3Murray, E. J., 1.3Murray, I. A., 1.3Murray, J. B., 23.2Murray, K., 19.6Murray, M. G., 1.3Murray-Rust, P., 22.4Murshudov, G. N., 15.2, 18.1,

18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1,21.2, 25.1, 25.2

Murthy, C. S., 22.3Murthy, H. M., 1.3

Murthy, M. R., 1.3Murthy, M. R. N., 13.4Murty, B. N., 22.4Murzin, A. G., 1.2, 23.1, 24.5Musayev, F. N., 1.3Muschol, M., 4.1Mushtaq, Y., 1.3Music, C. L., 19.6Musil, D., 1.3Mussig, J., 4.1, 12.1

Na, D. S., 3.1Nachman, J., 20.2Nadarajah, A., 5.1Naday, I., 7.2, 8.1, 11.4Nadeau, J. G., 23.3Nagabhushan, T. L., 1.3, 4.1, 4.3Nagai, K., 4.1, 4.3, 10.2, 23.2Nagakawa, A., 8.1Nagar, B., 1.3, 16.1Nagase, H., 1.3Nagayama, K., 19.6Nagel, D. J., 6.1Nakada, T., 4.1Nakagawa, A., 7.1Nakamura, H., 22.3Nakamura, K. T., 1.3Nakashima, R., 4.2, 8.1Nakatani, H., 19.3Nakatani, Y., 1.3Nakatsu, K., 13.1Nam, H. J., 1.3Namba, K., 19.5, 19.6Nambudripad, R., 19.5Nance, S., 1.3Nandi, C. L., 22.2Nanmori, T., 1.3Nanni, R. G., 1.3, 4.1Nar, H., 12.2Narayana, N., 1.3Narayana, S. V. L., 1.3, 4.1, 21.1Narula, S. K., 1.3Nash, H. A., 23.3Nash, R. A., 1.3Natsushita, T., 6.1Nauman, R., 4.1Navaza, J., 5.1, 13.2, 13.3, 15.1,

25.1, 25.2Nave, C., 6.1, 10.2, 19.5Navia, M. A., 1.3, 4.1Nayal, M., 18.4, 21.1, 24.5Naylor, C. E., 1.3Ne, F., 19.1Neal, B. L., 4.1Negrel, A. D., 1.3Neidhart, D. J., 1.3Neidle, S., 21.2, 23.3, 24.2Nelson, H. C. M., 23.3Nemerow, G. R., 19.6Nemethy, G., 22.1, 22.2, 23.1Nemreson, Y., 1.3Neshich, G., 24.5Nething, U., 6.1Nettesheim, D., 1.3Neubauer, G., 1.3Neubuser, A., 4.2Neuefeind, T., 12.1, 12.2Neugebauer, J. M., 4.2Neuhaus, D., 21.1Neumann, S., 1.3Neutze, R., 8.1Newcomb, J. R., 1.3Newcomb, W. W., 19.6Newhouse, Y., 24.4Newman, J., 19.6Newman, M., 24.4Ng, J., 4.1Ng, K., 8.2, 19.3Ng, S. L., 1.3Ngo, T., 20.2, 21.2Nguyen, D. T., 20.2, 21.2Nguyen-huu, X., 1.3Nibert, M. L., 19.6Nicholls, A., 22.1, 22.3, 23.2,

23.4, 25.1Nichols, W. L., 17.2Nicholson, D. W., 1.3Nicholson, H., 4.3, 21.1Nicholson, R. B., 19.2Nicklaus, M. C., 22.4

Nicolas, A., 21.2Nicolete, C., 5.1Niedzwiecki, L., 1.3Niefind, K., 1.3Nieh, Y. P., 4.1, 8.1Nielsen, C., 7.1, 11.4Nielsen, J., 1.3Niemann, A. C., 4.1, 8.1Nierhaus, K. H., 6.2, 19.4, 19.6Nieves-Alicea, R., 1.3Niggli, P., 1.2Niimura, N., 6.2, 19.1Niklaus-Reimer, A. S., 1.3Nikolov, D. B., 23.3Nilges, M., 17.1, 18.2, 18.4, 25.1,

25.2Nilsson, B., 3.1, 4.3Nilsson, L., 25.1Nimura, N., 4.1Nina, M., 23.4Nishikawa, S., 23.2Nishimura, S., 1.3, 23.4Nishina, Y., 2.1Nissen, P., 1.3, 8.1, 19.4, 19.6Nixon, P. E., 13.3No, D., 3.1Noah, M., 19.6Nobeli, I., 22.4Noble, M. E. M., 10.2, 21.1Noble, R. W., 3.1Noda, M., 1.3Noel, J. P., 4.3Nogales, E., 19.2, 19.6Noguchi, K., 19.5Noguchi, S., 1.3Noiles, R., 1.3Nolasco, N., 19.6Noller, H. F., 1.3Nolte, M., 1.3Nomoto, A., 1.3Nonaka, T., 6.2, 19.1Norbeck, D. W., 1.3Nordman, C. E., 13.1, 13.2, 13.4Noriega, F., 1.3Norrby, P.-O., 22.4Norris, G., 22.1Norris, J., 4.2North, A. C. T., 1.2, 9.1, 13.3,

14.1, 14.2, 22.1, 23.2, 26.1Norton, D. A., 16.1Norvell, J. C., 19.1Nose, S., 20.2Noteborn, M. H. M., 3.1Notstrand, B., 1.3Novella, M. L., 4.1Novick, R. P., 1.3Novotny, J., 22.3Nowak, U. K., 1.3Nowalk, A. J., 1.3Nowicki, C., 1.3Nowotny, P., 19.4Nowotny, V., 19.4Nukaga, M., 1.3Nukaga, Y., 1.3Nunn, R. S., 21.1Nunzi, A., 25.2Nurizzo, D., 1.3Nuttall, R., 8.1Nyborg, J., 19.4Nyburg, S. C., 22.4Nygren, D., 8.1Nygren, H., 6.1

Oakley, A. J., 1.3Oatley, S. J., 1.3Obata, Y., 19.5Oberoi, H., 22.3Obmolova, G., 19.6Odom, J. D., 16.1O’Donnell, K., 1.3O’Donnell, T. J., 17.2Oed, A., 6.2Oefner, C., 1.3, 23.3, 24.4Oesterhelt, D., 4.2, 19.6Ofverstedt, L.-G., 19.6Oganesseyan, V., 1.3O’Gara, M., 1.3Ogata, C. M., 4.3, 14.2, 16.1O’Hagan, A., 18.4O’Halloran, T. V., 12.1

O’Handley, S. F., 24.4O’Hara, B., 1.3Ohgi, K., 1.3Ohkawa, H., 23.1, 24.5Ohlendorf, D. H., 1.3, 11.4Ohlsson, A., 1.3Ohman, L., 1.3Ohmori, D., 12.1Ohno, S., 19.5Ohtan, M., 1.3Ohtsuka, A., 7.1Ohtsuka, E., 1.3, 24.4Oikonomakos, N. G., 8.1Oinonen, C., 1.3Okada, K., 4.2Okada, S., 16.1Okamoto, S., 6.2Okamura, M., 22.3Okaya, Y., 8.1, 14.1, 14.2, 25.2Oki, H., 5.1Oksman, A., 1.3Okuyama, K., 19.5Olack, G., 19.3Olafson, B. D., 22.1, 25.1Olah, G. A., 19.3, 19.4Olby, R., 1.2Oldfield, T. J., 18.3, 21.1, 25.1,

25.2Oldham, J. W. H., 26.1Olin, B., 1.3, 21.1Olins, A. L., 19.6Olins, D. E., 19.4, 19.6Oliva, G., 1.3, 8.1Oliveira, M. A., 22.1Oliver, K., 1.3Oliver, S. W., 1.3Olmsted, M. C., 22.3Olofsson, A., 19.6Olsen, K. W., 1.2, 13.4Olson, A. J., 1.2, 13.4, 17.2, 25.1Olson, C., 19.6Olson, N. H., 13.4, 19.6, 22.1Olson, W. K., 21.2, 22.4, 23.3,

24.2, 24.4, 24.5Olsqewski, J. M., 1.3Olthof-Hazekamp, R., 25.1O’Mara, D., 7.2Omichinski, J. G., 23.4Ondetti, M. A., 1.3Oosawa, K., 19.5Oosterkamp, W. J., 6.1Oppenheim, A., 1.3, 25.2Oppenheim, A. V., 15.2Oprea, T. I., 23.4Oprian, D., 1.3Oram, M., 1.3Ord, K. J., 18.4O’Reilly, D. R., 3.1Orengo, C. A., 23.1, 24.5Orgel, L. E., 23.2Orlewicz, E., 1.3Orlova, E. V., 19.6O’Rourke, J., 22.1Orpen, A. G., 21.1, 22.4, 24.3Orts, W. J., 6.2Osamura, K., 6.2Osapay, K., 18.2Osborne, J., 1.3Ose, V., 19.6O’Shannessy, D., 1.3Ostermeier, C., 4.2Ostovic, D., 1.3O’Sullivan, T. J., 1.3Otalora, F., 4.1Otting, G., 19.7, 23.4Otto, M. J., 1.3, 23.4Otwine, D. F., 1.3Otwinowski, Z., 4.3, 11.1, 11.2,

11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 23.2, 23.4,25.1, 25.2

Oubridge, C., 4.3, 10.2, 23.2Ouh-Young, M., 17.2Overerington, J. P., 23.1Owen, C. H., 19.6Owens, K. A., 1.3Owens, S. M., 6.1Ozaki, H., 1.3

Paalme, T., 19.4Pabo, C. O., 23.2

Pace, H. C., 23.3Pack, G. R., 22.3Padlan, E. A., 1.3, 18.2Padmanabhan, K., 1.3Padmanabhan, K. P., 1.3Padmanabhan, R., 1.3Padmore, B., 6.1Padmore, H., 6.1, 8.1Padron, G., 1.3Page, A. P., 1.3Page, M. G., 1.3Pahl, R., 6.1Pahler, A., 8.1, 14.2Pai, E. F., 1.3, 4.2, 4.3, 8.2, 17.2Pak, J. Y., 1.3, 4.2Palfey, B. A., 1.3Palmenberg, A. C., 22.1Palmer, A. G. III, 19.7Palmer, C. L., 1.3Palmer, D. W., 6.2Palmer, J. T., 1.3Palmer, K. J., 26.1Palmer, R., 23.4Palmier, M. O., 1.3Palnitkar, M., 4.2Pangborn, W., 1.3, 16.1Pannu, N. S., 1.3, 15.2, 17.1, 18.1,

18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1,25.1, 25.2

Pant, N., 1.3Pantos, E., 8.1, 19.3Papageorgiou, A. C., 1.3Papanikolau, Y., 4.1Papiz, M. Z., 4.2, 8.1, 8.2Pararajasegaram, R., 1.3Parast, C. V., 1.3Pardanani, A., 23.4Pardee, A. B., 23.2Pardo, B., 6.2Parekh, R. B., 23.2Parello, J., 4.1Pares, S., 1.3Parfait, R., 19.4Parge, H. E., 1.3Pargellis, C. A., 1.3Parisini, E., 16.1Park, B. H., 23.4Park, C. H., 1.3Park, H.-S., 19.5Park, I. S., 1.3Park, J. T., 26.1Parker, J. E., 1.3Parker, M. W., 1.3Parkhill, J., 1.3Parkin, S., 10.1, 10.2, 20.2, 25.2Parkinson, G., 18.2, 18.3, 21.1,

21.2, 23.3, 24.2Parks, R. E. J., 1.3Parratt, L. G., 8.1Parrish, C. R., 19.6Parrish, R. G., 1.2, 26.1Parthasarathy, G., 22.1Parthasarathy, R., 14.1, 22.4Paschke, R., 1.3Pascucci, V., 17.2Pashley, D. W., 19.2Paskind, M., 1.3Pasquali-Ronchetti, I., 19.6Passalacqua, E. F., 1.3Passell, L., 6.2Pastan, I., 23.1Pastore, A., 19.3Patel, H., 4.3Patel, J. R., 6.1Patel, S., 4.1, 24.4Patkar, S. A., 21.3Patskovska, L. N., 1.3Patskovsky, Y. V., 1.3Pattabiraman, N., 22.1Pattanayak, R., 19.5Patterson, A. L., 1.2, 2.1, 12.2Patti, J. M., 1.3Pattison, P., 1.3Pattus, F., 19.4Paul, D. A., 1.3Pauling, L., 1.2, 19.5, 22.1, 22.2,

22.4Paulus, H., 3.1Pauptit, R. A., 1.3, 4.2, 23.4Pautsch, A., 4.2

784

AUTHOR INDEX

Pauwels, R., 1.3, 13.4Pav, S., 1.3Pavel, N., 7.1Pavelcık, F., 16.1Pavletich, N. P., 1.3, 23.2Pavlov, M. Yu., 19.4Pavlovsky, A., 1.3Pawley, J. B., 19.2Paxton, T. E., 4.1Payton, M. A., 1.3Peanasky, R. J., 1.3Pearl, F. M. G., 23.1Pearl, L., 1.3Pearlman, D. A., 18.2Pearse, B. M. F., 19.6Pearson, W. R., 24.5Peat, T. S., 4.3Pebay-Peyroula, E., 4.2, 8.1, 19.6Pedelacq, J.-D., 1.3, 19.3Pedersen, J. S., 6.2, 19.4Pedersen, L. C., 1.3Pedersen, L. G., 20.2Pederson, J., 1.3Pedireddi, V. R., 22.4Pednault, E., 23.3Peek, J. A., 1.3Peerdeman, A. F., 1.2Pegg, A. E., 1.3, 16.1Pegg, M. S., 1.3Pei, X. Y., 1.3Peisach, E., 23.4Peitsch, M. C., 24.1Pelletier, J. J., 3.1Pelletier, L. A., 1.3Peltier, S. T., 19.6Pelton, J. G., 23.3Peltonen, L., 1.3Penczek, P., 8.1, 19.6Peng, J. W., 19.7Penington, C. J., 1.3Penn, C. R., 1.3Penning, T. D., 4.2Pepin, H., 6.1Pepinsky, R., 1.2, 8.1, 14.1, 14.2,

17.2, 25.2Perahia, D., 22.3Peram, J. W., 20.2Perdok, W. G., 5.1Peretz, M., 8.1Perevozchikova, N. A., 19.6Perez-Montfort, R., 1.3Perham, R. N., 1.3, 4.3, 25.1Perler, F. B., 3.1Perlo, A., 19.3Perman, B., 8.2Pernock, J. B., 6.2Pernot, L., 1.3Perona, J. J., 23.2Perrakis, A., 1.3, 15.1, 16.1, 25.2Perram, J. W., 20.2Perrera, L., 20.2Pertea, M., 1.3Perutz, M. F., 1.2, 1.3, 4.3, 5.1,

5.2, 12.1, 12.2, 13.4, 14.1, 19.4,22.2, 22.4, 25.2, 26.1

Pervushin, K., 19.7Peschar, R., 16.1Petef, M., 1.3Petereson, P. A., 1.3Peters, J., 19.7Peters, K. P., 22.1Peters, R., 4.1Petersen, H. G., 20.2Peterson, E. P., 1.3Peterson, E. S., 23.4Peterson, M. R., 4.1, 8.1Peterson, P. A., 1.3, 4.3Petillot, Y., 1.3Petitjean, M., 22.1Petitpas, I., 19.3Petosa, C., 1.3Petra, P. H., 1.3Petrascu, A.-M., 19.3Petratos, K., 8.2, 23.3, 24.4Petrella, E. D., 1.3Petres, S., 1.3Petruzzelli, R., 12.2Petska, S., 1.3Petsko, G., 5.1

Petsko, G. A., 1.3, 8.2, 10.1, 10.2,12.1, 18.2, 20.2, 22.2, 23.4,25.2

Pettitt, B. M., 20.2, 22.3, 23.4Petzold, G. L., 1.3Pevear, D. C., 22.1Peyrusse, O., 6.1Pfeifer, T. A., 3.1Pfeiffer, F., 21.1Pflugrath, J. W., 11.3, 11.4, 17.1,

23.2Pfuegl, G., 1.3Pfuetzner, R. A., 1.3, 4.2, 23.2Phillips, C., 1.3Phillips, D. C., 1.2, 9.1, 12.1,

17.2, 20.2, 22.1, 23.2, 23.3,24.1, 26.1

Phillips, D. E., 23.1Phillips, F. C., 5.1Phillips, G. N., 5.2, 7.1, 10.2, 23.4Phillips, J. C., 8.1Phillips, S. E., 1.3Phillips, S. E. V., 12.1, 19.1Phillips, W., 19.3Phillips, W. C., 6.1, 7.2Phipps, A. G., 4.1Phizackerley, R. P., 1.3, 8.1, 10.1,

14.2Phong, B. T., 17.2Pianetta, P., 8.1Pichon-Pesme, V., 18.4Pickup, B. T., 22.1Pickworth, J., 1.2Picot, D., 1.3, 4.2Piefke, J., 12.1Pieper, M., 1.3Piestrup, M. A., 6.1Pifferi, A., 8.1Pijning, T., 8.1Pike, A. C., 1.3, 20.2Pilz, I., 19.3Pimentel, G. C., 22.4Pina, L., 6.1, 9.1Pincus, C. I., 6.1Pineo, G. F., 1.3Ping, F., 22.1Pinkerton, M., 26.1Pinkner, J., 1.3Pinko, C., 1.3Piolleti, M., 8.1Piper, M., 1.3Pique, M. E., 19.6, 22.1, 23.4Pirenne, M. H., 19.4Pitcher, E. J., 6.2Pitchford, N. A., 22.4Pitts, J. E., 12.1Pixa, G., 4.1Pjura, P. E., 1.3, 4.1, 23.3Plaas-Link, A., 4.1Platas, J. G., 16.1Plattner, J. J., 1.3Plester, V., 4.1Pletcher, J. F., 10.2Pletinckx, J., 23.4Pletnev, V. Z., 1.3Pley, H. W., 22.2Pliska, V., 22.1Pluckthun, A., 3.1Podell, E., 22.2Podjarny, A., 4.1, 13.3Podjarny, A. D., 13.1, 14.2, 15.1Poe, M., 1.3Poet, R., 22.4Pohl, E., 16.1, 18.5, 25.2Pohl, F. M., 23.3Poirrette, A. R., 23.1Polekhina, G., 1.3Polidori, G., 16.1, 25.1, 25.2Polikarpov, I., 1.3, 8.1Poljak, R. J., 1.3, 23.4, 26.1Pollack, L., 19.3Pollak, S., 12.1, 14.2Pollard, T. D., 1.3Polyakov, A., 19.6Pomeranchuk, I., 8.1Pomes, R., 23.4Pommert, A., 17.2Ponder, J. W., 1.2, 21.1Ponpipom, M. M., 1.3Pons, T., 25.1

Ponticello, G. S., 1.3Ponting, C. P., 1.3Pontius, J., 18.3, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1,

25.2Poorman, R. A., 1.3Poormina, C. S., 23.4Poortmans, F., 23.4Pope, L. H., 19.5Pople, J. A., 22.4Popov, A. N., 8.1Popovic, T., 1.3Popovici, M., 6.2Popp, D., 19.5Poppe, C., 19.6Popper, K. R., 18.4Poralla, K., 4.2Porod, G., 19.4Porter, R., 1.3Porter, S. J., 4.3Porter, T. K., 17.2Posner, J., 1.3Possee, R. D., 3.1Posselt, D., 6.2Post, B., 10.1Post, C. B., 20.2Postma, J. P. M., 18.2, 20.1Potempa, J., 1.3Pothier, P., 19.3Potschka, M., 19.3Potter, C. S., 19.6Potthast, L., 4.1Pottle, M. S., 22.1Poulos, T. L., 11.4Pound, A. M., 12.1, 14.2Powers, J. C., 1.2Prade, L., 12.1, 12.2Pradervand, C., 8.1, 8.2, 19.3Prael, R. E., 6.2Prahalad, M., 1.3Prahl, J., 4.1Prange, T., 1.3, 8.1, 16.1, 20.2Prasad, B. V. V., 8.1, 19.2, 19.6Prasad, C. V., 22.3Prasad, G. S., 1.3Prasad, S. M., 24.4Prask, H. J., 6.2Pratt, C. A., 1.3Pratt, K. P., 1.3Pratt, S. D., 1.3Prendergast, N. J., 1.3Presley, B. K., 25.2Press, W. H., 11.4, 18.2Presta, L. G., 19.1, 22.2, 23.4Prevelige, P. E., 19.3Prevost, G., 1.3Prevost, M., 22.1Pribnow, D., 3.1Price, H., 8.1, 18.5, 21.2Price, S. L., 22.2, 22.4Price, S. R., 4.1, 4.3Priestle, J. P., 1.3, 16.1, 18.3, 21.1Prilusky, J., 22.4, 24.1, 24.3Prince, E., 11.4, 18.1, 18.4, 18.5,

19.1Prince, S. M., 4.2, 8.1Printz, M. P., 22.2Prive, G. G., 4.3, 16.1, 23.4, 24.2Procacci, P., 22.1Proctor, P., 21.2Prodhom, B., 20.2, 21.2Pronk, S. E., 1.3, 4.1Prosen, R. J., 1.2Prothero, J. W., 13.1Proudfoot, A. E., 1.3Provost, K., 4.1Ptitsyn, O. B., 22.1Puchalski, R., 4.1Puigjaner, L. C., 19.5Pulford, W. C. A., 23.4Pulvino, T. A., 1.3Pumpens, P., 19.6Pusey, M. L., 4.1, 5.1Putnam, J. E., 1.3Puvathingal, J. M., 4.1, 10.2Pynn, R., 6.2

Qian, C., 1.3, 13.4Qian, J.-Z., 16.1Qian, Y. Q., 19.7Qin, J., 4.3

Qiu, X., 1.3, 17.1Qoronfleh, M. H., 1.3Quail, J. W., 1.3Quail, M. A., 1.3Quemard, A., 1.3Quigley, G. J., 1.2, 1.3Quinn, G., 24.5Quintana, J. P., 6.1Quiocho, F. A., 1.2, 1.3, 5.2, 12.1,

17.1, 22.3, 23.2, 23.4

Raag, R., 1.3Rabijns, A., 1.3Rabilloud, T., 4.1Rabinovich, D., 13.3, 23.4Radeka, V., 6.2Rademacher, T. W., 23.2Rader, S. D., 22.2Radermacher, M., 19.6Radfar, R., 16.1Radford, S. E., 26.1Radha, A., 19.5Radhakrishnan, R., 1.3, 22.4, 23.4Radke, C. J., 22.3Rae, A. D., 13.3Rae, W. N., 5.2Raftery, J., 4.1, 8.1, 18.5, 21.2Raghunathan, S., 1.3Rago, J. V., 1.3Rah, S. Y., 6.1Raithby, P. R., 22.4Raj Bhandary, U. L., 4.1Rajandream, M. A., 1.3Rak, D. M., 4.1Ralph, A., 1.3, 16.1Ramachandran, G. N., 1.2, 14.1,

15.2, 17.2, 19.5, 21.1, 21.3,22.4, 25.2, 26.1

Ramachandran, S., 21.2Ramakrishnan, C., 21.1, 25.2Ramakrishnan, G., 26.1Ramakrishnan, V., 1.3, 4.3, 6.2,

14.2, 19.4Raman, S., 14.1Ramaseshan, S., 14.1Ramaswamy, S., 4.2Rambaud, A., 6.2Ramesha, C., 4.2Ramos, C. H., 19.4Ranck, J.-L., 19.6Rand, R. P., 23.4Randall, W. C., 1.3Rano, T. A., 1.3Rao, G. S. J., 4.1Rao, S. T., 23.3Rao, Z., 1.3Rapp, G., 8.2, 19.3Rappoport, Z., 22.4Rarey, M., 22.4Raschke, W. C., 3.1Rashin, A. A., 22.1, 22.3, 23.1,

23.4Rasmussen, B., 1.3, 4.2, 23.4Rastinejad, F., 1.3Ratel, F., 6.2Rathbone, K., 8.1Ratliff, R. L., 19.5, 23.3Ratnaparkhi, G. S., 21.2Rattigan, E., 1.3Rausch, C., 6.2Rausch, C. W., 1.3Ravelli, R. B. G., 19.3, 25.1Raves, M. L., 19.3Ravichandran, K. G., 1.3Ray, S., 1.3Ray, S. S., 1.3Ray, W. J. Jr, 4.1, 10.2, 13.4Rayment, I., 5.1, 13.4, 19.3, 19.6Raymond, M., 7.1Rayner, M. M., 23.4Read, J. A., 1.3Read, R. J., 1.3, 9.1, 13.3, 13.4,

15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 17.1, 18.1,18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1,25.1, 25.2

Reck, G., 16.1Record, M. T., 22.3Record, T., 22.3Reddy, J. M., 26.1Reddy, V., 19.3, 19.6

Redinbo, M. R., 1.3Reedy, M. C., 19.6Reedy, M. K., 19.6Reeke, G. N., 1.2, 12.1Rees, B., 4.2Rees, D. A., 19.5Rees, D. C., 1.3, 4.2, 5.1, 10.2,

19.3, 22.1, 25.2Refaat, L. S., 16.1Rehak, P., 7.1Reibenspiess, J., 16.1Reichert, E. T., 5.1Reichert, P., 1.3, 4.1Reichmann, L., 1.3Reiher, W. E. III, 20.2, 21.2Reiling, S., 17.2Reilly, J., 5.2Reimer, L., 19.6Reimer, M., 17.2Reinach, F. C., 19.4Reinemer, P., 1.3, 21.1Reiner, E. S., 22.3Reinherz, E. L., 13.4Reinikainen, T., 21.1Reis, P., 1.3Remington, S. J., 15.1Ren, J., 1.3, 10.1, 13.4Ren, Z., 8.1, 8.2, 19.3Renner, T. R., 6.1Rentzepis, P. M., 8.1, 8.2Renwick, S. B., 1.3Renzi, M., 7.1Rerat, B., 1.3Rerat, C., 1.3Resandt, R. W. van, 24.4Reshetnikova, L., 23.2Resnick, D. A., 1.3Reviakine, I., 19.6Rey, F. A., 1.3, 19.3Reynolds, C. D., 1.3Reynolds, G. T., 7.1Reynolds, J. A., 22.1Reynolds, R. A., 15.1Rhee, S. G., 1.3Rhim, W.-K., 4.1Rhodes, D., 1.2, 1.3Rice, D. W., 4.1, 8.1, 21.1, 23.1Rice, J. A., 23.3Rice, L. M., 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.4,

25.1, 25.2Rice, P. A., 1.3, 23.3Rich, A., 1.2, 1.3, 19.5, 23.2,

23.3Richard, B., 4.1Richard, S., 19.3, 19.4Richards, F. M., 1.2, 5.2, 10.2,

17.2, 19.3, 19.7, 21.1, 21.2,22.1, 24.5, 25.1

Richards, R. N., 4.1Richardson, C. C., 3.1Richardson, C. D., 3.1Richardson, D. C., 22.2, 25.2Richardson, J. S., 1.2, 17.2, 22.2,

23.1, 25.2Richardson, J. W., 12.2, 25.2Richardson, S. B., 1.3Richarme, G., 3.1Richelle, J., 18.3, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1,

24.2, 24.5, 25.2Richmond, B., 1.3Richmond, M., 26.1Richmond, R. K., 8.1Richmond, T. J., 8.1, 12.1, 22.1Richter, A., 6.1Richter, C., 19.6Richter, D., 6.2Richter, H. T., 4.2, 19.6, 25.2Richter, O. M. H., 4.2Ridderstrom, M., 1.3Ridout, C. J., 1.3Riek, R., 19.7Ries, A., 12.2Ries-Kautt, M., 4.1, 6.1, 20.2Riess, G., 1.3Rigaud, J.-L., 19.6Rigden, D. J., 1.3Riley, D. P., 26.1Rilfors, L., 4.2Rimmer, B., 1.2Ringe, D., 12.1, 23.4

785

AUTHOR INDEX

Ringquist, S., 3.1Rini, J. M., 1.3, 16.1Ripka, W. C., 1.3Risler, J. L., 8.1Riste, T., 6.2Rittenhouse, J. W., 1.3Ritter, O., 24.1Rixon, F. J., 19.6Rizkallah, P. J., 4.2Rizzuto, C. D., 24.1Rob, A., 4.1Robert, M.-C., 4.1Roberts, D. L., 1.3Roberts, J., 21.1Roberts, M. M., 1.3Roberts, T. M., 1.3Robertson, A. P., 18.5Robertson, B. E., 11.4, 18.5Robertson, J. H., 1.2Robertson, J. M., 1.2, 22.4Robertus, J. D., 1.2Robillard, G. T., 8.1Robinett, W., 17.2Robinson, C. R., 23.4Robinson, J., 1.3, 3.1, 4.3, 24.1Robinson, R., 26.1Robrahn, B., 8.1Rocap, G., 3.1Rodeau, J.-L., 4.1Roden, R. B. S., 19.6Roderick, S. L., 1.3Rodgers, D. W., 1.3, 9.1, 10.2,

11.5, 13.4Rodgers, J. R., 1.3, 5.1, 12.1,

14.2, 17.1, 18.4, 20.1, 21.1,21.2, 24.2, 24.3, 24.5, 25.2

Rodier, F., 4.1Roditi, I., 1.3Rodriguez, G., 18.2Rodriguez, R., 25.1Roe, S. M., 1.3, 18.4, 23.4Roeder, R. G., 23.3Rogers, D., 12.2Rogers, J., 1.3Rogers, J. K., 18.4Rogers, L. C., 6.2Rogers, S., 1.3Rogers-Low, B. W., 1.2Rohmer, M.-M., 18.4Roitsch, C., 1.3Rokop, S. E., 19.3, 19.4Rokosz, L. L., 1.3Rolan, P. E., 1.3Roland, W., 18.4Rollett, J. S., 11.4, 11.5, 18.5,

25.2, 26.1Rollins, C. T., 1.3Romanos, M., 3.1Romao, M. J., 5.2, 12.2Rome, L. H., 19.6Romers, C., 23.3Romines, W. H. R., 1.3Rondon, D., 4.1Rooman, M., 21.2Roos, D. S., 1.3Roper, D. I., 15.1Rosa, J. J., 1.3Rose, D. R., 17.1, 21.1Rose, G. D., 17.2, 22.2, 23.1Rose, H., 19.6Rose, P. E., 1.3Rosemond, J., 1.3Rosenbaum, G., 8.1, 9.1Rosenberg, A. H., 3.1Rosenberg, H., 23.2Rosenberg, J. M., 23.2, 23.3Rosenberger, F., 4.1Rosenblatt, J., 1.3Rosenblum, W. M., 4.1Rosenbluth, A., 18.2Rosenbluth, M., 18.2Rosenbrock, G., 1.3, 23.4Rosenbusch, J. P., 4.2, 8.1, 17.1,

19.6Rosenfield, R. E., 22.4Rosenman, I., 4.1Rosner, M., 1.3Ross, C. K., 1.3, 10.1, 13.4Ross, D. S., 1.3Ross, S., 7.2, 11.4

Rossbach, J., 8.1Rossi, A., 12.2Rossi, F. M., 3.1Rossi, G., 7.1, 8.1Rossi, G. L., 4.1Rossi, M., 22.4Rossi, R. M., 19.4Rossington, C., 7.1Rossjohn, J., 1.3Rossky, P., 22.3Rossmanith, T., 4.2Rossmann, M. G., 1.1, 1.2, 1.3,

1.4, 8.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3,11.4, 11.5, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2,13.3, 13.4, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1,15.2, 18.2, 19.6, 22.1, 23.1,25.1, 25.2, 26.1

Rotella, F. J., 1.3Roth, M., 4.2, 8.2Rotonda, J., 1.3Rouge, P., 19.3Rould, M. A., 23.2, 23.3Rousseau, R. W., 4.1Rousseaux, F., 6.1, 8.1Roussel, A., 1.3Rouvinen, J., 1.3Roux, B., 20.2, 21.2, 23.4, 25.1Rowe, J. M., 6.2Rowland, R. S., 22.1, 22.4, 24.3Rowlands, D., 8.1, 22.1Rowlands, R. J., 19.5Roy, B. M., 1.3Roy, P., 1.3, 8.1, 19.6Roy, S., 13.4, 15.1, 17.1, 19.6,

21.1, 25.2Royer, W. E., 1.3, 23.4Rozamus, L. W., 1.3Rozycki, M. D., 3.1Rozzelle, J. E., 1.3Ru, Y., 23.4Rubin, B., 1.3Rubin, J. R., 1.3Ruble, J., 4.1Rublevskaya, I. N., 19.4Rudall, K. M., 19.5Rudenko, G., 1.3Rudman, R., 10.2Rudolph, R., 1.3Rueckert, R. R., 1.2, 1.3, 8.1,

11.5, 13.4, 19.6, 22.1Rufino, S. D., 23.1Ruhl, M., 19.4Rule, G. S., 1.3Rule, S. A., 1.3, 8.1Rullmann, J. A. C., 18.3, 25.2Rummel, G., 4.2, 8.1, 19.6Ruoho, A. E., 4.3Rupley, J. A., 22.1, 26.1Rupp, B., 20.2Rush, J. J., 6.2Russ, J. C., 5.2Russell, G. J., 6.2Russell, R. B., 23.1Russell, S., 22.3Russmann, L., 12.2Russo, A. A., 1.3Rutter, S., 1.3Ryan, D. M., 1.3Ryan, K. P., 10.1Ryckaert, J.-P., 20.1, 20.2Rydel, T. J., 1.3Ryu, S. E., 1.3

Sabatier, C., 1.3Sacchettini, J. C., 1.3Sacco, A. Jr, 4.1Sachdev, D., 3.1Sack, J. S., 23.2, 25.2Sack, S., 1.3Sadowska, J. M., 1.3Saenger, W., 1.3, 4.1, 16.1, 22.2,

22.4, 23.3, 23.4Saez, E., 3.1Safo, M. K., 1.3Safro, M., 23.2Sahli, R., 8.1Saied, F., 22.3St Charles, R., 1.3Saito, H., 6.2Sakabe, K., 8.1

Sakabe, N., 8.1, 9.1, 11.4Sakamoto, T., 22.3Saksela, K., 1.3Saldanha, J., 22.4Salemme, F. R., 4.1, 11.4Sali, A., 1.3, 23.1, 25.1Salomon, J. A., 1.3Saludjian, P., 1.3Salunke, D. M., 8.1Salzburg, S., 1.3Salzmann, M., 19.7Samama, J.-P., 1.3, 19.3Sambanis, A., 4.1Sambrook, J., 3.1Sampogna, R., 22.3Samraoui, B., 1.3, 13.4Samson, L., 1.2Samson, S., 8.1Samuel, F., 6.2Samuelsson, E., 3.1Sander, C., 1.2, 18.3, 21.1, 21.2,

21.3, 22.4, 23.1, 24.5, 25.1,25.2

Sanders, J. K. M., 23.3Sanderson, M. R., 10.2, 23.2Sandler, R., 6.1Sandler, S. J., 3.1Sanger, F., 1.2Sanner, M.-F., 17.2, 25.1Sano, T., 19.3Sano, Y., 19.3Sanpietro, M., 7.1Santi, D. V., 1.3Santoro, A., 19.1Saper, M. A., 1.3, 12.1, 13.4, 17.1Saphos, C., 1.3Sarafianos, S. G., 1.3Sardana, M., 1.3Sardana, V., 1.3Sardet, C., 19.4Sarfaty, S., 1.3, 21.1Sargent, D. F., 8.1Sarikaya, E., 1.3Sarkar, A., 18.3, 21.1Sarkar, S. K., 1.3Sarko, A., 19.5Sarma, R., 21.1Sarma, V. R., 1.2, 9.1, 22.1, 23.2,

26.1Sarubbi, E., 1.3Sarvestani, A., 7.1Sasabe, H., 19.6Sasaki, K., 12.1Sasisekharan, V., 1.2, 17.2, 21.3,

25.2, 26.1Satchler, G. R., 13.2Sathe, G., 3.1Sathyanarayana, B. K., 1.3Sato, K., 4.1Sato, T., 1.3Satow, Y., 1.3, 4.3, 7.1, 8.1Sattler, M., 1.3Sauer, F. G., 1.3Sauer, N., 7.1Sauer, R. T., 23.2, 23.4Sauer-Eriksson, E., 1.3Saul, F., 1.3Sauli, F., 6.2Saunders, D., 1.3Sauter, C., 4.1Savage, H., 22.2, 23.4Savva, R., 1.3Savvides, S. N., 4.1Sawada, M., 6.1Sawamura, S., 4.1Sawasdikosol, S., 1.3Sawyer, L., 1.3, 5.1Sax, M., 1.3Saxena, A. M., 6.2Saxena, K., 4.2Sayers, J. R., 12.1Sayers, Z., 19.3, 19.4Sayle, R. A., 17.2, 21.2, 24.1,

24.2, 24.3Sayre, D., 15.1Sazaki, G., 4.1Scanlon, W. J., 5.2Scanu, A. M., 19.4Scapin, G., 1.3Scarborough, G. A., 19.2

Scateni, R., 22.1Schaad, O., 23.4Schachman, H., 5.2Schad, E., 1.3Schaeffer, M., 22.3Schafer, M., 16.1Schaik, R. C. van, 20.1, 20.2Schaknowski, N. A., 6.2Schalk-Hihi, C., 1.3Schar, H. P., 1.3Scharer, O. D., 12.1, 23.2Scharpf, O., 6.2Schatz, M., 19.6Scheek, R. M., 20.1Schefer, J., 6.2Scheffzek, K., 1.3Schein, C. H., 3.1Schellenberger, A., 19.3Schellman, C., 22.2Schellman, J. A., 1.2Schendel, P. F., 3.1Schenk, H., 16.1Schenk, P. M., 3.1Scheraga, H. A., 22.1, 23.1, 23.4Scherm, R., 6.2Schevitz, R. W., 1.2, 1.3, 13.1,

15.1, 23.2, 23.4Scheybani, T., 19.6Schierbeek, A. J., 13.3, 15.1Schiers, C., 17.2Schiffer, C. A., 1.3, 20.1, 20.2Schiffer, M., 4.2, 12.1Schikore, D. R., 17.2Schildkamp, W., 8.1, 8.2, 19.3Schildkraut, I., 24.4Schiller, J. T., 19.6Schiltz, E., 4.2Schiltz, M., 1.3, 8.1, 12.1Schimmel, P. R., 5.2Schindelin, H., 19.3Schindler, D. G., 19.4Schirmer, H., 23.1Schirmer, R. H., 1.3Schirmer, T., 1.3, 4.2, 5.2, 17.1Schlagenhauf, E., 1.3Schlenkrich, M., 20.2, 21.2Schlessman, J. L., 19.3Schleyer, P., 22.4Schlichting, I., 1.3, 8.2Schlievert, P. M., 1.3Schlomann, M., 21.1Schlunegger, M. P., 18.5Schlunzen, F., 8.1Schmid, C., 12.2Schmid, M. F., 19.2, 19.6Schmidt, A., 18.5, 25.2Schmidt, J. J., 1.3Schmidt, T., 19.3Schmidt, T. J., 19.6Schmitt, M., 19.4Schmitt, M. P., 1.3, 17.1Schmitter, M. J., 3.1Schmitz, F., 1.3Schneider, A., 1.3Schneider, B., 21.2, 22.4, 23.3,

24.2, 24.4, 24.5Schneider, D. K., 6.2, 19.4Schneider, J., 1.3Schneider, J. R., 8.1Schneider, M., 12.2Schneider, R., 23.1, 24.5Schneider, T., 3.1Schneider, T. R., 8.2, 9.1, 10.2,

16.1, 18.4, 18.5, 21.2, 25.1,25.2

Schnierer, S., 1.3Schnyder, T., 22.1Schoenborn, B. P., 6.2, 12.1, 19.1,

19.4Schoenborn, B.P., 6.2Schoenfeld, H. J., 1.3Schoenflies, A. M., 1.2Schoettlin, W. E., 4.3Schomaker, V., 18.4, 21.1Schomburg, D., 1.3Schonbrunn, E., 1.3Schonfeld, H. J., 1.3Schoone, J. C., 14.1Schostarez, H. J., 1.3Schotte, F., 8.2

Schrama-de Pauw, A., 7.2Schramm, V. L., 1.3Schreiber, H., 20.2Schreiber, S. L., 1.3Schreuder, H., 1.3, 21.3Schreuder, H. A., 1.3, 10.1Schroder, R., 19.6Schroder, W., 8.1Schroeder, I. G., 6.2Schroer, K., 4.1Schubert, H. L., 1.3Schuller, D. J., 13.4, 15.1, 25.2Schulten, K., 4.2, 17.2Schultz, G. E., 8.1Schultz, P., 19.2, 19.6Schultz, S. C., 1.3, 23.3, 24.1Schultze, P., 21.1Schulz, B., 16.1Schulz, G. E., 1.3, 4.2, 4.3, 23.1Schulz, H. H., 18.5Schulze, E., 19.6Schulze, H., 19.4Schumacher, G., 12.2Schumacher, M. A., 1.3, 23.3Schuster, M., 6.1, 19.3Schuster, T. M., 19.3Schutt, C., 3.1Schutt, C. E., 1.2, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4,

11.5, 13.4Schutte, E., 26.1Schwabe, J. W. E., 1.3Schwager, P., 13.1Schwam, H., 1.3Schwan, H. P., 22.3Schwartz, D. C., 1.3Schwartz, R. S., 10.1Schwartz, T., 23.3Schwarz, F. P., 23.4Schwarzenbach, D., 11.4, 18.4,

18.5Schwegle, W., 16.1Schweizer, W. B., 22.4Schwinger, J., 6.1, 8.1Sclimenti, C. R., 3.1Scopes, R. K., 3.1Scorer, C. A., 3.1Scott, C. A., 4.3Scott, D. L., 1.3Scott, D. M., 1.3Scott, L. R., 19.6Scott, M. E., 3.1Scott, W. E., 19.5Scott, W. G., 24.2, 24.4Scott, W. R. P., 20.1, 20.2Scouloudi, H., 13.1, 26.1Scriven, L. E., 19.6Scrutton, N. S., 4.3Sears, V. F., 6.2Seaton, B. A., 19.3Seavey, B. R., 24.1Sedat, J. W., 19.6Sedzik, J., 19.3Seeds, W. E., 18.5, 23.3Seeger, K., 1.3Seeman, N. C., 23.2, 23.3Segel, D. J., 19.3Seggern, H., 6.2Seibert, K., 4.2Seidman, J. G., 3.1Selk, L. M., 1.3Sella, C., 6.2Seller, P., 7.1Sellin, P. J., 8.1Sellschop, J. P. F., 6.1Selmer, T., 1.3Semisotnov, G. V., 19.3Sengbusch, P., 19.5Senn, H., 12.1, 19.7, 21.1Serdyuk, I. N., 19.3, 19.4Serrano, L., 22.2Serre, L., 1.3Sesay, M. A., 24.4Sesonske, A., 6.2Sessions, R. B., 1.3Seto, C. T., 22.4Sevcik, J., 18.4, 18.5, 21.1Severin, J. M., 1.3Sexton, J. L., 1.3Sgro, J.-Y., 19.6, 22.1Sha, B., 1.3

786

AUTHOR INDEX

Sha, B.-D., 16.1Shah, A. K., 19.6Shah, S. A., 1.3Shakked, Z., 13.3, 23.3, 23.4Shallom, S., 1.3Shaltiel, S., 23.4Shamoo, Y., 18.2Shannon, C. E., 16.2Shao, Y., 3.1Shapiro, R., 1.3Sharff, A. J., 14.2Sharma, A., 1.3Sharma, M. R., 19.6Sharma, V., 1.3Sharon, R., 20.1, 22.1Sharp, J. D., 1.3Sharp, K. A., 22.1, 22.3, 23.2,

23.4, 25.1Sharp, P., 7.1Sharpe, T. R., 23.4Shaw, P. J., 19.2Shaw, W. V., 1.3, 4.3Shaw Stewart, P. D., 4.1Sheat, S., 1.2Sheehan, B., 19.6Sheldrick, G. M., 9.1, 12.2, 14.2,

16.1, 18.1, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1,21.2, 25.1, 25.2

Shen, B. W., 1.3Shen, F., 1.3Shen, K., 1.3Shen, Q., 16.1Shen, Y. Q., 1.3Shepard, W., 1.3, 8.1Shepherd, J. A., 7.1, 7.2Sheriff, S., 1.3, 13.1, 18.2, 18.4,

18.5, 21.2Sherman, D. M., 13.4Sherman, F. S., 3.1Sherman, M. B., 19.2, 19.6Sherry, B., 1.2, 1.3, 8.1, 11.5,

13.4, 22.1Shi, D., 1.3Shi, J.-P., 22.2Shi, W., 1.3Shi, X., 1.3, 23.2Shi, Y., 17.1Shi, Y.-Y., 20.1Shieh, H. S., 1.3Shields, G. C., 23.3, 24.1Shields, G. P., 22.4Shimanouchi, T., 1.3, 12.1, 14.2,

17.1, 18.4, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2,24.2, 24.3, 24.5, 25.2

Shimizu, T., 4.3Shimon, L. J., 23.2Shimoni, L., 22.4Shimonishi, Y., 1.3Shimotohno, K., 3.1Shin, D. H., 1.3, 21.3Shin, R., 16.1Shinagawa, H., 24.4Shindyalov, I. N., 21.2, 22.4,

23.4, 24.2, 24.5Shinedling, S., 3.1Shinke, R., 1.3Shinzawa-Itoh, K., 4.2, 8.1Shiono, M., 16.1Shipley, G. G., 1.3, 19.4Shipley, N. S., 24.4Shiraiwa, Y., 6.1Shlichta, P., 4.1, 5.1Shlyapnikov, S. V., 24.4Shmueli, U., 16.1, 18.5Shoelson, S. E., 1.3Shoemaker, C. B., 1.2Shoham, M., 21.2Shoham, Y., 23.1Shoolingin-Jordan, P. M., 1.3Shore, H. B., 4.1Shore, V. C., 1.2, 26.1Shotkin, L. M., 6.2Shotton, D., 4.2Shotton, M. W., 19.5Showalter, R. E., 1.3Shpungin, J., 19.1, 23.4Shrader, T. E., 3.1Shrake, A., 22.1Shrive, A. K., 1.3Shteyn, S., 19.1

Shu, A., 1.3Shu, Z.-Y., 4.1Shudo, K., 21.1Shulmeister, V. M., 4.2Shustak, C., 1.3, 4.2Siani, M. A., 22.1, 23.4Sibanda, B. L., 22.4Sibbald, P. R., 22.1Siddiqui, A. S., 23.1, 24.5Siddons, D. P., 4.1, 8.1Sieck, T., 19.3Siegel, D. P., 19.6Siegert, R., 4.2, 19.6Sieker, L. C., 1.3, 8.1, 12.2, 16.1,

18.1, 18.4, 18.5, 25.2, 26.1Sielecki, A. R., 1.3, 15.2, 21.1,

22.1Sigal, I. S., 1.3Siglar, S. G., 23.4Sigler, P. B., 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 4.3, 5.2,

12.1, 13.1, 13.4, 15.1, 23.2,23.3, 23.4

Sigrell, J. A., 17.1Siksnys, V., 24.4Silfhout, R. G. van, 6.1Siliqi, D., 16.1Sillers, I. Y., 19.4Silman, I., 19.3Silva, A. M., 1.3, 15.2, 18.2Silver, R. N., 6.2Silvestrini, M. C., 1.3Silvian, L. F., 1.3Silzer, R. M., 6.1Sim, G. A., 13.4, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1,

18.2, 25.2Simanek, E. E., 22.4Simeone, J. P., 1.3Simmer, R., 1.3Simon, M. I., 3.1Simonson, T., 17.1, 18.2, 18.4,

22.3, 25.1, 25.2Simpson, K., 19.4Simpson, R. J., 21.1Singer, B. S., 3.1Singer, P., 23.4Singh, A. K., 14.1Singh, J., 22.4Singh, R. K., 22.1Singh, T. P., 10.2Singman, L., 10.2Sinha, S., 14.2Sinning, I., 1.3, 4.2, 21.1Sintchak, M. D., 19.1, 23.4Sippl, M. J., 18.3, 21.1, 21.2Sirawaraporn, P., 1.3Sirawaraporn, R., 1.3Sirawaraporn, W., 1.3Sisson, G. W., 4.3Sisson, W., 1.3Sitkoff, D., 22.3Siva, A. C., 19.6Sivia, D. S., 6.2Sixma, J. J., 1.3Sixma, T. K., 1.3, 15.1, 16.1, 25.2Sjolin, L., 1.3, 19.1, 21.1, 23.4Skalka, A. M., 4.3Skarzynski, T., 1.3Skehel, J. J., 1.3, 13.1, 13.4, 25.2Skelton, J., 1.3Skelton, N. J., 19.7Skerra, A., 4.2Skinner, J. M., 25.1Skinner, R., 1.3Sklenar, H., 23.3, 24.2Sklenar, V., 23.3Skoglund, U., 19.6Skopik, D. M., 6.1Skouri, M., 4.1Skovoroda, T. P., 15.1, 15.2Slagle, S., 22.3Slice, L. W., 3.1Slidel, T., 24.5Sligar, S. G., 3.1Slingsby, C., 13.3Sly, W. S., 1.3Smalas, A., 23.4Smallwood, A. M., 1.3Smiley, I. E., 1.2Smith, A. D., 1.3Smith, B. E., 19.3

Smith, B. L., 19.2Smith, B. S., 4.2Smith, C., 4.1Smith, D. L., 1.3Smith, E. R., 20.2Smith, F. R., 23.4Smith, G. C., 6.2Smith, G. D., 1.3, 8.1, 9.1, 16.1Smith, G. M., 23.3Smith, H. O., 1.3Smith, J. A., 3.1Smith, J. C., 20.2, 21.2, 23.4Smith, J. L., 4.1, 8.1, 9.1, 13.4,

14.2, 16.1, 25.2Smith, J. M., 19.6, 22.4, 24.3Smith, J. M. A., 4.3Smith, L. J., 20.1Smith, M. F., 19.6Smith, P. E., 20.1, 20.2, 22.3Smith, P. J. C., 19.5Smith, R. H. Jr, 1.3, 13.4Smith, S. M., 16.1Smith, T., 24.4Smith, T. J., 19.6Smith, W. W., 1.3, 21.3Smither, R. K., 6.1Smythe, M. L., 1.3Sneden, D., 1.2Snell, E., 4.1, 8.1, 8.2Snell, K., 1.3Sninsky, J. J., 3.1Snow, C. P., 1.2Snow, P. M., 1.3Snyder, E. J., 17.2Sodroski, J., 1.3, 3.1, 4.3, 24.1Soeter, N. M., 13.4Soffientini, A., 1.3Soltis, S. M., 4.2, 10.1, 10.2Somasundaram, T., 22.1Somers, D. O., 1.3, 10.1, 13.4Somers, W., 1.3Somoza, J. R., 1.3Sonenberg, N., 23.2Song, H. K., 1.3, 21.3Song, L., 1.3, 4.2Song, L.-S., 3.1Song, S. P., 10.1Sonnhammer, E., 22.1Soodak, H., 6.2Sorge, J., 3.1Soriano-Garcia, M., 1.3Sosfenov, N. I., 19.4Sosnick, T. R., 19.3Souchon, H., 23.4Souhassou, M., 18.4Soumpasis, D. M., 23.3Sousa, M. C., 19.3Sousa, R., 4.1Souza, D. H., 1.3Sowder, R. C. I., 1.3Sowdhamini, R., 23.1Spagna, R., 8.1, 16.1, 25.1Spahn, C. M. T., 19.6Spangfort, M. D., 12.2Spangler, B. D., 1.3Spanier, J., 6.2Sparks, C., 1.3Sparks, R. A., 11.1, 11.5, 26.1Spears, H. J., 19.6Spehner, J.-C., 17.2, 25.1Speir, J. A., 19.6Spellmeyer, D. C., 25.1Spence, J. C. H., 19.6Spencer, R. H., 1.3, 4.2Spencer, S. A., 19.1Spencer, S. M., 19.6Sperling, R., 12.1Spieler, H., 7.1Spithill, T. W., 1.3Spitzfaden, C., 1.3, 19.7Sportiello, M. G., 4.1Spouge, J. L., 23.1Spraggon, G., 1.3Springer, J. P., 1.3Springer, T., 6.2Springhorn, S. S., 1.3Sprous, D., 23.3Spurlino, J. C., 1.3Squares, R., 1.3Squares, S., 1.3

Squillante, M. R., 7.1Squire, J. M., 19.5Srajer, V., 8.1, 8.2, 19.3Sreenivasan, U., 22.1, 23.4Sridhar, V., 1.3Sridharan, S., 22.3Srinivasan, A. R., 21.2, 22.4,

24.2, 24.4, 24.5Srinivasan, R., 15.2, 18.2, 21.1Srisodsuk, M., 21.1Srivastava, S., 19.6Stabinger, H., 5.2Staden, R., 1.2, 13.4Stahl, S., 3.1Stahl, S. J., 19.6, 23.4Stahlberg, J., 21.1Stallings, W. C., 1.3, 4.2Stalon, V., 1.3Stamm, M., 6.2Stammers, D. K., 1.3, 10.1, 13.4Stamm’ler, R. J. J., 6.2Stampf, D. R., 24.1Stams, T., 1.3Standaert, R. F., 1.3Standing, T. S., 8.1Stanfield, R. L., 1.3Stanford, R. H., 26.1Stanley, B. A., 1.3, 16.1Stanley, E., 5.1, 16.1Stanton, M., 23.4Stanton, M. J., 7.2Stapelmann, J., 4.1Starikov, E. B., 22.4Stark, D. H., 1.3Stark, W., 19.5Stas, P. P. G., 23.4States, D. J., 22.1, 25.1Staub, U., 6.2Stauffacher, C. V., 1.3Stec, B., 16.1, 18.5Stegeman, R. A., 1.3, 4.2Stegun, I., 11.3, 18.2Steiert, M., 4.2Steigemann, W., 12.2, 13.1, 13.2,

23.4, 25.1Stein, P. E., 1.3Steinbacher, S., 12.1, 12.2Steinberg, I. Z., 12.1Steinbiss, H.-H., 3.1Steiner, T., 22.4Steinhauser, O., 20.2Steinkuehler, C., 1.3Steinrauf, L. K., 5.1, 26.1Steipe, B., 4.3Steitz, T. A., 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 8.1,

13.4, 19.6, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3,24.1

Steller, I., 11.1, 11.3, 11.4,11.5

Stel’mashchuk, V. Y., 19.6Stenflo, J., 19.3Stenkamp, R. E., 1.3, 12.2Stephanou, C., 6.2Stephens, R. E., 19.5Stern, L. J., 1.3Sternberg, M. J. E., 1.3, 12.1,

22.4, 23.1Stetefeld, J., 5.2Stevels, A., 7.2Steven, A. C., 19.6Stevens, A. M., 1.3, 4.2Stevens, R. C., 1.3Stevenson, L. F., 1.3Stewart, D., 1.3Stewart, D. E., 18.3, 21.1Stewart, J. W., 3.1Stewart, L., 1.3Stewart, M., 1.3, 19.6, 23.1Stewart, P. L., 19.6Steyaert, J., 23.4Stezowski, J. J., 21.1Stickle, D. F., 22.2Stiehler, R., 7.1Stier, G., 12.1Stihle, M., 4.1Still, C., 22.3Stillman, T. J., 8.1Stock, A. M., 3.1, 4.3Stock, D., 12.2Stock, J., 3.1

Stockel, P., 19.4Stocker, U., 20.1Stockley, P. G., 23.2Stoddard, B. L., 1.3, 8.2Stoeckler, J. D., 1.3Stoesser, G., 21.1Stoichet, B. K., 22.4Stojanoff, V., 1.3, 4.1, 8.1Stokes, D. L., 19.2Stoll, V. S., 4.3Stone, A. J., 22.4, 24.3Stone, D. B., 19.4Stone, S. R., 1.3Stonehouse, N. J., 23.2Stoops, J. K., 19.6Storm, R., 4.1Stormo, G., 3.1Stoschek, A., 19.6Stote, R., 20.2, 21.2Stout, G. H., 25.2Stouten, P. F. W., 25.1Stover, D. R., 1.3Stowell, M., 19.2, 19.6Stowell, M. H. B., 4.2, 10.2Strand, A., 1.3Strandberg, B., 1.3, 5.1Strandberg, B. E., 1.2, 14.2, 26.1Strassheim, M. L., 19.6Strassmaier, T., 1.3Straub, J., 20.2, 21.2Strelkov, S. V., 11.1Strell, I., 19.4Strickland, C. L., 4.1Strickland, D. K., 19.6Strickler, M. D., 1.3Strimpler, A. M., 1.3Strokopytov, B. V., 25.1Strominger, J. L., 1.3, 13.4, 26.1Stroud, R. M., 1.3, 8.1, 18.5Stroud, W. J., 19.5Strouse, C. E., 11.1Struhl, K., 3.1Stryer, L., 26.1Strynadka, N. C. J., 1.3, 22.4, 26.1Strzelecka, T., 24.4Stuart, A., 5.1, 18.4Stuart, D., 1.3, 8.1, 11.4, 13.4,

22.1Stuart, D. I., 1.3, 8.1, 10.1, 19.6Stubbe, J., 16.1Stubbings, S. J., 6.1Stubbs, G., 1.2, 19.5, 19.6Stubbs, M. T., 1.3, 12.2Stuber, D., 1.3, 4.3Stuckey, J. A., 1.3Studier, F. W., 3.1Stuhrmann, H. B., 6.2, 8.1, 19.3,

19.4Stull, J. T., 19.3Stura, E. A., 1.3, 4.1, 4.3, 8.1Sturman, E. J., 1.3Su, M. S., 1.3Subramaniam, S., 19.6, 22.3Subramanian, E., 1.3, 18.2Suck, D., 5.1, 12.1, 13.4, 17.2Suddath, F. L., 1.2, 8.1, 11.2Sugantino, M., 1.3Sugio, S., 1.3, 23.4Sugrue, M. F., 1.3Suguna, K., 1.3, 8.1, 18.2Suh, S. W., 1.3, 21.3Suhnel, J., 24.5Suller, V., 8.1Sullivan, M. C., 24.4Sullivan, P. A., 1.3Sulston, J. E., 1.3Suma, S., 1.3Summani, A., 1.3Summers, L., 12.2Summers, M. F., 1.3Sumner, I., 3.1Sun, D.-P., 4.3Sun, Y., 24.1Sundaralingam, M., 22.2, 23.3Sundquist, W. I., 1.3Sundstrom, M., 1.3Sunnerhagen, M., 19.3Sussman, J. L., 9.1, 18.4, 19.3,

21.1, 22.4, 24.1, 24.3, 25.2Sutcliffe, M. J., 1.3

787

AUTHOR INDEX

Sutor, D. J., 22.2Sutton, G. G., 1.3Sutton, L. E., 22.4Sutton, R. B., 23.2Suzuki, E., 19.5Suzuki, H., 19.5Suzuki, K., 1.3, 12.1Suzuki, M., 11.4Suzuki, T., 22.1Suzuki, Y., 1.3, 4.1Svensson, A., 1.3Svensson, L. A., 12.2Svensson, O. S., 8.1Svensson, S. O., 7.2Svergun, D. I., 19.3, 19.4, 19.6Swain, A. L., 21.1Swaminathan, S., 1.3, 13.4, 22.1,

25.1, 25.2Swanson, C. A., 23.4Swanson, S. M., 15.1, 22.4Swarte, M. B. A., 4.1Sweet, R., 8.1, 19.6Sweet, R. M., 1.3, 9.1, 13.2, 17.1,

21.3, 23.4, 25.1Sweet, R. W., 1.3, 3.1, 4.3, 24.1Swen, H. M., 1.2Swenson, D., 1.3Swindells, M. B., 21.1, 23.1, 24.5Syed, R., 1.3Sygusch, J., 4.1Sykes, B. D., 19.7, 22.1, 24.5Symersky, J., 1.3Syromyatnikov, F. V., 5.2Syto, R., 4.3Szabo, A., 20.2Szawlowski, M., 7.1Szebenyi, D., 8.1, 8.2Szebenyi, M., 8.1Szumowski, K. E., 19.5Szyperski, T., 20.2

Tabor, S., 3.1Tago, K., 1.3Tai, M., 3.1Tainer, J. A., 1.3, 21.1, 22.1, 23.4,

24.4Takaha, T., 16.1Takahashi, H., 19.6Takahashi, K., 6.2, 8.1Takano, T., 1.2Takashima, S., 22.3Takeda, T., 6.2Takeshima, K., 1.3Takusagawa, F., 11.4Talanian, R. V., 1.3Taleb, M., 4.1Talmon, Y., 19.6Tamura, N., 19.6Tamura, T., 19.6Tan, K. L., 1.3Tanaka, I., 6.2, 11.4, 22.4Tanaka, N., 1.3, 5.1Tanaka, T., 23.2Tanford, C., 5.2, 22.1Tang, J., 19.6Tang, W.-J., 4.3Tanner, J., 1.3Tansik, R. L., 1.3Tantillo, C., 1.3, 13.4Tao, Y., 11.1, 19.6Tardieu, A., 4.1, 19.3, 19.4Tardif, C., 1.3Tarr, G. E., 13.4Tasumi, M., 1.3, 12.1, 14.2, 17.1,

18.4, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2, 24.2,24.3, 24.5, 25.2

Tate, C., 16.1, 25.2Tate, M. W., 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 19.3Tateno, Y., 21.1Taveau, J.-C., 19.6Taylor, A., 24.5Taylor, G., 1.3Taylor, G. R., 3.1Taylor, H. C., 25.2Taylor, I., 1.3, 23.4Taylor, K., 1.3Taylor, K. A., 19.6Taylor, P., 1.3, 22.4Taylor, R., 18.2, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1,

22.2, 22.4, 24.3

Taylor, R. K., 1.3Taylor, R. M. I., 17.2Taylor, S., 23.4Taylor, S. S., 3.1Taylor, W. R., 23.1Tazaki, S., 6.2Tazzari, S., 6.1Teale, M., 1.3Teater, C., 1.3Tecotzky, M., 7.2Teeri, T. T., 21.1Teeter, M. M., 1.2, 14.2, 16.1,

18.4, 18.5, 19.1, 23.4Tegoni, M., 1.3Teichert, M., 16.1Teixeira-Dias, J. J. C., 22.4Tekaia, F., 1.3Teller, A., 18.2Teller, D. C., 1.3Teller, E., 18.2Tello, D., 23.4Temin, H. M., 3.1Tempczyk, A., 1.3, 22.3Tempczyk-Russell, A., 1.3Templeton, D. H., 8.1, 14.2, 26.1Templeton, L. K., 8.1, 14.2Ten Eyck, L. F., 17.1, 17.2, 18.1,

18.4, 18.5, 21.1, 22.1, 25.1,25.2

Teng, T.-Y., 8.1, 8.2, 10.2, 19.3Teo, C.-H., 4.3Teplyakov, A., 8.1, 12.2, 14.2Tepp, W., 1.3Terranova, M., 1.3Terry, A. H., 23.4Terry, H., 9.1Terwilliger, T. C., 12.2, 14.2,

25.1, 25.2Teschner, M., 17.2Tesmer, J. J. G., 14.2Testa, B., 1.3Tete-Favier, F., 1.3Tettelin, H., 1.3Teukolsky, S. A., 11.4, 18.2Tews, I., 1.3, 25.2Teyton, L., 1.3, 4.3Thaller, D., 4.1Thanki, N., 22.2, 23.4Thayer, M. M., 1.3Theis, K., 1.3Then, R. L., 1.3Theobald-Dietrich, A., 4.1Theunissen, H. J. M., 1.3Theveneau, P., 9.1Thibault, F., 4.1Thiel, D. J., 6.1Thieme, R., 1.3Thierry, J.-C., 4.1, 8.1Thiessen, K. J., 4.1Thim, L., 21.3Thirup, S., 17.1, 21.1Thomas, B. R., 4.1Thomas, C. D., 4.3Thomas, D. H., 4.1Thomas, I. M., 19.2Thomas, J. M., 23.3Thomas, K. A., 1.3, 23.3Thomas, T. B., 23.3Thompson, A., 1.3, 14.2Thompson, A. W., 4.1, 7.2, 8.1,

8.2Thompson, C. B., 1.3Thompson, E. O. P., 1.2Thompson, P., 8.2Thompson, S. K., 1.3Thomson, J. A., 4.1Thornberry, N. A., 1.3Thorne, R. E., 4.1Thornley, A. E., 22.4Thornton, J. M., 18.1, 18.3, 21.1,

21.2, 21.3, 22.1, 22.2, 22.4,23.1, 23.4, 24.5, 25.1, 25.2

Thuman, P., 16.1Thuman-Commike, P. A., 19.3,

19.6Thut, R., 6.2Thygesen, J., 12.1Thylefors, B., 1.3Tianer, J. A., 1.3Tiao, G. C., 18.4

Tickle, I. J., 12.1, 13.3, 18.4, 18.5,21.1, 21.2, 25.2

Tidor, B., 23.4Tiede, D., 4.2Tiede, U., 17.2Tiffany, K. A., 1.3Tikkanen, R., 1.3Tilton, R. F., 10.2Timasheff, S. N., 4.1Timkey, T., 1.3Timmins, P. A., 4.2, 19.4Timmis, K. N., 1.3Timms, D., 23.4Tinnel, E. P., 19.6Tintelnot, M., 22.4Tipper, D. J., 26.1Tirado-Rives, J., 20.2Tironi, I. G., 20.1, 20.2Titball, R. W., 1.3Tittmann, P., 19.2Tjandra, N., 19.7Tjian, R., 26.1Tobias, J. W., 3.1Tocilj, A., 8.1Todd, A. E., 23.1Todd, P., 4.1Todd, R. J., 8.1Togawa, R., 24.5Tokuoka, R., 1.3Toledo, L. M., 1.3Tolley, S. P., 1.3Tollin, P., 13.1, 13.2, 13.3Tomaszek, T. A., 1.3Tomei, L., 1.3Tomizaki, T., 4.2, 8.1, 9.1Toney, M. D., 1.3Tong, L., 1.3, 11.5, 12.2, 13.1,

13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 15.1, 23.4,25.1, 25.2

Toone, E. J., 23.4Torbet, J., 19.5Torda, A. E., 20.1, 23.4Tormo, J., 23.1Totrov, M. M., 21.1, 21.2Towatari, T., 1.3Toyoshima, C., 19.2, 19.6Toyoshima, Y., 6.2Trachtenberg, S., 19.6Trainor, C., 23.4Tran, P. H., 1.3Transue, T. R., 23.4Tranter, H. S., 1.3Tranter, R., 1.3Traveau, J.-C., 19.6Travers, F., 10.1Travis, J., 1.3Treffry, A., 4.3Tregear, R., 19.6Treharne, A. M., 12.1Trepod, C. M., 1.3Trewhella, J., 19.3, 19.4Tricot, C., 1.3Trinh, E., 4.1Trinick, J., 19.6Tronrud, D. E., 17.1, 18.1, 18.4,

18.5, 21.1, 25.1, 25.2Tropsha, A., 22.1Trotman, C. N. A., 22.1Trotta, P. P., 1.3, 4.1Trueblood, K. N., 1.2, 18.4, 18.5,

21.1, 25.2, 26.1Trump-Kallmeyer, S., 1.3Trus, B. L., 19.6Tsai, A.-H., 23.2Tsai, D.-Y., 7.1Tsai, J., 22.1Tsaneva, I. R., 1.3Tsao, J., 13.4, 15.1, 25.2Tschesche, H., 1.3Tschopp, J. F., 3.1Tsernoglou, D., 12.1, 23.3, 24.4Tskovsky, Y. V., 1.3Tsoucaris, G., 16.2Tsugita, A., 21.1Tsuji, N., 19.6Tsujimoto, M., 24.4Tsukihara, T., 4.2, 8.1, 11.2, 11.4,

11.5, 13.4Tsunasawa, S., 3.1Tsunogae, Y., 22.4

Tsuru, M., 1.3Tsuruta, H., 19.3Tuchman, M., 1.3Tucker, A. D., 1.3Tucker, K. D., 1.3Tucker, P. A., 1.3, 10.2Tucker, P. W., 23.2Tukalo, M., 23.2Tulinsky, A., 1.3Tung, C.-S., 23.3Tung, M., 4.1, 12.1, 24.4Tunnicliffe, A., 1.3, 23.4Tuppy, H., 1.2Turk, D., 1.3, 12.2, 25.1Turk, V., 1.3Turkenburg, J., 9.1, 21.3Turko, B., 8.1Turko, G., 6.1Turley, S., 1.3Turner, B. G., 1.3Turner, M., 1.3Turner, M. A., 5.1, 8.1, 16.1Turner-Jones, A., 1.2Turon, M., 1.3Tweten, R. K., 1.3Twigg, P. D., 4.1Tyler, P. C., 1.3Typke, D., 19.6Tyrrell, G. J., 1.3

Uberbacher, E. C., 19.4Uchikawa, K., 1.3Udgaonkar, J. B., 21.2Ueda, H., 23.2Ueda, K., 7.1Uesugi, S., 23.2Ughetto, G., 1.3Uhlen, M., 3.1, 4.3Ullman, B., 1.3Ulrich, E. L., 21.1, 24.5Ultsch, M. H., 1.3Uma, K., 16.1Umland, T. C., 1.3Umrania, Y., 22.2, 23.4Unge, T., 13.4Unger, R., 23.1Unger, T. F., 3.1Unger, V. M., 19.2, 19.6Unser, M., 19.6Unwin, N., 19.2, 19.6Unwin, P. N., 19.2, 19.6Urban, R. G., 1.3Ursby, T., 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 19.3Urzhumtsev, A., 13.3, 15.2Usha, R., 8.1Uson, I., 16.1, 18.5, 25.2Utsumi, S., 1.3Utz, U., 1.3Uversky, V. N., 19.3Uyemura, K., 19.3

Vacca, J. P., 1.3Vachette, P., 19.3, 19.4Vagin, A. A., 12.2, 14.2, 15.2,

18.1, 18.2, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1,21.2, 25.1, 25.2

Vaguine, A. A., 18.3, 21.1, 21.2,24.2, 24.5, 25.2

Vaidehi, N., 18.2Vainshtein, B. K., 13.1, 19.4, 24.4Vaisman, I. I., 22.1Valax, P., 3.1Valegard, K., 13.4, 23.2Vali, G., 10.1Valpuesta, J. M., 19.6van Beek, C. G., 11.5Van Duyne, G. D., 1.3Van Phan, T., 1.3Vanatalu, K., 19.4Vand, V., 1.2, 19.5Vanderhoff-Hanaver, P., 1.3Vanderpuye, K., 7.1Vanderveen, K., 1.3Vandonselaar, M., 1.3VanDrie, J., 1.3Vaney, M. C., 4.1Vanfleteren, J., 22.1Varadarajan, R., 21.2Varani, G., 23.2Varghese, J. N., 1.3, 13.4

Varlamov, V. P., 24.4Varney, M. D., 1.3Varshavsky, A., 3.1Vassilev, A., 1.3Vassylyev, D. G., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6,

24.4Vath, G. M., 1.3Vaughan, K. G., 1.3Vaughan, M. R., 19.3Vaughn, D. E., 1.3Vavra, K. J., 1.3Veber, D. F., 1.3Vecchi, M. P., 18.2Vedick, T. S., 3.1Veerapandian, P., 1.3Veesler, S., 4.1, 19.3, 20.2Vekilov, P. G., 4.1Velanker, S. S., 1.3Velev, O. D., 4.1Vellettaz, N., 6.2Vellieux, F. M. D. A. P., 1.3, 13.4,

15.1, 15.2, 17.1, 21.1, 25.2Vence, L. M., 3.1Venien-Bryan, C., 19.6Venkatrami, L., 4.2Venter, J. C., 1.3Verdaguer, N., 19.6Verdine, G. L., 1.3, 4.3, 23.2Verdine, O. L., 12.1Verdonk, M. L., 22.4, 24.3Vereijken, J. M., 13.4Veretnik, S., 17.1Verger, D., 1.3Verkman, A. S., 19.6Verlet, L., 18.2, 20.2Verlinde, C. L. M. J., 1.3, 17.1Vermin, W. J., 16.1Verner, G. E., 4.3Vernon, C. A., 26.1Vernon, W., 7.1Vernoslova, E., 13.3Verschoor, A., 19.6Versichel, W., 22.2, 22.4Vertesy, L., 16.1Vetter, W., 12.1Vetterling, W. T., 11.4, 18.2Viader, M. P., 1.3Vidal, O., 4.1Viedma, C., 4.1Vigers, G. P., 1.3, 19.6Vijay-Kumar, S., 1.3, 20.1Vijayan, M., 1.2, 9.1, 24.1Vilella, W., 24.5Villafranca, J. E., 1.3, 4.3Villeret, V., 1.3Vilu, R., 19.4Vimr, E., 1.3Vinogradov, S. N., 19.6, 22.1Visco, D. M., 1.3Viswamitra, M. A., 22.4Viterbo, D., 16.1, 25.2Vitkup, D., 23.4Vlassi, M., 1.3, 18.3Vliegenthart, J. A., 22.4Vliegenthart, J. F. G., 21.1Vo, B., 4.3Vockley, J., 1.3, 3.1Voet, D., 23.3Voet, J. G., 23.3Vogt, T., 6.2Vojtechovsky, J., 18.2, 18.3, 21.1,

21.2, 24.2Volbeda, A., 23.2Volkmann, N., 19.6Volkov, V. V., 19.3, 19.4Vollhardt, H., 17.2Vonderviszt, F., 19.5, 19.6Vondrasek, J., 1.3Vorgias, C. E., 1.3, 25.2Voronoi, G. F., 21.2, 22.1Voss, E. W., 23.4Voss, H., 19.4Voss, N., 22.1Vrhel, M., 19.6Vriend, G., 1.2, 1.3, 8.1, 11.1,

11.4, 11.5, 12.2, 13.4, 18.1,18.3, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 22.4,23.1, 24.5, 25.1, 25.2

Vuillard, L., 4.1Vyas, M. N., 23.2

788

AUTHOR INDEX

Vyas, N. K., 23.2, 23.4

Waara, I., 1.3Wachtel, E. J., 19.5Wacker, T., 4.2, 19.4Wada, A., 22.3Wade, R. H., 19.6Wadzack, J., 19.4Wagenknecht, T., 19.6Wagner, G., 19.7, 23.4Wagner, V., 6.2Wah, D. A., 24.4Wahl, M. C., 22.2, 23.3Wahl, R. C., 1.3Wahl, R. D., 1.3Wahlstrom, E. E., 5.1Wakabayashi, K., 19.3Wakatsuki, S., 8.2, 9.1Wakayama, N. L., 4.1Waksman, G., 1.3Walder, J. A., 3.1Walder, R. Y., 3.1Waldmann, H., 1.3Walenta, A. H., 7.1Walker, J. E., 8.1, 14.2Walker, J. K., 19.5Walker, L. J., 10.1, 10.2Walker, M. L., 19.6Walker, N., 11.4Walker, N. P. C., 1.3Walkinshaw, M. D., 1.3, 19.5,

19.7, 22.4Wall, J. G., 3.1Wall, J. S., 12.1Wall, M. E., 7.2, 8.1Wallace, A. C., 24.5, 25.1Waller, J.-P., 3.1Wallimann, T., 22.1Walmsley, C., 22.4Walque, S. de, 1.3Walsh, C. T., 1.3, 17.1Walsh, M., 16.1, 18.3, 18.4, 25.2Walshaw, J., 23.4Walter, J., 18.3, 23.4Walter, L. J., 1.3, 4.3Walter, M. R., 1.3, 4.3Walter, R. L., 21.2Walther, D., 21.1, 25.2Walton, C., 23.2Walton, J., 7.1Walz, J., 19.6Walz, T., 19.2, 19.6Wampler, J. E., 18.3, 21.1Wandersman, C., 1.3Wang, A. H., 1.3, 23.3Wang, B., 19.6Wang, B.-C., 4.1, 13.1, 14.2, 15.1,

16.1, 25.2Wang, C., 1.3Wang, C. L., 19.4Wang, C. Y., 1.3Wang, D. N., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Wang, G., 19.6Wang, H., 1.3, 19.5Wang, H.-P., 24.5Wang, J., 1.3, 13.4, 19.3, 21.2Wang, M., 1.3Wang, S., 22.4Wang, S. M., 23.2Wang, X. C., 1.3Wang, Y. F., 4.2, 17.1Wang, Z., 23.2Ward, J. M., 3.1Ward, K. B., 4.1, 13.3, 15.1, 22.1Ward, W. H., 26.1Ward, W. H. J., 23.4Wardell, M. R., 1.3Warner, P., 1.3Warren, G. L., 17.1, 18.2, 18.4,

25.1, 25.2Warrick, M. W., 1.3Warshel, A., 22.3, 23.2, 23.3Wartna, E. S., 1.3Warwicker, J., 22.3Waser, J., 2.1, 26.1Watanabe, K., 1.3, 4.1Watanabe, M., 21.2Watanabe, N., 8.1

Watenpaugh, K. D., 8.1, 10.2,18.1, 18.5, 21.2, 22.2, 24.2,24.5, 25.2

Watkin, D., 21.1Watson, D. G., 18.4, 21.1, 21.2,

22.4, 24.2, 24.3, 25.2Watson, F. A., 3.1Watson, G. N., 13.2Watson, H. C., 1.3, 12.1, 13.2,

22.3, 26.1Watson, J. D., 1.2, 19.5, 23.3Watt, G., 6.2Wawrzak, Z., 1.3Waye, M. M. Y., 22.2Weatherley, B. C., 1.3Weaver, L. H., 4.1, 4.3, 15.1,

21.1, 23.4Weaver, T. M., 16.1Weaver, W., 16.2Webb, N. G., 8.1Weber, B. H., 4.1Weber, D., 19.6Weber, I. T., 1.3, 10.1, 21.1Weber, P. C., 1.3, 4.1, 23.4Webster, P., 8.1, 10.1, 10.2Webster, R. G., 1.3Weckert, E., 4.1, 8.1, 16.1Weckesser, J., 4.2Weeds, A. G., 1.3Weeks, C. M., 8.1, 14.2, 15.1,

16.1, 25.1, 25.2Weeks, J. D., 22.1Wehland, J., 1.3Wehling, F., 6.2Wei, A. Z., 1.3Wei, L., 1.3Wei Tam, M., 19.2Weickenmeyer, A., 6.1Weigl, D., 1.3Weik, M., 19.3Weinkauf, S., 12.2Weinstein, E., 19.4Weinstein, S., 8.1, 12.1Weinzierl, J., 1.2Weis, W. I., 14.2, 18.2, 21.1, 23.2,

25.2Weisgerber, S., 4.1, 8.1, 8.2Weisgraber, K., 24.4Weisman, J., 6.2Weiss, M. S., 4.2, 9.1, 16.1, 21.1Weissenhorn, W., 1.3Weissig, H., 21.2, 22.4, 23.4,

24.2, 24.5Weitzman, C., 4.3Welch, J. P., 1.3Well, A. A. van, 6.2Wells, J. T., 23.4Wells, M., 26.1Wells, T. N., 1.3, 24.1Welsh, K. M., 1.3Welte, W., 4.2, 19.4Wemmer, D. E., 23.3Wendoloski, J. J., 1.3, 22.3Wendt, E., 1.3Wendt, K. U., 4.2Weng, J., 23.1, 24.1Wengler, G., 11.5Wenzel, M., 26.1Werner, M. H., 3.1, 23.2Wernisch, L., 23.1Wery, J. P., 1.3, 8.1, 21.1Wesson, L., 16.1West, A., 3.1West, C. D., 6.2West, S. M., 3.1Westbrook, E. M., 1.3, 5.2, 7.2,

8.1, 11.4Westbrook, J., 21.2, 22.4, 23.4,

24.2, 24.4, 24.5Westbrook, M., 7.2Westbrook, M. L., 1.3Westhead, D., 24.5Westler, W. M., 24.1Weston, S. A., 1.3, 23.4Westphal, A. H., 19.6Wetlaufer, D. B., 23.1Whelan, M. J., 19.2Whisstock, J. C., 1.3White, D. M., 1.3White, H. D., 19.6

White, H. F., 1.3White, J. G., 1.2White, J. L., 1.3White, O., 1.3White, P. S., 16.1White, S. P., 1.3White, S. W., 4.3White, T. J., 3.1Whitehead, P. C., 1.3Whitehead, S., 1.3Whitesides, G. M., 22.4Whitlow, M., 1.3Whittaker, J. W., 22.2Whittaker, M., 19.6Whittaker, M. M., 22.2Whittingham, J. L., 1.3Whittle, P. J., 1.3Wickersham, J. A., 1.3Wideburg, N., 1.3Wider, G., 1.3, 19.7Widmer, H., 1.3, 19.7Widom, J., 14.2Wiebecke, G., 17.2Wieczorek, H., 19.3Wiegand, R. C., 1.3Wien, M. W., 1.3Wiener, M. C., 10.2Wiener, N., 16.2Wierenga, R. K., 1.3, 10.1, 10.2,

13.4, 21.1Wiesmuller, L., 1.3Wigley, D. B., 15.1Wignall, G. D., 6.2Wikoff, W., 19.3, 19.6Wilbanks, S. M., 19.3Wilce, M. C. J., 1.3Wilcox, P. E., 1.2Wild, D. L., 8.1Wild, K., 1.3Wildegger, G., 19.3Wiley, D., 1.3Wiley, D. C., 1.3, 7.1, 11.4, 13.1,

13.4, 24.1, 25.2Wilk, B. H., 8.1Wilkins, M. H. F., 18.5, 19.5, 23.3Wilkinson, A. J., 22.2Wilkinson, C., 6.2, 8.1, 19.1Wilkinson, D. L., 3.1Wilkinson, K. W., 1.3Wilks, J. W., 1.3Will, G., 26.1Wille, P., 6.2Willett, P., 22.4, 23.1Williams, D. H., 1.3Williams, D. M., 1.3Williams, D. R., 1.3, 21.1Williams, G. J. B., 1.3, 12.1, 14.2,

17.1, 18.4, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2,24.2, 24.3, 24.5, 25.2

Williams, H. R., 1.3Williams, J. C., 1.3Williams, M., 1.3Williams, M. A., 22.1, 22.2, 23.4Williams, M. M. R., 6.2Williams, P. A., 1.3Williams, R. J. P., 12.1Williams, R. L., 1.3Williams, R. S., 17.2Williams, S. P., 1.3Willingmann, P., 13.1, 13.4, 22.1Willis, B. T. M., 9.1Willumeit, R., 19.4Wilmanns, M., 8.1Wilson, A. J. C., 2.1, 11.4, 12.2,

14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 18.4,18.5, 21.1, 25.2, 26.1

Wilson, C., 15.1, 23.3Wilson, D. K., 1.3, 23.2, 23.4Wilson, E., 4.1Wilson, H. R., 18.5, 23.3Wilson, I. A., 1.3, 4.1, 4.3, 12.1,

13.1, 13.4Wilson, I. H., 6.2Wilson, J. E., 1.3Wilson, K., 8.2, 22.2, 25.2Wilson, K. P., 1.3, 4.1, 4.3Wilson, K. S., 1.3, 8.1, 9.1, 12.2,

15.1, 16.1, 18.1, 18.3, 18.4,18.5, 21.1, 21.2, 23.3, 24.4,25.1, 25.2

Wilson, S., 1.3Wilson, W. W., 4.1Wilson-Kubalek, E. M., 19.6Wimberly, B. T., 1.3Wimmer, E., 1.3, 22.1Windemuth, A., 22.3Windsor, C. G., 6.2Windsor, W. T., 1.3, 4.3Wingert, L. M., 1.3Wingfield, P. T., 19.6Winick, H., 6.1, 8.1Winicov, I., 23.2Winkelmann, D. A., 19.6Winkler, F. K., 1.2, 1.3, 11.2,

11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 13.4, 23.3,24.4

Winkler, H., 19.6Winkler, I., 1.3Winnacker, A., 6.2Winter, G., 1.3, 22.2Winter, R., 19.3Winter, W. T., 19.5Wiorkiewicz-Kuczera, J., 20.2,

21.2Wireko, F. C., 1.3Wirth, N., 11.3Wise, E. M., 26.1Wiseman, R. L., 19.5Wishart, D. S., 19.7Witherow, W. K., 4.1Witholt, B., 1.3, 4.1Witt, H. T., 4.2Wittinghofer, A., 1.3, 8.2Wittmann, H. G., 4.1, 8.1, 10.1,

10.2, 12.1Wittwer, A. J., 1.3Witz, J., 4.1, 8.1, 9.1Witzel, H., 9.1Wixted, R. L., 7.1, 8.1Wlodawer, A., 1.3, 4.3, 8.1, 19.1,

20.2, 21.1, 23.4Wodak, J., 23.1Wodak, S. J., 18.3, 21.1, 21.2,

22.1, 24.2, 24.5, 25.2Woerd, M. van der, 5.1Wokaun, A., 19.7Wolf, E., 1.3Wolf, S. G., 19.2, 19.6Wolf, W., 13.1, 13.2, 13.4Wolff, P. M. de, 11.1Wolthers, B. G., 1.2Wolynes, P. G., 20.2Won, Y., 25.1Wonacott, A., 1.3Wonacott, A. J., 1.2, 7.1, 9.1,

11.1, 11.4, 11.5, 19.5Wong, B. L., 1.3Wong, J., 1.3Wong, L., 22.3Wong, M., 19.6Wong, S. L., 1.3Wong, W., 3.1Wong, Y. N., 23.4Wong-Staal, F., 1.3Wood, I. G., 8.2Wood, S. A., 1.3Wood, S. P., 1.3, 12.1Wood, Z. A., 23.3Woodgate, R., 4.3Woods, J. M., 1.3Woodward, C., 20.2, 22.3Woolf, D. J., 1.3Woolfson, M. M., 15.1, 15.2,

16.1, 25.1, 25.2Woollard, T., 10.2Wootton, R., 1.3Word, J. M., 25.2Worland, S., 1.3Worm, S. H. van den, 23.2Worthmann, W., 19.4Worthylake, D., 1.3Wozniak, J. A., 4.3, 22.2Wriggers, W., 19.6Wright, B. S., 4.1Wright, P. E., 19.7, 24.5Wright, W. V., 17.2Wrighton, N. C., 1.3Wu, H., 12.1, 13.1, 13.3, 13.4,

14.2, 15.1, 25.2Wu, H.-M., 23.3

Wu, S.-H., 1.3Wu, W. Y., 1.3Wu, Y. P., 5.1Wu, Z., 1.3Wulff, M., 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 19.3Wunderlich, J. A., 26.1Wurmbach, P., 19.4Wuthrich, K., 1.3, 17.2, 19.7,

20.1, 20.2, 23.4, 24.5Wyatt, R., 1.3, 3.1, 4.3, 24.1Wychowski, C., 1.3Wyckoff, H. W., 1.2, 19.3, 19.5,

26.1Wylie, A., 7.1Wynn, R. M., 1.3Wynne, S. A., 1.3, 19.6Wyns, L., 23.4Wysocki, L. A., 3.1Wyssbrod, H. R., 12.1

Xia, D., 1.3, 4.2, 13.1, 13.4, 15.1,25.2

Xia, J. Z., 4.2Xiang, S., 14.2Xie, Q., 22.1Xie, X., 1.3Xin, H.-B., 19.6Xu, H., 16.1Xu, M. Q., 3.1Xu, W., 1.3, 19.6Xu, Y., 1.3Xuan, J. C., 1.3Xue, Y., 1.3Xuong, N. H., 1.3, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1,

11.4

Yadav, P. N., 1.3Yagi, N., 19.5Yagi, T., 4.1Yamada, M., 1.3Yamada, S., 6.2Yamagishi, H., 19.6Yamaguchi, H., 4.2, 8.1Yamaguchi, S., 19.6Yamaizumi, Z., 23.4Yamakura, F., 12.1Yamamoto, T., 3.1Yamane, T., 22.4Yamashita, E., 4.2, 8.1Yamashita, I., 19.5Yamashita, M. M., 19.3Yan, Y., 1.3, 8.1, 13.4Yanagi, K., 24.2Yanagishita, M., 4.2Yang, A., 22.3Yang, C. H., 1.3Yang, J., 1.3Yang, J. T., 26.1Yang, S.-W., 23.3Yang, W., 1.3, 4.3, 23.3Yang, X., 1.3, 8.2Yang, Z., 21.1Yanofsky, C., 23.2Yanofsky, S., 1.3Yao, J.-X., 16.1Yao, M., 4.2, 9.1, 11.4Yao, N., 1.3, 23.2Yaono, R., 4.2, 8.1Yaremchuk, A., 23.2Yariv, J., 8.1, 18.5, 21.2Yasukawa, T., 3.1Ye, H., 19.5Ye, Q.-Z., 1.3Yeager, M., 19.2, 19.6Yeates, T. O., 4.2, 5.1, 21.1, 21.3,

25.2Yee, V. C., 1.3Yeh, J. I., 1.3Yelon, W. B., 6.2Yevitz, M. M., 8.1Yewdall, S. J., 4.3Yin, D., 21.2Yin, M., 1.3Yokota, H., 3.1Yonath, A., 4.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2,

12.1, 15.1Yonekura, K., 19.2, 19.6Yonemoto, W. M., 3.1Yoo, S., 1.3Yoon, C., 1.3

789

AUTHOR INDEX

Yoon, H. S., 1.3Yoon, K.-H., 1.3Yoon, L., 22.3York, B., 16.1York, D., 20.2Yoshida, E., 4.1Yoshida, N., 1.3Yoshikawa, S., 4.2, 8.1Yoshimatsu, M., 6.1Yoshimoto, T., 1.3Yoshimura, H., 19.6You, Y., 1.3Young, D., 1.3Young, M. A., 23.3Young, M. J., 19.6Young, S. J., 17.2, 19.6Yousafzai, F. K., 19.3Ysern, X., 1.3Yu, B., 6.2Yu, C. A., 4.2Yu, K., 1.3Yu, L., 4.2Yuan, C.-S., 8.1, 16.1Yun, R.-H., 20.1

Yusupov, M. M., 1.3

Zabeau, M., 24.4Zaccai, G., 4.1, 19.3,

19.4Zacharias, W., 23.3Zagalsky, P. F., 4.1Zaitsev, V., 1.3Zaitseva, I., 1.3Zakomirdina, L. N., 1.3Zalis, M. E., 25.2Zalkin, H., 23.3Zanotti, G., 16.1Zanten, B. A. M. van, 1.3Zardecki, C., 24.2Zauhar, R., 22.3Zauodny, P. J., 1.3Zauscher, F., 4.1Zdanov, A., 1.3Zeelen, J. P., 1.3, 10.2,

21.1Zegers, I., 23.4Zehfus, M. H., 23.1Zemb, T., 19.1

Zembryki, D., 1.3Zemlin, F., 4.2, 19.2, 19.6Zen, K. H., 4.3Zentai, G., 11.4Zeppenzauer, M., 4.1Zhang, A., 1.3Zhang, G., 4.3Zhang, H., 1.3Zhang, K. Y. J., 5.1, 13.4, 14.2,

15.1, 25.1, 25.2Zhang, L., 4.2Zhang, M., 19.5Zhang, P., 19.2Zhang, R. G., 1.3, 23.2,

23.4Zhang, S., 1.3, 7.1, 17.1Zhang, S. P., 3.1Zhang, W., 1.3, 13.4Zhang, X., 1.3Zhang, X.-J., 4.3, 19.6,

23.4Zhang, X.-Z., 19.6Zhang, Y., 1.3Zhang, Y. P., 11.5

Zhang, Z., 1.3, 13.4, 23.4Zhang, Z. L., 4.2Zhang, Z. Y., 1.3Zhao, B., 1.3Zhao, D., 22.4Zhao, H., 1.3Zhao, S., 19.6Zhao, X., 19.6Zhao, Y., 19.6Zheng, C.-D., 16.1Zheng, R., 1.3Zheng, X.-F., 16.1Zheng, Y., 19.3Zhi, G., 19.3Zhou, G., 21.2, 22.1Zhou, H. X., 22.3Zhou, K., 22.2Zhou, L., 1.3Zhou, R., 16.1, 18.5Zhou, Z. H., 19.2, 19.6Zhu, J., 19.6Zhu, X., 1.3Zhurkin, V. B., 23.3Zhy, D. W., 1.3

Zielenkiewicz, P., 23.4Zientara, S., 8.1, 19.6Zillig, W., 19.4Zimm, B. H., 17.2Zimmermann, H., 2.1, 11.1Zizka, G., 6.1, 8.1Zlotnick, A., 13.4, 19.6Zou, J.-Y., 13.4, 17.1, 18.4, 19.6,

21.1, 21.2, 25.1, 25.2Zouni, A., 4.1Zubay, G., 3.1, 19.6Zuccola, H. J., 1.3Zucic, D., 1.3Zugenmaier, P., 19.5Zuiderweg, E. R. P., 20.1Zulauf, H., 4.2Zulauf, M., 19.6Zurek, S., 8.1, 8.2Zurini, M. G. M., 1.3, 19.7Zusupova, G. Z., 1.3Zwick, M., 13.1, 14.2, 15.1Zwickl, P., 12.2Zwinderman, H. R. J., 20.1Zydowsky, L. D., 1.3

790

AUTHOR INDEX

Subject index

A-DNA, 588A LA MODE, 508A-tract bending, 607Ab initio phasing, 333

and atomic resolution, 395in molecular replacement, 286multisolution methods, 334

Absolute configuration, 230, 298, 699Absorption, 59Absorption coefficient

atomic, 299atomic mass, 59linear, 59

Absorption corrections, 60for lysozyme, 759

Absorption edge, 53, 59Absorption factor, 59Accuracy, 403

of unit-cell parameters, 212, 501Acid–base equilibria, 555ADIT, 675Affinity chromatography, 76Alternative conformations, 399AMBER, 690American method of crystal orientation, 209Amino-acid analogues as heavy-atom

derivatives, 255Amino acids

distribution of water molecules around, 625hydrogen bonds in, 562interactions with heavy-atom reagents, 250

Amino-aromatic hydrogen bonding, 552Ammonium sulfate, 75, 84, 249, 671AMoRe, 688Amplitude contrast, 457Animation, 357, 364

kinemages, 727of molecular-dynamics trajectories, 363

Anion-exchange chromatography, 75Anisotropic atomic model, 394, 399Anisotropic mosaicity, 240Anisotropic scaling, 395, 697ANOLEA, 508Anomalous difference Patterson map, 260Anomalous-scatterer labels for MAD, 303Anomalous scattering (dispersion), 54, 295, 299

and direct methods, 344data-collection strategies, 193heavy-atom location, 293, 297phase probability distribution, 296phasing, 293preparation of heavy-atom derivatives, 247signal quality, 238, 241sodium tartrate, 4without isomorphous replacement, 297

Anomalous scattering factors, 299evaluation of, 299

Antibody Fv fragments in crystallization ofmembrane proteins, 98

Antigen–antibody association, water moleculesin, 638

Approximate-likelihood method, 699Archimedes’ method, 119Area detectors, 144–145, 148, 212

and cross fire, 129and synchrotron radiation, 161, 165

Argand diagram, 53ARP/wARP, 374, 689, 720Astbury, W. T., 5

Asymmetric unit, 47choice of, 184

Atomic absorption coefficient, 299Atomic charge distributions, 553Atomic displacement parameters (temperature

factors), 393anisotropic, 56, 393anisotropic, at atomic resolution, 399anisotropic, refinement in SHELXL, 736constraints, 397effect of coordinate errors, 371effect on coordinate uncertainty, 403group B factors, 371in structure validation, 504isotropic, 56refinement of, 371restraints, 397, 719

Atomic force microscopy (AFM), crystal-growthstudies, 90

Atomic mass absorption coefficient, 59Atomic radii, 536

standard, 536van der Waals, 536, 539

Atomic resolution, 393and ab initio phasing, 395anisotropic atomic displacement

parameters, 399automatic location of water sites, 400crambin, 398data collection, 194data quality, 395definition of, 395deformation density, 401hydrogen atoms, 398ligands, 401low-resolution data, 395metal ions, 401modelling alternative conformations, 399ordered solvent, 399ribonuclease Sa, 398strategies, 398structures for validation, 401, 517, 723triclinic lysozyme, 398

Atomic scattering factor, 54, 299imaginary component, 299real component, 299

Atomic solvation parameters, 542Atomicity, 318, 393AutoDep, 649, 653–654, 680Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis

virus (AcNPV), 72Autoindexing, 209

basis vectors, 210coordinate systems, 228distribution of reciprocal-lattice vectors, 209in DENZO, 227misindexing, 228twinning, 228

Automated convolution method for molecular-boundary identification, 313

Automated structure solution for MAD andMIR, 303

Automatic location of water sites, 400Averaging of reflection intensities, 238

R factors, 238AVGSYS, 288

B-DNA, 588A-tract bending, 607

B-DNAminor-groove width, 603sequence-dependent bendability, 603sequence-dependent deformability, 603, 605–

606BABCOCK, 593Babinet inverted structure, 287Babinet’s principle of complementarity, 403Background, determination of, 213, 221, 731Background corrections, 60Bacterial diseases, 13, 16Bacteriophages, filamentous, 450Bacteriorhodopsin, 95

electron diffraction studies, 426–427Baculovirus expression systems, 72

AcNPV, 72BmNPV, 72

‘Baking’, 336Balasubramanian plot, 502Base pairing, 589

Hoogsteen, 591Watson–Crick, 591

Basis vectors, 45determination of, 220in autoindexing, 210standard, 45

Batch methods of crystallization, 81Beam divergence, 180Beer’s law, 59Beevers, C. A., 4Beevers–Lipson strips, 4Bending magnets, 127, 158Bernal, J. D., 4–5Bessel functions, 445

spherical, 274Best Fourier, 259, 295Best phase, 259Bias

and restraints, 382in refinement, 328, 369model, 325, 327–328, 375, 381, 499

Biaxial crystals, 113Bidentate hydrogen bonding, 580Bifurcated hydrogen bonding, 546Bijvoet, J. M., 4Bijvoet differences, 300–301Bijvoet pairs, 60, 300, 304Bijvoet Patterson map, 8BILDER, 358Binding energies, 542

electrostatic contributions to, 556Biological Macromolecule Crystallization

Database (BMCD), 669crystallization and crystal data, 669crystallization procedures, 671crystallization screens, 671implementation, 670macromolecule data, 669web interface, 670

BIOMOL, 685Birefringence, 113BLANC, 686Blind region, 186Blindness, 21Block-matrix approximation, 396, 409Blow, D. M., 6, 8Blow & Crick method, 294BMCD. See Biological Macromolecule

Crystallization Database

793

Boltzmann model, 554Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus

(BmNPV), 72Bond-angle restraints, 382, 384, 388Bond-length restraints, 382, 384–385Bond lengths from the CSD, 560Bovine �-lactalbumin, molecular-dynamics

simulation, 492Bovine pancreas ribonuclease A, molecular-

dynamics simulation, 492Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI)

molecular-dynamics simulation, 481, 492solvent structure, 637

Bragg, W. H., 4Bragg, W. L., 4–5, 745Bragg’s law, 4, 56, 179Bravais lattice, 52

determination of, 224, 732Bremsstrahlung, 125, 128Brightness of synchrotron radiation, 155Brilliance of synchrotron radiation, 155–1565-Bromouridine, 303Buckingham energy function, 448Buffers, 249

acetate, 249citrate, 249Tris buffer, 249

Bulk solvent, modelling of, 400Bunn, C. W., 4Buried water molecules, 550, 632BUSTER, 689

C�-only model, 503C–H���O hydrogen bonds, 551, 563C–H���X hydrogen bonds, 563Calcium-binding proteins, 581

calmodulin, 581staphylococcal nuclease, 581

Calibration of CCD detectors, 149in XDS, 731

Calmodulin, 581Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre

(CCDC), 663Cambridge Structural Database (CSD), 558, 663

accessing the database, 668bibliographic and chemical data, 664bond lengths, 560chemical connectivity data, 664composite crystal-field environments, 564conformational libraries, 561conformations, 560–561ConQuest, 666content of, 663crystal structure data, 664CSD-Use database, 665data acquisition, 558data completeness, 558data validation, 665energies, 561hydrogen-bonding motifs, 564in structure validation, 507IsoStar, 565, 668knowledge-based structural libraries, 560,

562knowledge engineering, 667metal coordination, 562Mogul, 668Pluto, 666PreQuest, 665Quest3D, 665relevance to protein crystallography, 558–560restraints from, 382

Cambridge Structural Database (CSD)searching the database, 665software, 559, 665–666SuperStar, 566van der Waals radii, 537Vista, 666

Cancers, 21Carbohydrate-binding proteins, 579Carbonyl–carbonyl interactions, 564Carboxypeptidase, 7Cardiovascular disorders, 21Cartesian molecular dynamics, 378CATH, 575–576Cavities, locating, 355CCD (charge-coupled device) detectors, 148

calibration, 149dark-current subtraction, 149flat-field corrections, 150for cryo EM, 456, 458geometric distortion, 150obliquity correction, 151

CCP4 (Collaborative Computational Project,Number 4), 686

restraints, 507Central limit theorem, 326Centred (non-primitive) unit cell, 46Centrosymmetric heavy-atom distributions,

297Centrosymmetric point groups, 50Channelling radiation, 125Chaperones, use in protein folding, 70Charge-coupled device (CCD) detectors, 148

calibration, 149dark-current subtraction, 149flat-field corrections, 150for cryo EM, 456, 458geometric distortion, 150obliquity correction, 151

Charge distributions, atomic, 553Charge-transfer equilibria, 555CHARMM, 690Chemscape Chime, 650Cheshire group, 277Chiral volume, 502Chirality, 111, 502Chromatic aberration, 457Chromatography, 75

affinity, 76anion-exchange, 75dye-ligand, 76hydrophobic interaction, 76hydroxyapatite, 76immuno-affinity, 76size-exclusion, 76

Chymotrypsin, 7CIF (crystallographic information file), 559, 663Circular variance plots, 503Class A metals, 248Class B metals, 248, 251CloserSite, 651Cluster analysis, 561Codon usage, effect on expression levels, 69Coherent neutron scattering, 438Collaborative Computational Project, Number 4

(CCP4), 686restraints, 507

Combined molecular replacement, 277Complete rolling algorithm, 541Complex formation, water molecules in, 638Composite crystal-field environments, 564Compton effect, 52Compton scattering, 59

Computer programs, 685biological software from the EBI, 685for data collection, 687for data processing, 687for density modification, 689for dual-space phasing, 337for electron-density averaging, 288for model building, 690for molecular graphics, 690for phase determination, 688for phase improvement, 689for solution scattering, 436for structure analysis, 691for structure refinement, 689for structure representation, 690, 693for structure solution, 688multipurpose crystallographic programs, 685

Computer simulations, 26Concanavalin A, 406Conceptual clustering, 561Conformational equilibria, NMR studies of, 466Conjugate-gradient method, 322, 373, 396

comparison with simulated annealing, 379preconditioned, 373, 719

Connected rolling algorithm, 541Connolly dot surface, 541Connolly surface, 360ConQuest, 666Constraints, 371

atomic displacement parameter, 397coordinate, 397for phase improvement, 321geometrical, 371in density modification, 312in SHELXL, 736nonlinear, 321real-space, 336

Contact surface, 535, 540Contrast matching, 439–440, 443Contrast-transfer function, 426, 457Contrast variation, 439, 443Convex hull, 534Cooperative hydrogen bonding, 546, 579, 582Coordinate errors, 410

effect on atomic displacementparameters, 371

estimation of, 328, 505, 512estimation of, using SFCHECK, 511from cross validation, 375variable, probability distributions, 326

Coordinate systems, 228Coordinate systems in DENZO

beam–2�, 228beam–gravity, 228beam–spindle, 228data, 228

Coordinate uncertainty, 403approximate methods, 409block-matrix calculations, 409low-resolution structures, 410modified Fourier method, 409

Correlation-coefficient translation function, 275Coulombic potential, 554Covariances, 403CPK models, 358Crambin

at atomic resolution, 398deformation density, 401solvent structure, 637

Crick, F. H. C., 5–6Critical angle for total external reflection, 130Critical micellar concentration (CMC), 94, 97

794

SUBJECT INDEX

Critical wavelength, 126, 155Cross fire, 128–129Cross linking, 250Cross-rotation function, 270

and noncrystallographic symmetry, 265Cross-translation function and

noncrystallographic symmetry, 265Cross validation, 374–375, 397, 504

in estimation of �A values, 329in maximum-likelihood refinement, 377restraints, 382

Cross vectors, 257–258Crossed polarizers, 113Crowther, R. A., 8Cryo EM. See Electron cryomicroscopyCryocrystallography, 197, 202

and MAD, 301apparatus, 199, 202cooling rates, 198cryogens, 198, 206cryoprotectants, 198, 202crystal mounting, 203, 205crystal storage, 206crystal transfer, 201, 206dual-stream apparatus, 199effect of crystal cooling on resolution,

197flash cooling, 205ice formation, 197–198, 202ice nucleation, 197preparation of crystals for, 202solvent modification, 198techniques, 202temperature calibration, 201

Cryogens, 206Cryoprotectants, 198, 202

ethylene glycol, 198, 202glycerol, 2022-methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD), 198, 202,

671polyethylene glycol (PEG), 202, 671

CRYSOL, 432Crystal-density measurement, 117

Archimedes’ method, 119by flotation, 119by pycnometry, 118by tomographic crystal-volume

measurement, 119by volumenometry, 119Ficoll density gradients, 120–121gradient-tube method, 120immersion microbalance, 119

Crystal engineering, 564Crystal faces, 111–112

indexing, 112properties of, 112

Crystal growth, 81, 90atomic force microscopy, 90electron microscopy, 90habits, 111interferometry, 90nucleation, 89optical microscopy, 90time-lapse video microscopy, 90

Crystal habit, 111measurement of, 113

Crystal monochromatorsfor neutrons, 135for X-rays, 131highly ordered pyrolytic graphite

(HOPG), 131Crystal morphology, 111

Crystal mounting, 111, 114for cryocrystallography, 203, 205loop mounting, 203mechanical stability of, 197

Crystal orientationaccuracy of, for data integration, 212American method, 209determination of, 209determination of, in XDS, 731

Crystal orientation matrix, 209Crystal quality, 111

and protein engineering, 100–101evaluation of, 91mosaicity, 91

Crystal seeding, 86Crystal systems, 47, 52

hexagonal, 47monoclinic, 47orthorhombic, 47tetragonal, 47triclinic, 47trigonal, 47

Crystal-to-detector distance, choice of, 188Crystallization, 81, 83

additives, 88, 95batch methods, 81Biological Macromolecule Crystallization

Database, 669dialysis methods, 82dynamic light scattering, 89effect of pH, 87effect of temperature, 87fast screens, 669, 671fluorescence spectroscopy, 90gel acupuncture method, 84hanging-drop method, 83improving protein solubility, 100impurities, 89, 91in gelled media, 84interface diffusion method, 84miscellaneous methods, 86neutron scattering, 90nucleation, 89of glutathione S-transferase, 670of lysozyme, 89, 745of membrane proteins, 94–95phase diagrams, 82, 88precipitants, 81, 95, 671promotion of a crystal form, 102sample purity, 88second virial coefficient measurement, 90sitting-drop method, 83small-angle X-ray scattering, 90solubilities, 88supersaturation, 81use of fusion proteins, 101vapour diffusion methods, 82

Crystallizing agents, 81, 85–86Crystallographic information file (CIF), 559,

663Crystallography & NMR System (CNS), 373,

381, 686, 710CSD. See Cambridge Structural DatabaseCSD-Use database, 665Cubic bicontinuous lipidic phases, 99Curved single-crystal monochromators, 162CURVES, 593Cyclooxygenase 1, 96Cyclooxygenase 2, 96Cylindrical averaging in fibre diffraction, 444Cylindrical coordinates, 445Cylindrically averaged Patterson function, 447

Cytochrome bc1 complex, 95Cytochrome c, 7Cytochrome c oxidase, 95

crystallization of, 98

D�m,m� matrices, 273

D2O � H2O difference maps, 420–421, 624DALI, 575–576DALI domain dictionary, 576, 578Daresbury Laue Software Suite, 170Dark-current subtraction for CCD detectors, 149Data collection

computer programs, 687exposure time, 190fine slicing, 181geometries, 178in electron diffraction, 423in fibre diffraction, 446in SAXS, 435low-temperature, 197, 202monochromatic, 177precession method, 178rotation method, 179rotation range, 181–183, 186still exposure, 179strategies, 192, 733use of single-counter diffractometers, 178Weissenberg method, 178wide slicing, 182

Data completeness, 177and direct methods, 341and refinement, 370and structure validation, 501in the rotation method, 183in XDS, 730

Data integration, 212, 218, 221accuracy, 212background determination, 213by profile fitting, 212, 214by summation, 212–213for fibre diffraction, 447in XDS, 732–733standard profiles, 214

Data processingat the NDB, 657autoindexing, 209computer programs, 687DENZO and SCALEPACK, 226for lysozyme, 750, 759in electron diffraction, 425in fibre diffraction, 446in SAXS, 435in XDS, 730integration, 212, 218, 221partially recorded reflections, 236scaling, 218

Data redundancy, 168–169, 184, 193, 302, 501Data resolution

and direct methods, 341and refinement, 370and structure validation, 501effective, 501nominal, 501

Data-to-parameter ratio in fibre diffraction, 448Databases

Biological Macromolecule CrystallizationDatabase, 669

Cambridge Structural Database, 558, 663Heavy-atom data bank, 247, 255Nucleic Acid Database, 657Protein Data Bank, 675Protein Data Bank (at Brookhaven), 649

795

SUBJECT INDEX

DATAMAN, 3553DB Browser, 650, 680De-orthogonalization matrix, 282Debye equation, 432, 438Debye function, 429Debye–Scherrer arcs, 4453Dee, 575–576Deformation density, 401

in crambin, 401DEJAVU, 355Delaunay triangulation, 533DEMON/ANGEL, 288Density modification, 311

computer programs, 689constraints, 312in ARP/wARP , 721in DM/DMMULTI, 705reciprocal-space interpretation of, 319scaling of observed structure factors, 316

DENZO, 209, 215, 226Deposition of data, 653–654, 675Detective quantum efficiency (DQE), 143, 148Detector calibration, 149, 212Detector distortions, 232Detector overloads, 190, 216Detectors

accuracy, 143area, 144–145, 148, 212CCD, 148dynamic range, 144film, 146flat-field corrections, 144gas discharge (wire) counters, 146geometric distortion, 144image plates, 136, 146line spread function, 144multiwire proportional counters, 136, 146neutron, 136photon counters, 145photon integrators, 145–146pixel array, 147point, 145point spread function, 143reverse-biased semiconductor, 145scintillator/photomultiplier, 145signal-to-noise ratio, 143spatial resolution, 143stopping power, 144storage phosphors, 146synchrotron-radiation, 161television, 146two-dimensional, 179X-ray, 143, 148

Detergents, 94, 97in membrane-protein crystallization, 94–95

Diabetes, 21Diagonal-approximation method, 323, 396Dialysis methods of crystallization, 82Dickerson, R. E., 6Dielectric constant, 553

effective, 554Difference density quality, 505Difference distance matrix plot, 362Difference Fourier maps, 258

in fibre diffraction, 448Difference Fourier syntheses for heavy-atom

location, 297Difference imaging, 461Differential phase residual, 459Diffraction-component precision index

(DPI), 410–411, 505, 511examples, 411

Diffraction-pattern prediction, 218–219in DENZO, 231

Diffraction-pattern symmetry, 60Diffraction physics, 52, 226Diffraction ripples in Patterson maps, 62Diffractometer, single-counter, 178Diphtheria toxin, structure validation, 524Direct methods, 333

and anomalous dispersion, 344and isomorphous replacement, 344and maximum entropy, 346and multiple-beam diffraction, 345and Patterson methods in SHELXD,

735false minima, 340in SHELXS, 734limitations, 348minimal function, 335multisolution methods, 334parameter-shift method, 335peak picking, 336peaklist optimization, 336tangent formula, 335

Directional atomic contact analysis, 503Disorder, 371

dynamic, 371, 393modelling in SHELXL, 737rotational, 444screw, 444static, 371, 393translational, 444

Displaying information, 362Displaying structures, 357–358

animation, 364computer programs, 690, 693CPK models, 358direct volume rendering, 361geometric representation, 359illustration, 363isosurfaces, 361kinemages, 727physical models, 365ray tracing, 359stereolithography, 365three-dimensional printing, 365volumetric representation, 360

Distance matrix plot, 362Distance measurements, 442–443DM/DMMULTI, 288, 690, 705DNA, 5, 588, 601

A, B and Z helices, 599A-DNA, 588B-DNA, 588B-to-Z interconversion, 600handedness of helices, 596hydrogen bonding in, 551interactions with proteins, 581, 583major groove, depth of, 596minor groove, depth of, 596torsion angles, 593Watson–Crick Z-DNA, 601Z-DNA, 588

DNA/RNA hybrids, 588DOCK, 566Double-crystal monochromators, 163DPI (diffraction-component precision

index), 410–411, 505, 511examples, 411

DPS, 211, 687DQE (detective quantum efficiency), 143,

148DREAR , 333

Drug design, 12–13, 26use of the CSD, 566use of the PDB, 654

Drug metabolism, 24Drug resistance, 15DSSP, 691Duplex RNA, 588Dye-ligand chromatography, 76Dynamic disorder, 371, 393Dynamic light scattering, 89Dynamic processes

NMR studies of, 464, 466SAXS studies of, 428

E. coli expression systems, 67–68Early structure determinations, 5, 7

carboxypeptidase, 7chymotrypsin, 7cytochrome c, 7globular proteins, 5glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

dehydrogenase, 8haemoglobin, 5, 7insulin, 5, 7lactate dehydrogenase, 7lysozyme, 7, 745membrane proteins, 8myoglobin, 5, 7papain, 7penicillin, 4pepsin, 5ribonuclease, 7sodium tartrate, 4tobacco mosaic virus, 5viruses, 8vitamin B12, 4

EDSAC1 and 2, 6Effective dielectric constant, 554Elastase, solvent structure, 632Elastic scattering, 52Electron cryomicroscopy (cryo EM), 451

and X-ray crystallography, 462difference imaging, 461helical particles, 460icosahedral particles, 461image processing, 458–459phasing, 462specimen preparation, 455three-dimensional, 453two-dimensional crystals, 459types of specimens, 455use of CCD cameras, 456, 458use of photographic film, 458vitrification of specimens, 456

Electron crystallography, 423of membrane proteins, 427

Electron density, calculation of, 59Electron-density averaging, 279, 316–317

convergence, 286in DM/DMMULTI, 707, 710in PHASES, 695, 702in RAVE, 354multidomain, 287multiple-crystal-form, 285, 287

Electron diffraction, 423bacteriorhodopsin, 426–427data collection, 423data processing, 425data sampling, 425radiation damage, 424refinement, 427specimen preparation, 423

796

SUBJECT INDEX

Electron diffractionstructure factors, 426tubulin, 427

Electron microscopy, 423, 451amplitude contrast, 457chromatic aberration, 457contrast-transfer function, 426, 457crystal-growth studies, 90electron sources, 423field emission gun, 453minimal (low-dose) procedure, 424phase contrast, 457recording media, 423signal-to-noise ratio, 453spatial coherence of electron beam, 453spherical aberration, 457temporal coherence of electron beam, 453weak-phase-object approximation, 457

Electron pair distribution function, 430–431Electron scattering, 423, 452

elastic, 452inelastic, 452

Electron-transfer equilibria, 555–556Electrostatic energy, 555Electrostatic fields, response of proteins to, 553Electrostatic force, 555Electrostatic free energy, 555Electrostatic interactions in proteins, 553Electrostatic polarization, 553Electrostatic potential

calculation of, 555distributions, 553, 555

Electrostatics, 553acid–base equilibria, 555Boltzmann model, 554Coulombic potential, 554dielectric constant, 553effective dielectric constant, 554electron-transfer equilibria, 555–556electrostatic polarization, 553ion binding, 555–556Langevin model, 553linear solvent dielectric models, 553point inducible dipole, 553Poisson–Boltzmann equation, 554polarity, 554polarizability, 553–554reaction potential, 554screening potential, 554self-potential, 554solvation potential, 554

Enantiomorph, 287selection of correct, 303, 700

Enantiomorphic point groups, 47–48Enantiomorphism, 47Ensemble, 346ENTREZ, 575–576Entropy, 346

Shannon’s theorems, 346ENVelope, 288Environment profiles, 508Enzyme catalysis, role of metal ions, 580ERRAT , 521Errors

coordinate, 410coordinate, estimation of, 328, 505, 511coordinate, from cross validation, 375coordinate, probability distributions for, 326detector, 214effect on MAD phasing, 301in protein-structure models, 497, 499, 520,

716

Errorsinstrument, 214position, 410systematic, in profile-fitted intensities, 217

E.s.d. (estimated standard deviation), 403–404ESSENS, 354Ethylene glycol, 198, 202Euler parameterization, 273Ewald, P. P., 4Ewald sphere, 57–58, 167, 179

partial reflections, 236, 241–242Expected intensity factor, 326Exposure time, 190Expression systems, 66–67

baculoviruses, 72constitutive, 68constructs, 66E. coli, 67–68fermentation, 69growth media, 70inducible, 68insect cell–virus, 72mammalian cells, 73misfolded proteins, 70plasmids, 67post-translational modifications, 65–66, 71,

78preparation of cDNA clones, 66T7 polymerase, 68yeasts, 71

Extended-atom parameters, 489Extended atoms, 541Extinction, 59

F1 ATPase, synchrotron-radiation studiesof, 165

False minima, 340Fankuchen, I., 5Fast Fourier transform (FFT), 396

in TNT, 719Fast rotation function, 271

angular resolution, 272FepA, 96FFT (fast Fourier transform), 396

in TNT, 719FhuA, 96Fibre diffraction, 444

background subtraction, 446cylindrical averaging, 444data collection, 446data integration, 447data processing, 446Debye–Scherrer arcs, 445difference Fourier maps, 448early studies, 5large assemblies, 450layer lines, 445polynucleotides, 449polypeptides, 449polysaccharides, 449profile fitting, 446refinement, 448rotational disorder, 444screw disorder, 444selection rule, 445simulated annealing, 448structure determination, 447structure factors, 445time-resolved studies, 446tobacco mosaic virus, 448translational disorder, 444

Fibre-optic tapers, 148

Fibres, 444noncrystalline, 444polycrystalline, 444preparation of, 446

Ficoll density gradients, 120–121Figure-of-merit weighting for model

phases, 327Filamentous bacteriophages, 450FINDNCS, 690Fine slicing, 181Flash cooling, 205Flat-field corrections for CCD detectors, 150FLExS, 566FLExX, 566Flood-field detector calibration, 230Flotation method, 119Flux of synchrotron radiation, 155Focusing collimators

capillary optics, 131for microfocus sources, 131

Force constants, 383Force-feedback devices, 365Force fields, 491

CHARMM, 507CHARMM22, 491GROMOS96, 481–482, 488modifications for structure determination, 491parameterization of, 491

Fourier–Bessel structure factor, 445Fourier–Bessel syntheses, 445Fourier maps

difference, 258in PHASES, 697

Fourier methods, 4Fourier refinement, 336Fourier shell correlation, 459Fourier summation, 61Fourier syntheses in PHASES, 699–700Fourier transformation, 59

inverse, 59Fourier transforms, 59

in DM/DMMULTI, 710Fractional atomic coordinates, 59Frame shift, 497Franklin, R., 5Free-atom model, 721Free-electron model, 299Free phase residual, 427Free R factor, 375, 410, 499, 504, 510

precision of, 510FREEHELIX, 593Fresnel zone, 54Friedel pairs, 60, 301FRODO, 353, 358, 691Frost prevention, 199Full-matrix inversion

restrained, 406unrestrained, 406, 408

Fully recorded reflections, 181Fungi, 15, 19–20Fusion proteins, 67, 101

� correction, 320perturbation-� approach, 321, 708

G factors, 504GAP, 288Gauss–Bonnet theorem, 541Geis, I., 588, 769Gel acupuncture method, 84Gelder’s law, 358Gels, crystallization in, 84Genetic algorithms, 259, 432

797

SUBJECT INDEX

Genetic diseases, 11Geometric distortion in CCD detectors, 150Global minimum, 375GLRF, 688Glutaraldehyde, 250Glutathione S-transferase, crystallization of, 670Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 8Glycerol, 202Glycosyl bond angle, 596Glycosyl bond geometry, 596–597

anti, 597Glycosylation, 65, 71–72, 102GOLD, 566Goodness of fit, 404–405Gouraud shading, 359Gradient-tube method, 120GRAMPS/GRANNY, 358GRASP, 359, 541, 543, 693GRID, 566GRIP, 358GROMOS96, 481–482, 488Guinier plot, 430, 440

h-cell, 281HAD (heavy-atom data bank), 247, 255Haemoglobin, 5, 7

dimeric, water molecules in, 639�-Haemolysin, 96Hamilton, Rollett and Sparks method, 236

for partial reflections, 236singular-value decomposition of the normal-

equations matrix, 236Hamilton’s significance test, 397, 449Handedness, 111, 258, 287, 298, 306, 700Hanging-drop method, 83Hard cations, 251Hard ligands, 248Hard metals, 580Harker, D., 6Harker lines, 62Harker phase diagram, 293Harker planes, 62Harker sections, 257HBPLUS, 546–547, 692HEAVY, 259, 688Heavy-atom data bank (HAD), 247, 255Heavy-atom derivatives

amino-acid analogues, 255of lysozyme, 746, 754preparation of, 247

Heavy-atom distributions, centrosymmetric, 297Heavy-atom location, 256, 293, 297

and direct methods, 343SHELXS and SHELXD, 735

Heavy-atom reagents, 248class B metals, 251effect of concentration, 250effect of pH, 248–249effect of precipitants and buffers, 249effect of temperature, 250effect of time of soak, 250electrostatic binding of, 253hard cations, 251hydrophobic, 253interactions with amino acids, 250lability, 248oxidation states, 248polynuclear, 254solubility, 249stability, 248

Heavy-atom sites in protein engineering, 103Helical particles, 460

Helical symmetry, 263, 445Helical viruses, 450�-Helices, 5Helices, hydrogen bonding in, 548Helix capping, 550Helix parameters

BABCOCK, 593CURVES, 593FREEHELIX, 593horizontal displacement, 592in nucleic acids, 588, 592inclination, 592NEWHELIX, 593propeller, 592, 598rise, 598rise per base pair, 592roll, 592twist, 592, 598x displacement, 592

Helix-termination motifs, 548Helminths, 15, 19Hemihedral twinning, 112Hendrickson–Lattman coefficients, 320, 706Hetero groups

HIC-Up, 356structure validation, 507

Hexagonal crystal system, 47HGEN, 399HIC-Up (Hetero-compound Information Centre

– Uppsala), 356Highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), 131Histogram matching, 314

in DM/DMMULTI, 705, 707, 710HKL, 226, 687Hodgkin, D. C., 4Holmes, K. C., 5HOMSTRAD, 575–576Hoogsteen base pairing, 449, 591Hoppe, W., 9Huber, R., 9Hybrid models, 721HYDRA, 358Hydration, estimation of, 118Hydration surface, 540Hydrogen atoms

at atomic resolution, 398neutron diffraction, 419

Hydrogen bonding, 546amino-aromatic, 552analysis of in structure validation, 498, 503and secondary structure, 548, 563bidentate, 580bifurcated, 546C–H���O, 551, 563C–H���X, 563cooperative, 546, 579, 582HBPLUS, 546–547, 692in amino acids, 562in helices, 548in nucleic acids, 546, 551in proteins, 546–547in �-sheets, 548in side chains, 549in turns, 549in ubiquitin, simulation of, 483–485involving sulfur, 552local, 549N–H���carbonyl, 562N–H����, 563O–H���O, 562O–H����, 563protein–water, 550

Hydrogen bondingresonance-assisted, 562resonance-induced, 562short, in phosphate-binding protein, 586transition metals as proton acceptors, 564use of the CSD, 562

Hydrogen-bonding criteria, 547Hydrogen-bonding motifs, 549, 564Hydrogen-bonding patterns, 546Hydrogen-bonding potential, 546–547

saturation of, 548Hydrogen/deuterium exchange, 422Hydrophobic interaction chromatography, 76Hydrophobicity, 540, 542Hydroxyapatite chromatography, 76Hyperglycosylation, 71–72

I/�(I) ratio, 191, 194, 501Ice formation, 197–198, 202

prevention of, 198Ice nucleation, 197Icosahedral particles, 461Icosahedral point groups, 51Icosahedral symmetry, 47Image plates

for neutrons, 136for X-rays, 146

Image processing in cryo EM, 458–459Immersion microbalance, 119Immuno-affinity chromatography, 76Incoherent neutron scattering, 438Indexing, 220

alternative schemes, 187–188autoindexing, 209, 227basis vectors, 210distribution of reciprocal-lattice vectors, 209in XDS, 731local, 220, 732misindexing, 732of crystal faces, 112

Inelastic scattering, 52Infectious diseases, 13Information content of crystallographic

data, 394–395Information measure, 395

quadratic, 394Insect cell–virus expression systems, 72Insertion devices, 127, 155

multipole wigglers, 156periodic magnet, 156undulators, 156wavelength shifters, 155

Insight II, 544, 690Insulin, 5, 7Integration of diffraction data, 212, 218, 221

accuracy, 212background determination, 213by profile fitting, 212, 214by summation, 212–213from fibres, 447in XDS, 732–733standard profiles, 214

Inteins, 67Intensity-based likelihood refinement, 397Interface diffusion method of crystallization, 84Intermolecular interactions

data from the CSD, 562, 668energies of, 45IsoStar, 668weak, 564

Intermolecular perturbation theory, 564, 668Internal contrast, variation of, 440

798

SUBJECT INDEX

International Tables for Crystallography, 4, 27Internationale Tabellen zur Bestimmung von

Kristallstrukturen, 4Inverse-beam geometry, 301Inverse Fourier transformation, 59Inversion symmetry, 46Ion binding, 555–556Isoelectric focusing, 77Isoelectric point, 673Isomorphism, lack of, 259Isomorphous replacement, 6, 293

and direct methods, 344and fibre diffraction, 447data-collection strategies, 192height of peaks in a Patterson map, 61location of heavy-atom sites, 256noncrystallographic symmetry, 260preparation of heavy-atom derivatives, 247pseudosymmetry, 260

IsoStar, 565, 668access to, 668

Isosurface representations, 361Isotopic substitution

statistical labelling method, 442triple, 441

Jaynes’ maximum-entropy formalism, 347Jaynes’ maximum-entropy principle, 346

K� edge positions of different elements, 54Kendrew, J. C., 6Kendrew models, 9Kinemages, 727Klug, A., 5Knowledge-based interaction potentials, 508Kramers–Kronig transform, 55

L1 norm, 370L2 norm, 369Lack of closure error, 259, 296Lack of isomorphism, 259Lactate dehydrogenase, 7LALS (linked-atom least squares), 447Langevin model, 553Lattice plane, 45Lattice point, 45Lattice pseudosymmetry in autoindexing, 227Lattice symmetry in autoindexing, 227Laue, M. von, 4Laue conditions, 55Laue diffraction, 167

radiation damage, 169time-resolved studies, 167, 170use of synchrotron radiation, 162, 167wavelength normalization curve, 162, 168

LaueView, 170Layer-line splitting, 448Layer lines in fibre diffraction, 445LEAP, 170Least-squares full matrix, variances and

covariances from, 403Least-squares methods, 369, 396, 404

in SHELXL, 736normal equations, 404

Legume lectins, solvent structure, 631Length distribution, 439Lennard–Jones 6–12 potential, 489Ligands at atomic resolution, 401Light-harvesting complex 2, 95Light-harvesting complex II, 95LIGPLOT, 693Linderstrom-Lang, K. U., 7

Linear absorption coefficient, 59Linear diffractometer, 748, 756Linear solvent dielectric models, 553Linked-atom least squares (LALS), 447Lipson, H., 4Local hydrogen bonds, 549Local indexing method, 220, 732Local minima, 375Local scaling, 306, 697

in TNT, 719Locked rotation function, 272Locked translation function, 277LOCSCL, 687Lonsdale, K., 4Lorentz factor, 59–60

errors in, 229Low-abundance tRNAs, 69Low-resolution data

importance of, 194in atomic resolution refinement, 395

Low-resolution structures, coordinateuncertainty, 410

LSQMAN, 355LUDI, 567Lunes, 180Luzzati distribution, 326Luzzati plot, 328, 412, 505Lysozyme, 7, 745

absorption corrections, 759at 2 A resolution, 753, 763at 6 A resolution, 745, 751–752biological function of, 765calculation of phase values, 762catalytic mechanism of, 768crystal-type problem, 760crystallization, 89, 745data processing, 750, 759heavy-atom derivatives, 746, 754hen egg-white, molecular-dynamics

simulation, 489, 492intensity measurements at high

resolution, 757refinement of heavy-atom parameters, 761scaling intensity data, 751T4, solvent structure, 634triclinic, at atomic resolution, 398

Machine emittance, 155Machine learning, 561Macromolecular crystallographic information

file (mmCIF), 508, 559, 653–654, 657dictionary, 675

MAD. See Multiwavelength anomalousdiffraction

MADSYS, 688MAGE, 727MAGICSQUASH, 288Magnesium sulfate, 249Magnet shimming, 161MAIN, 686Maltoporin, 96MAMA, 355Mammalian-cell expression systems, 73Mammalian-cell inducible promoters, 74MAPMAN, 355Marching-cube algorithm, 361, 541Mass spectrometry, 77Matthews number, 117MAVE, 288Maximum entropy, 346

and crystallography, 348equations, 347

Maximum entropyJaynes’ formalism, 347Jaynes’ principle, 346

Maximum likelihood, 369, 396estimation of phase errors, 327in CNS, 715structure refinement, 329, 376

MAXIT, 658, 675MDIR (multidimensional isomorphous

replacement) in fibre diffraction, 448Mechanosensitive ion channel, 95Medicine and crystallography, 10, 26

bacterial diseases, 13, 16blindness, 21cancers, 21cardiovascular disorders, 21diabetes, 21fungi, 15, 19–20genetic diseases, 11helminths, 15, 19infectious diseases, 13neurological disorders, 24protozoan infections, 13, 19–20structure-based drug design, 12–13, 26viruses, 13–14

Membrane proteins, 95bacteriorhodopsin, 95crystallization, 94–95crystallization using additives, 95crystallization using antibody Fv

fragments, 98crystallization using cubic bicontinuous lipidic

phases, 99crystallization using detergents, 94–95,

97cyclooxygenase 1, 96cyclooxygenase 2, 96cytochrome bc1 complex, 95cytochrome c oxidase, 95, 98electron crystallography of, 427FepA, 96FhuA, 96�-haemolysin, 96light-harvesting complex 2, 95light-harvesting complex II, 95maltoporin, 96mechanosensitive ion channel, 95OmpA, 96OmpF, 96PhoE, 96photosynthetic reaction centres, 8, 95porins, 96potassium channel, 95precipitants, 95prostaglandin H2 synthase, 96squalene cyclase, 96

Merging R factors, 500Rmeas, 500Rmerge, 500

Metal coordination geometry, use of theCSD, 562

Metal ions at atomic resolution, 401Metalloproteins, metal-ion replacement in,

254Metcalf’s law, 358Methyl-group conformations from neutron

diffraction, 4202-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD), 84, 198, 202,

671Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation, 378Micelles, 94Microfocus X-ray tubes, 126

799

SUBJECT INDEX

Microgravity, 91growth of satellite tobacco mosaic virus

crystals, 92growth of thaumatin crystals, 92

MIDAS, 358MidasPlus, 690Miller indices, 46

reduced, 236Minimal function, 335

modified, 344Minor-groove-binding drugs, 613MIR (multiple isomorphous replacement), 294,

299preparation of heavy-atom derivatives, 247

Mirror symmetry, 46Misfolded proteins, 70Misindexing, 228, 732Mis-setting angles, 237Missing symmetry, 501MLF target function, 377MLHL target function, 377MLI target function, 377MLPHARE, 688mmCIF (macromolecular crystallographic

information file), 508, 559, 653–654, 657dictionary, 675

MMSX, 358Model bias, 325, 375, 381, 499

in combined phase maps, 328in figure-of-merit weighted maps, 327

Model building, 353ARP/wARP , 720ARP/wARP , real-space manipulation in, 720computer programs, 690O, 353

Model evaluation, 373Model phases, figure-of-merit weighting, 327Model rebuilding, 499

contact dots in kinemages, 729Modeller, 691Moderators, 133

for cold neutrons, 134for spallation sources, 138for thermal neutrons, 134

Modified Fourier method for estimatingcoordinate uncertainty, 409

Modified minimal function, 344Modified Patterson functions, 258Modified tangent formula, 344Mogul, 668MolAuto, 726Molecular biology, 26, 65Molecular-boundary identification by automated

convolution method, 313Molecular dynamics, 481, 489

animation of trajectories, 363average structures, 491Cartesian, 378effect of crystallographic resolution, 492extended-atom parameters, 489in fibre diffraction, 448in simulated annealing, 373, 378internal motions, 491particle mesh Ewald method, 490potential-energy functions, 489relaxation periods, 482restraints, 481, 490simple point charge model, 481torsion-angle, 378united-atom approach, 481

Molecular-dynamics simulationbovine �-lactalbumin, 492

Molecular-dynamics simulationbovine pancreas ribonuclease A, 492BPTI, 481, 492hen egg-white lysozyme, 489, 492trypsin, 492ubiquitin, 481ubiquitin, atomic mean-square position

fluctuations, 483ubiquitin, averaging period, 486ubiquitin, dihedral-angle fluctuations, 487–

488ubiquitin, hydrogen bonding, 483–485ubiquitin, internal motions, 487ubiquitin, potential energy, 482ubiquitin, root-mean-square atom-position

deviation, 482ubiquitin, translational and rotational

fitting, 483ubiquitin, water diffusion, 488

Molecular envelopes, 279determination of, 283MAMA, 355

Molecular graphics, 27, 357–358animation, 364computer programs, 690, 693CPK models, 358direct volume rendering, 361geometric representation, 359illustration, 363kinemages, 727ray tracing, 359volumetric representation, 360

Molecular masks, 279in PHASES, 700

Molecular packing, 114efficiency, 537measurement of, 537

Molecular replacement, 8combined, 277data-collection strategies, 193electron-density averaging, 279in fibre diffraction, 448noncrystallographic symmetry, 263rotation functions, 269systematic, 27translation functions, 275using an NMR structure, 464

Molecular surface, 360, 535, 539Molecular Surface, 692Molecular volumes, 531

Delaunay triangulation, 533Voronoi construction, 531

Molecular weightmeasurement using SANS, 441measurement using SAXS, 431

MOLEMAN2, 355MOLMOL, 691MolScript, 359, 363, 693, 725Monochromatic data collection, 177

data-collection geometries, 178detectors, 179exposure time, 190fine slicing, 181precession method, 178rotation range, 181–183, 186still exposure, 179use of single-counter diffractometers, 178Weissenberg method, 178wide slicing, 182

Monochromatorscrystal, for neutrons, 135crystal, for X-rays, 131

Monochromatorscurved single-crystal, 162double-crystal, 163for synchrotron radiation, 162multilayer, for neutrons, 135polarizing multilayer, for neutrons, 135

Monoclinic crystal system, 47Monteath Robertson, J., 4Moore’s law, 27, 358Mosaic spread, 58, 129Mosaicity, 58, 180, 232

and data integration, 212anisotropic, 240crystal quality, 91ideal, 59X-ray rocking widths, 91X-ray topography, 91

MOSFLM, 211, 215, 687MSMS, 692MULTAN88, 689Multiconformer models, 380Multidimensional isomorphous replacement

(MDIR) in fibre diffraction, 448Multidimensional NMR, 464Multidomain averaging, 287Multilayer monochromators for neutrons, 135Multiple-beam diffraction and direct

methods, 345Multiple-crystal-form averaging, 287

in DM/DMMULTI, 706, 710Multiple isomorphous replacement (MIR), 294,

299preparation of heavy-atom derivatives, 247

Multistart refinement, 380Multivariate statistical analysis, 459, 561Multiwavelength anomalous diffraction

(MAD), 299advantages of cryocrystallography, 301and synchrotron radiation, 165anomalous-scatterer labels, 303automated structure solution, 303conversion of data to a pseudo-SIRAS

form, 304data-collection strategies, 193data handling, 302design of experiments, 301effect of errors, 301phasing, 300, 302phasing signal strength, 301

Multiwire proportional countersfor neutrons, 136for X-rays, 146

Mutationsacceleration of crystallization, 101improving crystal quality, 101site-directed, 100surface, 100

Myoglobin, 5, 7, 580

N–H���carbonyl hydrogen bonding, 562N–H���� hydrogen bonding, 563N-terminal heterogeneity, 77NACCESS, 692Nanomanipulator, 365NAOMI, 692NDB. See Nucleic Acid DatabaseNegative-density truncation in PHASES, 695,

700Neurological disorders, 24Neutron-beam collimators, 135Neutron-beam filters, 135Neutron beamline optics, 139

800

SUBJECT INDEX

Neutron density maps, 419Neutron detectors, 136

image plates, 136multiwire proportional counters, 136

Neutron diffraction, 419and solvent structure, 624D2O � H2O difference maps, 420–421geometries, 419phasing, 420quasi-Laue, 419refinement, 421time-of-flight, 139

Neutron guides, 136Neutron instrument resolution functions, 137Neutron scattering

coherent, 438incoherent, 438

Neutron scattering lengths, 419Neutron sources, 133

reactors, 133spallation, 137

NEWHELIX, 593Nicol prism, 113Nonbonded interactions

IsoStar, 565restraints, 391

Noncrystalline fibres, 444Noncrystallographic asymmetric unit, 280Noncrystallographic point-group symmetry, 263Noncrystallographic redundancy, 281Noncrystallographic symmetry, 263, 279

cross-rotation function, 265cross-translation function, 265determination of, 316eigendensity functions, 267electron-density averaging, 279, 317electron-density averaging in DM/

DMMULTI, 707, 710electron-density averaging in PHASES, 695,

702electron-density averaging in RAVE, 354generalized, 263improper, 279in isomorphous replacement, 260in phasing, 280in structure determination, 265, 267in structure validation, 503, 505overdetermination ratio, 266proper, 279–280refinement of, 317restraints in SHELXL, 737rotation functions, 263self-rotation function, 264standard, 263subunits, 263translation functions, 264use of Patterson function, 263

Nonlinear constraints, 321Non-primitive (centred) unit cell, 46Normal equations, 372, 404Normal-mode analysis, 382Normalized structure factors, 57, 333NUCheck, 658, 676Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 464

and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, 466and solvent structure, 624cis–trans isomerization of peptide bonds, 464conformational equilibria, 466deposition of data at the PDB, 677dynamic processes, 464, 466multidimensional, 464proton exchange, 464

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)resonance assignments, 465ring flipping, 464, 466structure determination, 464studies of solvation, 466transient local conformational states, 464triple-resonance experiments, 465water-molecule location, 466water-molecule residence times, 466

Nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE), 465upper-distance constraints, 465

Nucleation, 89Nucleic Acid Database (NDB), 657

Atlas pages, 659data distribution, 659data processing, 657MAXIT, 658mirror sites, 662NUCheck, 658searching the NDB, 659SFCHECK, 659structure validation, 507

Nucleic acids, 588A, B and Z helices, 596A-DNA, 588B-DNA, 588backbone geometry, 588base pairing, 589DNA, 588DNA/RNA hybrids, 588duplex RNA, 588duplexes, 588glycosyl bond geometry, 596–597helix parameters, 588, 592Hoogsteen base pairing, 591hydrogen bonding in, 546, 551interactions with proteins, 581Nucleic Acid Database, 657stacking of base pairs, 599structure validation, 507sugar ring conformations, 588, 593, 597Watson–Crick base pairing, 591Z-DNA, 588

Nucleophilicity, 248NUCPLOT, 694

O, 353, 373, 691O database, 353plotting objects in O, 353

O–H���O hydrogen bonding, 562O–H���� hydrogen bonding, 563Obliquity correction for CCD detectors, 151Observational equations, 372Obsolete PDB entries, archive of, 522, 524Oligonucleotides, 588OmpA, 96OmpF, 96OOPS, 499OOPS2, 356OpenGL, 726Opening angle of synchrotron radiation, 155Optical properties of crystals, 111, 113Optimization methods, 370, 372

first-order, 372Monte Carlo, 372second-order, 372simulated annealing, 372zero-order, 372

Origin-removed Patterson refinement, 304ORTEP, 357, 363, 694Orthogonalization matrix, 282Orthorhombic crystal system, 47

Outliersin data integration, 213, 216in derivation of restraints, 383in protein-structure models, 373, 498rejection of, in PHASES, 697

Overdetermination ratio, 266Overfitting, 375, 499Overloads, 216

p-cell, 281Packing coefficient, 537Packing density, 537Packing efficiency, 537Papain, 7Parallel-axis theorem, 441Parameter-shift method, 335Parseval’s theorem, 325Partial occupancy, 393, 397

water-molecule sites, 400Partial specific volume, 117Partiality, 219, 232, 236Partiality model, 241Partially recorded reflections, 181

in data processing, 236profile fitting, 217

Particle mesh Ewald method, 490PASS, 692Patterson, A. L., 4Patterson-correlation translation function, 276Patterson functions, 61, 257

and direct methods in SHELXD, 735and noncrystallographic symmetry, 263cross vectors, 257–258cylindrically averaged, 447modified, 258origin peak, 257self vectors, 258use of, in Shake-and-Bake, 340

Patterson maps, 61anomalous difference, 260Bijvoet, 8diffraction ripples in, 62interpretation in SHELXS, 734–735number of peaks in, 62sharpening of, 62

Patterson minimum function, 259Patterson superposition minimum function, 735Patterson synthesis, 4Pauling, L., 5PCR (polymerase chain reaction), 66PDB. See Protein Data BankPDB Browser, 649PDB-SHELL, 649–650PDBLite, 680Peak picking, 336Peaklist optimization, 336Penicillin, 4Pepinsky, R., 4, 357Pepsin, 5Peptide flip, 498, 502Peptides

cis, 502cis–trans isomerization, NMR studies of, 464trans, 502

Perturbation-� correction, 321in DM/DMMULTI, 708

Perutz, M. F., 5Phase combination, 311, 319, 328

in DM/DMMULTI, 707in PHASES, 696, 701

Phase contrast, 457Phase-contrast electron microscopy, 452

801

SUBJECT INDEX

Phase diagrams and crystallization, 82, 88Phase expansion in reciprocal space, 335Phase extension

and noncrystallographic symmetry, 285by electron-density averaging, 279in DM/DMMULTI, 708in PHASES, 696, 701

Phase improvement, 311computer programs, 689constraints, 321in DM/DMMULTI, 705

Phase probability, 259Phase probability distributions, 294

Bayesian calculation of, 304for anomalous scattering, 296

Phase problem, 26, 256Phase refinement

approximate-likelihood method, 699by electron-density averaging, 279in PHASES, 699in reciprocal space, 335

Phased translation function, 275–276PHASES, 288, 686, 695Phasing

ab initio, 333ab initio, in molecular replacement, 286and atomic resolution, 395computer programs, 688in neutron diffraction, 420in PHASES, 695, 697MAD, 302multisolution methods, 334power of, 286using anomalous scattering, 293using electron cryomicroscopy, 462using noncrystallographic symmetry,

280Phasing figure of merit, 259, 295, 305Phasing power, 259PhoE, 96Phong shading, 359Phosphate-binding protein, 585

short hydrogen bond to phosphate, 586Photon-counting X-ray detectors, 145Photon-integrating X-ray detectors, 145–146Photosynthetic reaction centres, 95Planarity restraints, 390Plasma X-ray sources, 125Pluto, 363, 666Point groups, 47

centrosymmetric, 50enantiomorphic, 47–48icosahedral, 51

Point inducible dipole, 553Point X-ray detectors, 145Poisson–Boltzmann equation, 554Polarity, 554Polarizability, 553–554

hard and soft metals, 580Polarization factor, 59–60Polarization of synchrotron radiation, 155Polarizing multilayer monochromators for

neutrons, 135Polycrystalline fibres, 444Polyethylene glycol (PEG), 75, 84, 94, 202,

671Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 66Polymorphism, 111, 263Pooled coefficient of variation, 500Porins, 96Position error, 410Positional shifts, 412

Post refinement, 218, 223in SCALEPACK, 233partially recorded reflections, 236

Post-translational modifications, 65–66, 71, 78,102

Potassium channel, 95Potential-energy functions, 489PovRay, 354Power of phase determination, 286Precession method of data collection, 178Precipitants, 81, 95, 249, 671

ammonium sulfate, 75, 249, 671magnesium sulfate, 249sodium/potassium phosphate, 249, 671

Precision, 403full-matrix estimates of, 408relative, 510

Preconditioned conjugate-gradient method, 373,719

in TNT, 719Prenucleation, 89PreQuest, 665Primitive unit cell, 46Principal component analysis, 561PROBE, 727Probe radius, 537Probe sphere, 534PROCHECK, 373, 507–508, 520, 676, 692, 722PROCHECK-NMR , 723Profile fitting, 212, 214

in fibre diffraction, 446in XDS, 733partially recorded reflections, 217standard profiles, 222strong reflections, 216systematic errors, 217weak reflections, 216

ProFit, 692Project MAC, 357cis-Prolines, frequency of, 382PROLSQ, 373, 689PROSA, 693PROSA II, 508Prostaglandin H2 synthase, 96PROTEIN, 259, 686Protein–carbohydrate recognition, 579Protein–DNA recognition, water molecules

in, 638Protein–ligand docking programs, 566Protein–ligand interactions, 579

carbohydrates, 579IsoStar, 565metals, 580phosphate, 585role of water molecules, 623, 629sulfate, 585use of the CSD, 562, 565

Protein–nucleic acid complexes in theNDB, 657

Protein–nucleic acid interactions, 581DNA, 581, 583RNA, 583–584transfer RNA, 583

Protein–water interactionsdatabase analysis, 625effect of secondary structure, 627effect of tertiary structure, 629

Protein Data Bank (PDB), 675ADIT, 675at Brookhaven, 649Atlas pages, 651AutoDep, 649, 653–654, 680

Protein Data Bank (PDB)CloserSite, 651content of, 675data acquisition, 675data archiving, 679data deposition, 653data processing, 675data validation, 676database architecture, 6773DB Browser, 650, 680distribution of, 679IsoStar, 565MAXIT, 675mirror sites, 651, 679NMR data, 677NUCheck, 676PDB Browser, 649PDB-SHELL, 649–650PDBLite, 680PROCHECK, 676SearchFields, 678searching the database, 678SearchLite, 678SFCHECK, 677Status Query, 678

Protein domains, 577boundaries, 577discontinuous, 577identification, 575, 577–578

Protein engineering, 26, 65acceleration of crystallization, 101creation of heavy-atom sites, 103fusion proteins, 101improving crystal quality, 100–101improving protein solubility, 100promotion of a crystal form, 102site-directed mutagenesis, 100surface mutations, 100

Protein expression, 65–67baculoviruses, 72constitutive, 68constructs, 66fermentation, 69growth media, 70in E. coli, 67–68in yeasts, 71inducible, 68insect cell–virus, 72mammalian cells, 73misfolded proteins, 70plasmids, 67post-translational modifications, 65–66, 71,

78, 102preparation of cDNA clones, 66T7 polymerase, 68

Protein families, 575Protein folding, 70

hydrogen bonding in, 547in vivo, 70misfolded proteins, 70refolding, 77role of water molecules, 623studied by SAXS, 437use of chaperones, 70

Protein functionrole of metal ions, 580role of water molecules, 623

Protein heterogeneity, 88, 102avoidance of, 102conformational, 88

Protein kinase A, solvent structure,636

802

SUBJECT INDEX

Protein purification, 75chromatography, 75isoelectric focusing, 77mass spectrometry, 77N-terminal heterogeneity, 77sample heterogeneity, 78SDS–PAGE, 77, 88

Protein refolding, 77Protein stability

effect of hydrogen bonding, 547role of metal ions, 580

Protein structure classification, 575, 577CATH, 575–576DALI, 575–576DALI domain dictionary, 576, 5783Dee, 575–576ENTREZ, 575–576HOMSTRAD, 575–576SCOP, 575–576SSAP, 575STAMP, 575VAST, 576

Protein superfamilies, 576Proteins, storage of, 78Proteolysis

in E. coli, 71N-end rule, 69non-specific, 101of recombinant proteins, 71prevention of, 101proteolytic trimming, 101

Proton exchange, NMR studies of, 464Protozoan infections, 13, 19–20PROVE, 509PS79, 447Pseudo-crystallographic symmetry, 263Pseudosymmetry, 501

in isomorphous replacement, 260PUXTAL, 686Pycnometry, 118

Q factor, 459Quadratic information measure, 394Quality indicators, 498, 500

G factors, 504merging R factors, 500pooled coefficient of variation, 500

QUANTA, 691Quasi-Laue neutron diffraction, 419Quest3D, 665

R-factor translation function, 275R factors, 374

crystallographic, 499, 504, 510in fibre diffraction, 449RCullis, 259Rfree, 374–375, 410, 499, 504, 510RKraut, 259Rmerge, 191, 194, 238, 426Rsym, 426real-space, 505, 510

Radiation damage, 191, 202and cryogenic freezing, 192and Laue diffraction, 169and synchrotron radiation, 192free radicals, 197in electron diffraction, 424in electron microscopy, 452prevention of, 197

Radioactive X-ray sources, 125Radius of convergence, 369Radius of gyration, 430, 432, 439

Ramachandran plot, 362, 498, 502, 520, 561,723

multiple-model, 503Random-atom model, 348Random omit maps, 336RasMol, 359, 650, 659, 694Raster3D, 543, 694, 726RAVE, 288, 354, 690Ray tracing, 359

PovRay, 354Rayleigh scattering, 59Re-entrant surface, 535, 540Reaction potential, 554Real-space constraints, 336Real-space fit, 498, 505Real-space R factor, 505, 510Real-space refinement in ARP/wARP , 720Recentring, 348Reciprocal lattice, 57Reciprocal-lattice points, non-integral, 281Reciprocal-lattice vectors, distribution of, 209Reciprocal space, 57Reciprocal-space refinement in ARP/wARP , 721Recombinant proteins, 26, 65

incorporation of selenomethionine, 66minimizing proteolysis of, 71toxicity of, to host, 71

Reduced cell, 210, 224–225, 732Reduced Miller indices, 236Redundancy, 168–169, 184, 193, 302, 501

noncrystallographic, 281Refinement, 369

against intensities, 370atomic resolution, 393bias, 328block-matrix approximation, 396computer programs, 689conjugate-gradient method, 322, 373, 396conjugate-gradient method,

preconditioned, 373, 719coordinate uncertainty, 403data quality, 370diagonal-approximation method, 396difference-Fourier method, 369global minimum, 375in ARP/wARP , 720in electron diffraction, 427in fibre diffraction, 448in PHASES, 698in SHELX, 734in SHELXL, 736in TNT, 716intensity-based likelihood, 397least-squares, 369, 396, 404local minima, 375maximum-likelihood, 329, 369, 376, 396modelling of solvent, 372, 374models, 370neutron diffraction data, 421normal equations, 372, 404observational equations, 372partial occupancy, 397radius of convergence, 369restrained, 405, 408restraints, 382rigid groups, 371simulated annealing, 373, 375singularity in, 373target functions, 375torsion-angle, 375weighting, 370, 404

Reflection centroid, 219

Reflection intensity, integrated, 58Reflection-omit method, 320

in DM/DMMULTI, 708Reflection profiles, 190REFMAC, 396, 398, 400, 689Refraction, 113Refractive index, 113Register error, 497Relative Wilson scaling, 696Representation of information, 362Representation of structures, 357–358

animation, 364computer programs, 690, 693CPK models, 358direct volume rendering, 361geometric, 359illustration, 363isosurfaces, 361kinemages, 727physical models, 365ray tracing, 359stereolithography, 365three-dimensional printing, 365volumetric, 360

Representation of surfaces, 359, 539, 543colour coding, 360Gouraud shading, 359Phong shading, 359photorealistic rendering, 543roadmaps, 544shaded backbone, 543texture mapping, 360

Residual function, 405Resonance-assisted hydrogen bonding, 562Resonance-induced hydrogen bonding, 562RESTRAIN , 395Restrained full-matrix inversion for

concanavalin A, 406Restrained refinement, 405, 408

in fibre diffraction, 448residual function, 405two-atom model, 405

Restraints, 371, 382atomic displacement parameter, 397bond-angle, 382, 384, 388bond-length, 382, 384–385choice of, 383coordinate, 397effect on error estimates, 396ensemble-averaged, 481geometrical, 371in molecular dynamics, 481, 490in SHELXL, 736in TNT, 716nonbonded interactions, 391planarity, 390special geometries, 391target parameters, 382time-averaged, 481torsion-angle, 390use of the CSD, 382weighting of, 406

Ribbons, 694Ribonuclease, 7

A, solvent structure, 635Sa at atomic resolution, 398T1, solvent structure, 635

Ribosomes, synchrotron-radiation studiesof, 165

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO), structurevalidation, 521

803

SUBJECT INDEX

Richards box, 9, 358Rigid-body superposition, 575Rigid-group refinement, 371

in PHASES, 699in TNT, 719

Ring flipping, NMR studies of, 464, 466RNA

duplex RNA, 588hydrogen bonding in, 551interactions with proteins, 583–584

Robertson sorting board, 4Rocking curve, 180Rocking width, 163Rossmann, M. G., 8Rotamer conformations, 502Rotamer side-chain fit, 498Rotating-anode X-ray tubes, 125Rotation axes, 46–47Rotation functions, 269

and noncrystallographic symmetry, 263computation of, 271cross-rotation, 270fast, 271locked, 272sampling of, 271self-rotation, 270symmetry properties of, 272

Rotation group, 270metric of, 269

Rotation method of data collection, 179Rotation range, 181–183, 186

in XDS, 730Rotational disorder in fibre diffraction, 444Rotational symmetry, 46Rotations in three-dimensional Euclidean

space, 269Royal Institution, The, 745RSRef , 689Rusticyanin, structure validation, 511

�A plot, 328, 505�A values, estimation of, 327�A weighting, 320Saddlepoint method, 348Sample acceptance, 156SANS. See Small-angle neutron scatteringSARF, 693SAXS. See Small-angle X-ray scatteringSayre’s equation

application to macromolecules at non-atomicresolution, 318

for phase refinement and extension, 318in real and reciprocal space, 318shape function, 318

SCALA, 688SCALEPACK, 226Scaling, 218, 222

anisotropic, 395, 697Hamilton, Rollett and Sparks method, 236in density modification, 316in DM/DMMULTI, 709in SCALEPACK, 233in SFCHECK, 510in XDS, 733local, 306, 697native and derivative data in PHASES, 696of intensity data for lysozyme, 751of structure factors, 56partially recorded reflections, 236R factors, 238relative Wilson scaling, 696restraints and constraints, 237

Scalingselection of reflections for, 237

Scattering, 59Compton, 59elastic, 52electron, 423inelastic, 52Rayleigh, 59Thomson, 53

Scattering factorsanomalous, 299atomic, 54, 299atomic, solvent-corrected, 448

Scattering lengths, neutron, 419SCOP, 575–576Screening potential, 554Screw axes, 46, 61Screw disorder in fibre diffraction, 444SDS–PAGE, 77, 88SearchFields, 678SearchLite, 678Second virial coefficient, 90Secondary structure

and hydrogen bonding, 548, 563effect on protein–water interactions, 627from NMR studies, 464of RNA, 583

Selection rule in fibre diffraction, 445Selenocysteine, 255Selenomethionine, 66, 103, 247, 255, 303Self-potential, 554Self-rotation function, 264, 270Self vectors, 258Sequence tags, 67Serine proteases, solvent structure, 630SETOR, 694SFCHECK, 505, 510, 677

global quality indicators, 511, 513local quality indicators, 511, 514use at the NDB, 659

Shake-and-Bake, 333, 339, 688, 735‘Shaking’, 335Shannon’s sampling theorem, 285Shape function, 318SHARP, 688�-Sheets, 5

hydrogen bonding in, 548SHELX, 734SHELX97, 689SHELXD, 337SHELXL, 394, 510, 734SHELXL98, 373–374SHELXPRO, 737SHELXS, 734Shine–Dalgarno sequence, 68, 102Side-chain hydrogen bonding, 549Side-chain torsion angles, 502SIGMAA, 327–328Signal strength and structure validation, 501Sim distribution, 325–326, 376Sim weighting, 320

in DM/DMMULTI, 707in PHASES, 701

Simple point charge (SPC) model, 481Simulated annealing, 373, 375

annealing schedules, 378comparison with conjugate-gradient

method, 379in CNS, 715in fibre diffraction, 448molecular dynamics, 378multistart refinement, 380

Simulated annealingsearching conformational space, 377temperature, 377–378

Single-counter diffractometer, 178Single isomorphous replacement (SIR), 297

and direct methods, 333Single-wavelength anomalous scattering

(dispersion)and direct methods, 333data-collection strategies, 193

Singularity in refinement, 373SIR97, 689Site-directed mutagenesis, 100, 247, 255Sitting-drop method, 83Size-exclusion chromatography, 76Skeletonization, 317

in DM/DMMULTI, 705, 707Small amphiphile concept, 98Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), 438

crystallization studies, 90Debye equation, 438distance measurements, 442–443length distribution, 439molecular weights, 441

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), 428computer programs, 436crystallization studies, 90data collection, 435data processing, 435experiment design, 435instrumentation for conventional sources, 433low-resolution model determination, 432sample handling, 434sample preparation, 434single-crystal, 428solution, 429synchrotron instrumentation, 433

SnB, 337–338Sodium/potassium phosphate, 249, 671Soft ligands, 248Soft metals, 580SOLOMON, 690Solubility of proteins, improvement of, 100Solution X-ray scattering, 429

and crystal structures, 431computer programs, 436data collection, 435data processing, 435Debye formula, 432Debye function, 429electron pair distribution function, 430–431experiment design, 435Guinier plot, 430instrumentation for conventional sources, 433low-resolution model determination, 432molecular weights, 431radius of gyration, 430, 432sample handling, 434sample preparation, 434synchrotron instrumentation, 433

Solvation, NMR studies of, 466Solvation potential, 554Solve, 259, 303, 307, 687

scoring trial heavy-atom solutions, 305Solvent

bound, 118bulk, modelling of, 372, 374, 400in structure validation, 503modelling in SHELXL, 737ordered, at atomic resolution, 399variation of density, 439

Solvent-accessible surface, 360, 535, 539

804

SUBJECT INDEX

Solvent-corrected atomic scattering factor,448

Solvent density, 121Solvent-excluding surface, 360, 540Solvent flattening, 311

in DM/DMMULTI, 705, 707in fibre diffraction, 448in PHASES, 695, 700

Solvent flipping, 314, 320Solvent masks, in DM/DMMULTI, 706, 709Solvent modification, 198Solvent structure, 623

D2O � H2O difference maps, 421neutron diffraction, 420, 624NMR studies, 624simulation of, 624solution X-ray scattering, 432

Source entropy, 346Space-group assignment, 218, 224, 501Space groups, 46

common, for protein crystals, 46Spallation neutron sources, 137SPASM, 355Special positions, 47Spherical aberration, 457Spherical Bessel functions, 274Spherical harmonics, 274Spin contrast variation, 441, 443Squalene cyclase, 96SQUASH, 288, 690SQUID, 693SSAP, 575STAMP, 575, 693Standard atomic radii, 536Standard atomic volumes, 539

in structure validation, 509Standard basis vectors, 45Standard profiles, 214, 222Standard residue volumes, 538Standard uncertainty (s.u.), 403–404, 510

estimation in SHELXL, 736Stanley, W., 5Staphylococcal nuclease, 581Static disorder, 371, 393Stationary-target X-ray tubes, 125Status Query, 678Stereographic projections, 47Stereolithography, 365Still exposure, 179Storage of crystals at low temperature, 206Storage of proteins, 78STRATEGY, 688Structural genomics, 10, 26, 165, 685Structure analysis

computer programs, 685, 691using O, 355

Structure-based drug design, 12–13, 26use of the CSD, 566use of the PDB, 654

Structure determinationby fibre diffraction, 447by NMR, 464by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and

NMR, 466computer programs, 685in CNS, 710in SHELX, 734using noncrystallographic symmetry, 265,

267Structure-determination language,

symbolic, 710Structure-factor averaging, 380

Structure-factor probability distributions, 325general treatment, 326Luzzati, 326Sim, 325–326, 376Wilson, 325Woolfson, 326

Structure factors, 55–56centrosymmetric structures, 56Fourier–Bessel, 445in electron diffraction, 426in fibre diffraction, 445noncentrosymmetric structures, 56normalized, 57, 333placing on an absolute scale, 56

Structure invariants, 334Structure representation, 357–358

animation, 364computer programs, 690, 693CPK models, 358direct volume rendering, 361geometric, 359illustration, 363isosurfaces, 361kinemages, 727physical models, 365ray tracing, 359stereolithography, 365three-dimensional printing, 365volumetric, 360

Structure solutionautomated, for MAD and MIR, 303computer programs, 688

Structure validation, 497, 507, 520agreement of model with experimental

data, 507, 509at the NDB, 507at the PDB, 676Balasubramanian plot, 502bond angles, 501, 507, 723bond lengths, 501, 507, 723C�-only models, 503choice of reference structures, 521data completeness, 501data resolution, 501detection of outliers, 498difference density quality, 505diphtheria toxin, 524directional atomic contact analysis, 503environment profiles, 508geometric parameters, 501, 507hetero groups, 507hydrogen-bonding analysis, 498, 503knowledge-based interaction potentials, 508main-chain torsion angles, 520nonbonded interactions, 520nonbonded parameters, 508noncrystallographic symmetry, 503, 505nucleic acids, 507packing, 520pep-flip value, 498planarity, 502PROCHECK, 722quality indicators, 498Ramachandran plot, 498, 502, 520, 723real-space fit, 498, 505rotamer side-chain fit, 498RuBisCO, 521rusticyanin, 511SFCHECK, 510side-chain torsion angles, 502signal strength, 501solvent, 503

Structure validationstandard atomic volumes, 509standard values, 507–508stereochemical parameters, 501, 507–508torsion angles, 502triacylglycerol lipase, 523unit-cell parameters, 501use of the CSD, 507, 559

Stuhrmann equation, 440S.u. (standard uncertainty), 403–404, 510Subtilisin, 7Sugar ring conformations, 588, 593, 597

C2�-endo, 589C3�-endo, 589envelope (E), 588

Sulfate-binding protein, 585Summation integration, 212–213Supermirrors for neutrons, 135Superposition of molecules, 355Supersaturation, 81SuperStar, 566Supramolecular synthons, 564Surface-area calculation, 539–540

analytical, 541complete rolling algorithm, 541connected rolling algorithm, 541Connolly dot surface algorithm, 541extended atoms, 541Gauss–Bonnet theorem, 541Lee & Richards planar slices, 541marching-cube algorithm, 541

Surface areas, 531Surface mutations, 100Surfaces, 539

Connolly dot surface, 543Connolly surface, 360contact surface, 535, 540convex hull, 534definitions of, 534GRASP surfaces, 543hydration surface, 540molecular surface, 360, 535, 539–540occluded molecular surface, 540probe sphere, 534re-entrant surface, 535, 540solid polyhedral surfaces, 543solvent-accessible surface, 360, 535,

539solvent-excluding surface, 360, 540van der Waals surface, 535, 539Voronoi polyhedra, 534

Surfaces, representation of, 359, 539, 543colour coding, 360Gouraud shading, 359Phong shading, 359photorealistic rendering, 543roadmaps, 544shaded backbone, 543texture mapping, 360

SURFNET, 693SurVol, 509SYBYL, 691Symmetry, 46

helical, 263, 445icosahedral, 47in diffraction patterns, 60inversion, 46mirror, 46missing, 501rotational, 46translational, 46

Symmetry correction, 266–267

805

SUBJECT INDEX

Synchrotron radiation, 155, 178and Laue diffraction, 162, 167and MAD, 165and SAXS, 433area detectors, 161, 165atomic resolution studies, 165beamlines for macromolecular

crystallography, 157bending magnets, 127, 158brightness, 155brilliance, 155–156collimation, 155critical wavelength, 126, 155detectors, 161F1 ATPase, 165flux, 155harmonic emission, 161high photon energies, 161in protein crystallography, 164insertion devices, 127, 155–156instrumentation, 155, 161intensity, 156long-wavelength, 161machine emittance, 155magnet shimming, 161monochromatic, 162monochromators, 162multipole wigglers, 156opening angle, 155polarization, 155production of, 155properties of, 155sample acceptance, 156sources, 126sources, first-generation, 158sources, second-generation, 160sources, third-generation, 160speed of data collection, 26studies of multi-macromolecular

complexes, 165studies of small crystals, 165studies of the ribosome, 165time-resolved studies, 165total radiated power, 155tunability, 155undulators, 127, 156universal curve, 155wavelength shifters, 155wigglers, 127

Systematic absences, 61

T4 lysozyme, solvent structure, 634T7 polymerase expression system, 68Tags, 67

removal of, 67Tangent formula, 335

modified, 344Target functions, 375

in CNS, 710, 712MLF, 377MLHL, 377MLI, 377

Target parameters, 382Telluromethionine, 103, 247Temperature factors (atomic displacement

parameters), 393anisotropic, 56, 393anisotropic, at atomic resolution, 399anisotropic, refinement in SHELXL, 736constraints, 397effect of coordinate errors, 371effect on coordinate uncertainty, 403

Temperature factors (atomic displacementparameters)

group B factors, 371in structure validation, 504isotropic, 56refinement of, 371restraints, 397, 719

Temperature (in simulated annealing), 377–378Tertiary structure

effect on protein–water interactions, 629of RNA, 583

Tetragonal crystal system, 47Texture mapping, 360Thermal parameter, 56Thomson scattering, 53Three-dimensional image reconstruction, 453,

455, 459–460differential phase residual, 459Fourier shell correlation, 459Q factor, 459

Three-dimensional printing, 365Three-dimensional reconstruction in electron

diffraction, 425Time-resolved studies, 165, 167, 170

in fibre diffraction, 446using SAXS, 437

TNT, 373, 689, 716Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), 5

fibre diffraction, 448Tomographic crystal-volume measurement,

119Torsion-angle molecular dynamics, 378Torsion-angle refinement, 375Torsion-angle restraints, 390Torsion angles

in DNA, 593in nucleic acid backbone chains, 588

Transfection, 73Transfer RNA

interactions with proteins, 583low-abundance, 69

Translation functions, 275and noncrystallographic symmetry, 264correlation-coefficient, 275locked, 277packing analysis, 277Patterson-correlation, 276phased, 275–276R-factor, 275

Translation, libration and screw tensor, 372,393, 395, 399

Translational disorder in fibre diffraction, 444Translational symmetry, 46Transmission factor, 59Transverse relaxation-optimized spectroscopy

(TROSY), 465Triacylglycerol lipase, structure validation, 523Triangulation number, 47Triclinic crystal system, 47Trigonal crystal system, 47Triple isotopic substitution, 441Triplet invariants, 334Tris buffer, 249Trueblood, K. N., 4Trypsin, molecular-dynamics simulation, 492Tubulin, electron diffraction studies, 427Tunability of synchrotron radiation, 155Turbo FRODO, 691Turns, hydrogen bonding in, 549‘Twice baking’, 336Twinning, 112

hemihedral, 112

Twinningin autoindexing, 228treatment in SHELXL, 737

Two-dimensional crystals, 425, 427, 459

Ubiquitin, molecular-dynamics simulation, 481Undulators, 127, 156Uniaxial crystals, 113Unified-atom approach, 536Unit cell, 45

non-primitive (centred), 46origin choice, 45primitive, 46

Unit-cell parameters, accuracy of, 212, 501United-atom approach, 481Universal curve, 155Unrestrained full-matrix inversion

for an immunoglobulin, 408for concanavalin A, 406

USF, 687

Vaccines, 24, 26Validation. See Structure validationvan der Waals radii, 536, 539, 562

from the CSD, 537van der Waals surface, 535Vapour diffusion methods of crystallization, 82Variable virtual bond method, 447Variances, 403VAST, 576Velocity selectors, 136VERIFY3D, 521Vertex error, 533Virtual reality, 27, 358Virtual Reality Modeling Language

(VRML), 726Viruses, 13–14

early studies, 8helical, 450icosahedral symmetry, 47

Vista, 666Visualization of information, 362Vitamin B12, 4Vitrification of specimens for cryo EM, 456VMD, 694VOIDOO, 355Volume Z score, 509Volumenometry, 119Voronoi construction, 509, 531Voronoi polyhedra, 531

and surfaces, 534chopping-down method, 533for proteins, 532method B, 532radical-plane method, 533ratio method, 532vertex error, 533

VRML (Virtual Reality ModelingLanguage), 726

Water moleculesas mediators in complex formation, 638automatic location of, 400buried, 550, 632channel sites, 632criteria for placing in electron-density

maps, 624crystal-contact sites, 632D2O � H2O difference maps, 421–422determining position of, 624distribution around amino acids, 625in antigen–antibody association, 638

806

SUBJECT INDEX

Water moleculesin dimeric haemoglobin, 639in protein–DNA recognition, 638interactions with proteins, 625location by NMR, 466NMR studies, 624orientation of, from neutron diffraction, 420,

422partially occupied sites, 400residence times, 466role in protein folding, 623role in protein structure and function, 623surface sites, 632

Watson, J. D., 5Watson–Crick base pairing, 591Watson–Crick Z-DNA, 601Wavelength bandpass, 180Wavelength normalization curve, 162, 168Wavelength shifters, 155Weak intensity data, inclusion in

refinement, 370Weak intermolecular interactions, 564Weak-phase-object approximation, 457Weighting, 404�A, 320of data in refinement, 370of diffraction data and restraints, 406Sim, 320

Weissenberg camera, 183Weissenberg method, 178WHAT CHECK, 693WHAT IF, 373, 507–508, 521, 693Wide slicing, 182

Wigglers, 127multipole, 156

Wilson distribution, 325Wilson plot, 56–57Wilson scaling, relative, 696Woolfson distribution, 326

X-PLOR, 373, 491, 687for fibre diffraction, 448restraints, 507

X-RAC, 357X-ray detectors, 143, 148

accuracy, 143and synchrotron radiation, 161area, 145dynamic range, 144film, 146flat-field corrections, 144gas discharge (wire) counters, 146geometric distortion, 144image plates, 146line spread function, 144multiwire proportional counters, 146photon counters, 145photon integrators, 145–146pixel array, 147point, 145point spread function, 143reverse-biased semiconductor, 145scintillator/photomultiplier, 145signal-to-noise ratio, 143spatial resolution, 143stopping power, 144

X-ray detectorsstorage phosphors, 146television, 146

X-ray free electron laser, 161X-ray generation, 125X-ray mirrors, 129X-ray rocking widths and mosaicity, 91X-ray sources, 125

channelling radiation, 125for monochromatic data collection, 177microfocus X-ray tubes, 126plasmas, 125radioactive sources, 125rotating-anode X-ray tubes, 125stationary-target X-ray tubes, 125X-ray free electron laser, 161

X-ray topography studies of mosaicity, 91X-ray tubes

characteristic radiation, 126microfocus, 126rotating-anode, 125stationary-target, 125

X-ray wavelength, choice of, 128, 188XDS, 219, 730XSCALE, 222, 733Xtal, 687XtalView, 259, 373, 687

Yeasts as expression systems, 71

z-buffer, 359Z-DNA, 588Zingers, 149

807

SUBJECT INDEX