Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8...
Transcript of Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8...
![Page 1: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Islamic Empire
![Page 2: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
+
Label: Africa Arabian Sea Asia Asia Minor Baghdad Black Sea Bosporus Strait Caspian Sea Constantinople Dardanelles Dead Sea Egypt Euphrates River Europe Jerusalem Jordan River Medina Mediterranean Sea Mecca Nile River Persian Gulf Red Sea Strait of Hormuz Sinai Peninsula Tigris River
![Page 4: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
+
Label: Africa Arabian Sea Asia Asia Minor Baghdad Black Sea Bosporus Strait Caspian Sea Constantinople Dardanelles Dead Sea Egypt Euphrates River Europe Jerusalem Jordan River Medina Mediterranean Sea Mecca Nile River Persian Gulf Red Sea Strait of Hormuz Sinai Peninsula Tigris River
Islamic Empire
ADD: Arabian Peninsula
Arabian Sea
Arabian Peninsula
Constantinople
Black Sea
Egypt
Africa
Asia Europe
Mediterranean Sea
Euphrates River Strait of Hormuz
Baghdad
Tigris River
Jordan River
Dead Sea
Asia Minor
Bosporus Strait Dardanelles
Jerusalem
![Page 5: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• STANDARD WHI.8a
• The student will demonstrate knowledge of Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by
– a) describing the origin, beliefs, traditions, customs, and spread of Islam.
![Page 7: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Essential Understandings
• The revelations of Muhammad form the basis of the Islamic religion, a monotheistic faith.
• Muhammad and his followers spread Islam.
• Islamic traditions and customs developed over centuries and created a distinctive Muslim culture.
![Page 8: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Origins
• Began with Muhammad
– A Prophet
– The last sent by God
![Page 9: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Origins
• Mecca and Medina on the Arabian Peninsula: Early Muslim cities
![Page 10: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
EXPANSION • Spread from Asia, to Africa, and to Spain
![Page 11: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
EXPANSION • It spread by trade routes crossing Mecca
and Medina, two holy cities of Islam
![Page 12: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
EXPANSION • It spread further to the Fertile Crescent,
Iran, Central Asia
![Page 13: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Beliefs of Islam
• Monotheistic
![Page 14: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Beliefs of Islam
• Allah is the Arabic
word for God
![Page 15: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Beliefs of Islam
• Allah is the Arabic
word for God
![Page 16: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Beliefs of Islam
• Quran (Koran) is
the word of God
• It is the Muslim
holy book
![Page 17: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
5 Pillars of Islam
There are five basic holy beliefs of Islam.
These are something that every Muslim
must follow
![Page 19: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
5 Pillars of Islam
1. Faith Creed
“There is no God but Allah and Mohammad
is his prophet.”
![Page 20: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
2. Prayer
• Must pray five times each day:
– Morning
– Noon
– Afternoon
– Evening
– Night
• Must face toward Mecca
![Page 21: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
2. Prayer
• Must face toward Mecca
![Page 22: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
3. Alms (money to the poor)
• All things belong to God and humans
should be willing to give to the poor
• Can be in the form of a tax (2.5 percent)
![Page 23: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
4. Fasting
• Fast during the month of Ramadan
• Give up meals from sunrise until sunset
– Shows their devotion to Allah
![Page 24: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
5. Pilgrimage (journey)
• Also called the “Hajj”
• Muslims travel to Mecca once in their
lifetime.
![Page 25: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Beliefs of Islam
• Muslims accept Judeo - Christian prophets – Ex. Abraham, Moses and Jesus
![Page 26: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Beliefs of Islam
• Muslims accept Judeo - Christian prophets – Ex. Abraham, Moses and Jesus
• Judeo – Christian: having to do with the Jewish and Christian religion
![Page 27: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Beliefs • Monotheism (Allah)
• Qur’an (Islam Holy Book)----------------------
• 5 Pillars of Faith
Faith---------
Prayer-------
Pilgrimage--
--Alms
Fasting--
Accepted Judeo-Christian Prophets (Moses and Jesus)
![Page 28: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Essential Questions
• Where did the Islamic religion originate? Where did it spread?
• What are the beliefs, traditions, and customs of Islam?
![Page 29: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• STANDARD WHI.8b
• The student will demonstrate knowledge of Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by
– b) assessing the influence of geography on Islamic economic, social, and political development, including the impact of conquest and trade.
![Page 31: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Essential Understandings
• In the first three centuries after Muhammad’s death, Muslim rule expanded rapidly, overcoming geographic barriers, and facilitated by weakened political empires.
• Political unity and the Arabic language facilitated trade and stimulated intellectual activity.
![Page 32: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Geography
![Page 33: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Geographic influences on the Muslim Empire
![Page 34: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Geographic influences on the Muslim Empire
• The Muslim empire diffused along trade routes from Mecca and Medina
![Page 35: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Geographic influences on the Muslim Empire
• It expanded despite great distances, desert environments, and mountain barriers
![Page 36: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Geographic influences on the Muslim Empire
• Spread into the Fertile Crescent, Iran, and Central Asia facilitated by weak Byzantine and Persian empires
– They could not control all of the land!
![Page 37: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Geographic influences on economic, social, and political development
![Page 38: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Geographic influences on economic, social, and political development
• Political unity of the first Muslim empire was short-lived.
– Many different groups from different geographic areas ended up fighting over the land
![Page 39: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Geographic influences on economic, social, and political development
• Arabic language spread with Islam and facilitated trade across Islamic lands.
![Page 40: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Geographic influences on economic, social, and political development
• Slavery was not based on race.
– Most were from Eastern Europe
![Page 41: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Essential Questions
• How did geography influence the rapid expansion of territory under Muslim rule?
• How did political and cultural geography facilitate trade and cultural activity in the early Islamic lands?
![Page 42: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
• STANDARD WHI.8c
• The student will demonstrate knowledge of Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by
– c) identifying historical turning points that affected the spread and influence of Islamic civilization, with emphasis on the Sunni-Shi’a division and the Battle of Tours.
![Page 44: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Essential Understandings
• Major historical turning points marked the spread and influence of Islamic civilization.
![Page 45: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Historical turning points
![Page 46: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Ali:
– Ali was Muhammad’s son in law and cousin, a blood relative to Muhammad
– Ali was Muhammad’s chosen leader after he died
![Page 47: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Death of Ali:
– The largest group of followers believed the leadership could go to whoever was chosen as leader
![Page 48: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Death of Ali:
– The largest group of followers believed the leadership could go to whoever was chosen as leader
– The smaller group believed leadership should go to a blood relative of Muhammad
![Page 49: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Death of Ali:
– The largest group of followers believed the leadership could go to whoever was chosen as leader
– The smaller group believed leadership should go to a blood relative of Muhammad
These are known as
Sunni
These are known as
Shi’a
![Page 50: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Death of Ali:
– This divided Muslims
– The division continues today!
![Page 51: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Muslims conquered Jerusalem and Damascus
– Took control from the Byzantine Empire!
![Page 52: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Muslims conquered Jerusalem and Damascus
– Took control from the Byzantine Empire!
– The Muslims also allowed the Jewish to practice their religion freely!
![Page 53: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Historical turning points
• The capital of Islam is moved to Baghdad
![Page 54: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Muslim defeat at the Battle of Tours
![Page 55: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Muslim defeat at the Battle of Tours
– It was a battle between the Muslim Empire and the Franks
![Page 56: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Muslim defeat at the Battle of Tours
– It was a battle between the Muslim Empire and the Franks
– It took place in France
![Page 57: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Muslim defeat at the Battle of Tours
– It was a battle between the Muslim Empire and the Franks
– It took place in France
– The Muslims were defeated and the Empire began to decline
![Page 58: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Historical turning points
• Baghdad, the capital, fell to an Asian group of attackers known as the Mongols
![Page 59: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Essential Questions
• What were some major historical turning points that marked the spread and influence of Islamic civilization?
![Page 60: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
• STANDARD WHI.8d
• The student will demonstrate knowledge of Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by
– d) citing cultural and scientific contributions and achievements of Islamic civilization.
![Page 62: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Essential Understandings
• Early Islamic civilization was characterized by achievements in science and the arts that transformed the Islamic world and contributed to world civilization.
![Page 63: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Cultural contributions and
achievements of Muslims
![Page 64: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Cultural contributions and
achievements of Muslims
• Architecture (Example: Dome of the Rock)
![Page 65: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Cultural contributions and
achievements of Muslims
• Architecture (Example: Dome of the Rock)
![Page 66: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
• Mosaics – Pictures made with pieces of stone
![Page 69: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Cultural contributions and achievements of Muslims
• Cultural contributions and achievements of Muslims
& • Scientific contributions and achievements of
Muslims
![Page 70: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Arabic alphabet
![Page 71: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Universities
![Page 72: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Translation of ancient texts into
Arabic
![Page 73: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Scientific contributions and
achievements of Muslims
![Page 74: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Scientific contributions and
achievements of Muslims • Arabic Numerals (originally from India),
including zero
![Page 75: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Algebra
• a + d = g
• A = ½ b h
• d = r t
• C = 2 p r
![Page 76: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Medicine
![Page 77: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Expansion of geographic
knowledge (maps)
![Page 78: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Cultural Contributions • Architecture (Dome of the Rock)----
• Mosaics-----
• Arabic Alphabet--------------
• Universities----
• Translation of Ancient texts to Arabic----
![Page 79: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Scientific Contributions
• Arabic Numerals (0-9)---
• Algebra -- a + b = c
• Medicine---
• Expansion of Geographic
Knowledge----------------------
![Page 80: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Essential Questions
• How did Islamic civilization preserve and extend ancient Greek, Persian, and Indian learning?
• What were some contributions of Islamic civilization?
![Page 81: Islamic Empire - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 8 Islam.pdfIslamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by –c) identifying](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070807/5f05a7e77e708231d4140b90/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)