IS IT ODA? Brian Hammond

OECD Development Assistance Committee

Statistical Capacity: A tool for policy analysis and management

Brian Hammond, DAC Secretariat

Istanbul, 12-13 October 2006

Comparing Spend to Budget

DFID: Resource Accounts 2005-06

Deciding on Sectors and Regions/Countries

Korea: MDG Report

Monitoring Results - 1

Netherlands: Results inDevelopment 2004

Monitoring Results - 2

Netherlands: Results inDevelopment 2004

Monitoring Results - 3

Netherlands: Results inDevelopment 2004

Net ODA 2004

.. 100 200 300 400 500

Iceland

Slovak Republic

Hungary

Czech Republic

Poland

Turkey

Korea

US$ million

Net ODA 2004

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20

Poland

Hungary

Korea

Slovak Republic

Czech Republic

Turkey

Iceland

% of GNI

International Comparisons

Reports to DAC

Monitoring Future ODA Commitments

DAC Secretariat Simulation

DAC Members' net ODA 1990 - 2005 and DAC Secretariat simulations of net ODA to 2006 and 2010

0.22

0.26

0.36

0.33

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

% o

f G

NI

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

OD

A (

2004

US

D b

illi

on

)

ODA as a % of GNI (left scale)

Total ODA(right scale)

Total ODA to Africa(right scale)

0.33

Many agencies provide ODA

USAID

Treasury12.5%

USAID52.6%

USDA1.5%

DoD7.9%

Peace Corps1.5%

HHS4.5%

Labor0.6%

Other1.6%

State17.2%

Distribution of US ODA by Agency 2004Bilateral and Multilateral $19,705mn

Purpose codes to analyse sectors

DAC Secretariat

Line Number Description

110 Education

120 Health

130 Population Policies/Programmes and Reproductive Health

140 Water Supply and Sanitation

150 Government and Civil Society

160 Other Social Infrastructure and Services

200 Economic Infrastructure and Services

300 Production Sectors

400 Multisector/Cross-Cutting

500 Commodity Aid and General Programme Assistance

600 Action Relating to Debt

700 Humanitarian Aid  

910 Administrative Costs of Donors

930 Refugees in Donor Countries

998 Unallocated/ Unspecified

Markers for cross-cutting themes

DAC Secretariat

GENDER EQUALITY

DEFINITION An activity should be classified

as gender equality focused (score Principal or Significant) if:

It is intended to advance gender equality and women’s empowerment or reduce discrimination and inequalities based on sex.

CRITERIA FOR ELIGIBILITY Gender equality is explicitly promoted in activity documentation through specific measures which:

• a) Reduce social, economic or political power inequalities between women and men, girls and boys, ensure that women benefit equally with men from the activity, or compensate for past discrimination; or

• b) Develop or strengthen gender equality or anti-discrimination policies, legislation or institutions.

• This approach requires analysing gender inequalities either separately or as an integral part of agencies’ standard procedures.

• See also FAQ on gender analysis in the Appendix.•

EXAMPLES OF TYPICAL ACTIVITIES

Examples of activities that could be marked as principal objective:• -- legal literacy for women and girls;• -- male networks against gender violence; etc….

Annual Report: Regions and Partners

Turkey: TIKA Annual Report

8.2 Development efforts by Korea as an emerging donorKorea’s first official development assistance (ODA)occurred in the mid-1960s when trainees fromdeveloping countries were invited and providedwith technical training……….

MDG Report: Contribution of ODA

Korea: MDG Report 2005

Linking ODA to the MDGs - 1

MDG8 Progress Report by the Netherlands

Linking ODA to the MDGs - 2

MDG8 Progress Report by the Netherlands

DAC Development Co-operation Report

DAC Secretariat

Table 33. ODA from Non-DAC Donors

Net disbursements USD million

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004Memo : 2004 ODA/GNI (%)

OECD Non-DAC Czech Republic 16 26 45 91 108 0.11 Hungary .. .. .. 21 55 0.06 Iceland 9 10 13 18 21 0.18 Korea 212 265 279 366 423 0.06 Poland 29 36 14 27 118 0.05 Slovak Republic 6 8 7 15 28 0.07 Turkey 82 64 73 67 339 0.11

Arab countries Kuwait 165 73 20 138 209 .. Saudi Arabia 295 490 2 478 2 391 1 734 0.69 United Arab Emirates 150 127 156 188 181 ..

Other donors Chinese Taipei .. .. .. .. 421 0.13 Israel a 164 76 114 92 66 0.06 Other donors b 1 2 3 4 22 0.05

TOTAL 1 128 1 178 3 201 3 416 3 726 ..

Donor Aid at a Glance: an overview

DAC Secretariat

Turkey Gross Bilateral ODA, 2004-05 average, unless otherwise shown

Net ODA 2004 2005Change 2004/05

Clockwise from top

Current (USD m) 339 601 77.2% Constant (2004 USD m) 339 654 92.8% In Liras (million) 388 805 107.4% ODA/GNI 0.11% 0.17% Bilateral share 86% 89%

1 Pakistan 632 Kyrgyz Rep. 463 Kazakhstan 374 Azerbaijan 265 Iraq 196 Afghanistan 197 Turkmenistan 178 Indonesia 159 States Ex-Yugoslavia Unsp. 14

10 Bosnia and Herzegovina 12

Top Ten Recipients of Gross ODA (USD million)

By Sector

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Education, Health & Population Other Social Infrastructure Economic Infrastucture

Production Multisector Programme Assistance

Debt Relief Emergency Aid Unspecified

By Income Group (US $m)LDCs

Other Low-Income

Lower Middle-Income

Upper Middle-Income

Unallocated

By Region (US $m)TOTAL BYREGIONSSub-SaharanAfricaSouth andCentral AsiaOther Asia andOceaniaMiddle East andNorth Africa

By Income Group (US $m)LDCs

Other Low-Income

Lower Middle-Income

Upper Middle-Income

Unallocated

By Region (US $m)TOTAL BYREGIONSSub-SaharanAfricaSouth andCentral AsiaOther Asia andOceaniaMiddle East andNorth Africa

By Income Group (USD m)

44

198

22

132

17LDCs

Other Low-Income

Lower Middle-Income

Upper Middle-Income

Unallocated

By Region (USD m)

31

232

29

3

0

63

53

Sub-SaharanAfricaSouth and CentralAsiaOther Asia andOceaniaMiddle East andNorth AfricaLatin America andCaribbeanEurope

Unspecified

Recipient Aid at a Glance: all donors

DAC Secretariat

Kazakhstan

Receipts 2002 2003 2004 (USD m)

Net ODA (USD million) 188 269 265 1 Japan 137

Bilateral share (gross ODA) 90% 95% 93% 2 United States 52

Net ODA / GNI 0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 3 Turkey 15

4 Germany 14 Net Private flows (USD million) 1 383 370 850 5 Arab Countries 11

6 Spain 11

For reference 2002 2003 2004 7 EC 9

Population (million) 14.9 14.9 15.0 8 Israel 3

GNI per capita (Atlas USD) 1 520 1 810 2 260 9 Netherlands 3

10 EBRD 3

Sources: OECD, World Bank.

Top Ten Donors of gross ODA (2003-04 average)

Bilateral ODA by Sector (2003-04)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Education Health & Population Other social sectorsEconomic Infrastructure & Services Production MultisectorProgramme Assistance Action relating to Debt Emergency AssistanceOther & Unallocated/Unspecified

Detailed analysis by sector

DAC Secretariat

Analysis using the markers

DAC Secretariat

Online access to data

DAC Secretariat

Paper and CD-ROM outputs

DAC Secretariat