Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.
-
Upload
university-of-kentucky -
Category
Education
-
view
247 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.
![Page 1: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
S T E P 1 : T H E I N V E S T I G AT I V E P R O C E S S
IS THIS A DISEASE?
![Page 2: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Step 1: Determine whether the malady is actually a disease
Step 2: Know what to sample and what to do with it
BECOME YOUR OWN INVESTIGATOR
![Page 3: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
WhereWhoHow
IT’S LIKE PLAYING CLUE
![Page 4: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
PART 1WHERE?
ROOT
TRUNK
CROWN
TWIG
STEM
LEAF
ENTIRE PLANT
![Page 5: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Leaf• Entire leaf• Upper side• New leaves• Leaf margins• Canopy dieback• Inner canopy• Entire plant
WHERE?
![Page 6: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Leaf• Entire leaf• Upper side• New leaves• Old growth• Canopy dieback• Inner canopy• Entire plant
WHERE?
![Page 7: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Twigs & Branches• Upper canopy• Young twigs• Lower branches
WHERE?
![Page 8: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Twigs & Branches• Upper canopy• Young twigs• Lower branches
WHERE?
![Page 9: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Trunks & Crowns• Soil line• Upper trunk• Sunken• Callus• Watery and mushy• Dry rot• Girdling
WHERE?
![Page 10: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Trunks & Crowns• Soil line• Upper trunk• Sunken• Callus• Watery and mushy• Dry rot• Girdling
WHERE?
![Page 11: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Roots• Black roots• No visible roots• Smell• Dry rot• Mushy, wet rot
WHERE?
![Page 12: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Roots• Black roots• No visible roots• Smell• Dry rot• Mushy, wet rot
WHERE?
![Page 13: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PART 2HOW?
VECTORS
MICRO-CLIMATES
WOUNDS
INOCULUM LOAD
![Page 14: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Wounds • Mechanical
wounds• Pruning cuts• Insect damage• Sun scald
HOW?
![Page 15: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Wounds • Mechanical
wounds• Pruning cuts• Insect damage• Sun scald
HOW?
![Page 16: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Inoculum load • Overwintering
cankers• Poor sanitation• Diseased stock• Fallen leaves
HOW?
![Page 17: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Inoculum load • Overwintering
cankers• Poor sanitation• Diseased stock• Fallen leaves
HOW?
![Page 18: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Vectors • Aphids• Thrips• Whiteflies• Mites • Nematodes• Borers & beetles
HOW?
![Page 19: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Vectors • Aphids• Thrips• Whiteflies• Mites • Nematodes• Borers & beetles
HOW?
![Page 20: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Microclimates • Overhead
irrigation• Poor air
circulation• Close spacing• Shady • Foggy• Greenhouse
HOW?
![Page 21: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Microclimates • Overhead
irrigation• Poor air
circulation• Close spacing• Shady • Foggy• Greenhouse
HOW?
![Page 22: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
PART 3WHO?
VIRUS
BACTERIA
FUNGI
WATER MOLDS
![Page 23: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Fungi • Leaf spots• Root rots• Cankers• Blights • Visible fruiting
bodies
WHO?
![Page 24: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Fungi • Leaf spots• Root rots• Cankers• Blights • Visible fruiting
bodies
WHO?
![Page 25: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Fungi • Leaf spots• Root rots• Cankers• Blights • Visible fruiting
bodies• Wilts
WHO?
![Page 26: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Bacteria • Leaf spots• Cankers• Blights • Wilts• Scorch
WHO?
![Page 27: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Bacteria • Leaf spots• Cankers• Blights • Wilts• Scorch
WHO?
![Page 28: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Water Molds • Leaf blotches• Crown rots• Collar rots• Root rots• Mushy smelly
roots• “nibbled” roots
WHO?
![Page 29: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Water Molds • Leaf blotches• Crown rots• Collar rots• Root rots• Mushy smelly
roots• “nibbled” roots
WHO?
![Page 30: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Viruses • Misshapen leaves• Long internodes• Color changes• Witches broom• Leaf mottling or
marbling • Vein clearing
WHO?
![Page 31: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Viruses • Misshapen leaves• Long internodes• Color changes• Witches broom• Leaf mottling or
marbling
WHO?
![Page 32: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
PART 3SECRET PASSAGES - IMPOSTERS?
DRAINAGE
GEOGRAPHY
NUTRITIONAL
ORIENTATION
WATER MECHANICAL DAMAGE
![Page 33: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Nutritional • Stunting• Chlorosis• Discoloration• Decline
IMPOSTERS?
![Page 34: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Water availability and drainage• Wilting• Wet feet
IMPOSTERS?
![Page 35: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Geography and orientation • Sunscald• Freeze damage• Wet feet• Stunting
IMPOSTERS?
![Page 36: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Mechanical damage • Wilting• Stunting
IMPOSTERS?
![Page 37: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Insect damage • Chewing insects• Borers• Galls• Sucking insects,
sooty mold• Grub damage
IMPOSTERS?
![Page 38: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
PART 4MAKE A SUGGESTION - INVESTIGATE
BLIGHTED TWIGS BY STEM CANKER
ROOT ROT BY WATER MOLD
FUNGAL LEAF SPOT
WITCHES BROOM BY VIRUS
WILT FROM DROUGHT
SHADE PLANT IN THE SUN
![Page 39: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Put it all together
• Grab a lens• Trace back leaf
blight• Crawl around the
base• Dig• Dump pots
INVESTIGATE
![Page 40: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
PART 5FILLING THE ENVELOPE
![Page 41: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Know what and when to submit • Disease• Insects• Abiotic problems• Whole plants• Leaves• Roots
SAMPLE SUBMISSION?
![Page 42: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
2010 PLANT DISEASE DIAGNOSTIC SUMMARY FOR WOODY ORNAMENTALS
Cultural 19%
No Disease 28%
Inadequate Spec-imen 1%
Chemical Injury 2%
Pathogen 34%
![Page 43: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
PLANT DISEASE DIAGNOSTIC LAB
Sample submission
• Use the Disease Description form http://
www.ca.uky.edu/agcollege/plantpathology/ext_files/submitting-ppa9.pdf
• Provide early and mid-stages of the problem
• Dead is too late• Dig, don’t pull roots• Submit entire plants when
possible (roots, soil, foliage)• Branches should be 12” long• Use plastic bags
![Page 44: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
PDDL RESOURCE PAGE
![Page 45: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
FIRST OF TWO FORMS
About the client
• Contact information• Email address?• Speedy reply
• Agent office receives both copies • Agent forwards
a copy to client
![Page 46: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
SITE INFORMATION
This form is NOT optional
Describe in detail: • Symptoms• Site history• Cultural practices
Print on yellow paper
![Page 47: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
WhereWhoHow
ARE YOU READY?
![Page 48: Is it a disease? Self diagnosis is the first step.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070318/556e2e62d8b42a6a698b4e58/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Nicole Ward, Extension Specialist
Department of Plant Pathologywww.ca.uky.edu/agcollege/plantpathology/people/ward.htm
859-218-0720 office859-797-3333 mobile/text
Facebook: UK - Diseases of Fruit Crops, Ornamentals, & Forest Trees
Twitter: @Nicole_WardUK
Blogger: nicolewarduk.blogspot.com