iq;% foaYkd( w¾: ksrEmKh - Pure Dhamma · Satipatthana Sutta – Structure Satipatthana –...

563

iq;% foaYkd( w¾: ksrEmKh

Sutta – Introduction

Pali Dictionaries – Are They Reliable?

Nikaya in the Sutta Pitaka

Sutta Learning Sequence for the Present Day

Maha Satipatthana Sutta

▪ Satipatthana Sutta – Structure

▪ Satipatthana – Introduction

▪ Kayanupassana – Section on Postures (Iriyapathapabba)

▪ Kayanupassana – The Section on Habits (Sampajanapabba)

▪ Prerequisites for the Satipatthana Bhavana

▪ What is “Kaya” in Kayanupassana?

Maha Chattarisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)

Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta

▪ Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta – Introduction

▪ Majjima Patipada – Way to Relinquish Attachments to this World

▪ Tiparivattaya and Twelve Types of Nana (Knowledge)

▪ Relinquishing Defilements via Three Rounds and Four Stages

http://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/sutta-introduction/

https://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/pali-dictionaries-are-they-reliable/

https://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/nikaya-in-the-sutta-pitaka/

https://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/sutta-learning-sequence-for-the-present-day/

http://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/maha-satipatthana-sutta/

http://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/maha-satipatthana-sutta/satipatthana-sutta-structure/

http://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/maha-satipatthana-sutta/satipatthana-introduction/

http://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/maha-satipatthana-sutta/kayanupassana-the-foundation-iriyapathapabba/

http://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/maha-satipatthana-sutta/kayanupassana-the-section-on-habits-sampajanapabba/

http://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/maha-satipatthana-sutta/prerequisites-for-the-satipatthana-bhavana/

http://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/maha-satipatthana-sutta/what-is-kaya-in-kayanupassana/

http://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/maha-chattarisaka-sutta-discourse-on-the-great-forty/

https://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/dhammacakkappavattana-sutta/

https://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/dhammacakkappavattana-sutta-introduction/

https://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/dhammacakkappavattana-sutta/majjima-patipada-way-to-relinquish-attachments-to-this-world/

https://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/dhammacakkappavattana-sutta/tiparivattaya-and-twelve-types-of-nana-knowledge/

https://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/dhammacakkappavattana-sutta/relinquishing-defilements-via-three-rounds-and-four-stages/

564

iQ;% foaYkd( ye|skaùu

ixialrKh 2017 wfma%,a ui 1' nqoaO Oïufhys jHqyh ilia lr we;af;a Woafoai" ksoafoai" iy máksoafoai hk

l%u Ndú;d lr ixksfõokh lsÍu msKsih' tkï" m<uqj bosßm;a lrkafka

uQ,sl ixl,amh mukls ^ —Woafoai ˜ &¦ bkamiqj jvd;a fláfhka idrdxYhla

jYfhka úia;r lrhs ^ —ksoafoai˜ fyda flá úia;rh&¦ mq¾K úia;rhla jYfhka

bosßm;a lrkafka bka miqjh ^ —má ksoafoai˜ fuys —má˜ hkq jvd;a .eUqre

jeo.;a lreKq hkakhs&'

ksoiqkla jYfhka fuu f,dalfha uQ,sl ,dËKsl .=k i|yka lrk — wksÉP"

ÿlaL" wk;a: ˜ Woafoaihls' máÉp iuqmamdofhys Woafoai wdldrfhys olajkafka

—wúÊcd mÉphd ixLdrd" ixLdrd mÉphd ú[a[dKx" ú[a[dK mÉphd

fõokd" fõokd mÉphd ;Kayd" ;Kayd mÉphd Wmdodk" Wmdodk mÉphd Nj"

Nj mÉphd cd;s" cd;s mÉphd crd urK fYdal mßfoaj ÿlaL fodaukiai Wmdhdi

iïNjka;s hk mshjr 11 h'

2' iEu ixl,amhlau úúO iq;% j, úia;rd;aulj bosßm;a lr we;' ksoiqkla

jYfhka — wksÉP" ÿlaL" wk;a: ˜ nqÿkajykafiaf.a uq,au iQ;% foaYkd lsysmfhys

uekúka myod oS we; ^ uq,au iQ;% fol jk Oïu plal mj;a;K iQ;%h" wk;a:

,laLK iQ;%h&' flfia fj;;a fï iEu iQ;%hlau foaYkd lsÍug fndfyda

ld,fõ,djla .; ù we; ^ fndfyda úg /hla mykajk f;la ( mßj¾;l& "

tfyhska fïjfha wvx.= ish,a," úfYaIfhkau tjlg mej;s jdÑl ixksfõokh

msKsi" tla iQ;%hlg ixËsma; lsÍu myiq ke;' iEu iQ;%hlau ixËsma;

wdldrhlg nqÿkajykafia úiskau ilia ^ wdkkao f;rekajykafiag kej;

foaYkd l< wdldrh ( mßj¾;l & úh yel¦

tfyhska ;s%msglfhys ,shd we;s wdldrh ixËsma; ksoafoai wdldrhhs'

565

3' nqÿka iufhys" fuu iQ;% wfkla NsËQka jykafia,d Y%djlhskg foaYkd lroaoS

úia;rd;aulj foaYkd lr we;' fuh máksoafoai wdldrhhs' nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka

miq fndfyda wry;=ka jykafia,d jeo.;a iQ;% i|yd wÜG l:d fyda wgqjd rpkd

l< fial' tfiau wgqjd iuyrla nqÿka iufhysoSu rpkd l<y'

;%smsglfhys wvx.= jk tjka wgqjd iys; uq,a lD;s ;=kla kï( máiïNsod

u.a. m%lrK " fk;a;s m%lrK" iy msgfldamfoai fõ' fïjd w;=ßka máiïNsod

u.a. m%lrKfhys wvx.= jkafka nqÿkajykafiaf.a w.% Y%djlhdkka jykafia

kula jk ießhq;a uy ry;=ka jykafia f.a úYaf,aIKhla jk w;r fk;a;s

m%lrKh rpkd lrK ,oafoa uyd lÉpdhk f;rekajykafia úisks' tfyhska fuu

uq,a lD;s wm i;=j mej;Su uyd Nd.Hhla fia ie,lsh yel'

fuu .%ka: ;=fkys we;af;a jeo.;a iQ;% rdYshl jeo.;a jels" m%ldYk iúia;rj

bosßm;a lrk" máksoafoai wdldr fõ' wfkla jeo.;a wgqjd ish,a, úkdY ù we;'

— nqoaO O¾ufha b;sydih yd Y%S ,xldj - isxy< wgqjd j, wjidkh˜ lshjkak'

4' ud" má ksoafoai kHdhhg wkqj we;s iQ;% foaYkd .ek fuu fldgfiysoS

idlÉPd lrkafka jdÑl ixksfõokh msKsi ixËsma;j bosßm;a l< m%ldYk j,

.eUqre woyi myod oSu msKsihs'

nqÿka iufha Woafoai wdldrfhka foaYkd l< mukskau wjfndaO l< wh isáhy'

ksoiqkla jYfhka Wm;siai iy flda,s; ^ miq l<l ießhq;a uq.,ka w.iõ

foku jQ& —fha Oïud fya;=mamínjd ''''˜ hk .d:dj weiQ mukska fid;dmkak jQy'

fmr Njhkays fndfyda fihska m%×j jvd ;snQ fyhska iq¿ fhduqlsÍulska u. M,

,o yels úh' tjekakka y÷kajkafka wê m%×jka;hska ke;fyd;a

—W.a.;s;×˜ jYfhkah'

566

tfiau ksoafoai wdldr wjfndaOlr .; yels fndfyda fofklao úh' tjekakka

y÷kajkafka —úmá;×˜ jYfhks" Tjqkg ixl,am wjfndaO lr.kq msKsi

;jÿrg;a meyeos<s lroSu wjYHh fõ'

flfiafj;;a ful< fndfyda fofkl= jvd;a my;a ldKavhla fia i,lk fkhH

>khg wh;a fõ' hï Oïu ixl,amhla wjfndaOlr .ekSug iúia;r myod oSula

tkï" —máksoafoai˜ wjYHh' tjekakka ldKav follg fnod we;' fuu Njfhau

u. M, ,nd.; yels ;sfya;=l máikaê ^ m%Yia; Wm;la iys;& mqoa.,hska yd

fuu NjfhaoS u. M, ,nd.; fkdyels tfy;a u;= NjhloS u. M, ,o yels

whqßka mska /ialr .; yels oaúfya;=l máikaê ^ ySk Wm;la iys;& iys;

mqoa.,hska jYfhks' hfula ;sfya;=l fyda oaúfya;=l máikaê iys; oehs mejish

yelafla nqÿkajykafiag muks'

tfiau hfula —W.a.;s;×˜ fyda —úmá;×˜ jqj;a ñka fmr NjhkaySo

oaúfya;=l máikaê iys; fkhH mqoa.,hska fia bmso fuu NjfhaoS m%×j

,nd.ekSu msksi fjr oerE wh fõ' tfyhska hfula ;sfya;=l fyda oaúfya;=l

máikaê iys; oehs oek.ekSu msKsi lror ùu ksYaM, fohls'

5' tfiau kQ;kfha fndfyda idjoH wgqjd we;' ta i|yd jvd;a iqÿiqu ksoiqk

jkafka nqoaOf>daihkaf.a úiqoaêu.a. hhs' th rpkd lf<a Y%S ioaO¾ufhka f;dr

ld,hloSh ^ l%s'j' 400 oSh&' tfiau md,s moj, w¾:h wo fukau tl,;a

iïm%odhdkql=, ^ momru& w¾:" fmdÿ jyf¾ Ndú;d flreKs'

we;a;jYfhkau" l%s'j' 200 oS muk isg wo jkf;la ^ jir 1800 muk& w;s oS¾>

ld,hla mej;sfha Y%S ioaO¾ufhka f;dr ld,hls' —f:rjdo oyu( jeo.;a Oïu

ixl,am j, w¾:ksrEmkh .ek we;s .eg¿˜ lshjkak' tfy;a" ñkaiqka

iïm%odhdkql=, ^ momru& w¾: Ndú;d l,;a uq,a iQ;% ta wdldrfhkau wdrËd lr

mj;ajd .;ay'

567

iQ;% foaYkd mofhka mohg mßj¾;kh lr iïm%odhdkql=, ^ momru& w¾:

mukla Ndú;d lf<a wehs oehs bka wmg meyeos<s fõ' iQ;% ilia lr we;af;a

mßj¾;kh lsÍu msKsi fkdj iúia;rd;aulj úia;r lr iuyr jdlH lKavj,

.eUqre oyï ixl,am j, woyia wjfndaO lr .ekSu msKsih'

6' l,ska l,g cd;s fid;dmkak mqoa.,hska f,dj cks; fõ' Tjqyq fmr NjhloS

fndfyda úg nqÿka iufhysoS fid;dmkak M, ,nd foaj f,dal j, fndfyda l,la

.; fldg kej; ñksia f,dj Wm; ,enQ whhs' iuyreka iQ;% j, jeo.;a moj,

w¾: ksrEmkh l< yels úfYaI yelshdjla jk — máiïìod ×Kh˜ we;s whh'

ñka fmro tla jrla fyda — máiïìod ×Kh˜ we;s f;reka jykafia kula úiska

tu iQ;% mo j, ienE w¾:h myod ÿka wjia:djla we;;a th idldÉPd lsÍug

fuh wjia:dj fkdfõ'

flfia fj;;a" fï jk úg;a — máiïìod ×Kh˜ we;s f;reka jykafia,d lsysm

kula Y%S ,xldfõ jev jdih lr;s' fuys i;H wi;H ;djh ks.ukh lsÍu Tn

i;=h' fuu myod oSïj, m%;s,dNh uu mqoa.,slju w;aú| we;af;ñ' udf.a

wruqk jkafka bka m%;s,dN ,o yels ´kEu wfhl=g th ,nd oSu muks'

7' isÿj we;s foa .ek ud fm!oa.,slj úYajdilrkafka" iQ;% foaYkd j, w¾:

ksrEmkh l< yels NsËQka f.ka f;dr nqoaO Oïu mßydkhg m;ajk ld,hka

Tiafia nqoaO O¾uh iSñ; ld, mßÉfþohla ^ jir 5000 la & wdrËdj mj;sk

nj nqÿka jykafi a oek isá fial' tfyhska iQ;% rpkd lr we;af;a momru woyi

mukla úoHdudk jk wdldrhgh' úfYaaIfhkau ,sÅ; m%ldYk ^ fyda uqøs;

m%ldYK& m%p,s; ùug fmr iq;% ixrËKh msKsi th b;d w;HdjYHh

mshjrls'

ish¿u iQ;% foaYkd wdkkao uy wry;=ka jykafia úiska lg mdvï lr miqj"

nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka f;uilg miq mej;s m%:u ix>dhkdfõoS kej;

iÊ®dhkh l< nj isys ;nd .ekSu jeo.;ah' nqÿkajykafiaf.a Ôú;fha wjidk

oYl lsysmfhau nqÿkajykafiaf.a Wmia:dhl jQfha wk| f;rekajykafiah' iEu

568

iQ;%foaYkdjlau nqÿkajykafia úiskau ixËsma;j ilia l< miq wdkkao uy

f;rekajykafia ta ish,a, jk fmd;a l< nj uf.a úYajdihhs' oyu mßydkhg

m;ajQ w÷re ld, mßÉfþoj,oS nqoaO O¾ufhys meje;au ;yjqre lsÍu msKsi

nqÿkajykafia úiskau iQ;% ixialrkh lr ilia l< nj fmfka'

M<uq ix>dhkdfõoS isÿl< tlu ld¾hh jQfha ish¿u iQ;% foaYkd iÊ®dhkh

lr úúO ksldhkag ldKav jYfhka fjka lsÍuhs' udf.a kshuh fuhhs" th

i;Hhhs u;= wkd.;fhaoS ;yjqre lrkq we;snjg uf.a úYajdihhs'

8' — máiïìod ×Kh˜ we;s f;reka jykafia,d my< fkdjk oS¾> ld, j,oS

Ndú;d lrkafka iïm%odhdkql=, ^ momru& w¾: muklah' úfYaaIfhkau ,sÅ;

m%ldYk ^ fyda uqøs; m%ldYK& m%p,s; ùug fmr iQ;% úkdYhg m;afkdù

ixrËKh lr .ekSfï wNsm%dh bka bgqfõ'

jvd;a iqÿiqu ksoiqk jkafka wdkdmdk iQ;%hhs' ^tys iuyr fldgia i;smÜGdK

iq;%fhao wvx.=h&' wdkdmdk hkq l=ulao@ hkafkys wm idlÉPd l< wdldrhg

iïm%odhdkql=, ^ momru& w¾:h jkafka —wdk˜ yqiau by<g .ekSu tkï

wdYajdi iy —mdk˜ yqiau my, fy,Su m%dYajdi yd iïnkaO lsÍuhs" th tjlg

mej;s fukau ´kEu úgl f,dalfha mj;skakdjQ yqiau Ndjkdj yd tlÕh ^ nqoaO

ld,fhaoS fhda.Ska úiska Ndú;d l< l%uho thhs" tfiau nqÿkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg

m;aùug fmr tu fhda.Skaf.ka W.;af;ao tu Ndjkd l%uhuh&'

Oïu plal mj;a;k iQ;%fha —uÊðu mámod ˜ hkak ;j;a tjka mohls' iQ;%h

wka; fol jk lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda. iy w;a:ls,u;dkq fhda. úia;r lrk ksid

uÊðu hkq ueÿï ms,sfj; fyda uOHu udj; jYfhka .ekSu myiqh' uÊðu

hkafkka woyia lrkafka ueo hhs Wml,amkh lsÍu ;¾ldkql+, njla fmfka'

md,s NdIdj mej;sfha l:djg mukla Ndú;d l< NdIdjla jYfhkah wog;a thg

wËr ud,djla ke;' tfyhska md,s mo j, w¾: myiqfjka fjkia l< yelsh'

ueo hkakg fhdok md,s moh —uÊðu˜ fkdj —uOHhu˜ hkakhs' tu iQ;%h miqj

idlÉPd lruq'

569

—uÊð˜ hkq u;aùuhs ^ uoHidrfhka$u;aøjH mukla fkdj n,h" rEmfidandj iy

Okh wdosfhka& iy —ud˜ hkq tu keUqrefjka bj;aùu$fjkaùuhs' tfyhska

—uÊðu mámod ˜ hkq wka; j,ska fjkaj msßisÿ ukila mj;ajd .ekSuhs'

9' nqÿkajykafia ys;du;du" iQ;% oaú;aj w¾: iys;j ks¾udkh l<d hhs ud ork

u;fha we;s i;H wi;H;djh .ek fkdi,ld yerjqjo by; idlÉPdfjys we;s

jeo.;a lrekq my; i|yka fõ'

) iïm%odhdkql+, momru woyi m<lr;a .eUqre Oïu w¾: wvx.= jk mßos iQ;%

ks¾udkh lr we;s nj fmfka'

) nqoaO Oïufha wkQmu nj /|S we;af;a tu moj, ldjoaod we;s .eUqre w¾:

u;h'

) iQ;% mofhka mohg mßj¾;kh lsÍfuka ^ wksÉP iy uÊðu jeks jeo.;a

md,s mo idjoH wdldrfhka w¾: oelaùfuka& nqÿkajykafia foaYkd l< oyï

mKsúvh m%ldY fkdfõ'

) fuf;la ;%smsglfha wdrËdù we;s uq,a wgqjd .%ka: wdOdrfhka tu jeo.;aa mo

j, .eUqre oyï w¾: msßËd ne,sh yel'

10' yrh iy moku meyeos<sjk wdldrhg úia;rd;aulj wdrïNlr Wiia

ixl,am olajd f.dvkef.k whqßka i;smÜGdK iQ;%fha moku m<uqj bosßm;a

lrñ' fuu ixl,am fndfyduhla wfkla ,sms j,o bosßm;a lr we;af;ñ'

th md,s iQ;%fha iEu jelshlau fjk fjku idlÉPd lrkjdg jvd m%fndaOu;a

m%fõYhla hhs ug isf;a'

iQ;%fhys iEu jelshlau fuu úia;rhg .e,fmk wdldrh wjidkfhao fmkajd

fokaafkñ' nqÿkajykafia wjOdrKh l< wdldrhg jeo.;a jkafka ienE woyi

ixksfõokh lsÍu ñi md,s iQ;% lg mdvï lsÍu fkdfõ ^ ,sÅ; m%ldYk ys.

wjêfhaoS úldYkh i|yd iQ;% lg mdvï lsÍu yer&'

570

11' iQ;% iÊ®dhkh lsÍfukao we;sjk iuyr m%;s ,dN we;" iQ;% j, woyi

.ek wjfndaOfhka hq;=j iy iqÿiq ;d,hlg oS¾r> weoSfuka f;drj iÊ®dhkh

lsÍfuka tu M,h jvd;a úia;drKh fõ'

md,s Yío fldaaI ‐ tajd úYajdikSo @

ixialrKh 2017 ud¾;= 7 osk

udf.a w¾: ksrEmk md,s YíofldaI yd fkd.e,fmk nj okajd ug Bfï,a

rdYshla ,eî we;'nqÿka jykafiaf.a Y%S ioaO¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSu tlu wruqk

kï md,s YíofldaI Ndú;fhaoS m%fõiï úh hq;af;a ukaoehs meyeos<s lr osh

yelshhs uu is;ñ'

1' md,s" kQ;k NdIdjkag jvd fnfyúka fjkia NdIdjls' th jHdlrK .ek

t;rï ie,ls,a,la ke;' Bg;a jvd jeo.;a jkafka hï md,s mohlg th Ndú;d

lrK ksYaÑ; wjia:dj wkqj w¾:d rdYshla mej;sh yel'

;%smsglfha idjoH w¾: ksrEmkj,g uQ,sl fya;=j ù we;af;a fuu ÿ¾u; folh'

md,s NdIdjgu fjkajQ wËr ud,djla ke;' th jdÑl NdIdjla muKla fia

mej;=ks' md,s ;%Smsglh m%:ufhkau .%ka:drEv lrk ,oafoa l%s'j' fmr jir 5 lg

fmr" tkï jir 2000 lg fmr" isxy< fydaäfha wËr Ndú;d lrñks'

—ft;sydisl miqìu˜ lshjkak'

2' —nqoaOx irkx .Épdñ ˜"—Oïux irkx .Épdñ ˜ wdosh" hk .d:d j,

jHdlrk i,ld ke;' fuu jdlH l¾;D rys;h' tfy;a m<uq .d:dfjka woyia

lrkafka —uu nqÿka irK hñ˜ hkakhs" tfy;a —nqoaOx irkx .Épdñ ˜ jelsfhaa

—uu˜ olakg ke;' th we;af;a yeÕfjk w¾:hla jYfhkah'

iQ;% j, meyeos<s jHdlrK jHqyhla ke;' w¾:h /f|kafka Yíoh ^

WÉpdrKh& u;h" fndfyda jelsj, oajks;d¾: we;' u;=msg woyi ir, jqj;a

571

.eUqre w¾:h fndfyda úg ieÕù we;' iQ;% foaYkd( ye|skaùu hgf;a ;rula

ÿrg idlÉPd lr we;'

3' bx.%sis NdIdfõ mjd Ndú;d lrK wdldrh wkQj mo j,g úúO w¾: mej;sh

yel' my; ksoiqka n,kak'

▪ right: You were right./Make a right turn at the light. ( right= ksjro fyda ol=k

hk w¾:fhka)

▪ rose: My favorite flower is a rose./He quickly rose from his seat. ( rose = frdai

(u,) fyda ke.S isg hk w¾:fhka)

▪ type: He can type over 100 words per minute. /That dress is really not her type. (

Type = h;=re ,shk fyda j¾.h hk w¾:fhka)

^isxy< NdIdfõo tjeks mo wkka;j;a olakg ,efí

Wod(1' u, } isÿr" ys< mqIamh" wiQÑ" W.=," f;dKavqj" urKhg m;a" Ndú;hg

fkd.kakd" u,lv

Wod 2' j; } uqyqK" ndrh" wd.u weoySfï lghq;a;" froao " Wmudj"jia;=j"

mqrdK l:dj wdosh( mßj¾;l&

úúO w¾: we;s fndfyda jeo.;a mo rdYshla md,s NdIdfõ we;' iQ;% foaYkd(

ye|skaùu hgf;a i|yka l< wdldrhg fndfyda úg iïm%odhdkql+, fukau

ieÕjqkq .eUqre w¾: iys; fõ'

4' —w;a:˜ hk moh f.k n,uq' ikao¾Nh wkqj fuu mohg w¾: rdYshla we;'

iïm%odhdkql+, w¾:fhka" —w;a:˜ hkq mqoa.,hd h'

.eUqre w¾:fhka" —w;a:˜ hkq mQ¾K md,kfhka hqla; fyda yrh fyda wld,sl

i;Hh' —wksÉP ˜ moh fuka fuho bx.%sishg mßj¾:kh l< fkdyel' úúO

572

wjia:djkaySoS th Ndú;d lrk wdldrh wkqj w¾: .ekaùu l< hq;=h' ;s,laLK

fhys i|yka mßos —w;a:˜ hkafkys m%;súreoaO moh jkafka —wk;a:˜ h" ^iÔù

mqoa.,fhl= yd iïnkaOfhka kï wkd: o wÔù jia;=jla yd iïnkaOfhka kï

ksYaM, fyda widr hk woyi foa' fu;ekaysoS" woyi th WÉpdrKh lrk

wdldrhg wkqj meyeos<s fõ" tkï w;a:d iy w;a: jYfhka'

— w;a:d ys w;a:fkd kdf;da ˜ Oïu mo ^ .d:d&fjys fuu w¾: folu olakg

we;'

5' fuu tlsfklg fjkia w¾: fol Ndú;d lrK wdldrh fmkajd oSu msKsi

wmg ;j;a ksoiqka lsysmhla .; yel'

—w;a: ls,u;dkq fhda.˜ fhys w;a: fhdod.k we;af;a" mqoa.,fhl=g ÿlaL fõokd

f.k fokakdjQ l%shd ms<sfj;a úia;r lsÍu msKsi" iïm%odhdkql+, w¾:fhkah'

—iq;a;˜ ^ ixialD; ( iQ;%& iEoS we;af;a —iq iy —w;a:˜ tla ùfuks' iq;a: hfula

hym;a fukau fyd| mqoa.,fhla lrhs" fuys w;a: Ndú;d lr we;af;a

iïm%odhdkql+, w¾:fhkah'

— wk;a:x widrl;af:k˜ hkq fï f,dalfha ´kEu fohla wk;a: jkafka tajd

fyd| fyda idrj;a nfjka f;dr ^ ksYaM,& ksidh' hula w;a: hhs mejish

yelafla th mru i;Hh kï fyda wld,sl w.hla we;akï muks' fuys

Ndú;d jkafka .eUqre w¾:hhs'

6' mru;a: iEoS we;af;a —mru ˜ iy — w;a: ˜ tla ùfuks' fuys —mru˜ hkq

WÉPu uÜfï hk w¾:hhs" — w;a: ˜ hkq — wld,sl i;Hh h˜ hkakhs" fuys

Ndú;d jkafka .eUqre w¾:hhs'

fuu moh isxy<g mßj¾:kh lr we;af;a —w¾:˜ hkqfjkah' bka —woyi˜ hk

f;areuo fohs' tfyhska mru;a: hk md,s moh isxy<g yrjd we;af;a

—mrud¾:˜ fyda —wjidk woyi˜ lshdh'

573

tfyhska w;a:" Oïu" ksre;a;s" máNdk hk ×K j¾. i;frka máiïNsodk

×Kh iukaú; fõ' ful, fïjd isxy< hg k.kafka — w¾: " O¾u" ksrela;s"

máNdk˜ fiah'

máiïNsodk ×Kfhys mo i;r úia;rd;aulj fjk;a ,smshlska u;=jg bosßm;a

lrkafkñ' nqoaO Oïu fjk;a wfhl=g myod oSug iqÿiq mqoa.,hdg máiïNsodk

×Kh we;'tfia fkdue;s kï idjoH w¾: ksrEmk u.ska wikakd fkdu. heúh

yel' mQ¾K jYfhka ksjro meyeos<s lsÍla l< yelafla nqÿkajykafiag muks'

tfiu wju jYfhka fid;amkakj;a ^ wßh & fkdjq wfhla f.ka nqoaO Oïu

W.kSu ksYaM, fohls'

7'—w;a:˜ wjNdú;fhys jvd;a .eg¿ iy.; wjia:dj jkafka ;s,laLKfhys

w;a: —mqoa.,hd˜ fyda —wd;au˜ jYfhka fhdod .ekSuhs' fuys —wk;a:˜

idudkHfhka mßj¾;kh lrkafka —wkd;au˜ jYfhks'

iEu úgu —w;a:˜ hkq i;H h" tfy;a iïm%odhdkQl+, w¾:fhka th mqoa.,hd fia

.kakd nj isys ;nd .; hq;=h' —w;a:˜ hkafkys m%;súreoaO moh jkafka —wk;a:˜

h th —wk;a:d˜ fkdfõ'

idjoH f,i wiaÓr hhs mßj¾;kh lr Ndú;d lsÍu ksidh' —wksÉP"

ÿlaL"wk;a:˜ lshjkak'

8' md,s Yío fldaIhlg —w;a:˜" —wk;a:˜" —ksÉP ˜" —wksÉP ˜ iy fndfyda wfkla

moj,g fkdfjkiajk w¾: bosß;a l< fkdyelafla ta ksidh'

fndfyda mo iïm%odhdkQl+, iy .eUqre w¾:fhkao hqla; jk fyhska mo yd

jels mj;akd ixo¾Nh l=ulajqjo" ;%smsglfha md,s jdlH lKavj, ksrjoH w¾:

myod osh yelafla máiïNsodk ×K Orkafkl=g muks'

tfyhska nqoaO Oïu .ek bx.s%is niska m%ldYs; fndfyda kQ;k ,smsj, wvx.=

úia;r lr oSï iuyrla ksjro jQj;a fndfyduhla jeros iys;hs' thg uQ,sl

574

fya;=j jkafka iuyr jeo.;a mo i|yd wjia:dfkdaÑ; fkdjk wdldrfha iaÓr

woyila fok mo Ndú;d lsÍu ksidh'

9' tjeks ;j;a jeo.;a mohls —má˜ hk moh' iuyr md,s Yío fldaI má hkq

tfrys fyda úreoaO fia olajd we;s nj g iuyre ug Bfï,a mksúv u.ska okajd

we;'

tfiau —má˜ isxy< NdIdfõ wog;a jHjydr jk mohls' md,s j, fukau bka

woyia jkafka ne|Sï fyda nkaOk h'

má hkq —tfrys kï —má˜ wvx.=jk wfkla mo yd th .e,fmkafka ke;'

ksoiqkla jYfhka —máixfõoS ˜ ^—má˜¬ —ix˜¬—fõoS ˜& hkq —ix˜ yd ne|sfuka

yg.kakd fõokd nj meyeos<sh' —máksiai.a.˜ hkq ne|Sï j,ska ñoSuhs'

—máksoafoai˜ hkq wjfndaO lr .ekSug wmyiq lreKq fyda .eg¿ ksrdlrKh

msksi we;s Wmfoia hkakhs' —máksoafoai˜ iQ;% foaYkd( ye|skaùu hgf;a

úia;rd;aulj idlÉPd lr we;'

10' úúO wjia:djkaySos hï jeo.;a mohla fhdod.kakd wdldrh úu¾YKh

lsÍfuka hful=g jeo.;a mohl woyi wjfndaO lr .; yel'máiïNsodk

×K hkafkys máiïNsod hk moh iqÿiq ksoiqkls'

md,sfhys máiïNsod hk moh ks¾udkh ù we;af;a —má˜¬ —ix˜¬—Nsod˜ jYfhks'

fuys jeo.;a moh jkafka —ix˜ hkakh' —ix hkq l=ulao @ ixidr hkafkys

woyi @˜lshjkak'—Nsod˜ hkq fnod fjkalr oelaùu fyda fy< niska ì|Su

hkakhs'

tfyhska máiïNsod ×K hkq hñ mohl woyi f;dard wjfndaO lr .ekSu

msKsi th fnod fjkalr tys —ix˜ tkï flf,ia iïnkaOh mj;akd wdldrh

fidhd .ekSfï ×Khhs' tfiau w¾: ksrEmkh w;a:" Oïu" ksre;a;s" máNdk yd

ix.; ^ tlÕ& úh hq;=h' máNdk hkq ksoiqka u.ska meyeos<s lr oSug we;s

yelshdj fõ' ksre;a;s" ^ksrela;s& hkq moj, m%Njh fiùuhs tkï má iy w;a:

575

jeks jeo.;a mo fhdod .ksñka ixlS¾K mo ks¾udKh lr we;af;a flfiaoehs

úu¾YKh lsÍu'

11' wfkla ksoiqka we;af;a ix>r;akh jkaokd .d:d jk —iqmámkafkda N.jf;da

idjl ixf.da" Wcqmámkafka N.jf;da '''''˜

fuys ne|Su we;af;a hym;a foagh'—iqmámkafkda hkq —hym;a foag ne|Su˜ hkakhs"

Wcqmámkafkda hkq >Dcqj l%shd lsÍug ne|suhs" ×hmámkafkda hkq m%×fjka

ne|Suhs" idóÑmámkafkda hkq weiqre lsÍug iqÿiq hkakhs'

tlg n|skjd hk woyihs' pq;s máikaê fudfydf;aoS " ufkda lh ^ .kaOínhd&

urKhg m;ajQ miq hfula kj meje;aula w,ajd .kS' fuu hdno meje;auhka

folla wE|Su máikaê hha mejfia'

we;a;jYfhkau máÉp iuqmamdofhys —má˜ jvd;a jeo.;a fõ' — máÉp iuqmamdo

‐ má ¬ bÉpd ¬ iu ¬ Wmamdo ˜ lshjkak

12' iuyr jeo.;a md,s moj, iïm%odhdkql+, w¾:" iy .eUqre w¾: olajk j.jla my;

oelafõ' Yío fldaIj, oS we;s iuyr w¾: ksjros fkdfõ" tajd ;o l¨ meyefhka olajd we;'

Ndú;d l< hq;af;a ksjro iïm%odhdkql+, w¾:ho ke;fyd;a .eUqre w¾: h oehs ;SrKh

jkafka tu moh fhdod we;s ikao¾Nh wkqjh' fuhg jvd;a WÑ; ksoiqk jkafka — w;a:d ys

w;a:fkd kdf;da ˜ Oïu mo .d:djh'

md,s moh iïm%odhdkql+, w¾: .eUqre w¾:h

w;a: mqoa.,hd" iaj

wjidk i;H fyda yrj;a fyda mQ¾K md,kfhka hqla;j

wk;a: wkd;au ^idjoH& wkd:" yrhla ke;s" widr wkdmdk wdYajdi m%dYajdi hym;a foa ukig Wlyd .ekSu iy whym;a foa

bj; oeóu uÊðud ueo uÊð ¬ ud ^ uki u;aùfuka je,lSu& bÉpd leue;a; leue;a; ksÉP iaÓr ^ idjoH& leue;s mßos mj;ajd .; yels wksÉP wks;H ^ idjoH& leue;s mßos mj;ajd .; fkdyels má tfrys ^ idjoH& ne|Su

576

iïud (i) fyd|

(ii) ñ;=rd ^ idjoH&

ix ¬ ud " ix bj; oeóu

13'—jeo.;a md,s mo yeoEßh hq;af;a wehs@˜ lshjkak'

iQ;% msglfha ksldh hka 1'nqoaO Oïu md,s .%ka: ix.%yh fyj;a ;%smsglh" iQ;% msglh" úkh msglh

iy wNsOïu msglh hk msgl ;=klska iukaú; fõ'

iQ;% msglh ksldh hkqfjka y÷kajk ldKav mylg fnod we;' úlsmSähd

m%ldYK j, md,sfhka ksldh hkqfjka y÷kajkafka fj¿u hk w¾;fhka hhs

mjid we;;a th ksjros fkdfõ' —ksldh˜ lshjkak'

ksldh ks¾udkh ù we;af;a —ks˜ ¬ —ldh˜ tlaùfuk s' ldh hkq wmf.a bkaøshhka

ifhka ,efnkakdjQ ix× Tiafia yg.kakd fÉ;kd iy l%shdjkah' th

— ldhdkqmiaikd˜ ysoS fuka hfula fuu bkaøsh wdodkhka yg m%;spdr oelaúh hq;=

wkaou .ek i;sfhka hq;=j isàuhs' fuys —ks˜ hkq kj;d oeóuhs ^ kslaóu hk

moh .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrkak&' tfyhska ksldh hkq ksjka u.hs' ksjfkysoS

ish¨ —ldh˜kj;d ouhs'

2' mqoa.,hska j¾. my wkqj kï lr we;s ksldh myg ^ oS>" Lq=oaol" uÊ¯u"

ixhq;a; iy wx.=;a;r & iQ;% fjka lr we;' ish¨u ukqIHhska ixidßl .;s

mokïlr idudkH kdKav mylg fnosh yel' tajd bkaøsh j¾. tkï

577

ioaOd"úßh" i;s" iudê"m%× jYfhkao ye|skafõ ^ fuys bkaøsh hkq plal= bkaøsh

jeks bkaøshhka fkdjk nj i,lkak" my; i|yka wxl 6 iy 7 lshjkak&'

oS> ksldh foaYkd lr we;af;a oS¾> úia;r iys;j myod osh hq;= ioaOd bkaøsh

orkakka i|ydh' fïjd b;d os.= úia;rd;aul meyeos<s lsÍïh" ksoiqkla jYfhka

oS> ksldfha uyd i;s mÜGdK iQ;%h i;su;a nj iy wdkdmdk i;sh m%.=k lrk

whqre úia;rd;aulj bosßm;a lr we;'

Lqoaol ksldfha ^ —Lq ¬ — Woaol˜h fuys —Lq hkq flf,ia iy — Woao˜ hkq w;a

yeÍu hkakhs & wvx.= jkakfka b;d flá ixËsma; iQ;%h ' tajd wê

m%×jka;hska ^ m%× bkaøsh& i|yd ixËsma; Wmfoia ,nd fohs'

oS> ksldh iy Lqoaol ksldh w;r uÜgul Wmfoia iys; uOHu m%udkfha iQ;%

uÊ¯u ksldfha wvx.=fõ' fu;ek fhod we;s moh uOHu hk w¾: we;s

uÊ¯u jk w;r th jvd;a .eUqre woyila we;s uÊðud fkdfyd;a u;a ùfuka

j,lsk woyig fnfyúka fjkiah' — uÊðud mámod ¤ fï f,dalhg we;s

ne|Sfuka ksoyiajk u.˜ lshjkak'

3' ixhq;a; ksldfha iQ;% j, wruqk nqoaO Oïufhys moku meyeos<s lsÍug fhdod

.kakd jeo.;a mohla jk —ix˜ hkak myod oSuhs'—ix hkq l=ulao @ ixidr

hkafkys woyi @˜ lshjkak'

ixhq;a; iliaù we;af;a —ix˜¬—hq;a;˜ tla ù fuks' hq;a;" iukaú; hk w¾:h

foa'

ixhq;a; ksldfha wvx.= iQ;% m%uqL i;s bkaøsh iys; mqoa.,hska i|yd iqÿiqh'

4' wx.=;a;r ksldfha wvx.= jkafka iudê bkaøsh iys; mqoa.,hskag iqÿiq

foaYkdh'

578

wx.=;a;r ileiaj we;af;a —wx.˜ ¬ —W;a;r˜ tlaùfuks" fuys wx. hkq fldgia

fyda ixrpl jk w;r —W;a;r˜ hkq m%uqL fyda kshuh hkakhs' tfyhska

wx.=;a;r ksldfha iQ;% wruqkq fldg we;af;a jeo.;a kshuhka ^ uQ,O¾u& jk

w;r tajd b;d ixËsma; flá iQ;% fõ' fuu iQ;% jvd;a iqÿiq jkafka myiqfjka

iudêhg m;a úh yels mqoa.,hskagh'

fuu ldKav fjkalsÍu kQ;k ld,fhaoS wm jvd;a Ndú;d lrkafka oS> iy

uÊ¯u ksldfha iQ;% ùug fya;=j myod fohs" ta uE; ld,fha fndfyda wh ioaOd

iy úßh bkaøsh m%uQL mqoa., ldKav j,g wh;a jk ksidh'

5' ksldh hk moh úúO w¾:fhka Ndú;d flf¾'f:rjdo cd;Ska jk w.aksos.

wdishd;sl rgj,a iy Y%S ,xldfõ ksldh hk moh wdY%uia: j¾.SlrKh i|yd o

Ndú;d flf¾' we;a;jYfhkau th f;rjdo uydhdk fnoSfuka miqj wdrïN

jQjlah' ksoiqkla jYfhka Y%S ,xldfõ mkai,a ishï" rdudhk iy wurmqr hk

ksldh ;=kg wh;ah' fï ish,a, f:rjdo jk w;r tu ksldh w;r oyu

iïnkaOfhka meyeos<s fjkila ke;' tfiau mkai, wvx.= jkafka lskï ksldhg

oehs hful=g oek .; yels fjkilao ke;'

6' bkaøsh hk moh Ndú;d lrkafka fudk w¾:fhka oehs úuid n,uq' bkaøsh

hkafkka m%uqL nj woyia flf¾' ukqIH YÍrfha m%uqL bkaøsh ihls tkï" plal="

fida;" ðõyayd" >dK" lh" iy uk'

kQ;k úoHdjg wkqj we;af;a wei"lK "kdih "osj"iy lh hk bkaøsh my muKs'

wmf.a is;sú,s fud<fha wyUqj ckkh jk nj úoH×hskaf.a u;hh' th

idjoHh jk w;r tu u;h u;= lf<l ksjros jkjd we;'

ihjk bkaøsh jk fud<fha msysgd we;s" uk bkaøsh nqÿ oyug wkqj jeo.;au

bkaøshhs' ufkda f,dalfhka tk bkaøsh wdodk .%yKh lrkafka thhs' —wmf.a

f,dal fol( fN!;sl iy ufkda ˜ iy — Oïu hkq fudkjdo@ ¤ .eUqre

úYaf,aIKhla ˜ lshjkak'

579

rEm j¾. 11 ls' tfy;a th ´,dßl fyda >K iy iql=u fyda ishqï jYfhka m%Odk

fldgia follg ldKav .; l< yel ' th ;jÿrg;a úu¾YKh l< fyd;a

ldKav fol fjka jkafka Y+oaOdIaGl uÜgug jeä mod¾: fyda fN!;sl f,dal iy

Y+oaOdIaGl uÜgug wvq ufkda fyda kdu f,dal jYfhks' Y+oaOdIaGl uÜgug

jeäj >KjQ rEmj j, meje;au wkdjrKh lr.kafka mxp bkaøshka u.ska jk

w;r Y+oaOdIaGl uÜgug wvq rEm wkdjrKh lr.kafka uk bkaøsh u.skah —

wmf.a f,dal fol( fN!;sl iy ufkda ˜ lshjkak'

7' mqoa.,hskaf.a m%uqL .;s ,ËK ^ .;s& mokï lr ldKav j,g fnod fjka

lsÍu msKsio bkaøsh Ndú;d fldf¾' iuyr mqoa.,hskag fmr NjhkaysoS Oïu

ud¾.h m%.=k lr we;s ksid Wiia m%×fjka ^ m×& hqla; jk fyhska Oïu

ixl,am b;d myiqfjka wjfndaO l< yel'

iuyfrla Oïu ud¾.h m%.=k lr we;af;a YsËdmo iudoka ùfukah" tfy;a

nqoaO Oïu flfrysjQ wêl úYajdifhka iy Nla;sfhka hqla;jh' Tjqkaf.a ioaOd

bkaøsh m%uqLj mj;S'

tfiau i;s bkaøsh m%uqL jQjkag hïixl,amhla wka whg jvd myiqfjka wjfndaO

l< yelsh' wruqk lsisod w;afkdyßk Ëh fkdjk ù¾fhka hq;a iuyfrla

whf.a úßh bkaøsh m%uqLh'

fmr Njhkays Ndjkd m%.=k lr OHdK j,g iujeoS we;s whf.a iudê bkaøsh

m%uqLh'

8' wjidk jYfhka" md,s iQ;% iys; mQ¾K iq;% msglhu wvx.= fjí msgqjla jk

Sutta Central fj; Tn fhduq lrkq leue;af;ñ'

tu fjí wvúfhys úkh iy wNs Oïu msglo wvx.= fõ' tys uydhdk ixialD;

iQ;%o we;' Ök NdIdfjka rÑ;" ud okakd mßos f:rjdo wd.u iQ;% o tys

we;'fuu f:rjdo iQ;% uydhdk iQ;% rpkd lsÍug fmr f:rjdofhka Ök

NdIdjg mßj¾;Kh l< nj mejfia' Ök NdIdj fukau bx.%sish ms<sn|

m%ùkhkaf.a fï ms<sn| woyia ug okajkaafka kï w.h lrñ'

https://suttacentral.net/

580

kQ;k m%cdjg iqÿiq iQ;% wOHhk ms<sfj,

1'fuu jeo.;a ,smsfhka ud fmkajd fokafka kQ;k m%cdjg nqoaO Oïu wjfndaO

lr .ekSug myiq jk l%shd ú,dih jkafka nqÿka jykafia iQ;% foaYkd l< ld,

wkqms<sfjf,ys m%;sf,dau wkqms<sfj,g wkqj iQ;% foaYkd wOHhkh lsÍu njhs'

—wksñi f,dapk fndaê mQcd ‐ l<.=K ie<lSug ^ lD;{;djhg& m%fõYhla ˜

hk ,smfhys i|yka l< mßos" nqÿajykafia ;u Ydikfha uq,a jir lsysmhu

fhdod .;af;a fmr Njhka rdYshla mqrd nqÿkajykafiag nqoaO;a;aajhg m;aùug

wdOdr Wmldr l< whg — kh f.ùu˜ msKsih' tkï" nqÿkajykafia ish m<uq

O¾u foaYkdj l< miaj. uykqka isg nqoaO;ajfhka miajk jifrysoS ;u .sys

l, mshdkka jQ Y=oafOda;k rc yd wfkla wh olajdu fmr Njhkays wry;aNdjh

idldid;a lr .ekSu msKsi l=i,a yd m%×j mQ¾K l< whgh' Tjqyq ;s,laLK

^ wksÉP" ÿlaL" wk;a: wjfndaO l< yelsjQ wry;aNdjh blaukska idlaid;a

lr.ekSu msKsi wjYH;djhka mßmQ¾K l<djQ whh'

2' ;s,laLK wjfndaO lr .ekSu idudkH ukqIHfhl=g myiq ke;' tu yelshdj

mQ¾K jkafka Nj rdYshl m%h;akhlg miqh' ´kEu nqoaO Ydikhl jeä

wdhdihlska f;drj uq,skau wry;aNdjhg m;ajkafka fmr NjhkaySos

wry;aNdjh idlaid;a lr.ekSu msKsi wjYH;djhka mßmQ¾K l<djQ whh'

ksoiqkla jYfhka w.%Y%djl foku idßmq;a; iy fud.a.,a,dk uy f;reka

jykafia,d tl .d:djla Y%jKh lsÍfuka fidajdkaa M,hg m;aj foi;shlska

wry;aNdjhg m;ajQ fial'

tfyhska" uq,a jir lsysmfhaoS nqÿkajykafia foaYkd l< iQ;%" — .eUqre w¾:˜

iy.; foaYkd h" tajd wjfndaO lr .; yelsjQfha ta i|yd wjYHh m%× miqìu

we;a;djQ whg muKs'

581

kQ;k mdßNdIs;fhka mjif;d;a uq,au iQ;% foaYkdj jk Oïu plalmamj;a;k

iQ;%h —nqoaO O¾u˜ fha idrdxYhhs' fojk foaYkh f,dalfha wk;a: iajNdjh

meyeos<s l< wk;a: ,laLK iQ;%hhs' —.sks foaYkdj˜ tkï wdos;a;mßhdh iQ;%h

fï N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a f,dalfha —.sks .kakd iajNdjh˜ fuys .sks .ekSu hkafkka

woyia lrkafka ukfia mj;akd oeùu fyda —;dmh˜ fõ' fuu —;dmh˜ .ek

miqj uyd i;s mÜGdK iq;%fha meyeos<s lr we;'— i;s mÜGdK iq;%h ‐ fuu

Njfha ÿlaL fõokd yd iïnkaOjhs ˜ lshjkak'

nqoaO ld,fhaoS jqjo uq,a jir lsysmfhaoS fndfyda ckhd ^ ksjka wjfndaOh i|yd

mQ¾K m%× iy.;& ud¾. M, ,enQy' miq ld, j,oS ud¾. M, idlaid;a

lr.ekSug fndfyda l,a .; úh' wjidk Nd.fhaoS nqÿkajykafia foaYkd l< iQ;%

t;rï .eUqre ixl,am wvx.= fkdjqkq fkdmsrek mdró we;s whg mjd wjfndaO

l< yels ;rï ir,h foaYkdh'

ksoiqkla jYfhka uyd p;a;dßidl iQ;%h iy uyd i;s mÜGdK iq;% uQ,sl

ixl,am j,ska wdrïN lr l%shd j,sh .ek oS¾> úia;r bosßm;a lrhs' tfiau

uQ,sl ixl,am úia;r lrkakdjQ iQ;% fndfyda we;'

3'uq,a jir j,oS foaYkd l< ta ish¨ —.eUqre foaYkd˜ kQ;k mßj¾;k j,

f,!lsl iy iïm%odhdkQl+, mo fhdod ilia lr we;s ksid ;s,laLK hkakfys

woyia b;d Nhdkl wkaoug úlD;s ù we;'

tfiau ;s,laLK wjfndaO lr .ekSug wjYH uQ,s; iy w;HdjYHh lrekq

nqÿkajykafia mi lf<l foaYkd l< iQ;% j, wvx.= fõ'

jv jvd;a fkd.eUqre iQ;% foaYkd .ek fuu ,sms fmdf<ka bosßm;a lsÍug uu

woyia lrñ' fuu lrek ug wjfndaOjQfha — Ôjudk O¾uh˜ ,sms fm, rpkd

lrk wjêfhaoSh'

4' nqÿka jykafia úiska fmkajd ÿka wdldrhg ta ta mqoa.,hska f.a fmr Njhkays

.;s ,ËK u; mokïjQ ;s,laLKh wjfndaO lr .ekSfuys yelshdj u;

582

mqoa.,hska ldKav ;=klg fndod fjka l, yel'fuh fmd; m;ska ,o oekQu u;

mokï fkdfõ'

m<uq ldKavh jkafka W.a.;s;× fyda — Wiia m%×jka;hska ˜ h yjqkg oyï

ixl,am b;d myiqfjka wjfndaO lr .; yel' úmá;× mqoa.,hskag ixl,am

wjfndaO lr .ekSug ;j ÿrg;a meyeos<s lsÍu wjYHh' ;=kajk ldKavh jk

fkHh hka yg ixl,am wjfndaO lr .ekSug oS¾> meyeos<s lsÍula

^ máksoafoai& wjYHh' fuu ldKav .ek —iQ;% ye|skaùu ˜ hgf;a úia;r ;r

we;'

f.da;u nqÿka jykafia f.a nqoaO Ydikfha jir 2600 f.fjk ful, fndfyda

fofkla wh;a jkafka fkHh ldKavhgh' tfyhska kQ;k f,dalfha fndfyda

fofkl= uQ,sl ixl,am j,ska wdrïN lr Wiia uÜgï lrd l%u l%ufhka

wOHhkh l< hq;=h'

nqÿka jykafiaa wjidk ld,fhaoS foaYkd l< iQ;%j, wvx.= ixl,am wjfndaO

fkdfldg .eUqre foaYkd wOHhkh lsÍug ;e;a lsÍu id¾:l m%d:ñl fukau

Wiia mdi,a wOHdmkhlska f;drj úYaj úoHd, m%fõYh iu;a ùug .kakd

W;aidyhla n÷h'

5' — Ôjudk O¾uh˜ ,sms fm< wdrïN lf<a uQ,sl ixl,am wOHhkh lr Wiia

Oïu ixl,am lrd l%udkql+,j flfuka ,Õd úh yels u. myod oSu msKsih'

iEu flfklau t;ekska wdrïN lrkafka kï jvd;a iqÿiqh'

hful=g tu uq,a fldgia meyeos<sj jegfya kï Wiia uÜgu lrd blaukska ,Õd

úh yel' tfiau mYapd;a ,sms j, hï .eg¿jla u;=jqks kï kej;;a uq,a ,sms

wOHhkh lsÍfuka tajdg úi÷ï fidhd .; yel'

udf.a wruqk jkafka — Ôjudk O¾uh˜ fuu ,sms fmf,ys flakaøia:dkh jYfhka

jeä oshqkq lsÍuhs' wfkla ish¨u fldgia lrd wjYH jk wkaoug t;eka isg

fhduq lsÍug wfmaËd flf¾'

583

nqoaO ld,fhaoS iEu wfhl=f.au yelshdjka nqÿka jykafiag oel .; yels jQ ksid

nqÿka jykafia fihd meñKs mqoa.,hskag wod, jk wdldrhg WÑ; .eUqre núka

hq;=j oyï foaYkd l< fial' uE; ld,fha lsisfjl=gj;a tu yelshdjka we;af;a

ke;' tfyhska iEu wfhlau ;udf.a yelshdjka iy wvq yq~q lï .ek

wjfndaOfhka hq;=j Oïu wjfndaOh msksi ù¾h l< hq;=h'

6' jeo.;a lrekq uq, O¾u uÜgfï idlÉPd lrkakdjQ iQ;% ish .kkla we;'

tfiajqjo f:rjdoSka mjd ;%msglh mfil ,d nqoaO Oïufhys moku jYfhka

nqoaOf>daif.a úiqoaê u.a.h Ndú;d lsÍu n,j;a wjikdjls'

jyrl wNhr;akd,xldr wry;=ka jykafia úiska wdrïN l< ioaO¾ufha kQ;k

msìoSu;a iu. ;%smsglfha jákdlu meyeos<sj olakg we;'

7' idjoHf,i mßj¾;Kh lr jir oyila mqrd wkaOdkqidrfhka Ndú;d l<

jeo.;a md,s mo .ek idlÉPd lrk oS¾> ld,hla ieÕj mej;=kdjQ iQ;%

lsysmhla —iq;% foaYkd( w¾: ksrEmKh ˜ fldgfika Tm fj; bosßm;a lsÍug

wpyia lrñ' tu iQ;% fláfhka my; úialr flf¾'

ixhq;a; kslfha ksíndk iQ;%h b;d meyeos<sj ksjk úia;r lrkafka

— rd.laldfhda " fodailaldfhda "fudylaldfhda "box jqÉP;s ksíndkx;s ˜ jYfhks'

uQ,sl moku .ek wjfndaOh we;sjQ úg .euQre w¾: meyeos< jQj;a Y+kH;djh

—Y+kH;d fyda ikak;d ^ysianj& hkq l=ulao@˜ jeks .eUqre ixl,am úu¾Ykh

lsÍu wkjYHh'

fuh ud uq,oSu —fn!oaO Ndjkdj y÷kajdoSu˜ hgf;a wjOdrKh lf,a ta ksidh'

ukiska f,daN" oafõI iy fudayh w;ayer oeóu;a iu. hful=g — ksùu ˜

w;aú|sh yel'

8' ;j;a jeo.;a mohla jkafka idjoH f,i wks;H jYfhka mßj¾;kh lr we;s

wksÉP h' ixhq;a; ksldfha bÉP iQ;%fhys i|yka jk wdldrhg bÉP fyda

wksÉP hkakfys m%;súreoaO moh ks;H hk woyi fkdfok nj b;d meyeos<sh'

584

bÉP iQ;%fhys i|yka jkafka(

— ''' bÉPdh nkaO;S f,daflda "bÉPd úkhdh uqÉP;s

bÉPdh úmamdyfkak" iínx ðkaOd;s nkaOdkka;s ˜

bka woyia lrkafka" — f,dalh bÉPdfjka ^ hful=f.a leue;a;g wkqj hfula

leue;s foa ta wdldrfhkau mj;ajd .; yelshhs mj;akdjQ ixl,amh& ne|S

we;˜' fuu mg,eú,af,ka .e,ùug f,dalfha wksÉP iajNdjh wjfndaO lr f.k

bÉP w;ay< hq;=h'

bÉP hkq ukfiys f.dv kef.k ixl,amhls'

9' iudk .;s we;s wh tlaj weiqre lsÍfï keUqrejla we;s nj;a ta ksidu tu

.;s m%n,j jefvk nj;a oilïum: iQ;%fha meyeos<sj i|yka fõ'

krl .;s we;s mqoa.,hkaf.ka wE;aj hym;a .;s we;s mqoa.,hska weiqre l<

hq;af;a ta ksidh' — wdl¾IKh" mqreÿ" .;s ,ËK ^ .;s& iy f,daNh ^wdij& ˜

iy jvd;a .eUqßka — wdkdmdki;s ‐ mqreÿ iy .;s fjkia l< yelafla flfiao@ ˜

lshjkak'

10' hfula fid;dmkak M,hg m;ajQ úg fyf;u th wjfndaO lr .kS ^ tkï

;ud oeka ksrfhka ksoyia jQ nj;a" ;sßika f,dalfhka ksoyia jQ nj;a fma%; yd

wiqr f,dalfhka ksoyiajQ nj;a& hful=g úYajdifhka hq;=j mejish yel ^ wks

whg hym;a fõ kï wka whg jwjo mejish yel&hhs nqÿka jykafia wdkkao

f;reka wu;d foaYkd l< nj ixhq;a; ksldfha .sxcljdi; iQ;%fha i|yka fõ'

mkais,a moj, .eUqre w¾:" úNx.mlrK 2 ys islaldmo úNx. fhys idlÉPd

lr we;' — iqrdfïrh uÊcmud oÜGdkd fõrukS ''''˜ miajk YsËdmofha .eUqre

585

w¾:h — YsËdmo my ‐ bka nqÿkajykafia woyia lf<a l=ulao@ ˜ hk ,smsfhys

bosßm;a lr we;'

11' —ix˜ wdY%s; fndfyda mo uÊ¯u ksldfha pQ,a, yia;s mfodamu iQ;%fha idlÉPd

lr we;' fuu mo iuyrla —ix˜ hgf;a iy úfYaIfhkau —ix hkq l=ulao @

ixidr hkafkys woyi @˜ ys olajd we;'

uyskao uy f;reka foajdkïmsh;siai rc;=udg foaYkd l< uq,au iQ;% foaYkdj

fuhhs' pq,a,^ iuyr úg pQ, jYfhkao ,shefõ& hkq l=vd hkakhs" yia;s hkq

w,shd h' mfodamu } —mdo˜¬ —Wmud˜ fyda ksoiqklska hkakhs' fuu Wmudj

w,sfhla f.a mdo i,l=kla oel w,shdf.a úYd,;ajh .ek idjoH ks.ukhlg

meñks mqoa.,fhla .ekh'

fuu iQ;%fhka fmkajd fokafka jeo.;a moj, w¾: ksrEmkfhaoS idudkH

iïm%odhdkql+, woyia mukla .ekSfuka idjoH ks.ukhkag meñfkk wkaouhs

^ ksoiqkla jYfhka wksÉP hkafkys kshu w¾:h jvd;a .eUqre woyila jQj;a

wksÉP hkq wks;H hhs .ekSu &'

tfiau by; i|yka l< fya;= ksid" uQ,sl ixl,am wjfndaO lr .ekSug

Wmldr jk" fïjd iy wfkla fndfyda ld,hla wu;l lr oud ;snQ fyda idjoH

wkaoug w¾: ksrEmkh lrk ,o iQ;% .eUqre w¾: iys; iQ;%j,g m%:u idlÉPd

lsÍug uu woyia lrñ'

uyd i;smÜGdK iQ;%h ‐ jHqyh

uyd i;smÜGdK iQ;%h ms<sn| jeo.;au ,smsh jkafka fuhhs' moku msysgjkafkao

fuu ,smshuh' ishhg 99 lau m%cdj i;smÜGdK iQ;% wOHhkh wdrïN l<

hq;af;a fu;eka isgh' i;smÜGdK iQ;%fhys b;sß fldgi wOHhkh lsÍug fmr

m<uqj fuh lshjd fojkqj —Ôjudk Oïu˜ lshjkak'

586

1' md<s iQ;%h iy tys bx.%sis mßj¾;kh wvx.= fjí wvú rdYshla we;' ta

ish,a,u jdf.a idjoH mßj¾;k nj uf.a wjxl úYajdihhs' miqj th meyeos<s

lr fokafkñ' md<s iy bx.%sis mßj¾;kh iómj idudka;rj u olajd we;s fjí

wvúhl ,smskh my; oelafõ'

▪ http://www.tipitaka.org/stp-pali-eng-parallel

fuu ,sms ilia lsÍu msKsi ld,h yd Y%uh jeh l< whf.a je/oaola fkdj" ta

jir oyia .kklau iQ;% w¾: oelajQ wdldrhhs'

iQ;%h wkqms<sfj,gu ud fuys i|yka lrkafka ke;" tfy;a wod, fldgia Tng

myiqfjka f;areï .; yels jkq we;' l%ufhka uq iQ;%hu myod oSug woyia

lrñ'

2' iQ;% foaYkd( ye|skaùu hgf;a ud i|yka l< mßos Oïu f;wdldrhlska"

Woafoai" ksoafoai" máksoafoai" jYfhka bosßm;a l< yel

iQ;% fndfyduhl Woafoai fyj;a b;d flá idrdxYh olakg ke;" tfy;a uyd

i;smÜGdK iQ;%fha uq,gu we;af;a thhs" md<s iy bx.%sis mßj¾;kh iómj

idudka;rj u olajd we;s by; fjí wvúh fj; hkak' ixl,am j, iels,a,

iQ;%fhys m%Odk wx.fhys olakg we;'jdÑl foaYkd md<sfhys ixl,am ksoiqka

iu. úia;r lr we;' uu fuu ,sms fmf<ys ixl,am iúia;rj bosßm;a

lrkafkñ'

3' Woafoai ^ Woafoafida& wdrïN jkafka — tldhfkd whx" NslaLfj" u.af.da

i;a;dkx úiqoaêhd" fidlmßoaojdkx iu;slaludh" ÿlaLfodukiaidkx

wF:x.udh" Øhiai wê.udh" ksíndkiai iÉðlsßhdh" hosox j;a;dfrda

i;smÜGdkd' ˜

fuys mßj¾;kh(

— uyfkks" fuh i…hd ;eùu yd ÿlaùu wNsNjd hdug" ÿlaL fõokdj

iy oeä fYdalh ksùug" m%×j ,o yels wßh u. iy ksjk idldid;a

http://www.tipitaka.org/stp-pali-eng-parallel

587

lsÍu msKsi i…hd iqoao lsÍfï tlu iy;sll< ud¾.hhs" tkï

i;rdldrjQ hym;a ufkda úys;shla mj;ajd .ekSuhs ˜

— fuu mßj¾;kh;a iïm%odhdkQl+, w¾:ksrEmkh;a w;r we;s m%Odk fjki

we;af;a ks,a j¾Kfhka fnkajd we;s moj,h' th ksukg we;s tlu ud¾”h

fkdfõ' nqÿka jykafia f.a fuu iQ;% foaYkdjg fmr ksjka wjfndaO l<

wh rdYshla isáhy' tfy;a fuh ksùfï mgka wry;a Mjh olajd jQ ksjk

idlaid;a l< yels l%udkQl+, iy;sll< ud¾.hhs ' Øhiai wê.udh

iy i;smÜGdk mßj¾;kfhaoS —Øh˜ ì|S we;af;a —×K˜ fyda m%×

hkafkks" — wê.udh ˜ } — wê ˜ ¬ —.ud ˜ fyda Wiia u.' i;smÜGdk

—hym;a ufkda úys;shla ˜ fia mßj¾;kh lsÍu krlu ke;" i;smÜGdk

B,Õ ,smsfhka idlÉPd lrkafkï'

— tfyhska tu .d:dfõ idrh kï" i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha úia;r lrk l%uh

i…hd úiqoaê ^ iqoao& lsÍu Tiafia tkï uki msßisÿ lsÍfuka ksjk

idlaid;a l< yels iy;sl l< tlu ud¾.hhs'

4' B,Õ jelslv —l;fu p;a;dfrda @ bO NslaLfj" NslaLq ldfh ldhdkqmiaiS

úyr;s w;dmS iïmcdfkd i;sud úfkhH f,dfl wNsc®d fodukiaix' fjokdiq

fjokdkqmiaiS úyr;s w;dmS iïmcdfkd i;sud úfkhH f,dfl wNsc®d

fodukiaix' Ñ;af; Ñ;a;dkqmiaiS úyr;s w;dmS iïmcdfkd i;sud úfkhH

f,dfl wNsc®d fodukiaix' Oïfïiq OïudkqmiaiS úyr;s w;dmS iïmcdfkd

i;sud úfkhH f,dfl wNsc®d fodukiaix ˜

—l;fu p;a;dfrda @ hkq lskï i;ro @ hkakhs'

bkamiqj tu i;r ldhdkqmiaikd " fjokdkqmiaikd "Ñ;a;dkqmiaikd"

Oïudkqmiaikd jYfhka ,hsia;= .; lrhs' —w;dmS iïmcdfkd i;sud úfkhH

f,dfl wNsc®d fodukiaix ˜ jk jelslv ta iEu tllgu miqj olakg

588

,efí'tfyhska bka fuu jelslfvys jeo.;a lu meyeos<s fõ' moku oeófuka

iqoao lsÍfï l%shdj,sh wdrïN lrkafka t;ekskah' fuu jeo.;a wdrïNl

wjia:dj úia;r lsÍug — Ôjudk O¾uh˜ hgf;a ,sms rdYshla we;' hfula

fid;dmkak M,hg m;aùug fuu l%shdoduh Tiafia .uka l< hq;=h'

5' —ldfha ldhkqmiaiS úyr;S wdosh miqj idlÉPd lruq" tfy;a oekg b;d

jeo.;a jelsh jk —w;dmS iïmcdfkd i;sud úfkhH f,dfl wNsc®d

fodukiaix ˜ úuid n,uq' fuh fldgia follg úu¾Ykh l< hq;=h( ta — w;dmS

iïmcdfkd ˜ iy — i;sud úfkhH f,dfl wNsc®d fodukiaix ˜ hk folhs'

—;dm˜ hkq WKqiquhs" wmg wêl wd;;shla we;s úgl yojf;ys .skakla fuka

oefka" iuyr wNd.Hu;a wjia:dj,oS yo ii,lrjk wkqfõokSh m%jD;a;shla

,;a úgl — ug yoj; .sks .kakd njla oekqkd ˜ hhs iuyre lsh;a' — w;dmS

hkq yoj;ska tu .skak bj;a lr ukfiys wd;;sh bj;a lr uki ksjd

oeóuhs' fuh ksùu" ksjk ke;fyd;a ksíndkfhys uq,a wjêhhs'

hfula i;smÜGdk jvkd úg b;d wkqfõokSh m%jd;a;shla weiq wjia:djloS

jqj;a tu oeùu fkdoefka' hful=g wdfõ.YS,S ;srK fkdf.k ;ekg iqÿiq ;SrK

.ekSfï yelshdj we;s fõ'

iïmcdfkd } —ix˜ ¬—mcdk ˜ hkq ukfiys wd;;sh jvkakdjQ —ix ˜ f;dard fjka

lr .ekSuhs'—ix hkq l=ulao @ ˜ lshjkak' krlu —ix˜ wdldr jkafka bfjka

fuka mdml%shd nj oefkk i;=ka ueÍu" fidrlu" ldufhys jrojd yeisÍu"

fndre lSu iy u;a ùu wdoshhs'

iïmcdfkd hkak nqÿkajykafiaf.a wjidk jpk jk wmamudfoak iïmdfoa; ys

tk " iïmdfoa; hkakg ióm woyila fohs" tkï wm%udoj ix f;dard fírd

.kak' iïmdfoa; hkqfjka woyia lrkafkao ix f;dard fírd .kak hkakhs'

hfula iïmdfoa; ksulrhso fyf;u iïmcdfkd fõ' hfula iajhxl%Shju fyd|

l=ulao krl l=ulao oek .kS th mqreoaola njg m;afõ'

fuu jeo.;a mdGh ms,sn| úia;r iys; foaYkdjla i|yd my; i|yka

,smskhg f.dia ^ foaYkd 3& ijka fokak'

589

https://puredhamma.net/living-dhamma/satipattana-sutta-relevance-to-suffering-in-

this-life/

6' tfyhska —w;dms iïmcdfkd ˜ hkq mdmS keUqrejka fyda —ix˜ .ek we;s

oekqj;a nfjka ^ke;fyd;a iïm%cdkkh& hful=f.a ukfiys ;dmh fyda .skak

bj;a lsÍuhs' tajd —flf,ia ˜ iy— wfYdaNk fÉ;isl˜ hkqfjkao ye|skafõ" —

lsf,aI hkq fudkjdo@ ^flf,ia ‐ ukfia we;s ¥Is; øjH & ‐fÉ;isl yd we;s

iïnkaOh" ˜ lshjkak'

hfula fuys m%;shg m;ajk úg iSudka;sl bkaøsh iQL hkaf.ka mjd fjkajk

keUqrejla oelsh yel'

7' fï f,dalfhys iajNdjh .ek m%ldYjk wê ixËsma; mdGhls — i;sud

úfkhH f,dfl wNsc®d fodukiaix ˜ hkak' th úYaf,aIKh l< hq;af;a

— i;s ud úfkhH f,dfl wNsc®d fodukiaix ˜ jYfhks' i;sud hkq i;s ud hk

mo folhs'

ÿlaL fõokdfõ uQ, fya;=j jkafka wêl f,daNh fyj;a wNsc®d ^ hkq —wNs ¬

—bÉPd˜ fyda wêl wdYdj fyda ne|Su&' th bIaG fkdjq úg hfula ÿ¾uqL fõ" th

fodukiai h ' hfula ffjrfhka lghq;= lrkafka" jHdl+, ukilska iy ;ry

is;ska wjOukhg m;ajQ úg fodukiai ufkda úys;shlska nj isys ;nd .ekSu

jeo.;ah '

úfkhH f,dfl hkafkka woyia lrkafka tlsfkldg we;s kh.e;s Ndjfhka

tlsfkldg ne|S isákd fuu f,dalhhs" —lïu Kh iy NdjKdj˜ lshjkak'

tfiau i;sud ieoS we;af;a i;s ¬ ud tlajh" fuys ud hkq bj;a lsÍuhs tfy;a

i;s bj; oeóu fkdfõ' th —i;s " mdGfha b;sß fldgi — úfkhH f,dfl

wNsc®d fodukiaix ˜ yd iïnkaO lrhs'

https://puredhamma.net/living-dhamma/satipattana-sutta-relevance-to-suffering-in-this-life/

https://puredhamma.net/living-dhamma/satipattana-sutta-relevance-to-suffering-in-this-life/

590

tfyhska — i;s ud úfkhH f,dfl wNsc®d ^ wNsÊcd& fodukiaix ˜ hkq

wNsc®d iy fodukiai fhka .e,ù iy kh.e;s Ndjfhka tlsfkldg ne|S

isákd fuu f,dalfhka ksoyia ùu msKsi hym;a ufkda úys;shla iy hym;a

yeisÍula ia:dmKh lsÍuhs' ksùu msKsi jeo.;a jkafka fuhhs' úia;r i|yd —

Ôjudk O¾uh˜ lshjkak'

8' tfyhska — i;s ud úfkhH f,dfl wNsc®d ^ wNsÊcd& fodukiaix ˜ hk

mdGfha woyi" lsf,ai fyda flf,ia .ek oek .k fodaukiaifhka ;efjk

fyj;a fodïkiska ^ ika;dmhg m;a& ;efjk ukfia we;s .skafkka fyj;a

;dmfhka ñoSuh'

m<uq woshf¾oS mdml%shdjka f.ka fyda oi wl=i,a j,ska fjka ùu .ek wjOdrKh

l< hq;=h'tys m%.;sh;a iu. wdka;sl bkaøsh iqLhkaf.ka fjkaj isàu werôh

yel' ta wjia:dj jk úg wdka;sl bkaøsh iqL mjd ukfiys ;eùug fyda .skakg

fya;= jkafka wehsoehs meyeos<sj olS'

tuksid — i;s ud úfkhH f,dfl wNsc®d ^ wNsÊcd& fodukiaix ˜ hk mdGh

i;smÜGdk iy wdkdmdk Ndjkdfjys b;d jeo.;a ;ekla .kS'

i;smÜGdk iQ;%fhys wfkla fldgia j,ska lshfjkafka tys wruqk ,Õd lr.kakd

wdldrhhs'

9' fuu ksùu ldhdkqmiaikd " fõokdkqmiaikd" Ñ;a;dkqmiaikd" iy

Oïudkqmiaikd hk isõ wdldrfhka ,Õd lr .; yel'

591

fïh ;rula wkql%ñl l%shdoduhls tkï ldhdkqmiaikd u.ska wNsÊcd iy

fodaukiai hkaf.a m%Odk uQ,dY% bj;a lsÍu .ek ie,ls<su;a ùfuka weröuh'th

uQ,sl jYfhka YS, fyda hym;a yeisÍu yd iudkh' hfula ;udf.a l:dj iy

l%shd hym;a nj oek isáh hq;=h tkï yels;dla oi wl=i,hka f.ka fjkaúh

hq;=h'

th ;rula ÿrg fyda mßmQ¾K jQ miq hym;a l%shd fndfyda úg iajhxl%shj

isÿfõ" hï jroaola lsÍug fmr hful=g th — oefka ˜" tfiau thg ixfõoS fõ'

tfy;a uq,oS uola kej;S tys wdoSkj .ek is;Su l< hq;af;a wdhdifhkah'

uki" b;du;a krl kSjrkhkaf.ka f;dr jQ úg Oïudkqmiaikd u.ska Oïu

wOHhkh lsÍu myiq fõ" tfiau fõokdjkag ^ fõokdkqmiaikd& m%;sl%shd

fkdolajd uola kej;S tys wdoSkj .ek is;Su iy úu¾Ykh " tfiau ukfiys

kef.k mdm is;sú<s .ek iajhxl%shju oek .ekSu ^ Ñ;a;dkqmiaikd& myiq fõ'

tfyhska" th l%ñl l%shdj,shls' iEu hym;a l%shdjlskau hful=f.a ls%hdjka .ek

wd;au úYajdih jeäfõ" fõokdjkag yqfola m%;sl%shd fkdoelaùug WmldÍfõ"

uq¿ l%shdj,shu wjfndaO lr .ekSug Wmldr jk" Y=oaOjQ ukislska is;d ne,Sug

myiq fõ'

10' wksÉP" ÿlaL"wk;a: wjfndaO lr.ekSfï l%shdj,sh wdrïN jkafka

ldhdkqmiaikdfjkah" tfy;a i;r i;smÜGdkhu iu.dój m%.=k l< yel'

hfula mQ¾K wjOdkfhka i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãfuka osk i;lska wry;a

Ndjhg m;aúh yelshhso" hful=f.a lemùu uo jYfhka mj;Skï wry;a Ndjh

fyda wkd.dó ;;a;ajhg i;ajirlska m;aúh yels hhs nqÿkajykafia jod<

fial'

592

fuu l%shdoduh wdrïN l< hq;= wkaou —Ôjudk Oïu˜ hgf;a iúia;rj bosßm;a

lr we;'

i;smÜGdK ‐ ye|skaùu

1' m<uqj —i;s hkafkka woyia lrkafk l=ulaoehs wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h'

iuyr jeo.;a md,s mo fuysoS Ndú;d lsÍug isÿfõ" tfy;a tajd uekúka

wjfndaO ler .ekSug wjYH jk ksid bka we;sjk iq¿ wmyiq ;djh ord isák

fuka lrekdfjka wdhdpkd lrñ' wjfndaOh myiq lr .ekSug fuu ,smsh

tlfy<d lshjd.k hkak miqj wod, Wm isri i|yd fhduq úh yel'

i;s hkak — hym;a ˜ ufkda idOlhls ^ fYdank fÉ;isl& ' tfyhska i;s

yg.kafka hym;a is;sú,s ^ l=i, Ñ;a;& iu. muKs' wl=i, Ñ;a; iu. ckkh

fkdfõ' —fÉ;isl ^ufkda idOl&˜ hgf;a idlÉPd l< wdldrhg" —hym;a

fÉ;isl˜ wl=i, Ñ;a; iu. ckkh fkdfõ' ^ tfiau —mdm fÉ;isl˜ l=i,

Ñ;a; iu. kQmoS &'

wdrïNfha isgu fuh wjfndaO lr .ekSu jeo.;a fõ' fndfyda fofkla is;kafka

i;s hkq hym;a wjOdkh ke;fyd;a ^mindfulness) hulg ukdj is; fhduq lr

isàu njhs' tfy;a wd;au kdYl fndaïN lrefjl=g ;u fndaïN lÜg,h ilid

.ekSfïoS jqjo wê wjOdkhla wjYHh ke;fyd;a jD;a;Suh fidfrl=g hï

uxfld,a, lEula ishqï úia;rd;aul ie,iqula lroaoS mQ¾K wjOdkh wjYHh'

fuu wjia:d foflysoSu we;af;a —i;s ˜ fkdfõ' fuysoS wod, fÉ;isl jkafka"

l=i, fukau wl=i, Ñ;a;fhyoS mjd we;s úh yels wksYaÑ; ^ fkdne|s&

fÉ;isl folla jk ú;lal ^ hï wruqkla flfrys is; fhduq lsÍu& iy úpdrh

^ tu wruqfkysu is; mj;ajd ^r|jd& f.k hdu&" —fÉ;isl ^ ufkda idOl& ˜

lshjkak'

—i;s ˜ hkq hula u;lfha ;nd .ekSfï fyda fmr isÿùula isysle|ùfï yelshdj

hhs úYajdi lrk who we;' tfy;a th isÿlrkafka —ukisldr ˜ fÉ;isl hhs'

593

mqoa.,fhla" hï ls%hdjla lsÍug fmr tys wdoSkj hym;ao ke;fyd;a whym;a

oehs úuid n,d" hym;a wdksixi iys; l%shdjka mukla lrkafka kï fyf;u

l%shd lrkafka —i;s ˜fhka ^ i;su;a nfjka & hq;=jh'

2'mÜGdK hkqfjka woyia lrkafka msysgqùu" ilia lsÍu hkakhs' tfyhska

i;smÜGdK hkq" by; mßÉfþoghys i|yka l< wdldrhg i;sh msygqjd .ekSu

fyda i;sfhka hq;=j l%shd lsÍug uki mqyqKq lsÍuhs'

fuu mqyqKqj ,efnkafka mshjr i;rlskah" th i;r i;smÜGdK fia ye|skafõ'

fuu mshjr i;r tlsfklg iïnkaOjQj;a th we;sjkafka ksYaÑ;

wkqms<sfj,lgh' i;r mshjr kï( ldhdkqmiaikd" fõokdkqmiaikd"

Ñ;a;dkqmiaikd iy Oïudkqmiaikd h'

wkqmiaikd hkafkys woyi Ndjkd Ys¾Ih hgf;a wxl 4 —úúO Ndjkd l%u

^ ;dËK& u.ska woyia lrkafka fudkjdo@ ˜ fhka úia;r lr we;'

3' nqoaO Oïu fhys wruqk uki msßisÿ lsÍuhs¦ ukfiys os.=ld,Sk h:d Ydka;

nj i|yd tlu l%uh thhs' flf,ia iys; ukiska flf,ia iys; iss;sú,s ^ Ñ;a;&

yg .kS' flf,ia iys; iss;sú,s flf,ia iys; l:dj ^iq¿ m%udohlska miq

ld,hl& iy flf,ia iys; l%shd ^ ld,fhka jvd;a m%udoj& ckkh lrhs'

uki msßisÿ lsÍfï ls%shdj,sh isÿjkafka wdmiaigh( m<uqj lfhka isÿjk l%shd

md,kh lr tljru fyda bkamiqj jdÑl l%shd md,kh lrkak" is;sús,s yg.kakd

.ukau md,kh lsÍu wmyiqh' fuh wjfndaO lr .ekSu jeo.;a h" tfyhska Bg

fya;=jkafka l=ulaoehs úuid n,uq'

4' wNsOïu hgf;a idlÉPd l< wdldrhg Ñ;a; b;d blaukska yg .kS"

;;amrhg Ñ;a; ì,shkhla muK yg .kS¦ wm w;aolskafka ;;amr 0'05 muk

594

ld,hla tla /iajQ Ñ;a; fmdoshla muKs' tfiajqjo" yqfola wd;au Yla;sfhka

mukla is;sú, md,kh l< fkdyel'

tfy;a wmf.a is;sú,s wmf.a pß;h yd .;s wkqj ckkh fõ' jdÑl l%shd iy

l%shdjka tlaj fhdokakdjq mßY%ufhka fuu .;s .=k fjkia lr .; yel' ,sms

lsysmhlu .;s .ek idldÉPd lr we;'

5' i;smÜGdKfhys uq,skau ldhdkqmiaikd we;af;a ta ksidh' wm l;d l<hq;af;a

hym;a jpk mukla nj;a tfiau hym;a l%shdjka mukla l< hq;= njg wm

m<uqj ukd ixhuhla we;s lr .; hq;=h' l:dj iy l%shd hk folu wdrïN

jkafka is;sú<s j,sks" tfy;a tajd Wod jkafka is;sú< j,g jvd m%udo jh' m<uqj"

hï mqoa.,fhla wmg je/oaola lf,a hhs is;a my, fõ" bkamiqj Tyqg hï

whym;a fohla mejiSug wdrïN lrhs" tfy;a tu w;r ;=r ld,h th

kj;d.; yels ;rug m%udkj;a wjldYhla ,nd fohs'

wm lfhka isÿlrK l%shdjla lsÍug jdÑl l%shdjlg jvd ld,hla m%udofõ'

tfyhska hfula oeä f,i fldamhg m;aj ke;akï ;udf.a l%shdj .ek i;sfhka

wjfndaO lrf.k whym;a l%shdjkag fhduq fkdù isàug m%udkj;a ld,hla we;'

we;a;jYfhkau thg wm yqrejQ ù l:dj iy l%shdj hk folu md,kh lr.;

yels jQ úg ld,h;a iu. m%fldamfhka lghq;= lsÍfï keUqrej wvqù l%ufhka

ke;s ù hhs' tfia jkafka wm i;sfhka hq;=j l%shd lsÍu jeäjk úg whym;a .;s

w;ayer oud hym;a .;s jvk ksidh'

6' tfyhska ldhdkqmiaikd hkq wm hï whym;a fohla mejiSug fyda lsÍug

fmr th oek .ekSuhs'

fjk;a wdldrhlg mjif;d;a ldhdkqmiaikdfjka wm idlaid;a lr .; hq;af;a

iEu fudfyd;lu wmf.aa l:dj iy l%shd .ek ukd wjfndaOhlska oek isàuhs'

iïm%odhdkql+, tla ;eklg ù lrkakdjQ Ndjkdjlg i;smÜGdKh iSud l<

fkdyelafla ta ksid nj fï jk úg Tng meyeos<s we;ehs is;ñ'

595

wmg fmfkk"wefik" wd.%dKh jk" rih oefkk" myi ,efnk fyda is;k foa

j,g olajk m%;spdrh jkafka wmf.a l%shdjka fyda l:d lrk jpkh' jdÑl

fukau ldh l%shdjka lrkafka ndysr mßirfhka ,efnkakdjq fyda ukiska ckkh

lrkakdjq wdodk .%yKh lr hï fõ,djl m%udohlska miqjh' wm hï whym;a

fohla mejiSug fm<Uqk;a tu whym;a l%shdjla nj wjfndaO lr ^ hful=f.a

is;a mEÍug fya;=jQfha kï ta .ek iudj wheo& th kj;d oeñh yel' tfiau

wm hful=g myr oSfï bßhõjlg meñksh;a tys wdoSkj wjfndaO lr f.k tu

l%shdj kj;d .; yel' hfula wdrïN lrkafka ta wdldrfhks'

7' mqyqkqj;a iu. hful=f.a .;s fjkiafõ" tjka whym;a wjia:djka l%ufhka

u.yeÍ hkq we;' —.;s .ek rÑ; ,sms rdYshla ^Pure Dhamma) Y%S ioaO¾uh

fjí wvúfha we;' fn!oaO Ndjkdj mßÉfþofha 9'wdkdmdki;sfhys jeo.;a

lrekq ( mqreÿ iy .;s ,ËK fjkia l< yelafla flfiao @ hkak hgf;a úia;r

lr we;' i;smÜGdK hkq uQ,sl jYfhka wdkdmdki;s m%.=k lrk l%u fõohhs'

fuys úoHd;aul úu¾Ykhla —mqreÿ we;sjkafka iy ke;s jkafka flfiao@ ‐

úoHd;aul meyeos<s lsÍula ˜ hgf;a bosßm;a lr we;'

8' tfyhska i;r i;smÜGdK fhys uq,au fukau jeo.;au wx.h jkafka

ldhdkqmiaikd nj meyeos<sh'

ldhdkqmiaikd m%.=k lsÍfuka hful=f.a .;s l%ufhka fjkia ù fyf;u ksù

Ydka; Ndjhg m;afõ' tfiau fyf;u yeÕSïj,g wdfõ.Sj ËKslj m%;sl%shd

fkdlrhs' tfyhska B,Õ woshr jk —fõokdkqmiaikd˜ tkï" hï yeÕSula we;sjQ

úg thg m%;spdr oelaúh hq;af;a flfia oehs is;d ne,Su "m%.=k lsÍu myiq fõ'

ldhdkqmiaikd iy fõokdkqmiaikd hk folu m%.=k l< miq uq,au is;sú,s mjd

wdfõ. j,ska f;dr njg m;ajk fia —.;s fjkia fõ' túg iajhxl%shju

hym;a is;sú,s Wod lrk tkï —Ñ;a;dkqmiaikd˜ m%.=k l, yel'

596

wjidk jYfhka iudêhg m;aù wksÉP" ÿlaL" wk;a: ^ fyda ´kEu Oïu

ixl,amhla& fufkys lsÍu tkï —Oïudkqmiaikd˜ jeãu myiq fõ'

9' tfyhska hfula m<uqj ldhdkqmiaikdfjka wdrïN lr bkamiq wfkla

wkqmiaikd ;=k jvhs' i;r i;smÜGdKh mQ¾K l< miq iïud i;s mQ¾Kh" th

we;af;kau th idlaid;a lrkafka woshr i;rlsks" fid;dmkak tys uq,au

wjêhhs'

m%d:ñl wOHdmkfhka f;drj Wiia mdi,a fyda iriú wOHdmkh ,eìh fkdyels

fia fuu woshr i;r l%ufhka idlaid;a l, hq;=h' hfula m<uqj ;udf.a ldhsl

fukau jdÑl l%shd md,kh lr .; hq;=h' thhs ldhdkqmiaikdj' jeä úia;r

i|yd B,Õ ,smsh n,kak'

bka woyia jkafka hfula ldhdkqmiaikd jvkd úg wfkla ;=k m%.=k fkdl<

hq;=h hkak fkdfõ' bka woyia jkafka jdÑl fukau ldh l%shd u.ska isÿlrK

uyd wl==i, wg kj;d ouk f;la wfkla úmiaikd ;=k jeãfuka t;rï

m%;sM,hla fkd,efnk njhs' Ndjkdfõ uQ, O¾u lshjkak'

tfiau hfula ldhdkqmiaikd m%.=k lsÍu lsisúglj;a kj;d oukafka ke;' th

wdhdifhka l< hq;= fohla fkdj th mqreoaola njg m;ajkakls' tys wdksixi

oelSfuka Wiia wkaoñka m%.=k lsÍug fm,fò' l%ufhka wfkla ;=k m%.=k

lsÍfuka i;r i;smÜGdKhu jvhs' tfy;a uq,a moku jkafka ldhdkqmiaikdjh'

597

ldhdkqmiaikd ‐ bßhõ ms,sn| fldgi ^bßhdm:mín&

1' m<uqj ldhdkqmiaikd hkq l=ulaoehs meyeos,s lr .ksuq' —ldh˜ hk mohg

udrefjka udrejg Ndú;d lrkakdjQ w¾: folla fõ' lh fyda isrer hk w¾:h

tlls wfkl l%shd fyda ld¾hh hkakhs' ldhdkqmiaikd hkafkys jvd;a fmdÿ

woyi fojekakhs' fuu bßhõ fldgig moku jkafka YÍrfha bßhõh"

tfiajqjo bkaøsh ifhkau lrkakdjQ ish¨ l%shd thg we;=,;afõ' my; i|yka

lrekq wOHhkh lsÍfuka th jvd;a meyeos<s lr .; yel'

wm wefika rEm oel" lfkka Yío Y%jkh lr" kdifhka .| iqj| wd.%dKh lr"

osfjka rih oek .k" lfhka myi ^fmdÜGín& ,nd" ukiska ixl,am ^ Oïu&

.ek is;d f,dalh yd wka;¾l%shd lrhs'

tfyhska f,dalh w;a ú|skafka wNHka;r —lh˜ ihlska yd ndysr —lh ˜ihlska

h' tuksid" m%Odk bßhõ i;rjk b|f.k isàu" isgf.k isàu" weúoSu fyda

we,j isàfïoS ^ ksok wdldrfhka& wNHka;r bkaøshhka ^ wc;a;d& iy ndysr

bkaøshhka ih .ek wm ie,ls,su;a fõ'

2' fuu O¾u ud¾.fhys .uka wrUkafkl=g nqÿkajykafia ^ fyda fjk hï

wfhla& f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh .ek foaYkd l< fohla ms,s.; hq;= ke;'

hful=g —is; lrorj,ska ksoyia lr .ekSfï˜ fyda —tosfkod Ôú;fha fï

f,dalfha mj;akd wd;;sfhka ñoSfï˜ ir, wruqfkka th wdrïN l< yel" tkï

—w;dms˜ wjêhg m;aùu'

598

hful=g mqk¾Njh iïnkaOj fyda l¾uh ixl,amh ms,sn| fyda újD; ukilskaa

^flfiafj;;a fuu ixl,am bj; oeñu fkdl< hq;=h" bj; oeófuka —ksh;

ñÉPd osÜÀ˜ njg m;ajk fyhska m%.;shg ndodjla jkq we;'—idjoH osÜÀh

l=ulaoehs ;Srkh lrkafka flfiao@˜ lshjkak'

3' uki f,daN" oafõI" iy fuday fhka mSvdjg m;aj mj;S hhs nqÿkajykafia

foaYkd l< fial' uki idudkHfhka f,daN iy oafõIhkaf.aa wê wdldr jk

—lduPkao˜ ^ f,danfhka wkaO jQ& iy —jHdmdo˜ fhka wdjrKj we;s ksid i;H

^ tkï wúoHdfjka ñoSu& oelSu myiq ke;'

uki wd;;sfhka fm,Sug iy wNHka;r ;dmhg ,laùug m%Odk fya;=j jkafka

fuu —lduPkao˜ iy —jHdmdo˜ folh' wdka;sl f,daNh iy oafõIh ukig tk

iekska wdhdifhka bj;a lr oeófuka ËKhlska ksùu ,o yelsh' lïu M,

i|yd n,d isáh hw;= ke;' tjka jdis m%fhdack mej;sh yels jqj;a jvd;a

ËKsl m%fhdack bka ,nd .; yel'

—f;wdldr iqL˜ hgf;a myod ÿka wdldrhg fuh ksùfuys wdrïNhhs ke;fyd;a

ksrdñi iqLhhs'

4'by; i;smÜGdK ‐ ye|skaùu hk ,smsfhka meyeos<s l< wdldrhg wmf.a

l%shdjka ixjr lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh wdrïN lrkafka uq,skau jdÑl l%shd fukau

ldh l%shd ixjr lr .ekSfuks' tfia l< yelsjkafka wod, Ñ;a;h Wodùu;a

jdÑl yd ldh l%shd ls%hd;aul lsÍu;a w;r we;s ld, mr;rh ksid ;u wNsu;h

mßos th kj;d .; yels ksidh'

iïm%odhdkql+, mkais,a j,ska wdrïN l< yel' fl;rï oS¾> ld,hla

Ndjkdfjys fhdÿk;a uq,sl YslaIdfjka f;drj os.= ld,Sk udkisl iqjhla ,nd

.; fkdyel'

;u leue;af;ka i;a;aj >d;kh lsÍu" fidrlu" ldufhys jrojd yeisÍu"

fndre lSu iy u;a øjH Ndú;h w;ßka hfula ñka ´kEu tll fhfoa kï bka

je,l=k úg ,nkakdjQ iqjh iy wdksixi b;a blukskau ú| .; yel'

599

5'bkamiq uyd wl=i,a wfgka ^ i… >d;k"fidrlu" ldufhys jrojd yeisÍu"

fndre lSu" ´md¥m foãu"kskaod wmydi lsÍu"wñysß l:dj iy u;a øjH"

Okh"n,h wdosfhka u;aùu& fjkaúh yel' —Ndjkdfõ uQ, O¾u˜ lshjkak'

6' i;smÜGdK fhys ldhdkqmiaikd fldgia fyda mín mylska hqla;h( wdkdmdk

mín ^ wdkdmdk .ek fldgi&" bßhm:mín ^ bßhõ .ek fldgi&" iïmcdk

mín ^ mqreÿ .ek fldgi&"mál=,ukisldrmín ^ lfhys fldgia fufkys lsÍu

.ek fldgi&" Od;=ukisldr ^mGú wdfmda f;afcda jdfhda & hk Od;= .ek fldgi

iy kjisjd;slmín ^ lh crdjg m;aùu fufkys lsÍu .ek fldgi&' —wkdmdk

hkq l=ulao˜ mgka f.k ,sms rdYshl wdkdmdk .ek wm idlÉPd lf<uq'

i;smÜGdK iQ;%fha ldhdkqmiaikd ys bßhm:mín uq ukskau jdf.a ´kEu

wjia:djloS whym;a fohla lsÍfuka je,lS isákafka flfiao hkak .ekhs'

b|f.k isàu" isgf.k isàu" weúoSu fyda we,j isàu ^ ksok wdldrfhka&hk

m%Odk bßhõ i;rla wmg we;'

ñka ´kEu bßhõjloS wm B,Õ lshkakg fyda lrkakg hkafka l=ulaoehs hkak

.ek fidaosisfhka isáh hq;=h' iEu fudfyd;loSu hym;a foa iïnkaOfhka

oekqj;aj fyda i;sfhka hq;=j isàu" fuh i;smÜGdK fhys wdrïNhhs'

hï fohla lSug fyda lsÍug fmd<Ujk is;sú,a,la ukig wd úg ^ b|f.k

isáh;a" isgf.k iáh;a" weúoñka isáh;a fyda we,j isáh;a& tys wdoSkj .ek

fufkys lsÍfï mqreoao we;s lr .ekSu wjYHhh'

6' ksoiqkla jYfhka wm ùosfhys weúo hk úg wm foig tk wm wleu;s

flfkla ÿgqjd hhs is;uq' Tyqg hï wmydid;aul fohla lSug wmg is;ajQj;a tys

wdoSkj .ek is;d th j,lajd .ekSug m%udkj;a ld,hla we;'

600

tfiau wm ie;mS isák úg kSri njla oekS ñ;%fhla uqk.eiS úfkdaoh msKsi

m%,dmfhys fhoSug hdug ;Srkh l<d hhs is;kak' tfy;a tu ;Srkh .ek

fufkys lr ld,h jvd;a m%×f.dapr wkaoñka Ndú;d l< yelsoehs fidhd

ne,Sug m%udkj;a ld,hla we;'

iuyr úg wm krl fohla l<dhhs fpdaokd lrñka wmg w;sYh wm%ikak Bfï,a

mKsúv ,efí' tu idjoH fpdaokdfjka wm le,öug m;aj wmf.a yojf;a ;dmh

f.dv kef.k oeùu yg.kS' idudkHfhka ta yd wm%ikak Bfï,a ms<s;=rla heùu

wmf.a keUqrejhs' tfy;a wm th fyd|ska fufkys lr jvd;a WÑ; l%shdjla

i|yd ld,h ,nd .; hq;=h' tu mqoa.,hd we;a; jYfhkau fkdu. heùulska

isÿjQ jla úh yel Tyqf.a wruqk wm fldamdúIag lsÍuu fkdjkq úh yel' tfiau

Wjukdfjkau tjeks foa lrkakdjq mqoa.,hskao we;' fldfia fj;;a th wu;l

lr oud jvd;a wm%ikak ;;a;ajhlg hdu j,lajd .ekSu iqÿiqh' tjka wksis

l<n, we;s lrkakka f.ka wE;aj isàug mqreÿ ùu jeo.;ah' tjeksu

wdldrfhka m%;spdr oelaùu .skak ksjd oeóug fya;= fkdfõ'

7' ksrka;rfhkau wm hula lshkafka fyda lrkafka wehs oehs m%YaK lsÍug

wjYHh' wmf.a l%shdjkaf.a m%;sM,h wmg fyda wka wfhl=g ydkslr fõ kï th

fjk;a wdldrhl l%shdj,shla i|yd is;d ne,sh hq;=h ke;fyd;a iïmQ¾Kfhkau

w;ayer oeñh hq;=h '

jrlg tl mshjr ne.ska mshjfrka mshjr i;sfhka hq;= ilauka lsÍug fndfyda

wh ld,h wmf;a yÍ'fuh fndfyda ;ekaj, m%.=k lrkakdjQ —bßhm:mín˜ fõ'

tjka ls%hdjla ukfia oS¾> ld,Sk iekiSulg fya;= jkafka flfiao @

we;a;jYfhkau" yqiau NdjkdfõoS fuka tu fudfydf;aoS hï m%udkhl ksii,

njla hful=g ,nd .; yels jqj;a bka ,nkakdjq tlu m%fhdackh thhs'

th úêu;a Ndjkd mdGud,djloS mukla lsÍfuka iEySug m;a úh yels jdishla

fkd,efí' fuh mqreoaola njg m;a úh hq;=h' uki msßisÿ lsÍu nqÿ oyfï uq,sl

wruqkhs'

601

hful=g fuh i;shla muk m%.=k l< yels kï ;ud ;=, inE fjkila oelsh

yel" Ydka; nj oekSu" ksii, ukila wdosh' Tn iuyr úg oekgu tu

;;a;ajfha miqjkafkla úh yel' B,Õ ,smsfhka Tn .;hq;= B,Õ mshjr

idlÉPd lruq'

hfula fuu wjêfhys isákd úg " yqiau Ndjkdfjka jqjo iudêhg m;aùug

myiqh' hym;a ukila myiqfjka ksùug m;afõ' fndfyda wh wdfõ.YS,Sj b;d

ìysiqkq wm%ikak foa lrkafka hym;a mqreÿ fyda hym;a ufkda úys;shla kels

ksidh' — Ndjkdfjka ,o yels m%dhdack ‐ iudêh" OHdK" ud¾. M, ˜ lshjkak'

ldhdkqmiaikd ‐ mqreÿ .ek fldgi

^ iïmcdkmín&

fuh we;a;jYfhkau fmr ,smsfhys idlÉPd l< bßhdm:mín fhys os.=jla fia

ie,lsh yel' jeo.;a lrek jkafka wm lrkakdjQ iEu l%shdjla .eku ixfõoS

ùfuka hym;a mqreÿ we;s lr .ekSuhs tkï —iïmcdfkd˜ njg m;aùuhs'

1' — uyd l%shdjka ˜ .ek ixhuhla ke;s wfhl=g fuu fldgi m%.=k lsÍu

wdrïN l< fkdyel' ksoiqkla jYfhka úfkdaoh msKsi i… >d;kh lrk

wfhla Y=klfhl=g mdmyrla oSu .ek ,; ùfuka m,la ke;'

hfula m%Odk jerosj,ska fjkaùug mqyqKq lrhs kï fyf;u iq¿ jeros .ek mjd

ixfõoS fjhs'

2' iQ;%fha iïmcdkmín hg wod, fþoh fufiah(

mqk p mrx" NslaLfj" NslaLq wNslalkaf; málalkaf; iïmcdkldÍ fyda;s

wf,dlsf; úf,dlsf; iïmcdkldÍ fyda;s iïñ[ðf;a midßf;a iïmcdkldÍ

fyda;s ix>dá m;a; Öjr OdrfK iïmcdkldÍ fyda;s wisf;a mSf;a Ldhsf;a

602

idhsf;a iïmcdkldÍ fyda;s WÉpdr miaidj lïfï iïmcdkldÍ fyda;s .f;a

Àf;a ksiskafk iq;af; cd.ßf; Ndisf; ;=KaysNdfõ iïmcdkldÍ fyda;s

fuys iïm%odhdkql+, momru mßj¾;kh fufiah(

—kej;;a uyfKks" hï NsËqjla fmrg yd wdmiq ilauka lrkafka fyf;u tfia

lrkafka wks;HNdjh .ek ksh; yd ukd wjfndaOfhka hq;=jh" fyf;u fl,ska

bosßh n,kafkao ke;fyd;a fomi n,kafkao fyf;u tfia lrkafka wks;HNdjh

.ek ksh; yd ukd wjfndaOfhka hq;=jh" fyf;u fldkao kuoaoS fyda os.yßoaoS

fyf;u tfia lrkafka wks;HNdjh .ek ksh; yd ukd wjfndaOfhka

hq;=jh"fyd;u ;u isjqre w|skafkao fyda md;%h /f.k hkafkao fyf;u tfia

lrkafka wks;HNdjh .ek ksh; yd ukd wjfndaOfhka hq;=jh" fyf;u wdydr

.kSo" mdkh lrhso"úlhso ke;fyd;a wdydr ri ú|So fyf;u tfia lrkafka

wks;HNdjh .ek ksh; yd ukd wjfndaOfhka hq;=jh" isrer lsi lrhso fyf;u

tfia lrkafka wks;HNdjh .ek ksh; yd ukd wjfndaOfhka hq;=jh" fyf;u

ilauka lrhso"isg.k isào" b|.k isào" kskafoa fyda wjosj isào" l:djl fyda

ksy~j isào" fyf;u tfia lrkafka wks;HNdjh .ek ksh; yd ukd

wjfndaOfhka hq;=jh˜'

3'tfyhska mej;sh yels —iQËu bßhõ iy l%shd ˜ rdYshla by; iDcq

mßj¾;kfha olakg we;' jeo.;a jkafka ta iEu l%shdjloSu hym;a wdldrfhka

oek .k isàu ^ i;su;a nj& hs' úêu;a wjia:djloS fuka frdafnda jrfhl= fiaa

yqfola l%shd lsÍu mukla fkdfõ'

wks;HNdjh hk moh fuhg tl;=jqfha flfiaoehs uu fkdoksñ" iïmcdkldÍ

hk moh mßj¾;kh lr we;af;a wks;HNdjh jYfhka nj fmfka' tfy;a —uyd

i;smÜGdK iQ;%h ‐ jHqyh˜ hgf;a meyeos<s l< wdldrhg iïmcdfkda hkq — jeä

oshqkqjQ m%×fjka ksjro foa idjoH ^ ix& fohska fjka lr oek.ekSu˜ h'

603

iïmcdkldÍ hkq hula h:d mßos lsÍuhs" iïmcdkldÍ fyda;s hkq hula h:d

mßos lrkafkl= njg m;aùu'

4' b;d ishqï úia;r i,ld ne,SfïoS hful=f.a l%shdjka .ek hym;a i;sfhka

^ oekSfuka& hq;=j isàkï bka woyia jkafka i… >d;kh fidrlu wdosh .ek

mukla ie,ls<su;a hhs hk woyi fkdfõ' hfula idudkH iqNidOkh .ek

úuis,su;aj " wdpdrYS,Sj l%shd l< hq;= nj iy wka wh flfrys

wdpdriïmkakj " wjia:dkQrEmSj we÷fuka ieriS" wdydr .ksoaoS wkjYH Yío

wdosh fkdlr wdpdrYs,sj" wmøjH neyer lsÍfïoS ie,ls,su;a ùfuka ck

iuQyhka we;s ia:dk j,oS wkawhg wmyiqjk wkaoñka yeisÍfuka je,lS isàu

wdosh;aa mQ¾K fõ'

—iQ;% foaYkd( ye|skaùu˜ hgf;a i|yka l< wdldrhg iQ;%hl Wmfoia i|yka

jkafka —ksoafoai˜ ke;fyd;a ixËsma; jYfhks' th iDcqj mßj¾;kh lSÍfuka

M,la fkdfõ" th myod osh hq;=h' ´kEu iQ;%hla uq,a foaYkdj meh lsysmhla

mqrd foaYkd lr we;" miqj th úfYaI wdldrhlg" jdÑl ixksfõokhg WÑ;

wdldrhg iïmskavkh lr we;'

5' —WÉpdr miaidj lïfï iïmcdkldÍ fyda;s ˜ hkafkys iDcq mßj¾;kh" isrer

lsi lrhso fyf;u tfia lrkafka wks;HNdjh .ek ksh; yd ukd

wjfndaOfhka hq;=jh" ^ by; wxl 2&' ñka woyia lrkafka" WÑ; ia:dkhl

YsIagiïmkak wdldrfhka isrer lsi lrkak" kqiqÿiq ;ekl tfia l%shd fkdl<

hq;= njhs' iïmcdkldÍ fyda;s fia i|yka iEu ;eklu woyiaa lrkafka

WfoHda.Sj" úplaIKfhka hq;=j l%shd lrkak hkakh'

6'fuys fjk;a wxYhkao we;' ksoiqkla jYfhka" hfula osjd uOHdyakfhaos flá

kskaola .ekSug is;kafka kï uo kskaol wjYH;djh l=ulaoehs ;udf.kau m%Yak

l< hq;=h' hfula uykaisù jevlr fjfyig m;aù kï yer tjka úfõlhla

wjYH ke;" wkjYH f,i ie;mSu fyd| mqreoaola fkdfõ' túg th whym;a

mqreoaola njg m;a úh yel'

604

wm fyd| mqreÿ jeäh hq;=h' Woõ Wmldr wjYH whg Wmldr l< hq;=h wka

whg wdpdrYS,S úh hq;=h' m%isoaO ia:dkj, fl< .eiSfuka je,lS isàu iy

wkawhg ydkslr jk whqßka wmøjH neyer lsÍfuka je,lSu jeks iq¿ foaj,a

b;d hym;a l%shdjkah'

tfiau w,amjQ l%shd whym;a foa olajd jeã hdug bv fkdosh hq;=h' iqÿiq

ksoiqkls mukg jvd u;aøjH Ndú;h' u;ameka mdkhu wl=i, l¾uhla fkdfõ"

tfy;a tys Ndhdkl lu jkafka u;aùuhs" u;ajQ uki b;d Ndhdklh" iajhx

ixhuh blaujd wdpdrYS,S nj ke;a lr ouhs' bka whym;a yd wdl%ukYS,S;ukag

fukau wkHhkago ydkslrh'

7' hfula fyd| mqreÿ jv;au krl mqreÿ bj;a fõ" fyf;u b;a iq¿ jerosj,g

mjd jvd;a ixfõoSj tajdfhka je,fla' ta iu.u ;udf.a wNHka;r oeùfuka

ñfoa" tfiau W.% wukdmùï j,g ,laùu wvqfõ" wka whg ludlrk iq¿ nj

jefâ'

mqreÿ .ek iy mqreÿ ixidßl mqreÿ iy wdij njg m;ajk wdldrh .ek we;s

,sms rdYshla we;' fláld,Sk fukau oS¾> ld,Sk jYfhka hym;a mqreÿ j¾OKh

iy krl mqreÿ bj; oeóu ksùu msKsi jeo.;a fõ'

orefjl=f.a ukig fyd|ska fyda krlska wkawhg n,mEï l< yels ksid;a tajd

uq¿ Ôú; ld,fhau we;s mqreÿ njg m;ajk ksid;a" foudmshkag .=rejrekag iy

ñ;=rkag orefjl=f.a Ôú;fha jeo.;a N+ñldjla we;' moku hym;ajqj fyd;a

hful=g ;u .sks .ekSï iy ;eùï md,kh l< yels —iïmcdfkda ˜ njg

myiqfjka m;a úh yel'

8' — .sks ksjd oeóug yelshdj we;s ˜ hk woyiska —iïmcdfkda ˜ hkqfjka

y÷kajkafka fuhhs" tkï —w;dms iïmcdfkd˜ th i;smÜGdK iQ;%fhys Woafoai

fhys jeo.;a mdGhls" —uyd i;smÜGdK iQ;%h ‐ jHqyh˜ lshjkak'

605

i;smÜGdK Ndjkdj i|yd mQ¾jdjYHh

iQ;%h úêu;a ms<sfj,gu úia;r fkdlrk nj Tng fmfkkjd we;s' kQ;k

f,dalhg wod, wkaoug bosßm;a lsÍu udf.a wNsm%dhhs' flfiafj;;a wjidkfhaoS

iQ;%fha wvx.= ish,a, idlÉPdjg Ndckh jQ nj Tng jegfyaú'

1' úêu;a Ndjkd jevms<sfj,lska l< yels jqj;a tfia l< hq;= jQj;a fuu

Ndjkdj úêu;a wdldrhgu mqyqK fkdlrK nj fmr i|ykajQ ,sms foflka

meyeos<s jkak we;s' úfYaIfhkau Oïudkqmiaikd Ndjkdj l< hq;af;a úêu;a

wdldrhgu fõ' th miqj idlÉPd lrkq ,efí' fuh isysfha ;ndf.k iQ;%h

wdrïN jk ^ Woafoai fyj;a flá úia;rfhka miq& wdldrh úuid n,uq'

—l;[ pd mk" NslaLfõ" NslaLq ldfha ldhdkqmiaikd úyr;s @ ˜ fuys — úyr;s

hkq — jdih lsÍu˜ hkakhs' fuu mdGfhka woyia lrkafka —uyfKks" lfhys

ldhdkqmiaikd iu. jdih lsÍu hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ulao@ hkakhs ˜'

Ndjkd hkq yqfola úêu;a wdldrhg mqyqKq lrkakdjq fohla fkdj ta wkqj jdih

lsÍuls'

2' Ndjkdjg iQodkï jk wdldrh úia;r lrkakdjQ B,Õ mdGh úuid n,uq'

—bO" NslaLfõ" NslaLq wr[a[.f;da jd" relaLuQ,.f;dajd " iq[a[d.dr.f;dajd

ksiSo;s m,a,xlx wdN=ð;ajd" Wcqx ldhx mKsOdh" mßuqLx i;sx WmÜGfm;ajd˜

606

fuys iïm%odhdkql+, mßj¾;Kh fufiah( —uyfKks" jk .; ù" fyda .ila

uQ,g ù" fyda ysia ldurhlg ù iqLdik ^ trñKshd f.d;d.k jdäù& fhka

jdäù" isrer iDcqj ;nd f.k ;u uqj fmfoi .ek wjOdkfhka isákak˜'

;u uqLh .ek wjOdkfhka isákjd yer" u;=jg idlÉPdjg Ndckh lrkakdjQ"

Ndjkdj i|yd .;a wruqk .ek wjOdkfhka isáñka hfula úêu;a wdldrhg

Ndjkd lrkafka kï fuh b;du;a WÑ;h'

3' uu ye|skaùfuys i|yka l< wdldrhg fuu iQ;%h ^ fndfyda wfkla iQ;%

fukau& .eUqre woyi ieÕj mj;akd whqßka" by; i|yka iïm%odhdkql+, w¾:h

ms<sìUq jk wdldrhg ilia lr we;' —iQ;% foaYkd( ye|skaùu˜ lshjkak' fuh

mQ¾K lr we;s wkaou úoyd olajk iqÿiq ksoiqkls fuu iQ;% foaYkdj' by;

i|yka jdlHh iúia;rj úuid n,uq' flfiafj;;a iQ;%fhys wfkla fldgia j,

fujka iúia;r úu¾YKhla lrkfka kï fndfyda bv myiq lï wjYHjk

ksid tfia l< fkdyels nj i,lkak'

by; wxl 2 ys mdGh .ek ;jÿrg;a úuid n,uq' —.f;dajd˜ hkq we;=¿ jkak

ke;fyd;a jvd;a .eUqßka — ufkda úys;shg we;=¿ jkak ˜ hkqhs'

wr[a[ hkq wrK fyda le<h ^fyda jkjdiS wdrkHh&' tfy;a .eUqre woyi

oek.ekSug — rK˜ hkafkys w¾:h .;= hq;=fõ" — rK˜ hkq hqoaOh hs" tfyhska

wr[a[ hkq hqoaO fhka bj;aj isàuhs' —wr[a[.f;da jd hkq tosfkod hqoaOh

w;yer oud Ydka; ufkda úys;shlg we;=¿ jkak˜ hkakhs' iïm%odhdkql+, w¾:

oelaùu —jk .; ù˜ hkakhs'

—relaL˜ hkq rel ^ .i& —uQ,˜ hkq uq,h' .il fld< iy w;= iq<Õg jekqk;a

uq, wi, l| fkdie,S mj;S' tfyhska relaLuQ,.f;dajd hkq — fkdif,k ufkda

607

úys;shlg we;=¿ jkak ˜ hkqhs' tfy;a iïm%odhdkql+, w¾: oelaùu —.ila uq,g

ù˜ hkakhs'

4' iq[a[d.dr hkq ysia ksjykla fyda ldurhla hkakhs' .eUqre w¾:h kï uki

f,daN" oafõI iy fudayfhka f;dr ^ysia& ukila mej;sh hq;= njhs' hfula

ukig tk tjka is;ú<s w;ayer oeñh hq;=hs'

ksiSo;s m,a,xlx wdN=ð;ajd iqLdik ^ trñKshd f.d;d.k jdäù& fhka jdäù

hhs w¾: olajhs' fuys jeo.;a moh jkafka —wxl˜ tkï ixLH fyda .kka "

—m,a, ¬ wxl ˜ kï w.hla fkdfok ^ fmdÿ jyf¾ we;s .kka fkd.kakd&"

tfyhska ksiSo;s m,a,xlx wdN=ð;ajd hkq —Wiia lï w;yer ksy;udkSj ˜ fõ'

Wcqx ldhx mKsOdh w¾: olajd we;af;a — isrer iDcqj ;nd f.k ˜ jYfhks'

tfy;a tys .eUqre w¾:h jkafka fkdmelsf<k wjxl hkakhs'

—ldhdkqmiaikd ‐ bßhõ ms,sn| fldgi ^bßhdm:mín&˜ hk ,smsfhka bßhõ

i;ßkau ^ b|f.k isàu" isgf.k isàu" weúoSu fyda we,j isàu ^ ksok

wdldrfhka&hk m%Odk bßhõ i;r & iy wfkla Wm bßhõ j,ska Ndjkd lrK

wdldrh úia;r lr we;' tfyhska i;smÜGdK NdjkdfõoS isrer iDcqj ;nd

.ekSu we;af;a jeros u;hls'

wjidk jYfhka mßuqLx i;sx WmÜGfm;ajd hkak i;smÜGdK Ndjkdfõ b;d

jeo.;a fõ' th w¾: olajd we;af;a —;u uqj fmfoi .ek wjOdkfhka isákak˜

jYfhkah tfy;a bka we;a;jYfhkau woyia lf<a m%Odk wruqk flfrys ^uqL

ksñ;a;& wjOdkh mj;ajd .k hkak" tkï ksíndk fyda ksùu '

tfyhska tu jdlHfhka úia;r lrkafka Ndjkdfhda.shd" lskï bßhõjlska

^ b|Õk" isgf.k" we,j fyda ilauka lrñka wdoS jYfhka& i;=j mej;sh hq;=

ufkda úys;shhs'

6'wdrïNl mdGfhka" iQodkï ùu msKsi oS we;s Wmfoia fufia i|yka l<

yelsh' —f,daN " oafõI iy fudayfhka f;dr fkdief,k Ydka; ufkdaúys;shlg

608

we;=¿ jkak¦ Wiia hhs yeÕSulska f;dr" udkfhka f;dr" ksy;udkS wjxl

wdl,amhla mj;ajd .kak¦ fkdmelsf<k iy wjxl núka hqla;j uki ;u uqLH

wruqk jk ksùu flfrys mj;ajd .kak' ˜

tjka ;;a;ajhl ukila iEu úgu mj;ajd .ekSug mqyqKq l< hq;=h' os.= ls,Sk

jYfhka ksùug we;s m%Odk;u lreK thhs'

tfiau" iïm%odhdkql+, w¾: oelaùu úêu;a wdldrhg iqLdiKfhka jdäù mqyqKq

lrkakdjQ Ndjkdjlg jqjo" wjOdkh uqLh jgd mj;ajd fkd.kafka kï Ndú;d

l< yel' hfula" —w;dms iïmcdfkda ˜ njg m;aùu msKsi" iEu úgu wjOdkh

fhduq l< hq;af;a ksjkgh" ksùugh"—uyd i;smÜGdK iQ;%h ‐ jHqyh˜ iy

—ldhdkqmiaikd ‐ mqreÿ .ek fldgi ^ iïmcdkmín&˜ lshjkak'

tfyhska hfula" u;=jg ufkdauh .sKs we;s lrkakdjQ ufkdauh wjia:djka ys —

.sks ksjkafkl=˜^ —w;dms iïmcdfkda ˜& ùu fuys wruqkhs' tkï ´kEu whm;a

l%shdjla" l:djla fyda is;sú,a,la ksid we;sjk .sks ksjd oeóuhs'

7' ldhdkqmiaikdfjys fldgi ^mín& myla we;' bßhm:mín ^ bßhõ .ek

fldgi&" iïmcdk mín ^ mqreÿ .ek fldgi& by; ,smsfhka iúia;rd;aulj

bosßm;a lsÍug fya;= jQfha Ndjkdj úêu;a jevms<sfj,lg iSud l< fkdyels nj

wjOdrkfhka fmkajd oSughs' — oji mqrdu Ndjkd l< yelafla flfiao@ ˜ hhss

hful=g m%YaK l< yel' fuu m%YaKh u;=jkafka Ndjkdj .ek wm orK ñ;Hd

u; ksidh'

—Ndjkdh nyq,Sl:dh˜ fyda —hfula iEu fudfyd;lu lrkafka Ndjkdjhs

nqÿkajykafia foaYkd l< fial' th fyd| mqreÿ jeãfï iy krl mqreÿ w;ayer

oeófï mqreoaog fhduq ùuhs'

hful=g th úêu;a jev ms<sfj,la fia lr Wiia uÜgu jk iudê fyda OHdk

j,g m;aúh yel'

609

8' nqoaO Oïu" hï kS;s fyda l%shdud¾.hla wkq.ukh lr ,nd .kakd .e,ùu hk

w¾:fhka i|yka jk wd.ula fkdfõ' os.= ld,Sk iqjh ,nd .; yels tlu u.

uki msßisÿ lsÍu hhs nqÿkajykafia foaYkd l< fial' th wdrïN lrkafka b;d

whym;a jQ i… >d;k iy fidrlu wdosfhka je,lS isàfuks'tys wdksixi oel"

m%,dm iy ´m¥m lSfukoa je,lS ;j;a mshjrla bosßhg .; yel'

hfula uki jeä jeäfhka msßisÿ lrhso fuu f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh jv jvd;a

meyeos<s fõ' hful=g th tl rpkhlska fyda fndfyda rpkdj,ska fyda lshúh

fkdyel' th l%shdjg kexúh hq;=h' wksÉP" ÿlaL iy wk;a: .ek lshúh yels

jqjo" hï ;rula ÿrg uki msßisÿ lr.kakd f;la" th wfndaO lr .ekSu myiq

fkdfõ' msßisÿ ukiska ksùu w;aoelsh yel fuh Oïudkqmiaikd hgf;a idlÉPd

flf¾'

9' —uyd i;smÜGdK iQ;%h úia;r lrkafka nqÿkajykafia ks¾foaY l< u.

wkq.uKh lrK ukd l%uj;a l%shd oduhhs' wdrïNfhaoS mqkre;am;a;sh i;Hoehs

fyda N+ñ ;, 31 ys meje;au .ek wjOdkh fhduq lsÍulaj;a wjYHh ke;'

hfula ;u wjOdkh fhduql< hq;af;a wm fkdokakd wNHka;r oeùulaa fyda

.skakla ^ w;dms& we;s nj wjfndaO lr .ekSugh' —uyd i;smÜGdK iQ;%h ‐

jHqyh˜ lshjkak'

hfula ;u uki msßisÿ lr;au fuu .skafkka oeùu iy th wdrïN jk wdldrh

meyeos<sj olS" okS' hfula —úYd, .sks˜ ksjd ou;au l=vd oeùï olskakg iy

ú|skakg mgka .kS ke;fyd;a l=vd oeùï j,g jvd;a ixfõoS fõ' túg tu l=vd

.sks md,kh lr .; yel' th l%ufhka mshjfrka mshjr lrkakdjQ l%shd oduhls'

tfyhsks th ud¾.h jYfhka y÷kajkafka' ud¾.fha by,g h;au jv jvd;a .sks

oel tajd bj; oud jv jvd;a iqLhg m;afõ'

610

ldhdkqmiaikdfjys —lh˜ hkq l=ulao@

1' —lh˜ hkakg w¾: folla we;( —lh˜ hkq isrerg kuls' wfkla —lh˜ iín

lfhys we;s w¾:hhs' isrero fofjks lfhys wvx.=h' idudkHfhka —lh˜

hkafkka ldhdkqmiaikdys woyia lrkafka —iín lh˜ fõ'

—iín lh˜ m%Odk jYfhka ldKav folls( wc;a;d iy nysÊcd fyda wNHka;r

iy ndysr jYfhkah' —iín˜ hkq ish,a,h tfyhska f,dalfha we;s ish,a,u

—iín lh˜ g we;=,;ah" th mxpialkaOh jYfhkao mejish yel" —mxplalkaO

‐ ye|skaùu˜ lshjkak'

2' wc;a;d fyda wNHka;r hkqfjka woyia lrkafka bkaøsh ihhs( fN!;sl

bkaøshhka my iy ukihs' nysÊcd fyj;a ndysr f,dalh hkq wm tu bkaøsh ih

yd wka;r l%shd lrkakdjQ rEm" Yío".KaO" ri" myi" iy Oïu ^ wm is;k

foa&'

—rEm˜ hka moh idudkHfhka Ñ;% ye|skajQj;a ^ we;a; jYfhkau tajd —jkak˜h&

rEm j, Yío" .kaO" ri iy myi wvx.= fõ' tfyhska jHdl+, nfjka ñoSu

msKsi —rEm˜hk moh Yío".KaO" ri" myi"fukau Ñ;% ye|skaùu msKsi fuu

,smsfhysoS fhdod .ksñ'

3' hula rEmhla fyda fmfkk fohla f,i i,lkafka hfula th olskafka kï

muKs' tfy;a ËKhlska miq th u;lhla muks" th oeka merKs Ñ;%hls' wm

f.dvk.kakdjQ ksjila is;ska uhd .; fyd;a th ^u;l& ufkda ;,fha mj;akd

wkd.; is;=juls' wm mxplalkaO fhys idlÉPd l< wdldrhg" lkaO 11

ldKvhlg fjka l< yel( w;S;" j¾;udk" wkd.;" uE;"wE;" leu;s"kSri"

ishqï" r¿ ^´,dßl&"wNHkalr" iy ndysr jYfhks'

611

ksoiqkla jYfhka oekSu fyda úkaok ^ fõokd& lkaO ldKav 11 ka ´kEu tll

mej;sh yel' fuys uE; iy wE; hkq uE; w;S;fhaoS iy wE; w;S;fhaoS

hkakhs' wNHka;r hkq ;udf.au fõokdjk w;r ndysr hkq wks whf.a fõokdh'

hfula wka whf.a fõokd .eko oek isáh hq;=h" bka woyia lrkafka —uu

fujekakla l< fyd;a wij,a whg fõokd osh yelsh˜ hkakhs'

4' fuu ixl,am .ek fufkys lsÍu jeo.;ah tfiau úúO bosßm;a lsÍï jmska

woyia jkafka tlu fohla nj oek isàuo jeo.;ah( mxplalkaO hkqfjka woyia

lrkafkao —iín lh˜ uh" fuu folgu f,dalfha ish,a, wh;a fõ' Tng fuh

wjfndaOlr .ekSug hï .eg¿jla fõ kï okajd tjkak' fndfyda wh is;kafka

ldhdkqmiaikd hkq YÍrh .ek mukla fiah" th idjoH u;hls'

tfiau" —fï uq¿ f,dalh˜ .eko wm fkdis;kafkuq' wm is;kafka tu f,dalfhka

b;d u;a l=vdjQ fldgila .ekh" b;d l=vdjQj;a thg wm ;kaydfjka nef|a'

tfyhska mxplalkaO ^f.dvj,a my& Wml,amkh l< fkdyels ;rï úYd,h" wm

wka;¾l%shd lrkakdjQ tu mxplalkaOfhka iq¿ fldgi b;du;a l=vdh' tfiau

tjka l=vd fldgilg jQjo f,daNfhka iy oafõIfhka nef|a " thhs

mxpWmdodklalkaO ke;fyd;a f,daNfhka yd oafõIfhka nef|kakdjq lkaO'

Wmdodk hkq weo ne| ;nkakdjq hkakhs" hfula tys iqjhl iy i;=g we;ehs

is;d leue;af;ka w,ajd .kafka thhs'

ksoiqkla jYfhka" wmf.a iQ¾h uKav,fhys we;s wfkla .%y f,dal .ek fyda

wixfLhHhla ;drld wNHdjldYfhys we;s nj wm iefjdu okS" tfy;a tajd

.ek f,daNhla fyda oafõIhla wmh we;s fkdfõ' wm we,S nef|kafka tosfkod

wka;¾ l%shd lrkakdjQ a iuyr rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri iy myi yd iu. muks'

we;af;kau th f,dalfhka b;du;a l=vd iq¿ fldgila muks'

mxpWmdodklalkaOfhka úYd,;u fldgi jkafka Oïu iuqyh" wm is;k

foah'fuh ;j ÿrg;a idlÉPd lruq'

612

tfyhska wm ie,ls,su;a jkafka f,daN" oafõI iy fuday yd ne÷kq" iínldh

fhka b;d iq¿ fldgila .ekh' fuh mxplalkaOfhka b;d iq¿ fldgila jk

mxpWmdodklalkaO hg iudk fõ'

5' fï .ek fufkys l< úg" wmf.a is;sú,s j,g fya;= jk fndfyduhla Ñ;%"

Yío" .kaO" ri iy myi wdosh Oïu ldKavhg wh;a nj meyeos<s fõ' wmf.a

u;lfha /÷k —merKs Ñ;%hla ˜ ^ merKs ñ;=frla hhs is;uq& ksid os.= is;sú<s

Odrdjla we;súh yel" bkamiq wm ;j ;j;a Tyq .ek is;sú<s ckkh lr

fnfyúka fjkia ;;a;ajhlg m;a fõ' ñ;=rd Ôj;a jk jgmsgdj iy m%N+

wi,ajeishka .ek is;d ta mßirfhys ksjila boslsÍu .ek is;sú,s f.dvke.Su

wrUhs' tfyfhska wm wjidkfha fnfyúka fjkia jQ is;sú<s ^ ixldr ckkh&

f.dvk.hs' oeka th Oïu ldKavhg wh;a fõ'

miqj" tjka is;sú<s iy Oïu .ek Ñ;a;dkqmiaikd iy Oïudkqmiaikd fjka

wjOdrkh l< hq;=h' m%Odk jYfhka wm ldhdkqmiaikdfjka l< hq;af;a wmf.a

l:dj iy l%shdjka md,kh lsÍuhs' tu.ska wmg wmf.a —.;s ˜ fifuka fjkia

lr wdfõYS,Sj l< —iajhxl%Sh l%shdjka ˜ md,kh lsÍu wdrïN l< yel'

6' wm m%Odk bßhõ i;ßka tll isákd úg ^ bßhm:mín & " tfiau ´kEu Wm

bßhõjl fyda uQ,sl jYfhka ´kEu p,khl ^ iïmcdkmín& isákd úg wm

—hym;a i;sfhka hq;=j˜ isáh hq;= nj idlÉPd lf<uq' bßhm:mín iy

iïmcdkmín hk foflysoSu fuu fudfydf;ys isÿjkafka l=ulaoehs wmf.a

bkaøsh ifhka tkï" ta wNHka;r ^ wc;a;d& rEm ih Ndú;d lr uQ,slj ndysr

^nysÊcd& rEm .ek mukla i;sfhka hq;=j" wm oek isà'

ksoiqkla jYfhka wm leu;s rEmhla ^ mqoa.,fhla fyda jia;=jla& ÿgq úgl"

wmf.a mqrdK .;s wkqj iajhxl%shj wmf.a ukig tk l%shdfjys fhoSu WÑ; oehs

ËKslj is;d ne,sh hq;=h' wm .=jka .ukla i|yd .=jka f;dgqmf,ys /|S

isáoaoS u;ameka y,la oel u;a meka mdkhla i|yd t;ekg hkjdg jvd

wka;¾cd,hg we;=¿ù m%fhdackj;a hula lshùu iqÿiqh" hfula fndfyda

fjfyig m;aj we;akï iq¿ fõ,djla ksod .ekSu fnfyúka m%fhdackj;a fõ'

613

;j;a ksoiqkl hfula Tn fj; meñK hï fkdfyd|la lf<a hhs fpdaokd lf,a

hhs is;uq' m%;sm%ydr oelaùug jvd" tu mqoa.,hd fldamhg m;aùug we;af;kau

;ud w;ska fkdoek hï jrola isÿùoehs oek .ekSu msKsi ikaiqkaj Tyqg ijka

oSu fyd| woyils'

7' —úúO Ndjkd l%u ^ ;dËK& u.ska woyia lrkafka fudkjdo@˜ hk ,smsfhys

idlÉPd l< wdldrhg wkqmiaikd hkq — W.;a uQ,O¾u j,g wkqj bj; oukak˜

hkakhs ^ —wkq˜ hkafkka woyia jkafka wkql+,j fyda wkqj iy —miaikd˜ hkq

bj; oukak hkakhs&' hï ls%hdjla lsÍfuka we;sjk m%;sM,h l=ulaoehs

;¾ldkql+,j is;d ne,Su wjYHhh' tu l%shdj whym;a wjidkhlg fya;= fõ

kï ke;fyd;a whym;a wdoSkj iys; kï th bj; oeóu wjYHhh'

tfyhska" bßhm:mín iy iïmcdkmín hk foflysoSu ldhdkqmiaikd

hkqfjka woyia jkafka hï l%shdjl ksr;ùg fmr tys wdoSkj .ek fufkys lr

bka whym;a wdoSkj we;sfõ hhs yefÕa kï th lsÍfuka je,lS isàuhs'

8' ldhdkqmiaikdfjys" fN!;sl YÍrh .ek Ndjkd lsÍu msKsi fjkajQ fldgia

;=kls' tkï málal=,ukisldrmín" Od;=ukisldrmín iy kjiSjÓldmín'

fuu fldgia j,oS wmf.a YÍfha fN!;sl iajNdjh ms<sn| fufkys flf¾'

málal=,ukisldrmín fhys isrefrys fldgia 32 .ek idlÉPd flf¾' wmf.a

ysfiys flia .ek wm olajk we.hSu yd tu flia frdola wdydr msÕdkl ÿgq

úg wmg we;sjk ixcdkkh ^ yeÕSu" iuyr úg wdfõ.YS, m%;sl%shd iys;&

mqÿuiy.;h' msÕdfkys jQ fliafrdo wmf.au tlla jqj;a wm th kqreiaihs'

tfiau weÕs,sj, kshfmd;= j¾K .kajd ufkdayr hhs ie,l=j;a lmd bj;a l,

kshfmd;a;la fl;rï wm%ikako@

9' wm f.dv k.d .;a wdYdj$leue;a; we;af;a fuu fldgia 32 lskau iukaú;

b;d —úYsIag ;;a;ajfha ˜ mj;akd mQ¾K meflachlgh' flia meyS iqÿjk úg yu

614

/,s .eiS ÿ¾j¾K jk úg wm le<öug m;afõ' hï wjikdjka; isÿùulska

fudfyd;lska b;d ,iaik wfhla wj,iaik úh yel'

h:d¾:h jkafka by; i|yka l, iEu fohlgu wmg wkd.;fhaoS uqyQk mEug

isÿùuhs' Wm;la we;s ;dla crdj iy urKho mj;S'

10' Od;=ukisldrmín fhys wruqk wmf.a YÍrh iEoS we;af;a jia;= i;rlska

tkï mGú ^ >k nj&" wdfmda ^øj nj&"f;afcda ^ ;dmh fyda Wkqiqu&" jdfhda

^ iq,Õ& mukla nj fufkys lsÍuhs' Od;= ifhka wdldY ^ wjldYh& tys we;;a

ú×Kh fkdue;' ú×Kh fN!;sl YÍrhg wh;a fkdfõ'

wmf.a fyda fjk;a wfhl=f.a isrer" ,iaik fyda wj,iaik" ilia ù we;af;a fuu

i;r jia;+ka f.ks' tys we;s úfYaI;ajhla ke;'

11' fN!;sl YÍrfha f;jk fldgi fyj;a kjiSjÓldmín urKhg m;a isrerla

udi .kkla osrdm;a ùug w;ayer ouQúg ^nqoaO ld,fha wuq fidfydkaj, mej;s

idudkH ;;a;ajh& isÿjkafka l=ulaoehs Ndjkd lsÍuhs'

tfiau th ksjykla ke;s wirkfhl= fyda wêrdcfhl= jqj; tlu crdjg

m;aùfï l%shdoduhhs isÿjkafka' wjidkfhaoS ish¿ wjhj wdosh osrd f.dia

fmd<jg wjfYdaikh lrhs ke;fyd;a jd;hg tlaa fõ'

12' tu fldgia ;=fkysu wruqk fN!;sl YÍrhg we;s wmf.a ne|Su w;syer

.ekSug iydh ùuhs' wruqk le<öug m;a lsÍu fkdj th wm iEu fofkl=gu

fmdÿ iajdNdúl kHdhla nj;a th wksjd¾hfhkau isÿjakakls nj wjfndaO lr

.ekSu msKsi m%×j jeãuhs'

wmf.a ÿlaL fõokdj, m%Odk ixrplhla yg .kafka fï f,dalfha lsisjla wm

leu;s wdldrhg mj;ajd .; fkdyels nj wjidkfhaoS wm wjfndaO l< úgh'

fuu fkdje,elaúh yels ixisoaêh .ek is;d ne,Sug fndfyda fofkla leue;a;la

olajkafka ke;'fndfyda fodfkl=g wjYH jkafka fl;rï foa jeh jqj;a ,iaik

615

YÍrhla mj;ajd .ekSuhs' jv jvd;a tfia lsÍfuka wjidkfhaoS jkafka jeä

jeäfhka ÿlg m;aùuhs'

ta fjkqjg wm l< hq;af;a fi!LH iïmkak wdydr .ekSfuka yd hym;a

jHdhduj, fhoSfuka jvd;a ksfrda.S YÍrhla mj;ajd .ekSuhs ' jeo.;a jkafka

ukmskjk nj fkdfõ" wld,fha frda.Sj crdjg m;a fkdù oS¾>dhqI iys; Ôú;

ld,hla i;=áka .; lsÍuhs'

ikSmdrËl wdydr iy úêu;a jHdhdu isrer fukau ukio iqjfhka ;eîfuka

wju jYfhka fid;dmkak M,hgj;a m;aùug m%udkj;a ld,hla ,nd fohs'

13' fuu ish¨ wkqmiaikdj,oSu wm Ndjkd l< hq;af;a iajNdO¾ufhys jeo.;a

,ËK ;=k jk wksÉP"ÿlaL iy wk;a: Tiafia jia;= iy ixl,amj,g we,Sfuys

we;s ksiaidr nj .ekhs'

tfiau" whym;a iy fudav l%shdjka ys wdoSkj .ek fukau iodld,slju ish,a,

m%Yia: uÜgfuka r|jd .ekSfï wêl fjfyilr wd;;sh f.kfok jHdhdu .ek

úu¾Ykh lsÍuo jeo.;ah' fuh blaukska wjfndaO lr.;fyd;a Ôú;h

wd;;sfhka f;dr fõ'

14' wjidk jYfhka YÍrh .ekjQ tu fldgia ;=fkys" tkï

málal=,ukisldrmín" Od;=ukisldrmín iy kjiSjÓldmín wm Ndjkd l<

hq;af;a wmf.a YÍrh .ek ^wc;a;d hkqfjka ye|skafjkafka fuhhs& mukla fkdj

wka whf.a YÍr ^nysÊcd hkqfjka ye|skfjkafka fuhhs& .ek;ah'

wmg wka ñksiqka .ek ^ m%isoaO " ÿ.S" Okj;a" ;reK " úhm;a wdosh& mukla

fkdj i…hska .ek mjd Ndjkd l, yel' ljqrekao fyda l=ulaoehs fjkila

ke;sj wm ish,af,dau wjidkfhaoS ¥,s njg m;afõ' fndfyda fofkl=g fuu

wjfndaOh ,efnkafka fndfyda fjfyi ord lD;su k%u u.ska isrefrys ,iaik

mj;ajd .; fkdyelsjQ miqh" ta jk úg fnfyúka m%udoh'

616

tfyhska" wfkla fldgia yd i,ld ne,SfïoS wc;a;d iy nysÊcd hkq

málal=,ukisldrmín" Od;=ukisldrmín iy kjiSjÓldmín hkaysoS ;rula

fjk;a woyila .kS'

uyd p;a;dßil iQ;%h ^ uyd y;,sy .ek

foaYkdj&

wIagdx.sl ud¾. folla .ek fuu iQ;%fhka idlÉPd lrhs' ta iq.;s f,dal j,

^ ukqIH f,dalh fyda Bg Wiia N+ñ ;,& W;am;a;shg fya;=jkakdjQ f,!lsl

ud¾.h iy ksjk idlaid;a l< yels f,daflda;a;r wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h'

1' fudk wdldrfhka fyda iEu iQ;%hlau úia;r lrkafka ksjka u.hs" tu ud¾.h

úYaf,aIKh l< yels l%u fndfydah'

fuu iQ;%h wjOdrKh lrkafka ksjkg ^ uki ksùug fya;=jk& fya;= jkakdjQ

idOl 20 iy hfula ksjkska neyerg fhduqlrkakdjq ^ my,u N+ñ ;, 4 fyj;a

wmdh hkays r|jd ;nk& " m%;súreoaO idOl 20'

2' ksjka u. fláfhka ye|skajkafka YS, ^ oeyeñ nj& " iudê ^ hym;a

tald.%;dj& iy m%× ^ nqoaêu;alu& jYfhkah'

hï uÜgulj;a m%×jla ke;akï ksjka u. .ek is;afhduq fkdlrkq we;' iuyr

mqoa.,hska nqoaO O¾uh fl;rï wOHhkh l<;a nK foaYkd Y%jKh l<;a bka

M,hla ,nkafka ke;' Tjqkg fmr Njhkays j¾Okh l< ixidr mqreoaola

^—.;s & ke;" Tjqkaf.a uki iïmQ¾Kfhkau wdjrKh ù we;" th uy;a m%n,

wúÊcd wdlrhla jk fudayh fõ'

tfyhska" m%×fjka ^ fmd; m;ska .kakd oekqu fkdfõ& f;drj ud¾.h oel .;

fkdyel' u. olskjd hkq oEfika oelSula fkdj ukiska oelSu fyj;a

wjfndaOhhs'

617

tfyhska ksjeros wkqms<sfj, jkafka YS,"iudê"m%× ^ f,!lsl wIagdx.sl

ud¾.h&h" bka miq Wiia m%×fjka ^ wksÉP"ÿlaL "wk;a: .ek ukd

wjfndaOfhka hq;=j&hq;=j kej;;a f,daflda;a;r wIagdx.sl ud¾.h tkï" wßh

iudêh lrd m%×"YS," iudê wrUd iïud ×K iy iïud úuq;a;s wry;a nj&

wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'

fuh pl%dldr ls%hdj,shls" m<uq jgh wjika lr fojk jgh wrUkafka jeä

oshqkq jQ m%×j iys;jh tfyhska jvd;a fyd|ska olS' fuu oelSu mQ¾K jkafka

wry;ajQ miqh'

3' oDIaá i;r wdldr fõ( m%n, ñÉPd osÜÀ ^ jeros oelSï j¾. 10 ls&" B,Õ

ñÉPd osÜÀ uÜgu ^ wksÉP"ÿlaL" wk;a: .ek wkjfndaOh&" f,!lsl iïud osÜÀ

^ñÉPd osÜÀ j¾. 10 ka ñoSu&" iy f,dflda;a;r iïud osÜÀ ^ wksÉP"ÿlaL"

wk;a: .ek wjfndaOh fyda ksjk idlaid;a lsÍfuys oDIaáh&'

hful=f.a uki iïmQ¾Kfhkau flf,ia j,ska wdjrKh ù we;súgl ^ hful=g

fudayh we;súg& fyf;u ish¨u ñÉPd osÜÀ j¾. oyh fyda bka iuyrla

úYajdi lsÍug fm,fò(

oSfuka M,hla ke;

;ukaf.a j.lSï bgq lsÍfuka ,efnk M,hla ke;

fo aj iy wka i…hskag mQcd lsÍfuka M,hla ke;

lïu fyda l%shdjkag fyd| fyda krl úmdl ke;

fuu f,dalh fkdmj;afkah

mrf,dj fyda .kaOín f,dalhla ke;

618

mshd jeo.;a mqoa.,fhla fkdfõ

uj jeo.;a mqoa.,fhla fkdfõ

wfkla N+ñ;,j, ´mmd;sl Wm;a ke;

laf,aIhka f.ka ñoS ;u uki oshqKql<djQ wfkla N+ñ;, iy fmr Njhka oelsh

yels wd¾hhka jykafia,d fyda fhda.Ska ^ iuk n%dyauKhka& ke;

mrf,dj .ek idlÉPdjla i|yd lshjkak —ieÕjqk .kaOín f,dalh( mrf,dj˜'

4'hful=f.a msßySug fya;= jkakdjQ wl=i, lïu fyda mdml%shd oyh we;s jkafka(

f;wdldr jQ mdml%shd iy wNsm%dhhka ^ñÉPdixlmam& tkï( lduPkao

^ ldurd. ke;fyd;a b÷rka u; hemSug we;s oeäwdYdj&" ffjrh ^jHdmdo&"

m%pKav;dj ^ysxid& hkays wdoSkj hful=g oelsh fkdyel'

tfyhska hfula i;rdldr jQ ñÉPd jdpd tkï( fndre lSu ^uqidjdod&" oafõY

iy.; f,i kskaod wmydi lsÍï ^msiqkdjdpd&" mrei jpk lSu ^mreidjdpd&"iy

ksYaM, jpk foãu ^iïmmam,dm& isÿ lrhs'

tfiau hfula ;=ka wdldrjQ lhska isÿlrkakdjQ mdml%shdjka ^ñÉPd lïuka;d&

jk mk we;s i;=ka >d;kh ^ mdkd;smd;d& " kqÿka foa .ekSu ^ woskakdodkd& "

iSudka;sl bkaøSh ika;¾mk l%shd iy leufhys jrojd yeisÍu ^ldfïiq

ñÉPdpdrd& ksidh'

5' hfula jv jvd;a ukiska" jpkfhka" iy lfhka fuu oi wl=i,fhys fhfoa

kï ñÉPd osÜÀ oi wdldrh flfrys olajk u;h oeäj ordisàug fm,fò'

tfyhska fyf;u msßySug m;afõ'

619

tfyhska hfula ÿrdpdr Ôjk rgdjla ^ñÉPd wdÔj& wkq.ukh lrhs" tjka

l%shdjka i|yd jEhï lrhs ^ñÉPd jdhdu& " tu ufkda úys;sh f.dv k.d .kS

^ñÉPd i;s&" tu ufkdaúys;dfhka iudê .; fõ ^ñÉPd iudês&'

bka ñÉPd osÜÀ"ñÉPdixlmam" ñÉPd jdpd" ñÉPd lïuka;d m%n,j jefâ'

tfyhska tu pl%h fkdkj;ajd jeãfuka fyf;u ;j ;j;a msßySug m;afõ'

6'tuksid" tu oi wl=i, ldKav folu hfula jeros uf.ys f.k hñka

Wml,amkh l< fkdyels ;rï ÿlaL fõokdjka f.ka msß u;= Njhka lrd f.k

hhs' tfiau bka ñoSu fnfyúka wiSre fohls'

iuyrúg b|ysg we;sjk ldreksl nj fyda odkdoS l=i,a fya;=fjka hful=f.a

uki i;Hhg újD; úh yel' YS,"iudê" m%× wkqms<sfj, we;sjkafka tfia úh

yel' b|ysg iyNd.S jkakdjQ YS,uh ld¾hhla ksid hfula hym;a ud¾.hg

fhduq úh yel'

7'hfula ñÉPd osÜÀ l%ufhka bj; oeófuka iïud osÜÀ ,nd .kS' bka woyia

jkafka oi ñÉPd osÜÀ fhka ñÿk njhs'

oi ñÉPd osÜÀ fhka ñÿk miq wksÉP"ÿlaL"wk;a: ksjros w¾:h wjfndaO lr

.ekSu wdrïN lrhs' tfy;a wksÉP hkq wks;Hh jYfhkq;a wk;a: hkq wkd;au

jYfhkq;a w¾: oelajQfha kï nka M,la fkdjkq we;'

th we;af;kau jHdêhla iqj lr .ekSug fnfy;la .kakjd jeksh' tfy;a

hfula jeros fnfy;laa .; fyd;a fldmuk l,la Ndú;d l<;a bka M,hlaa

,efnkafka ke;'

8' tfyhska" iïud osÜÀ "f,!lsl ^f,dalSh& iy f,dafld;a;r hkqfjka fodwdldr

fõhhs fuu iQ;%h myod fohs'

hfula" ñÉPd osÜÀfhka ^ iy ta yd iïnkaO mdml%shd ksid & ,efnk w;s

Nhdkl Wmøj uq,oS oel f,!lsl iïud osÜÀ hg fhduq fõ' ish,a, isÿjkafka

620

fya;= m%;Hfhka nj iy hfula lrkakdjQ mdm l%shd fya;= fldg krl wjia:djka

iy ÿ.;s W;am;a;s ,eîu isÿjk nj fyf;u olshs' iq.;shl mqk¾Njhla ,eîu

msksi hfula hym;a foa j, ksr; ùug fhduq lrhs' fï jk úg fyf;u

fudayfhka f;drjQj;a wúÊcd ^ wúoHdj& we;'

tuksid" hfula hym;a is;sú,s f.dv k.d .kS ^ iïud ixlmam&" hym;a jpk

l:d ^ iïud jdpd& lrhs" mdm l%shdjkaf.ka je,fla ^ iïud lïuka;d&'

tfyhska hfula is,aj;a osúfmj;la ^ iïud wdÔj& .; lrhs" tu ld¾hhka

i|yd jEhï ^ iïud jdhdu& lrhs" ufkdaúys;sh ^ iïud i;s& f.dv k.d.kS

tfiau tjka ufkda úys;shla iudê.;^ iïud iudê& lrhs'

f,!lsl wßh wg.s u. iukaú; jkafka fuu idOl wfgkah' hfula hym;a

mqk¾Njhla i|yd m%.;sh olajhs '

9' f,!lsl wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h wkq.ukh lrk iuyfrl=g nqÿkajykafiaf.a

woaú;Sh mKsúvh jQ — hful=g lsisúgl fuu f,dalfha iodld,sl iqjhla ,eìh

fkdyel˜ hkak wjfndaO jkakg mgka .kS'

tfia jkafka hfula B,Õ W;am;a;sfhaoS i;r wmd .; ùu" f,!lsl wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍu ksid j,lajd .;a;;a bka miq W;am;a;shloS

,efnkakdjQ foa .ek fudkhïjq úiajdihla fydaa iy;slhla ke;' thg fya;=j

jkafka B,Õ W;am;a;sh ukqIH Njhla jqj;a wm l=uk ;;ajhla hgf;a WmoS

oehs wm fkdokakd ksidh'

10' hfula ksjka uf.ys fid;dmkak wjêhgj;a m;a ù ke;akï wkd.;fha oskl

wmd.; ùu je,elaúh fkdyel'hfula fuu Ôú; ld,fha lrK ,o mqKH l¾u

fya;= fldg f.k ukqIH f,dalfha fyda Bg Wiia N+ñ;,hl W;am;a;sh ,enqj;a

tu —tu hym;a Yla;sh˜ jehjQ miq fmr l< krl l¾u úmdl wksjd¾hfhkau

u;= msgg meñK m%uqL;ajhg m;afõ'

621

fuu N+ñ ;, 31ys hï ;,hl wm W;am;a;sh ,nk ;dla th ÿlaL fõokdjg

fya;= fõ' tfyhska ukqIHhska foaúhka n%yauhska jYfhkaa tjka f,!lsl iem

m;d fjfyi ùu M, rys; widrjQ fohls' os.= ld,Sk jYfhka fï tla Njhla

j;a iodld,sl iemhla ,nd fokafka ke;' lsiu ;ekl wmf.a leue;a; mßos

lsisjla ta wdldrfhkay os. ld,Skj mj;ajd .; fkdyel' th wksÉP

ixl,amhhs'

tfia fyhska wk;a: ixl,amh jkafka fï f,dalfha N+ñ ;, 31 ys lsisu ;ekl

irKla ke;'

11' fï f,dalfha wksÉP"ÿlaL"wk;a: hk ;%s ,laLK h wjfndaO lr .ekSu;a

iu. hfula f,daflda;a;r iïud osÜÀh wjfndaO lrhs'

hfula ixidr ÿflka iodld,slj ñfok wdldrh .ek hym;a is;sú,s ^ iïud

ixlmam& ckkh lrhs' hym;a W;am;a;shla ,nd.ekSu mukla os.= ld,Skj

widr fohla jk fyhska fuys wruqk yqfola iq.;shl mqk¾Njhla i|yd mukla

fkdfõ' fuh f,daflda;a;r iïud ixlmam fõ'

ÿ.;shl W;am;a;shlg fya;= jk ksidu mukla fkdj tjka foa j,ska we;s

yrhla ke;s ksid hfula whym;a jpk Ndú;h kj;hs ^ iïud jdpd&

mdml%shdfjka je,fla ^ iïud lïuka;d& kï tajd f,daflda;a;r iïud jdpd iy

f,daflda;a;r iïud lïuka;d fõ'

bka blaì;s th f,daflda;a;r iïud wdÔj" iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s" iy iïud

iudê j,g fhduq fõ' hfula" fidaa;dmkak wjêfha isg wry;a M,h olajd

/f.k hk l%ufhka Wiia ksùug fyj;a ksjkg fya;= jkakdjq f,dflda;a;r

wßh wIaagdx.sl u. ixhqla; jkafka fuu idOl wfgkah'

fid;dmkak M,fhka wdrïNj wúÊcdj l%ufhka myj f.dia wry;a M,hg m;a

ùu;a iu. mQ¾Kj bj;aj hhs" ta iu.u m%×j jeã wry;a M,fhaoS m%×j mQ¾K

fõ'

622

12' nqoaO Oïufhys woaú;Sh nj /|S we;af;a f,dflda;a;r wßh wIaagdx.sl

uf.ysh' wfkla wd.ïj, wruqk jkafka —hym;a osúfmj;la .; lrkafka

flfiao hkakhs ^ foaj f,dal j, iodld,sl iemhla i|yd jqj;a&" th;a ;j

fndfyda foa;a f,!lsl wßh wIaagdx.sl uf.ys wvx.= fõ'

nqÿ oyug wkqj iodld,sl iqjhla i|yd hym;a osúfmj;la .; lsÍu mukla

m%udkj;a fkdfõ ^ nqÿ oyug wkqj osjHf,dal mjd iodld,sl fkdjk fyhska&'

wjidkfhaoS iodld,sl iqjhla i|yd ish¨ f,!lsl foa w;ayeßh hq;=h'

tfy;a f,!lsl wßh wIaagdx.sl uf.ys m%.;shka olajk f;la ish¨ f,!lsl foa

w;ayer ksjk idlaid;a lr .ekSug wjYHh ufkda úys;sh we;s fkdfõ' fuu

N+ñ ;, 31ys meje;afuys we;s widr;ajh wjfndaOlr.ekSug ;rula ÿrg fyda

uki msßisÿ lr .ekSu w;HdjYHh'

uE;la jk f;lau ienE f,dflda;a;r wßh wIaagdx.sl u. fukau wksÉP"ÿlaL"

wk;a: fhys ksjros w¾:h u.ska úia;r lrk f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh ieÕj

mej;=k ksid fndfyda fofkla m%.=k lf,a f,!lsl wßh wIaagdx.sl u.hs' fndfyda

fofkl=g f,!lsl wßh wIaagdx.sl u. th f,!lsl jk fyhskau tkï" wmg

oekg myiqjla oefkkakdjq ixl,am ksid" wjfndaO lr .ekSu myiqh'

tfy;a Oïu plal mj;a;k iQ;%fha —mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfïiq'''' ˜ hhs —nqÿka

jykafiaf.a O¾uh ñka fmr wid ke;ehs ˜ nqÿka jykafia jod<y'

13' idrdxYhla jYfhka idOl 40 la we;af;a tllska ,o yels m%;sM, 10la iys;

ud¾. i;rla we;s ksidh'tu ud¾. i;r jkafka idjoH ud¾. fol ^ tlla

ñÉPd osÜÀ 10 la iys;jo wfkl wksÉP"ÿlaL" wk;a: .ek wkjfndaOh & iy

hym;a ud¾. fol ^ tlla ñÉPd osÜÀ 10 w;ay< miqo wfkl wksÉP"ÿlaL"

wk;a: .ek wjfndaOfhka hq;= u.&'

wßh uf.ays m%;sM, 10 jkafka iïud osÜÀ" iïud ixlmam" iïud jdpd " iïud

lïuka;d " iïud wdÔj " iïud jdhdu " iïud i;s iïud iudê" iïud ×K"

iy iïud úuq;a;s ^ wry;a Ndjh& fõ'

623

wfkla ud¾. ;=kgo" hym;a fyda whym;a m%;sM, iys; Bg wkql+,jQ m%;sM, 10

la we;;a bka iodld,sl úi÷ula fkd,efí ^ we;a;jYfhkau krl foaj,ska

mßl,amkh l< fkdyels ÿlaL fõokd we;sfõ&'

14' uyd p;a;dßil iQ;%fha foaikd md,s iy tajdfha mßj¾;K i|yd n,kak

Mahā Cattārīsaka Sutta.

tfy;a tu mßj¾;k iïmQ¾K ke;' fowdldrjQ iïud osÜÀ wdosh iy kQ;k

fndfyda fofkl=g ;s,laLK fhys ksrjoH w¾: oelaùu fyda tys we;s jeo.;a

lu .ek wkjfndaOh ksid fowdldrjQ wIagdx.sl ud¾. tys úia;r lr ke;'

Oïuplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h - ye|skaùu

uu fuu iQ;%h fldgia 13 lg fnod we;" bka iuyr fldgia .ek fuysoS

idlÉPd flf¾" tfy;a jeä úia;r i|yka l< hq;= fldgia miqj idlÉPd lrñ'

iQ;% ye|skaùfuysoS myod ÿka wdldrhg" iQ;%hla hkq uq,a foaYkdfõ flá

idrdxYhla muKs' th jvd;a iúia;rj meyeos<s l< hq;=j we;'

my; oelafjk fjí wvúhg f.dia" w;s mQPH jyrl f;rekajykafia iÊ®dhkd

l< iQ;%foaYkdjg ijka fokak'


1' iQ;% iÊ®dhkdj jvd;a M,iys; jkafka tys woyi yels muk wjfndaOfhka

hq;=j h:d mßos iÊ®dhkd lsÍfuks' hï iQ;% foaYkdjla iúia;rj ^ máksoafoai

wdldrhg& úuid ne,Sfuka ud¾. M, ,o yels oyï oekqu ´kEu iQ;%

foaYkdjlska ,nd .; yel'— iQ;% - ye|skaùu ˜ lshjkak'nqoaO Oïu fhys uQ,sl

ie,eiau"Oïuplalmamj;a;k iQ;%fhka bosßm;a lrK ksid th b;d jeo.;a

iQ;%hls'

https://suttacentral.net/pi/mn117


624

2' we;af;kau fuh nqÿkajykafiaf.a m<uqjk iQ;% foaYkdjhs" th foaYkd lf<a

fldxv[a[" noaêh" jmam" uydkdu" iy wiaiÔ hk miaj. ;jqikagh' iQ;%

kduh ilia ù we;af;a Oïu" plal" iy mj;a;k hk mo ;=kl ixfhda.hlsks'

fuys Oïu hkq nqoaO Oïuh ke;fyd;a meje;afuys h:d iajNdjhhs' fuys plal

hkq oelSu fyda oelSug hk woyihs' mj;a;k hkq —l%shd lrjk˜ iy —tfia

mj;ajd .ekSuhs '

tfyhska iQ;%fhys wruqk jQfha meje;afuys h:d iajNdjh m%×fjka oelSfï u.

fmkaùuhs' h:d iajNdjh fidhd.; yelafla nqÿjrfhl=g muKs" tfy;a myod

ÿka úg idudkH ukqIHfhl=g th wjfndaO lr .; yel'

fndfyda md,s mo fuka Oïuplalmamj;a;k ieliS we;af;a by; i|yka mo

;=fkys ixfhda.fhkah' mj;a;k moh Oïuplal mohg ikaê lr we;af;ao"

mj;a;k mohg uq,ska —ma ˜ tlalsÍfuka" tho mxplalkaO hk mofhys —l˜

wl=rg fmr y,a —la ˜ tla l< wdldrhguh ' iuyr wjia:dj, th Oïu

plal mj;a;k iQ;%h jYfhkao ye|skafõ'

3' fuu iQ;% kduh fndfyda úg idjoH f,i mßj¾;kh lrK wjia:djka .ek

úuid n,uq' jvd;a fmdÿj we;af;a — Oïu pl%h l%shd lrùu weröu ˜" fuysoS

plal hkak pl%h jYfhka mßj¾;kh lr we;' kj jk fldgi úuid neÆ úg

iQ;%fhys ku meyeos<sh'

kj jk fldgfiys i|yka Oïuplal=ka Womdos hkq wdhqIau;a fldxv[a[ hkag

— Oïu oelsh yels wei my< úh ˜ ^ wdhqiauf;da fldxv[a[iai&' fu;ek

pl%hla .ek i|yka jkafka ke;'

wg jk fldgiska iQ;%fha m%Odk idrdxYh wjika jk njo ie,lsh hq;=h' bka miq

fldgia j, úia;r lrkafka wdhqIau;a fldxv[a[ fidajdka M,hg m;ajQ nj;a

625

iQ;% foaYkhg iyNd.S jq foaj iy n%yau >K .ekh' my; i|yka wxl 6

n,kak' iQ;% foaYkdjg ijka ÿka fndfyda fofkla úúO ud¾. M,hkag m;ajQ nj

i|yka fõ'

4'fuu iQ;%h nqoaO Oïufhys uQ,sl jHqyh meyeos<s lrhs' tfiau fï f,dalhg

ne|S we;s ;=ka jghlaajQ nkaOkfhka ^;smßjÜGh& .e,ù ms<sfj,ska ksjka woshr

i;r lrd t,U N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a fï f,dalfhka ksoyia jkafka flfiao hhs

meyeos<s lrhs ^ —;s jÜgh hkq ;=ka jgh& '

—bfïiq p;+iq wßhiÉfÉiq tajx ;smßjÜGx oajdoildrxh:dN+;x ×Koiaikx ˜

wgjk fldgfiys i|yka fõ' fuys p;+iq hkq i;rhss" wßhiÉfÉiq hkq wßh

i;Hh h ^ p;==rd¾h i;Hh &' wßh i;Hh i;r wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka hful=g

fï f,dalhg ne|S we;s ;=ka jghlaajQ nkaOkfhka ^;smßjÜGh& .e,ù idOl 12

mQ¾K l< yel' fuu idOl 12 .ek miqj i|yka flf¾'

;smßjÜGh kï fï f,dalhg ne|S we;s ;=ka jghlaajQ nkaOkh fõ' bka m<uq

jekak N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a fï f,dalfha meje;au .ek we;s idjoH oDIaÀfhka

bj;aù ke;fyd;a fidajdka M,hg m;aj i;r wmdfhka .e,ùuhs'

fojk jgh kï lduf,dalfhka ^ N+ñ ;, 5 isg 11 olajd we;s ukQIH f,dalh iy

foaj f,dal 6 ka .e,ùuhs&' fuh wêhr follska idlaid;a l< yel' ilod.dñ

M,hg m;aù frda.dndO j,g ,lajkakdjQ YÍr iys; Wm;a j,ska .e,ùu tkï

my;a N+ñ ;, mfyka ^ i;r wmd iy ukQIHh f,dal& ñoSu hs' bkamiq wkd.dñ

M,hg m;aj ldurd. iy má> mQ¾K jYfhka bj; oeófuka lduf,dal j,

W;am;a;sfhka ñoSu'

;=kajk jgfhysoS N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a fï f,dalfha lsisu ;,hlg ne|Sï we;s

fkdùfuka tkï ish¨ rEmS;, 20 ka iy wrEmS n%yau ;,hkaf.ka fjkaj mod¾:

fYaIhlgj;a ne|Sula ke;sj uki ne|sfuka ksoyiaj wry;a M,h idlaid;a lrhs

626

6' tlf,dia jk fldgi iQ;%fhys ie,lshhq;= fldgila jk w;r b;d oS¾>

tlls' th foaj f,dal 6 iy rEmS n%yau f,dal 16 ka 15 lao kï lrhs' fuu fldgi

fya;= lsysmhla ksid jeo.;ah'

m<uqj" th wm w;aolskakdjQ f,dalhg jvd N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a mq¿,a f,dalhla

.ek nqÿkajykafia foaYkd l< nj meyeos<sj fmkajd fohs' —mru uyd taldnoaO

isoaOdka;h ˜ lshjkak'

fojkqj" miaj. uykqkag nqÿkajykafiaa i¾j rd;%sl foaYkdj lroaoS

fndfyduhla tu N+ñ ;, jdiSkao foaj f,dal 6 iy rEmS n%yau f,dal 15

^ foaYkdj,g ijka osh fkdyels wix{ ;,j, wh yer& isá nj mejfia'

fndfyda foúhka n%yauhska ksjka uf.ys fkdfhla ud¾. M, j,g m;ajQ nj

mejfia'

tlf,dia jk fldgi wdrïN jkafka —N=ïudkka foajdkka ioaOï iq;ajd

pd;=¾uydrdðl foajdioaO ukqiaidfõika '''˜ fuys N=ïudkka foajdkka hkq

N=ïu;a; foaj ^ N+udgq foúhka&' Tjqyq pd;=¾uydrdðl foaj ;,fha fldgils"

tfy;a wmg oel .; fkdyels jQj;a mj;skafka fmd<j u; ^ m%DIaGfha& ñksiqka

w;ruh' uq,skau foaYkdj .ek oek.;af;a Tjqkah' bkamiq wdikakfha by,ska

mj;akd m%Odk foaj f,dalhg oekajQy'l%ufhka by< foaj f,dal j,g fuu

mKsúvh .sh wkaou;a foaj f,dl 21 ysu foúhka foaYkdjg ijka oSug meñKs

nj 11 jk fldgfiys i|yka fõ'

fuu N+ñ ;,hkays kï yd —N+ñ;, 31 ˜ ys i|yka kï uekúka tlÕjk nj

Tng fmfkkjd we;s ^ fuu foaj f,dal jdiSka iEu fofklau mdfya" foaj N+ñ

;, 6 fyda rEmS n%yau ;, jqjo iQ;%j," foaj$foúhka fia ye|skafjk nj

i,lkak&'

we;a;jYfhkau" foaYkhg iyNd.SjQ ukqIHhska .kK 5 fofkla ^ miaj.

uykqka& mukls' my;a ÿ.;s jdiSka lsisfjl=g Oïu wjfndaO l, fkdyel'

tfiau wrEmS N+ñ;, 4 ys n%yauhskag lka fkdue;s ksid Oïu foaYKh Y%jKh

627

l< fkdyel' tfyhska 11 jk fldgfiys i|yka jkafka N+ñ ;, 21ls' tys i|yka

fkdjk N+ñ ;, kï" my;a ÿ.;s i;r" wix{ ;,h iy wrEmS n%yau ;,

i;rh' fuu N+ñ ;, wfkla fndfyda iQ;% j,o fï kñkau i|yka fõ'

7' ud uq,ska i|yka l< wdldrhg iQ;%fhys wvx.= jkafka foaYkdfõ flá

idrdxYhla muKs' th meh .kkdjla mqrd l< foaYKhls" iQ;%h tu foaYKfha

iels,a,la muKs'

iQ;%h wdrïN jkafka" ;%smsglfha iQ;% ldKav .; l<" Oïu ix>dhkdfõoS wdkkao

f;reka jykafia úiska mjik ,o iïm%odhdkql+, —tajx fï iq;x '''˜ ^ ud fufia

wik ,oS& jokskah'

m<uq fldgi w;ay< hq;= wka; fol .ekh( lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda. ^ wêl bkaøsh

ika;¾mkfhka ,nkakdjQ iqL& iy w;a:Å,u:dkqfhda. ^ hfula yrhla ke;s

oeä ÿIalr l%shdjkays fhfoñka lrkakdjQ ksYaM, l%shdjkays fhoSu&'

fuu wka; folu kïlr we;af;a —wk;a:ixysf;da ˜ jYfhkah' bka woyia

jkafka" hfula fuu wka; fol wkq.ukh lrkafka kï fyf;u —wk;a:˜

iajNdjh .ek fkdokS hkakh' tfyhska Tjqkag we;af;a" mqk¾NjfhysoS wkd:

Ndjhg m;ajkakdjQ ke;fyd;a —wk;a:˜ jkakdjq ix× fyda ixcdkkhkah'

fï folu —ÿlafLd ˜ iy —wkdßfhda ˜ fõ' Tjqka ÿlaL fõokdjkag m;ajk ksid

wßh fyda wd¾hka fkdjkafkah'

;jo" lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda. wka;h ySfkda " .ïfuda"fmd;=Êcksflda hhs kï lr

we;' fuys ySk hkq my;a hk woyihs" .ïfuda hkq —kQ.;a ˜ fyda — r¿ fyda

fudav ˜ " —fmd;= ˜ hkq fmd;a; fyda .il l|l ndysr fmd;a; iy —cksl˜ hkq

cks; lrkakdjq fyda idokakdjq fõ' tfyhska —fmd;=Êcksflda ˜ hkq ksYaM, iy

widr l%shdjkays ksr; mqoa.,hd hkqhs' bkaøsh ika;¾mkfhka ,nkakdjq iqL

i|yd we;s n,j;a wdYdj we;sj th w.h lrkakka nqÿkajykafia úia;r lf,A

ta wdldrhgh'

628

8' wka;hg fkd.sh;a fndfyda fofkla isákafka lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda. fhys

.e,Sh' we;a; jYfhkau" hfula l%ufhka fid;dmkak wkq.dñ" fid;dmkak"

ilod.dñ" wkd.dñ jYfhka oshqkqjg m;aj;au fuu wka; foflys ueog

wdikak fõ' bkamiqj wry;a M,hg m;aj;au tys uOHh ;yjqre lr .kS'

tfyhska uÊðud mámod —ueo udj;˜ ^ ueÿï ms<sfj;& hkakg jvd .eUqre

woyila we;' hfula u;a ùfuys we;s Nhdkl nj wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h

^—uÊð˜ fyda bkaøsh ix;¾mkfhka ,nkakdjq iqLfhka u;a ùu& fuys —ud˜ hkq

bka .e,ùu hk woyih" tho —iïud˜ hkq —ix˜ ¬—ud˜ fuks" —ix hkq l=ulao @

ixidr hkafkys woyi @˜ lshjkak'

lduiqL,a,sldkq fhdaf.da kHdh y÷kajd we;af;a ySfkda " .ïfuda"fmd;=Êcksflda

jYfhkah a' hfula bkaøsh ix;¾mkfhka ,nkakdjq iqLfhka u;ajQ úg fyf;u

ySfkda " .ïfuda"fmd;=Êcksflda njg m;a fõ' fuu ufkdaúys;sh fjkia l<

yelafla — fï f,dalfha ñka fmr wikakg fkd,enqk oyu˜ u.skah ke;fyd;a

— mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfïiq fuu jdlH lKavh" fya;= idOlj" 4 jk

fldgfia isg 7 jk fldgi olajdu fndfyda úg kej; kej; i|yka lr we;'

fuu oyu iïm%odhdkql+, wdldrhg wjfndaO lr .; fkdyelafla tfyhsks'

hfula fï f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh( wksÉP"ÿlaL" wk;a: wjfndaO l< hq;=uh'

uÊðud mámod ¤ fï f,dalhg we;s ne|Sfuka

ksoyiajk u.

629

fuu ,smshg fmr —Oïuplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h - ye|skaùu˜ ,smsh lshjkafka kï

uekú'

ishÆu bx.%sis mßj¾;kj, uÊðud mámod hkakg fhdod we;af;a —ueo udj;˜

hkakhs' bka .uH jkafka hfula l< hq;= tlu foh jkafka wdka;sl bkaøsh

ix;¾mkfhka ,nkakdjq iqL iy wdka;sl jYfhka YÍrhg ÿla oSfuka je,lS

isàu mukla h hkakh' nqÿkajykafia woyia lf<a Bg yd;amiskau fjkia

woyila nj iq;%h ;j ÿrg;a úuid ne,SfïoS meyeos<s fõ'

fndfyda md,s moj,g f,!lsl yd f,dafld;a;r jYfhka fhfok w¾: folla

we;' wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.ho fuu fowdlrhg wkqj w¾: oelaúh yels nj wms

ÿgqfjuq (—nqoaO O¾uh is;shula u.ska ˜ fyda —uyd p;a;dßil iQ;%h ^ uyd

y;,sy .ek foaYkdj&˜' —iQ;% ye|skaùu˜ hgf;a ud bosßm;a l< wdldrhg" fuh

jeo.;a md,s moj, f,daflda;a;r w¾: meyeos<s lr osh yels wßh mqoa.,hska

ys. wjê j,oS wju jYfhka iïm%odhdkql+, iïfma%YKhj;a mj;ajd .ekSu

myiq lr ,Su msKsi nqÿkajykafia Wmfhda.S lr .;a Wml%uhla hhs uu is;ñ'

tfyhska uÊðud mámod hkq iïm%odhdkql+, w¾:fhka kï ueo udj; ^ ueÿï

ms<sfj;& hs" th m<uq mshjr jYfhka hym;ah' tfy;a f,daflda;a;r woyi

fnfyúka fjkiah' fuu iQ;%fhka tu .eUqre w¾: myeos<s lr fok wdldrh

ms<sn| uQ,sl moku fmkajd fohs' i;,sia mia jirl nqoaO Ydik ld,h ;=,oS

nqÿkajykafia fuu úia;r fkdfhla wdldrhg meyeos<s l< fial'

bkaøsh ix;¾mkfhka ,nkakdjq iqLfhka u;a ùfuka je,lSu uÊðud mámod

hkafkys tla f,daflda;a;r w¾:hls'— ÿlaL fõokd hkq l=ulaoehs wjfndaO lr

.ekSug kï th w;aoelSu wjYHh h @ ˜ lshjkak' uÊðud mámodj l%ñl l%shd

oduhla nj fmkajd oSu msKsi th iúia;rj úuid n,uq' fida;dmkak M,hg

m;ajk úg ñÉPd osÜÀ bj; oeóu Tiafia wêl u;aùu bj; ,hs' mshjfrka

mshjr m%×j jeãu;a iu. iq u;a ùï wdosfhka mjd ksoyia fõ'

Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta i|yka iQ;%fha foaYkd md,s wkqj idlÉPd lruq'

https://puredhamma.net/sutta-interpretations/dhammacakkappavattana-sutta-introduction/dhammacakkappavattana-sutta/

630

2' ud;Dldfjys tk ksoyia ùu fyj;a w;ayeÍu hkqfjka woyia lrkafka

l=ulaoehs m<uqj wjOdrKh l, hq;=h' bka woyia lrkafka iafõÉPdfjka

w;ayeÍu ñi yqÿ wd;au Yla;sfhka fï f,dalhg we;s ne|Sï w;a yeÍu fkdfõ'

fndfyda fofkla fuh wjfndaO lr .kafka ke;' nqoaê f.dapr idOdrK fya;=jla

ke;sj" uki iqL odhS hhs is;k lsisjla w;ayßkafka ke;'

nqoaO Oïu hkq tu idOdrK fya;= h' hfula fid;dmkak njg m;ajkafka iqL yd

iem hhs is;k foa yd ne|Su Nhdkl fukau widr ksYaM, fohla nj ienEjgu

wjfndaOlr .ekSfukah' tfy;a fid;dmkak wfhla mjd oel we;af;a N+ñ ;, 31

ka hq;a fï f,dalfha wksÉP iajNdjfha i;H;djh muKs'

ienúkau w;ayeÍu isÿjkafka B,Õ mshjfrysoSh' hfula iafõÉPdfjka w;ayeÍu

fifuka wdrïN lr B,Õ mshjr fol jk ilod.dñ iy wkd.dñ Tiafia

j¾Okh ù wjidkfhaoS ish,a, w;yer wry;a M,hg meñfka'

tfyhska hfula fid;dmkak jk f;la lsisjla w;ayeÍula .ek wiykhg m;a

úh hq;= ke;'hfula fï f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO l< úg iajhxl%Shj

w;ayeÍu isÿfõ'

3' Oïuplalmamj;a;k iQ;% fha foaYkd md,sfhys fojk fldgfia m<uq jdlHfhys

i|yka jkafka — uyfKks" oDIaáh" m%×j"Ydka; nj" úfYaI oekqu ^ wNs×&" ix

.ek wjfndaOh ^ixfndaê& iy ksjka wjfndaO lsÍug fya;=jk ;:d.;hka

jykafia jod< uÊðud mámodj l=ulao@ ˜

— th" iïud osÜÀ" iïud ixlmam" iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;d" iïud

wdÔj" iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s" iy iïud iudê " hk wßh wIagdx.sl

u.hs ˜

f;jk jdlH lKavfha Wkajykafia thhs kshu u. ke;fyd;a uÊðud

mámodj hhs ;yjqre l< fial'

631

4' f;jk fldgfiys" p;=rd¾h i;Hh b;d fláfhka olajd we; ^ Woafoai" —iQ;%

ye|skaùu ˜ lshjkak&" fok úia;r j, uÜgug wkqj ta iEu tlla .eku fmd;a

oyila rpkd l< yels ;rï fõ'

m<uqj" ÿlaL fõokd hkq(— cd;s ms ÿlaL" crd ms ÿlaL''' ˜ fuu jdlH lKavh—

m<uq wßh i;Hh úia;r lrkafka ÿlaL fõokd muklao@˜ hgf;a uq,oS

úYaf,aIKh lf<uq'

B,Õ jdlH lKavh ÿlaL fõokdjkag fya;=^ÿlaL iuqoh& ¨yqçka úia;r lrhs(

uQ,sl fya;=j jkafka ;kaydjhs' fkdfhla foa j,g we,Sug yd ne|sug we;s

keUqrej ^hdhx ;kayd&" tjeks foa w.h lsÍu ^kkaosrd.& u.ska Nj ilia lsÍu

^fmdafkdaNú;d&" iy tajdg m%uqL;ajh oSu ^wNskkaokS&'fuu ;kaydjka jkafka (

bkaøsh ika;¾mkfhka ,nkakdjq iqLh i\yd we;s n,j;a wdYdj ^ldu;kayd&"

Nj ;kayd iy úNj ;kayd h' ;kayd j¾. ;=k —ldu;kayd" Nj ;kayd" úNj

;kayd ˜ hgf;a idlÉPd lr we;'

f;jeks jdlHfhka olajkafka fuu fya;= bj;a lrk wdldrh ms<sn| i;Hhhs(

tkï —fYaI ud;%hla fyda ke;sj ^fhaj ;kaydh wfiai ‐ úrd. ‐ ksfrdafOda& ;kayd

bj;alsÍfuka" m%;s,dN lsisjla wfmaËd fkdfldg oSfuka ^pdf.da&" ish¨ nkaOk

lvd ì| oeófuka ^máksiai.af.da&"mg,eú,s rys; ùfuka ^uq;a;s&" ish¨ we,Sï

j,ska ksoyia ùfuka ^wkd,fhda&˜ h'

isõjekak th lrk ud¾.hhs" tkï by; wxl 3 ys i|yka wßh wIagdx.sl

ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍfuka'

by; i|yka l< wd¾h i;H i;r ;j ÿrg;a úia;rd;aulj idlÉPd lrkakdjq

,sms rdYshla we;' ks¾u, nqÿ oyu fjí wvúhg f.dia wod, ,sms lshjd n,kak

“Pure Dhamma – Sitemap”'

https://puredhamma.net/new-revised-posts/pure-dhamma-sitemap/

632

5' isõjk fldgfia isg i;ajk fldgi olajd a" ta ;dla f,dalh fkdoek isá

^mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfïiq '''& máÉP iuqmamdoh u.ska" ;smßjÜGh wjfndaO

lr nqÿkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;ajQ wdldrh i|yka lrhs'

;smßjÜGh fkdfyd;a nkaOk jg ;=k .ek by; ,smsfhka b;d ¨yqçka idlÉPd

lf<uq' B,Õ ,smsfhka th jvd;a iúia;rj idlÉPd lruq'

—mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfïiq plal=ka Womdos" ×Kx Womdos" m× Womdos"

úÊcd Womdos" wdf,daflda Womdos''˜ hk jflH ldKavh m<uqj idlÉPd lsÍug

leue;af;ñ'

fuu O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ksñka nqÿkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;ajQ fudfydf;a

nqÿkajykafiag plal=" ×K" m×" úÊcd " iy wdf,dal hk úfYaI ×k myla

my, úh'

fuys —plal= hkq Oïu weih"tkï f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh oelsug we;s

yelshdj h' ×K iy m× oekqu iy m%×j fyj;a nqoaêu;alu jYfhka ir,j

mßj¾;kh l< yel'

B,Õg we;af;a —úÊcd˜" tys ixialD; moh úoHdjhs' fuh f,dalh .ek mjik

w;Hka; úoHdjhs"ud th fuys i|yka lrkafka —mru uyd taldnoaO isoaOdka;h ˜

jYfhks'

l,d;=rlska f,dalhg my,jk úYsIag;u úoH{hd nqÿkajykafiah'

—úÊcd˜ wjfndaO lsÍu yd iu.dój hfula fï f,!lsl f,dalfhka mQ¾Kj bj;a

lrhs fyda wdf,dal ^—wd˜¬—f,dal˜& fõ' wdf,dal hk mohg wdf,dal w;=,;aj

wfkla w¾:o we;" th miqj idlÉPd lruq'

7'a tu idOl my nqÿkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;aùu yd iu.dój Wod fõ" tfy;a

wka whg th Wod jkafka mshjfrka mshjrh' idudkH ukqIHfhl=g(

633

— plal=ka Womdos ˜ fyda oyï wei my, ùu isÿjkafka fidajdka M,hg m;ajQ

úgh tkï iïud osÜÀ'

—×Kx Womdos ˜ yg.kafka ilod.dñ jQ úgh

—m× Womdos ˜ yg.kafka wkd.dñ jQ úgh

—úÊcd Womdos ˜ yg.kafka wry;a M,hg m;ajQQ úgh" —wdf,daflda Womdos

iu.dój my, fõ'

8' —wdhqIauf;da fldxv[a[iai úrcx ù;u,x Oïuplal=x Womdos ‐ hxlsxÑ

iuqohOïux iínx ;x ksfrdaOOïux ;s ˜ hhs wgjk fldgfiys i|yka fõ'

m<uq foaYkdjg ijka ÿka miq fldxv[a[ ;jqid fidajdka m,hg m;aj

Oïuplal=x Womdos Tyqg oyï wei my, jQjd'

jdlH lKavfha b;sß fldgi —hxlsxÑ iuqohOïux iínx ;x ksfrdaOOïux ;s˜

i|yka lrkafka oyï weig wiqjkafka l=ulao@ hkakhs'— —fï f,dalh˜

yg.ekSug fya;=jk ´kEu Oïu ldKavhla ^ iuqoh Oïu& ˜ bj; oeñh yels

Oïu fõ ^tkï th ksfrdaO Oïuh&'

tfyhska hful=g fid;dmkak wjêfhaoS fuu —ksfrdaO˜ lsÍu isÿlrk wdldrh

oelsh yel' tfia l%shd lsÍfuka ksjka uf.ys B,Õ wêhrg m;aù wjidkfhaoS

wry;a Ndjhg m;afõ'

hfula fid;dmkak jkafka ^ ;smßjÜGfha m<uq jgh wNsnjd f.dia& fï f,dalh

.ek mq¿,a wjfndaOhla we;s ùfuka wêl u;aùfuys we;s kSYaM, ndjh iy

widr nj oelSfuks'

f,dalfha úoHdudk jk iqjh úksúo f.dia oyï weiska ;jÿrg;a wksÑP

iajNdjh oelSu weröfuka miq fidajdka mqoa.,fhla fojk oekqu ^ ×Kx

634

Womdos& w;alr.kS' fuu l%shdj,sh B,Õ woshr —m× Womdos ˜ Tiafia

wLkavj mj;S' túg bkaøsh iqLfhys we;s wdoSkj iy Nhdkl lu h:d mßos

oelSfuka wkd.dñ njg m;a fõ'

tfyhska ienE w;aayeÍu isÿjkafka l%u l%ufhka yd iajNdúlj nj Tng oel

.; yel' yqfola wd;au Yla;sfhka mukla wdhdifhka bkaøsh iqL ^ — wka whg

ysßyer fõokd f.k fok —mdm lïu˜ jYfhka y÷kajk ls%hd yer ˜& w;ayeÍu

fkdl< hq;=h" tfia jehï fkdl< hq;=h'

ksoiqkla jYfhka hfula ukd wdydr fõ,la .ekSu .ek fyda iqfLdamfNda.S

ksjil Ôj;a ùu .ek wej;a njla is;sh hq;= ke;' tajd fmr hym;a lïu úmdl

j, m%;sM, fõ' tfy;a hfula l< hq;af;a" Oïu wOHhkh lsÍfuka yd fufkys

lsÍfuka fï f,dalfha wksÉP iajNdjh .ek wjfndaOlr f.k tjka foa i|yd

we;s wêl f,daNh wvq lr .ekSuhs'hfula widrhhs ienúkau olsk ,o ´kEu

wdYdjka$f,daNlï wdosh ukiska bj;aj hkq we;'

udf.a w;aoelSï weiqfrka ug ir, ksoiqkla osh yel' jir lsysmhlg fmr ud

iy uf.a ìß| i;s .kklau rEmjdysKsh krUd ke;s nj oek tu fiajhg uqo,a

f.ùu ksYaM, fohla ksid k;r lr oeuqfjuq'^ wm oekg;a m%jD;a;s krUkafka

wka;¾cd,h Tiafiah&' tfyhska wm Wjukdfjka rEmjdysksh keröfuka je,lS

fkdisáfhuq' i;s .kklau wm fkdoekqj;aju l%ufhka rEmjdysksh keröfuka

je,lS we;' we;a;jYfhkau tjla mgka ta wdldrfha fndfyda fjkia lï isÿ ù

we;' nqoaO Oïu hkq yqfola isoaOdka; mukla fkdj th w;a ú|sh yelsnj ñka

wjOdrKh lrkq leue;af;ñ¦ th —ixosÜÀflda" wld,sflda" taysmiaisflda ˜ h'

rEmjdyskS keröfuka je,lSu hym;a fohla jkafka flfiaoehs Tn fndfyda

fofkla is;kq we; ^ ffokslj fiajh ksid fjfyig m;ajQ úgl ,nk úfkdaoh

thhs& 'tfy;a th wm mqreÿ l<djq ixcdkkhhs' 2008 weußlka ckdêm;sjrKh

rd;s%h mqrd krUd le,öug m;ajQ yeá ug isysfõ' Oïu foaYkdjkag ijka oSu

fyda oyï lreKq .ek lshùu Bg jvd úfkdaod;aul nj wmg wjfndaO ù we;'

635

ñka ud woyia lrkafka ud¾. M, ,nd .ekSug rEmjdysKsh keröu kj;d oeñh

hq;= njla fkdj fyda fid;dmkak M,hg m;ajq wfhla rEmjdysKsh keröu kj;d

oeñh hqlhhso fkdfõ' fmr ,smshlo ud i|yka l< mßos nqÿka oji irldks

kï fidajdka mqoa.,fhla úh'Tyqg u;ameka mdkh lsÍfï mqreoafoka .e,ùug

fkdyels úh' by; i|yka l< wdldrhg hfula ldurd. w;ayßkafka wkd.dñ

M,hg m;ajQ miqh' tfy;a iEu flfkl=gu" fidajdka M,hg meñkSfuka miq "

hful=f.a mqoa.,sl;ajh ^ .;s& wkqj bkaøsh iqL wju lr .ekSug fyda iuyr

bkaøsh iqL iïmQ¾Kfhkau w;a yer oeóug jqjo yelsh'

10' hful=f.a ld,h O¾uh yeoEÍug muklau iSud fkdfldg" f;rejka keuoSu

jeks wfkla mqkH lghq;= i|ydo fhojQ úg tu l%shd ldrlï ukd oyï

wfjdndaOh msKsi uki ilialrhs'

fuh —wkka;r iukka;r mÉphd˜ iy ;j;a ,sms lsysmhla hgf;a idlÉPd lr

we;s ishqï wx.hls' îchla frdamkh ù jeãug iqÿiq mdßißl idOl ^ mi c,h

ysre t,sh wdosh& wjYH jkafka hï fiao" mQKHl%shdjkays fhoS uki iqjhg yd

Ydka; njg m;alr .eUqre fukau ishqï oyï ixl,am .%yKh l< yels

;;ajhlg uki f.k tau msKsi wjYH idOl mQ¾K l< hq;=h' oka oSu iy

hym;a osú fmj;la mj;ajd .ekSu ^ YS,& Ndjkdj id¾:l lr .ekSug

fnfyúka WmldÍ fõ'

;smßjÜGh iy fodf,dia wdldr ×K ^oekqu&

1' —Oïuplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h - ye|skaùu˜ hgf;a ;smßjÜGh ^ne|Sï jg ;=k&

¿yqçka idlÉPd lf<uq' fuys oS th uola .eUqßka úuid n,uq'

636

nqÿkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;ajQ miq l< m,uq foaYkdj miaj. uykqkag

foaYkd l< fuu iQ;%h nj wm isys l< hq;=h' tfiau miaj. uykqka isoaOd¾:

;jqidkka nqoaO;ajhg m;ajQ nj uq,oS ms<s.ekSug wleu;s jQ nj m%p,s; lrekls'

isoaOd¾: ;jqidkka iu. mia jirla .; l< ;jqika miafokd nqÿkajykafiaf.au

jpk úYajdi fkdlf<a kï wmjekafkl=g fjk;a wfhla ud¾. M, ,enQ njg

wjfndaO lr .; yelso@ hfula fid;dmkak M,hg m;ajQjdoehs ks.ukh l<

yels l%ufõohla fõoehs iuyre udf.ka úuid isák wjia:d fndfydah' hfula

th m%ldYhg m;a fkdl< fyd;a th oek .; yels l%uhla ke;' tfiajqj;a th

;yjqre l< yels u.lao ke;' kej;;a iQ;% foaYkdjg huq'

2' iQ;%fhys 4 jk fldgfia isg 7 jk fldgi f;la m%ldYjk wkaoug p;=rd¾h

i;Hfhys iEu i;Hhlau i|ydu ;=ka wdldrhl ×K fyda oekqu

^;smßjÜGfha jg ;=fkka iEu jghla mdidu & nqÿkajykafiag Wod úh' wm

iQ;%fhys foaYkd md,shg wkqj úuid n,uq'

we;a;jYfhkau nqÿkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;aj;au 12 wdldrhl ×K my,

úh' idudkH ukqIHhskag tu ×K ,efnkafka mshjfrka mshjrgh'

3' 4(i) fldgfiys i|yka jk wdldrhg m<uq ×Kh jkafka fï f,dalfha N+ñ

;, 31 ys mj;akd ÿlaL fõokd ms<sn| ×Khhs' fuh tf;la f,dalh fkdoek isá

^mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfïiq '''& Oïu h' idudkH ukqIHfhla fidajdkaù

wjfndaO lr .kakdjQ oekqu fuhhs" bka ;smßjÜGfha m<uq ne|Sï jgh blaujd

hhs tkï u;= NjhloS wmd.; ùfuka j,lS'

tfiau" hfula fuu f,dalhg we;s ne|Sï ,sys,a ùu;a iu. tu oekqu jvd;a

meyeos<s fõ' fuh ilod.dñ wjêfhaoS .%yKh lrkakdjQ ;smßjÜGfha fojk

jghhs" th wkd.dñ wjêfhaoS idudkHh ukqIHfhl=g jvd;a ;Sj% fõ' jeo.;a

moh jkafka —mß[af[hshka;s " bka woyia jkafka —bkaøsh iqL flfrys we;s

wdYdjkag" wvq w.;s.dñ nfjka hq;=j oelSuhs fyj;a —msßis|˜^—msß˜ fyda

637

leue;a; ¬ —is|˜ fyda bj;a lr&'tfyhska hfula wkd.dñ wjêhg m;ajQ úg

lduf,dal j, bmoSfuka j,lS ^ bka ;smßjÜGfha fojk ne|Sï jgh wNsnjd

hhs&'

wjika jgh jkafka —mß×;ka ;s ˜ tkï ish¨ bkaøsh ne|Sï j,ska ñoS ^ ÿlaL

fõokd& —oelSuhs ' ukqIHfhla wry;aa M,hg m;aùu;a iu. th Wod fõ' tfy;a

iQ;%fhys nqÿkajykafia i|yka lrkafka —mß×;ka ;s fu ˜ jYfhks" fuys —fu˜

hkq —uu˜ h' wgjk fldgfika fuh jvd;a meyeos<s jkq we;'

fuu f;wdldr oekqu ^ ×K& m<uq wd¾h i;H jk" ÿlaL iÉp .ekh'

4' miajk fldgiska úia;r lrkafka fojk wd¾h i;H jk" ÿlaL fõokd

we;sùug fya;=" tkï ÿlaL iuqoh iÉp .ek f;wdldr oekquhs ^ ×K&' wd¾h

i;H i;r .ek ixËsma; úia;rhla 3 jk fldgfiys oelafõ'

ÿlaL fõokdjkag uQ,sl fya;=j jkafka ;kaydj fyda ;smßjÜGfha m<uq ne|Sï

jgfhaoS .%yKh l< ne|Sïh ' fid;dmkak mqoa.,fhl= fid;amkak M,hg

iu.dój ,nd .kakd ÿlaL i;Hh .ek oekqu thhs' ;kayd .ek idlÉPdjla

i|yd lshjkak — ;kayd ‐ f,daNh" oafõIh iy wúoHdj u.ska wm wef,kafka

flfiao@ ˜'

—bkaøsh iqL flfrys we;s wdYdjkag" wvq w.;s.dñ nfjka hq;=j oelSuhs fyj;a

—msßis|˜^—msß˜ fyda leue;a; ¬ —is|˜ fyda bj;a lr& oelSu ksid fojk jgfhaoS

uQ,sl fya;= .ek .eUqre wjfndaOhla ,efí —myd;ínx ;s ˜ " fuys —myd ˜ hkq

—bj; oeóu msKsi ˜' idudkH ukqIHfhl=g fuu oekqu ,efnkafka ilod.dó iy

wkd.dó hk woshr folsks'

f;jk jgfhaoS idudkH ukqIHfhl= wry;aNdjhg m;aùu;a iu." ´kEu ;kayd

jla ÿlaL fõokdjg fya;= jk nj ielfhka f;drj wjfndaO lr .kS(

—mySkka ;S '

fuu ×K ;=k" fojk wßh i;H jk —ÿlaL iuqoh iÉp˜ ms,sn|jhs'

638

5' ÿlaL fõokdjka we;s lrk fya;= keje;aùu — ÿlaL ksfrdaOh ˜ jk ;=kajk

wßh i;H ms<sn| ×K ;=k yh jk fldgiska úia;r flf¾'

;smßjÜGfha m<uq jgfhaoS ÿlaL fõokdjka we;s lrk" kj;d oeñh hq;= fya;=

.%yKh lrhs' f;jk fldgfiys i|yka wdldrhg — fhda ;iaid fhaj ;kaydh

wfiai - úrd. - ksfrdafOda" pdf.da " máksiai.af.da " uq;a;s" wkd,fhda ''' ˜ fuh

by; ,smsfhka —uÊðud mámod ¤ fï f,dalhg we;s ne|Sfuka ksoyiajk u.˜

idlÉPd lf<uq' m<uq jgfhaoS fuh wjfndaO lr.kafka m%d:ñl uÜgfukah'

—bkaøsh iqL flfrys we;s wdYdjkag" wvq w.;s.dñ nfjka hq;=j oelSfuka ˜ " fyda

—msßis|˜^—msß˜ fyda leue;a; ¬ —is|˜ fyda bj;a lr& oelSu ksid fojk jgfhaoS

l%ufhka fuh .eUqßka wjfndaO lr .kS" —iÉÑld;ínx ;s ˜' idudkH

ukqIHfhl=g fuu oekqu ,efnkafka ilod.dó iy wkd.dó hk woshr folsks'

túg" ldurd. hkays mj;akd ;on, yosis wka;rdh ienúkau oelSu werfò'

;=kajk jgfhaoS ´kEu ;kayd jla nj;a oeñh hq;= nj ielfhka f;drj wjfndaO

lr .kS( —iÉÑld;ka ;s ˜'

6' y;ajk fldgfiys i|yka jk wkaoug fuu ksfrdaOh g m;ajk wdldrh

wjfndaO lr .kafka f;jk jgfhaoSh'

wßh wIagdx.sl u. uq,skau wjfndaO lr.kafka m<uq jgfhaoSh' idudkH

ukqIHfhl= fuu ×Kh ,nd .kafka fid;dmkak wjêhg m;ajQ úgh' hfula

ud¾.h —oyï weiska ˜ olS' fuu meyeos< o¾Ykh;a iu. flf,ia rdYshla bj;

ouhs'

fojk jgfhaaoS ÿlaL fõokdjka we;s lrkakdjQ uQ,sl fya;= bj; oeóug wßh

wIagdx.sl u. jeäh hq;= nj ^ Ndjkd& wjfndaO lr .kS( Ndfõ;ínx ;s

f;jk jgfhaoS" wruqk idldid;a l< nj;a fjk l< hq;= fohla ke;s nj;a

wjfndaO lr .kS( Ndú;x ;s

639

flfiafj;;a ud uq,oS i|yka l< wdldrhg" nqÿkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;aùu;a

iu. fuu ish¨ 12 wdldr ×K ^ oekqu& my, úh'

7' wgjk fldgfiys — uu ñka fmroS " ish¨ wdldrfha ×K fkd,o fyhska

nqoaO;ajhg m;ajQyhs m%ldY fkdlf<ñ˜" fuys — k iqúiqoaOï wfydais ˜ hkq th

mQ¾K jYfhka fkd,;a njhs'

B,Õ jdlH ldKavfhka nqÿkajykafia m%ldYhg m;a lf<a Wka jykafia oeka th

mQ¾K l< nj;a ^— iqúiqoaOï wfydais ˜&" ukqIH " foaj " n%yau f,dalhkag ;uka

jykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;ajq nj m%ldYlrK njhs'

B,Õ jdlH ldKavfhka" —ug o¾Ykh Wod úh ^oiaifkak Womdos &" fkdief,k

Ydka; nfjka hq;a ufkdaúys;sh Wodúh ^wl=mam fu fÉf;daúuq;a;s&" fuh udf.a

wka;su W;am;a;shhs ^whuka;sud cd;s&" tfiau ug ñkamiq fjk;a Njhla o ke;

^k;aÓ Odks mqkíNfjda & ˜ hhs nqÿkajykafia m%ldYhg m;a l< fial'

wjidk jYfhka( —bo ud fjdap N.jd ˜( —tfyhska nqÿkajykafia m%ldY l<

fial˜' iQ;%fha B,Õ msgq lsysmh idudkH m%;dYkhkaf.ka iukaú;h'

8' foaYkdj wjidkfhaoS miaj. ;jqika f.ka tla flfkla jk fldxv[a[

fidajdka M,hg m;ajQ j. kj jk fldgfiys i|ykaj we;' fuu fldgi a —

uÊðud mámod ¤ fï f,dalhg we;s ne|Sfuka ksoyiajk u.˜ ,smsfhk idlÉPd

lf<uq'

foaYkdjg iyNd.SjQ foaj iy n%yau wdoSka .ek bka miqj kej; kej;;a i|yka

fõ'—Oïuplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h - ye|skaùu˜ lshjkak'

9' hful= fuu woshrhka ms<sfj,ska l%u l%ufhka m%.=k l, hq;= nj wjfndaO lr

.ekSu jeo.;ah ^ fuu ×K tljr Wodjkafka nqÿkajykafiag muKs & ' iuyre

— uu hk ixl,amh˜ fidajdka ùug;a fmr w;ayer oeóug jEhï lr;a' —.;s ˜

mj;sk;dla — uu˜ mj;S' fid;dmkak wjêfhaoS — wmdh .;s ˜ bj;ajQ úg m<uq

640

woshr ch .kS' ilod.dó jQ úg —ldu .;s wvq ù wkd.dó jQ miq fojk ne|Sï

jgh blaujd th iïmQ¾Kfhkau w;ayÍ'

udk ^ ;ud hï wdldrhlska Wiia ksid ;udg jvd;a fyd|ska ie,lsh hq;=h hk

ixcdkkh& iy WoaoÉp ^ ;udg ta wfmaËs; wdldrfhka fkdie,l+ úg wju

jYfhka fldamùfï keUqrej& hk ixfhdack fol" iy wfkla ixfhdack ;=k

jk rEm rd."wrEm rd. iy wúÊcd bj;a jkafka wry;a Ndjhg m;ajQ miqhs'

tfiau" wkd.dó mqoa.,fhl= i;= udk" WoaoÉp" wúÊcd uÜgu fnfyúka wvq nj

ie,lsh hq;=h' fkdfhla ksjka ud¾. M, Tiafia tajd l%ufhka ySk ù f.dia

wry;a Ndjhg m;aj;au mQ¾K jYfhka ke;s ù hhs'

tfyhska jeo.;a mshjr jkafka N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a fï f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh

wjfndaO lrf.k" Nhdkl wka;rdldÍ núka jeäu m<uq ne|Sï jgfhka

.e,ùuhs ^ÿ.;shl W;am;a;sh isÿùfuka je,lSu&'

th l< yels tlu ud¾.h jkafka i;HjQ › ioaO¾uh yodrd fufkys lsÍfuka

muKs' bkaøsh iqL w;ayeÍu iajNdjfhkau isÿjkafka bka miqjh' fidajdka M,hg

fmr bkaøsh iqL w;ayeÍug wdhdifhka jEhïlsÍu bpPd Nx.;ajhg ^ fyda

wiykhg& fya;= fõ'

10' fl;rï nqoaêu;a jQj;a idudkH ukqIHfhl=g" úúOdldr idjoH osÜÀ fyj;a

ñÉPd osÜÀ ksid N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a fï f,dalfha meje;afuys ^ixidrfha& we;s

Ndhdkl lu wjfndaO jkafka ke;' tjka oeßh fkdyels ÿla iys; N+ñ ;,

úfYaIfhkau i;r wmdhhka j, meje;au fidhd .;af;a nqÿkajykafiah'

hfula tu ñÉPd osÜÀfhka .e,ù fid;dmkak M,hg m;ajk f;la bkaøsh iqL

i|yd we;s oeä wdYdfjys we;s Nhxlr nj meyeos<sj fkdolS'

11' iQ;%hla jpkfhka jpkhg mßj¾;kh ^momru& l< fkdyels jkafka wehs

oehs oeka meyeos<sh' iQ;%hla i|yka jkafka jeo.;a woyia ál muKs" tfyhska

iQ;%hl wvx.= foa uekúka wjfndaO lr .ekSu msksi th iúia;rd;aulj

641

meyeos<s l< hq;=h' fuu iQ;%h /hla mqrd l< foaYkdjla jqj;a msgq lsysmhlg

ixËsma; lr we;'

nqÿkajykafia "fndfyda meh .kkla mqrd l< fuu iQ; foaYKfhaoS wm fuysoS

idlÉPd l< foa;a iy ;j;a fndfyda foa;a úia;r lrkakg we;s' B,Õ ,smsfhka

wm wfkla fldgiaj, idlÉPd l< ixl,am w;r we;s iïnkaOlï meyeos<s lr

.ekSug W;aidy lruq'

wfkla iQ;%j, fukau máÉP iuqmamdofhyso fuysoS wm ÿgq wdldrh mj;S'

máÉP iuqmamdofhys mshjr 11 i|yka lsÍfuka iEySug m;aúh fkdyel' iEu

mshjrlau tlu wdldrhlg iÊ®dhkd l<;a " tla tla máÉP iuqmamdo pl%hg

wkql+,jk mßos ^ wl=i, uQ, iy l=i, uQ, jYfhka& máÉP iuqmamdofhys iEu

mshjrlau úia;r l< hq;=h'

jg ;=kla Tiafia iy woshr i;rlska flf,ia

w;ayeÍu

fuysoS iQ;%fhys tk ;smßjÜGh ixl,amh" fuu fjí wvúh mqrd i|yka lr

we;s wfkla uQ,sl ixl,am yd iïnkaO jk wdldrh úuid n,uq' fuu

isria;,fha i|yka —w;ayeÍu˜ hkafkka woyia lrkafka jvkd,o m%×fjka hula

iafõÉPdfjkau w;ayeÍu nj wjOdrKh lrkq leue;af;ñ' bkaøsh iqL i|yd

we;sjk oeä wdYdj fya;=fldg flf,ia yg.kakd nj m%×j jeãfuka wjfndaO

lr.kS' inE wka;rdh we;sjkafka bkaøsh iqL i|yd we;sjk oeä wdYdj

fya;=fjka wmd.; jk" m%dK >d;h jeks krl lïu isÿ l< úgh'

1' nqÿkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;aùu;a iu. tljru ish¨ 12 wdldr ×K ^oekqu&

my, úh' idudkH ukqIHhskag tu ×K ,efnkafka mshjfrka mshjrgh" tkï

642

;smßjÜGh yryd i;r ksjka ud¾. M, Tiafiah' th kj ixlS¾K jHqyhla

f.dvke.Sulg iudk l< yel'

fid;dmkak mqoa.,hd ÿlaL fõokd hkq l=ulao@ ÿlaL fõokd yg .kakg fya;="

fya;= we;sùu je,elaùu " iy fya;= j,lajk u." hk p;=rd¾h i;Hh ms<sn|

uQ,sl oekqu ,eîfuka m<uq jgh ch .KS' th f.dvke.s,a,la iEoSug wjYHh

msUqrem;a úuid ne,Su jeksh" wjYH ish¨ o;a; tys wvx.= fõ'

ilod.dñ woshr f.dvk.s,a, f.dvke.Su wdrïN lsÍu fukah' f.dvke.s,af,a

iels,a, ilial< miq B,Õ mshjr jkafka uQ,sl jHqyh mQ¾K lsÍuhs' th

wkd.dñ mqoa.,fhl=f.a jEhu yd iie|sh yel'

f.dvke.s,a, iïmQ¾K jQ miq th wry;a Ndjhg m;a ùu fuks' l< hq;= fjk;a

fohla b;sßj ke;'

2' by; iudk;djh uQ,sl woyi f.kyer oelajQj;a th jvd;a iúia;rj úuid

ne,sh hq;=h'—f.dvke.s,s ks¾udKh iy f.dvke.Sfï ;dlaIKh i|yd ˜ wjYh

miqìu yodrd we;af;kau ndr¥r jev fldgi lrkafka fid;dmkak wkq.dñ

^ fid;dmkak njg m;aùu msKsi jEhï lrkakd& mqoa.,hdh'

;smßjÜGfhka m<uq jghj;a wNsnjd .sh wfhl=f.ka tu uQ,O¾u yeoEÍfuka

f;drj Tyqg th l< fkdyel" tkï fid;amkak wkq.dñ f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh

´kEu wßh mqoa.,fhl=f.ka ^ wju jYfhka fid;dmkak mqoa.,fhl=f.ka&

yeoEßh hq;=h' fï .ek ,sms rdYshla we;' uq,a fjí wvúhg f.dia jeo.;a jpk

fhdod fidhd n,kak ke;fyd;a — ksjka uf.ys fid;dmkak woshr˜ lshjkak'

3' fï f,dalfha i:d iajNdjh ^ wksÉP"ÿlaL" wk;a:& oek .ekSfuka muklau

fid;dmkak wkq.dñ l%ufhka flf,ia rdYshla bj; oud fid;dmkak njg

m;afõ' fuu wjia:dfõoS Tyqg$wehg wry;aNdjhg we;s u. b;d meyeos<sj

oelsh yel tkï" l< hq;= foa l=ulao @ hkak'

643

hfula lsisjla ;u wNsu;hg wkqju mj;ajd .; fkdyels nj;a leue;a; bIaG

fkjk nj;a wjfndaO lr;ao fyf;u ñÉPd osÜÀ w;ayer fid;dmkak M,hg

m;afõ' fyf;u lsisjla wdhdifhka w;afkdy< nj oek .ekSu jeo.;ah'

Tyq$weh lf<a" mqkre;am;a;s l%shdodufhys we;s Nhxldr nj iy widr ksYaM,

nj olsk uÜgug Oïu wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'

flfiafj;;a" nqÿka jykafiaf.a ienE mKsúvh yeoEÍu Tiafia uki" f,daN

oafõI fuday w;ay, hq;= nj ukig .%yKh lr .ekSu msKsi hfula"

f,daNfhka" oafõIfhka iy fudayfhka hq;=j l%shd lsÍfuys we;s Nhdkl lu

w;aoelsh hq;=h'

mßl,amkh l< fkdyels ;rï ÿlaL fõokdjka f.ka msß ÿ.;s ^wmd& i;rla

we;ehs hfula úYajdi fldlrhs kï" Tyq fyda wehg mqkre;am;a;s l%shdj,sfha

Nhxldr nj .%yKh l< fkdyel' fid;dmkak M,hg m;aùu wruqkq lrkakka

ñÉPd osÜÀ hkq l=ulaoehs uekúka lshjd oek .; hq;=h" ksoiqkla jYfhka"

— fid;dmkak woshrg u. ‐ osÜÀ iy úÑlsÉPd ˜ lshjkak'

4' fid;dmkak M,hg m;ajQ úg hfula f,daN ^ oeä wdYdj&" oafõI ^ oeä

ffjrh& iy fuday ^ oeä wúoHdj fyj;a fkdoekSu&" rd. ^f,!lsl iqLhkag

we;s ne|Su&" má> ^ hful=g wjYH foa fkd,efnk úg fldamhg m;aùfï

keUqrej& iy wúÊcd ^ f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh .ek mQ¾K wjfndaOhla ke;s

lu& uÜgug wvq lr .kS' fuu mo —f,daN" oafõI" fuday" hkag tfrysj "rd."

má>" wúÊcd˜ hgf;a idlÉcd lr we;'

fjk;a ,smshl olajd we;s wdldrhg fid;dmkak mqoa.,hd" ;smßjÜGfhys m<uq

jgh yryd hñka" flf,ia rdYshla bj; ouhs' hfula ñÉPd osÜÀfhka hq;=jQ

mukskau fyf;u wmdh.dñ jk wdldrfha mdm l¾u lrkafkl= njg m;a jk

wdldrh ñka meyeos<sh'

644

ñ;Hd oDIaál fndfyda fofkla tjka mdmdl%shdfjka f;drj ;u osú fmj; .;

lrk nj wjfndaO lr .ekSu jeo.;ah' flfiafj;;a" fid;dmkak M,hg m;ajk

f;lau u;= NjhkaySoS tjeks foa l< yels yelshdj Tjqka i;=j we;" wkqih "

ieÕjqk flf,ia " hhs y÷kajkafka thhs' tajd bj;a l< yelafla uekúka Oïu

yodrd wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka muks'

5' fid;amkak mqoa.,fhl= wmdh.dñ mdml%shd jkaf.ak je,lS isàug we;s fya;=j

l=ulao@ fyf;u tfia lrkafka is;d u;d fkdfõ' hfula ienEjgu wksÉP

iajNdjh wjfndaO l< úg mdm l%shdjlska ,nkakdjQ m%;s,dN l=ulajqjo bka

u;=jg ,efnkakdjQ wdoSkj Bg jvd Nhxldr nj ukig ls|dniS' tmuklau

fkdj" wka;sfïoS w;yer hk fï f,dalfha lsisjla i|yd ;j;a i…fhl=g ysxid

lsÍfuka we;s M,h l=ulao@

ksoiqkla jYfhka hfula ;jfll= >d;kh lr ls;sfha /yekg wiq fkdù fvd,¾

ñ,shkhla ,nd .k iqfLdamfNda.S Ôú;hla .; lrkjdhhss is;uq' tfy;a tu

mdml¾ufha úmdl jYfhka u;=jg wmd.;j jir ñ,shk .kkla ksrd ÿla ú|skq

we;s'

hfula wksÉP iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .;a miq tjka l%shdjkays we;s Ndhdkl lu

iy uq.aO nj wjfndaO lrhs' tjka l%shd i|yd we;s wkqih ^ oeä wdYdj& iy

tjeks wdldrfha —.;s ˜ fYaI ud;%hl=ÿ fkdue;sj fid;dmkak M,hg m;aùu;a

iu. w;ayÍ' fuu ixl,amh .ek ,sms rdYshla fuu fjí wvúfha we;'

6' fid;dmkak mqoa.,fhla ilod.dñ M,hg m;a ùu msKsi ;smßjÜGfhys fojk

jgh wNsnjd f.dia B,Õg wkd.dñ M,hg m;a fõ'wkd.dñ mqoa.,fhla fjk

jgh wNsnjd f.dia we;'

fid;dmkak mqoa.,fhl= f,daN oafõI iy fuday" rd. má> yd wúÊcd uÜgug

wvq lr we;' rd. tkï fï f,dalfha f,!lsl foaj,g we;s we,au yd ne|Su uQ,sl

jYfhka f;wdldrh( (i) ldu rd. tkï ldu f,dalj, mj;akd bkaøsh iqLhkag

645

we,Su (ii) rEm rd. hkq rEm f,dalj, OHdk iqLhkag we,Suhs" iy (iii) wrEm

rd. hkq wrEm f,dalj, OHdk iqLhkag we,Suhs'

ldu rd. — Yla;s ˜ follska hqla;h( —laf,aI ldu˜ hkq bkaøsh iqLhkag we,Su

iy —j;a;= ldu˜ ^ j;a;= hkq jia;=jh& tjka jia;=ka ;ud i;= lr .ekSug we;s

wdYdj ksid —j;a;= ldu˜ m%n,h'

fid;dmkak wfhla bkaøsh iqLhkays iy fl%daOhg we;s keUqrfjys ^má>& we;s

Wmøjh oel ldurd. iy má> hk folu ilod.dñ wfhl=f.a uÜgug m<uq

jrg wvq fõ'fuysoS jia;= ldu iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;sj hhs' tfyhska ilod.dñ

mqoa.,fhla frda.dndO j,g ,lajk YÍhla iys;j h,a kQmosk ksid iodld,sl

ksfrda.S wfhla hhs ie,fla" ilod.dñ wfhla lsisoskl h,s ñksia f,dj fyda bka

my< N+ñ ;,hl kQmoS'

fid;dmkak mqoa.,hd ldu wdiajdohkays wka;rdh olsk ksid f,dalh jvd;a

meyeos<sj oelSug mgka .kS —wdiajdo ^ ukiska f.dv k.d.;a iqL& wdoSkj

^ whym;a m%;sM,&" ksiairK ^ w;ayeÍu& ˜ lshjkak'

7' bkaøsh iqL hkaf.a wdoSkj .ek fufkys lsÍfuka ilod.dñ m%.;shg m;afõ

tfyhska nkaOkhkaf.a fojk jgh blaujd f.dia wkd.dñ m,hg m;a fõ'

tfyhska fuu woshfrysoS ldurd. hkaf.a —laf,aI ldu˜ ixrplh iy b;sßj

we;s má> o bj;afõ'

tfyhska wkd.dñ mqoa.,hd ldu f,dal ^ ukqIH iy foaj f,dal we;=¿j& j,g

we;s ish¨ ne|Sï bj; oud we;s fyhska kej; ldu f,dalhl kQmoS'

8' wkd.dñ mqoa.,hdg we;af;a rEm rd. iy wrEm rd. muKs tajd b;d ySk

uÜgfuys f,daN h' oafõI fyda má> ^ .eàï& fYaIhla j;a ke;s ksid kej;

W;am;a;shla we;sjkafka n%yau f,dal j, muKs" tfy;a ;ju;a hï m%udkhl

wúoHdj b;sßj we;'

646

wkd.dñ wfhla ;u ukfiysjQ b;sß flf,ia wNsNjd .sh úg uki mQ¾K

jYfhka msßisÿ ù ;smßjÜGfha f;jk jgh wNsnjd wry;a M,hg m;a fõ'

9' fkdkj;sk mqk¾Nj pl%hg wm ne|S we;af;a ú,x.= oyhla jk ixhdack

u.skah' —ixhdack˜ } —ix ¬ fhdack˜ —ix hkq l=ulao @ ixidr hkafkys woyi @˜

lshjkak¦ fhdack hkq nkaOkh'

woshr i;rlska" ;smßjÜG jg ;=k Tiafia hk w;r ;=r l%ufhka fuu oi

ixfhdack bj;a flf¾'

fid;dmkak woshfrysoS hfula" ñÉpd osÜÀ w;ayeÍfuka ixfhdack folla jk

ilaldh osÜÀ iy YS,ín; mrdudi w;ayer ouhs' tfiau fuday wdY%s; úÑlsÉPd

ixfhdack bj;a lr oud fuday" wúÊcd uÜgug wvq flf¾'

ilod.dñ woshfrysoS ldurd. iy má> hk ixfhdack fol wvq lrhs" ta fol

iïmQ¾Kfhkau bj;a jkafka wkd.dñ jQ úgh'

wkd.dñ wfhl=g" rEm rd." wrEm rd." udk" WoaoÉp iy wúÊcd hk ixfhdack

my b;sßj we;' fïjd bj;a l< miq hfula wry;a M,hg m;afõ'

tfyhska úúOdlrfhka fuh úYaf,aIKh l< yeld nj wmg fmfka' wjidkfhaoS

ta ish,af,kau woyia lrkafka tlu fohls( hfula m<uqj yels ;dla ÿrg fï

f,dalfha ^h:d iajNdjh& ;s,laLKh ^ wksÉp ÿlaL wk;a:& wjfndaO lr"

;smßjÜGfha m<uq jgh wNsnjd fid;dmkak M,hg m;a úh hq;=h' bkamiq B,Õ

ksjka ud¾. woshr ;=k Tiafia fojk yd f;jk ne|Sï jg wNsnjd wksÉp" ÿlaL

yd wk;a: .ek we;s wjfndaOh mßmQ¾K l< úg" iajhxl%Shj ÿlaL

fõokdfjka msß ixidßl .uk kj;d ouhs'

647

10' fuu ixpdrh N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a fï f,dalfha i;H fidhd hk fufyjrla

nj meyeos<s úh hq;=h' h:d iajNdjh .ek wjfndaOh jefv;au uki iajhxl%Shj

fuu f,dalhg we;s ne|Sï iafõÉPdfjkau w;ayÍ'

— uÊðud mámod ¤ fï f,dalhg we;s ne|Sfuka ksoyiajk u.˜ hgf;a i|yka

l< wdldrhg" uÊðu mámod hkq yqfola — ueo udj;u ˜ mukla fkdjkafka

tfyhsks'

11' nqoaO Oïu hkq l=ulaoehs myod fok uQ,sl ie,eiau"Oïuplalmamj;a;k

iQ;%fhka bosßm;a lrK nj wmg myeos<sh' bkamiq jir 45 la mqrd nqÿkajykafia

fuu uQ,sl ie,eiau fkdhla wdldrfhka úia;r l< fial'

iq;% foaYkd( w¾: ksrEmKh - Pure Dhamma · Satipatthana Sutta – Structure Satipatthana –...

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