Investigations on PMD-induced penalties in 40 Gbps optical transmission link Irfan Ullah Department...
-
Upload
christopher-watkins -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
1
Transcript of Investigations on PMD-induced penalties in 40 Gbps optical transmission link Irfan Ullah Department...
Investigations on PMD-induced penalties in 40 Gbps optical transmission link
Irfan Ullah Department of Information and Communication Engineering Myongji university, Yongin, South Korea
Published in Optik 121(2010)286–290 Copyright © solarlits.com
Contents
1. Introduction2. System description3. Simulation and results4. Conclusions and Future Work
• To increase data rate in a specific time• WDM and TDM can be used
• To increase capacity demand (more than 40 Gbps)• Chanel data rate• WDM channels
• Polarization mode dispersion (PMD)• occurs in long-haul transmission
Introduction
2.5 Gbps•Bit period is long•No pulse distortion
40 Gbps or above•Bit period is short•Pulse distortion•PMD is important
Birefringence is the cause of occurrence of PMD.“Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light”
• Refractive index variation causes• Differential group delay (DGD), which increases inter symbol interference (ISI)
and bit error rate (BER)• At 40 Gbits the DGD of a transmission line may easily exceed one
bit duration T• Automatic compensation of 30 ps of DGD in a 40 Gbits optical
transmission system using three PMD penalty extraction signals with BPFs centered at 0.5/T, 0.25/T, 0.125/T and cut off frequency has been analyzed.
Introduction
• Laser 40 Gbps at 1550 nm• RZ modulated signal• Fiber: 100 Km• PMD coefficient DP = 3.16 x 10-14 x PMDcoef.• Fiber with two different PMD values: 0.1 and 1.0ps/km1/2
System description
• PMD effect (Coarse-step PMD method ) was turned ON
• PMD causes DGD between x and y polarization• Eye distortion at the receiver.
• DGD can be calculated by
• 1 and 10 ps for a PMD coefficient of 0.1 and 1.0 ps/km1/2,
System description
Low PMD fiber
High PMD fiber
• PMD and non-linearities including Raman effects.
• All Raman effects in the present model were disabled
System description
• Combined optical signal output of X and Y polarization axes
• Low PMD: maintain integrity and magnitude• High PMD: Pulses merged causing ISI and reduction in
the magnitude/signal level
Results
Low PMD fiber
High PMD fiber
• Q2 (dB) of the low-PMD: 16.0 dB• Q2 (dB) of the high-PMD: 14.25 dB
• BER of the low-PMD: 10-10
• BER of the high-PMD: 10-7
Results
Low PMD fiber
High PMD fiberLow PMD fiber High PMD fiber
• Q2 (dB) of the low-PMD: 16.0 dB• Q2 (dB) of the high-PMD: 14.25 dB
• BER of the low-PMD: 10-10
• BER of the high-PMD: 10-7
Results
BER, Q2 (dB) values for low and high PMD fibers
DGD for low and high PMD fibers
• Points are distributed evenly on a sphere• Three-dimensional evaluation yields
• DGD• Degree of polarization (DOP)• Second-order PMD.
• Low DGD results in even distribution of points around the sphere
• The increase in DGD results in elliptical distribution of points
Results
Poincare sphere plot for Stokes parameters
• Shows the distribution/variation of Stokes parameters• With respect to random seed ranging from 0 to 50 for both low and
high PMD fibers
Results
Stokes parameters S1 Stokes parameters S2 Stokes parameters S3
• Q2 (dB) remains absolutely constant in case of low-PMD fibers
• Varies randomly between 9 and 16 dB for high-PMD fibers
Results
Q-factor vs. DGD
Conclusions
• Obtained the results for DGD, BER, Q2 (dB) for different values of the PMD coefficient and different random seeds• PMD coefficient takes the two values for low- and high-PMD fibers• PMD seed parameter takes values ranging from 1 to 50
• PMD-induced DGD degrades system performance with penalties
Thanks ?