Invasive Species of Lake Champlain Basin Ty Bereskie, Alyssa Kaliszewski, Monica Beers.
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Transcript of Invasive Species of Lake Champlain Basin Ty Bereskie, Alyssa Kaliszewski, Monica Beers.
Invasive Species of Lake Champlain Basin
Ty Bereskie, Alyssa Kaliszewski, Monica Beers
Problem Statement
• There are 48 different invasive species in the Lake Champlain Basin that out compete native species and alter the ecosystem structure.
http://cat.middlebury.edu/~lcrc/images/colormap.jpg
Background • An invasive species is an exotic
species whose introduction into an ecosystem (in which the species is not native) causes environmental or economic damage
• Invasive species are harmful to our natural resources because they disrupt natural communities and ecological processes. Invasive species can outcompete native species for food and habitats.
- US Fish and Wildlife Service
Purpose Statement
The goal of this project is to create a ranking system that determines which key invasive species pose risk to sub-watersheds of the Lake Champlain Basin
Objectives
1. Identify key invasive species that are affecting Lake Champlain
2. Identify what types of habitat are being affected by invasive species
3. To create a ranking system that shows the severity of interactions between invasive species and habitats within the Lake Champlain Basin
Identifying Key Invasive SpeciesOur process for selecting species was to choose one organism from each of the sub-groups on the list of 48 invasive species from Marsden & Hauser 2009.
Asterisks identify species that are nuisances in Lake Champlain or elsewhere. Source indicates closest range to Lake Champlain prior to arrival in the lake. Date indicates !rst sighting of the species in the Lake Champlain watershed. Authorized stocking of !sh is noted as stocked (d); stocked (u) includes organisms brought into the basin deliberately but without authorization. VTDEC: Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, VTDFS: Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife.
White Perch
http://www.unb.ca/fredericton/science/biology/Fish_key/Percichthyidae/WhitePerch2.jpg
•Shallow water, ≤ 5 meters•Eutrophic conditions •Turbid water conditions, with high conductivity•Low presence of yellow perch (Perca flavescens)
Rusty Crayfish
•Affects streams and rivers through out the Lake Champlain Basin•Shallow water within Lake Champlain ≤ 6 meters
Water Chestnut
• Lake Champlain Shallow waters (0.3-2m)
• Streams and Rivers• Other Lakes and Ponds• Nutrient rich waters• Moderate alkalinity
Zebra Mussel
• Live in Lake Champlain depths of ≤ 25 ft, but have been in up to 225 ft
• Can be found in Lakes outside Lake Champlain, but not typically found in streams or rivers
Affected HabitatsLake Depth
> 6 ftLake Depth
< 6 ft
Lake/Rivers other
than LCDeveloped Forest Herbaceous Agric. Wetlands
White Perch 0 1 1 0.5 0 0 0 0
Rusty Crayfish 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
WaterChestnut 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Zebra Mussel 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
1- indicates that the stressor does affect the habitat0.5- indicates that the stressor may affect the habitat but more information is needed0- indicates that the stressor does not affect the habitat
Lake Depth > 6 ft
Lake Depth < 6
ft
Lake/Rivers other than
LCDeveloped Forest Herbaceous Agric. Wetlands
Rank 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Sources of Invasive Species
Agriculture Urban Water Treatment Plants
Dams Roads Fisheries Marinas Forested Areas
Industrial
Rank 0 1 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0
0 - Indicates no connection0.5 – Indicates there may be a connection, but need more information1 – Indicates a connection
Relationship Between Invasive Species and Source for the Lake Champlain Basin
Urban
• Aquarium Dumping • Escaped ornamentals
Marinas• Large amount of boat traffic- invasive species
transported from one body of water to another
• Live wells• Fishing/bait
Fisheries• Depends on the type of fish being raised• Depends on the food they are being fed
Importance FilterLake
Depth > 6 ft
Lake Depth <
6 ft
Lake/Rivers other than
LCDeveloped Forest Herbaceous Agric. Wetlands
Importance 2 4 4 2 0 0 0 0
0- There is no importance of invasive species impact0.5- There could be an importance of invasive species impact, but is unknown2- There is an importance of invasive species impact4- There is a significant importance of invasive species impact
Conclusions• Urban areas, marinas, and possibly fisheries are all
sources of invasive species in the Lake Champlain Basin
• Invasive species affect shallow and deep water habitats, along with lakes and streams outside of the lake, and developed areas
Recommendations• Boat checks at boat launches• Educational outreach • Removal initiatives
Acknowledgements
• Breck Bowden• Pooja Kanwar• Pam Johnston• Rebecca Gorney• ENSC 202 Lecture