Intruder Alert System via Sms for Motorcycle - 24 Pages
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INTRUDER ALERT SYSTEM VIA SMS FOR MOTORCYCLE.
(PIC Knowledge Required)
MOHD RAFIZ BIN RAMLI
This report is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the awardof Bachelor of Electronic Engineering (Computer Engineering) With Honours
Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
April 2010
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ABSTRACT
This project focuses on the programming of microcontrollers using a high
level language (C language). The PIC family of microcontrollers is chosen as the
target microcontroller because of the low power consumption which made this
microcontroller popular in portable application. This project entitles Intruder Alarm
System via SMS (PIC knowledge required) provides security to the bike owner from
any intruders by automatically activating the alarm and cell phone connected to the
microcontroller device. Through SMS, the microcontroller unit can immediately alert
bike owners that the bike is being an intruder.
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ABSTRAK
Fokus utama yang diketengahkan dalam projek ini ialah pengaturcaraan
pengawal mikro menggunakan bahasa tahap tinggi. Pengawalmikro famili PIC ini
dipilih sebagai sasaran pengawalmikro disebabkan penggunaan kuasa rendah yang
mana menjadikan pengawalmikro ini terkenal dalam aplikasi yang mudah
dibawa.Tajuk projek ini ialah Sistem Keselamatan dan Kawalan yang menyediakan
keselamatan kepada pemilik motosikal daripada sebarang pencerobohan dan
kecurian dengan megaktifkan sistem keselamatan secara automatik dan telefon
disambungkan kepada pengawalmikro.Melalui mesej,pengawalmikro dapat
menyedarkan pemilik motosikal bahawa rumah berlaku kecurian atau pencerobohan
dengan pantas.
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
This project is designed to make motorcycle easy to monitor when a user is in
distance with her bike. The project is designed to allow easy use of a mobile phone to
alert biker in anywhere as long they have coverage of the phone line. Using a mobile
phone the development of the alert system will be carried out using SMS. This will
communicate with biker mobile phone, which is to alert when something intrude to
the bike. When the action has been carried out then a response is sent to the user.
The project involves three main areas, research, development\programming,
testing and the writing of the report. This chapter will briefly discuss on the project
overview. The objective, scope, and thesis outline will be presented in this chapter.
1.1 Project Background
The project is controlled at developing and testing the use of mobile phones
to remotely control the bike. The microcontroller would then control a device based
on the information given to it. The proposed solution will need to be easy to use,
simple, secure, and robust and be useful on most mobile phones. To achieve this
testing will need to be carried out to create a useful system.
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The report consists of a background into the area of PIC16877A
microcontroller and mobile communication, how they are interfaced and
programming set used in communication.
The widespread use of information technology is dramatically improving both
the quality and the efficiency of different services offered to people. The large
deployment of wireless networks and increased use of handheld devices like the
personal digital assistant (PDA) and mobile phones have encouraged developer to
build different kind of applications and systems in all domains.
We can find, for example, IR remote control which is an application that can
be installed on a mobile phone to use it as a remote control via Infrared; this
application can be used in a small area and needs a line of sight [1]. Figure 1.1 shows
the flow of sending messages; the GSM module will send SMS that has been
programmed in the PIC when the bike intrudes, then the bike owner will receive
message from GSM terminal.
Figure 1.1: Overview of this project
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1.2 Project Objectives
The objectives of this project are to design thing that can alert us from a theft.
Below are the main objectives:
i. To send SMS (alert us) that is automatically generated without humanintervention when intrusion.
ii. To monitor our vehicle from a distance.iii. This system can send via SMS messages.
1.3 Project Scope
There are a few scopes and guidelines listed to unsure the project is
conducted within its intended boundary. This is to ensure the project is heading in the
right direction to achieve its intended objectives.
i. To design circuitry for the overall system.ii. To develop the program that can integrate and control the overall system.
1.4 Project Methodology
In this project we interfaced PIC16F877A microcontroller with Nokias 6100
NPL-2 GSM mobile phone to the sending message to alert user. The protocol used
for the communication between the two is one way communication, where GSM
mobile phone sending a massage when the sensor was trigger.
Mobile no. and then switches on the relays attached to its port to control the
appliances. The relay is used to stop the engine motor that has been programmed in
microcontroller.
This project divided into hardware and software application.
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1.4.1 Software Application
For software application, compiler software used is WINPIC Compiler and
the programmer software used is PCWH Compiler. It has a few steps to get the
machine code (Hex) for the data to program in the microcontroller. Figure below
show the process done with the software to get the .hex file.
Table 1.2: PIC microcontroller programming process and software that used.
1.4.2 Hardware Application
Such as software application, this part also has some steps that need to follow.
Firstly, do the research and understand the concept of 'alarm system'. Information
collected are regarding with PIC, 'alarm system' concept. Through this method,
information that had collected previously is researched consistent with the objective
of the project. Through this method, concept and principle for the project will be
studied to produce the ideas for this project.
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Second, the flow chart is build where this flow chart is used to show the steps
that need to follow before the project is implemented. The flow chart is planned and
built and this flow chart also consist ways for this project to operate and to
controlling. Third, the circuit is designed. The circuit is design using a software
Proteus ISIS 7 Profesional.
The fourth step is do the circuit simulation. The designed circuit is simulated
by using software of 'Proteus ISIS 7 Profesional'. By this method, the operation of
circuit can be inspect wheather the circuit has problem or not and if any, the
improvement can implement.
The fifth step is build a prototype for the project. Prototype is built when the
circuit simulated is function and has no problem. It's built on the 'protoboard'. This
prototype is built to test wheather the circuit has a problem or not. The improvement
can implement if the circuit designed has a problem.
The sixth step is design the 'PCB Layout'. If the circuit designed has no
problem, next, the 'PCB Layout' is designed by using software of ARES 7
Profesional. This method is did by full concentration to avoid a something mistake
that will give difficulty when to assemble the component.
The seventh step is design the 'PCB'. The completed PCB Layout will be
printed on the PCB board and drilling hole on the PCB will be done. The last step is
install the component on the PCB board. Component is installed on the PCB board
that has completed follow the circuit that has designed previously. Pi of component
is cut and soldered. Soldering equipment is required during this process.
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Figure 1.3: Flowchart of the process of designing the project.
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1.5 Problem Statement
Figure 1.4: Vehicle Theft Motorcycle
Source: http://www.piam.org.my/
Vehicle thefts - the total number of stolen vehicles has increased significantly
from 8,869 cases in 1997 to 46,330 cases in 2008 i.e. up 5.2 times over 12 years
whilst the quantum of claims escalated from RM135million to RM628million in
2008, up 4.6 times in the same 12-year period. This problem statement clearly had
shown how important this project to protect our property.