Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History Hispanic Americans are residents of the United...

28
Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro

Transcript of Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History Hispanic Americans are residents of the United...

Page 1: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Introductory SpanishBy : Javier J. Castro

Page 2: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

History

Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group. The total number of Americans of Hispanic origin continues to climb.

Page 3: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

1990 census report

the national increase to have passed 22,350,000 or 9% of the U. S. population

in Texas, persons of Hispanic origin number 4,294,120 (25% of a total of 16,986,510)

an expected increase of approximately 21% going into the 21st century.

Page 4: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Danger Words

Disarm Him desármalo Jump Him bríncale Shoot Him/Her despárale tírale Beat Him Up golpéalo (golpéala)

Page 5: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Danger Words cont. Take His/Her Gun Hit Him/Her Kick Him Run Stab Him

quíale la pistola agárra el armá el cohete pégale chingaso pataléalo (pataléla) córrele dále gas arráncate pícalo (pícala) córtalo (córtala)

Page 6: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Weapons Pistol Rifle Shotgun Scissors Shoot Knife Bottle

pistola cohete arma quete rifle escopeta tijeras dispára tira cuchillo navaja filero botella

Page 7: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Investigation & ID of Suspects & Witnesses

What? How? Why? When? Where? How many?

¿Qué? ¿Cómo? ¿Por qué? ¿Cuándo? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuántos? or ¿Cuántas?

Page 8: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Investigation & ID of Suspects & Witnesses

Which? Who? Whose?

¿Cuál? ¿Quién? ¿De quién? or ¿De quienes?

Page 9: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Family Aunt Boyfriend Brother Brother-in-law Children Daughter Father Fiancé Girlfriend

Tía Novio Hermano Cuñado Hijos Hija Padre prometido (prometida) novia nieto / nieta

Page 10: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Family cont. Husband Wife Mother Parents Relatives Sister Sister-in-law Son Stepfather Stepmother

esposo esposa madre padres parientes hermana cuñada hijo padrastro Madrastra

Page 11: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Adults Male Female, Married,

Divorced, Widowed Unmarried Female

Señor Señora Señorita

Page 12: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Numbers 0 (Zero) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cero Uno Dos Tres Cuatro Cinco Seis Siete Ocho Nueve Diez

Page 13: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Numbers cont. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 40 50

Once Doce Trece Catorce Quince diez y seis diez y siete diez y ocho diez y nueve veinte (y …) treinta (y …) cuarenta (y …) cinquenta (y …)

Page 14: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Color Black Blue Beige Blonde Brown Brunette Dark Gold Gray Green Light color tone

Negro Azul Beige Rubio café, pardo Moreno Oscuro Dorado Gris Verde Claro

Page 15: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Color cont. Orange Pink Red Silvery Silver

(the metal) Yellow White

Naranja Rosado Rojo Plateado Plata Amarillo Blanco

Page 16: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Clothes Blouse Jacket Coat Overcoat Hat Cap Shirt Pants Socks Shoes Gloves

blusa chaqueta saco abrigo sombrero gorra camisa pantalones calcetines zapatos guantes

Page 17: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Field Interviews Who called the police? Did you call the police? Who is the victim? Calm down Who saw what

happened? I speak only a little

Spanish? Do you speak English?

¿Quién llamó á la policía?

¿Usted llamó á la policía?

¿Quién es la víctima? Cálmese ¿Quién vió lo que

pasó? Hablo sólo un poco

de español ¿Habla usted inglés?

Page 18: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Field Interviews I’ve called for a

Spanish-speaking officer

I don’t understand Do you understand? How may I help you? Let’s talk in another

room Do you wish to file a

complaint? Please repeat

Yo llamé por un oficial que habla español

No entiendo ¿Entiende? ¿En qué puedo

servirle? Hablemos en otro

cuarto ¿Quiere hacer una

demanda? Repita, por favor

Page 19: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Traffic Stop/Pedestrians Name Place of Birth Age Occupation Address City Zip Code Phone Number Place of Work Sign Here Please Your Signature

nombre Lugar de nacimiento edad ocupación dirección ciudad zona postal numero de teléfono lugar donde trabaja firme aquí por favor su firma

Page 20: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Traffic Stop/Pedestrians English Insurance Driver’s License Are you the owner of

the car? Get out of the Car Stop the motor

aseguranza / seguro licencia de

conducir / licencia de manejar

¿Es usted el dueño del vehículo?

Salga del vehículo Apague el motor

Page 21: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Accident Investigations Is anyone injured? Are you alright? Stay calm Don’t move your head Where does it hurt? Do you need an

ambulance? I’m going to call an

ambulance Turn off the motor Get out of the car,

please

¿Hay alguien herido? ¿Está bien? Quédese tranquilo No mueva la cabeza ¿Dónde le duele? ¿Necesita una

ambulancia? Voy á llamar una

ambulancia Apague el motor Bájese del vehículo, por

favor

Page 22: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Accident Investigations Are you the owner of

the car? Who was driving? Were you wearing

seat belts? Which way were you

going? How fast were you

driving?

¿Es usted el dueño del carro?

¿Quién venía manejando?

¿Llevaba puesto el cinturón de seguridad?

¿En qué dirección iba usted?

¿Á qué velocidad venía manejando?

Page 23: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Accident Investigations Which way was the

other car going? Do you want me to

call a tow truck? Do you want me to

call someone? Have you been

drinking or taking any drugs?

¿En qué dirección iba el otro vehículo?

¿Quiere que llame una grua?

¿Quiere que llame á alquien?

¿Ha bebido alcohol o tomado drogas?

Page 24: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Command and Control Police! Don’t move Drop the Weapon Hands in the Air Turn Around, Slowly Stop! Spread Your Legs

¡Policía! No se mueva

suelta el arma manos arriba Voltéese,

despaciamente ¡Alto! sepáre las piernas

Page 25: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Commands Get Up Sit Down You Are Under

Arrest

levántese siéntese está arrestado

Page 26: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Handcuffing Positioning Get on the Floor

(Inside) Get on the Ground

(Outside) Arms Straight Out

from Your Body Cross Your Feet Don’t Look At Me

acuéstese en el piso acuéstese en el

suelo extienda los brazos

al lado cruzca los pies no me mire

Page 27: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

Handcuffing Give Me Your Other

Hand Put Your Hands

Behind Your Back

déme la otra mano póngase las manos

detrás de la espalda

Page 28: Introductory Spanish By : Javier J. Castro. History  Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group.

References Basic Peace Officer Licensing Course prepared by Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer

Standards and Education   Marshal’s Office Crash Course in Spanish Pronunciation, Dallas City Marshal’s Office, complied by Dick Belke, March, 1998   Survival Spanish for Police Officers, Texas City Law Enforcement Training Academy.   United States 1990 Census: 1990 Census Summary Tape File 3A, Texas State Data Center, prepared by: North Central Texas Council of Governments, Regional Data Center.   Benmaman, Virginia Bilingual (1994) Handbook for Public Safety Professionals, Gould Publications   Dent, Robert (1996) The Complete Spanish Field Reference Manual for Public Safety Professionals, Constable Group, Inc.   Harvey, William (1996) Spanish for Law Enforcement Personnel Barron’s   Speedy Spanish for Police Personnel Baja Books, Santa Barbara CA Web page: www.speedylanguage.com