Introduction to SIDACtor ® Overvoltage Protection Devices.
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Transcript of Introduction to SIDACtor ® Overvoltage Protection Devices.
Introduction to SIDACtor®
Overvoltage Protection Devices
2
Version01_100407
Outline
Overvoltage Protection– The race is on– Clamp vs Crowbar
Key Parameters– Vdrm– Vbo– Vs – Holding Current– Surge Current Withstand
Double Exponential Waveforms
Power Cross Considerations
Protected Circuit Issues– Let-through voltage
– Turn-on time
– Capacitance Vbo Dependence Applied voltage dependence Surge Capability dependence
Configurations– Single Devices– SLIC Devices– 2-Chip Devices– 3-chip “Y” Devices
Package Options Selection Process
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The Race is On!
Overvoltage Protector
Protected Circuit
Overvoltage Event
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Vline
Trigger Voltage
Delatch
Crowbar Devices
Vline
Transient Event
Vline
Clamping Devices
Clamp Voltage
Clamping Devices vs Crowbar Devices
5
Version01_100407
Outline
Overvoltage Protection– The race is on– Clamp vs Crowbar
Key Parameters– Vdrm– Vbo– Vs – Holding Current– Surge Current Withstand
Double Exponential Waveforms
Power Cross Considerations
Protected Circuit Issues– Let-through voltage
– Turn-on time
– Capacitance Vbo Dependence Applied voltage dependence Surge Capability dependence
Configurations– Single Devices– SLIC Devices– 2-Chip Devices– 3-chip “Y” Devices
Package Options Selection Process
6
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Key Parameters
Voltage – Current (V-I) Curve
• Voltage is displayed left to right
• Current is displayed up and down
+I
+V-V
-I
ITIS
IH
IDRM
VTVDRM VBO VS
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Key Parameters: VDRM
+I
+V-V
-I
IT
IS
IH
IDRM
VTVDRM VBO VS
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Key Parameters: VBO
+I
+V-V
-I
IT
IS
IH
IDRM
VTVDRM VBO VS
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Key Parameters: VS
+I
+V-V
-I
IT
IS
IH
IDRM
VTVDRM VBO VS
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Key Parameters: Holding Current (Ih)
+I
+V-V
-I
IT
IS
IH
IDRM
VTVDRM VBO VS
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Key Parameters: Surge Current Withstand
Double Exponential Waveforms– Simulate induced lightning events– Rise time & decay time in microseconds
Underground LineUnderground Line
Transients
Transients
Transients
Transients
10 x 10008 x 202 x 10
10 x 70010 x 5605 x 320
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Key Parameters: Power Cross Events
Accidental contact with power lines• Construction Accidents• Traffic Accidents• Weather-related Accidents
Inductive coupling• Co-locating telephone cables with power cables• Improper grounding
13
Version01_100407
Outline
Overvoltage Protection– The race is on– Clamp vs Crowbar
Key Parameters– Vdrm– Vbo– Vs – Holding Current– Surge Current Withstand
Double Exponential Waveforms
Power Cross Considerations
Protected Circuit Issues– Let-through voltage
– Turn-on time
– Capacitance Vbo Dependence Applied voltage dependence Surge Capability
dependence Configurations
– Single Devices– SLIC Devices– 2-Chip Devices– 3-chip “Y” Devices
Package Options Selection Process
14
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Protected Circuit Issues:Let-Through Voltage
Let-through voltage: The peak voltage that the protected circuit will see in the real application.
Similar to the datasheet Vs value:– Vs is defined as the peak voltage measured directly across
the SIDACtor at a particular voltage rate of rise. Dependent on:
– Actual incident voltage rate of rise– Board layout:
SIDACtor should be as near the entrance to the board as possible.
SIDACtor should be “in-line” so that the surge must pass under the SIDACtor on the way to the protected circuit..
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Protected Circuit Issues:Turn-On Time
Turn-On Time– Time to clamp– Time to crowbar– Clamp to crowbar transition time
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Capacitance vs Vbo(C-rated "MC" SIDACtor, 2V Bias)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 100 200 300 400Vbo
pF
Protected Circuit Issues:Capacitance
Vbo Dependence
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Capacitance vs Applied Voltage(P2600SCMC)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Applied Voltage
pF
Protected Circuit Issues:Capacitance
Applied Voltage Dependence
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Protected Circuit Issues:Capacitance
Surge Capability Dependence
P2300xx A B C D RE ME
Surge Rating
(8x20)
150 250 400 1000 3000 5000
Capacitance
(pF @ 2V)
30 38 55 65 220 475
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Version01_100407
Outline
Overvoltage Protection– The race is on– Clamp vs Crowbar
Key Parameters– Vdrm– Vbo– Vs – Holding Current– Surge Current Withstand
Double Exponential Waveforms
Power Cross Considerations
Protected Circuit Issues– Let-through voltage
– Turn-on time
– Capacitance Vbo Dependence Applied voltage dependence Surge Capability dependence
Configurations– Single Devices– SLIC Devices– 2-Chip Devices– 3-chip “Y” Devices
Package Options Selection Process
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SIDACtor Device Configurations:Standard Single Devices
The Original Flexible Board Layout
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SIDACtor Device Configurations:SLIC Single Devices
SIDACtor Device for Negative Voltages Diode Device for Positive Voltages
SubscriberLineInterfaceCircuit
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SIDACtor Device Configurations:2-Chip Devices
TwinChip 2-in-1 Packaging Matched Chips
TwinSLIC 2-in-1 Packaging 1 pkg per port
Broadband Optimized Half the capacitance Better linearity
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SIDACtor Device Configurations:3-Chip “Y” Devices
Lower Capacitance Better Capacitance Balance Better Voltage Balance Better Surge Balance 3-for-1 Placement Advantage
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SIDACtor Device Configurations:Tracking Devices
BATTRAX Trademark Sophisticated SLIC protection Retains diodes for positive surges Negative breakdown voltage
determined by reference Positive voltage tracking also
available
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SIDACtor Device Configurations:Bridge Devices
For Broadband Applications– And more!
Patented Bridge Design Low Capacitance Great Capacitance Balance Perfect Voltage Balance Perfect Surge Balance Biasing provides flat lower and
flatter capacitance
26
Version01_100407
Outline
Overvoltage Protection– The race is on– Clamp vs Crowbar
Key Parameters– Vdrm– Vbo– Vs – Holding Current– Surge Current Withstand
Double Exponential Waveforms
Power Cross Considerations
Protected Circuit Issues– Let-through voltage
– Turn-on time
– Capacitance Vbo Dependence Applied voltage dependence Surge Capability dependence
Configurations– Single Devices– SLIC Devices– 2-Chip Devices– 3-chip “Y” Devices
Package Options Selection Process
27
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SIDACtor Part Numbering
A: ITU K.20 & K.21
B: TIA-968-A
C: GR-1089
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Package Options:Thru-Hole
TO-218
E
M
A
R
G
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Package Options:Surface Mount
5x6 QFN
3x3 QFN
3.3x3.3 QFNS C Q22
U
Q12
Q38 N
30
Version01_100407
Outline
Overvoltage Protection– The race is on– Clamp vs Crowbar
Key Parameters– Vdrm– Vbo– Vs – Holding Current– Surge Current Withstand
Double Exponential Waveforms
Power Cross Considerations
Protected Circuit Issues– Let-through voltage
– Turn-on time
– Capacitance Vbo Dependence Applied voltage dependence Surge Capability dependence
Configurations– Single Devices– SLIC Devices– 2-Chip Devices– 3-chip “Y” Devices
Package Options Selection Process
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Selection Methods
Datasheet Parameters– Vdrm, Vbo, Vs– Ih– Surge Current Withstand– Capacitance & Linearity
Configuration Selection Package Selection
+I
+V-V
-I
ITIS
IH
IDRM
VT VDRM VS
Normal System
VoltagesSIDACtor Protection
Range
System DamageVoltages
+I
+V-V
-I
ITIS
IH
IDRM
VT VDRM VS
Normal System
VoltagesSIDACtor Protection
Range
System DamageVoltages
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Thank You!