Introduction to Linux

AGENDA

What is Linux?

What advantages does it have over Windows/Apple?

Where can you find the different “Distros” of Linux?

How to install or just “Test Drive” a distro on a PC

Where to get help (online and local LUG/LUGD)

Summary

Questions

Introduction to Linux

What is Linux?

Open Source Software

Free…..in a way, but not always

Alternative to Windows and Apple Operating systems

Introduction to Linux

What advantages does Linux have over Windows/Apple?

Extend the life of “Old” pc

No need for Antivirus

No need to pay for additional software

No Bloatware – PC Decrapifier is a real program!

Massive tech support in non tech formats

Introduction to Linux

Where can you find the different “Distros” of Linux?

linux.com > Directory tab > Download Linux

distrowatch.com

Google specific distribution for example:

(linux mint download)

Introduction to Linux

How to install or just “Test Drive” a distro on a PC

Step 1 - pre install

Select and download distribution .iso file

Burn image to DVD or create a bootable usb

The assumption is made that there are no hardware issuesAnd the desktop or laptop are FULLY functionally with or without an OS

Introduction to LinuxHow to install / test drive cont.

Step 1 - pre install

What is an .iso file ?

An ISO file, or ISO image, is a single file, a perfect copy of an entire CD, DVD, or

BD. The entire contents of a disc can be precisely duplicated in a single ISO file.

Check System bit type 32-bit or 64-bit (In windows check Computer > Properties)

Can take a long time to download (Internet speed dependent)

Cannot be “burned” like a data or a music file (windows 7 has iso burn program)

Introduction to LinuxHow to install / test drive cont.

Step 1 - pre install

How to burn an image to DVD –

Windows 7 or newer – insert Blank DVD (ignore Auto Play)

Right click on ,iso file and select “Burn Disk Image”

Windows Disk Image Burner pops up

Place check mark in Verify disk after burning (optional)

Then your ready for Step 2: install or test drive

Introduction to LinuxHow to install / test drive cont.

Step 1 - pre install

How to create a bootable USB –

Minimum 4 gb

Download bootable USB creator program (Pendrivelinux.com)

Install Universal USB Installer (follow directions )

Know where the .iso image is to be burned

Have USB plugged in

STAY AWAY FROM SHOW ALL DRIVE CHECK BOX

Then your ready for Step 2: install or test drive

Introduction to LinuxHow to install / test drive cont.

Step 2 – install/ test drive

Access the BIOS settings for the computer

Boot to DVD or USB

Introduction to LinuxHow to install / test drive cont.

Step 2 – install/ test drive

Access the BIOS settings for the computer

F9 on HP

F10 on Sony

F11 on MSI

F12 on Lenovo, Dell

and Acer

ESC on ASUS

Only change Boot sequence and NOTHING else !

Introduction to LinuxHow to install / test drive cont.

Step 2 – install/ test drive

Boot to DVD or USB

Place disk or USB in computer

Restart computer

Wait for splash screen

Introduction to LinuxHow to install / test drive cont.

Example of start screens

Introduction to LinuxWhere to get help both Online and Local

Online:

Each distro has its own online community page loaded by default on browser

For general online help – linuxhelp.net > Newbies or search the forums

General YouTube search for solution to issue- “How do I…”

Local:

Linux User Group – LUG (jaxlug.net) – Seasoned Users

Jacksonville DESKTOP Linux User Group (jaxDlug.com) - User Friendly

Jacksonville Public Library – Beginner classes (jpl.coj.net > computer classes)

Introduction to LinuxSummary

What is Linux? – Open source and free operating system

What advantages does Linux Have? - Secure and customizable

Where can I find different “Distros” of Linux ? - Distrowatch.com

Install or test drive (live disk / USB) – Permanent or Temporary

Help both online and local – Online community for that distro and

local user groups and JPL