Introduction to Liner Shipping
15
P.1 Introduction to Liner Shipping Instructor: Eric Ting National Taiwan Ocean University Department of Transportation and Navigation Science
-
Upload
manna-paul -
Category
Documents
-
view
104 -
download
3
Transcript of Introduction to Liner Shipping
P.1
Introduction to Liner Shipping
Instructor: Eric Ting
National Taiwan Ocean UniversityDepartment of Transportation and Navigation Science
P.2
E
S
N
W
We are the world.
P.3
1. Introduction to Liner Shipping
RTM
BRV
FXT
LEH
HKG
UKB
KHH
SIN HKG
KEL
TYO
NGO
•Fleet•Containers•Route, Schedule•Space (Slots)•Ports of call•Cargo
•Head Quarter•Subsidiaries•Branch Offices
•Agents•Forwarders•Direct Accounts
P.4
RTM
BRV
FXT
LEH HKG
UKB
KHH
SIN HKG
KEL
TYO
NGO
Westbound
Eastbound
An Example for Service Route: Asia/N. Europe
P.5
An Example for Service Route: Asia/N. Europe
HKGKHH
UKBNGO
TYO
KEL
SIN
RTMFXT
BRV
LEH
P.6
Calling ETB
?
LIS
RTM
BRV
FXT
ANR
HST
MIA
CHS
ETD Buffer
MIA
ANR
HST
FXT
BRV
LIS
RTM
CHS
NEO?
Service Networks
Calling ETB
?
LIS
RTM
BRV
FXT
ANR
HST
MIA
CHS
ETD Buffer
MIA
ANR
HST
FXT
BRV
LIS
RTM
CHS
NEOCalling ETB
?
LIS
RTM
BRV
FXT
ANR
HST
MIA
CHS
ETD Buffer
MIA
ANR
HST
FXT
BRV
LIS
RTM
CHS
NEO
Rail
FeederService
Trailer
P.7
US USEC
SA
FE
AUNZ
N.Europe
MED
AF
Canada
End to End Service RoutePendulum Service RouteRound The World Service RouteCombined Service Route
Asia USWC
E
S
N
W
Service Route Patterns
P.8
N. America N. America
N. Europe
Asia10,530
4,807
5,753
3,474
2,296
1,622
Med
8661,985
4861,040
2004 Container Trade Flow Volumes
of East/West Axis (Unit: 1000 teu)
Source: The Drewry Container Market Quarterly, June 2005.
P.9
67
37
146 6 5
148
52.3%
23.7%
13.1%
4.9%2.1% 2.1% 1.8%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Europe/Far East Transpacific Pendulum Med/Far East Europe/ECSA Europe/MiddleEast
Middle East/FarEast
Strings
Ves
sels
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
Perc
enta
ge
Source: The Drewry Container Market Quarterly, June 2005.
2004 Post-Panamax Containership
Deployment Patten
P.10
N. America N. America
N. Europe
Asia10,530
4,807
5,753
3,474
2,296
1,622
Med
8661,985
4861,040
Source: The Drewry Container Market Quarterly, June 2005.
2004 Container Trade Flow Imbalance
Volumes (Unit: 1000 teu)
5,7232,279
1,119
674
554
P.11
20,450
18,410
11,09310,439
10,227
8,843
7,179
6,0005,450 5,152
87.6%
60.1%
77.9%
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
HongKon
g
Sing
apor
e
Shan
ghai
Shek
ou
Busan
Kaohs
iung
LosAng
eles
Hambu
rg
Antwer
pDub
ai
Long
Beach
Qingda
o
Bremerha
ven
Laem
Chaba
ng
Tian
jin/Xinga
ng
Ningb
o
Guang
zhou
/Hua
ngpu
Algec
iras
Xiam
en
Keelung
Valenc
ia
Oaklan
d
Taco
ma
Dalian
Hampton
Roads
Barce
lona
Genoa
Sant
os
Vanc
ouve
r
Seattle
Container Ports
Thr
ough
puts
(uni
t:10
00T
EU
)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
Cum
ulat
ive
Perc
enta
geag
e
Top10
Top 30
Top 20
2004 Top 30 Container Port Throughputs(Unit: 1000 teu)
P.12
Mega Carriers and Shipping Alliances
NYK
P&O Nedlloyd
MSC
Hapag Lloyd
APL NOLMitsui
OSK
OOCL
Hyundai
Maersk Sealand
COSCO
K Line
Yangming
Evergreen & LT
Hanjin
Grand
AllianceCKYH
New
World
Alliance
CMA-CGM
P.13
Scope of Cooperation in Alliance
Joint Terminals or Terminal Contracts Joint Services Joint Feeder Services Joint Purchase or Ownership of Ships Joint Purchase and Usage of Containers Joint Intermodal, Rail or Trucking Operations Joint Container Depots Jointly-managed Pools of Containers and Equipments Joint Bunker Purchase Joint EDI Systems Interchange of Empty Containers
P.14
The Trends in Liner Shipping
Large containerships - Main trade routes
Trade imbalances - Surging repositioning costs
Hub-and-spoke operations - Mega hub ports
Strategic alliances - Mega carriers and alliance
Undifferentiated services - Price wars
P.15
Q & AThanks for your attention.
Your questions or commentswill be greatly appreciated.
Email: [email protected]
