Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called...
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![Page 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Introduction to Human Anatomy and
Physiology
![Page 2: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
•Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also
called Morphology)
•Physiology – the function of the body parts, what
they do and how they do it
![Page 3: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
•Movement - self initiated change in position, motion of internal parts
•Responsiveness - Ability to sense changes within, or around the organism and react to them
•Growth - increase in body size
•Reproduction - producing offspring/new individuals
•Respiration - Obtaining oxygen (O2), using it to
release energy from food substances
![Page 4: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
•Digestion - breaking down food substances into
molecules of usable size
•Absorption - Passage of materials through
membranes and into body fluids
•Circulation - Movement of substances
throughout the body
•Assimilation - Changing absorbed substances
into chemically different substances
•Excretion - Removal of wastes
![Page 5: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
•Metabolism = all physical and chemical
changes
•Bodily needs = food, oxygen, water, heat
•Homeostasis = tendency of the body to
maintain a stable, balanced, internal
environment
![Page 6: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
•Axial Portion - head, neck, trunk
•Appendicular Portion - arms & legs
![Page 8: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Body Cavities
Dorsal = back side
Ventral = front side
Thoracic = chest (heart, trachea, lungs..)
Abdomen = stomach area (spleen, intestines)
Pelvic = lower abdomen (bladder, reproductive organs)
DIAPHRAGM: Separates the thoracic and pelvic region
SEROUS MEMBRANE - covers and surrounds organsSERIOUS FLUID - lubricates organs
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Label the body cavities (use your book)
It's easier to visualize the body cavities on pictures - see Body Cavity Label | Label 2
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![Page 11: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
•Serous Membrane - two layered,
covers organsoOuter layer = parietaloInner layer = visceral (lines the
organs)
•Serous fluid – lubricating fluid
![Page 13: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649ce55503460f949b22a3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
•Pleura = lungs
•Pericardium = heart
•Peritoneum = organs of the abdominal
and pelvic regions
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Homework: Organ Systems Concept Map
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Anatomical TerminologyAnatomical Position
standing erect, face forward, arms at side, palms facing forward
*Study and learn the following terms*
1. Superior2. Inferior3. Anterior4. Posterior5. Medial6. Lateral7. Proximal8. Distal9. Superficial10. Deep
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Homework: Fill out the
chart on the body regions