Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
Transcript of Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
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Package Title: Testbank Course Title: PAP14
Chapter Number: 01
Question type: Multiple Choice
1) This is the stuy o! the !unctions o! boy structures"
a) anatomy
b) physiologyc) enocrinology
) histology
e) immunology
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine
-) This is e!ine as a group o! cells that #ork together to per!orm a particular !unction"
a) tissue
b) organ
c) molecules) compouns
e) organism
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
) 2sing your !ingers to !in your pulse on your #rist is an eample o!
a) auscultation"
b) palpation"
c) percussion"
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) laparoscopy"e) electrocariography"
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs
present in each* an their general !unctions"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
4) Percussion techni3ues can be use to etect
a) heart beats"
b) pulse rate"c) arthritis"
) !lui in the lungs"
e) enlarge organs"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human
boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs
present in each* an their general !unctions+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
) This is the sum o! all chemical processes that occur in the boy"
a) metabolism
b) anabolismc) catabolism
) auscultation
e) palpation
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain
the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
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Question type: %ssay
6) &ist the basic processes o! li!e"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain
the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
+olution: The basic processes o! li!e inclue metabolism* responsieness* moement* gro#th*
i!!erentiation an reprouction"
Question type: Multiple Choice
7) This is the conition o! e3uilibrium 8balance) in the boy/s internal enironment"
a) palpation
b) metabolismc) homeostasis) autopsye) i!!erentiation
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems anho# imbalances are relate to isorers"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"1 $e!ine homeostasis"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
9) The t#o organ systems that regulate an maintain homeostasis are the
a) carioascular an integumentary systems" b) nerous an enocrine systems"
c) carioascular an respiratory systems"
) respiratory an muscular systems"e) urinary an integumentary systems"
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Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems anho# imbalances are relate to isorers"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"1 $e!ine homeostasis"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
) The composition o! this boy !lui* #hich !ills the narro# spaces bet#een cells an tissues*
irectly a!!ects the proper !unctioning o! cells"
a) lymph
b) bloo plasmac) interstitial !lui
) intracellular !lui
e) itreous boy
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain
the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- $e!ine homeostasis an eplain its relationship to interstitial!lui"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
Question type: %ssay
10) $escribe the i!!erences bet#een positie an negatie !eeback systems"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an
ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback
systems"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
+olution: A positie !eeback system #ill strengthen or rein!orce a change in one o! the boy/s
controlle conitions #hile a negatie !eeback system #ill reerse a change in a controlleconition"
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Question type: Multiple Choice
11) This is the structure o! a !eeback system that receies output !rom the control center"
a) receptor b) stimulus
c) response
) e!!ector e) e!!erent path#ay
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems anho# imbalances are relate to isorers"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"- $escribe the components o! a !eeback system"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
1-) This is the structure o! a !eeback system that proies input to the control center"
a) receptor b) muscle
c) response
) e!!ector e) e!!erent path#ay
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an
ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"- $escribe the components o! a !eeback system"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
1) A conition N'T regulate by a negatie !eeback loop #oul be:
a) chilbirth
b) boy temperature
c) bloo pressure) heart rate
e) bloo sugar
Ans#er: a
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$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an
ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback
systems"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
14) 'b(ectie changes in a patient/s normal boy !unction that can be irectly obsere ormeasure by a clinician are re!erre to as
a) symptoms" b) isorers"
c) isturbance"
) iseases
e) signs"
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems anho# imbalances are relate to isorers"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"4 %plain ho# homeostatic imbalances are relate to isorers
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
Question type: %ssay
1) $escribe the anatomical position"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $escribe the anatomical position"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology+olution: <n the anatomical position* the sub(ect stans erect !acing the obserer #ith the hea
leel an the eyes !acing !or#ar" The !eet are !lat on the !loor an irecte !or#ar an the
arms are at the sies #ith the palms turne !or#ar"
Question type: Multiple Choice
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16) The brain is locate in the
a) cranial caity" b) ertebral caity"
c) abominal caity") pericarial caity"e) pleural caity"
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
17) The lungs are locate in the
a) cranial caity"
b) ertebral caity"
c) abominal caity") pericarial caity"
e) pleural caity"
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
19) The stomach is locate in the
a) cranial caity"
b) ertebral caity"
c) abominal caity") pericarial caity"
e) pleural caity"
Ans#er: c
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$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
1) This caity is locate in!erior to the abominal caity"
a) ertebral canal
b) cranial caity
c) abominal caity) pericarial caity
e) pelic caity
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
-0) =hich caity contains the heart>
a) cranial caity
b) ertebral caity
c) abominal caity) pericarial caity
e) pleural caity
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: %asy&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
-1) The !unction o! the secretions o! a serous membrane* like the pleura* is to
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a) separate the thoracic an abominal caities"
b) protect the central nerous system"
c) preent in!ection") sreuce !riction bet#een neighboring organs"
e) carry nerous impulses"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* antheir associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
--) This plane iies the boy into e3ual right an le!t hales"
a) !rontal
b) misagittalc) transerse
) obli3ue
e) coronal
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an
irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
-) This plane iies the boy into anterior an posterior portions"
a) !rontal
b) sagittalc) transerse
) obli3ue
e) misagittal
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: Meium
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&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an
irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
-4) A transerse plane #ill cut a boy or organ into
a) anterior an posterior portions"
b) le!t an right portions"
c) superior an in!erior portions") portions separate at an angle to its longituinal ais"
e) une3ual le!t an right portions"
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an
irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
-) This irectional term means !arther !rom the miline"
a) meial
b) anteriorc) proimal
) eep
e) lateral
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
-6) This irectional term means !arther !rom the attachment o! a limb to the trunk or !arther !rom
the origination o! a structure"
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a) eep b) contralateral
c) lateral
) cephalic
e) istal
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an
irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
-7) This irectional term is the opposite o! eep"
a) super!icial
b) superior
c) in!erior
) istale) proimal
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an
irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
-9) Choose the irectional term that #oul make the !ollo#ing sentence correct" The heart is to the lier"
a) in!erior b) anterior
c) contralateral
) superior e) super!icial
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
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&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an
irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
-) Choose the irectional term that #oul make the !ollo#ing sentence correct" The sternum is
to the heart"
a) posterior
b) anteriorc) in!erior
) superior
e) lateral
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
0) =hich o! the !ollo#ing organs is not !oun in the abominal caity>
a) stomach b) spleen
c) lier
) gallblaer
e) iaphragm
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
1) This serous membrane coers the iscera #ithin the abominal caity* an lines the
abominal #all an the in!erior sur!ace o! the iaphragm"
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a) pericarium
b) pleurac) meiastinum
) ura mater e) peritoneum
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* antheir associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
-) =here on the iagram is the !emoral area>
a) $
b) %
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c) ?
) @e)
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an
irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
) =here on the iagram is the sacral area>
a) C
b) $
c) %
) <e) @
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Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an
irectional terms use to escribe the human boy""
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
4) =here on the iagram is the cerical area>
a) C
b) %
c) @)
e) ;
Ans#er: e
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$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
) =here on the iagram is the brachial area>
a) C
b) %
c) <
) e) $
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
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&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
6) =here on the iagram is the popliteal area>
a) 5
b) <c) @
) $
e) %
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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7) The ribs are to the sternum"
a) lateral
b) meial
c) proimal
) istale) superior
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an
irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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9) The stomach is to the urinary blaer"
a) lateral
b) meialc) istal
) in!erior
e) superior
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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a) proimal
b) istalc) meial
) in!erior
e) anterior
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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40) =hich plane is parasagittal>
a) A
b) ;c) C
) $
e) %
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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a) A
b) ;c) C
) $
e) %
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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4-) =hich plane is transerse>
a) A
b) ;c) C
) $
e) %
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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a) A
b) ;c) C
) $
e) %
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
Question type: %ssay
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44) Name the caities o! the trunk an the serous membranes that line them"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology+olution: The t#o main caities o! the trunk are the thoracic an abominopelic caities" The
thoracic caity can be iie into three smaller caities calle the pericarial caity* an t#o
!luiB!ille spaces calle pleural caities" The pericarial caity is line by the pericarium" The
pleural caity is line by the pleura" The central part o! the thoracic caity is an anatomicalregion calle the meiastinum" <t is bet#een the lungs* etening !rom the sternum to the
ertebral column an !rom the !irst rib to the iaphragm" The abominopelic caity can beiie into the abominal an pelic caities* both o! #hich are line by the peritoneum"
4) &ist the eleen organ systems o! the human boy"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs
present in each* an their general !unctions+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
+olution: The eleen organ systems o! the human boy inclue the integumentary* skeletal*
muscular* nerous* igestie* urinary* respiratory* immune an lymphatic* carioascular*
enocrine* an reprouctie systems"
46) Name the structural leels o! the boy an brie!ly escribe each leel"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human
boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
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+olution: The chemical leel consists o! atoms an molecules" The cellular leel consists o! cells#hich are the smallest !orm o! li!e" The tissue leel consists o! groups o! cells that #ork to
proie a single !unction" The organ leel consists o! organs* constructe !rom i!!erent types o!
tissue that can proie seeral i!!erent speci!ic !unctions" The organ systems consist o! one ormore organs that are interlinke in general !unctions" The organism is mae up o! all the organ
systems* #hich #ork to proie homeostasis"
47) &ist an brie!ly escribe the si basic li!e processes"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: 5ar&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain
the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism+olution: The si basic li!e processes inclue: 1)Metabolism is the sum o! all chemical processes
in the boy" -),esponsieness is the boy/s ability to etect an respon to internal an eternal
stimuli" )Moement inclues motions that range !rom moements #ithin iniiual cells tomoement o! the entire boy" 4)ro#th means an increase in boy si.e or an increase in the
number o! cells" )$i!!erentiation is the process that conerts a cell !rom unspeciali.e to
speciali.e" 6),eprouction re!ers to !ormation o! ne# cells !or gro#th an repair or prouctiono! a ne# iniiual"
49) $escribe a !eeback system an list its general components"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems anho# imbalances are relate to isorers"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback
systems"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
+olution: A !eeback loop is a cycle o! eents in #hich the status o! the boy conition is
monitore* ealuate an change to maintain homeostasis" A !eeback system #ill inclue a
receptor that etects the stimuli* a control center that receies the input !rom the receptor angenerates an output* an an e!!ector that receies the output an prouces a response"
Question type: Multiple Choice
4) =hich o! the !ollo#ing noninasie iagnostic techni3ues is an eample o! inspection>
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a) tapping an listening !or an echo to etect !lui in the lungs
b) !eeling the abomen to etect tener organs
c) listening !or crackling souns uring breathing) eamining the sur!ace o! patient/s skin !or presence o! a rash
e) !eeling the gonas to etect abnormal masses
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: 5ar&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human
boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs present in each* an their general !unctions"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
0) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the !unctional properties o! nere
cells>
a) enocrinology
b) carioascular physiology
c) neurophysiology) immunology
e) pathophysiology
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine
1) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the chemical regulators in the bloo>
a) enocrinology
b) carioascular physiologyc) neurophysiology
) immunology
e) pathophysiology
Ans#er: a
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$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine
-) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! !unctions o! the kineys>
a) eercise physiology
b) renal physiologyc) neurophysiology
) immunology
e) pathophysiology
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: %asy&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialtieso! these sciences"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine
) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! changes in organ !unctions ue tomuscular actiity>
a) eercise physiology b) renal physiology
c) neurophysiology
) immunologye) pathophysiology
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences""
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine
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4) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! !unctional changes associate #ithisease an aging>
a) eercise physiology b) renal physiology
c) pathophysiology) carioascular physiology
e) immunology
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine
) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the boy/s e!ense against iseaseB
causing agents>
a) eercise physiology
b) renal physiologyc) pathophysiology
) carioascular physiologye) immunology
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialtieso! these sciences"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine
6) =hich subspecialty o! anatomy eals #ith the stuy o! structural changes associate #ith
isease>
a) embryology b) eelopmental biology
c) raiographic anatomy
) pathological anatomye) immunology
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Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties
o! these sciences"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialtieso! these sciences"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine
7) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the groin>
a) pelic
b) umbilical
c) sternal
) otice) inguinal
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common
names !or arious regions o! the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
9) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the !ront o! the elbo#>
a) olecranal
b) antecubital
c) carpal) igital
e) antebrachial
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common
names !or arious regions o! the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the ear>
a) otic b) orbital
c) ocular ) orale) occipital
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common
names !or arious regions o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
60) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the boy region bet#een the anus an theeternal genitals>
a) gluteal b) crural
c) lumbar
) perineale) inguinal
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: 5ar&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing commonnames !or arious regions o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
61) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the great toe>
a) polle b) tarsal
c) hallu
) peale) carpal
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Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing commonnames !or arious regions o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
6-) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the thumb>
a) polle
b) tarsalc) hallu
) olar
e) carpal
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: 5ar&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing commonnames !or arious regions o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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6) The section sho#n in 8a) results !rom cutting through a brain>
a) !rontal
b) sagittalc) obli3ue
) misagittal
e) transerse
Ans#er: e
plane etening through the
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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64) The section sho#n in 8b) results !rom cutting through a brain>
a) !rontal
b) sagittalc) obli3ue
) misagittal
e) transerse
Ans#er: a
plane etening through the
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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6) =hich caity contains the urinary blaer>
a) 8A) b) 8;)
c) 8C)
) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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a) 8A) b) 8;)
c) 8C)
) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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67) =hich caity contains the lier>
a) 8A) b) 8;)
c) 8C)
) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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a) 8A) b) 8;)
c) 8C)
) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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6) =hich caity contains the internal organs o! reprouction>
a) 8A) b) 8;)
c) 8C)
) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1" 4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
70) =hat is the name o! the serous membrane in closest proimity to the lungs>
a) parietal pleura
b) isceral pleura
c) parietal pericarium) isceral pericarium
e) meiastinum
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Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
71) =hat is the name o! the outer layer o! the serous membrane that surrouns the heart>
a) iaphragm
b) isceral pleura
c) parietal pericarium) isceral pericarium
e) meiastinum
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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7-) =hich region is the le!t inguinal region>
a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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a) 8A)
b) 8;)c) 8C)
) 8$)e) 8%)
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* antheir associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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74) =hich region is the epigastric region>
a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: %asy&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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a) 8A)
b) 8;)c) 8C)
) 8$)e) 8%)
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: %asy&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* antheir associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
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76) =hich meical image is obtaine by using highB!re3uency soun #aes>
a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
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a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
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79) =hich meical image is obtaine by using computer assiste interpretation o! multiple Brayarc tracings>
a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
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7) =hich meical image is obtaine by etecting a raionuclie in the tissue D organ to beimage>
a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
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90) =hich meical image is obtaine by using a lo# ose o! Brays to eamine so!t tissues>
a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
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91) =hich raiographs #ere obtaine using lo#Bose Brays>
a) 8A) an 8;)
b) 8;) an 8C)c) 8C) an 8$)
) 8A) an 8C)
e) 8;) an 8%)
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging
proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
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9-) =hich raiographs #ere obtaine using a contrast material an Brays>
a) 8A) an 8;) b) 8;) an 8C)
c) 8C) an 8$)
) 8A) an 8C)e) 8;) an 8%)
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging
proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
Question type: %ssay
9) $iscuss the importance o! boy !luis an #hich one is consiere to be the boy/s internal
enironment"
Ans#er:
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$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain
the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- $e!ine homeostasis an eplain its relationship to interstitial
!lui"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
+olution: An important aspect o! homeostasis is maintaining the olume an composition o!
boy !luis* #hich are ilute* #atery solutions containing the issole substances neee tosustain li!e" The !lui #ithin cells is intracellular !lui 8<C?) an the !lui !oun outsie o! cells
is etracellular !lui 8%C?)" The %C? consists o! interstitial !lui* bloo plasma* lymph*
cerebrospinal !lui* synoial !lui* a3ueous humor* an itreous" The %C? calle interstitial!lui* #hich is the !lui !oun in the narro# spaces bet#een cells an tissues* is also kno#n as
the boy/s internal enironment" This is ue to the !act that the proper !unctioning o! boy cells
epens on precise regulation o! the composition o! the interstitial !lui surrouning them"
Question type: Multiple Choice
94) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is an eample o! the basic li!e process calle gro#th>
1 muscle contraction- igestion o! proteins
li!ting #eights an gaining muscle mass
4 mineral eposits accumulating bet#een bone cells to cause a bone to lengthen
a) 1 only
b) - onlyc) only) 4 onlye) an 4
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplainthe relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
9) ?eeling the presence o! a mos3uito biting your arm is an eample o!
a) gro#th" b) moement"
c) responsieness"
) reprouction"
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e) i!!erentiation"
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplainthe relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
96) $uring a isit to your octor* you complain about heaache an nausea" These changes in
your boy !unctions are consiere to be
a) signs"
b) symptoms"
c) pharmacology") controlle conition"
e) epiemiology"
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: %asy&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an
ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"4 %plain ho# homeostatic imbalances are relate to isorers"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
97) An embryonic stem cell unergoes to become a neuron"
a) catabolism
b) gro#th
c) reprouction
) anabolisme) i!!erentiation
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplainthe relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
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99) =hich o! the !ollo#ing escribes a boy process that is controlle using a positie !eebackloop>
a) increasing boy temperature in response to a rop in boy temperature b) ecreasing boy temperature in response to eleate boy temperature
c) ecreasing bloo EglucoseF in response to eleate bloo EglucoseF) increasing strength o! uterine contractions in response to cerical stretch
e) ecreasing heart rate in response to eleate bloo pressure
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an
ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback
systems"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
9) =hich o! the !ollo#ing organs contains the control center !or the !eeback system that
regulates bloo pressure>
a) skin
b) arteriesc) brain
) hearte) pituitary glan
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an
ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"- $escribe the components o! a !eeback system"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
0) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is N'T a common characteristic o! a negatie !eeback system>
a) regulates conitions in boy that remain !airly stable oer long perios
b) important in maintaining homeostasisc) inoles control centers in the nerous or enocrine systems
) stimulates changes that reerse the irection o! the stimulus
e) usually re3uires an eent outsie the !eeback system to shut it o!!
Ans#er: e
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$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an
ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback
systems"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
1) =hich o! the !ollo#ing represents the largest an most comple leel o! structuralorgani.ation in the human boy>
a) chemical leel b) cellular leel
c) tissue leel
) organ leel
e) organismal leel
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human
boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
-) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is N'T one o! the !our basic types o! tissues !oun in the human boy>
a) epithelial tissue b) connectie tissue
c) muscular tissue
) necrotic tissuee) nerous tissue
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human
boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
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) =hich o! the !ollo#ing correctly list the leels o! structural organi.ation in the human boy!rom largest to smallest>
a) chemical B cellular B tissue B organ B organ system B organism b) cellular B chemical B tissue B organ B organ system B organism
c) organism B organ system B organ B tissue B cellular B chemical) organ B organ system B organism B tissue B cellular B chemical
e) tissue B cellular B organ B organ system B organism B chemical
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human
boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
4) =hich o! the !ollo#ing structures or regions coul you clearly see #hen you are ie#ing the
anterior sie o! an iniiual staning in the stanar anatomical position>
a) shouler blae
b) palm o! the han
c) plantar sur!ace o! !oot) popliteal region o! the knee
e) gluteal region
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $escribe the anatomical position"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology
) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is a sa!e nonBinasie imaging techni3ue that uses the re!lection o!high !re3uency soun #aes o!! o! boy tissues to isuali.e a !etus uring pregnancy>
a) compute tomography
b) magnetic resonance imagingc) ultrasoun scanning
) raionuclie scanning
e) amniocentesis
Ans#er: c
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$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging
proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
6) Mammography an bone ensitometry are goo eamples o! #hich o! the !ollo#ing types o!
meical imaging"
a) compute tomography
b) magnetic resonance imaging
c) ultrasoun scanning) raionuclie scanning
e) lo#Bose raiography
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging