Introducing the Story

Literary Focus: Setting and Mood

Reading Skills: Writer’s Purpose

The Pedestrianby Ray Bradbury

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The Pedestrianby Ray Bradbury

Technology . . . the knack of so arranging the world that we don’t have to experience it.

Max Frisch, 1957

The PedestrianIntroducing the Story

“The Pedestrian” is a chilling portrayal of a society in which people are so isolated in their homes that a lone pedestrian is seen as a threat to the social order.

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The PedestrianIntroducing the Story

Setting and Mood

• Setting establishes the time and place of the action in the story.

The time is an evening in the future—November 2053. The place is a silent city.

The PedestrianLiterary Focus: Setting and Mood

• Setting can create a mood, or atmosphere—a subtle emotional overtone that can strongly affect our feelings.

On a dark, cold night in November 2053, the pedestrian—Leonard Mead—walks alone through the city. The streets and freeways are deserted. Dark, tomblike homes line the streets.

• What mood does this setting create?

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The PedestrianLiterary Focus: Setting and Mood

brightly

Note the words Bradbury uses to describe the main character’s house.

The words suggest warmth, hope, and solidarity. This is how Bradbury wants you to see Mead, the man who lives in the house.

illumination square warm

The PedestrianReading Skills: Writer’s Purpose

Take note of how Bradbury uses setting to express his opinions.

Mead walks through a landscape in which the houses are compared to dark tombs. The people sit like the dead. The light from their TVs flickers over the viewers’ gray and untouchable faces.

Bradbury’s setting suggests a mood of death and despair. This is the way he wants the reader to see a future in which people have no interests beyond their TVs.

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The PedestrianReading Skills: Writer’s Purpose

Satire—writing that ridicules or makes fun of a person or institution with the intent to bring about change. It

Satire

• uses humor

• exaggerates situations

Satire is often used in the context of contemporary politics and other topical and controversial issues.

• emphasizes irony

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• exposes and criticizes stupidity and vices.

Dystopia

Utopia: A place, state, or condition that is ideally perfect in respect of politics, laws, customs, and conditions.

Dystopia: A futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive control and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through strict control. Dystopias make a criticism about a current trend, societal norm, or political system.

Characteristics of Dystopian Society

• Propaganda is used to control the citizens.• Information, thought, and freedom are restricted.• A figurehead or concept is worshipped.• Citizens are under constant surveillance.• Citizens have a fear of the outside world.• Citizens live in a dehumanized state.• The natural world is banished and distrusted.• Citizens conform to uniform expectations.• Individuality and dissent are bad.• The society is an illusion of a perfect utopian world.

Types of Dystopian Controls

Corporate control: One or more large corporations control society though products, advertising and/or the media. (Minority Report and The Running Man)

Bureaucratic control: Society is controlled by a mindless bureaucracy though a tangle of red tape, relentless regulations, and incompetent government officials. (Brazil)

Technological control: Society is controlled by technology—through computers, robots, and/or scientific means. (The Terminator and I, Robot)

Philosophical/religious control: Society is controlled by philosophical or religious ideology often enforced through a dictatorship or theocratic government. (The Crucible)

The Dystopian Protagonist

• Often feels trapped and is struggling to escape.• Questions the existing social and political

systems.• Believes or feels that something is terribly

wrong with the society in which he or she lives.• Helps the audience recognize the negative

aspects of the dystopian world through his or her perspective.

“The Pedestrian”

Dystopian Characteristics “The Pedestrian”

What type of dystopian society is portrayed?

How is the protagonist trapped?

What existing social and political systems does the protagonist question?

What does the protagonist believe is wrong with the world in which he lives?

How does the protagonist help the audience recognize the negative aspects of the dystopian world through his or her perspective?

Satire

What is “The Pedestrian” satirizing?

People’s willingness to let technology control them or drive their interactions with others and their willingness to discover themselves.