Introduccion a Las Redes de Banda Ancha

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Fundamentos de los Sistemas de Cable

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

BROADBANDEl trmino Broadband es generalmente usado para describir sistemas o equipo de banda ancha que pueden llevar una gran parte del espectro electromagntico. Una comunicacin de banda ancha acomoda el Brodcast (difusin) as como muchos otros servicios. En sistemas analgicos, el ancho de banda es dado en ciclos por segundo (Hz). Ejemplos de sistemas de comunicacin de banda ancha analgica incluyen la difusin de canales de TV de 6Mhz de ancho de banda o un sistema de cable completo con anchos de banda de 450, 550, 750 o 1000 Mhz Cuando se describen sistemas digitales, la transmisin es dada en bits por segundo (bps). Ejemplos de sistemas de comunicacin de banda ancha digital incluye sistemas DS-3 con tasas de transferencia de 44.736 Mbps sistemas con tasas de 100Mbos en interfase digital de fibra (FDDI). BROADBAND generalmente se usa para indicar un sistema analgico de banda ancha integrado con un sistema digital de alta tasa de transeferencia de datos.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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RED DE COMUNICACINES DE BANDA ANCHALa definicin de una red de comunicaciones de banda ancha consiste de 5 componentes bsicos: 1.- Localidad de subida satelital (Uplink). Sitio donde las seales son generadas o adquiridas para ser subidas al satlite para su transmisin a las localidades de cabecera final (Headend). 2.- Localidad de Cabecera final local. Sitio donde son recibidas y descargadas las seales provenientes del satlite para ser procesadas para la distribucin masiva a clientes. 3.- Sistema de Distribucin. Red o dispositivos de transmisin usado para entregar seales de video y audio (programacin de canales) y/o datos digitales a los clientes. 4.- Sistema de concentracin/retransmisin. Localidad o dispositivos encargados de la concentracin, recuperacin, regeneracin y retrasmisin de las seales del sistema de distribucin. 5.-Localidad del cliente. Localidad del suscriptor donde las seales son recibidas y presentadas para ser vistas, escuchadas o atendidas.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Transmisin de enlace satelital de subida

En una localidad de subida, las seales de canales de programacin son procesadas con alguno o todos los procesos tales como Codificacin, Encriptacin, Compresin, etc. y transmitidas en la banda de 5.9 a 6.4 Ghz a un satlite de rbita geoestacionaria sobre el ecuador (velocidad angular igual a la rotacin de la tierra) a 36000 Kms sobre la tierra dodne el satlite mantiene su posicin relativa ajustada a la de la tierra) (equivalente a 3 veces la altura de crucero de un avin comercial de pasajeros). Un transpondedor a bordo del satlite convierte la seal a la banc C de 3.7 4.2 Ghz Banda Ku 11.7 12.2 Ghz y usando antenas direccionales ests son redirigidas a la tierra en la zona de cobertura designada a las localidades de cabecera final (Headend).Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Procesamiento de la Seal Procesamiento de la SealCONVERSION DE SEALES SATELITALES A RF El la localidad de la cabecera, una antenda de la estacin terrena satelital (ESA) recibe la seal, un bloque de bajo ruido (LNB) reconvierte la seal digital a banda L (950 1450 Mhz) y la encamina al equipo de procesamiento en el HE digital. DECODIFICADOR DE SEALES ANALOGICAS La seal de Banda L es decodificada y demodulada en componentes de Audio y Video usando un receptor/decodificador satelital MODULADOR DE RF El modulador asigna el video y audio a portadoras seleccionadas (Canales de TV). La frecuencia Intermedia IF dela portadora de video es 45.75 Mhz y 41.25 Mhz para la portadora de audio. La relacin de seal de salida del Audio Video esta revertida (Formato NTSC).

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Procesamiento de la Seal

Antena peridica tipo Log Una antena peridica tipo Log es usada para recibir canales de TV VHF y est localizada en el la localidad de la cabecera.

Antena Peridica tipo Yagi Las antenas peridicas tipo Yagi son usadas para la recepcin de seales generadas por compaias para la difusin de TV fuera de aire; canales 2 a 6 (Banda baja de VHF) o 7 a 13 (Banda alta de VHF)

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Procesamiento de la Seal

PROCESADOR HETERODINO El procesador Heterodino reconvierte las seales de entrada a una frecuencia intermedia (IF) para filtrado, procesamiento y control de nivel. La seal es entonces reconvertida nuevamente a la frecuencia original de la portadora de RF o a una nueva frecuencia de portadora deseada.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Procesamiento de la SealCanales de TV fuera de aire (Offf-Air)

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Procesamiento de la Seal

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Procesamiento de la SealLos canales individuales de los moduladores y procesadores heterodinos de TV (RF) son combinados usando una red combinadota pasiva. Las seales combinadas son amplificadas por un post amplificador de bajo ruido y distorsin para proveer el suficiente nivel de seal de entrada apropiada a los transmisores pticos.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Distribucin de la Seal

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Otros Sistemas de Transmisin de VideoDirect Broadcast Satellite (DBS)

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Otros Sistemas de Transmisin de VideoMultichannel Multipoint Distribution System (MMDS) MMDS is a cable TV delivery system that rebroadcasts signals directly to subscribers. Frequency range: 2.5 to 2.7 GHz. Transmit radius up to 30 miles. 33 analog channels available. 20 channels allocated to ITFS. Up to 14 digital services (programs/channels), depending on the compression ratio. Limited to line-of-sight. 4 MHz response channel - used for distance learning and educational programming. Telephone (Telco) return path.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Otros Sistemas de Transmisin de VideoLocal Multipoint Distribution System (LMDS) LMDS systems transport the headend signals over fiber to cell nodes that transmit over-the-air to subscribers. Fiber-interconnect to cell nodes. Frequency range: 27.5 to 29.25 GHz. Cell radius 3 to 6 miles. 41 analog channels. Up to 14 programs/channel with digital transmission. Limited to line-of-sight transmission.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Otros Sistemas de Transmisin de Video

Satellite Master Antenna System (SMATV) SMATV systems serve residential, multi-dwelling units (MDUs), such as hotels. Unfranchised, stand-alone system. MDUs are linked via microwave facilities. 18 GHz.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Asignacion Espectral de las seales de cable coaxial y fibraCONTROL Y MULTIMEDIATELECOMUNICACIONES Canales Analogos Informacion digital Comprimida: Video, Telefonia, Datos, HDTV, VOD

MONITOREO Y ESTADO (5.5 Mhz)

5

8

12

15

40

50

550 AVANZADA Downstream 1 Canal Analogico NTSC = 6 Mhz HDTV : TV de Alta Definicion VOD : Video en Demanda

860

RETORNO (Upstream)

5 40 Mhz : Seales de retorno 50 500 Mhz : Seales Analogas y Digitales de FWD

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Ubicacin del Espectro de Subida(Retorno)

0

-5

Monitoreo De Estado Sealizacion de Retorno para VOD y NOVD

Sealizacion de RET para servicios de monitoreo y control

Servicio de Datos De Alta Velocidad Y Telefonia (Docsis)

-10

-15

5

10

15

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25

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40

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Espectro de Avanzada (Modelo#1)

54-88 MHz Canales anlogos inferiores VHF dB 0 -5 -10 -15

88-108 MHz Estaciones locales de FM y servicio de opcin musical 72-76 MHz Zona que puede utilizarse tambin para servicios de FM incrementados

108-552 MHz Canales anlogos de banda media, alta y superior

Servicios de informacin de alta velocidad

552-750 MHz Modulacin QAM, transmisin comprimida digitalmente

FREC

FSK Seal de interrogacin del monitoreo de estado LIFELINE

50

150

250

350

450

550

65018

750

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Espectro de Avanzada (Modelo#2)

dB 0 -5 -10 -15

Transmisin de video digital VOD

Servicios de informacin de alta velocidad

FREC

50

150

250

350

450

550

65019

750

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Canal de TV Analogica NTSC (6 Mhz)

4,2 Mhz

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La radiodifusin de TV se logra transmitiendo y recibiendo 2 campos uno par y otro impar de 262.5 lneas cada uno. La reproduccin de una escena de TV en una pantalla de rayos catdicos requiere de la sincronizacin entre cada lnea pares e impares de manera independiente, para lograr la reconstruccin de la imagen se aade una seal pulso de sincronizacin.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Con la incorporacin de impulsos sincronizadores horizontales y verticales en el intervalo de extincin, los receptores de TV puedes reconstruir la informacin de video recibidaMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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CONVERSION ANALOGA A DIGITAL

Seal anloga

+

Anlisis digitalAmplitud7 8 9 10 11 12

=

Seal digitalVlvula Digital 10101110 11100100 11111001 . . . 100100100 201010010

123456

Anlisis #

Tono puro (Sinusoidal)

Tiempo

Anlisis # 1 2 3 . . . 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112

Anlisis #

Tono complejo (aleatorio)Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Tiempo

Anlisis # 1 2 3 . . . 11 12

Vlvula Digital 10100110 10011001 10101011 . . . 11001111 0001001023

Amplitud

DIGITALIZACION A DS

Un DS es un circuito de voz La banda ancha NYQUIST para un DS es 3.5 kHz x 2 = 7.0 kHz. La relacin de anlisis prctico es 8.0 kHz. 8 kHz x 8 bits/anlisis = 64 kbps.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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DIGITALIZACION DEL VIDEO

La banda ancha NYQUIST para video NTSC es 4.2 MHz x 2 = 8.4 MHz La relacin de anlisis prctica (Estndar mundial CCIR 601) es 13.5 MHz 13.5 MHz x 8 bits/anlisis = 108 Mbps.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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FUNDAMENTOS DE LA COMPRESIONAlgunas porciones son muy similares a zonas de cuadros subsiguientes con cierto grado de desplazamiento que se debe al movimiento de la porcion. en este caso la persona caminando mientras cruza la calle donde el resto del paisaje se mantiene inerte. Ciertas zonas pequeas dentro de un cuadro son similares a zonas contigiuas. Esto equivale a indicar de manera de codigo cuales zonas consiguientes son parecidas y las cuales no incluyen movimiento con lo cual solo ciertas porciones contien informacion de movimiento y diferencias entre zonas reduciendo de esta manera enormemente la informacion de la imagen.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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COMPRESION ESPACIAL

8 Pixeles

Imgenes

8 Pixeles

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ETAPAS DE COMPRESION

Correccin del error

Codifiacin Huffman

Digitalizacin Codificacin de fuente (DCT)

Compensacin de movimiento

Correccin de error

Video comprimido

Informacin redundanteMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Canal de TV Digital

Una Seal digital es mucho mas robusta al ruido del sistema al incluir un ancho de banda dedicado para la deteccin y correccin de errores.Las seales Digitales pueden ser comprimidas usando de esta manera menos ancho de banda.

Las seales Digitales pueden ser codificadas y encriptadas desde su origen para prevenir el uso no autorizado.El estndar internacional para video comprimido digital es el MPEG.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Diagrama de Flujo de Cabecera Digital

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Segmentos de Red

Transporte

Distribucion

AccesoTaps 2, 4, 8 y 16 puertos

Hub

Hub

Node Amplificadores

Metro

Hub

Hub

Cliente

HE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Generacion

Transporte

Distribucion

Acceso

HE

Hub

Node

Metro

HE

HE

Cliente

HE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Componentes de un Sistema de Cable (Red de Comunicaciones de Banda Ancha)

Cable ModemPlanta Externa o Red HFC (Hibrida Fibra y Coax)

Head End

TVSet-Top Box Nodo de Distribucion Procesamiento de Seal Amplificador de Distribucion Tap Datos & Telefonia

1) El Headend o cabecera tiene la funcion de recolectar las seales digitales de video, datos y RF. 2) Las seales recolectadas incluyen la entrega de seales satelitales Analogicas y Digitales, Difusion de RF (VHF, UHF), video pregrabado, microondas AM y FM, Video Banda Base, Datos y Telefonia. 3) Las seales recolectadas son Multiplexadas y/o Combinadas (Intercaladas) para la entrada en el Sistema de distribucion via los amplificadores de distribucion o amplificacion de luz por laser (Nodos) 4) El Headend tambien procesa todas las seales de retorno del sistema de distribucion.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Arquitecturas de Red

Arbol y Ramas (Tree and Branch)-Arquitectura original de CATV. -Largas cascadas de amplificadores la caracterizan (40+). -Sin derivadores entre los amplificadores troncales. -Derivadores en los cables de alimentacin

HE

-Extensores de Lnea en la cascada.-Acondicionado para servicios de video. -Bajo desempeo, confiabilidad y alto costoMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Arquitecturas de RedFiber Backbone Este fue el metodo inicial de desarrollo e implementacin de fibra donde los nodos fueron colcados en segmentos de la red en areas de servicio mas peqeas (5mil a 10mil casas pasadas) para reducir las cascadasd e amplificadores e incrementar el desempeo. Adicionalmente increment el desempeo del retorno y su capacidad. Solo una pequeo porcentaje de sistemas nuevos implementaron esta arquitectura.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Arquitecturas de Red

HFC Hybrid Fiber-Coax-La arquitectura de red mas usada. -Se introduce dentro de la red segmentandola. -Reduce las cascadas de amplificadores incrementeando el desempeo, Confiabilidad y reduciendo el alto costo por uso de amplificadores. -Incrementa la capacidad y desempeo del retorno. -El cable de fibra optica es inmune a los tradicionales problemas como las variaciones de Temperatura e inteferencias de RF. -Flexible adecuandola para Video, Voz, Datos y Servicios interactivos. Amplificadores de distribucion No taps en cable troncal

HE

Node

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Arquitectura de Red Actual

HFC Hibrido Fibra-Coaxial-La arquitectura de red mas usada. -Se introduce dentro de la red segmentandola. -Reduce las cascadas de amplificadores incrementeando el desempeo, Confiabilidad y reduciendo el alto costo por uso de amplificadores. -Incrementa la capacidad y desempeo del retorno. -El cable de fibra optica es inmune a los tradicionales problemas como las variaciones de Temperatura e inteferencias de RF. -Flexible adecuandola para Video, Voz, Datos y Servicios interactivos.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Hub

Metro

Hub

Hub GX2

Node

HE

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BLASTER AENABAC"Arquitectura Estrategica de Niveles de Banda Ancha para Aumentar Confiabilidad

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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Diseo Convencional

500 CASASBTD

SECTOR 260 V CENTRO DE

500 CASASBTD

LA MASA

500 CASAS

NODO 60 V

BTD

SECTOR 3

SECTOR 1

60 V

BTD

SECTOR 460 V

500 CASAS

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

AREA DE 2000 CASAS

39

MIGRACION????? RETORNO?????

BTD

60 V

SECTOR 1

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0

AREA DE 500 CASAS PASADAS40

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Que es Common Path Distorion ????????

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Puntos de Falla???

NODOMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

12 PUNTAS De FALLA42

Puntos de Falla???

2 2 PUNTAS De FALLANODOMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

10 PUNTAS MENOS

43

7

26 CASAS PASADAS

CELLULA 1BTD 104 CASAS PASADAS

14 17

2026 CASAS PASADAS

2326 CASAS PASADAS BTD

10

14

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23 23

26

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20

17

14

2017 14Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

26 CASAS PASADAS

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AREA DE 2000 CASAS PASADO

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BLASTER - Area de servico con multi celulasMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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BLASTER - Colocas el nodo y se conectan las celulas. El numero de activos por cada rama es determinado por la densidad y el tamao de el nodo..Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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LINE EXTENDERMB

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500 CASAS 500 CASASBT MB

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Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

BLASTER - Colocas el nodo y conectar los celulares. El numero de activos por cada rama es determinado por la densida y el tamano de el nodo..47

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Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

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BT

BT

MB

MB

BT

MB

BT

MB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

MB

49

90

splice

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

50

BLASTER Diseo #1 Comparacion

BLASTER contra Fiber-To-Feeder Area de 9.5 km Densidad de 210 casas por kmNodo de 2,000 casas pasadas

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

51

BLASTER Diseo #1Comparacion Resultados7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0

4 3 1.5 1

Activos por km

Cascada

Fiber-To-FeederMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

BLASTER52

BLASTER Diseo #1 Comparacion Resultados

BLASTER 17 Activos

FIBER TO FEEDER 28 Activos

Ahora de 40% en ActivosMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

53

BLASTER Comparacion

BLASTER

CONVENCIONAL

1 - BTD @ TOTAL

$900 $900

4-LINE EXTENDERS @ $ 300 TOTAL $1,200

AHORO= $ 300 PRECIO DE LISTAMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

54

BLASTER Diseno #2 Comparacion Resultados

BLASTER contra Fiber-To-Feeder Area de 12 km Densidad de 208 casas por kmNodo de 2,500 casas pasada

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

55

BLASTER Diseno # 2 ComparacionResultados

PRECIO DE LISTA

BLASTER

CONVENCIONAL

16 - BTD @ $900 4-LINE EXT. @ $300

$14,400 $ 1,200

4-BTD @ $900 = $ 3,600 62-LINE EXT. @ $300 = $ 18,600

TOTAL

$15,600

TOTAL

$22,200

AHORO= $ 6,600 POR NODO AHORO= 42% en equiposMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

56

BLASTER Diseno # 2 Comparacion Resultados

BLASTERConsume 16 - BTD @60v =1.20a 4-LINE [email protected]

CONVENCIONALConsume 4-BTD @60v =1.20a

19.20 2.48

4.8

62-LINE EXT. @60v=.62 38.44

TOTAL

21.68a

TOTAL

43.24a

Fuentes de Poder = 2.0 = Fuentes de Poder = 4.0 AHORO= 2 Fuentes de PoderMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

57

BLASTER Disenos con Blaster en LatinAmerica

CLIENTE CHILE VENEZUELA BRAZIL PERU MEXICO

CONVENCIONAL 30 Activos 51 Activos 28 Activos 10 Activos 117 Activos

BLASTER 15 Activos 28 Activos 15 Activos 2 Activos 54 Activos

CASCADA 3-1 5-2 3-1 2-1 6-358

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Ahorro de $2,400 USD 6 Activos @ $900 = $5,400 USDMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

13 Activos @ $600 = $7,800 USD59

Ahorro de $1,800 USD 6 Activos @ $900 = $5,400 USDMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

9 Activos @ $800 = $7,200 USD60

BLASTER - Ventajas 20-50% reduccion en activos reduccion el consumo de poder y en costos de electricidad reduccion en mantenimiento

Mayor parte de los cellulas son Nodo & 1 en cascada Flexibilidad en migraciones en el futuro Reduce la condicion de Common Path Distortion El cable coaxial se utiliza para mantener el servicio de la fuente de poder a los nodos en la migracion de el futuro . El mejor diseo para obtener confiabilidad de la redMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

61

BLASTER - Desventajas 17% addicional de cable paralelo Arquitectura arbol y rama tiene 20 % de cable paralelo Con Blaster este numero se sube hasta 37%

Los ahoros de Blaster se reducen en densidades menos de 80 casas por km, pero conservas las cascadas bajas ms un ahorro de activos.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

62

Transporte

Transporte

Distribucion

Acceso

HE

Hub

Node

Metro

HE

HE

Cliente

HE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

63

Arquitecturas de Transporte

De Anillo (Areas Grandes / Alta densidad de usuarios)Hub

Caracteristicas Transporta servicios a grandes areas. Menos fibra es necesaria si se requiere redundancia. Misma seal de ingreso (canal) a cada Hub.

HE

Hub

Posibles configuraciones 1550 nm Digital

Hub

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

64

Arquitecturas de Transporte

De Estrella (Areas Pequeas / Baja densidad de usuarios)Hub

Caracteristicas: Diferentes seales de ingreso (canales) para cada Hub. Generalmente usa menos fibra si el area a cubrir por el Hub es grande. Posibles configuraciones 1550 nm 1310 nm

HE

Hub

Hub

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

65

Arquitectura de AnilloTopologia Lgica

HUB 1Trayecto Bi-direccional de doble va

HUB 2

Head End

HUB 3Enlace Primario Enlace Secundario o Redundante

Topologa Fsica

HUB 5HE

HUB 4

Enlace Primario

HUB 5

HUB 1 HUB 2

HUB 4 HUB 3Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

66

Cable Modem Termination System CMTS

Combiner/ Splitter Network

RF/Optical Plattform

Node

TX DATA RX

TV Channels (BroadCast)

Fiber

Coax Trunk Amp

Cable ModemSplitter

Line Extender

Tap

Set Top Box

Home Subscriber

Personal Computer Television

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

67

Transporte OpticoHEADEND HUB

BROADCAST GX2

Anillo de TransporteGX2 NC RET

Red HFC

CMTS

MBT (SDH) NARROWCAST RETORNO

MBT (SDH)

Anillo de Transporte

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

68

Interconexin RegionalINTERCONEXION REGIONAL A LA CABECERA2000 HOGARES

CABECERA

NODO

NODO

500 HOGARES

CABECERA PRINCIPALMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

69

Componentes del Sistema de Transporte

Video Broadcast

HEADEND MAESTRO

HUB or OTNl9l9

PLANTA HFC (NODO)SG-2000Fibra Optica

47 ~ 860 MHz

OMNI-LM/LD

l9

1 x 8 Optical Splitter

TRANSMISOR LASER

AM-OMNI-LOA/xx

AM-OMNI-LOA/xx

l9 l9 l9 l9 l9 l9

1550nm DFB

OmniStar

Amplificador Laser

Amplificador Laser

Cable de Fibra Optica

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

70

MASTER HEADENDBroadcast Video

DWDM ArchitectureHUB or OTNl9 l9

HFC PLANT

1 x 8 Optical Splitter

A M - OM N I - LOA / x x

A M - OM N I - LOA / x x

l9 l9 l9 l9 l9 l9 l1 + l92x2

SG- 2 0 0 0

E47 ~ 860 MHz

OOMNI-LM/LD l9

Om n i St a r 1 5 5 0 n m D FB Tr a n sm i t t e r sTargeted Services Delivery

SG- 2 0 0 0

E

Ol1 l2 l3 l4 l5 l6 l7 l8 l1 l2

OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860 HFC TELEPHONY DIGITAL VIDEO CABLE MODEMS OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860

SG- 2 0 0 0 l1 + l9

l7 l8

5 ~ 40 MHz

D W D M

A M - OM N I - LOA / x x

D W D M

l3 l4 l5 l6

EOMNI-RPR/2

Ol1 l2 l3 l4 l5 l6 l7 l8

Ol1 l2

E5 ~ 40 MHz

SG- 2 0 0 0

E5 ~ 40 MHz

OOMNI-RPR/2

OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200

OMNI-RPR/2

OMNI-RPR/2

D W D M

D W D M

l3 l4 l5 l6 l7 l8

5 ~ 40 MHz

OMNI-RPR/25 ~ 40 MHz 5 ~ 40 MHz

5 ~ 40 MHz

5 ~ 40 MHz

OMNI-RPR/25 ~ 40 MHz

SG- 2 0 0 0

5 ~ 40 MHz

Forward-Path

OMNI-RPR/2

OMNI-RPR/25 ~ 40 MHz 5 ~ 40 MHz

Return-Path

Om n i St a r D u a l Re t u r n - Pa t h Re ce i ve r s

Om n i St a r 1 5 5 0 n m D FB Tr a n sm i t t e r s

Om n i St a r D u a l Re t u r n - Pa t h Re ce i ve r s

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

71

Optical Node SG900 Node Voice Data Video

Strand mount EDFA

e as 0B 10

Enterprise RingGigabit EthernetMulti-tenant Enterprise Solutions

rn he Et et

Gigabit Ethernet1550nm Broadband Optical Transport Platform OmniStar GX2 Large Enterprise Solutions Multiservice Broadband Transport MBT SeriesHUB

Multiservice Broadband Transport MBT Series

HUB

Voice Data

100

Bas

e Et

Multi-tenant Enterprise Solutions

hern

etSingle-tenant Enterprise Solutions

Voice Data

Voice Data

Optical Passives Platform SpectraStarTM

Dig Tra ital n sp ort

Secondary RingDWDM AGC EDFA OA500 Optical Passives Platform SpectraStarTM Upstream Concentration VOD Transport BSR 64000 CMT S Gigabit Ethernet Multi-Gigabit Ethernet DVB-ASIHUB

Digital Transport DWDM transport

Multiservice Broadband Transport MBT Series

Optical Node SG1000HUB

FFT Directional Taps

Video/IF Digital Transport SpectrumTM

Headend

Node

Satellite dish RF Signal Processing CommanderTM 8

Multiservice Broadband Transport MBT Series

QAM mod. & Upconversion

VOD Server Digital Transport DWDMTransport SONET Transport CMT S

Voice Data Video

Small Enterprise Solutions

Primary Ring

BSR 1000 CMT S 1310 nm Broadband Optical Transport Platform OmniStar GX2HUB

Multiservice Broadband Transport MBT Series

Scaleable Optical Node SG2440 Digital TDM Return Node Starline 2000 Amplifiers Voice Data Video

Telphony Switch

ISP Gatewa y GigE DVB/ASI M2K Amplifier

HUB

Multiservice Broadband Transport MBT Series

ISP Gatewa y VOD Server Farm

Headend

VOD Transport Gigabit Ethernet Multi-Gigabit Ethernet DVB-ASI

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

72

Distribucion

Transporte

Distribucion

Acceso

HE

Hub

Node

Metro

HE

HE

Cliente

HE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

73

NODO OPTICO

Procesamiento de Seal

HEFibra OpticaSatelite

Al sistema de Distribucion (Amplificadoes)

HUB

(Seal de RF)

Video

La funcin del nodo es la de Transreceptor donde recibe seal de la fibra ptica la cual viaja libre de distorsin, ruido o interferencia para hacer llegar la seal a lo largo de grandes distancias, esta es reconviertida a seal de RF (50-870 Mhz) la cual se enva al sistema de distribucin va cable coaxial la cul ser reacondicionada para viajar por lneas coaxiales para su distribucin al usuario. Se requieren bsicamente 2 FO para la comunicacin Full-Duplex, una FO del Hub al nodo para la transmisin del Broadcast en la ruta de avanzada (Forward) de video y/o datos y una FO del nodo al Hub para la transmisin de la ruta de retorno (return) de datos. La seal de avanzada y retorno en RF viajan sobre el mismo cable coaxial.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

74

NODO OPTICO (Forward)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

75

NODO OPTICO (TX / RX)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

76

Distribucin

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

77

Access to Regional Area Network

MASTER HEADEND

1550 nm Optical Amplifier

Cableoptics Network Solutions: Long Distance Transport and Distribution applications using Bi-directional Broadband links for the delivery of video, voice and data.

PRIMARY RING

SECONDARY HEADEND

SG-2000 or BTN Optical Node / 4 Output RF Launch Amplifier SG-1000 Optical Node / Dual or 3 Output RF Launch Amplifier

SECONDARY RING 1550 nm Transmission 1550 nm TSD via Dense Wave Division Multiplexing

DISTRIBUTION HUB

OPTICAL NODE 500 - 2000 HOME SERVING AREA OPTICAL NODE

Origination point of Primary Broadcast Analog Video

1310 nm Optical Platform

OPTICAL NODE OPTICAL NODE

500 - 2000 HOME SERVING AREA

Access to Local Distribution Network Narrowcast - Node Targeted ServicesMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Products Supporting Fiber-to-the-Serving Area and Fiber-to-the-Last Active Architectures

125 - 500 HOME SERVING AREA

125 - 500 HOME SERVING AREA

78

Acceso

Transporte

Distribucion

Acceso

HE

Hub

Node

Metro

HE

HE

Cliente

HE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

79

Conectores y Cableado de RFConceptos Generales

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

CONECTORES

Espigo

Los conectores de espigo conectan los cables troncales de alimentacin a las estaciones amplificadoras o elementos pasivos.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

81

CONECTORES

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0

Espigo Cuerpo (Con mecanismo de agarre al conductor central)

Tuerca Manguito principal integral82

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

CONECTORESConductor central Manguito integralPunto de asentamiento del conductor central

EspigoPunto de agarre al conductor centralPunto de asentamiento del conductor externo

Tuerca posteriorMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

83

CABLE DE BAJADA

Conductor central de acero revestido con cobre

Malla de aluminio

Coraza plstica

Dielctrico Cinta de alumino-polipropileno espumoso de polietileno

Composicin de cables coaxiales tpicosMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

84

CABLE DE BAJADAConductor central DielctricoCapa adhesiva de aluminio laminado

Conductor central Dielctrico Capa adhesiva de aluminio laminado Capa de aluminio trenzado Capa de aluminio laminado Capa de aluminio trenzado Forro Construccin superRevestida (Quad)85

Capa de aluminio trenzado Capa de aluminio laminado Forro Construccin de Revestimiento estndarMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Construccin de tres Revestimientos

CABLE DE BAJADA1/4 (6.3mm)

Conductor central

1/8 (3.2mm)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

86

CABLE DE BAJADA1/16 (1.6mm)

Mecanismo de agarre

Conector F (hembra)Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Conector F (Macho)87

CABLE DE BAJADA

Pegado

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

88

FIBRAS OPTICASConceptos Generales

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

VentajasGran Ancho de Banda Baja atenuacin Inmunidad electromagntica Bajo peso (4kg/300m---36kg/300m) Inofensiva Seguridad de la informacin.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

90

Prdida de la FibraTipo de Cable Longitud de Onda (nm) 850 1310 1550 2.5 4.0 .35 .60 .21 .45

Monomodo Multimodo

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

91

Principio de Reflexin Interna Total para Fibra OpticaModo de Revestimiento Cono de Aceptacin n2 n1

Revestimiento Ncleo

Revestimiento

n = Indice de Refraccin Si n2 < n1, luego la Reflexin Interna Total ocurre para aquellos rayos de luz (modos) dentro del Cono de Aceptacin.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

93

Tipos de FibrasFibra Monomodo

Cubierta 250 micrm. Revest.125 micrm. Ncleo 5 a 10 micrm.

Fibra Multimodo

Cubierta 250 micrm.Revest. 125 micrm. Ncleo 50 a 62.5 mic.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

94

Tipos de Fibra Optica

MomomodoRevestimiento Vtreo

Ncleo Vtreo

Multimodo Revestimiento Vtreo A B CMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Ncleo Vtreo95

Dispersin MultimodoFibra Multimodo Revestimiento Vtreo

A B C

Ncleo Vtreo

Los modos A, B & C llegan al final de la fibra en diferentes tiempos, distorsionando por lo tanto la seal original.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

96

Gua de Ubicacin de FibraBINDER COLORFIBER LOCATOR GUIDE B L U E O R A N G E G R E E N B R O W N S L A T E W H I T E

FIBER COLORBLUE ORANGE GREEN BROWN SLATE WHITEMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

FIBER NUMBER FOR 6 FIBER BUNDLES1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3697

Prdida Espectral de una Fibra mostrando sus Ventanas de Operacin ms usualesPrdida (dB/km) 6 5 4 3(850 nm) 2.5

1ra Ventana

OHOH

OH 2 da. Ventana 3 ra. Ventana

2 1(1310 nm) .35 (1550 nm) .25

0 0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Longitud de Onda - l (m)98

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Macrocurvatura

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

99

MicrocurvaturaMicrocurvatura

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

100

Empalme por Fusin

1. 2.

3. 4. 5.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

101

Empalme Mecnico

Introducen prdidas del orden de 1 dB. Se coloca un gel de matching del ndice de refraccin en la cmara de unin de las dos fibras. Son relativamente fciles de instalar, y no se requiere de herramientas costosas.

Son adecuados para una emergencia, pero la prctica habitual es reemplazarlos luego por un empalme de fusin.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

102

Conectorizado

FC

SC

Los conectores FC y SC son dos de los ms comnmente usados en la industria y se refieren al tipo de conectorizacin.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

103

Conector PC (Polish Connector)Brecha de Aire

Peor Prdida de Retorno: > -14 dB Conector comn para Fibra Multimodo.

Fibras no se tocan entre s

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

104

Conector SPC (Super Polish Connector) Buena Prdida de Retorno: > -30 dB Las fibras se tocan

Conector comn para Fibra Monomodo.

Contacto Fsico Los conectores utilizan un sistema de resortes para mantener las fibras en estrecho contacto unas con otras. La terminacin de tipo Super PC (SPC) se pule y redondea, mejorando as la prdida de retorno hasta >-45. El pulido de la terminacin de tipo Ultra PC (UPC) es mejorado respecto del tipo Super PC, el cual es pulido an ms para mejorar la prdida de retorno hasta >-55. La prdida de retorno se degrada extremadamente si el conector no est apareado con otro conector o con el terminador.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Fibras se tocan entre s.

105

Conector APC(Angle Physical Contact/Angle Polish Connector)Terminacin Inclinada

La mejor Prdida de Retorno: Puede ser > -65 dB Preferido para conectar Fibra Monomodo

La cara terminal del conector se pule a 8, 10 o 12 grados lo que causa que la reflexin sea dirigida hacia el revestimiento, en vez de dirigirse hacia atrs en la fibra. Este es el conector preferido, dado que la prdida de retorno no est extremadamente degradada si el conector no est apareado con otro conector o terminacin. Es caro de fabricar.Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

106

Prdida de RetornoTerminacin Plana Terminacin Plana

Terminacin tipo PC

Terminacin Redondeada

Brecha de Aire

Contacto FsicoTerminacin tipo APC

8, 10, 12

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0

Contacto Fsico en Angulo107

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Tipos de Acopladores

1x2

2x2

Seccin Fusionada

Seccin Fusionada

1x4

Seccin FusionadaMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

108

Ejemplo de Clculos de Prdida del EnlaceConector Empalme

Transmisor Huelgo Permitido

RX

Convertir millaje de tendido de cables a kilmetros: 10.5 millas x 1.61= 16.9 km + 10% = 18.6 Km Encontrar prdida de fibra en dB: 18.6 km x 0.35 dB/Km = 6.51 dB Cantidad aproximada de empalmes por fusin: 1 + (18.6 km / 3.3) = 7 empalmes Prdida de cada empalme por fusin: 7 x 0.05 dB = 0.35 dB Prdida de cada empalme mecnico: 2 x 0.5 dB = 1.0 dB Prdida total del enlace : 6.51 dB + 0.35 dB (empalmes por fusin) + 1.0 dB (empalmes mecnicos) = 7.9 dB Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

109

Divisin tpica del Enlace mediante el Uso de un Acoplador Optico

Trayecto 1 = 8.2 mi45% O - 4.2 dB

RX-1

55/45

Transmisor55% O - 3.3 dB

RX-2Trayecto 2 = 10.5 mi

El Acoplador 55/45 tiene una diferencia de 0.9 dB entre ambas salidasMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

110

Potencia de Salida (Unidades Arbitrarias)

Espectro de Emisin del Lser Fabry-Perot1-5 dB por debajo de la portadoraLuz Primaria

1300

1310 Longitud de Onda (nm)Luz de Modo Secundario Luz de Modo Terciario

1320

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

111

Modulacin DirectaE (Voltaje)

Seal Optica Resistencia de Carga+ O (luz)

_

Fibra Optica (entrada) Fuente de la Seal CATV (Seal electrica)

Fibra Optica (salida)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

112

Espectro de Emisin del Lser DFBPotencia de Salida (Unidades Arbitrarias) 35-40 dB por debajo de la portadora Luz Primaria

1295

1305 Longitud de Onda (nm) Luz de Modo Secundario Luz de Modo Terciario

1315

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

113

Modulador ExternoGua de Ondas para la Seal Optica Electrodos del Modulador

Fibra Optica (entrada) Fuente de la Seal CATV

+

Fibra Optica (salida) Resistencia de Carga

_

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

114

Amplificadores Opticos EDFA(Diagrama en Bloque)Fibra de GananciaSeal de Entrada

Seal de Salida Amplificad a

Aislador Optico

WDM

WDM

Aislador ptico

Bomba Lser

Bomba Lser

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

115

Amplificadores

Los amplificadores se utilizan para mantener la ganancia unitaria del sistema de distribucin. La compensacin para las perdidas ocurre cuando los niveles de la seal bajan a menos del las normas de diseo predeterminadas para conservar el buen funcionamiento de la red.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

116

Amplificadores

Los amplificadores se utilizan para mantener la ganancia unitaria del sistema de distribucin. La compensacin para las perdidas ocurre cuando los niveles de la seal bajan a menos del las normas de diseo predeterminadas para conservar el buen funcionamiento de la red.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

117

Amplificadores

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

118

Ruta de Avanzada interna en el amplificador (FWD)

-Las seales de avanzada y retorno viajan sobre el mismo cable coaxial en bandas especificadas en el espectro -El diplex filter separa las bajas de las altas frecuencias en 2 rutas. Las Altas Frecuencias designadas al Forward viajan en el sentido del HE al Cliente tipicamente de 50 a 750 Mhz.

-Las Bajas Frecuencias designadas al Retorno viajan en el sentido opuesto tipicamente de 5 a 40 Mhz. RETORNOMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

119

Operacin de los Amplificadores

El Pad (atenuador) es usado para balancear el amplificador para Ganancia Unitaria Ej: Si un sistema esta diseado con una entrada al amplificador de 20 dBmV en el canal mas alto y el tecnico de campo lee una entrada de 22 dBmV, un pad=2 dBmV debera ser instalado en el amplificador El Equalizador es usado para compensar la respuesta de frecuencia del cable coaxial a la llegada al amplificador

PAD

EQ

AMP

El Amplificador es usado para contrarrestar las perdidas por transmision de la seal de la red coaxial.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

120

Operacin de los Amplificadores

Control Automatico de Ganancia Acoplador Entrada Amp Muestra Control de VoltajeAuto Control

Salida

ADU El control automatico de ganancia muestrea el nivel de seal y ajusta la salida de ganancia usando los voltajes de control de DC para mantener la seal de salida deseada. El AGC ajusta las variaciones de temperatura en el ambiente.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

121

TAPS

FFT

26K

General Instrument

1

2

3

4

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

122

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123

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

124

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

125

Calculos de Diseno de Forward750Mhz Cable .540 CA/CB = 17/10 salida de tap47dB -17dB 47dB @ 750Mhz 30dB 1.4dB 4.85dB 40.7dB -17dB 23dB 37.1dB -17dB 20dB 1.4dB 2.12dB 1.5dB 1.51dB 34.0dB -17dB 17dB 1.7dB 1.21dB 31.0dB -17dB 14dB 1.7dB 1.51dB 27.7dB -17dB 10dB 1.51dB 2.4dB

23.8dB -17dB - 1dB 6dB

2637dB @ 54Mhz

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

20m

14

25m

10

25m

4

1.15dB 37dB -10dB 27dB 0.5dB

0.36dB 0.50dB 0.36dB 0.29dB 0.36dB 0.5dB 0.7dB 1.0dB 35.3dB 34.3dB 33.2dB 31.9dB 1.1dB 30.4dB 1.5dB 29.28dB -10.0dB 24dB -10.0dB 23dB -10.0dB 21dB -10.0dB 20dB -10.0dB - 10.dB 8dB 25dB

-10.0dB

+21dB +11dB

+17dB +12dB

+17dB +14dB

+17dB +16dB

+17dB +17dB

+18dB +20dB

+18dB +14dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

126

Clculos de Diseo de RetornoEn una red diseada a un GHz el tilt o pendiente es tipicamente de 14,5 dB, es decir la potencia de la seal mas baja estar por debajo de la mayor frecuencia 14,5, Teniendo en cuenta que los niveles de seal tanto a la entrada del TAP como a la salida de drop del mismo, es decir para el caso de nuestro ejemplo, las prdidas se ven reflejadas Prdidas a la entrada del TAP = PFl PFh Prdidas = 29,28 23,8 Prdidas = 5,48 dB Prdidas a la entrada del DROP = PFl PFh

Prdidas a la entrada del DROP en altas= 29,28 10 =19,28 dBPrdidas a la entrada del DROP en bajas= 23,8 -17 = 6,8 dB La pendiente en el drop: 1

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

127

Clculos de Diseo de RetornoContinuando con nuestros clculos de la red hallaremos las perdidas por retorno, es decir en las frecuencias mas bajas de nuestra red y definimos que la potencia suministrada por un amplificador idealmente es de 55 dB en el ultimo punto de nuestra red.

Ahora nos regresamos desde el ltimo tap que encontremos sobre nuestra red y restamos el valor de atenuacin de entrada de este y de la potencia suministrada a la entrada del mismo a la potencia ideal de 55 dB.En nuestro ejemplo tendremos que 55dB (4 dB + 6 dB ) = 45 dB; y continuamos regresando hasta llegar a nuestro amplificador, este nos permitir como resultado final saber cual es la potencia mnima requerida en la entrada de nuestro amplificador para mantener los niveles requeridos en el diseo para cada uno de los taps. Este mismo procedimiento se debe realizar con cada uno de los taps como si la potencia fuese siempre de 55 dB. En el ejemplo debo de garantizar que la potencial tap se conserve tal y como se calculo en el forward es as que debemos garantizar una potencia de 29 dB en el ultimo tap y para lograrlo debemos utilizar un ecualizador de lnea de 12 dB.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

128

Calculos de Diseno de Retorno750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap36.5dB -24.0dB +12.5 dB 38.2dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +36.5 dB 39.2dB -0.50dB -0.50dB +38.2 dB 40.3dB -0.36dB -0.7dB +39.2 dB 41.6dB -0.29dB -1.0dB +40.3 dB 43.1dB -0.36dB -1.1dB +41.6 dB 45.0dB -0.36dB -1.5dB +43.1 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -4.0dB +45.0 dB

12

2624 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

20m

14

25m

10

25m

4

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB

0.50dB 0.7dB

0.36dB 1.0dB

0.29dB 1.1dB

0.36dB 1.5dB

0.38dB 4.0dB

-6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

129

Calculos de Diseno Retorno750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap32.4dB -24.0dB +8.4 dB 34.1dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +32.4 dB 35.1dB -0.50dB -0.50dB +34.1 dB 36.2dB -0.36dB -0.7dB +35.1 dB 37.5dB -0.29dB -1.0dB +36.2 dB 39.0dB -0.36dB -1.1dB +37.5 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -10.0dB +39.0 dB

08

12 25m

2624 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

20m

14

25m

10

4

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB

0.50dB 0.7dB

0.36dB 1.0dB

0.29dB 1.1dB

0.36dB 10dB

-6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

130

Calculos de Diseno Retorno750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap29.9dB -24.0dB +5.9 dB 31.6dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +29.9 dB 32.6dB -0.50dB -0.50dB +31.6 dB 33.7dB -0.36dB -0.7dB +32.6 dB 35.0dB -0.29dB -1.0dB +33.7 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -14.0dB +35.0 dB

06

08 25m

12 25m

2624 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

20m

14

10

4

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB

0.50dB 0.7dB

0.36dB 1.0dB

0.29dB 14dB -6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

131

Calculos de Diseno Retorno750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap28.2dB -24.0dB +4.2 dB 29.9dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +28.2 dB 30.9dB -0.50dB -0.50dB +29.9 dB 32.0dB -0.36dB -0.7dB +30.9 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -17.0dB +32.0 dB

04

06 20m

08 25m

12 25m

2624 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

10

4

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB

0.50dB 0.7dB

0.36dB 17.0dB -6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

132

Calculos de Diseno Retorno750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap24.3dB -24.0dB +0.3 dB 26.0dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +24.3 dB 27.0dB -0.50dB -0.50dB +26.0 dB 55.0dB -8.0dB -20dB +27.0 dB

04

06 20m

08 25m

12 25m

2624 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

10

4

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB

0.50dB 20.0dB -8dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

133

Calculos de Diseno Retorno750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap24.3dB -24.0dB +0.3 dB 26.0dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +24.3 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -23.0dB +26.0 dB

04

06 20m

08 25m

12 25m

2624 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

10

4

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB -6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

134

Calculos de Diseno Retorno750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap23.0dB -24.0dB -1.00 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -26.0dB +23.0 dB

04

06 20m

08 25m

12 25m

23 2624 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

10

4

26.0dB

-6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

135

Calculos de Diseno Retorno750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap47.0dB -23.0dB +24.0 dB

06 2324 dB Entrada

04 80m

06 20m

08 25m

12 25m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

10

4

+17 dB +24dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

136

Calculos de Diseno Forward750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tapAttenuador de 4dB 1.7dB 1.4dB 1.4dB 47dB @ 750Mhz 4.85dB 2.12dB 1.5dB 1.51dB 1.21dB 1.7dB 28.1dB 24.1dB

06 2337dB @ 54Mhz

04

06

1.51dB

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

20m

14

25m

06 2330.5dB

80m

1.15dB 0.5dB

0.50dB

0.36dB

0.29dB

0.36dB

24.5dB

0.5dB

0.7dB

1.0dB

1.1dB

Ecualizador 2dB 30.5 -2.0 = 28.5 dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

137

Calculos de Diseno Forward750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tapSimulador 8dB 35.1dB 35.1 -8.0 = 27.1 dB Attenuador de 3dB

47dB @ 750Mhz

24.1dB

06 2337dB @ 54Mhz

04 80m

06 20m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

25m

06 2327.5.dB

80m

24.5dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

138

Calculos de Diseno Retorno750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap41dB @ 5Mhz

30dB

24.1dB

06 23

04 80m

06 20m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

25m

06 23

80m

Ecualizador de 5dB Atenuadordor de 6dB 35 dB 41dB @ 42Mhz

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139

31.0dB -17dB

27.7dB -17dB

23.8dB -17dB 1.51dB 2.4dB - 1dB 6dB

14dB1.7dB 1.51dB

10dB

Crucero de 3db Mejores niveles a dos casas .

14

25m

10

25m

4

0.36dB1.1dB

0.36dB30.4dB 1.5dB -10.0dB 20dB 28.5dB -10.0dB - 10.dB 8dB 31.0dB -17dB -1dB 13dB 1.7dB 1.51dB 27.0dB -17dB 10dB 1.51dB 2.4dB 23.0dB -17dB 6dB

+17dB +17dB

+18dB +20dB

+18dB +14dB

12

25m

10

25m

4

0.36dB 31.9dB 1.1dB

0.36dB 21.4dB 1.5dB -10.0dB 19.5dB -15.5dB

Crucero de 0db Mejores niveles a seis casas .

-10.0dB

-9.0dB12dB +18dB +10dB

11dB

9dB

+17dB +11dB

+19dB +14dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

140

Simuladores de Cable para Taps

47dB @ 750Mhz

750Mhz.540 cable 17/10 salida de tap

2337dB @ 54Mhz

- 7db Cable Simulator

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

+24dB +14dB

+17dB +14dB141

100m .528 W .64A

CALCULOS de POTENCIA.64A 1.01A .64A 100m .528 W 1.01A

150m .792 W

200m .474 W

150m .355 W

1.01A

200m

1.01A

200m .474 W

1.01A

300m .711 W

.474 W

300m .711 W

1.01A

200m .474 W 100m .528 W

1.01A 100m .528 W .64A Consumo 1.01A .64A

.64A

100m .528 W .64A 100m .528 W .64A Resistencia .860QR ( 2.37 /1000m W)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

.540QR ( 5.28 /1000m W)

142

100m .528 W .64A

.64A

CALCULOS DE POTENCIA100m 1.01A .64A .528 W 1.01A

150m .792 W

200m .474 W

11.55a

150m .355 W

1.01A

200m .474 W

1.01A

200m .474 W

1.01A

300m .711 W

300m .711 W

1.01A

200m .474 W 100m .528 W

1.01A

100m .528 W

.64A

100m .528 W .64A

100m .528 W .64A

.64A

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

143

R x I = E100m .528 W .64A .64A

1) .711 W x 5.96 a = 4.23v60v - 4.23v = 55.77v

51.78v1.01A

2) .474 W x 3.30 a = 1.56v 55.77v - 1.56v = 54.21v

52.12v150m .792 W 200m .474 W 11.55a 60v

3) .474 W x 2.29 a = 1.08v 54.21v - 1.08v = 53.13v

54.21v200m .474 W 200m .474 W

55.77v1.01A 300m .711 W 100m .528 W .64A

1.01A

1.01A

4) .792 W x 1.28 a = 1.01v 53.13v - 1.01v = 52.12v

53.13v

5) .528 W x .64A = .337v 52.12v - .337v = 51.78v

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

144

90 / 60 VOLTIOS????60 V 60 V

9A

12A90V

8A

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

145

.540 OR .500 ??1) Ancho de Banda = 750Mhz 2) DENSIDAD = 266 H/KM 3) Iguales Niveles de Salida 4) Niveles son los mismos 5) Arquitectura BLASTER

26 26

23 20

20 17

14 10

10

26

26 26 26 26 23 20 20 17 14 10 10

BTD

26

26 26 26

26 26 26 20 23 10 14 10146

17 20

10 14 10

26 26

20 23

17 20

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

RESULTADOS

.500160 Homes passed por clula

.540192 Homes passed por clula

20% ms suscriptores servidos por cada activo 12% menos activos con .540Estimacin basada en nodos de 2000hp con una densidad de 266h/km, diseado con BLASTER y activos Motorola

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

147

Cable de Bajada

Los cables de bajada para domicilio del cliente desde los puertos de derivacion generalmente son de dos tamaos. Se utiliza cable F59/F69 dentro del domicilioy desde la derivacion a la conexin de domicilio cuando la distancia es inferior a 38/46 metros. Cuando la distancia del puerto de derivacion a la conexin de domicilio es mayor se utiliza un cable F11. Este cable tambien se utiliza en unidaes con multiples residencias y en aplicaciones comerciales.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

148

Post Pad y Post Ecualizacion

FORWARD Cada salida del Amplificador puede alimentar mas de un amplificador. La entrada del amplificador es alimentada desde un solo amplificador. Se tiene un Pad unico en cada salida del Amplificador Siempre se ecualiza y atenua con un Pad a la entrada del AmplificadorMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

RETORNO

Cada entrada de retorno puede provenir desde varios amplificadores.La salida de retorno va alimentar un solo amplificador. Solo existe un Pad a la entrada de retorno del sig. amplificador Se ecualiza y atenua con el Pad que estan a la salida del amplificador

149

Concepto de Ganancia Unitaria

AMP No.1 Entrada 10 dbmV Perdida Coax. 20 dB

AMP No.2 Entrada 10 dBmV Perdida Coax. 20 dB

Salida 30 dBmV

Salida 30 dBmV

La seccion de Forward opera bajo el concepto de ganancia unitaria. Ganancia Unitaria significa 0 dB de ganancia neta a la salida entre amplificadores. Ej: +30 dBmV -20 dBmV +10 dBmV +20 dBmV +30 dBmV +30 dBmV +30 dBmV 0 dBmVMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Nivel de la seal a la salida del amplificador No.1 Perdida por transmision coaxial Entrada al amplificador No.2 Ganancia Operacional del Amplificador No.2 Salida del Amplificador No.2 Salida del Amplificador No.1 Salida del Amplificador No.2 Ganancia Neta150

Concepto de Ganancia Unitaria (BLE)

47 dBmV (FWD)

47 dBmV (FWD) 10 dBmV (RET)

AMP FWD 26 dB Tap

AMP RET

47 dBmV (FWD) -26 dBmV (TAP) 21 dBmV (FWD)36 dBmV (RET)

36 dBmV (RET) -26 dBmV (TAP) 10 dBmVMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

151

Punto de Ganancia Unitaria en el Retorno (Comparacin BTD&BLE)

BLE

47 dBmV (FWD) 47 dBmV (FWD) 10 dBmV (RET) Tap 26 dB 47 dBmV (FWD) 10 dBmV (RET) 47 dBmVH

BTD

Tap 26 dB

21 dBmV (FWD) 36 dBmV (RET) 10 mBmV (RET)AMP FWD

L

H

21 dBmV (FWD) 36 dBmV (RET)

L

-9 dBmVH L

El mismo nivel en el puerto del Tap nos da el mismo nivel en el Filtro Diplexor pero diferente nivel de entrada al Hibrido

H L

AMP RET

H L

1 dBmVMotorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or servic