Internship R on MTM(RASHID)

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    Islamia UniversityBahawalpur

    Bahawalngar Campus

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    In the name ofAllah,

    Most Benevolent, Ever - Merciful.

    All Praise be to Allah

    Lord of All worlds.

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    Most beneficent, Ever- Merciful,

    King of the Day of Judgment,

    You alone we worship to you.

    Alone we turn for help.

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    Guide us (O Allah) to the path that is

    straight,

    The path of those you have blessed,

    Not of those who have earned you

    anger,

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    Nor those who have gone astray.

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    All praises to Almighty Allah alone, the Most Merciful and the most

    compassionate and His Holy Prophet Muhammad(Peace be Upon Him)

    the most perfect and exalted one among and of ever born on the surface of earth,

    who is forever touch of guidance and knowledge for the humanity.

    The work presented in this manuscript was accomplished under the guidance

    generous assistance, constructive criticism and enlightened supervision of

    Venerated Mr. Shahid Naveed Finance Department of MTM Apparel

    Division-II. His efforts towards the inculcation of spirit of constant work and the

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    maintenance of professional integrity besides other invaluable words of advice

    will always serve as beacon of light through out the course. We take this humblest

    opportunity to my deepest sense of gratitude and thankfulness to him.

    No one writes alone. This internship report is not the result of individual

    effort. It is a result of wonderful team- work.

    We are really thankful of Venerated Mr. Muhammad Ishfaq who is

    Manager of Finance Department of MTM Apparel Division-II give all the lectures

    related to finance department and overall activities of other departments related to

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    Finance department and company. We are also really thankful to VeneratedMr.

    Muhammad Aftab & Mr. Muhammad Anees who is Deputy Manager

    and Assistant Manager respectively of Finance Department Apparel Division-II

    arrange all the lecture and necessary information of internship related to Apparel

    Division (Finance Department). We are also thankful to Venerated Mr.

    Muhammad Rashid who is working in MTM as Accountant at Saeed Colony

    in Finance Section provided all information related to my Internship.

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    We are thankful to all those who supported me and provide great help for

    completion of this task. I am tried our level best to prepare this event with high

    level of accuracy but no one claim to perfect other than ALMIGHTY ALLAH.

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    To our Teachers,

    The motivation for all that we do.

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    To our Parents,

    Who always prayed for our

    success and their love and affection have

    always been a source of inspiration for us.

    To our Friends,

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    Who share their knowledge and

    experience with us in learning process.

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    Table of Contents

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    COMPANY INFORMATION:

    Key Personals

    Chief Executive Officer: - Ch. Shahid Nazir

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    Directors: - Mr. Naseer Ahmed Shah

    Mr. Matloob Hussain

    Mr. Muhammad Arshad

    Mr. Muhammad Ali Sohail

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    Mr. Fazal Ahmed

    Mr. Muhammad Nawaz Tishna

    Finance Manager Muhammad Binyamin

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    IT Manager Imran Waheed Babar

    Finance Manager Muhammad Ishfaq

    Sen. Manager PPC Muhammed Imitiaz

    Manager of Accounts Zafar Iqbal

    Manager HRM Nasir Ali Zia

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    Purchase Manager Mr. Muhammad Ismail

    Technical Manager Mr. Ashiq Shahzad

    Production Manager Mr. Muhammad Arif

    Production Manager Mr. Muhammad Naveed

    Merchandising Manager Mr. Tanveer A Khan

    Merchandising Manager Mr. Anwar lattif

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    Merchandising Manager Mr. Shahzad Nadeem

    Merchandising Manager Mr. Mehmood Elahi

    Production Manager Mr. Adnan Ghaffar

    Production Manager Mr. Zahid Mehmood

    Cutting Manager Mr. Usman Massod

    Compliance Manager Mr. Nasir Mehmood

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    Inventory Manager Mr. Rashid Mehmood

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    CEO MESSAGE

    Welcome to MTM, Masood operates throughout the world with over

    16,000 employees as part of our team.

    MTM Collection has a wide selection of quality garments including T-

    shirt, Polo shirt, Jogging suit, Henley shirt, Raglan shirt, Tank top , Bikini,

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    Shorts, Pants and Sleepwear. Competent professional staff, a team of

    talented merchandisers, excellent supplies & support services, and state-

    of-the-art technology is the driving force behind MTM phenomenal growth

    in the past years.

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    MTM has expanded its operations to include the Internet, and has taken

    advantage of the variety of international trade facilitated by the Web. Now

    MTM uses state-of-the-art client/server technology for its market

    information processes to coordinate its network of global buyers and

    agents around the world.

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    Companys Location and Management

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    Distribution Center : -24KM Off Multan Road, Bahria ChowkDefence Road LahoreTel: (92-42) 7542421-3Fax:(92-42) 7542424Contact PersonYasir Nazir(Executive Director)Email: [email protected] Head Office: -Universal House, West Canal Road Faisalabad.Tel: (92-41) 8734910Fax:(92-41) 8731180

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Wisconsin1970 W. Greenbrook Rd, River Hills, Wisconsin 53217Contact PersonMr. Paul JonesEmail: [email protected]

    Texas1536 Chester Drive, Plano.Tel : (972) 527-9053Fax: (972) 517-0739Contact PersonCharley J.Heaney(Sales Manager)

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    DubaiBaleno Readymade Gar. & Tex. Tr. LLCP.O. Box 33848, Sharjah.

    Tel :00971-6-5616963Fax :00971-6-5628345

    Contact PersonAli RazaEmail: [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    JordanImperial Textiles LLCAd-Dulayl Industrial Park, QIZ

    P.O. Box 167, Ad-Dulayl, 13136 JordanTel: 00962-79-5336222Fax: 00962-5-3825805Contact PersonZulfiqar AliEmail: [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    History Of Masood Group:

    Kohistan Bus Services 1973

    Masood Textile Mills

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    Spinning 1984

    Garments 1995

    Industrial Co-Operative Bank 1994

    Rabia Trust Hospital 1994

    KakaKhel Ghee Mills 1994

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    Vision

    To Be The worlds Best Apparel Company

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    Our vision is of continual improvement and sustained growth, and of a

    family of workers. Who are given the best compensation benefits and

    working conditions in the region, in this respect, mTm continues to

    emphasize the need to invest in and develop its most precious resource -

    its human capital. mTm continues to provide training courses and self-

    enhancement opportunities for all our workers".

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    Mission Statement

    We value quality in our products and in our relationships with

    customers and suppliers. We consider our employees our more critical

    resource.

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    Values

    Respect for the individual, integrity, speed, simplicity, self-assuredness,

    and a 100% commitment. Our values are non-negotiable; they are never

    to be jettisoned.

    For us, our values are our well-spring

    To provide market leadership and brand coverage

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    To pursue technological innovation

    To partner with operators for their maximum productivity

    To provide virtuous to our customers, employees, communities, and the

    environment

    Organizations Values:

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    Trust

    Integrity

    Respect

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    Quality Policy:

    Customers satisfaction

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    Zero Defects

    TQM. (Total Quality Management)

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    Awards

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    JCPenney Purchasing Partnership Award 2007 Posted on 05-June-08

    JCPenney has awarded MTM Purchasing Partnership Award 2007.

    FTL Posted on 01-April-08

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    Best Quality Award 2002Posted on 30-Apr-03

    JCPenney has awarded MTM "Best Quality Award for 2002" Certificate.

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    "Quality Recognition 2001-2002" CertificatePosted on 30-Nov-02

    Russell Corporation has awarded MTM "Global Quality Recognition 2001-2002"Certificate.

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    "The Best Supplier of Region 2001-2002"Posted on 17-Jul-02

    JCPenney Awards MTM"The best supplier of the region award 2001-2002". The ceremony was held in Singapore on 17th July 2002. ShahidNazir (C.E.O.) received this award.

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    Growth Histor y:

    Largest Knitwear Exporting Company of the country for the Year 2005

    Turn Over in Millions

    Employment Generated

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    Employees in Number

    About Company

    Masood Textile Mills Limited was established in 1984 by Ch. Nazir

    Ahmad, which is located at 32 km Sheikhupura Road Faisalabad. While

    Apparel division is located in Faisalabad at Sargodha Road near Sangeet

    cinema, which is producing best quality garments. The preference is given on

    the quality not quantity. Thats why companys sale is increasing every year.

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    The company has shown distinguish achievements during many previous

    years. Masood Textile Mills have own in-house

    Knitting

    Spinning

    Ginning

    Dyeing

    Processing

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    Laundry

    Manufacturing facilities

    Masood Textile Mills has also proud of work with world best Labels like: -

    Saralee (Polo Ralph Lauren, Champion, Hanes)

    JC Penney (Stafford, Arizona, St. Johns Bay)

    War Naco (Chaps Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein)

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    Indus (Vantage, Champs, Tom Tailer)

    Tommy Hil Figer

    Fruit of the Loom

    Vanity fair Lee, Wrangler

    Perry Ellis

    Levis

    Dockers

    Integrity

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    Duckhead

    Wal-Mart

    Most of the products are exported to US. UK. & Germany.

    Different departments of MTM are equipped with modern technology imported

    from Switzer Land, Germany, England, and Japan to achieve the required

    quality. Masood has research and development laboratory for spinning

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    process where cotton and yarn is tested and inspected according to

    international standards.

    mTm has obtained ISO 9002 certificate, which proved its quality and

    consistency, mTm has 20,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid

    up in cash. mTm has extension in his operations by adding new equipment

    and machinery in near past.

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    Automatic cone winding machines enhanced the production capacity of yarn

    from 210 bags to 400 bags. To enhance the efficiency and quality

    some investment is made in other machines. This would be very

    beneficial for the company in the upcoming trade challenges.

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    Corporate Objectives:

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    Maximization wealth of shareholders.

    To increase the market share.

    To achieve the customer satisfaction.

    Making arrangements toward achieving total quality standards.

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    To get growth through professional Management.

    To reduce the cost of production up to minimum level.

    To continue to improve past achievements.

    To lead the local manufacturers.

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    Employees:

    Permanent Employees:

    Mills 4800

    Garments 6000

    Total employees 10800

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    Piece Rate Workers:

    Mills 500

    Garments 4700

    Total employees 5200

    Grand Total: 16000

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    Masood Structure

    Management:

    G - 1- 4 General Manager

    M - 1 Senior Manager

    M - 2 Manager

    M - 3 Deputy Manager

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    M - 4 Assistant Manager

    M - 5 Unit Manager / Senior Officer

    M - 6 Management Trainee

    Non- Management:

    S 1 Supervisor

    S 2 Skilled Worker

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    S 3 Semi Skilled Worker

    S 4 Unskilled Worker

    Departments:

    Operations

    Production

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    PPC

    I.E.

    Cutting

    Quality Control

    Commercial

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    Services

    HR & Admin

    IT.

    ComplianceSecurity

    Purchases

    Quality Assurance

    Marketing

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    Merchandising

    Prod. Dev.

    Forwarding

    Procurement

    Finance

    Accounts

    Inventory

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    Vertical Operations:

    SpinningKnittingFabricdyingProcessingCutting

    StitchingFinishingPacking

    Apparel Division

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    Apparel Division:

    Established in 1995 to enter into value added field.

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    Now it has 26 Production Units with 2500 Stitching

    Machines.

    Each and every operation has been linked with back track

    system.

    An independent Quality Assurance team exists to ensure

    the quality of the garments.

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    Garments Production Procedure (Cutting, stitching,

    clipping, finishing & packing)

    Total production is 2.5 3.0 Million per Month of

    garments like Tops, bottoms, Inner and outerwear.

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    In house embroidery facility having to Tajima machines

    as well.

    95% of production is exported to US and 5% export to

    Europe.

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    Back Track System:

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    Each Garment produced at Masood has a unique ID

    No.

    Latest Computerized Bar Code system ensures

    quality in every operation of production from cutting to

    Packing.

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    Products at each operation carry Bar_ Code Stickers

    that bear all the details and history of the operations

    on that product. Hence if any problem occurs, one can

    trace back the root cause of problem to prevent its

    occurrence in future.

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    Finance Department:

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    The Finance Department at Apparel Division is mainly dealing with

    Daily & Final Accounts, Inventory and Cash of the Firm not with

    allocating or investing spare funds of the firm as such finance

    means.

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    MAIN WORKING:

    According to working of the Finance Department, it is divided into

    two teams. There are four Divisions under Apparel Division,

    Apparel I

    Apparel III TEAM 1

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    Apparel II

    Apparel IV TEAM 2

    Other sites are controlled from Main Garment, on each site there is

    one person allocated to handle all the matters on site related to

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    Finance Department and they are reporting to their immediate in

    charge at Main Garment.

    The persons at Main Garment are reportable to Head Office for

    their working on data received from different sites.

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    WORKING AT SITE:

    The different types of Duties are performed by an accountant at

    sites are given below: -

    Verify the Monthly Stock Taking Reports

    Checking Over time Detail sheet & Payment sheets

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    Checking Security staff Over Time

    Checking of New Appointment, Missing Days, Reinstate, Arrears

    Bills

    Checking of Daily Wages Bills

    Checking of Final Dues

    Checking Leave Encashment

    Checking Contract Wages sheets (Twice in a Month)

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    Checking Incentive Payment sheets (Twice in a Month)

    Checking of Extra Payment sheets

    All kind of Gate passes Receive Reconcile Maintain & send to

    Head Office.

    Verification of Vouchers on Daily Basis & Prepare Expense Detail

    Summary

    Prepare & Verify the Utility Bills (Electric, Telephone, Sui Gas)

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    Verify the Monthly Vouchers of Contract Vehicle, Photocopier,

    Subsidiaries

    Verify the Fuel & Maintenance Bills, Mobile Bills.

    Prepare the Assets Detail Time to Time.

    Prepare the Over Head Detail & Salary Comparison.

    Maintain of All kind of Record in Files for Audit.

    Checking of Final Settlements.

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    Verification of GRNs

    Note: Any Other Assignment as per Department Requirement

    Cash DepartmentCash department is also under the Finance Department and take

    cash from Head Office on demand as per sheets of different

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    payments are reached after signing of the Director Operations. Like

    as,

    Contractual Payments Sheets (Twice in a Month)

    Salary Sheets

    Daily Wages Sheets

    Over Time

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    Attendance Reward

    Store:The Inventory or Store Department is also under the Finance

    Department. There are different types of stores given below: - Main Store

    (General Items)

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    Accessories Store

    Fabric Stores

    Shipment Store

    Leftover & Rejection Store

    The detail of important stores are given below: -

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    Apparel division (Stores)

    FabricStore

    AccessoriesStore

    Shipping Store

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    Fabric Store:

    PO wise fabric comes from the mills for Garments, according to the

    purchase order. Fabrics issued towards cutting depart on behalf of

    requisition.

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    Accessories Store:

    Accessories store provided the following things on the requirement of

    different department like as, Thread, Labels, buttons, etc

    Shipping Store:

    After completing the Garments for the export purpose is sent to the

    shipping store.

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    Leftover & Rejection Store: -

    All the waste and rejected pieces are sent to this store.

    mTm has strong inventory management system (IMS). IMS is divided in

    to two sections: -

    i) General: -

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    All the things not directly related to the production but are necessary or

    supporting to the production. i.e. Mobiles, computers, stationary, Air

    Conditioners, Electric Generators, Furniture and Fixture etc.

    ii) Accessories: -

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    All the things that are related to the production and are directly used in

    producing the finished products are kept in accessories division i.e.

    Buttons, stitching thread, inlay cards, labels, poly bags etc.

    Working of Store: -

    The working at store consists of following three divisions: -

    i) Counting: -

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    When mTm purchase any thing from the market the buyer often delivered

    it to one of the two main stores i.e. Apperal-II and Creasent. After

    checking of security the Inword Gate Pass (IGP) is prepared and is

    forwarded to the counting section and than to the quality section if the

    purchased material is imported, if the purchased material is local than it is

    forward to the counting section 1st and than to the quality sections. mTm

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    has a contract with Riaz & Co. for counting purpose. So the team of Riaz

    & Co is available for counting at their main stores. They check the IGP

    and verify the quantity of that good physically either general or accessory.

    After checking the quantity of that good they forward that thing to the

    quality section who make sure that the good is up to the quality standard

    of order.

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    ii) Quality: -

    Quality section is responsible for the quality of the goods purchased. If

    the good relates to general division than the person who has ordered it

    verify the quality of that good and if the good relate to accessory division

    mTm has its own quality assurance team who check the quality of that

    good very carefully. If the quality of the good is not found up to the mark

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    than the good is rejected. If the quality of the good is up to the mark than

    it is forward to the store for stocking.

    iii) Store: -

    Store is responsible for stocking the goods and accessories and issue the

    demand if made by any person or any other store of different divisions of

    mTm. It is a complete system to stock and manage all the accessories.

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    After receiving the GRN from the quality or quantity section the staff of

    store verifies quantity of that good once again physically. If the quantity of

    the accessory found complete they stock it in specific rack and record it.

    When the demand is made by that particular accessory they can easily

    find that particular accessory by tracing the rack no from the system.

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    Marketing Department:

    Marketing Department cannot be ignored in any organization. Because it is

    the heart & soul of the organizations.

    MTM cannot ignore the pivotal importance of this department. The marketing

    manager with the Chief Executive officer performed the marketing activities

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    jointly. They not only promote their department but also visit the foreign

    markets to search their new customers.

    Activities of Marketing Manager: -

    Look overall problems of the departments and the

    problems faced by the customers.

    Devises all the marketing related policies.

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    Delights the customers by solving their problems.

    Co-ordinates with the merchandising department.

    Checks and observes all the activities of textile sectors

    especially keeping focus on the competitors activities.

    The marketing department with the help of merchandising department makes

    it possible that the order place by the customers should be completed within

    specified time.

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    MTM sell the product with the brand name of the customers.

    Marketing Mix:

    Product Mix: -Products of Masood Textile Mills are yarn, fabrics, loungewear, activewear,

    sleep wear, athletic, sportswear, underwear. MTM exports whole of its

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    products to US, Germany and various other countries. Major portion of yarn

    are used in manufacturing process and surplus is exported.

    Fabric:

    It is divided into two types

    a) Gray- Fabric

    b) Other Fabric

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    Garments:

    Trousers

    T-Shirts

    Hooded Shirts

    Sweat Shirt

    Zip Shirt

    Open Front Shirt

    Dress Shirt

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    Under Garments

    Shorts

    Golf Shirts

    Base ball Shirt

    Tennis Shirt

    Pricing:A little can be said about the pricing strategies of Masood Textile Mills.

    Basically any kind of strategy is composed of two variables.

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    1. Fixed cost

    2. Variable cost

    MTM is adopting much kind of strategies; as for price setting is concern these

    are different, if the company export directly or in other case indirectly its

    products.

    As for as the direct export is concern the price is settled as follow

    Fixed cost+ Variable cost+ % of profit

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    In case, the company export indirectly the price will be settled as follow.

    Fixed cost+ Variable cost+ Middleman commission+ %

    of profit

    But usually MTM sets its products prices through negotiation with its buyers.

    And normally MTM Charges very high prices due to its commitment with high

    quantity.

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    Physical Distribution:

    MTM exports its products through two different marketing channels.

    a) Direct Marketing Channels:

    MTM directly contact with its customers through mail, telephone, and personal

    contacts and sell its products directly to the ultimately buyers.

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    b) Indirect Marketing Channels:

    When it comes to indirect marketing channel, distribution is made through

    intermediaries. MTM exports its products through many agents in some

    cases.

    MTM is using different channels of transportation for the distribution of its

    products like, ships, trucks etc.

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    Countries of Export: -

    MTM is making a good effort to increase the market share. Today company is

    exporting its products to many countries like,

    o USA.o Hong Kong

    o Japan

    o Germany

    o Malaysia

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    o Singapore

    o Korea

    o Thailand

    Promotional Activities:

    Major export of mTm is made through telle-mail services. Many contracts are

    settled through personal sitting. mTm do not waste any chance to promote its

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    product. mTm participate in various exhibitions that take place under export

    promotion bureau in different areas of the worlds.

    mTm also take part in world trade show for promoting its products. It also

    sends many samples to its potential customers. Promotion is one of the four

    major important elements. The main promotion tools are advertising and other

    country business relationship. The MTM should advertise its products not only

    in the worlds trade magazine also in national industry magazine. The

    company has to decide how to set the promotion budget. The appropriate

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    budget approach is to send the company can afford with respect to its funds

    and product.

    Situation Analysis

    InternalAnalysis

    ExternalAnalysis

    OpportunitiesWeaknesses

    SW

    Internal

    External

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    Situation Analysis:

    Mangers of MTM always review the mission and goals then they can do the

    internal and external environment analysis to identify elements that influence

    the organization performance. To determine such elements SWOT analysis isconducted. SWOT analysis is the method that helps manager identifies the

    organizational strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

    Internal Analysis:

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    Strengths:

    Modern Textile Machinery & equipment

    Acquisition of ISO 9002 certificate

    Proven Management

    Product Innovation abilities

    Good competitive Skills

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    Complete Back Track facility

    Equipped with WRAP certification

    Weaknesses:

    Centralized Managerial Decision Making

    High Cost of Production

    Small International Market Share

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    High Reproduction Cost

    High Wastage Cost

    External Analysis:

    Opportunities:

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    Rising cost of production

    Adverse Govt. policies

    Easy access of buyers in the world market

    Political stability

    Economy is not up to market

    Difficult upcoming challenges of free trades.

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    PPC Department In mTm:

    It is obvious from the name of the department that this department is

    meant for production, planning & controlling of production towards the

    right direction in and effective and efficient manner in given period.

    PPC department has been subdivided into three divisions,

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    Planning

    Control

    Yarn

    The actual customer of mTm mills division is the mTm apparel division.

    The whole process in mTm mills is initiated with the placement of PO

    from Apparel to Mills division. The PO is first placed in PPC department

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    from where it is fed in the FMS (Fabric Management System). Now this

    PO is available to all concerned department in Mills.

    Here is the flow of PO in Mills.

    PO PPC R&D Knitting

    Dye Finishing Dispatching

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    PPC is involved at each level of PO in Mills. The three divisions of

    PPC work as follows;

    Planning:

    This division plans the whole Po with order specifications, work schedule,

    time line for knitting, dyeing (Lot Making), finishing and up till dispatching

    of fabric to customer (Apparel Division).

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    Control:This division actually looks after the PO time line execution for in time

    production and dispatching to customer. Many people name this division

    as Peechay Peechay Challo (PPC) due to its involvement in PO.

    Yarn:This division makes the availability of yarn in time before knitting gets

    started. The procedure followed for yarn procurement is as follows,

    Feed back Fed

    PO PO Feeding in FMS (PPC) Approval Sheet(R&D)

    Yarn Demand

    Generation including the yarn count, qualityand quantity (PPC)

    Forwarded to Head Office Feed back with time & vendor

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    In FMS (PPC) Receiving of Yarn (Store) Testing of Yarn (Q. C.)

    Received in Store Allocation to Pos on priority Bases (PPC)

    Availability of Yarn in POs

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    P roduction Department In mTm:

    Production Department (Flow of Garments)

    Fabric

    Cutting

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    Induction

    Stitching

    Finishing

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    Packing

    Fabric:

    A material made from fibers or threads by spinning, weavings, knitting,

    processingetc as any cloth. There are different types of fabrics.

    Types of Fabric:

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    1) Jersey

    Single Jersey

    Heavy Jersey:

    Bird eye Jersey:

    Striper Jersey:

    Lycra Jersey:

    Sueded Jersey:

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    Printed Jersey:

    2) Pique

    Pique Locast

    POP Corn Pique

    Honey Combed Pique

    Mesh Pique

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    3) Inter Lock

    Simple interlock

    Sueded interlock

    4) Rib

    Rib 1*1

    Rib 2*2

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    Rib 11*1

    Rib 15*1

    5) Fleece

    Fleece

    Sueded Fleece

    6) Terry

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    group (lines 1,2,3 and 4) Cutting auditor check ply to ply shade and cut

    out continuity and make mock up for approval shade of ply to ply and

    trims approval of shade group person receive job card and issue of

    marker to GGT department (Garber Garments Technology), and spread

    the lay of fabric. Fabric cutting auditor check marker species and spread

    the marker and shape of lay and group members shape of lay in the

    bundle and bundles record in the job card and lot is issue to 100%

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    inspection auditor lot is inspection 100% and all ok pieces, issued to

    induction and reject pieces separate to the bundles.

    Induction:

    After cutting department fabric comes in induction department. Where

    pcs are arranged in sizes, colors etc, Po (Purchase Order) wise. etc.

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    Induction department is the responsible of the quantities, maintain,

    balance of receiving from the cutting department. Others responsibly of

    the induction department is issues the particular quantities to stitching

    department for furthers operations.

    Stitching:

    In this department, stitch the garments in the different operations like as

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    Operations:

    EMB / Pockets

    Placket

    Collar/ Collar Closing / Labels

    Shoulder (Left)

    Arm Hole (Left)

    Sleeve Hem (Left)

    Side Seam (Left)

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    Side vent (Left)

    Care Label Placement

    Bottom Hem

    Side vent (right)

    Side Seam (right)

    Sleeve Hem (right)

    Arm Hole (right)

    Shoulder (right)

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    Machines available for stitching Department.

    Basically two types of machines are used

    1. Over Lock

    2. Flat Lock

    Over Lock

    SingleNeedle

    2 Threads

    SingleNeedle

    3 Threads

    DoubleNeedle

    4 Threads

    DoubleNeedlePuller

    ElasticAttachBikini

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    Flat Lock

    CylinderBed5

    Threads

    MiniCylinder

    5Threads

    FlatSeaming

    5 & 6Threads

    Feedo Flat Bed 4 Needles6 Threads

    BodyHem

    5Threads

    PullerAttach

    Feed of the Arm (inseam +Flat seam)

    Flat BedElasticAttach

    Tap AttachCutter

    MultiNeedles(6T, 4N)

    Manual

    AutoTrimmer

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    LockStitch

    DoubleNeedle

    4 Threads

    Zig - Zag

    2 Threads

    Others

    BartakeButtonHole

    ButtonAttach

    SingleNeedle

    2 Threads

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    Finishing:

    The process of making the garment ready for shipment

    Or

    Inspection of Garment / Final Enhancing Details

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    Fabric Faults:

    There are two types

    1. Yarn faults

    2. Machine faults

    Other Faults:

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    Here are some faults that occur due to both above-mentioned

    categories.

    o Oil spots

    o Heavy yarn

    o Lint hole

    o Thin yarn

    o Tuck stitch

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    o Knot Hole

    o Drop

    o Run Down Broken Needle

    o Tape Down / Tape off of Wheel

    o Winding Hole Caused by Broken Needle

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    Packing:

    Packing is the process by which garments dispatched for the shipment

    on the requirement of buyers.

    Types of packing:

    There are two major types

    1. Solid packing

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    2. Assorted packing

    Solid packing:

    In which packing, organization used the same size and colors of

    garments in one poly bag.

    Assorted packing:

    In which packing, organization not used the same size and colors

    of garments in one poly bag.

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    Packing instruction:

    Packing instruction is provided from the buyer requirement. The

    following instructions are below

    o Colors

    o Size

    o Fold size

    o Insert board

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    o Upc sticker

    o Pcs/pack

    o Poly bag

    o Master poly bags

    o Pcs/carton

    o Size sticker

    o Baler bag sticker

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    o Carton sticker

    o Magic tape solo tape

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    Quality C ontrol Department:

    Quality may be defined as the set and required parameters by the

    customers. It is quite difficult task to fulfill the customer requirements.

    To assure this thing MTM has two departments;

    A. Quality control departments

    B. Quality assurance departments

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    Quality Control Departments

    This is the department, which can be said as an agent from mTm side,

    which checks the required parameters and recommends solution at each

    level of process.

    It has two sections,

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    i) Grey section: -

    Which checks the fabrics for faults, attaches bar cods and clearance.

    ii) Inline section: -

    Which checks the finished and dyed fabric for faults according to 20 point

    system?

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    Quality Assurance Department

    This department can be said as agent from customer side, which auditsthe QC checked fabric and give positive or negative opinion whether the

    fabric is according to customer requirements or not. This department

    does not suggest any thing.

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    Responsibilities of Quality Assurance Department

    1. Indulge and Monitoring Quality System

    The QA dept is required to induce the QC dept implement standard

    quality system required by buyers to improve and maintain very good

    OQL.

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    The implemented quality system should monitor on a daily basis .So

    that the system runs with out any failure. Under no circumstances the

    systems should be changed or stopped.

    The quality system should be very strong so that nothing could

    penetrate through and result in failure of audit or re-screening.

    2. Training and Evaluating Quality Staff.

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    It is the responsibility of the senior staff to train all the QA staff to

    achieve skilled levels within a short frame of time

    The QA dept to coordination with the production dept and QC dept

    should train the QC team to achieve skilled levels.

    A training program should be designed which will enable to execute

    simple and proper training to enhance skill levels of QC and QA staff up

    to standards.

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    The QA dept will evaluate all the inline and final quality inspectors on

    their performance.

    The evaluation will be based on the overall quality level less than 4% for

    any merit are reward system.

    3. Training and Evaluating Quality Staff

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    QA will performance audits at cutting stage to assure the cut products

    to confirm required quality standards.

    The inline QA supervisor or QA auditor will perform random audits to

    assurance stitching quality of products. The objective will be to inspect

    and identify the problems and give Corrective action to the root cause of

    the problem, with a view of preventing re-occurrence of the problems.

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    The final QA officers and concentrating more on the presentation of the

    final product.

    The final auditors will conduct finished goods before packing with the

    same objectives and concentrating more on the presentation of final

    product.

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    The final auditors will also conduct packing audit to insure the quality,

    ratio, color, cartooning, packing accuracy, presentation, and packing

    accessories.

    LAB IN PROCESSING:

    To assist both of these depts. There is a lab in mTm. The different kinds

    of test are applied according to the requirements of QC or QA.

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    IT Department At MTM Mills:

    Tm is at almost pure Dot Com positions and we can say that IT

    has been so much flourished in TM that it will be difficult to

    survive for MTM without IT at this time. Most of the departments have

    been computerized except Finance Department.

    M

    The system developed by the IT department includes

    HRMS Human Resource Management System

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    GMS Gate Management System

    FMS Fabric Management System

    VMS Vehicle Management System

    AMS Apparel Management System

    IMS Inventory Management System

    FAMSFinancial Accounting Management System

    OTMS Overtime Management System

    WMS Waste and Leftover Management System

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    Now IT department is developing an other softer named ERP

    (Enterprise Resource Planning)

    And they are planning now for the following systems at the

    urgent bases,

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    JMS Job Management System

    JOB BANK For online Job Application

    AIS Accounting Information System

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    HR Department:

    HR Department in MTM is involved in different type of

    human Resources development activities.

    Here are the activities of HR department in MTM,

    i. Recruitment

    ii. Training and Development

    iii. Compensation

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    iv. Performance Appraisal

    v. Employee Welfare

    vi. Rewards and Punishments

    vii. Retiring and termination Benefits

    Recruitment

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    HR dept in MTM regarding recruitment is almost

    online up to the middle level management and has the following

    procedure;

    Approved strength in each department

    Invitation of vacant or new positions Applications

    Scrutinizing of Applications

    Test including intelligence and aptitude tests

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    Interviews in panel form

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    Training and Development

    The training and development process in MTM is very strong

    and has following set up

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    Indoor Training

    Apprentices

    Trainee supervisors

    Trainee operators

    Trainee Engineers

    Management Trainees

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    Trainee Officers

    Outdoor Training

    Training in Institutions

    Meetings and interviews

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    Compensation

    MTM has set up for workers as

    Market Rates

    Overtime

    Incentives

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    Vehicles

    Accommodation

    Rewards and Punishment

    MTM gives in terms of rewards

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    Appreciation

    Cash Prizes

    Promotions

    In MTM for the control purpose there are also punishments

    Disciplinary Actions

    Show Cause Notice

    Suspension

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    Termination

    Charge Sheet

    Fines

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    Performance Appraisals

    Promotions in MTM have very fair

    methodology. Personality and job related traits are evaluated at

    regular basis. Best performance results in good rewards in MTM.

    Employee Welfare

    There are many employee benefits policies being followed in

    MTM. Some of them are follows,

    Health Insurance

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    Social Security

    5% of profit

    Accommodation

    Transportation

    Canteen and Mess

    Leave Encashment

    Retiring and Termination

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    Gratuity and provident fund is being maintained for the retiring

    personals in MTM.

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    Suggestions:

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    The MTM is losing its benefits in lower raw material prices,

    while energy cost and credit cost have increased considerably. There is a

    need to check the trend of further increases both by policy, support by the

    Government and it self. The major challenges are to enhance the

    competitiveness of the mill, which have been created on account of

    internal weaknesses to improve quality productivity and production

    efficiency to be desired levels.

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    ` The suggestions that particularly relate to the MTM are as

    followings;

    Allocating a specific budget should enhance the

    promotional activities of MTM.

    The company should control the financial

    charges especially commission to the agents should be

    controlled.

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    The cost of production of company should be

    controlled. The utilizing the plant capacity in full can reduce

    fixed cost.

    The sale of company should increase by

    searching new markets.

    New product lines in fashion design and style

    should be launched.

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    Political stability consistent government policy

    and government that remains for its tenure.

    Lowering of energy costs to allow the industry

    to become more competitive.

    To create an environment which attracts and

    supports foreign investments including joint venture.

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