Internet of Things And Agriculture Services
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Internet of things and Connected Agriculture services
Author: Sateesh Kumar Allu Roll No. 14131F0002
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Agenda
• What is Agriculture and Farming• Connected world and agriculture• 21st century global challenges in - food production• Agriculture Market in India• Connected solution overview• Solution architecture• Implementation challenges
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Great hardware and information companies with technology and operations that could really help growers. But surprisingly none of them actually worked together.
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And when these systems don’t work together, no one benefits. Not the hardware companies, not the growers, and not the people that try to help growers get the most out of their crops
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The Global Food and Agriculture System
The 21st Century Challenges:• Feed a growing, more prosperous world – and
hopefully better than we have in the past• Increase food output 50% by 2025• More than double by 2050
• Contribute to national energy security in many countries
• Preserve/enhance the environment• Maintain the rural cultural heritage
With these constraints:• While using the same or fewer resources• And, do this against t he backdrop of global climate change!
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Global population growth
0
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3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2025
FC
2050
FC
Source: United Nations, 2006
Bill
ions
8.0
9.2
Source: International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Report, Apr. 2008
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Indian agriculture Industry
India is known as the ‘Land of Agriculture’ which has many traditions and even a large variety of cultures. Approximately 70% of the Indian population are connected with agriculture and its related activities. India ranks first in the production of sugarcane and second in the production of rice in the world. Apart from these, many other cereals, tea, coffee etc. add to the agricultural output from India. Spices are also well known worldwide from the incredible India.
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Modern Indian Agriculture
Modern India implements new techniques in agriculture to increase the quantity and quality of the yield. Many agricultural products are exported on large basis worldwide which add to the economy of India. New modern farm machinery and financial schemes are provided by the government to encourage agriculture in the rural areas of the nation.
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The environmental challenge
• Protect the natural resource base• Prevent degradation of the land• Improve air quality• Develop more efficient water use, improve quality
• Improve wildlife habitat
• Avoid biodiversity loss
• Cultural protection aspect (viewscapes, farm structure, practices)
• Post-Industrial Challenge: increase productivity - reduce intrusion
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Growing resource constraints
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Brazil
Russia
IndiaChina
Indones
iaUSA
Mexico
South Afri
ca
Zimbab
we
Hec
tare
of A
rabl
e La
nd
Arable Land (ha) per person
Most populous countries have least room to expand
Produce more with less…Land | Water | Labor
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Growing resource constraints
• Farm demographics (aging) and migration to cities importantly influence agricultural labor availability
• High-tech machines, complex production processes and strict production regulations require skilled labor
• Tighter restraint on immigration encourages mechanization, innovation – affects capital requirements
21st C
entu
ry B
eef C
lub
Source: UN-Water and FAO
Produce more with less…Land | Water | Labor
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STRENGTHS• Rich Bio-diversity• Arable land• Climate• Strong and well dispersed research and extension systemOPPORTUNITIES• Bridgeable yield crops• Exports• Agro-based Industry• Improve productivity by cross market collaboration
WEAKNESS• Fragmentation of land• Low Technology Inputs• Unsustainable Water Management• Poor Infrastructure• No central market• Water scarcityTHREATS• Unsustainable Resource Use• Unsustainable Regional Development
Agricultural market in India
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Enabling factors• Agricultural schools• Agricultural research
organizations• NGO’s • Private research organizations• Government body dealing with
agricultural research and development
• Weather forecasting labs• Soil testing labs• Food quality labs
Enabling factors: • Irrigation system• Automations system• Fertilizers spraying• Farm Tilting• Crop planting• Harvesting• Weather forecasting• Crop protection
Enabling factors: • Access to financial
services• Pre-production planning• Financial planning• Factors of safety• Environmental
considerations• Scope of using
technology
Enabling factors• Buyers of good• Retail market e.g. BigBazar• Fertilizers dealers• Local buyers• Inter and intrastate buyers of
good• Factories demanding good
nearby e.g. sugarcane, cotton, soyabeen
3.Retail and finance
(Third party)
4.Res
earch
organiza
tions
(gove
rnmen
t and th
ird par
ty)
1.Agriculture Production
Planning
2.Agr
icultu
ral m
ainte
nanc
e
serv
ices
Farmer
Connected Agriculture
Agricultural value chain
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Decision making
Farmer
Irrigation
Seeds
tilting
pesticides
climate
retailers
market surveyfinance
Monitoring
decision making
water mangement
disposal
maintenance
forecasting
Labour management
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Proposed solution
Overview:
Push info to farmer than pull by farmer.Connect farmer to complete agricultural supply chain.Provide farmer latest technology and expert advice.Provide technology end to end implementation support.Standardized programs for major crops e.g. sugarcane programAdvanced connected pay per use services.Monitoring to make decisions.Build and provide custom solutions to farmer. In house
implementation of connected technology in other services products . E.g purchase device and create custom protocols for standard services.)
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Functional architecture
Suppliers\service providers
Mid Tier Decision making/Reporting System
Farmer
Control Center
Knowledge center
advanced Data
Processing
Help center
Farm land/Local system
Onboard Control and
data collection
e.g. Connected tractors
1
2
ERP system
8
7
4
3
5
6
Implementation in charge
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e.g. connected tractors
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e.g. Wireless irrigation system
fig.Proposed system architecture
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e.g. Solar powered wireless irrigation
Solar powered
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e.g. Retail services
Customer support
Farmer calls toll-free
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Conclusion
• Better decision making system for farmer• Better production planning• Increased productivity• Increased profits• Increased food production• Water conservation• Data collection can be used by government policy makers
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Thank You..!!!
Questions ?