RV 2014: Mobile Workshop #15- Integrating Transit into Large Institutions
International Workshop on Research Policy – Incentives and Institutions –
description
Transcript of International Workshop on Research Policy – Incentives and Institutions –
International Workshop on Research Policy – Incentives and Institutions – Ministry of Finance and Economics – Rome, Italy November 28th, 2002
"Research Policy in Germany. The German Approach to Search for Quality and Better Results in Research"
by Dr. Bernd Ebersold, Director, Department for Research Policy and Foreign Relations,
Max Planck Society
R&D expenditure of the Federal Republic of Germany by financing sector (2001)
Total R&D expenditure: € 52,1 billion
Federal States
(Länder)15%
Non-profit sector
Federal Government
17%
Business enterprise
sector67%
€ 34,8 billion
€ 7,6 billion
€ 8,4 billion
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Gross domestic expenditure on research and development - financing and
performing sectors€ billion, 2001
34.8 16.0
Business enterprise sector Government PNP-Sector Abroad
0.2 1.1
GERD: 52.1
37.2
Business Enterprise Sector
6.8
Government andPNP Sector
8.1
Universities and Universitiesof Applied Sciences 2
Structure of German research funding (simplified system)
Federal Government Federal states(Länder)
Business enterprise sector
DFG
HGF
MPG
FhG
WGL
Higher education sector
(universities)
Intramural research laboratories
AiF institutes
Industry-relatedR&D institutions
Federal R&D institutions
Länder R&Dinstitutions
Academies 3
Structure of Matter
Energy
Health
Transport and Space
Earth and Environment
Key Technologies
HGF-Research Fields
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Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science
President: Prof. Peter Gruss
Secretary General: Dr. Barbara Bludau
80 Institutes11,600 employees plus 8,500 junior scientists Annual budget: € 1.25 billion
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Locations I
6
Student Assistants, Ph.D.Students, Post-docs, Research Scholars and Guest Scientists (2001)
by Native Country
47
50
68
111
216
275
518
152
187
363
400
7511138
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Australia
Canada
Israel
Africa
J apan
Central and South America
India
Other Asian countries
USA
China
Russia
Other European countries
EU member states
Number of persons7
Biology & Medicine Section
37%
Chemistry, Physics & Technology Section
51%
Humanities Section12%
464
642
147
mio €
Expenditure 2002 acc. to Sections
Total € 1,252.6 mio
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MPI for BIOCHEMISTRY, MartinsriedMPI for BIOLOGY, TübingenMPI for BIOPHYSICS, Frankfurt/MainMPI for VASCULAR BIOLOGY, MünsterMPI for BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, GöttingenMPI for EXPERIMENTAL ENDOCRINOLOGY, Hannover/HanoverMPI for DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, TübingenResearch Center „Enzymology of Protein Folding“, Halle/SaaleMPI for MOLECULAR GENETICS, BerlinMPI for BRAIN RESEARCH, Frankfurt/MainMPI for IMMUNOBIOLOGY, FreiburgMPI for INFECTION BIOLOGY, BerlinMPI for BIOLOGICAL CYBERNETICS, TübingenMPI for LIMNOLOGY, PlönMPI for EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, GöttingenMPI for MEDICAL RESEARCH, HeidelbergMPI for MARINE MICROBIOLOGY, BremenMPI for TERRESTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY, MarburgResearch Units for Structural Molecular Biology at DESY, HamburgMPI for NEUROBIOLOGY, MartinsriedMPI for NEUROLOGICAL RESEARCH, Köln/CologneMPI for CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, JenaResearch Center for Ornithologie, Andechs und RadolfzellMPI for MOLECULAR PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, GolmMPI for MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY, DortmundMPI for PHYSIOL. AND CLINICAL RESEARCH, Bad NauheimMPI for PSYCHIATRIE, München/MunichMPI für PSYCHOLINGUISTICS, Nijmegen, NLMPI for CELL BIOLOGY, Ladenburg b. HeidelbergMPI for MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS, DresdenMPI for PLANT BREEDING RESEARCH, Köln/Cologne
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE SECTION
Internet: www.mpg.de 9
MPI for EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY , LeipzigMPI Bibliotheca Hertziana – Rome, ItalyMPI for HUMAN DEVELOPMENT , BerlinMPI for DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH , RostockMPI for SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY , Halle/SaaleMPI For HISTORY , GöttingenMPI for the STUDY of SOCIETIES , Köln/CologneMPI for INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, COMPETITION AND TAX LAW, München/MunichMPI for COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE , LeipzigMPI for FOREIGN AND INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW, HamburgMPI for PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH , München/MunichMPI for EUROPEAN LEGAL HISTORY , Frankfurt/MainMPI for FOREIGN AND INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL LAW, München/MunichMPI for FOREIGN AND INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW, FreiburgMPI for COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW AND INTERNATIONAL LAW, HeidelbergMPI for RESEARCH INTO ECONOMIC SYSTEMS , JenaMPI for the HISTORY OF SCIENCE , Berlin
HUMANITIES SECTION
Internet: www.mpg.de 10
MPI for AERONOMY , Katlenburg-LindauMPI for ASTRONOMY , HeidelbergMPI for ASTROPHYSICS , GarchingMPI for BIOGEOCHEMISTRY , JenaMPI for CHEMISTRY (Otto-Hahn-Institut) , MainzMPI for DYNAMICS OF COMPLEX TECHNICAL SYSTEMS, MagdeburgMPI for IRON RESEARCH , DüsseldorfMPI For SOLID STATE RESEARCH , StuttgartFritz Haber Institute, BerlinMPI for GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS, Golm b. PotsdamMPI for COMPUTER SCIENCE, SaarbrückenMPI for NUCLEAR PHYSICS, HeidelbergMPI for COAL RESEARCH , Mülheim/RuhrMPI for COLLOID AND INTERFACE RESEARCH , Golm/PotsdamMPI for MATHEMATICS , BonnMPI for MATHEMATICS IN THE SCIENCES, LeipzigMPI for METALS RESEARCH , StuttgartMPI for METEOROLOGY , HamburgMPI for MICROSTRUCTURE PHYSICS, Halle/SaaleMPI for PHYSICS, München/MunichMPI for the PHYSICS OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS , DresdenMPI for CHEMICAL PHYSICS OF SOLIDS, DresdenMPI for EXTRATERRESTRIAL PHYSICS , GarchingMPI for PLASMA PHYSICS , GarchingMPI for POLYMER RESEARCH , MainzMPI for QUANTUM OPTICS , GarchingMPI for RADIO ASTRONOMY , BonnMPI for RADIATION CHEMISTRY , Mülheim/RuhrMPI for FLOW RESEARCH , Göttingen
CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS and TECHNOLOGY SECTION
Internet: www.mpg.de 11
Essential Cornerstones
sound financial support independence/autonomy quality control/evaluation system international cooperation support of young researchers
The Max Planck SocietyResearch at the Frontier of Knowledge
Max Planck Society
Mission
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BMBF:Higher Investment into R&D and Education – combined with structural reforms
more competition-oriented funding new ways of steering and managing universities and research centers new career paths for young researchers performance-oriented pay for professors science and industry – closer links new attitudes vis-à-vis and support of entrepreneurship public understanding of science – Wissenschaft im Dialog Integration into European Research Area and internationalization
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Genome research, biotechnology und health research Environmental and climate research Production research and materials research Nanotechnology and optical technologies Information and communication technologies Energy research Mobility and transport research Space research and technology
Priorities in research funding
BMBF:
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Components of Successful Research
Research Concept
Research Personality
Research Team
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Max Planck Institutes are responsible for
determining their research areas
choosing their research structure (i.e., departments/projects)
independently recruiting their own personnel
managing the institute‘s budget
acquiring third-party funds
selecting their national and international cooperation
partners, as well as the form of collaboration
Autonomy at Max Planck Institutes
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• Performed every 2 yrs. by the scientific advisory boards of the institutes • Extended evaluation every 6 yrs.
Ex Post Evaluation
• Establishing institutes
• Appointments• Program concepts• Concepts for individual scientific proposals
Ex Ante Evaluation
• Evaluations commissioned by donors and granting agencies
• Structure oriented presidential committee • Internal analysis of the activities and the performance
System Evaluation
Peer Review
Types of Evaluation
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Internet: www.mpg.de
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