International journal of neurological nursing vol 2 issue 2

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International Journal of

Neurological Nursing

International Journal of Neurological Nursing publishes refereed papers in highest quality reflecting the

interest of scholars in the academic and clinical research and development in the area of neurological

nursing care. It contains original articles on advances in neurosurgical and neurological techniques

affecting nursing care, theory and research. The journal also covers all major areas related to

Neuropsychiatry, Neurorehabilitation and the following areas:

Focus and Scope of the Journal Neurological and Neurosurgical Techniques

Neurological Disorders

Neuropsychiatry

Neuromuscular Medicine and Rehabilitation

Disorders of Nervous System

Neurodevelopment Disabilities

Interventional Neurology

Neurological Enhancements

Psychopharmacology

PsychoNeuroImmunology

Developmental NeuroRehabilitation

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PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager

ChairmanMr. Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director,JournalsPub,

New Delhi

Hidam Renubala

Ankita Singh

Deepika Bhadauria

Rekha Rani

Commissioning Editors

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Manisha Dhoble

Page 6: International journal of neurological nursing vol 2 issue 2

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS

Dr. Sukhpal Kaur National Institute of Nursing Education,

PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

Dr. Ubahara Sahauaraj NIMHANS, Bangalore,

India.

Dr. Gowrishankar Potturi Allianze College of Medical sciences,

Malaysia.

Dr. E. Sinu Kasturba Medical College Manipal University,

Manipal, India.

Dhanpal H.N. Smt. Nagarathnamma College of Nursing,

Karnataka, India.

Mr. Rathish Nair College of Nursing, AIIMS, Bihar,

India.

Siva Jeya Anand. T Chitra College of Nursing, Kerala,

India.

Dr. Arnel Banaga Salgado RAK Medical and Health Sciences University,

United Arab Emirates

Ms Nirmallya Chatterjee B M Birla College of Nursing, Kolkata,

India.

K. Priscilla Matha College of Nursing, Tamil Nadu,

India

Dr. Parimala.K.SamuelChitra College of Nursing, Kerala,

India.

Dr. Renuka GuganSri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry,

India.

Dr. Usha SanjeevGovt. College of Nursing, Kerala,

India.

Page 7: International journal of neurological nursing vol 2 issue 2

From the Editor's Desk

Dear Readers,

We would like to present, with great pleasure, the Second Volume of a new scholarly

journal, International Journal of Neurological Nursing. This journal is part of the Applied

Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present nursing issues, from theoretical aspects to

application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies.

This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Neurological Nursing as an

emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical

investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Nursing Science community, addressing researchers

and practitioners in this area.

The core vision of International journal of Neurological Nursing in JournalsPub is to propagate novel

awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research

societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Plant Nursing in general. JournalsPub acts as a

pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully.

International Journal of Neurological Nursing focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of

Neurological and Neurosurgical Techniques, Neurological Disorders, Neuropsychiatry, Neuromuscular

Medicine and Rehabilitation, Disorders of Nervous System, Neurodevelopment Disabilities,

Interventional Neurology, Neurological Enhancements, Psychopharmacology, PsychoNeuro

Immunology, Developmental NeuroRehabilitation.

The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Nursing and

solutions in the area.

Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Nursing community.

We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative

platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the

field of Nursing.

This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we

would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the

editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project.

It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Nursing readers and will

stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Nursing.

Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director

Page 8: International journal of neurological nursing vol 2 issue 2

1. A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Psychotherapeutic Intervention on Level of Stress Confined at Selected Jail of Durg (Chhattisgarh) Sagar Masih 1

2. A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Psychoeducation on Stress and Management of Coping Strategies among Geriatrics Admitted in ICF Hospital S. Mary Metilda, S.J. Nalini, P.M. Singh 6

3. Implementation of the Functional Emotive Existential Therapy for the Caregivers and People with Alzheimer's Disease Related DementiaArnel Banaga Salgado 11

4. Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Migraine Among Patients With MigraineSaniya Jose, Susan Kumar, Thomas Mathew 15

5. Emerging Technologies for Treatment of Neurological Disorders: A ReportManish Chaudhary 22

Contents

Page 9: International journal of neurological nursing vol 2 issue 2

IJNeN (2016) 1-5 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1

International Journal of Neurological Nursing Vol. 2: Issue 2

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A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Psychotherapeutic Intervention on Level of Stress Confined at Selected Jail of Durg

(Chhattisgarh)

Sagar Masih* P.G. College of Nursing, Hospital Sector, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India

ABSTRACT

Stress is an unconvincing part of human life which in turn produces anxiety. Stress is everywhere in our society. Most often it is associated with the negative situation as it may produce just as much as the negative stressor. Stress is a complex phenomenon with a very subjective experience. Stress and stressors are different for each person therefore it is important that the patient with the stress produces for that person. What is a challenge for one person will be a stressor for another. It depends largely on background experiences, temperament and environmental condition. The inability to cope efficiently with anxiety and negative emotions may lead to various physical and psychological problems. Jail is a place decided and proclaimed in that capacity by the law of the nation and made to guarantee limitation and authority of people, blamed or indicted for abusing the criminal law. So, the aim of present study was, to identify the level of stress between prison inmates and to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic intervention in reducing stress among jail inmates. Keywords: anxiety, jail, stress INTRODUCTION Stress is an incredible part of human life which in turn produces anxiety. Stress is everywhere in our society. Most often it is associated with the negative situation as it may produce just as much as the negative stressor. Stress is a complex phenomenon. It is a very subjective experience. Stress and stressors are different for each person therefore it is important that the patient with the stress produces for that person. Jail is a spot decided and proclaimed in that capacity by the law of the country and made to guarantee limitation and authority of people, blamed or indicted for abusing the criminal law. The aims of modern prison system anywhere in the world are protection of society, retribution, deterrence, reformation and rehabilitation

of the convicted prisoners. As per the Indian Penal Code, imprisonment is sentenced for the violation of rules and regulation, uses isolation as a method of punishment.[1–5] Bartol and Bartol (2004) said that the stresses beyond the bars include detachment from their family members, crowded sensory distress, exposure to a high-density of hard-core offenders and a variety of apprehension, fear, and frustrations. The period of trial is of great stress to the individual. Dropping of social status, apprehension of outcome of the trial, fear of penalty, staying in an unusual place like police station or jail and the financial upsets harass the individual.

Page 10: International journal of neurological nursing vol 2 issue 2

IJNeN (2016) 6-10 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 6

International Journal of Neurological Nursing Vol. 2: Issue 2

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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Psychoeducation on Stress and Management of Coping Strategies among Geriatrics

Admitted in ICF Hospital

S. Mary Metilda1*, S.J. Nalini2, P.M. Singh1 1Department of Nursing, Tamilnadu, India

2Department of Nursing, Sri Ramachandra University, Tamilnadu, India

ABSTRACT

Objective: The objective of the study were to determine the stress and coping skills and the effectiveness of psychoeducation about stress management and coping skills among Geriatrics. Method: Preexperimental design, pre- and post-one group method was adopted in this study. The study was conducted at ICF hospital. Sample size was consists of 30 geriatrics who were admitted in ICF hospital. Nonprobability purposive sampling was used. Self-coping and management skill scale was used for data collection. SPSS software version was used for data analysis. Result: The pre-test mean score was 81 with the mean standard deviation of pre-test 11.069 and post-test 24.47 the projected t value is 1.699 which proves that there was statistical significant difference during the post-test at the level of P< 0.05 this shows that there was increase in the coping skill and reduction of stress level after received psychoeducation among geriatrics in ICF Hospital in Villivakkam. Conclusion: Nurses help the old people in their coping skills in different ways and this must follow a regular pattern. Educating them on their state of health, altering their understanding about the condition, giving them hope and teaching them how they can deal with the situation. Keywords: coping skills, psychoeducation, stress INTRODUCTION Ageing is a phase of life and a biological processes which cannot be postponed indefinitely the people who lived past sixty years of age are commonly known as aged or elderly. They are also considered as persons in the “third age”. Old age is the closing period of life span. Each grey hair can be considered as the reservoir of knowledge and experience. The urge to live, the fear of death, the desire for youth, distaste for old age and

quest for rejuvenation have always interested mankind. Ageing which is an inescapable reality of the human existence on the planet earth, plays a crucial role in the global demographic transition. The world's elderly population is 650 million. By 2050, the "grieving" population is forecast to reach 2 billion. By 2050 about 80% of the elderly will be living in developing countries.

Page 11: International journal of neurological nursing vol 2 issue 2

IJNeN (2016) 11-14 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 11

International Journal of Neurological Nursing Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Implementation of the Functional Emotive Existential Therapy for the Caregivers and People with Alzheimer’s Disease Related

Dementia Arnel Banaga Salgado*

RAK College of Nursing, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE

ABSTRACT

The care of the dementia clients often takes negative tool to all the caregivers. Most of the time, they are affective, psychologically emotionally and spiritually leading to loss of meaning, most of the time severe depression bordering into psychopathological condition such as mood disorder and sometimes schizophrenia. The institute that was founded by Dr. Arnel Banaga Salgado implemented its psychosocial intervention called Functional Emotive Existential Therapy in two stages: (a) For the Caregiver, and (b) for the AD clients with dementia. The three main tasks of therapy are the following (Bugental, 1990): (a) to assist clients in recognizing that they are not fully present in the therapy process itself; (b) to support clients in confronting the anxieties that they have so long sought to avoid; and (c) to help client redefine themselves and their world in ways that foster greater genuineness of contact with life. The clients with dementia are otherwise responsive to the following phases of the program, (a) Functionality assessment and therapy, (b) Existential assessment and therapy, and (c) Emotional assessment and therapy. The results both for the caregivers and the clients are promising. After 30 days of implementing the FEET’s ABCDE modalities to the caregivers and to the patients with Alzheimer’s’ disease related dementia of various stages using GDS and MMSE, the caregivers showed positive signs of improvement particularly in terms of meaning development, diminishing the occurrence of depression, anxiety and other psychopathologic conditions arising from the care of their relatives with dementia. On the other hand, in terms of helping the client with dementia, the FEET therapy showed a positive improvement on the decrease of BPSD, increasing functionality, simple memory and finding meaning on their activities of daily living. The FEET should be implemented in other areas, including hospice care, assisted living or nursing homes. Keywords: caregivers, dementia, emotional INTRODUCTION The Functional Emotive Existential therapy was developed to help individuals gain positive perspective in life during and several years after the encounter. It is specifically designed to health workers like nurses, doctors, medical assistants and caregivers who are often overlooked in the health care delivery system. The proponent of the therapy set two perspectives to cater the needs of the caregivers who care for the dementia clients with Alzheimer’s disease and the patients themselves. The

psychosocial therapy which is called Functional Emotive Existential therapy (FEET) was conceived after the validation and standardization of the Personal Meaning Scale Inventory (2005) developed by Dr. Arnel Banaga Salgado. The care of the dementia clients often takes negative tool to all the caregivers.

Page 12: International journal of neurological nursing vol 2 issue 2

IJNeN (2016) 15-21 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 15

International Journal of Neurological Nursing Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Regarding Migraine Among Patients With Migraine

Saniya Jose1*, Susan Kumar2, Thomas Mathew3

Lourdes College of Nursing, Ernakulam, India St. Johns College of Nursing, Bangalore, India

St. Johns Medical College, Bangalore, India

ABSTRACT

Migraine is one of the common causes of headache which involves recurrent attacks of moderate to severe pain and often strikes one side of the head. A number of intrinsic or extrinsic factors can trigger migraine attack like stress, lack of sleep, changes in weather, fatigue, food and beverages, skipping of meals and menstruation. The knowledge about migraine and its triggers is important for proper management of the patients. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding migraine among patients, and to determine the association between knowledge and selected baseline variables. Descriptive design was selected for this study. A sample of 200 patients with migraine attending the Neurology outpatient department of St. Johns medical college Bangalore was taken using purposive sampling technique. A structured questionnaire used to assess the knowledge of patients regarding migraine. The result shows that only 1.5% of the patients had adequate knowledge about migraine. The findings also denoted a significant association between knowledge with selected baseline variables like gender, occupation, education and monthly income at p<0.05 level. Keywords: knowledge, migraine, triggering factors INTRODUCTION There is hardly anyone in this world that has never experienced headache at least once in a lifetime. Headache is one of the commonest medical complaints and accounts for approximately 25% of a general neurologist’s outpatient service. Headache mainly divided into two types i.e., primary and secondary headache. A primary headache is the one without any identified organic causes. Whereas secondary headache is associated with organic cause such as brain tumors, aneurysms, stoke meningitis.[1] The disorders that present to the clinician with headache, migraine is commonest and the most burdensome.[2]

Headache is one of the commonest medical complaints and accounts for approximately 25% of a general neurologist’s outpatient practice. Of all the disorders that present to the clinician with headache, migraine is commonest and also the most burdensome.[3]

Migraine is more common and disabling; it is a significant public health problem impacting individual sufferers, families and society. Quantifying the burden of migraine is a prelude to measuring the benefits of treatment and planning health care interventions designed to minimize the burden of illness.[4,5] During clinical experience at neurology OPD, SJMCH, the investigator observed that many patients

Page 13: International journal of neurological nursing vol 2 issue 2

IJNeN (2016) 22-24 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 22

International Journal of Neurological Nursing Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Emerging Technologies for Treatment of Neurological Disorders: A Report

Manish Chaudhary*

Capital College of Nursing, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

ABSTRACT

Neurological disarranges are clutters that influence the focal sensory system or the fringe sensory systems and can disable the mind, spinal string, fringe nerve or neuromuscular capacity. A neurological issue is any turmoil of the body sensory system. Auxiliary, biochemical or electrical variations from the norm in the cerebrum, spinal string or different nerves can bring about a scope of side effects. Cases of indications incorporate loss of motion, muscle shortcoming, poor coordination, loss of sensation, seizures, perplexity, torment and modified levels of cognizance. There are more than 600 known neurological issue and conditions that influence the human sensory system and for a large portion of them treatment choices are to a great degree restricted. Keywords: disorder, neurological, sensation BACKGROUND The cerebrum, spinal rope, and nerves make up the sensory system. Together they control every one of the workings of the body. At the point when something turns out badly with a piece of your sensory system, you can experience difficulty moving, talking, gulping, breathing, or learning. You can likewise have issues with your memory, detects, or inclination. There are more than 600 neurologic infections. Real sorts include: Diseases brought about by broken

qualities, for example, Huntington's ailment and strong dystrophy

Problems with the way the sensory system grows, for example, spina bifida

Degenerative maladies, where nerve cells are harmed or bite the dust, for example, Parkinson's infection and Alzheimer's sickness

Diseases of the veins that supply the mind, for example, stroke

Injuries to the spinal rope and cerebrum

Seizure scatters, for example, epilepsy Cancer, for example, cerebrum tumors infections, for example, meningitis Causes Lifestyle-related causes Infections Genetics Nutrition-related causes Environmental influences Physical injuries Symptoms Emotional Symptoms: mood swings or sudden outbursts, experience depression or delusions. Physical Symptoms: Partial or complete paralysis, Muscle weakness, Partial or complete loss of sensation, Seizures, Difficulty reading and writing, Poor cognitive abilities, Unexplained pain, Decreased alertness.

Page 14: International journal of neurological nursing vol 2 issue 2

Mechanical Engineering

Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering

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Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India

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¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications

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« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

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Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms

Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

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« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

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Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

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Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

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Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

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« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing

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