Interdisciplinary perspectives on coca and cocaine 2014
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Transcript of Interdisciplinary perspectives on coca and cocaine 2014
Coca-Cocaine: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Liliana M. Dávalos, Ecology and Evolution
Paul Gootenberg, History
Oh happy day! Two specialists in one place!
Drugs!Much of the discussion centers on social issues in consumer countries
Rees, D. 2001 Get Your War On
Drugs come from somewhereProduction, processing, trafficking, War on Drugs have consequences
Leonardo Correa/SIMCI
Environmental issues
Environmental consequences
are vast
Dávalos & Bejarano 2008 State of the Wild
Connects Andean landscapes to global markets
Links migration flows
Commodity chains
To ecosystems
Carbon storage
Biodiversity
Our research
Why do rainforests decline? Three hypotheses
Hamburger! (or steak)!Kaimowitz et al. 2004 CIFOR
Coca!Dávalos et al. 2011 Environ Sci
Technol
Land tenure and property!Hecht 1993 BioScience
Drivers forest loss
Predictions
Hamburger! (or steak)!Kaimowitz et al. 2004 CIFOR
Coca!Dávalos et al. 2011 Environ Sci Technol
Land tenure and property!Hecht 1993 BioScience
+ demand beef !+ beef, + cattle!+ cattle, + pasture!+ pasture, - forest!
+ demand cocaine !+ cocaine, + coca!+ coca, - forest!
+ demand land !+ pasture, + cattle!+ cattle, - forest!
The real drivers of habitat lossDávalos et al. 2009 Int J Drug Pol Dávalos et al. 2014 Biol Cons
Forest, coca nothing Eradicationdecrease
Urbanization &
Development
becomes
Pasture &
Cowsisproperty
Sponsored�by��Stony�Brook’s�FAHSS�(Faculty�in�the�Arts,�Humanities�and�lettered�Social�Sciences),�a�Research�and�Interdisciplinary�Initiatives�Fund�supported�by�the�Offices�of�the�Provost,�Vice�President�for�Research,�and�the�Dean�of�the�College�of�Arts�and�Sciences�at�Stony�Brook�University.�
a g e n d a :1:30 Paul Gootenberg, Stony Brook University - Introductory remarks1:45 Dolors Armenteras & Nelly Rodriguez, Universidad Nacional de
Colombia - Have the illicit crops changed our tropical landscapes? Anoverlook of the land use dynamics in NWAmazonia.
2:15 Diana Bocarejo, Universidad del Rosario, Colombia - Alternativeapproaches to forced eradication: State formation, Sovereignty, andLegal Subjects.
2:45 Adriana Bejarano, University of South Carolina - The hiddenenvironmental costs of illicit crop cultivation in Colombia: an overview.
3:15 Daniel M. Rico, University of Maryland - The paradox of coca cultivationon the Colombian Pacific Coast:More Efforts and More Coca?
3:45 coffee break4:00 Jennifer S. Holmes, Denis J. Dean, University of Texas at Dallas & Liliana
M.Dávalos, Stony Brook University - The geographical signature of aerialeradication: how effective has the eradication program been?
4:30 H. Leonardo Correa, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,Colombia -The coca growing region: Change and stability.
5:00 Maria-Clara Torres, Stony Brook University - Coca and state formationin Putumayo (Colombia).
5:30 Liliana M.Dávalos - Concluding remarks5:45 reception
a g e n d a :1:30 Paul Gootenberg, Stony Brook University - Introductory remarks1:45 Dolors Armenteras & Nelly Rodriguez, Universidad Nacional de
Colombia - Have the illicit crops changed our tropical landscapes? Anoverlook of the land use dynamics in NWAmazonia.
2:15 Diana Bocarejo, Universidad del Rosario, Colombia - Alternativeapproaches to forced eradication: State formation, Sovereignty, andLegal Subjects.
2:45 Adriana Bejarano, University of South Carolina - The hiddenenvironmental costs of illicit crop cultivation in Colombia: an overview.
3:15 Daniel M. Rico, University of Maryland - The paradox of coca cultivationon the Colombian Pacific Coast:More Efforts and More Coca?
3:45 coffee break4:00 Jennifer S. Holmes, Denis J. Dean, University of Texas at Dallas & Liliana
M.Dávalos, Stony Brook University - The geographical signature of aerialeradication: how effective has the eradication program been?
4:30 H. Leonardo Correa, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,Colombia -The coca growing region: Change and stability.
5:00 Maria-Clara Torres, Stony Brook University - Coca and state formationin Putumayo (Colombia).
5:30 Liliana M.Dávalos - Concluding remarks5:45 reception
Coca symposium!
All coca, all the time
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBBwwo6ogoqCluyqFs6hxo7PWQpaRmuEG
Coca symposium resultsRenewed understanding of forest fragmentation process
Issues with eradicationUltimately, coca is about human agents, not ecology
What is coca cultivation about?
Economic development & livelihoods (or their absence)
Modernization
Commodities
Land tenure
Drug policy:
intended
unintended