Instute for Advanced Computaonal Science · – 1 IBM Power8 node • Two Intel KNL development...
Transcript of Instute for Advanced Computaonal Science · – 1 IBM Power8 node • Two Intel KNL development...
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WhatisIACS?
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• AmulBdisciplinaryinsBtutewithafocusoncomputaBonalanddatascience
• $20Mendowmenttosupport3endowedchairsandoperaBons(~$13M)
• 12corefaculty,32affiliatefaculty,100+studentswithplanstogrowto16+coreand150+students
• Newlyrenovatedspace– ~6000sq.U.,17facultyoffices,45students
• Visionandmissiontoexcel,leadandserve• EducaBonandresearchwithoutwalls
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IACSOrganizaBonalChart
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Vision
OurvisionistobeaninternaBonallyrecognizedcenterindataandcomputaBonalscience,havingvibrantmulBdisciplinaryresearchandeducaBonprograms,withbroadleadershipandbenefitacrossStonyBrookandSUNY,andwithdemonstratedeconomicbenefittoNewYorkState.
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IACSFacultyandCommunity
Community
Affiliated
Core Corefacultyandstudents• Facultyhave50%appointment
inIACSwithMOU• FundamentalsandapplicaBonsof
computaBonalscience
Affiliatedfaculty&students• Collaboratorsandstrategic
partners• HavefullaccesstoIACS
resourcesandstudentawards/fellowships
Community• BenefiBngfromourinsBtuBonal
andintellectualleadership,educaBonandtraining,sharedresources,andonlinematerials
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IACSCoreFaculty-I
• AlanCalder(astro.phys.)DeputyDirector
• BarbaraChapman(comp.sci.)
• RezaulChowdhury(comp.sci.)
• MariviFernández-Serra(cond.maf.)
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IACSCoreFaculty-II
• RobertJ.Harrison(chemistry)Director
• PredragKrsBć
• XiangminJiao(app.math.)
• MaratKhairoutdinov(atmos.sci.)
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IACSCoreFaculty-III
• ArtemOganov(materials)
• MafReuter(math/chem.phys.)
• ArnoutvandeRijt(sociology)
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IACSResearchThemesNumericsandalgorithms:Jiao,Chowdhury,Harrison,(all)Materialsandchemistrybydesign:Fernández-Serra,Oganov,KrsBć,Harrison,ReuterSocialsciencesandhumani$es:vandeRijt(andaffiliates)Physical,env.andlifesciences:Calder,Fernández-Serra,Reuter,Khairoutdinov,Oganov,KrsBćProduc$vityandperformance:Chapman,Chowdhury,Harrison(all)
Interdisciplinaryfacultyin
foundaBonsandapplicaBonsofcomputaBonal
science
Numericsandalgorithms
Materialsandchemistryby
design
SocialsciencesandhumaniBes
ThemeTBD
Physical,environmental,
andlifesciences
ProducBvityand
performance
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PublicaBonsbyyear
• 30publicaBonstodateinCY2016• 49publicaBonsinCY2015• 44publicaBonsinCY2014• 35publicaBonsinCY2013• 33publicaBonsinCY2012
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IACSCoreFacultyGrants
20grantssubmifedinCY2014² Totalvalue$33,738,224² 7grantsawarded² Totalvalue$2,484,214
20grantssubmifedinCY2015² Totalvalue$66,373,306² 10grantsawarded² Totalvalue$5,352,131
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IACSCoreFacultyGrants
10grantssubmifedtodateinCY2016
² Totalvalue$8,392,613² 6grantsawardedtodate² Totalvalue$4,849,704
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NewIACSCoreFaculty
NewIACSAffiliateFaculty
StephenIrleNagoya
University
DimaKozakovAMS
IlMemmingParkNeurobiology
MegSchedelMusic
HideoSekinoPart-BmeResearchProfessor
FoBsSoBropoulosCEAS
MinghuaZhangSOMAS
JeffreyHeinz,LinguisBcs–starBngF17
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Newstaff
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RosaliaDaviDiversityOutreach
Coordinator
EricRosenbergSystems
Administrator
DouniaKhaldiResearchAsst.Professor
TonyCur$sProgrammingProjectLeader
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IACSComputerResources• Handy–startupfunds
– 40dual-socketSandybridgenodes,2NVIDIAK20GPUs,2IntelKNC,250TBdisk
• LI-red–$1Mgrantfromregionaleconomicdevelopmentcouncil– 100dual-socketHaswellnodes,250TBdisk– 1quad-socketHaswellnodewith3TB
memory– 1IBMPower8node
• TwoIntelKNLdevelopmentsystems• Sea-wulf–$1.4MNSFMRI+$300NYSTAR+
$300SBUinternalincluding$67KfromIACS– 160+dual-socketHaswellnodes,1PBdisk,
32NVIDIAK80GPUs• SeedinsBtuBonalapproachtocompuBng–
morelater
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SeminarSeries Speakers:JoelSaltz
WilliamTangDimaKozakovMicheleBenzi
FoBsSoBropoulosDongbinXiu
IlMemmingParkStephanIrle
HuanLiuHongyuanZhaRichardTapiaRobertoCarThomasGraf
MarBnDeneroffAnnAlmgrenKrishnaKavi
AngelaShifletMarkRatner
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16seminarsheldinCY201524seminarsplannedforCY2016
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IACSResearcherAwards
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Fiveawardedin2016,totalvalue$71,570– 1newrecruitaward
– 4juniorresearcherawards(2newand2renewedfor2ndyear)
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IACSAwardsNewRecruits
– EricRaut,AMS–ComputaBonFluidDynamics
JuniorResearchersPhilipMcDowall(EE)–computer-visionenabledspa3alecologyofseabirdcoloniality
AdrianSotoCambres(PHY)–computa3onofdarkma8er-electronsca8eringratesfordirectdetec3onexperiments
AdiBGhai(AMS)–robustnumericalcomputa3ononmeshes
ZeyangYe(AMS)–globalop3miza3onandmassivelyparallelalgorithms
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IACSTravel&WriBngAwards
Wri$ngSixawardedinCY2015NineawardedinCY2016(sofar)
TravelSevenawardedin14/15
FourawardedinCY2016(sofar)
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IACSStudentAssociaBon
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ResearchEvents• IACSStudentSeminarSeries• Brown-BagLunchSessionsProfessionalDevelopment• ScienBficCommunicaBon
Workshop• PatentsWorkshopSocialEvents• Student-FacultyDinners• GroupOuBngstoNYC
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WorkshopsandTutorials
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IACSResearchDay
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4studentpresentaBons3facultypresentaBons13posterspresented
08:30am-09:00am2015StudentAwardWinnerPresentaBonAdrianSoto,PhysicsandAstronomyDirectDetecBonofSub-GeVDarkMaferviaSingle-ElectronExcitaBonsinCrystals09:00am-09:30amIACSFacultyPresentaBonBarbaraChapman,AMSProgrammingNext-GeneraBonComputers:ALargeScaleChallenge09:30am-10:00am2014StudentAwardWinnerPresentaBonBryanPerozzi,ComputerScienceDeepLearningforSocialMedia10:00am-10:30amIACSFacultyPresentaBonMaratKhairoutdinov,SchoolofMarineandAtmosphericSciencesAggregaBonofConvecBonandTropicalClimate
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IACSResearchDay
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10:45am-11:15am2015StudentAwardWinnerPresentaBonPhilipMcDowall,EcologyandEvoluBonEscapingFlatland:Adventuresin3DEcology11:15am–11:45amIACSFacultyPresentaBonXiangminJiao,AppliedMathemaBcs&StaBsBcsRobust,Flexible,High-OrderNumericalMethods11:45am-12:15pm2014StudentAwardWinnerPresentaBonAdamM.Jacobs,PhysicsandAstronomyTinyExplodingDwarfsintheSky
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Conferencesandworkshops
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NYScienBficDataSummitAugust15-17,2016NewYorkUniversity
www.iacs.stonybrook.edu/event/events/2016-new-york-scien$fic-data-summit-nysds
MulBResoluBonAnalysis(MRA)SummerSchoolAugust1-12,2016
[email protected]/event/other/mul$resolu$on-
analysis-mra-summer-school
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What’sontheHorizon?• TwoadvancedgraduatecerBficates
– STRIDE;CDCSE• RecruiBng:AddiBonalfacultyandstaff
– Twoendowedchairs– Twojuniorfaculty– Moreinterdepartmentaljointlines– Grantsbudgetmanager
• DATASUNY• IDIME• Robustinternshipprogram• Significantincreaseindiversity
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Science Training & Research to Inform DEcisions (STRIDE) L Dávalos, RJ Harrison, AE Kaufman, HJ Lynch, J Nye, C O’Connell, J Saltz, E Zadok and M Zhang Ecology and Evolution, Applied Mathematics, Journalism, Computer Science, Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Biomedical Informatics
Vertically-integrated graduate training Connects research to decision support Prepares students for high-impact careers Connects science to real-world applications
Decision support challenges include:
• Climate change and coastal resilience –communicate uncertainties to stakeholders • Marine resource management –communicate uncertainties & enable scenario
planning • Tracking and targeting illegal deforestation –model and communicate priorities to UN • Other themes include smart grid energy infrastructure, population health, and more!
E.g., Probabilistic modeling of climate change for adaptation & mitigation
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CDCSE-CerBficateinDataandCompuBngforScienBstsandEngineers
CDCSEwillpreparestudentsforsuccessfulresearchcareersthatdevelop,interpretorapplyadvancedcomputaBonalanddata-centrictechniquesintheirfieldofstudy.CDCSEwillprovideessenBalskillsandfoundaBonalknowledgeinprogramming,data-scienceandmoderncomputerscienceandappliedmathemaBcs,andwillenablethemtocommunicateeffecBvelyacrossthisintrinsicallymulBdisciplinaryfield.
ApplicaBoninStateEducaBonDepartmentawaiBngfinalapproval.Firstclassfullyregisteredat20maximumenrollmentinfall2016
27
17creditsinfouryears
95-coursecatalog:
² 3corecoursesJRN501DisBllingYourMessageJRN503ImprovisaBonforScienBstsAMS561IntrotoComputaBonalScience
² 32on-ramp,introcourses² 60generalcourses
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RecruiBngPlan• 4posiBonsinfoundaBonsofcomputaBon
– PosiBonsadverBsedsimultaneously• Seniorendowed,IACSnamedchairinCS&AMS• JuniorfacultyinCSandAMS
– Interviewsof1stthreecandidatesinNovember/December
– Hiresnowexpectedsummer2017;somejointwithBNL
• 2interdepartmentaljointhires– JasonTrelewicz,MSE;HeatherLynch,E&E
• Staff:P/TGrantsBudgetManager
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DATASUNY
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• DATASUNYistheplanneddeploymentofamulB-campusandmulB-insBtuBonaldataanalyBcandcomputaBonalframeworkthatwilltransformandsupportacademicsacrossSUNY.
• TheSUNY-widehigh-speednetworkingwillbealasBnglegacyoftheprojectthatwillgreatlyenhanceSBU’s(inter)naBonalcompeBBveness.
• TheproposedmoderncyberinfrastructureconnectedbyadvancednetworkstotheworldatlargeisessenBaltotheeducaBonandpreparaBonofaworkforcepreparedforcareersinadata-enabledfuturedrivenbyever-changingtechnologies.
• SBU’spot=$4.5M
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LI-IDEAS
30
LongIslandIns$tutefor
Data-EnabledApplica$ons(LI-IDEAS) SitedinStonyBrookUniversity’sR&DPark
Co-locateindustrystaff,andstaff/facultyfromSBU,BNL,CSHLandotherLIresearchins$tu$ons Accessforbothprivateindustryandpublicresearch
60,000grosssq.[.building 5,000sq.[.computerroom 27,000sq.[.office&labspace
FundingRequest:$75M(matchedwith$75MfromSBU,federalgrants,andprivatedona$onsforopera$ons)
Design:$7M Construc$on:$48M Corecomputerinfrastructure:$12MPowerUpgrades:$8M
AneconomicengineandresourcefortheenBrestatewithspecialfocusonLI-regionindustriesandinsBtuBons
Intheprocessofbeingfunded,butnowre-envisionedasthefollowing:
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Ins$tuteforDiscoveryandInnova$oninMedicine&Engineering(I-DIME)
• 150newand30retainedjobs• 70,000squarefeet,SBUR&DPark,$75Mstatecapital
construcBoninvestment• $200Mover5years,includingexternalfundingresulBngin
2:1match• Self-sustainingrentalincomeaveragemorethan$5Mover
fiveyearsofoperaBon• Cuzng-edgeresearchintobrainchips,next-generaBondrug
development,newfronBersinprecision-directedcancertreatment
• PlannedtobeontheOctoberagendaoftheESD,EmpireStateDevelopment
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Internships• STRIDEinternshipswithIBMResearch(8/year)• STRIDEinternshipswithBNL(8/year)• STRIDEinternshipswithNOAA(6/year)• TalksunderwaywithANL,ORNL,LANLforinternshipMOU
• AddiBonalsitestobeapproached:– Intel;PenguinCompuBng;NVIDIA,Dell
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DrawingDiversitytoAcademia
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IACS,alongwiththeCenterforInclusiveEducaBon(CIE),sponsoredDrawing
DiversitytoAcademia,apanelsessiondesignedtodiscussopportuniBes,best
pracBcesandnovelideasforincreasingtheparBcipaBonandsuccessof
underrepresentedminoriBesinSTEMfields.
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Appendix
34
• FacultyResearch• ArnoutvandeRijt• MaratKhairoutdinov• ArtemOganov• AlanCalder• MariviFernandez-Serra• MafReuter• JimJiao• RezaulChowdhury
• HPCny
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Rich-Get-RicherinCrowdfundingArnoutvandeRijt
ExperimentalcondiBon ControlcondiBon
Projectsonwww.kickstarter.com
Raisedfromothers:
$294Raisedfromothers:
$103
randomassignment
Source: VandeRijtetal.inPNAS(2014)Funding: NSFgrantsSES-1340122Press: Economist,TimeMagazine,Na3onalGeographic,WAMC
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WikipediaVolunteerEditorsIncreaseEffortaUerVirtualAwardsGivenbyResearchers
60%increaseineffortvs.MWUtest:p=.001
Moreawardsfromothersvs.χ2test:p=.006
Prod
uc$v
ity
Source:Res3vo&VandeRijtinPLOSONE(2012)
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OnlyFiUeenMinutes?
Source: VandeRijtetal.inAmericanSociologicalReview(2013)Press: LATimes,NBCNews,TorontoStar,GlobeandMail,YahooNews,PacificStandard,Poli3ken(frontpage)
Data:Allpersonnamesin2,000newspapers
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Simulatedpossibletracksofhurricanes
55millionyearsago Today
Earth55millionyearsagoduringPaleocene-EoceneThermalMaximum(PETM)
Accordingtopaleoreconstruc$ons,ithasbeentensofmillionsofyearssincetheEarthhadthelevelsofCO2andcorrespondingradia$veforcingthatwemayexperienceinjust100yearsfromnow.
Perhapswecanusethepasttotelluswhatisawai$ngusinthefuture...
Paleoclimatesimula$onsusingadvancedclimatemodel
Unlikesimula$onsofthefuture,thereareobserva$onalconstraintsonsimula$onsofthepast...
Computer Simulations of clouds and climate Marat Khairoutdinov
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EQ
20oN
40oN
20oS
40oS
Simula$onslikethathelpustounderstandhowclimateregulatesitself,howcloudsystemsorganizeonlargescales,andwhatcanhappeninthewarmerworld.
Cloud-resolvingsimula$onoftropicalweathersystems
Eachpixelofthisimagerepresents4x4gridcellsofthenumericalgrid.A100day-longsimula$ontakesaboutonemonthofnonstopcomputa$onsusing2,048processorsoftheIBMBlueGene/Lsupercomputer.Itwouldtakemorethan150yearsforahomedesktopPCtoproducesuchasimula$on.
SimulatedviewofacloudfieldinTropicsaswouldbeseenfromasatellite
16,000km
8,000km
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ArtemR.Oganov
Predic$ng“forbidden”chemistryandnovelmaterialswiththeUSPEXmethod/code
Zincblende ZnS. One of the first structures solved by Braggs in 1913.
Structure Diffraction
Can Periodic Systems change at extreme conditions? What is the chemical formula of sodium chloride? What is the most inert element? What is the cleanest fuel material? Why does some dust cause lung cancer?
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Example: “Crazy” sodium chlorides
PeculiarNa-Clcompounds:• NaCl7:someClatomshavePOSITIVEBader
charge(+0.07).• Na3Cl:2D-metal
NaCl7 NaCl3 Na3Cl
Na-Cl
[Zhang, ARO, et al., Science (2013)]
Saltasweknowit:
NaCl
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The USPEX (Universal Structure Prediction: Evolutionary Xtallography) project
http://uspex.stonybrook.edu
• The most popular code for computational materials design in the world (>1700 users) • The largest, the most versatile, the fastest and the most reliable code in this field. Many of its capabilities are unique. 3D-, 2D-, 1D-, 0D- systems can be treated • THE CODE IS FREE • Effort of ~50 man-years • ~200 publications, 2 US patents
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Alan Calder
43
StellarExplosions:• Thermonuclear(typeIa)andcorecollapse
supernovae• Classicalnovae• NeutronstarsandX-raybursts.ComputaBonalScience:• HydrodynamicsandradiaBon
hydrodynamics• VerificaBon,validaBon,anduncertainty
quanBficaBon• BasicPhysicsofturbulentcombusBon• ComputaBonalScienceEducaBon
Nuclear Astrophysics
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Type Ia Supernovae
44
Thermonuclear (Type Ia) Supernovae are bright explosions that serve as distance indicators for cosmological studies.
Research focuses on understand the mechanism of the explosion and determining systematic effects on the brightness and the intrinsic scatter.
Figure: mass of radioactive nickel, the source of brightness, vs. age of progenitor (red points).
The study provided the first theoretical explanation for the observed trend of dimmer supernovae in older galaxies (blue points).
Kruger, et al. (2012)
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MariviFernandez-Serra
DOE Early Career DE-SC0003871DOE: DE-FG02-09ER16052
Madrid:RafaRamirezSanSebasBan:EmilioArtacho,FabianoCorsezSIESTAteam
PastMembers CurrentMembers CloseCollaborators
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TiO2
SurfacesNodissociaBon
PbOSurfacesdissociaBon+OH-insoluBon
FerroelectricSurfaces:InvesBgaBngtheroleofpolarityonwater/substrateinteracBons
Water/interfacesbyfirstprinciples
Electrochemicalinterface:metal/waterunderappliedbiascouplingnonequilibriumtransportmethodswithmoleculardynamics
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ManhewReuterElectrontransportthroughmolecules:• Howdoeselectriccurrenttraverseaquantumsystem?• Whatistheconductanceofasinglemolecule?• Whatphysicsdeterminesthisbehavior?• Whateffectslackclassicalanalogs?
ApplicaBonsinclude:• Photovoltaics• Scanningprobemicroscopies• Molecularelectronics
Ourgoals:• ProvidebeferinterpretaBonsofexperimentaldata• Develop&implementmoreaccuratecomputaBonalframeworks
47
Ratner,NatureNanotech.8,378(2013).
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ImprovingComputaBonAbini3osimulaBonsarecommon• Severalknown“whiteelephant”problems:
• NumericalarBfacts• Unphysicalbehavior(e.g.,ghosttransmission)
→TransmissionsareusuallytoolargeOurwork:• Diagnosecausesfortheseproblems(e.g.,poorsystemparBBoning)
• ImplementcomputaBonaltoolsthatarenotplaguedbytheseproblems
→MoreaccuratesimulaBons!
48
Reuter&Harrison.J.Chem.Phys.139,114104(2013);140,177104(2014).
Preliminary results:Grayline—CommonformalismBlack line — Our toolsAlthough theseissues sound pedantic, they have big effects!
!6.5 !6.0 !5.5 !5.0 !4.5E !eV"10!5
10!4
10!3
10!2
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100
T#E$
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JimJiaoNumGeomGroupin
ComputaBonal&AppliedMathemaBcsNumGeomgroupfocusesonhigh-performancenumericalandgeometriccomputaBons• Numericalmethods:accurateand
stablemethodsforgeneralapproximaBonsorsolvingPDEs
• Geometricalgorithms:methodsfordynamicsurfaces;datastructuresandalgorithmsformeshing;interfacesinmulBphysicscoupling
• HPC:efficientandscalablemulBgridsolvers;high-producBvityprogrammingenvironment
FromleUtoright:TristanDelaney,HongxuLiu,CaoLu,Prof.XiangminJiao,NavamitaRay,RebeccaConley,andXinglinZhao
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Highlights1:UnifiedTheoreBcalFrameworkofNumericalMethods
• WLS:WeightedleastsquaresprovidesmoreflexibleframeworkthaninterpolaBonforaccurateandstablemethodsoverpointcloudsorunstructuredmeshes
• GFD:BasedonWLS,GFDgeneralizesfinite-differencemethodstounstructuredmeshes,deliveringhigher-orderaccuracyandstability(studentparBcipants:HongxuLiu,RebeccaConley,etal.)
102 103
10−11
10−10
10−9
10−8
10−7
10−6
10−5
Convergence for 2D Poisson Problem with GFD and deal.ii
log ( (Degree of Freedom)1/2)
log(
Erro
r in
L2 nor
m)
1.99
1.97
3.80
2.02
3.04
GFD 2GFD 3GFD 4FEM 1FEM 2
GFDdelivershigherorderconvergencethanotherstate-of-artmethods.
WLSgeneralizesinterpolaBon,withmoreflexibilityandbeferstability.
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Automa$cDiscoveryofCache-obliviousParallelRecursiveAlgorithmsforDynamicPrograms
(withMITandFudanUniversity)
RezaulChowdhuryq DynamicPrograms(DP)
- ariseinmanyapplicaBonareas- tradiBonallyimplementedusinginefficientnestedloops
q GivenaninefficientiteraBveDPimplementaBon(I-DP),weautomaBcallygenerateahigh-performingenergy-efficientresource-obliviousparallelrecursivealgorithm(R-DP)forsolvingtheDP
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F2Dock: Rigid-body Protein-Protein Docking(withUTAus$nandSCRIPPSResearch)
q employsmanynovelideasforranking/filteringdockedposiBons
- outperformsotherrigid-bodydockingsoUwareinaccuracy
q firstdockingsoUwaretoemploy
- non-uniform(error-bounded)&sparseuniformFFT
- octreebasedtunableapproximaBons(speed-accuracytradeoff)
q parallelizaBon
- mulBthreaded
- MPI-baseddistributedimplementaBon
q front-end
- graphicaluserinterface
- client-servermode(submitsjobstoUTPRISM2clusterbydefault)
q opensource
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STONYBROOKUNIVERSITYI n s 3 t u t e f o r A d v a n c e d C om p u t a 3 o n a l S c i e n c e
Overview
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WhatisHPCNY• HPCNYisNewYorkState’sHighPerformance
Compu$ngConsor$um.• AnetworkofuniversitycompuBngcenters
whopartnerwithindustriesthroughoutthestatetohelpfosterbusinessgrowthandprocessimprovement.
• AnHPCNYpartnershipcanhelpcompaniescreatejobs,savecosts,accelerateR&D,andobtainfunding.
• HPCNYprovidesaccesstocomputaBonalresourcesandworldclassexperBseinmodeling,visualiza$on,andanaly$cs.
• FundedbyESD/NYSTAR
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TheHPCNYConsorBum• HPC2experBseandfaciliBesaredistributed
throughoutthestateandlinkedbytheNewYorkStateEduca$onandResearchNetwork(NYSERNet):
– StonyBrookUniversity– UniversityatBuffalo– RensselaerPolytechnicInsBtute– MaristCollege– MountSinai
PoweredbyESD/NYSTAR
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TheSBUHPCNYteam• AteamofSBUfacultyandstaffwithexperBseincomputaBonalscience,
engineering,scienBficprogramming,dataanalysisanddatabasedesign,animaBonandvisualizaBon,andmarkeBng.
– Facultyincludemechanical,chemical,andmaterialsengineers,computaBonalchemists,andcomputerscienBstsfromacrossSBUcampusincludingIACScorefaculty.
• Researchinterestsinclude:– Molecularmodeling,computaBonalchemistry,andcrystallography– MaterialsdesignatthenanoscaleforenergyapplicaBons– Finiteelementmodeling,computaBonalfluiddynamics,thermalanalysis,and
coupledthermomechanicalbehaviorinproductdesign– BigdataanalyBcs,andsource-to-sourcetranslaBon
DataAnalyBcsFluidDynamicsMolecularModeling ThermalAnalysis
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HPCNYIndustrialPartners
ComputaBonalModelingoftheThermomechanicalProperBesoftheRegeneratorinaThermallyDrivenHeatPump
ParBalReformaBonofMixedFuelsforCombusBoninHeavy-dutyEngines–AModelingStudy
MoBffTechnologies:SupercompuBngAudio
ModelingofHybridBaferiesforGridStorage
Theore$KEnablingStableNanocrystallineTungstenAlloysasPlasmaFacingMaterialsforFusionReactors
ParalabCompu$ngSource-to-SourceTranslatorforHigh-PerformanceCompuBngwithRLanguage
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MeasuringEconomicImpact• Jobscreated/retainedinNewYorkStateatcompany
– NewJobs–Creditedjobsmustbepermanent,full-BmeposiBons– RetainedJobs–AddressjobsatriskandthatthecollaboraBonwasasignificantreasonfor
theirretenBon.• Increasedcompanyrevenues
– Retainedsales–Insomecases,NYSTARmaycreditimpactforretainedsaleswithcompanythroughretenBonofaspecificcustomerthatitwouldhaveotherwisebeenlost(e.g.,duetoqualitycontrol).
• Costsavingsrealizedbycompany– ProducBonprocessimprovements,thevalueofaccessingspecializedequipment,experBseor
analyBcaltesBng,andotherresearchsavings.– ValuingResearchSavings–NYSTARpartnerisprovidingservicessuchasaccessto
computaBonalresourcesorresearchexperBsethatotherwisewouldhavetobedonebythecompanyin-house.
• Fundsacquiredbythecompany– Venturecapital,otherbusinessinvestments,andfederalornon-NYSgrants.
• Capitalexpendituresbythecompany– Infrastructureimprovements,purchasesofnewcapitalequipment,andconstrucBonwhere
NYSTARpartnerplayedasubstanBveroleinleadingthecompanytomaketheseinvestments.
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SuccessStory:Innoveering• ExploringaparBalfuelreformaBon
techniquetoimprovecombusBonefficiencyandreduceCOandUHCemissionsinheavy-dutydieselengines.
• HPCNYteamisinvesBgaBngthereformingeffectsonnaturalgascombusBonusingnewfuelswithafocusonSyngas(H2+CO).– ComputaBonalfluiddynamics
(CFD)simulaBonsusingConvergeCFDforchemicalkineBcsandEnSightforvisualizaBon.
Direct fuel injection, Mixing-controlled burn, NOx and soot emissions
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ModelDescripBon
Modeled engine is a light-duty PFI natural gas with CR 12.5:1
CO2 shown as a complete combustion product
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DepartmentofEnergyProjectAir
Fuel
Syn-TecTMFuelReformer
Version 1
Version 2
Ricardo Hydra Diesel Engine
• Recentlyawardeda$1.1M3-yearprojectfromDOEVehicleTechnologiesOffice
• Focus:ReacBvityControlledCompressionIgniBon(RCCI,right)usingasinglefuel
– Enabledbyanonboardfuelreformer
• InnoveeringwillworkwithCCNYtoprovideandanalyzethereformatesofgasoline,diesel,andnaturalgasthatarecandidatefuels
• StonyBrookwillthenfocusonmodeling,simulaBonandexperimentaltesBngofthesefuelpairs
– CooperaBveFuelsResearch(CFR)– RicardoHydradieselengine(right)
• 3Ph.D.studentsemployedformodelingandexperimentalwork