Instrument Families and Classifications Overview
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Instrument Families and Classifications
OverviewKenneth Beck
Enterprise High School
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What instruments do YOU know?
On a sheet of paper, write down every instrument you can think of.
Now, get with a partner and compare lists Group the instruments on your list and label each
group based on certain criteria (which you decide).
SHARE!!
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This is how WE classify instruments…
Aerophones Instruments which
require air to vibrate Membranophones
Instruments that have a stretched membrane or hide that vibrates
Idiophones Instruments whose
bodies vibrate when struck or shaken
Chordophones Instruments with
strings that vibrate Electrophones
Instruments that require electricity
Corpophones Human body used as
an instrument
6 Classes – Based on HOW sound is produced
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Aerophones
Require air blown into a tube to produce sound Examples:
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Membranophones
Have a stretched membrane or hide that vibrates Examples:
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Idiophones
Body must vibrate; must strike something, be struck by something, or be shaken
Examples:
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Chordophones
Has Strings that vibrate Examples:
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Electrophones
Requires electricity Examples:
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Corpophones
Uses Human Body as instrument Examples:
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Let’s make our own…
Everyone grab a rubber band and find a partner. Put the band around both thumbs and stretch the
band until it is somewhat taut. Partners, gently pluck the band and listen to what
you hear. This is an example of a …
CHORDOPHONE
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Let’s make our own…
Everyone grab a cup and a balloon. Carefully, stretch the balloon across the top of the
cup. Strike the stretched balloon with a pencil eraser or
pen top. This is an example of a …
MEMBRANOPHONE
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Let’s make our own…
This one is hard… Everyone come to the front and pick up a Kazoo. Blow into the kazoo. You just played an …
AEROPHONE
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Let’s make our own…
Grab a cup with some rice in it. Place your hand over the open edge. Carefully shake the cup. What kind of instrument is this? IDIOPHONE
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Let’s make our own…
Stand up Hit your stomach with a flat hand. This is an example of a … CORPOPHONE
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Which instrument class did we not make an instrument for?
ELECTROPHONE Keyboard, Electric Guitar, etc.