Instalação geo ip

Wed Sep 28 2011

Home → Resources → Web analytics resources ‹4› → AWStats ResourceOverview → GeoIP Information for AWStats

GeoIP Information for AWStats

Improve country and city location

information in your web analytics reports

AWStats offers three different ways to provide Country level information about

visitors ("hosts") connecting to your site. By default, the host domain extension

is used if you have performed reverse DNS look-up. While this results in humanreadable host names as well, reverse DNS lookup is time consuming.

Alternatively, GeoIP plugins can be used. They match the host IP with a

database of IP allocations which is already installed locally on your computer,significantly reducing the time needed to match a host to a location. There are

two country level GeoIP databases available. A Geo::IPFree Perl module is

available, but it does not appear that the database is being maintained. The better

solution is MaxMind's Geo::IP GeoLite Country open source version, said to be97% accurate. An even more accurate commercial version is also available.

Recently, MaxMind made a free version of its GeoLite City database available.

The free version <http://www.maxmind.com/app/geolitecity> is about 60%

accurate; the commercial version improves that to about 75%.

MaxMind's Autonomous System Numbers <http://en.wikipedia.org

/wiki/Autonomous_system_%28Internet%29> database works well for

organization identification, although the display of AS numbers in AWStats may

be incentive enough to license the commercial organization database.

The GeoIP installation can be a bit tedious. The instructions below, for Linux

<#geolin> and for MS Windows <#geowin> , should help you get up and

running. We conclude with some general observations <#geoobs> .

Last updated: 2008-12-18.

GeoIP installation for Linux

Download the current GeoLite Country, GeoLite City and

Organization (AS Numbers) databases

http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gzhttp://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gzhttp://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/asnum/GeoIPASNum.dat.gz

» GeoIP Information for AWStats: improve country and city location in... http://antezeta.com/awstats/geoip.html

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Create GeoIP data directory if it doesn't already exist

Move data files to directory and unzip.

Install the GeoIP program.

There are two options:

Install a C program and a Perl programa.

Install just a Perl program.b.

Option a) will provide the fastest performance.

The instructions for a) are known to work using Fedora Core 6 - FC6.

Install GeoIP C API http://www.maxmind.com/app/ci.

Download the GeoIP-*.tar.gz file, uncompress it and compile.

wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP-1.4.5.tar.gz

2007-10-10: Thanks to James Rice who notified us of version 1.4.3. 2007-02-21: Thanks to Daniel

Wallace who notified us of version 1.4.2. 2007-01-13: Thanks to Daniel Wallace who notified us ofversion 1.4.1. 2006-09-25: Thanks to Oleg Nerus who notified us of version 1.4.0. 2006-05-21:Thanks to Florian Burka who notified us of the availability of version 1.3.17.

With a text editor, add the directory libGeoIP.so was installed in, i.e.

/usr/local/lib, to /etc/ld.so.conf, and execute ldconfig

Install Geo::IP Perl Moduleii.

Download the Geo-IP-*.tar.gz file, uncompress it and compile.

wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/perl/Geo-IP-1.35.tar.gz


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tar -xvzf Geo-IP-1.35.tar.gzcd Geo-IP-1.35

perl Makefile.PL LIBS='-L/usr/local/lib'makemake testsudo make install

Option b) (in lieu of option a!)

PurePerl Module (is slower, but does not require C library). Download latest

Geo-IP-PurePerl-*.tar.gz file, uncompress and compile. Replace the version belowwith the current version.

wget http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/pureperl/Geo-IP-PurePerl-1.17.tar.gz

Update your awstats.mysite.conf configuration file

Look for the following geoip LoadPlugin options in your AWStats configuration

file. Update them with the full path to each of the two database files.

LoadPlugin="geoip GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/local/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat"LoadPlugin="geoip_city_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/local/share/GeoIP/GeoLiteCity.dat"LoadPlugin="geoip_org_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/local/share/GeoIP/GeoIPASNum.dat"

MS Windows

Install Geo::IP Perl Module

open a windows terminal window

For ActivePerl 6xx builds, use:

For 8xx builds, use:

ppm [Perl Module (pm) Management] is an ActiveState Perl Module

Management system. Follow the prompts to install the Perl modules. Optionally

install the GeoIP database. Your output should look like this:


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C:\>ppm install http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms/Geo-IP.ppd

Files found in blib\arch: installing files in blib\lib into architecture depende

The database GeoIP.dat is needed to complete the installation,and should be placed in the C:\Program Files/GeoIP directory. I will

Fetching http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms/scripts/GeoIP.dat ... done!

GeoIP.dat has been successfully installed to C:/Program Files/GeoIPSuccessfully installed Geo-IP version 1.27 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.815.

Update the GeoIP GeoLite Country database. Add the

GeoIP GeoLite City and Organization (AS Numbers)

databases.

Download the current Country, City and Organization (AS Numbers) databasesa.

http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gzhttp://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gzhttp://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/asnum/GeoIPASNum.dat.gz

Unzip the files and place them in your GeoIP data directory, i.e. C:\Program

Files\GeoIP

b.


Look for the following geoip LoadPlugin options in your AWStats configuration

file. Update them with the full path to each of the two database files.

LoadPlugin="geoip GEOIP_STANDARD C:\Program Files\GeoIP\GeoIP.dat"LoadPlugin="geoip_city_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD C:\Program Files\GeoIP\GeoLiteCity.dat"LoadPlugin="geoip_org_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD C:\Program Files\GeoIP\GeoIPASNum.dat"

Various people have reported problems using the

geoip_org_maxmind plugin with the PurePerl GeoIP

module and MS Windows. This appears to have been


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addressed in the AWStats 6.6 release

<http://awstats.sourceforge.net/files/awstats-6.6.tar.gz> .

Alternatively, you could compile the GeoIP C library (dll).See the note below on this topic. (Added 2006-05-12)

Windows Notes

General Observations

The following tips are valid for all environments.

We suggest you create and schedule a script to download and update the

database files monthly.

For even better accuracy, approximately 75% vs. 60% for GeoLiteCity,consider licensing MaxMind's commercial version.

The GeoIP plugins will slow AWStats statistics file generation if your AWStats

server is connected to the Internet, at least if reverse DNS Lookup has already

been performed on the host IPs. This is probably a bug, either in the GeoIP Perl

module or in AWStats. If your server is not connected to the internet, resolvedaddresses will display Unknown (or the local language translation of Unknown)

for GeoIP data.

Improve the quality this document by sending your feedback </awstats-

contact.html> .

Call for translations

If you find this document useful and want to provide a translation in your native

language, write us </awstats-contact.html> .

Additional AWStats Resources

We have other AWStats resources in this site, including ExtraSection

</awstats.html#extrasection> s and Robots updates </awstats/robots.html> .See our AWStats resource </awstats/> overview for a full listing.

Contents

GeoIP Information for AWStatsGeoIP installation for Linux

Download the current GeoLite Country, GeoLite City and Organization (AS


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Numbers) databases

Install the GeoIP program.


MS WindowsInstall Geo::IP Perl Module

Update the GeoIP GeoLite Country database. Add the GeoIP GeoLite Cityand Organization (AS Numbers) databases.


Windows Notes

General ObservationsCall for translations

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