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INSTRUCTION TO EXAMS OFFICER/INVIGILATOR

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*OCE/11203*

ADVANCED GCE

GEOGRAPHY F763/I/2Global Issues

INSERT 2 – RESOURCE BOOKLET

THIS IS A NEW SPECIFICATION

OCR is an exempt CharityTurn over

© OCR 2010 [L/500/8458]DC (SHW (SW) 00420 3/09) 11203/6

Monday 21 June 2010Afternoon

Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes

2

F763/I/2 Jun10© OCR 2010

Earth hazards

Fig. 1

Areas at risk from river and coastal flooding, Inverness, northern Scotland

64 65 66 67 68 69

0 2

km

70 71

6448

47

46

45

44

43

42

48

47

46

45

44

43

42

65 66 67 68 69 70 71

Key:

Areas likely to be covered during river flooding

Areas likely to be covered during coastal flooding

3

F763/I/2 Jun10 Turn over© OCR 2010

Ecosystems and environments under threat

Fig. 2

Annual average change in % forest cover, by country, in part of Asia, 1998–2008

Pakistan

India

China

Myanm

ar

Thailand

Cambodia

Nepal Bhutan

VietnamVietnam

Sri Lanka

LaosB

angladesh

Brunei

Philippines

0 1500

km

Equator

N

Annual average changein % forest cover

+1.0%

Key:

0.0 to +0.9%

–0.1 to –0.9%

no data

–1.0%

Indonesia

Mongolia

South Korea

North Korea

Malaysia

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F763/I/2 Jun10© OCR 2010

Clim

atic

haz

ard

sF

ig. 3

Sat

ellit

e im

age

of

Car

ibb

ean

, Sep

tem

ber

200

8In

the

Atla

ntic

Oce

an, a

ser

ies

of th

ree

trop

ical

sto

rms

are

lined

up

and

mov

ing

tow

ards

the

US

A. A

t 150

0 U

TC

(pr

evio

usly

kno

wn

as G

reen

wic

h M

ean

Tim

e)on

Sep

. 04,

Tro

pica

l Dep

ress

ion

Gus

tav

is lo

cate

d ne

ar M

isso

uri.

Trop

ical

Sto

rm H

anna

has

wea

kene

d sl

ight

ly a

nd is

loca

ted

at 2

4.5N

73.

5W m

ovin

gno

rthw

est a

t 12

mph

with

max

imum

sus

tain

ed w

inds

of 6

5 m

ph. C

ateg

ory

4 H

urric

ane

Ike

is lo

cate

d at

23.

2N 5

7W m

ovin

g W

est-

nort

hwes

t at 1

6 m

ph w

ithm

axim

um s

usta

ined

win

ds o

f 140

mph

. Tro

pica

l Sto

rm J

osep

hine

is a

bout

520

mile

s w

est o

f the

Cap

e V

erde

Isla

nd w

ith m

axim

um s

usta

ined

win

ds o

f 50

mph

.

5

F763/I/2 Jun10 Turn over© OCR 2010

Population and resources

Fig. 4

Population and resources for various world regions, 2007

Sub-Saharan Africa

South Asia Latin America and Caribbean

MEDCs

Population growth rate (% per year)

2.42 1.09 1.25 0.32

Proportion of arable land irrigated (%)

3.8 39.3 11.6 11.9

Fertiliser use(kg / ha)

9 109 85 125

Cereal production per person (kg / ha)

128 224 259 746

Livestock production (kg / ha)

128 121 198 248

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F763/I/2 Jun10© OCR 2010

Glo

bal

isat

ion

Fig

. 5

Val

ue

of

exp

ort

s o

f m

anu

fact

ure

d g

oo

ds

and

ser

vice

s p

er c

apit

a, 2

007

5000

Key

: 1000

to 4

999

no d

ata

Fig

ures

in U

S$,

aver

age

annu

al v

alue

999

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F763/I/2 Jun10© OCR 2010

Dev

elo

pm

ent

and

ineq

ual

itie

s

Fig

. 6

Ch

ang

es in

th

e H

um

an D

evel

op

men

t In

dex

(H

DI)

for

thre

e co

un

trie

s

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1975

1980

1985

1990 ye

ar

Human Development Index (HDI)

Zam

bia

Key

:

Mal

aysi

aD

enm

ark

1995

2000

2005

HD

I is

a co

mpo

site

inde

x m

ade

up o

f the

follo

win

g fa

ctor

s: li

fe e

xpec

tanc

y at

bir

th; a

dult

liter

acy;

en

rolm

ent i

n sc

hool

s; G

DP

per

cap

ita r

elat

ed to

loca

l pur

chas

ing

pow

er.

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F763/I/2 Jun10© OCR 2010

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