Innovation that Matters for Public Sector - · “Anarki på åbent hav: Forsøget på at sikre...
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Transcript of Innovation that Matters for Public Sector - · “Anarki på åbent hav: Forsøget på at sikre...
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Can IBM predict forest fires?
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What about animal diseases?
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How about communicating between cultures?
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….or preparing for an emergency response?
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All of these problems affect Public Sector institutions, and with IBM’s worldwide research labs they can all be tackled
1945 1st IBM Research Lab in NY
(Columbia U)
Established: 1995Employees: 50
Established: 1972Employees: 400
Established: 1982Employees: 200
Established: 1961Employees: 1900
Established: 1998Employees: 150
ZürichBeijing
Austin DelhiTokyo
Established: 1955Employees: 250 Established: 1995
Employees: 150
1952San JoseCalifornia
Established: 1986Employees: 450
AlmadenWatson
Haifa
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It’s time for the Public Sector to take advantage of….
smart objects
the connectedness of everything
supercomputing for everyone
information put to work
collaboration & co-creation
the marketplace for expertise
the virtual institution
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It’s time to innovate…
Innovation in Policy & Society
Innovation in Policy & Society
Culture & Mgmt of Innovation
Culture & Mgmt of Innovation
Services InnovationServices Innovation
Business Process Innovation
Business Process Innovation
Product InnovationProduct Innovation
Business Model Innovation
Business Model Innovation
In a world of commoditized goods, we can help many IBM clients develop and bring to market products that stand out - in feature, function, cost, availability... in being in the right place at the right time. Advanced technology + collaboration make it possible.
The pursuit of innovation within and among organizations raises broader implications -for policy, privacy, digital rights, intellectual property and global trade, for instance. How can the innovations of IBM and our clients serve others - and the world?
The new tools and techniques of innovation unlock enormous new opportunity. That’s the good news. They also require new behaviors, organizational structures and ways of managing. In other words, the tough stuff.
What new capabilities can IBM provide to enable healthcare providers, life sciences firms, government agencies, school, colleges and universities to deliver higher value?
Every organization is a collection of business processes. How can we work with our clients to conceive of, implement, integrate and manage their processes for greater productivity, service quality and differentiation?
The new tools and techniques of innovation can transform an organization’s operations and more. Leading with our industry and business-process expertise, we can help our clients re-imagine what their mission actually is - and what new business models they can put in place to deliver value as their landscape shifts and evolves.
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US Federal Wildland Fire Management Agencies are improving the effectiveness of their strategic budgeting using a scenario-based optimization model
IssueThe Office of Management and Budget (OMB) wanted a system that was consistent among all federal wildlandfire fighting agencies, so that it could produce more comprehensive budgets for fire management.
Business impactImproved understanding of the costs and benefits of fire preparedness alternatives will result in increased national effectiveness.
Capabilities appliedIBM combined Research's experience in scenario-based modelling with the GBS consultants' experience in enterprise architecture and application development. Working together, they are developing a system that will work not only for preparedness, but will also serve as a foundation for future fire management budgeting initiatives.
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STEM: A Framework and Tool for Visualization, Modeling, and Forecast of Emerging Infectious Diseases
IBM technology and expertise offers new hope in the battle against the spread of pandemic viruses, such as Avian Flu.
A collaborative effort called Project Checkmate brings together IBM and The Scripps Research Institute - a leading research institute in life sciences - to conduct advanced research on pandemic viruses. The objective? To anticipate, manage and contain infectious diseases.
The prototype is freely available: www.alphaworks.ibm.com
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IBM Research innovates in solution components…for example through First-of-a-Kind Projects
FOAK is a joint program with our clients sponsored by IBM.
IBM provides the majority or in some cases all of the funding
Testing tomorrow’s innovations on today’s business problems
Yielding prototype solutions in a range of industries
Creating valuable insights for our clients and a competitive advantage
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MASTOR – Multilingual AutomaticSpeech-to-Speech Translator
Facilitates effective communications
Uses real-time mobile devices between people speaking different languages
Enables communication in situations where it doesn't exist today
Improves human understanding and speeds commerce
Technology that can save lives
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Visual Tracking for Smart Surveillance
Real-time automated video analysis
Improved operator effectiveness and reduced workload
Operational cost reduction
Higher levels of security
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Smooth security services migration path
Certificate/Based
Biometric/Enabled
Java Card based biometricsConvenient-replaces need for PINEnhanced non-repudiationUses: Signing high value documents
User ID/PIN
Challenge/Response
Security info printed on cardUser enters id and is prompted for elements of additional information on cardUses: basic authentication
Card generates response to challenge Card reader used offline as pin padUses: secure authentication
Method: Leverage open standardJava Card technology
Secure PIN Entry
Card reader used for secure pin entryCard Reader connected to computerUses: secure authentication in an un-trusted environment
PKI/Certificate based solutionCard Reader connected to computerCard signs transactions onlineUses: Document signing
Authentication Solutions for e-Government
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Background
Virtualization of land registry documentation and processes
Challenges
Provide a highly secure solution that enables guaranteed document authenticity through digital signatures by specific authorized persons (local judges, no delegation allowed)
Guarantee digital signatures validity for at least 30 years (average career length of local judges)
Solution
Combination of smart cards and biometric identification to protect against someone assuming a judge’s identity
Combination of digital signatures and time-stamp technologies to generate advanced signatures codes to ensure its 30 year validity
Biometrics: Land Registry in Elsass - GILFAM
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1 Judge logs on to workstation using smart card based single sign on 2 Judge starts application and
requests conveyance to sign
3 Conveyance generated from DB and passed to S4 for outgoing time stamp & signature4 Judge views document on
screen and on class 4 card reader then initiates signature
5 Judge authenticates himself to the S4 using biometric fingerprint –reference template stored encrypted on smartcard
Judge’s smart card signs the conveyance plus outgoing time stamp
7 The S4 wraps the conveyance plus signatures with a strong time stamped signature
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The conveyance and signatures are verified before being triggered on the database
6 The S4 authenticates the judges biometric and encrypts a ‘one time signature authorization’for the smart card
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Combining asymmetric cryptography with biometrics
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…but presently only about 2 percent of containers arriving in the U.S. are inspected. Even if that level reached 100 percent it may be too late to stop an infiltrated cargo that is already arriving at the port.
“The shipping container has revolutionised world trade. Now it is a potential carrier of terrorists and their weapons.”– The Economist, Apr 4th 2002
“Singapore. Criminal charges filed against vessel, crew Greece finds 8,000 detonators, 680 tonnes of explosives on the vessel…”– Shipping Times, June 25, 2003
“Anarki på åbent hav: Forsøget på at sikre verden mod terror til søs er en dyr, verdensomspændende manøvre med meget kort tidsfrist.– Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten, November 9th 2003
More than 90 % of world trade travels in containers aboard ocean-going ships and about 20 million containers move through 220 ports around the globe every year …
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Process• Compliance/Standards• Container Monitoring &
Identification• Operational Security & Risk Mgt. • Supply Chain Productivity
Logical• Data Aggregation & Data Mgt-• Systems Communication• Activity Analysis• Content and Asset Tracking
Physical• Site/Facility Security• Facility Access Control• Container Identification &
Security • Data Capture
Secure & Smart Trade Lane: Business Context
Law/rule compliance challenges
Daily business challenges
DistributionCentre
Port Authority “A”Custom
Port Authority “B”CustomOcean CarrierManufacturer
Distributor FreightForwarder
Implications to the stakeholders
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Secure & Smart Trade Lane: Solution Framework
TREC (*)
Ocean Carrier DistributionCentre
ManufacturerDistributor
Port Authority “A”Custom
Port Authority “B”CustomOcean CarrierFreight
Forwarder
Federated Portal
DHS
Carrier
Customs
other
= accredited entity
= various sensors
signed evidence,
documentation, location
(*) TREC= Tamper Resistant Embedded Controller
Container Information System
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SWIS was dispatched to Indonesia as most donations of craft and crew were diminishing, leaving relief workers without means to communicate.
Now, the most devastated areas have the fastest bandwidth available in the entire country.
SWIS comes with satellite phones, being used here, as well as VoIP phones, and data capabilities comparable to a T-3 line, saving tens of thousands of dollars daily.
Banda Aceh’s First Wireless Internet Hot Spot
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The IBM Crisis Response Team
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Patient Trial Stakeholders
Sensor
Heart rate
Blood pressure
Pill dispenser
Sensor
Sensor
M-Health Toolkit
CallCenter Integrated
MedicalRepositories
HealthcareApplication
Server
Service Infrastructure
Mobile HealthGateway
Increased efficiency:less paperwork, fewer resources, reduced time, fast reporting to FDA
Increased effectiveness: Monitored patient progress, more data, higher accuracy
New forms of Telemedicine: Personal Care Connect
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Your products?Your services?Your financial strength?Your customer base?Your supply chain?Your management systems?Your business model?Your history?Your brand?Your expertise?
