Innovation in IT Sector
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Transcript of Innovation in IT Sector
8/8/2019 Innovation in IT Sector
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Innovation in IT Sector
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Timeline of ComputersZ1 1938
ABC 1939
Mark 1 1944
ENIAC 1946
Baby 1948
Transistor 1950
UNIVAC 1951
IBM 701 EDPM 1952
FOTRAN 1953ERMA and MICR 1956
Chip 1958
Spacewar Computer Game 1962
Mouse 1964
Computer Memory DRAM 1970
Floppy 1971
Ethernet 1973
IBM 5100 1975
Commodore Pet 1977
Visicalc Software 1979
Wordstar Software 1979
MS-DOS 1980
IBM Pc 1981
Apple Lisa 1983
Apple Macintosh 1984
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The Short Summary Of Computer
Historyy The first use of µcomputer µ was recorded in 1613,
referring to a person who carried out calculations or
computations, and the word continued to be used inthat sense until the middle of the 20th century.
y From the end of the 19 th century onwards though,
the word began to take on its more familiar meaning,
describing a machine that carries out computations.
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y Professor John Atanasoff and graduate student
Clifford Berry built theworld's first electronic-digital computer ABC atIowa State Universitybetween 1939 and 1942.
y The machine was notprogrammable, beingdesigned only to solvesystems of linear equations.
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y Howard Aiken and
Grace Hopper designed
Harvard Mark 1Computer at Harvard
University in 1944.
y It was used by the US
Navy for gunnery andballistic calculations.
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y John Presper Eckert and
John W. Mauchly made
ENIAC 1ENIAC 1(ElectronicNumerical Integrator And
Computer) Computer.
y The American military
sponsored their research;
the army needed acomputer with more
speed so they used
20,000 vaccuum tubes.
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y The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM),
nicknamed Baby, was theworld's first stored-program computer.
y It was built at the VictoriaUniversity of Manchester by Frederic C. Williams,Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, and ran its firstprogram on 21 June 1948.
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y The inventors of ENIAC
were John Presper
Eckert and John W.Mauchly.
y They designed UNIVAC
(Universal Automatic
Computer) in 1951y It was the first
commercial computer .
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y IBM(established in1911) entered thescene of the computers
.y The IBM 701, known as
the Defense Calculator while in development,was announced to the
public on April 29, 1952,and was IBM¶s firstcommercial scientificcomputer
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y In late 1953, John W . Backus submitted aproposal to his superiorsat IBM to develop a morepractical alternative toassembly language forprogramming their IBM
704.
y Fortran is the firstsuccessful high levelprogramming language.
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y MICR technology was
first demonstrated to the
American Bankers Association in July
1956, and by 1963 it
was almost universally
employed.
y It is the first bank
industry specific
computer.
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y It was built in 1958 and
was known as ³TheChip .
y There are two main
advantages;
y Cost, andy performance.
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y Steve Russell his team
at MIT invented the firstcomputer game
Spacewar in 1962
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y In 1970, the newly formed
Intel company publicly
introduce the 1103, the
first DRAM (Dynamic
Random Access Memory)
chip (Intel establised in
1968)
y In 1972, it was the bestselling semiconductor memory chip in the world.
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y It was made in 1971 byFaggin, Hoff and Mazor
y
It was the first completeCPU on one chip, and alsothe first commerciallyavailable microprocessor.
y Such feature of integrationwas made possible by the
use of then new silicon gatetechnology allowing a higher number of transistors and afaster speed than waspossible before.
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y Alan Shugart and histeam at IBM inventedFloppy in 1971.
y The flexible magneticdisk, or disketterevolutionized computer
disk storage in the1970s. Diskettes, whichwere often called floppy disks or floppies.
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y Ethernet was invented
by engineer Robert
Metcalfe in 1973.y Ethernet is a physical
and data link layer
technology for local
area networks (L ANs).
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y The IBM 5100 Portable
Computer was a
desktop computer introduced in
September 1975, and
was the first consumer
computer.
y The 5100 production
terminated in March
1982.
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y The Commodore PET(P ersonal E lectronic T ransactor ) was ahome/personal computer
produced by Commodorestarting in 1977.
y It was Commodore's first full-featured computer and wouldform the basis for their entire 8-bit platform
y It was a top seller in theCanadian, United States, andUnited Kingdom educationalmarkets.
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y VisiCalc was the first
computer spreadsheet
program. It wasreleased to the public in
1979, running on an
Apple II computer.
y ³Any product that pays
for itself in two weeks is
a surefire winner." - Dan
Bricklin on VisiCalc
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y It was released in 1979by MicroproInternational.
y WordStar was the firstcommercially successfulword processingsoftware program for
microcomputers and thebest selling softwareprogram of the earlyeighties.
y Word processing can bedefined as themanipulation of
computer generatedtext data includingcreating, editing,storing, retrieving andprinting a document.
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y The IBM Personal Computer , commonly
known as the IBM PC,
was introduced on
August 12, 1981.
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y MS-DOS( Microsoft DiskOperation Systhem) was an
operating system , basedpersonal computers, whichwas purchased by Microsoft.
y It was the most commonlyused member of the DOSfamily of operating systems,and was the main operatingsystem for personalcomputers during the 1980sup to mid 1990s.
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y It was the first computer with a GUI ( Graphical
user interface) built in1983.( Apple establishedin 1976)
y With the Lisa, you justpoint-and-click at tiny
pictures on the screenwith a small rolling devicecalled a 'mouse'.
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y The Macintosh or Mac, is aseries of several lines of personal computersdesigned, developed, and
marketed by Apple Inc.y The first Macintosh was
introduced on January 24,1984.
y It was the first commerciallysuccessful personalcomputer to feature a mouseand a graphical user interface rather than acommand-line interface.
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FutureFuture
InnovationsInnovations
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Future of computersy We believe that there will be many innovations in
computers.
y
New computers will be utilized in many areas in our life.
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Future computersHologram keyboards
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y Too slim...
y Computer for handicapedperson
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ScreensD-Roll (Next-Gen
Portable Computer) Transparent screen
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Keyboards
Virtual keyboard Touchscreen keyboard
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Use your Pc like a Printer...y We know that printers
takes a large space in
our table, so we
suggest a built-in
printer.
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Smart notebook
in place of
smart phones
y Nowadays , every cell phone
has computer features.
y If you had a chance to insert
your sim card into your computer and use it as a cell
phone, wouldn¶t it be great?
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Computer with 3Dy Maybe in the future like
television or cinema you
can also watch your 3D
movies on your own
computer.
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Car assistant computery On the road, if you had
a little trouble or
accident, your computer can transmit the trouble
and your service can be
there.
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Computer
chargingsystem in
the car
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Porta l computi g syst my Portable computing
system at the plane;
think about that every
seat has a computer for
the long distance flight
that will be great.
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Water tight computersy It is useful for
y People with active life
style
y People working
outdoors
y Clumsy people.
y It is also useful for
summer holidays.
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Some other toolsy Mirror on your pc for
women
y pc with a coffee cupholder.
y Built in microphone andearphone which can be
pulled out whennecessary .
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Future Computer Videoy http://video.popularmec
hanics.com/services/play er/bcpid932579976?bclid=932553050&bctid=933742930
y http://www.gametrailers.com/user-movie/future-computer/224092
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Thank you...