STUDENTS

ARIAS JULCA JUAN PABLO

CESPEDES MUNDACA JOSE ANDRES

CHAFLOQUE ARENAS JOSE CARLOS

CHERO SALVADOR JUAN

CHUNG SANTAMARIA RAUL

FLORES TENORIO CIRO

GROUP

What is Orthopedic Surgery?

Is a branch of surgery concerned with the diagnosis, prevention and treatment (both medical and surgical if applicable) of disorders of muscularand skeletal systems(muscles, joints, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, bone).

Today, advances in trauma care have not addressed only to the bone

Also in soft tissues of the body

In the field of orthopedic

surgery also have cases

like:NEWBON

Clubfoot

Congenital hip

dislocation

Scoliosis.

Limb differences

The orthopedic surgery in adults

include problems such as:

Traffic and occupational

accidents: they produce

a series of sequels

Traumatic injuries to

practice a sport,For example: pathology of the knee:meniscus and ligament rupture

Finally, :remember that

The specialty is essentially surgical, most patients

undergo surgical treatment

Remember, it is necessary not only

surgery, postoperative care are as important as the operation itself

TRAINING

GENERAL MEDICAL (FOUR YEARS)four years of

college and four years of medical school

school graduates of medical training in orthopedic surgery residencyThe five-year residency consists of one year of general surgery training followed by four years of training in orthopedic surgery

Subspecialty of orthopedics

Hand Surgery

Shoulder and Elbow Surgery

Total joint reconstruction (arthroplasty)

Foot and Ankle Surgery

Spine Surgery

Surgical Sports Medicine

Practice

The  most  common  procedures  performed  by  orthopedic  surgeons  are  as follows:

Knee arthroscopyand

meniscectomy

Shoulder arthroscopy and

decompression

Carpal tunnel release

Knee arthroscopy and chondroplasty

Shoulder arthroscopy 

and debridement

Lumbar spinal fusion

He modern total hip replacement was

pioneered by sir john charnley in england in

the 1960s.

Surfaces could be replaced by metal or

high density polyethylene implants cemented to the bone

with methyl methacrylate bone

cement.

Since charnley, there have been continuous improvements in the

design and technique of joint replacement

(arthroplasty)

Arthroplasty

One of the main problems with joint replacements is

wear of the bearing surfaces of components.

In recent years, surface replacement of joints, in

particular the hip joint has become more popular

Joint replacements

are available for other

joints on a limited

basis, most notably

shoulder, elbow, wrist,

ankle, spine, and

fingers.

Arthroplasty

Procedimiento quirúrgico que se realiza para reparar o extraer y

sustituir una articulación artrítica o dañada.

Reasons for the Procedure

Covering the ends of

bones

coating the ends of

bones

The joints can be reconstructed

Risks of the Procedure

Bleeding

Infection

Blood clots in the legs or lungs

During the procedure

general

anesthesia

regional or

spinal anesthesia

THANKS