Information Dissemination in Next Generation Networks: Opportunities and Challenges Professor S V...
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Information Dissemination in Next Generation Networks:
Opportunities and Challenges
Professor S V [email protected]
Network Systems LaboratoryDepartment of Computer Science and
EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology Madras
Chennai 600036 INDIA
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Printed Media
Video Clips
Audio Clips
E-Conte
nts
E-JournalsW
eb Sites
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Printed Media
Video Clips
Audio Clips
E-Conte
nts
E-JournalsW
eb SitesThat too in Real time
Characteristics of NGN
• Extremely High Bandwidth and Low Latency
• Ability to build Virtual Private Networks
• Multi Protocol Label Switching• Teraflops and Petaflops of
Computing Power• Terabytes, Petabytes, and
Excabytes of Storage• Multiple Operating Systems• Switching at ≥ Gigabit speeds 4
What does it all imply?
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• Extremely High Speed => Annihilation of Distance
• Low Latency => Coalesce Events in Time
• Teleport Applications, People, Events, and Observations
• Health and Education requires it.
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Information Dissemination
• Books• Manuscripts• Theses
• Electronic Resources• Distributed
• Students, Faculty, Researchers, General Interest
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Role of Library And Librarian
• Collection of Resources of Literary Value
• Someone should have taken Effort to Document
• Passive
• Guardian of Resources• Sometimes Takes Proactive Interest
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Until the Dawn of Information Age,
For Citizens, Library was the only source of
Knowledge
Citizens’ Expectation
• Information in Finger Tips (Mouse Click)
• Knowledge in a Comprehensive Form
• Students don’t solve problems; Look for the solution in the Cyberspace!
• Comprehensive Service when looking for any Information
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Library Users
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Information Usage
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Every Internet User is a
Potential Library User
In that sense more people visit library today
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Where do they get Information?
Can we help?
One Important Distinction…
• Library as we see today naturally kindles interest in other / allied areas
• But it may not be exhaustive or fast in response
• Electronic Storage requires that the user knows what he / she is looking for.
• No opportunity to “Browse”!!!!
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Modern Library
• Combines the Traditional Mode of Collection as well as Electronic Access
• When we are in the Digital World, “location” where the Information is kept, is not a barrier.
• Distributed Units can be formed.• Research Labs where information is
generated can become a virtual part of the library.
• “State Library” can be a virtual holding Co.
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Modern Library
Chief Librarian should be re-designated as
Chief Information Scientist (CIS)
CIS should be capable of handling multiple specialties; or supported by specialists from research labs in a virtual mode
Key Punch Operator of a Computer Center – What do they do today? Transform to fit the modern world.
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Organizing Intellectual Resource
• Indexing has been a source of strength in a library; catalogue system was dependent of that completely; Resource organization follows index faithfully.
• In the Electronic for Key Word take the place. Users even ask for audio, video, and iconic base for indexing; often referred to as “annotation”. Information resource is not text alone, it is in multiple media forms and formats.
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Media Forms Media Format
Library Science Issue Technology Issue
Multiple Solutions are AvailableStandardization is the KEY
Creative Solutions are RequiredAnnotation is the only known Solution
Often not useful because it is Labor Intensive
Quantum to be Handled
• Traditional Library was limited by physical space availability
• Modern electronic library has virtually no space limitation! However, Bandwidth for accessing what is available continues to be a challenge!
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NGN and NKN
•NGN addresses exactly that issue•NKN is a realization of that possibility.
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© Network Systems Laboratory 22
Properties of Networking Technology that Attract
Attention…• Annihilation of Distance• Near Instantaneous Observation of Events
• Curious – Humans are not used to BOTH!
• Complex Functions Made Simple!• Comprehension Made Complex!!
• Technology is Simple • Fielding Technology to Productive use is Subtle
• Costs are ridiculously low• Benefits are Phenomenal
© Network Systems Laboratory 23
WHY?
• Computational Resource Access• Critical Mass of Scientists in Key
Areas• Common Country-wide
Classrooms• Increased Peer Group Interaction• Data Bases Sharing Online
Application Requiring High Bandwidth
• Virtual Laboratories• Collaborative Mega Science Projects• Innovative Info-Bio-Nano Experiments• Non-invasive Medicare for Diseases like
Cancer• Diagnostic Domes as Public Health Centers in
Rural Areas• Country-wide Classroom• University without Walls• Voice Conferencing among Researchers• Video Conferencing among Researchers• On-line access to Electronic Resources
Life @ 10 Gbps
• Scenario #1: Education• Scenario #2: Research• Scenario #3: HealthCare• Scenario #4: Governance• Scenario #5: FarmCare• Scenario #6: HPC: Weather
Modeling
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Viswaroopam - NKN
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DistributionDistribution
DistributionD
istr
ibuti
onD
istribution
Distribution
EDGE
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EDGE
Philosophy
• The philosophy of NKN is to build a scalable network, which can expand both in the reach (spread in the country) and Speed.
• Setting up a common network backbone like national highway, wherein different categories of users shall be supported.
Features NKN• High Capacity, Highly Scalable
Backbone • Provide QoS and Security• Wide Geographical Coverage• Common Standard Platform• Bandwidth from Many NLD’s• Highly Reliable & Available by Design• Test beds ( for various
implementation)• Dedicated and Owned.
NKN TOPOLOGY
What India Needs to DO?
• NKN reach to be enhanced – at least to touch every educational institution
• Home grown search engines with domain specific capabilities to mimic the librarian’s role.
• Citizen education (esp. under 20 age group) on the need to “read books” of the conventional type.
• Creators of Newer Aggregated Contents (that are focused on domain specific requirement) as NGO effort.
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Jai Hind
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