Information and Communication Technology Teaching...

Information and

Communication

Technology

Teaching Guide

10

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Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 10 Teaching Guide First Edition, 2013 ISBN: ___________

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ICT - TECHNICAL DRAFTING - Grade 10

1

K to12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM Information and Communications Technology

TECHNICAL DRAFTING (TD)

(SPECIALIZATION) GRADE 10 – MODULE 1

Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) Teacher’s Guide

Quarter I 4 hrs.

Grade Level Standard

This is a specialization course which leads to Technical Drafting

National Certificate Level II (NC II). It covers five (5) core Computer-Aided

Drawing (CAD) competencies that a Grade 10 Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) student ought to possess, namely: 1) prepare Computer-

Aided Drawing (CAD); 2) structural layout and details; 3) electrical and electronic layout and details 4) sanitary and plumbing layout and details; 5) mechanical layout and details.

The preliminaries of this specialization course include the following: 1) discussion on the relevance of the course; 2) explanation of key

concepts relative to the course and; 3) exploration on career opportunities.

Content Standard

The learner demonstrates understanding of one’s Personal

Entrepreneurial Competencies in Technical Drafting. Performance Standard

The learner independently creates a plan of action that strengthens and or further develops his/her PECs in Technical Drafting.

Learning Competencies

Develop and strengthen PECs needed in Technical Drafting.

I. Introduction

This teacher’s guide will lead you to effectively and efficiently teach

Module 1. Moreover, this will guide you in determining relevant and

appropriate teaching techniques and strategies that will fit the learning

needs and demands of the learners to make them best understand and


2

appreciate the importance of entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial

competencies related to Technical Drafting.

This module will also provide learners an opportunity to know that

individuals possess different PECs. These PECs include characteristics,

attributes, lifestyles, skills, or traits. Likewise, when one aligns these

competencies with the competencies of successful practitioners or

entrepreneurs, he or she will be ready to face the experiences of starting a

business or being employed.

Moreover, the module is designed to stimulate the learners to think

about entrepreneurship and its role in the business community and in

economic and social development.

II. Objectives

With your assistance and the guidance of this module, learners

are expected to understand the underlying principles and concepts of

PECs, particularly in:

- identifying areas for improvement, development, and growth,

- aligning learners’ PECs according to their business or career choice,

and

- creating a plan of action that ensures success in their business or

career choice.

III. Presentation of Content

Introduction

Guide learners in appreciating and understanding PECs for them to

be successful in business or in the workforce by sharing inspiring

real-life stories of successful businessman and or well-known

employees in the field of Technical Drafting in the province.

Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs.

Guide learners in understanding the importance of entrepreneurs

and entrepreneurship.

Objectives

Guide learners in identifying and understanding the objectives of

Module 1.


3

Pre-Assessment

Use the sample pre-assessment test available in the learners’

materials or craft a comprehensive teacher-made test to assess

learner’s prior knowledge and skills in PECs.

Evaluate the result of the pre-assessment and prepare a plan of

action to strategically address the learning needs and requirements

of the learners.

Guide Questions

Have learners actively perform task 2, and let them share their

answers and relevant experiences with the class.

Process learners’ understanding of the guide questions presented

on task 2.

Learning Goals and Target

Help learners utilize available technologies / resources in planning their own learning goals and targets as reflected on page 4.

Group Activity

Group the learners, then ask them perform task 3. Let them share

their thoughts with the class.

Process learners’ understanding and guide them in arriving at a

relevant and acceptable generalization.

IV. Know, Process, Reflect and Understand, and Transfer

Know

Discuss / present the importance of assessing personal

entrepreneurial competencies (PECs) and skills vis-à-vis a

practicing entrepreneur or employee; provide an actual example of

an entrepreneur or employee existing in your province.

Expand learner’s curiosity by asking essential questions on the

important characteristics / traits / attributes, and skills of a good

entrepreneur.

Assist / Guide learners in understanding the entrepreneurial

competencies (characteristics, traits, attributes) and skills of a good

entrepreneur.

Have an appropriate, relevant, and timely learning activity for the

learners to appreciate the best entrepreneurial competencies.


4

Assess learner’s knowledge and skills on understanding of topic.

Use the result of the pre-assessment to improve their learning.

Process

Ask the learners accomplish task 4 (PECs Checklist) on page 8-9.

Let them make their interpretation or personal insights based on the

accomplished task.

Facilitate student-to-student interactions and process learners

understanding.

Reflect and Understand

Deepen learners’ understanding of PECs by guiding them in

accomplishing task 5 (Interview) on page 9-12.

Facilitate appropriate learning activities to finish the task.

Encourage learners to report their accomplishments to the class.

Process learners’ understanding.

Transfer

Assist learners in individually accomplishing task 6 (Preparation of a

Plan of Action) on page 12. Let them craft their own plan of action

intelligently. Have learners present this in class.

Process their understanding.

Guide learners in answering the essential questions presented in

task 7 on page 13.

Have learners share their answers with the class, and then process

their understanding.

Provide learners more concrete example and enrichment activities

to further deepen their understanding about PECs and its

importance in day-to-day living as future entrepreneurs or

employees.

Provide learners applicable activities whereby they can transfer to

the community what they have learned.

Let learners use available resources in the community to accomplish

the task.


5

V. Feedback

Pre / Post Assessment

1. E 6. B

2. K 7. C

3. H 8. I

4. A 9. D

5. J 10. F

VI. References

1. Module 5, Project EASE, Effective and Affordable Secondary

Education

2. http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/77408#ixzz2twpYG49A

3. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--opportunities-constraints-business-environment--165.php#ixzz1PVjUuaWu

4. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--constraints--421.php#ixzz1PVki8a36

5. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--constraints-on-production--303.php#ixzz1PVkyDy8k

6. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--production-and-resource-requirements--354.php#ixzz1PVlGG7zv

7. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--nature-and-role-of-marketing--245.php#ixzz1PVlc88gR

http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/77408#ixzz2twpYG49A

http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--opportunities-constraints-business-environment--165.php#ixzz1PVjUuaWu


http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--constraints--421.php#ixzz1PVki8a36


http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--constraints-on-production--303.php#ixzz1PVkyDy8k


http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--production-and-resource-requirements--354.php#ixzz1PVlGG7zv


http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--nature-and-role-of-marketing--245.php#ixzz1PVlc88gR


ICT-TECHNICAL DRAFTING- Grade 10

6


TECHNICAL DRAFTING (TD)

(SPECIALIZATION) GRADE 10 – MODULE 2

Environment and Market (EM) Teacher’s Guide

Quarter I 4 hrs.


This is a specialization course which leads to Technical Drafting National Certificate Level II (NC II). It covers five (5) core Computer-Aided

Drawing (CAD) competencies that a Grade 10 Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) student ought to possess, namely: 1) prepare Computer-Aided Drawing (CAD); 2) structural layout and details; 3) electrical and

electronic layout and details 4) sanitary and plumbing layout and details; 5) mechanical layout and details.

The preliminaries of this specialization course include the following: 1) discussion on the relevance of the course; 2) explanation of key concepts

relative to the course and; 3) exploration on career opportunities.

Content Standard

The learner demonstrates understanding of environment and market in Technical Drafting in one’s province.

Performance Standard

The learner independently creates a business vicinity map reflective

of potential market in Technical Drafting in a province.


Develop a quality and marketable product or service in Technical Drafting

Select a business idea based on the criteria and techniques set

Develop a brand for the product

I. Introduction

People who aspire to start a business need to explore the economic,

cultural, and social conditions prevailing in an area. Needs and wants of the


7

people in a certain area that are not met may be considered as business

opportunities. Identifying the needs of the community, its resources,

available raw materials, skills, and appropriate technology can help a new

entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity.

To be successful in any kind of business venture, potential

entrepreneurs should always look closely at the environment and market.

They should always be watchful on the existing opportunities and

constraints. The opportunities in the business environment are those factors

that provide possibilities for a business to expand and make more profits.

Constraints, on the other hand, are those factors that limit the business to

grow, hence reduce the chance of generating profit. One of the best ways to

evaluate the opportunities and constraints is to conduct Strengths,

Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Analysis.

II. Objectives

With your assistance and guidance in facilitating this module,

learners are expected to understand the underlying principles and

concepts of environment and market more particularly in:

- identifying what is of “value” to the customer,

- identifying the customer to sell to,

- explaining what makes a product unique and competitive,

- applying creativity and innovative techniques to develop marketable

product, and

- employing a unique selling proposition (USP) to the product and or

service.

III. Presentation of Content

Introduction

Using appropriate activities, lead learners in giving value to

environment and market and its implication to be successful in a

business related to Technical Drafting.

Guide learners in understanding the importance of environment and

market; likewise, lead them in appreciating the value of SWOT

Analysis.

Provide relevant, appropriate, and meaningful examples of SWOT

Analysis pertaining to Technical Drafting.

Help learners in presenting the importance of assessing their

immediate environment and market pertaining to Technical Drafting.


8

Using your processing and questioning skills, guide learners in

coming up with a generalization about the environment and market

and its relationship to a successful field of Technical Drafting.

Objectives

Guide learners in identifying and understanding the objectives of this

module.

Pre-assessment

Use the sample pre-assessment test available in the learner’s

materials or craft a comprehensive teacher-made test to assess

learner’s prior knowledge and skills in environment and market.

Evaluate the result of the pre-assessment and prepare a plan of

action to strategically address the learning needs and requirements

of the learners.

Guide Questions

Ask learners to perform task 2 and guide them in presenting their

answers to the class.

Process learners’ responses and guide them in making appropriate

generalizations.

Learning Goals and Target

Help learners in planning their own learning goals and target as

reflected on page 18.

Provide enrichment activities and guide them in analyzing available

resources and technology in the community to be used in

accomplishing their learning goals and targets.

IV. Know, Process, Reflect and Understand, and Transfer

Product development

Know

Discuss product development, concept of developing a product,

finding value, innovation, unique selling proposition, and its

relationship to environment and market and business at large.

Let learners participate in the discussion on the aforementioned

topics. Assist and/or guide learners in presenting their ideas and

relevant experiences.

Design varied levels of learning activities for the learners to better

understand the topics related above.


9

Guide learners in reflecting on the importance of product

development, concept of developing a product, finding value,

innovation, and unique selling proposition.

Design an assessment to evaluate learners’ knowledge, skills,

and understanding of the previous topics.

Use the result of the assessment in designing / developing

learning activities that will enrich learners’ understanding.

Process

Guide learners in accomplishing task 3 on pages 24 to 25. Let

them conduct a research by interviewing a successful

entrepreneur or practitioner within the province.

Have learners present their research to the class. Process their

understanding in relation to the objectives of this module.


Inspire learners to deepen their understanding about the

environment and market by carefully watching the videos related

to the prescribed topics on task 4 on page 25.

After watching the videos, let them prepare a comprehensive

narrative report on the topics they watched.

Encourage learners to present their accomplishments to the

class.

Process learners’ understanding in relation to the objectives of

this module.

Transfer

Guide learners in developing concepts for their own product or

service as reflected on task 5 on page 26.

Assist learners in analyzing and utilizing available resources in

developing their concept of their own product or service.

Evaluate learners’ output by referring to teacher-made rubrics

which is aligned to the performance standards.

Let learners eloquently share and present their output with the

class.

Lead learners in reflecting on the importance of product

conceptualization.

Generating Ideas for Business

Know


10

Let learners read and understand topics related to generating

ideas for business, selecting a business idea, and branding.

Let learners undergo varied levels of learning activities to better

appreciate the importance of generating ideas for business,

selecting a business idea, and branding.

Process learners’ understanding relative to the objectives of this

module.

Process

Lead learners in reflecting on their SWOT Analysis and its

importance in generating business ideas by engaging them in

learning opportunities for interaction with others outside the

classroom and with the use of technology.

Instruct learners to enrich their knowledge on SWOT Analysis by

conducting researches.

Provide an appropriate type of assessment to evaluate learners’

understanding of the SWOT Analysis. Use the result of the

assessment to craft more appropriate and productive learning

activities.

Assist learners in performing task 6 (SWOT Analysis).

Evaluate / Assess learners’ output and check it against the

objectives of this module.


Let learners work on an independent learning activity or

cooperative learning (ICL) in accomplishing task 7 (Extra

Readings and Video Viewing) on page 33.

Assist learners in presenting their output. Assess the evidence of

learning and provide useful input to improve their output.

Transfer

Have learners prepare task 8 (Designing a Logo). Assist learners

in accomplishing this task by letting them adhere to their real life

experience.

Assess learners’ output using teacher-made rubrics following the

standards and objectives of this module.

Have learners prepare task 9 (Making My Own Vicinity Map).

Guide learners in creating their own vicinity map reflective of

potential market in Technical Drafting in your province. Ask them

to present their output and process their understanding by asking


11

relevant and essential questions.

Assess learners’ output using teacher-made rubrics following the

standards and objectives of this module.

V – Feedback

Pre / Post Assessment

1. D 6. D

2. C 7. B

3. A 8. C

4. B 9. D

5. A 10. D

VI – References

1. Module 5, Project EASE, Effective and Affordable Secondary

Education

2. http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/77408#ixzz2twpYG49A

3. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--opportunities-constraints-business-environment--165.php#ixzz1PVjUuaWu

4. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--constraints--421.php#ixzz1PVki8a36

5. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--constraints-on-production--303.php#ixzz1PVkyDy8k

6. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--production-and-

resource-requirements--354.php#ixzz1PVlGG7zv

7. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--nature-and-role-of-

marketing--245.php#ixzz1PVlc88gR

http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/77408#ixzz2twpYG49A











5


TECHNICAL DRAFTING

Grade 10

Module 3: Preparing Drawings Using Computer-Aided Design (CAD)

Quarter I and II 80 hrs.


Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) of the K to 12 Basic Education

Program (BEP) is composed of four components namely: Agri-Fishery Arts, Home Economics, Industrial Arts and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). In this module, the focus is on ICT-TD Preparing Drawings using Computer-Aided

Design (CAD).

This module focuses on Process and Delivery enriched with hands-on

activities that will assess learners’ level of knowledge and skills. Learning procedures

are divided into different sections such as: What to Know, What to Process, What to

Reflect on and Understand, and What to Transfer.

Content Standard

The learner demonstrates understanding of concepts and underlying principles

in the preparation of plan using computer aided-design (CAD).


The learner independently prepares computer-aided design plans based on established industry and/or job requirements.


The competencies expressed as learning outcomes in this teaching guide are the exact competencies that will be used to assess the learners/trainees for them to

secure COC or NC in Technical Drafting.

This teaching guide would allow teachers/instructors to strategically teach the competencies spread out in the module; guide the learners in performing the activities; process learner’s understanding; and assist the learners in applying what

they have learned to an entirely new context.

Utilizing effective teaching methodology and strategies suitable to the learning

needs and requirements of the learners, the following are the competencies that

should be mastered by learners/trainees after finishing this module.

6

LO 1. Operate CAD software and computer hardware; and

LO 2. Prepare plan using CAD.

I. Introduction

The primary purpose of Technical Drafting is to provide the learners with the knowledge and skills that will help them become successful Draftsmen.

Preparing drawings using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is designed to

develop the technical skills and technical know-how of the learners in architectural

drafting works using CAD. Learners will learn to operate CAD software and

hardware, work on the basic drawing tools, in preparation for the architectural

working plans and drawings. Thus, this module seeks to provide learners with the

knowledge, skills, and motivation on how to prepare drawings/plans using computer-

aided design in the field of Technical Drafting.

Orient learners on the following:

Technology and Livelihood Education Curriculum

Parts of the Module

How to Use the Module

II. Objectives

Guided by the teacher and this module, the learner is expected to know the skills and underlying principles in the process and delivery of Technical Drafting such

as:

discussion of the relevance of the course;

explanation of key concepts relative to the course; and

exploration of career opportunities.

III.Pre/Post Assessment

Guide learners in assessing their knowledge and skill in Technical Drafting using:

Paper and pencil test

Performance test

Computer for hands-on

Check their answers using the answer key.

7

IV. Learning Goals and Targets

Based on the objectives of the lesson and results of the pre-assessment,

let the learners define their personal goals and targets to be achieved at the end of

this module. Ask the learners to write their goals/targets in their notebooks/ answer sheets.

Discuss the use and relevance of goal-setting and targets on their mini- course.

Assist/guide learners in accomplishing their goals and targets using the format

provided in the module.

V. Process and Delivery

A. Know

Lesson 1: Operate CAD Software and Computer Hardware

Guide learners in answering the skills assessment on page 38 and 39 to assess prior knowledge in preparing computer-aided drawing.

Guide learners to familiarize themselves with the basic elements of computer system.

Show to class video clips of computer hardware and software.

Let learners identify the compatible hardware for the software.

Explain to the learners the importance of proper use of computer hardware.

Demonstrate how to operate application software.

Discuss to the learner the CAD system.

Explain to the learners AutoCAD coordinate systems thoroughly.

Explain to the learners the basic drawing tools used in CAD.

Guide learners in the operation of the different commands in CAD.

Discuss to the learners thoroughly CAD common function keys and special

key functions.

Explain to the learners the proper work habits/values in the workplace. Lesson 2: Prepare Plan using CAD

Discuss to the learners the importance of setting-up CAD to make the drafting

environment appropriate for architectural drafting conventions.

Explain the significance of a template file in using CAD.

Demonstrate the procedures in creating a template file in CAD.

Explain to the learners the importance of layer in CAD.

Demonstrate to the learners in creating a layer.

Discuss to the learners how to create layout of boarder and title block.

Guide learners on the proper work habits/values in the workplace.

Guide learners on the best practices that must be observed in the work station

8

or workplace.

B. Process Lesson 1: Operate CAD Software and Computer Hardware

Guide learners in performing simple activities in manipulating different CAD commands from page 55 up to page 81.

Instruct learners to do the suggested activity 1 (A, B, C) on page 83 to 84.

Provide additional sample related activities to enrich their knowledge on the

topic.

Check learners’ answers using the given criteria and/or answer key.



or workplace. Lesson 2: Prepare Plan using CAD

Guide learners in performing suggested activity 1 (A and B) on pages 89 to

91.

Check learners’ answer using the given answers key.

Provide additional sample related activities to enhance their skills on the

proper use of drawing tools/commands.


Guide learners on the best practices that must be observed in the work station or workplace.

C. Reflect and Understand

Lesson 1: Operate CAD Software and Computer Hardware

Instruct learners to perform the suggested Activity 2 on page 84.

Provide additional sample related activities (road signs) to deepen their understanding on the proper use of drawing tools/commands.

Provide related video clips to enrich understanding of CAD software.

Evaluate learners’ performance using the given Performance Scoring Rubrics.

Lesson 2: Prepare Plan using CAD

Instruct learners to perform the suggested activity 3 on page 106.

Provide additional activities to deepen their understanding of this topic.

Provide related video clips to enrich their understanding of the topic.

9

Evaluate learners’ performance using the given Performance Scoring Rubrics.

D. Transfer Lesson 1: Operate CAD Software and Computer Hardware

Instruct learners to perform summative assessment in suggested activity 3 on pages 85 to 86.

Provide additional related activities to assess the learners’ acquisition of knowledge and skills in CAD.

Use the given scoring rubrics to assess the learners’ performance.

Lesson 2: Prepare Plan using CAD

Instruct learners to perform summative assessment in suggested activities 4 and 5 on page 108.

Provide additional related activities to assess the learners’ acquisition of knowledge and skills in CAD.

Use the given scoring rubrics to assess the learners’ performance.

10

V. SUMMARY

This Technical Drafting course introduces to the learners the different learning

activities that will prepare them to be skillful before they take the plunge into the

world of work as draftsmen. All the basic and fundamental knowledge as well as the

primary skills that a draftsman should acquire in order to produce marketable

product/service which is one of the goals of entrepreneurship.

Lessons 1 covers the basics of CAD commands that will able to prepare and

be familiar with the operation of CAD software and computer hardware. Suggested

activities are also provided to enhance your skills in preparation of architectural

requirements using CAD.

Lesson 2 discussed setting-up AutoCAD to work with architectural drafting

style. Using CAD software as a drafting tool for architectural drawings conventions

requires some changes.

In Technical Drafting and other field or similar areas, occupational health and

safety precautions are applied in order for the worker to be safe and free from any

hazards that would affect the equipment, the environment, as well as the people in a

workplace.

The preparation of technical working drawings is not an easy task. This

module would help the reader acquire the basic knowledge of and skill in this field.

VI. FEEDBACK

Pre-Assessment/Post-Assessment:

1. D 2. D

3. B 4. B 5. C

6. C 7. C

8. A 9. B 10. D

11. C 12. D

13. D 14. C 15. D

16. D

11

17. D 18.C 19. C

20. B

LO 1. Process (Activity 2); page 51 A. 1. Application Menu 2. Quick Access Toolbar

3. Info Center 4. Title Bar

5. Ribbon 6. Drawing Area 7. Crosshair

8. Command Window 9. Status Bar

LO 1. Reflect and Understand (Activity 2); pages 52 to 72.

A. Command: LINE (By Picking):

B. Command: LINE (By Direct Distance Entry):

C. Command: PLINE (By Direct Distance Entry and Polar Coordinate):

12

D. Command: ARC

13

LO 2. Process (Suggested Activity 1); page 78

A. 1. M 2. SPL

3. CO 4. O 5. PLINE

6. DO 7. POL

8. SN 9. RO 10. EL

11. SC 12. S

13. F 14. A 15. E

16. C 17. TR

18. EX 19. CHA 20. AR

B. 1. Polygon

2. Offset 3. Rotate 4. Mirror

5. Array 6. Line

7. Erase 8. Scale 9. Trim

LO 1. Summative Assessment (Suggested Activity 4); page 73; Teacher to check the finished output using performance rubrics.

LO 2. Summative Assessment (Suggested Activity 2); page 90; Teacher to check the finished output using performance rubrics.

14

VII. GLOSSARY

The purpose of the glossary is to guide learners like you with the technical

terms and their operational meanings. This is a very useful component of the module

that provides learners an access to a working vocabulary or meanings of the terms

and phrases that relate with topics and/or concepts being discussed. The glossary

also serves as additional reference material that will guide learner’s in practicing the

skills and correct them as well, when misconception arises.

VIII. REFERENCES

Books and Articles and Printed Materials:

K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum- Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module – Technical Drafting

Technical Drafting NCII – Drafting Electrical and Electronic Layout Details, Ruel Mercado 2D CAD Module, Technological University of the Philippines, College of Industrial Technology Training Guide, Technological University of the Philippines, College of Industrial Technology, College of Architecture and Fine Arts Technical Drawing 8th Edition, Frederick E. Giesecke et al., McGraw Hill Publishing Architectural Drafting & Design Handout, Marikina Polytechnic College, Sunny B. Ojeda and Josephine L. Obispo Plumbing Design and Estimate, Second Edition, Max B. Fajardo Jr., 5138 Merchandising, 2001

19


TECHNICAL DRAFTING Grade 10

Module 4: Drafting Structural Layout and Details using Computer-Aided

Design (CAD)

Quarter III 12 hrs.


This module is on ICT-TD Drafting Structural Layout and Details using Computer-Aided Design (CAD).

This focuses on Process and Delivery that is enriched with hands-on activities

to assess learners’ level of knowledge and skills. Learning procedures are divided

into different sections such as: What to Know, What to Process, What to Reflect on

and Understand, and What to Transfer.

Content Standard

The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts and underlying

principles in the preparation of structural layout and details using CAD.


The learner independently prepares structural layout and details using CAD based on established industry and/or job requirements.


The competencies expressed as learning outcomes in this teaching guide are aligned with the competencies that will be used to assess the learners/trainees for them to secure COC or NC in Technical Drafting. This teaching guide would allow you to strategically teach the competencies spread out in the module; guide the learners in performing the activities; process learner’s understanding; and assist the learners in applying what they have learned to an entirely new context.

Utilizing effective teaching methodology and strategies suitable to the learning

needs and requirements of the learners, the following are the competencies that

should be mastered by learners’ trainees after finishing this module:

20

LO 1. Draft Foundation Plans using CAD; and

LO 2. Draft Structural Floors and Roof Framing Plans using CAD.

I. Introduction

The primary purpose of Technical Drafting is to provide the learners with the knowledge of and skills that will help them become successful Draftsmen.

Structural Layout and Detail Drawings is designed to develop the technical

skills and technical know-how of learners in structural drafting works using CAD.

Learners will learn to interpret and fully understand the concepts of and principles in

drafting structural layouts and details in working plans and drawings. Thus, this

module seeks to provide them with the knowledge, skills, and motivation on how to

draft structural layouts and details using CAD following the job requirements in the

field of Technical Drafting.


Technology and Livelihood Education Curriculum

Parts of the Module

How to Use the Module

II. Objectives

Guided by the teacher and this module, the learner is expected to know the

skills and underlying principles in the process and delivery of Technical Drafting using CAD such as:

discussion of the relevance of the course;

explanation of key concepts relative to the course; and

exploration of career opportunities.

III. Pre/Post Assessment

Guide learners in assessing their knowledge and skill in Technical Drafting using:

Paper and pencil test Performance test

Computers for hands-on Check their answers using the answer key.

21



let learners define their personal goals and targets to be achieved at the end of this module. Ask learners to write their goals/targets in their notebooks on their answer sheets.

Discuss the use and relevance of goal-setting/target-setting for the mini-course.

Assist/guide learners in accomplishing their goals and targets using the format provided in the module.


A. Know

Lesson 1: Draft Foundation Plans

Guide learners in answering the skills assessment on page 120 to assess

prior knowledge of drafting floor and foundation plans.

Ask the learners their understanding on the different technical terms on pages

122 to 123.

Discuss thoroughly the steps in drawing foundation plan using CAD on page

124.

Guide learners on the selection of appropriate CAD tool/command for drawing

foundation plans.



or workplace.

Lesson 2: Draft Structural Floors and Roof Framing Plans

Discuss to the learners drafting structural floors plans using CAD.

Explain thoroughly the sequence for drawing structural floor plans in CAD.

Explain to the learners the significance of using CAD in floor framing plans.

Discuss thoroughly to the learners drafting roof framing plans using CAD.

Guide learners on the best practices in drafting structural floors and roof

framing plans that must be observed in the work station or workplace.


B. Process


22

Instruct learners to do the suggested activity 1 on page125.

Guide learners in performing the suggested activity and check the appropriateness of the CAD tool/command used.

Instruct learners to perform the suggested activity 2 on page135.

Provide similar activities for skills enrichment on the part of the learner.

Check their answers using the given assessment tool (Performance Rubrics).



Task 1 – Structural Floor Plan

Task the learner to do the suggested activity 1 on page 133.

Evaluate their answers using the suggested performance rubrics.


Task 2 – Roof Framing Plan

Let learners do the suggested activity 2 on page 135.

Evaluate their answers using the given performance rubrics.




To enhanced skills in using appropriate CAD tools/commands, task learners to perform suggested activity 2 on page 126.

Guide learners in performing the suggested activity and check the appropriateness of the CAD tool/command used.

Provide additional activities to deepen their understanding of the topic.

Present related video clips to enrich understanding of the topic.



or workplace.


Show video presentations related topics to the class. Encourage learners to discuss insights generated from the video presentation.

Let learners present their honest observation, comments, and feedback.

Instruct learners to perform suggested activity 3 on page 136 to enhance their skills in drawing using CAD.

23

Evaluate their output using the suggested performance rubrics.



or workplace.

D. Transfer


Instruct learners to perform suggested activity 3 on page 127.

Use the scoring rubrics to rate learners’ performance.

Instruct learners to perform the summative assessment on page 128 to determine the mastery of using the various tools/commands in drawing using CAD.

Provide additional activities to assess the acquired knowledge of and skills of the learners on this topic.

Guide learners on the best practices in drafting foundation plans that must be

observed in the work station or workplace.



Assist the learners converting English system of measurements to Metric system if required in performing suggested activity 4 on pages 136 to 137.

Guide learners in performing also the suggested activity 4 on page 136 to 137.

Instruct learners to perform the summative assessment in Lesson 2 on pages 137 to 138 to assess the acquisition of knowledge and skills in using CAD tools/commands.

Use the suggested scoring rubrics to rate learners’ performance.

Guide learners on the best practices in drafting structural floors and roof

framing plans that must be observed in the work station or workplace.


V. SUMMARY

This course, Technical Drafting, introduces the learners to the different

learning activities that will prepare them to be skillful before they take the plunge into

the world of work as draftsmen. All the basic and fundamental knowledge of are

discussed in each lesson as well the primary skills that a draftsman should acquire in

order to produce marketable product/service which is one of the goals of

entrepreneurship.

24

Lesson 1 covers drafting foundation plans. It is important to select drawing

tools/command, in accordance with the standard operating procedures in CAD.

Lesson 2 discuss the drafting of structural floors and roof framing plans with

the use of Computer-Aided Drawing.

In Technical Drafting and other field or similar areas, occupational health and

safety precautions are applied in order to be safe and free to avoid hazards that

would affect the equipment, the environment, as well as the people in a workplace.

Preparation of technical working drawings is not an easy task. This module

would help learners acquire the basic knowledge of and skill in this field using the

CAD.

VI. FEEDBACK

Pre-Assessment/Post-Assessment:

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C

6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D

11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B

16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C

21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C

VII. Glossary

The purpose of the glossary is to guide teachers and learners with the

technical terms and their operational meanings. This is a very useful component of

the module that provides learners an access to a working vocabulary or meanings of

the terms and phrases that relate with topics and/or concepts being discussed. The

glossary also serves as an additional reference material that will guide learner’s in

practising the skills and correcting them as well, when misconception arises.

VIII. References


K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum- Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module – Technical Drafting

Technical Drafting NCII – Drafting Electrical and Electronic Layout Details, Ruel Mercado 2D CAD Module, Technological University of the Philippines, College of

Industrial Technology

25

Training Guide, Technological University of the Philippines, College of Industrial Technology, College of Architecture and Fine Arts Technological Drawing 8th Edition, Frederick E. Giesecke, et al.,

34



Module 6: Drafting Sanitary and Plumbing Layout and Details using CAD

Quarter IV 16 hrs.

Grade Level Standard:

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the four (4)

components of Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE). One of the mini- courses offered is Technical Drafting. This mini-course covers Process and Delivery (PD) which consists of the core competencies that a Grade 10 learner ought to possess the necessary skills in drafting sanitary and plumbing layout and details.

Content Standard

The learner demonstrates understanding of concepts and underlying

principles in drafting sanitary and plumbing layout and details.


The learner independently drafts sanitary and plumbing layout and details

following the job requirements


draft water distribution system; and

draft sanitary and storm drainage

I. Introduction

The primary purpose of Technical Drafting (TD) is to provide learners with the knowledge and skills that will help them become Draftsmen, Structural CAD Designer or a Drafting Technician.

Upon completion of this module, learners are expected to: (1) draft hot and cold water distribution systems; (2) indicate signs and symbols according to sanitary and plumbing requirements; (3) draw sewerage plan layout; (4) draft storm drainage; (5) draw details and symbols according to sanitary and plumbing requirements.


Entrepreneurship-based technology and livelihood education curriculum

Parts of the module

How to use the module

35

II. Objectives

Guided by the teacher and this module the learner is expected to know the

skills and underlying principles in the process and delivery of Technical Drafting such as:

1. operational definitions/terminologies on electrical and electronic layout and

details; and

2. details and symbols according to sanitary and plumbing requirements using

CAD.


Guide learners in assessing their knowledge and skills in Drafting Technology

using:


Performance test


Check their answers using the answer key



let learners define their personal goals and targets to be achieved at the end of this module. Ask learners to write their goals/targets on their notebook/answer sheet.

Discuss the use and relevance of setting goals and targets for the mini-course.

Assist/Guide learners in accomplishing their goals and targets using the format provided in the module.


Lesson 1: Drafting Water Distribution Systems

A. Know


prior knowledge of drafting sanitary and plumbing layout and details using

computer-aided design (CAD).

Let learners reflect on their target and identify which skills needs to be developed through a goal setting activity on page 164. Encourage them to specify their plan of action to achieve their target.

Guide learners in creating design center AutoCAD blocks for pipe fittings.

Demonstrate to the learners the application of CAD tools/commands in isometric drawing.

36

Group learners according to similarities in skills to be developed. Use Module

No. 6, Pose10 or more guide questions which may lead your students to

discover important aspects of your lesson.

Let learners work on an independent learning activity or an independent

cooperative learning (ICL). Guide them while in progress for constructive

inquiry to emphasize which points are most important.

B. Process

Task 1

Group learners to do some practical analysis using a pictures or prototypes of toolbar icons and tools then explain the concepts behind, on a class presentation.

Guide learners in performing suggested activities 1 and 2 (process) on pages 166 and 167 of the module, respectively.

Encourage learners for a class reporting.

Guide learners in formulating their own rubric in assessing the quality of their report. It may be but not limited to communication skills, demonstration, and mastery.


Let learners perform the suggested activity 3 (reflect and understand) on page 168 emphasizing the job requirement.

Provide constant checking of learners’ while doing the activity.

D. Transfer

Ask learners to accomplish the suggested activity 4 on page 169: Drafting

Water Distribution System.

The steps and illustrations to accomplish the task has already been provided

for their guidance, make sure each step has been accurately done.

You may employ reporting demonstration to from one of the groups to

showcase the steps they are to accomplish.

Formulate an assessment rubric with learners to let learners be informed of

the areas/criteria where they will be rated accordingly on reporting and quality

of outputs.

Re-assess learners based on their goals and target set earlier, to serve as

quality assure that they learned the skills expected from the lesson.

Lesson 2: Drafting Sanitary and Storm Drainage using CAD

A. Know

Let the students work on an independent learning activity or an independent


37


Conduct a lecturette/mini presentation to address learners’ inquiry and/or

clear doubts and difficulties in understanding concepts about the lesson.

B. Process

Let learners accomplish the suggested activity 1 on page 170: Draft a Storm

Drainage System.

The steps and illustrations to accomplish the task has already been provided

for their guidance, make sure each step has been accurately done.

You may employ reporting demonstration to from one of the groups to

showcase the steps they are to accomplish.

Formulate an assessment rubric with learners to let learners be informed of

the areas/criteria where they will be rated accordingly on reporting and quality

of outputs.

Re-assess learners based on their goals and target set earlier, to serve as

quality assure that they learned the skills expected from the lesson.


Guide learners follow directions in performing suggested activity 2 on page

171.

Turn learners focus on the application of AutoCAD tools in creating a floor

drain system and the steps they need to follow to accomplish the required

output.

Self-passed assessment may be done to ensure individualized learning,

where fast learner students may go to the next level of the activity not

hindered by challenged students.

D. Transfer

Assist learners in performing the suggested activity 3 on page 171.

Use an assortment of floor plans for group work and let learners simulate

creatively how they would be able to apply plumbing layout and details that

follow the job requirement.

V. SUMMARY

Drafting sanitary and plumbing layout and details lets learners become

creative and practical in providing efficient water distribution system that minimizes

plumbing requirements between the water source and destination. Design

considerations include centrally located water heat sources, water need areas close

together, and central manifold or recirculating plumbing systems. These design

options reduce the time needed for hot water to appear at the faucet, the amount of

water wasted waiting for hot water, and the amount of energy lost in transition.

38

VI. FEEDBACK

Pre-assessment/ Post- assessment Multiple Choice: 1. b 6. a 11. a 2. a 7. a 12. a 3. a 8. b 13. a 4. b 9. c 14. c 5. c 10.a 15. d

VII. GLOSSARY

The purpose of the glossary is to guide the teachers and learners with the

technical terms and their operational meanings. This is a very useful component of

the module that provides learners an access to a working vocabulary or meanings of

the terms and phrases that relate with topics and/or concepts being discussed. The

glossary also serves as an additional reference material that will guide learners in

practising the skills and correcting them as well, when misconception arises.

VIII. REFERENCES


1. Plumbing Plans, Chapter 20, Architectural Drafting and Design

2. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Mechanical Facilities Services Design

Guide

3. Thermal Process and Mild Steel Pipework Unit 5: Drawing Phase 2, Module 1

39



Module 7: Drafting Mechanical Layout and Details using CAD

Quarter IV 24 hrs.

Grade Level Standard:

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the four (4)

components of Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE). One of the mini-courses offered is Technical Drafting. This mini-course covers Process and Delivery (PD) which is consist of the core competencies that a Grade 10 learner ought to possess the skills in drafting mechanical layout and details.

Content Standard

The learner demonstrates understanding of concepts and underlying

principles in drafting mechanical layout and details using CAD.


The learner independently drafts mechanical layout and details following the

job requirements.


draft heating, ventilating and air-conditi1oning systems layout;

draft mechanical details of conveyor systems; and

draft fire protection systems using CAD

I. Introduction

The primary purpose of Technical Drafting (TD) is to provide learners with the knowledge and skills that will help them become Draftsmen or a Drafting Technician.

Upon completion of this module, learners are expected to: (1) draft heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems according to Mechanical Code; (2) indicate signs and symbols according to mechanical layout and detail requirements; (3) layout/draw elevator, escalators, dumbwaiters and moving ramp systems according to the Mechanical Code; (4) draw details of mechanical conveyor system according to the mechanical layout and detail requirements; (5) draws fire sprinkler plan according to Fire Code; (6) draw signs and symbols of fire protection systems according to fire protection requirements.


Entrepreneurship-based technology and livelihood education

40

curriculum

Parts of the module

How to use the module

II. Objectives

Guided by the teacher and this module the learner is expected to know the

skills and underlying principles in the process and delivery of Technical Drafting such as:

1. operational definitions/terminologies on mechanical layout and

details in CAD application; and

2. details and symbols according to mechanical layout and details

requirements in CAD


Guide learners in assessing their knowledge and skills in Drafting Technology using:


Performance test


Check their answers using the answer key



let learners define their personal goals and targets to be achieved at the end of this module. Ask learners to write their goals/targets in their notebook on their answer sheets.

Discuss the use and relevance of goal-setting and targets for the mini- course.

Assist/guide learners in accomplishing their goals and targets using the format provided in the module.


A. Know

Lesson 1: Drafting Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems Layout

using CAD


prior knowledge in drafting mechanical layout and details.

Explain thoroughly drafting, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems

using CAD.

41

Discuss to the learners the proper selection of CAD tools/commands in creating AutoCAD library for mechanical layout and details.

Let learners familiarize themselves with the names and CADD Layers used in HVAC Drawings, the students should be able to input the layers in AutoCAD for HVAC Applications.

Lesson 2: Drafting Mechanical Details of Conveyor Systems using CAD

Discuss to the class the CAD tools/commands in drafting mechanical details

of conveyor systems.

Group learners according to similarities in skills to be developed. Use module

drawings to pose 10 or more guide questions which may lead learners to

discover important aspects of the lesson.

Let learners work on an independent learning activity or an independent



B. Process Lesson 1: Drafting Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems Layout

using CAD

Guide the learners in performing the suggested activity 1 on page 184.

Checking of the answer in suggested activity 1 will be provided by the teacher.



or workplace.


Assist learners in performing suggested activity 1 on page 187.




or workplace.

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C. Reflect and Understand Lesson 1: Drafting Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems Layout

using CAD

Assist the learners in performing the suggested activity 2 on page 185.






or workplace.


Guide the learners in performing suggested activity 2 on page 187.






or workplace.

D. Transfer

Lesson 1: Drafting Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems Layout

using CAD

Guide the learners in performing suggested activity 3 on page 186.




or workplace.


Assist the learners in performing suggested activity 3 on page 189.




or workplace.

43

A. Know Lesson 3: Drafting Fire Protection System using CAD

Discuss to the learners Fire Protection System in buildings.

Explain thoroughly to the learners the requirements for safety in residential/buildings.

B. Process Lesson 3: Drafting Fire Protection System using CAD

Guide the learners how to create AutoCAD blocks for Fire Safety Symbols in suggested activity 1 on page 191.




or workplace.

C. Reflect and Understand Lesson 3: Drafting Fire Protection System using CAD

Assist the learners in performing the suggested activity 2 on page 191.






or workplace.

D. Transfer

Lesson 3: Drafting Fire Protection System using CAD

Assist the learners in performing suggested activity 3 on page 192.




or workplace.

V. SUMMARY

At this part of technical drafting course, learners use a schematic design

for a given project that used by all design professionals (architects, engineers,

44

interior designers) in the preparation of construction documents for the project. The

purpose of this is to assure a maximum quality and value in construction projects

through uniformity, system or component quality, compatibility, sustainability,

functionality, and ease of maintenance.

Drafting mechanical layout and details provides general direction to design

professionals as a general rule for most circumstances. With the wide variety of

facilities, varying life expectancies and program requirements, all these have to be

specifically and correctly applied to each project by the design professionals.

VI. FEEDBACK

Pre-assessment/ Post- assessment Multiple Choice 1. a 6. a 2. c 7. d 3. b 8. b 4. b 9. a 5. c 10. c

VII. GLOSSARY

The purpose of the glossary is to guide the teachers and learners with the

technical terms and the operational meaning of these. This is a very useful

component of the module that provides learners an access to a working vocabulary

or meanings of the terms and phrases that relate with topics and/or concepts being

discussed. The glossary also serves as an additional reference material that will

guide learners in practising the skills and correcting them as well, when

misconception arises.

VIII. REFERENCES


1. HVAC Designs, Inc. // Collection Vol. 1

2. Plumbing Plans, Chapter 20, Architectural Drafting and Design

3. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Mechanical Facilities Services Design

Guide.

4. Thermal Process and Mild Steel Pipework Unit 5: Drawing Phase 2, Module 1.

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