Social Studies Quarter Review Age of Industrialization 1860-1935.
Industrialization Review
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Transcript of Industrialization Review
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INDUSTRIALIZATION REVIEW
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INDUSTRIALIZATION Factories Inventions Expansion of Slavery Immigrants Start of Reform movements Expansion of canals and rail roads
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URBANIZATION Shift from Rural to City living Large groups living in a small area Because of industrialization we have
this… Overcrowding, crime, fires, disease Immigrants Pollution
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IMPROVEMENTS IN TRANSPORTATION Because of the improvements we can
move goods and people faster. It’s all about making jobs and lives
easier Railroads, steamboat, steam
locomotive, canal systems, etc.
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RAILROADS Connected east and west Faster travel of goods and people Job opportunities building Negative= pollution
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CANAL SYSTEM Connected water systems Faster travel Very expensive to build Commerce/Trade benefited because
this allowed for faster transport of products
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STEAMBOAT The Clermont Can move goods upstream Invented by Robert Fulton Before the War of 1812!
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WAGONS Used to travel west Cheap way to travel Very bumpy, uncomfortable ride
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POLLUTION Negative effect of industrialization and
urbanization in the cities
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LAISSEZ FAIRE/FREE ENTERPRISE “Leave it alone” Government staying out of business FREEDOM to choose products, partners,
and prices Less dependent on Foreign Products We now have an economic system that
matches our system of law and government based on INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS!
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FACTORY SYSTEM Mass production of goods by machines,
faster and more efficient than making them by hand.
Kills the cottage industries: blacksmiths, cobblers, candle makers.
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ADAM SMITH Father of modern economics. Laissez Faire system
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ELI WHITNEY Invented the Cotton Gin,
Interchangeable parts
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IMMIGRANTS Moved to the cities for job opportunities Cities were ideal because there were
many other immigrants were living there
Were willing to work for less pay than Americans.
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COTTON GIN Fast way to separate the seed from the
cotton Increased production of cotton in the
South Responsible for the expansion of
slavery and the need for field workers in the South
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INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS Parts were produced to be identical Parts could be replaced and the product
is still of value This system was applied to MANY other
industries during Industrialization
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STEAM ENGINE Responsible for the growth of industry,
before War of 1812 Steam power was applied to boats,
locomotives, and used to power factory machines.
Increased the demand for factory labor
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PLANTATION SYSTEM Was able to thrive in the South
because: Geographic factors… Inventions (cotton gin) Use of the triangular trade
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EXPANSION OF SLAVERY Due to the invention of the Cotton Gin
which made the cotton industry in the South boom, allowing the need for more field workers.
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BESSEMER STEEL PROCESS Faster and cheaper way to mass
produce steel Helps with the building of factories, rail
roads, etc.
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TELEGRAPH INSTANT COMMUNICATION Invented by Samuel Morse Connected coast to coast
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WAR OF 1812 Caused the onset of Industrialization
because: Blockade of imports, which showed the
U.S. the need to be independent from so many foreign imports.
So…. We start to manufacture our own goods!